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While building a bigger shelter , Nick accidentally chipped Bruce 's tooth with a machete , but Bruce was fine .
[ "While building a larger shelter , Nick accidentally chipped Bruce 's tooth with a machete , but Bruce was fine ." ]
[ "Bugs traps Smoke in a trash can and uses a time machine ( which he borrowed from `` some coyote '' ) to see when and how Michael 's addiction was started . It was discovered that rather than wanting to get started on drugs , he was bullied into doing it by his `` friends '' ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Shane thought the alliance wanted to vote out Danielle , but Courtney thought that her new alliance with Danielle , Terry and fourth member Cirie was voting against Aras .
[ "Shane thought the alliance was in agreement to vote out Danielle , while Courtney thought that her new alliance with Danielle , Terry and fourth member Cirie was voting against Aras ." ]
[ "The next day , the remaining players were merged under the tribe name Chaboga Mogo ( a combination of the former tribe names Chapera , Saboga , and Mogo Mogo ) and Rob found it necessary to vote off Lex , much to the anger of the latter for breaking the deal ." ]
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Back at Casaya , Tina caught a big fish while Ruth-Marie and Melinda wanted to vote off Cirie because they thought she was weak .
[ "Back at Casaya , Tina caught a sizable fish while Ruth-Marie and Melinda targeted Cirie for being a weak link ." ]
[ "Back at camp , Stephenie tried to pull the Koror girls into a female alliance , but Caryn spilled the plot to the men ." ]
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At La Mina 's camp , while Austin and the other men looked for creatures they could eat from the ocean , Dan told Nick about his space flights at NASA .
[ "At La Mina 's camp , while Austin and the other men searched for edible creatures in the water , Dan spoke to Nick about his space flights at NASA ." ]
[ "As Gregor , Enola , Helen and the others land on the island and find past traces of civilization , including the skeletons of Enola 's parents , they begin to start civilization anew on the island , but the Mariner decides to leave ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Science:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Science:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The last 10 players left merged ( combined ) into one tribe , and called their new tribe `` Gitanos '' ( black buffs ) , the Spanish word for `` gypsy . ''
[ "The 10 remaining contestants merged into one tribe , and called their new tribe Gitanos ( black buffs , located at the former Casaya camp ) , the Spanish word for `` gypsy . ''" ]
[ "Then the blue Ulong ( Jolanda 's team ) and the brown Koror ( Ian 's team ) tribes were born ." ]
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The older tribes did well .
[ "The older tribes fared well ." ]
[ "However about a thousand still remain ." ]
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At Tribal Council , the four men talked about how tight their alliance was , and about the chance of a 2-2 tie vote .
[ "At Tribal Council , the four men discussed how tight their alliance was , and the possibility of a two vs. two tie vote ." ]
[ "Dan pulled in Ruth-Marie as a fifth person in his alliance , but after losing another Immunity Challenge , Sally convinced the La Mina men that she was a more valuable player ." ]
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At Tribal Council , Tina said that her tribemates were much lazier than her , which made everyone want to vote her out .
[ "At Tribal Council , Tina accused her tribemates about their work ethic , prompting everyone to vote her out ." ]
[ "When Chapera lost the next immunity challenge , Rob whispered a deal to Lex to save Amber , promising that he will make it up to him later in the game ." ]
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Survivor : Panama - Exile Island ( Survivor : Exile Island or Survivor : Panama for short ) is the twelfth season of the American reality show Survivor .
[ "Survivor : Panama â '' Exile Island , also known as Survivor : Exile Island and Survivor : Panama , is the twelfth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor ." ]
[ "Rob Mariano was invited again to participate in the twentieth season Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains , as part of the Villains tribe where he placed 13th ." ]
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Out of these 800 , 48 of them were chosen as semi-finalists to be interviewed Los Angeles in September 2005 .
[ "Out of these 800 , 48 of them were selected as semi-finalists and they invited to Los Angeles in September 2005 ." ]
[ "This was narrowed down to the ten venues that were officially announced by FIFA on 17 March 2006 ." ]
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At the live reunion , Aras had won , in a 5-2 vote , and became the twelfth Sole Survivor .
[ "At the live reunion show it was revealed that Aras , in a 5-2 decision , had become the twelfth Sole Survivor ." ]
[ "The controversial Purple Rock tiebreaker was used in this season alone , and resulted in the ousting of Paschal English , then with no votes against him ." ]
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After Melinda was voted off , Bruce removed his old orange buff and was then given a new purple buff , joining Casaya and headed back to camp with them .
[ "After Melinda 's demise , Bruce removed his old orange buff and was then given a new purple buff , thus officially joining Casaya and headed back to camp with them ." ]
[ "With only two members left , Stephenie and Bobby Jon , going into tribal council , the two faced off in a fire-making challenge , with Stephenie emerging victorious ." ]
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Back at camp , Cirie went fishing and caught a big fish .
[ "Back at camp , Cirie went fishing and caught a sizable fish ." ]
[ "Back at camp , Stephenie tried to pull the Koror girls into a female alliance , but Caryn spilled the plot to the men ." ]
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He joined Casaya after Melinda was voted off .
[ "He joined Casaya after Melinda 's elimination ." ]
[ "In 1997 , he was dropped from the label ." ]
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The new La Mina tribe was Austin , Dan , Misty , Nick , Ruth-Marie , Sally , and Terry .
[ "The new La Mina tribe consisted of Austin , Dan , Misty , Nick , Ruth-Marie , Sally , and Terry ." ]
[ "This is the same list used for the 1995 season except for Lorenzo , Michelle , Olga , and Rebekah , which replaced Luis , Marilyn , Opal , and Roxanne ." ]
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Dan pulled in Ruth Marie as a fifth person in his alliance , but after losing another Immunity Challenge , Sally told the La Mina men that she was a more weaker player .
[ "Dan pulled in Ruth-Marie as a fifth person in his alliance , but after losing another Immunity Challenge , Sally convinced the La Mina men that she was a more valuable player ." ]
[ "Back at the camp , Courtney was bitter because of some of the opinions expressed in the challenge and Shane was upset because he had n't been chosen by Cirie for the reward ." ]
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The tribe that won the reward challenge would get all the items that were used in the challenge : fish , rice , spices , and wine .
[ "Incorporating the reward into the challenge , the winning tribe would receive all the items that were used in the challenge : fish , rice , spices , and wine ." ]
[ "At the Immunity Challenge , the players had to decide between a feast of cheeseburgers , fries , and soft drinks or the immunity challenge ." ]
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Danielle voted out Terry , thinking that she would have a better chance of winning against Aras , and because Aras was a fellow member of the old Casaya tribe . Aras and Danielle got celