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Moths tend to have stout and hairy or furry-looking bodies . Butterflies on the other hand have slender and smoother abdomens .
[ "Moths tend to have stout and hairy or furry-looking bodies , while butterflies have slender and smoother abdomens ." ]
[ "The nostrils and the mouth are at the distal end of the snout ; the mouth of the Short-beaked Echidna can not open wider than 5 m. The body of the Short-beaked Echidna is , with the exception of the underside , face and legs , covered with cream-coloured spines ." ]
SimpleWiki
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In this taxonomic scheme , moths belong to the suborder Heterocera .
[ "In this taxonomic scheme moths belong to the sub-order Heterocera ." ]
[ "Passerida is under the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy , one of two `` parvorders '' contained within the suborder Passeri ( Standard taxonomic practice would place them at the rank of infraorder ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
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However some butterflies , like the skippers , may hold their wings either flat or folded or even in-between ( the so-called `` jet plane '' position ) when perched .
[ "However some butterflies , like the skippers , may hold their wings either flat , or folded , or even in-between ( the so-called `` jet plane '' position ) when perched ." ]
[ "Most members of the genus have a stub tail with a white underside that shows when they are retreating , giving them their name `` cottontails . ''" ]
SimpleWiki
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The Lepidoptera are often split into the two groups , butterflies and moths .
[ "A common classification of the Lepidoptera involves their differentiation into butterflies and moths ." ]
[ "The name Apterygota is sometimes applied to a subclass of small , agile insects , distinguished from other insects by their lack of wings in the present and in their evolutionary history ." ]
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A few butterflies are quite plain , like the Cabbage White butterfly .
[ "A few butterflies are also plain-colored , like the Cabbage White butterfly ." ]
[ "In Florida , Georgia , and the Southwest , Viceroys share the pattern of the Queen Butterfly ( Danaus gilippus ) and in Mexico they share the pattern of the Soldier Butterfly ( Danaus eresimus ) . In all three areas , the local Danaus population mimic the coloration of the Viceroy species ." ]
SimpleWiki
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However there are many exceptions to this rule , for example the Hawk moths form an exposed chrysalis which is underground .
[ "There are many exceptions to this rule , however . For example , the Hawk moths form an exposed chrysalis which is underground ." ]
[ "During the day they remain cool by staying in the water or mud ; reproduction and childbirth both occur in water ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Butterflies are a natural monophyletic group . They are often placed in the suborder Rhopalocera , which includes Papilionoidea ( true butterflies ) , Hesperiidae ( skippers ) , and Hedylidae ( butterfly moths ) .
[ "Butterflies are a natural monophyletic group , often given the sub-order Rhopalocera , which includes Papilionoidea ( true butterflies ) , Hesperiidae ( skippers ) , and Hedylidae ( butterfly moths ) ." ]
[ "Some beetle larvae resemble hardened worms with dark head capsules and minute legs . These are elateriform larvae , and are found in the click beetle ( Elateridae ) and darkling beetle ( Tenebrionidae ) families ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Other taxonomic schemes have been proposed ; the most common putting the butterflies into the suborder Ditrysia and then the `` super-family '' Papilionoidea , and ignoring a classification for moths .
[ "Other taxonomic schemes have been proposed ; the most common putting the butterflies into the sub-order Ditrysia and then the `` super-family '' Papilionoidea , and ignoring a classification for moths ." ]
[ "Passerida is under the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy , one of two `` parvorders '' contained within the suborder Passeri ( Standard taxonomic practice would place them at the rank of infraorder ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
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However many day-flying moths are brightly colored , particularly if they are toxic .
[ "However many day-flying moths are brightly-coloured , particularly if they are toxic ." ]
[ "In some spider species , males and females mimic different ant species , as female spiders are usually much larger than males ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Some butterflies , like Pseudopontia paradoxa from the forests of central Africa , lack the clubbed ends .
[ "Some butterflies , like Pseudopontia paradoxa from the forests of central Africa , lack the club ends ." ]
[ "Named nivosus by Lepidopterists , it is grayish white in all areas of the wings that are normally orange ." ]
SimpleWiki
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This distinction is the basis for the earliest taxonomic divisions in the Lepidoptera - the Rhopalocera ( `` clubbed horn '' , the butterflies ) and the Heterocera ( `` varied horn '' , the moths ) .
[ "This distinction is the basis for the earliest taxonomic divisions in the Lepidoptera : the Rhopalocera ( `` clubbed horn '' , the butterflies ) and the Heterocera ( `` varied horn '' , the moths ) ." ]
[ "Exopterygota ( `` external winged forms '' ) develop wings on the outside of their bodies without going through a true pupal stage , though a few have something resembling a pupa ( e.g. , Aleyrodidae ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Many moths have a frenulum which is a filament arising from the hindwing and coupling with barbs on the forewing .
[ "Many moths have a frenulum which is a filament arising from the hindwing and coupling ( matching up ) with barbs on the forewing ." ]
[ "Like the Papilionidae , Pieridae also have their pupae held at an angle by a silk girdle , but running at the first abdominal segment unlike the thoracic girdle seen in the Papilionidae ." ]
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Most butterflies on the other hand form an exposed pupa which is also termed a chrysalis .
[ "Most butterfly caterpillars , on the other hand , form an exposed pupa , also termed a chrysalis ." ]
[ "Mayflies are unique among the winged insects in that they moult one more time after acquiring functional wings ( this is also known as the alate stage ) ; this second-to-last winged instar is usually very short , often a matter of hours , and is known as a subimago or to fly fishermen as a dun ." ]
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Mengele was known as the Angel of Death .
[ "On July 25 , 1958 , in Nueva Helvecia , Uruguay , Mengele remarried to Martha Mengele , the widow of his younger brother Karl . Marthe Mengele had arrived in Buenos Aires in 1956 with Karl-Heinz , her son from her first marriage ." ]
[ "Himmler , the leader of the SS , was a chief architect of the Final Solution ." ]
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Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins .
[ "From this association , Mengele probably developed his life-long fascination with the study of twins ." ]
[ "Adolf Hitler 's personal distaste for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the motivating factors behind their campaign against smoking , and this campaign was associated with both antisemitism and racism ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Edgar Martà nez ( born January 2 , 1963 ) was a Major League baseball player for the Seattle Mariners .
[ "Edgar Martà nez ( born January 2 , 1963 in New York City ) , nicknamed `` Gar '' and `` Papi '' , is a former Major League Baseball third baseman and designated hitter . He spent his entire 18-year Major League career with the Seattle Mariners ." ]
[ "Joakim Agustà n Soria Ramos ( born May 18 , 1984 ) is an All Star right-handed closer for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball ." ]
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Martà nez played for 18 years for the Mariners before retiring in 2004 .
[ "On August 9 , 2004 Martà nez announced his retirement , effective at the end of the season . Martà nez said this about his choice of retiring and career in Seattle :" ]
[ "Young would remain with the Boston team until 1909 ." ]
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Javier de Pedro ( born 4 August , 1973 ) is a former Spanish football player .
[ "Francisco Javier ` Javi ' de Pedro Falque ( born 4 August 1973 in Logroà o , La Rioja ) is a retired Spanish footballer ." ]
[ "Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The only known Fermat primes are F0 , ... , F4 .
[ "The only known Fermat primes are F0 , F1 , F2 , F3 , and F4 ." ]
[ "Since six equals the sum of these proper divisors , six is the smallest perfect number , Granville number , and - perfect number . As a perfect number , 6 is related to the Mersenne prime 3 , since 21 ( 22 - 1 ) = 6 ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the text about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Every prime of the form 2n + 1 is a Fermat number , and such primes are called Fermat primes .
[ "In other words , every prime of the form 2n + 1 is a Fermat number , and such primes are called Fermat primes ." ]
[ "Four is the smallest composite number , its proper divisors being and . Four is also a highly composite number ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A Fermat number is a special positive number . Fermat numbers are named after Pierre de Fermat .
[ "In fact , Rotkiewicz showed in 1964 that the product of any number of prime or composite Fermat numbers will be a Fermat pseudoprime to base 2 ." ]
[ "The converse of this result is the definition of Ramanujan primes , and the numbers 2 , 11 , 17 , 29 , 41 are the first few such primes ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the text about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Every prime of the form 2n + 1 is a Fermat number , and such primes are called Fermat primes . The only known Fermat primes are F0 , ... , F4 .
[ "Therefore , the total expected number of Fermat primes is at most" ]
[ "This is followed by the perfect numbers 496 and 8128 ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The first nine Fermat numbers are :
[ "for all Fermat numbers ." ]
[ "A related example is the multiset of solutions of an algebraic equation ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Sea turtles ( Chelonioidea ) are turtles found in all the world 's oceans except the Arctic Ocean , and some species travel between oceans .
[ "The superfamily Chelonioidea has a world-wide distribution ; sea turtles can be found in all oceans except for the polar regions . Some species travel between oceans ." ]
[ "Myomorphs are found worldwide ( apart from Antarctica ) in almost all land habitats ." ]
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All but the leatherback are in the family Chelonioidea ; the leatherback belongs to the family Dermochelyidae and is its only member , the leatherback sea turtle , is the largest , measuring six or seven feet ( 2 m ) in length at maturity , and three to five feet ( 1 to 1.5 m ) in width , weighing up to 1300 pounds ( 600 kg ) .
[ "All species except the leatherback are in the family Cheloniidae . The leatherback belongs to the family Dermochelyidae and is its only member ." ]
[ "Stegosaurus was the largest stegosaur , reaching up to 12 meters ( 39 ft ) in length and possibly weighing up to 5,000 kilograms ( 5.5 short tons ) ." ]
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Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù ) is the capital of the Comoros . It is the largest city in the country .
[ "Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù MÅ `` rÅ `` nÄ `` ) is the largest city of the Comoros islands and since 1958 has served as its capital ." ]
[ "Mamoudzou , known as Momoju in the local Shimaore language , is the most populated commune ( municipality ) of Mayotte . It is located on Grande-Terre ( or Mahorà ) , the main island of Mayotte ." ]
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The city is located on the western coast of Grande Comore island .
[ "The city is located on the western coast of Grande Comore ( also known as N ` gazidja ) island ." ]
[ "Malan Island is actually an offshore mud volcano located in the Arabian Sea , 3 kilometres off the coast of Balochistan , Pakistan ." ]
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There is also a harbor which has ship which go between the African mainland and the islands in the Comoros archipelago , as well as Madagascar and other Indian ocean islands .
[ "There is also a harbor with regular transport to the African mainland and the other islands in the Comoros archipelago , as well as Madagascar and other Indian ocean islands ." ]
[ "Rather than secure the island , however , this resulted in French , English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The city has a population of about 60,200 people .
[ "The city 's estimated population in 2003 was 60,200 residents ." ]
[ "In 2008 , Clay County was the fourth least populated county in North Carolina , inhabited by approximately 10,389 people ." ]
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Moroni ( Arabic : Ù
[ "Moroni ( in Arabic Ù" ]
[ "Emir ( Arabic : ' ; ' , Female : Ø # Ù" ]
SimpleWiki
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Moroni is served by the Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport .
[ "Moroni is served by the Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport ( IATA airport code : HAH ) ." ]
[ "Other sites of interest include a Brazilian-style church , which is now a mosque , and the Institute of Higher Studies of Benin ." ]
SimpleWiki
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BÃ bikon is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
[ "BÃ bikon is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in Canton Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Rekingen is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A storm drain , storm sewer ( U.S. ) , stormwater drain ( Australia and New Zealand ) or surface water system ( UK ) is designed to drain extra rain and ground water from paved streets , parking lots , sidewalks , and roofs .
[ "A storm drain , storm sewer ( U.S. ) , stormwater drain ( Australia and New Zealand ) or drainage well system ( UK ) or simply a drain or drain system is designed to drain excess rain and ground water from paved streets , parking lots , sidewalks , and roofs ." ]
[ "Most large cities today pipe solid wastes to treatment plants in order to separate and partly purify the water before emptying into streams or other bodies of water ." ]
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Crà vecŠ`` ur-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Crà vecŠ`` ur-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Saint-Beno à t-d ` Hà bertot is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Tyndaleâ s Bible is credited with being the first English translation to come directly from Hebrew and Greek texts .
[ "Tyndaleâ s Bible is credited with being the first English translation to work directly from Hebrew and Greek texts ." ]
[ "However , it is found in an appendix in some Catholic Bibles , such as certain editions of the Latin Vulgate , as well as in some ecumenical translations , such as the New Revised Standard Version ." ]
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The first recorded complete edition of his New Testament was published in 1526 .
[ "From there Tyndale moved the publishing process to Worms where the first recorded complete edition of his New Testament was published in 1526 ." ]
[ "It was first published as sheet music in 1903 ." ]
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France .
[ "L'Oie is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
[ "Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
They are also used to make soybean oil , tofu , soy sauce , soy milk and soybean flour . Many vegetarians use foods made of soy , as it is rich in protein .
[ "Common forms of soy ( or soya ) include soy meal , soy flour , soy milk , tofu , textured vegetable protein ( TVP , which is made into a wide variety of vegetarian foods , some of them intended to imitate meat ) , tempeh , soy lecithin and soybean oil ." ]
[ "Oat protein is nearly equivalent in quality to soy protein , which has been shown by the World Health Organization to be equal to meat , milk , and egg protein ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
English speakers simply know these relations from their personal experience ( tacit knowledge ) of the rules of word formation in English .
[ "Speakers of English ( a fusional language ) recognize these relations from their tacit knowledge of the rules of word formation in English ." ]
[ "In other words , the difference between language and dialect is the difference between the abstract or general and the concrete and particular . From this perspective , no one speaks a `` language , '' everyone speaks a dialect of a language ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Words are accepted as being the smallest units of a sentence ( syntax ) . It is clear that in most languages , words can be related to other words by rules .
[ "While words are generally accepted as being ( with clitics ) the smallest units of syntax , it is clear that in most languages , if not all , words can be related to other words by rules ( grammars ) ." ]
[ "At its basic level , MT performs simple substitution of words in one natural language for words in another , but that alone usually can not produce a good translation of a text , because recognition of whole phrases and their closest counterparts in the target language is needed ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
They simply know that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats . They know that dog is to dog-catcher as dish is to dishwasher .
[ "They infer intuitively that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats ; similarly , dog is to dog catcher as dish is to dishwasher , in one sense ." ]
[ "In the meantime , he goes to the grandmother 's house and gains entry by pretending to be the girl . He swallows the grandmother whole , and waits for the girl , disguised as the grandmother ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
These rules come from specific patterns in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units work together in speech .
[ "The rules understood by the speaker reflect specific patterns , or regularities , in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units interact in speech ." ]
[ "However Chinese characters should not be confused with Chinese words ; since most Chinese words are made up of two or more different characters , there are many times more Chinese words than there are characters ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Morphology is the part of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages . Morphology tries to formulate rules that show the knowledge of the speakers of those languages .
[ "In this way , morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages , and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages ." ]
[ "The usual tools of language reform are simplification and purification . Simplification makes the language easier to use by regularizing vocabulary and grammar ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The Electrostar family , which also includes Classes 357 , 376 , 377 and 378 , is the most numerous type of EMU introduced since the privatisation of British Rail .
[ "The Electrostar family , which also includes Classes 357 , 376 , 377 , 378 and 379 , is the most numerous type of EMU introduced since the privatisation of British Rail ." ]
[ "British Rail Class 93 is the traction classification assigned to the electric locomotives that were to enter service as part of British Rail 's InterCity 250 project on the West Coast Main Line ( WCML ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Hartford City is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
[ "Hartford City has a history of difficulty supporting two newspapers , and the News Times can trace its lineage back to the Hartford City News and the Hartford City Times . During the Gas Boom , the town had two weekly and two daily newspapers : Hartford City Telegram , The Hartford City Times , Hartford City Eveni...
[ "Loogootee is a city in Martin County , Indiana , United States ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A bayonet ( from French baà onnette ) is a knife - or dagger-shaped weapon . It is designed to be attached to a rifle barrel or similar weapon .
[ "A bayonet ( from French baà onnette ) is a knife , dagger , sword , or spike-shaped weapon designed to fit in , on , over or underneath the muzzle of a rifle , musket or similar weapon , effectively turning the gun into a spear ." ]
[ "The halberd consists of an axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft . It always has a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade for grappling mounted combatants ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Thus the functinality of is a subset of the functionality of , but the advantage is that the template code is much shorter .
[ "Thus the functionality of is a subset of the functionality of but the advantage is that the template code is much shorter ." ]
[ "Functions need not act on numbers : the domain and codomain of a function may be arbitrary sets ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Mathematics:" }
It is useful when one has to be cautious of template pre-expand limits .
[ "It is useful when one has to be cautious of template limits ." ]
[ "By the time various text-issues are noticed , the user often forgets where those occurred within the edit-buffer , far below ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The trachea divides to form the right and left main bronchi .
[ "The trachea ( windpipe ) divides into two main bronchi ( also mainstem bronchi ) , the left and the right , at the level of the sternal angle at the anatomical point known as the carina ." ]
[ "The arterial system of the human body is divided into systemic arteries , carrying blood from the heart to the whole body , and pulmonary arteries , carrying blood from the heart to the lungs ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It should also be noted that the right bronchus ( depicted on the left in the adjacent image ) is shorter , wider and more vertical than its counterpart .
[ "The right main bronchus is wider , shorter , and more vertical than the left main bronchus ." ]
[ "The connection between the end of the small intestine ( ileum ) and the start of the colon ( cecum ) is now clearly understood , but the name has not changed ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The bronchi have cartilage as part of their supporting wall structure . The trachea divides to form the right and left main bronchi .
[ "There is hyaline cartilage present in the bronchi , present as irregular rings in the larger bronchi ( and not as regular as in the trachea ) , and as small plates and islands in the smaller bronchi ." ]
[ "In the upper part of the vertebral column , spinal nerves exit directly from the spinal cord , whereas in the lower part of the vertebral column nerves pass further down the column before exiting ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Biology:" }
It appeared on their first album , Hybrid Theory . It was the fourth single from the album .
[ "The song was released as the fourth single from their debut album Hybrid Theory ." ]
[ "`` See You Again '' ( Rock Mafia Remix ) was released August 11 , 2008 as the second single from Breakout ; it was only released in countries where the original version was not ." ]
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`` In The End '' is a song by Linkin Park .
[ "`` In the End '' is a song by American rock band Linkin Park ." ]
[ "`` Welcome to Paradise '' is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors . These critics consider Sujin to be the earliest to have actually existed .
[ "Modern scholars have come to question the existence of at least the first nine emperors ; and Sujin is the first many agree might have actually existed , in third or fourth century ." ]
[ "Jien records that Itoku was the second or third son of Emperor Annei , but the surviving documents provide no basis for speculating why the elder brother or brothers were passed over ." ]
SimpleWiki
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This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Sujin .
[ "Sujin is a posthumous name . It is undisputed that this identification is Chinese in form and Buddhist in implication , which suggests that the name must have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Sujin , possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were com...
[ "The Tang Chang ` an hence , was 8 times the size of the Ming Xi ` an , which was reconstructed upon the premise of the former imperial quarter of the Sui and Tang city ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The GukanshÅ records that Sujin ruled from the palace of Mizogaki-no-miya at Shiki in what will come to be known Yamato province .
[ "Jien records that KÅ an ruled from the palace of Mizogaki-no-miya at Shiki in what will come to be known as Yamato province ." ]
[ "In 1871 the area from the Kiso Three Rivers in the north to present-day Tsu became AnÅ tsu Prefecture , and the area south of that became Watarai Prefecture ." ]
SimpleWiki
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No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign . The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
[ "The reign of Emperor Kimmei ( 509-571 ) , the 29th emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession , is the first for which contemporary historiography are able to assign verifiable dates ; however , the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` ...
[ "Sujin is a posthumous name . It is undisputed that this identification is Chinese in form and Buddhist in implication , which suggests that the name must have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Sujin , possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were com...
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This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara .
[ "This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara ." ]
[ "Jien records that Kaika was the second son of Emperor KÅ gen , and that he ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province ." ]
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The actual site of his grave is not known .
[ "The actual site of Sujin 's grave is not known ." ]
[ "The place where Waste was executed is now the site of a Roman Catholic church ." ]
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More precisely , a topological space has a certain kind of set , called open sets .
[ "A topological space in which the points are functions is called a function space ." ]
[ "Stated otherwise , a function is invertible if and only if its inverse relation is a function on the range Y , in which case the inverse relation is the inverse function ." ]
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We also have the concept of closed sets , which are complements of open sets .
[ "The sets in ' are called the open sets , and their complements in X are called closed sets ." ]
[ "It is a simple group , meaning it does not have any normal subgroups except for the subgroup consisting only of the identity element , and M itself ." ]
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The union of any number of open sets must be open , and the union of a finite number of closed sets must be closed .
[ "The sets in ' are called the open sets , and their complements in X are called closed sets . A subset of X may be neither closed nor open , either closed or open , or both ." ]
[ "In other words , the result of combining element a with element b need not yield the same result as combining element b with element a ; the equation a â cents b = b â cents a may not always be true . This equation does always hold in the group of integers under addition , because a + b = b + a for any two integer...
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One can think of only certain sets as open , or more sets as open .
[ "In the usual topology on Rn the basic open sets are the open balls . Similarly , C and Cn have a standard topology in which the basic open sets are open balls ." ]
[ "Although at first sight the theorem seems ` obvious ' , it does not hold in more general number systems , including many rings of algebraic integers ." ]
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Guthrie is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
[ "Guthrie is a city in Todd County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ." ]
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Asques , Gironde is a commune .
[ "Asques is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]
[ "Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ." ]
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David Duane `` Dave '' Freudenthal ( born October 12 , 1950 in Thermopolis , Wyoming ) is an American politician . He acted as the 31st Governor of Wyoming .
[ "David Duane `` Dave '' Freudenthal ( Ë friË dÉ nÎ É ` Ë l ; born October 12 , 1950 ) , is an American politician who served as the 31st Governor of Wyoming ." ]
[ "Sean R. Parnell ( born November 19 , 1962 ) is an American Republican politician who is the tenth and current Governor of Alaska ." ]
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Freudenthal is married to Nancy D. Freudenthal who currently serves as a judge on the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming and they have four children : Donald , Hillary , Bret and Katie .
[ "Freudenthal is married to Nancy D. Freudenthal , a native of Cody , who serves as a judge on the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming . They have four children : Donald , Hillary , Bret , and Katie ." ]
[ "James Keenan was born in Ravenna , Ohio , on April 17 , 1964 , the only child of Judith Marie and Michael Loren Keenan ." ]
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Freudenthal was re-elected to his second term on November 7 , 2006 , and announced on March 4 , 2010 , that he would not attempt to seek a third term as Governor of Wyoming .
[ "A Democrat , he was reelected to his second term on November 7 , 2006 , and announced on March 4 , 2010 , that he would not attempt to seek a third term as Governor ." ]
[ "He was a United States Senator from Delaware from January 3 , 1973 until his resignation on January 15 , 2009 , following his election to the Vice Presidency ." ]
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Negeri Sembilan is a state in Malaysia that is located on the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia . The capital city of Negeri Sembilan is Seremban .
[ "Negeri Sembilan , is one of the 13 states that constitutes Malaysia ." ]
[ "It completely surrounds the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya , both of which were once under Selangor 's sovereignty ." ]
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In 2001 there were 204 people living in Cliburn .
[ "In 2001 the population was 204 ." ]
[ "At the time , it was located about 1600 m east of Barbados ." ]
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The Vorbunker was located beneath the large hall behind the old Reich Chancellery . It was connected to the new Reich Chancellery .
[ "The Vorbunker was located beneath the large hall behind the old Reich Chancellery , which was connected to the new Reich Chancellery ." ]
[ "The accommodations for Hitler were in the newer , lower section and by February 1945 had been appointed with high quality furniture taken from the Chancellery along with several framed oil paintings ." ]
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The rooms of Hitler were in the newer , lower section and by February 1945 had been appointed with high quality furniture taken from the Chancellery along with several framed oil paintings .
[ "The accommodations for Hitler were in the newer , lower section and by February 1945 had been appointed with high quality furniture taken from the Chancellery along with several framed oil paintings ." ]
[ "The Polish government decided to restore Auschwitz I and turn it into a museum honoring the victims of Nazism ; Auschwitz II , where buildings ( many of which were prefabricated wood structures ) were prone to decay , was preserved but not restored . Today , the Auschwitz I museum site combines elements from sever...
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The Fà 1\/4 hrerbunker was located about 8.2 meters beneath the garden of the old Reich Chancellery building at Wilhelmstraà e 77 . This is about 120 meters north of the new Reich Chancellery building , which had the address Voà straà e 6 .
[ "The Fà 1\\/4 hrerbunker was located about 8.2 metres beneath the garden of the old Reich Chancellery building at Wilhelmstraà e 77 , about 120 metres north of the new Reich Chancellery building , which had the address Voà straà e 6 ." ]
[ "The Neues Stadthaus , which survived the bombing and had formerly been the head office of Berlin 's municipal fire insurance Feuersozietà t in Parochialstraà e served as the temporary city hall for the post-war city government for all the sectors of Berlin until September 1948 ." ]
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The FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker was located somewhat lower than the Vorbunker and in the west of it .
[ "The FÃ 1\\/4 hrerbunker was located somewhat lower than the Vorbunker and west ( or rather west\\/south-west ) of it ." ]
[ "His massive gravesite is situated on the Luisenstadt Cemetery at SÃ 1\\/4 dstern in Berlin Kreuzberg , and includes work by the German sculptor Hugo Lederer ." ]
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The elaborate complex consisted of two separate levels , the `` Vorbunker '' ( the upper bunker ) or `` forward bunker '' and the newer FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker located one level below .
[ "The elaborate complex consisted of two separate levels , the Vorbunker ( the upper bunker ) or `` forward bunker '' and the newer FÃ 1\\/4 hrerbunker located one level below ." ]
[ "Bautzen I was used as an official prison , soon to be nicknamed Gelbes Elend ( `` Yellow Misery '' ) , whereas the secret Bautzen II was used as a prison for prisoners of conscience ." ]
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The 1943 development was built by the Hochtief company as part of an extensive program of subterranean construction in Berlin that begun in 1940 .
[ "The 1943 development was built by the Hochtief company as part of an extensive program of subterranean construction in Berlin begun in 1940 ." ]
[ "The beginning of the 1950s saw a rapid population growth , to which the Soviet administration responded by constructing large-scale housing and palaces in the style of Stalinist architecture ." ]
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The FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker ( German , literally meaning `` shelter for the leader '' or `` the FÃ 1\/4 hrer 's shelter '' ) was located beneath Hitler 's New Reich Chancellery in Berlin , Germany .
[ "The FÃ 1\\/4 hrerbunker ( German : '' ( the ) FÃ 1\\/4 hrer 's bunker '' ) was located beneath Hitler 's New Reich Chancellery in Berlin , Germany ." ]
[ "Franz GÃ 1\\/4 rtner ( 26 August 1881 - 29 January 1941 ) was a German Minister of Justice in Adolf Hitler 's cabinet , responsible for coordinating jurisprudence in the Third Reich ." ]
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They were both connected together by a stairway set at right angles ( they were not spiral ) .
[ "They were connected by a stairway set at right angles ( they were not spiral ) ." ]
[ "It was U-shaped ( hence its name ) and comfortably carried by a shoulder strap attached at the mouthpiece and bell ." ]
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The complex was protected by circa four meters of concrete , and about 30 small rooms were distributed over two levels with exits into the main buildings and an emergency exit into the garden .
[ "The complex was protected by approximately four metres of concrete , and about 30 small rooms were distributed over two levels with exits into the main buildings and an emergency exit into the gardens ." ]
[ "Telephone cables ran through the tunnels , down the cliff and under the harbor to batteries on the other side ." ]
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Its members are Korean American Brian Joo and South Korean Fany ( also known as Hwanhee ; Korean : í í Chinese : æ å -- ; meaning `` delight '' ) .
[ "Fly to the Sky was a South Korean R&B duo , consisting of Korean American Brian Joo and South Korean native Hwanhee ." ]
[ "The group has had several members , but currently only Akko ( Akiko Kobayashi å æ -- ä å å , born Akamatsu è æ 3\\/4 ) the vocalist , remains ." ]
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Fly to the Sky signed on with PFull Entertainment after their first contract ended in 2004 .
[ "After Fly to the Sky 's contract with SM Entertainment expired in November 2004 , the duo signed on with PFull Entertainment ." ]
[ "Hwanhee appeared on Korean television drama `` Over the Rainbow '' during summer of 2006 , and Joo released his solo album The Brian in December 2006 ." ]
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Fany appeared on Korean television drama `` Over the Rainbow '' during summer of 2006 , and Brian released his solo album The Brian in December 2006 .
[ "Hwanhee appeared on Korean television drama `` Over the Rainbow '' during summer of 2006 , and Joo released his solo album The Brian in December 2006 ." ]
[ "They debuted with their `` Nul Book Standard '' EP and then their `` 123 Nul EP '' on March 10 , 2003 , and later that year released their first single , `` First Day '' , on August 4 ." ]
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Since 2006 , the duo has appeared many times in variety shows .
[ "Since 2006 , the duo has been seen frequently on variety shows and pursued individual careers ." ]
[ "From 1971 he performed and toured with the group , and composed numerous works for it ." ]
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Starting from Jamsil Arena in Seoul in May 2006 , they had concerts in major Korean cities like Busan , Daegu , Junju , and Kwangju .
[ "Starting from Jamsil Arena in Seoul in May 2006 , they held concerts in Busan , Daegu , Junju , and Kwangju ." ]
[ "Seoul Festival is an seasonal cultural festival held four times a year every spring , summer , autumn , and winter in Seoul , South Korea since 2003 ." ]
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The duo started their first tour in Korea called `` Fly To The Sky : 2006 The Twice Tour '' .
[ "The duo embarked on their first nationwide tour , `` Fly To The Sky : 2006 The Twice Tour '' ." ]
[ "To commemorate the success of Transition , Fly To The Sky released a special new edition , which included music videos , deleted scenes and the additional tracks `` Hwan Sang ( Illusion ) , '' `` Hot and Cold , '' and `` When I Say . ''" ]
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When Transition became popular , Fly to the Sky made a special edition , which had more music videos , deleted scenes and the more songs titled `` Hwan Sang ( Illusion ) , '' `` Hot and Cold , '' and `` When I Say . ''
[ "To commemorate the success of Transition , Fly To The Sky released a special new edition , which included music videos , deleted scenes and the additional tracks `` Hwan Sang ( Illusion ) , '' `` Hot and Cold , '' and `` When I Say . ''" ]
[ "He has appeared in Girls ' Generation 's music video `` Gee '' and featured in VNT 's debut music video , `` Sound '' ." ]
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Fly to the Sky recorded their sixth studio album Transition in January 2006 .
[ "Under this label , Fly to the Sky released their sixth studio album Transition after a year-long hiatus in January 2006 ." ]
[ "Hwanhee appeared on Korean television drama `` Over the Rainbow '' during summer of 2006 , and Joo released his solo album The Brian in December 2006 ." ]
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In the same year , they had their first concert with singer Kim Jo-Han .
[ "In the same year , they held a joint concert with Korean R&B singer Kim Jo-Han ." ]
[ "They consist of Azumi ( vocals ) and So-to ( guitar ) ." ]
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Their second album The Promise was released in 2001 .
[ "Their popularity rapidly climbed with the release of their second album The Promise in 2001 , which featured more diverse genres than its predecessor ." ]
[ "Maida released a four song EP called Love Hope Hero on November 14 , 2006 ." ]
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Courcità is a commune of 992 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
[ "Courcità is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
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Gun dogs or gundogs , also called bird dogs , are types of dogs used to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game , usually birds .
[ "Gun dogs , also gundogs or bird dogs , are types of dogs developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game , usually birds ." ]
[ "From medieval times , beagle was used as a generic description for the smaller hounds , though these dogs differed considerably from the modern breed ." ]
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Simà # o Sabrosa ( born 31 October 1979 ) is a Portuguese football player .
[ "Simà # o Pedro Fonseca Sabrosa , OIH ( born 31 October 1979 ) , commonly known as Simà # o , is a Portuguese footballer who plays for BeŠiktaŠJ.K. in Turkey , mainly as a left winger - he can also play as a forward - with dribbling and set piece skills as primary attributes ." ]
[ "Roberto JÃ lio de Figueiredo ( born 20 February 1979 ) is a Brazilian soccer player ." ]
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As frequency characterizes the pitch , the sound produced is a constant note .
[ "Therefore , since frequency characterizes the pitch , the sound produced is a constant note ." ]
[ "Moving left to right within a period or upward within a group , the ionization energy generally increases ." ]
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A vibrating string mostly produces a sound with constant frequency .
[ "Usually a vibrating string produces a sound whose frequency in most cases is constant ." ]
[ "When the crests and troughs of two sine waves of equal amplitude and frequency intersect or collide , while being in phase with each other , the result is called constructive interference and the magnitudes double ( above and below the line ) ." ]
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These articles are about deer , the animals of the family Cervidae .
[ "This category contains articles about taxa in the family Cervidae - deer and its allies ." ]
[ "The island 's animals are mainly of the avian variety , although rabbits are long established here ." ]
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A code of honor for creating disambiguation pages is to fix the misdirected links that will be created when the disambiguation page is made .
[ "For more about hatnotes , see Disambiguation links below . For rules about naming disambiguation pages and combining similar terms on a single page , see Disambiguation pages ." ]
[ "A template can be used to point to a Wiktionary page from a Wikipedia article which has encyclopedic content ; for example , the code produces a pointer to the Wiktionary definition of dictionary as illustrated here . For Wikipedia articles which could only ever be dictionary definitions and keep being re-created ...
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There is rarely any need for links directly to disambiguation pages ; in most cases links should point to the article that deals with the specific meaning intended , and not to a disambiguation page . Most times , the disambiguation page may be an orphan .
[ "If there is a primary topic , then the tag '' ( disambiguation ) '' is added to the name of the disambiguation page , as in Jupiter ( disambiguation ) ." ]
[ "A template can be used to point to a Wiktionary page from a Wikipedia article which has encyclopedic content ; for example , the code produces a pointer to the Wiktionary definition of dictionary as illustrated here . For Wikipedia articles which could only ever be dictionary definitions and keep being re-created ...
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`` Special : Whatlinkshere\/Wikipedia : Disambiguation '' is a special page which lists all disambiguation pages .
[ "If there is a primary topic , then the tag '' ( disambiguation ) '' is added to the name of the disambiguation page , as in Jupiter ( disambiguation ) . It is also acceptable to create a page at `` Term ABC ( disambiguation ) '' that redirects to a disambiguation page at `` Term ABC '' ." ]
[ "; Before changing links , read the discussion here ; these are all top-importance Christianity articles ." ]
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Use the same disambiguating phrase for topics within the same context .
[ "If there are several possible choices for disambiguating with a class or context , use the same disambiguating phrase already commonly used for other topics within the same class and context , if any ." ]
[ "Note that the illustrative red link created at the beginning of this article is an example of this type of normally unwanted link ." ]
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If you create a disambiguation page , put a link to it in at least one of those pages as appropriate .
[ "For rules about naming disambiguation pages and combining similar terms on a single page , see Disambiguation pages ." ]
[ "To edit a page which is already a redirect ( or to view its history , talk page , etc. ) , follow the redirect to the target page , then click on the link in the '' ( Redirected from ... ) '' notice at the top of the page . This will take you to the redirect page itself ." ]
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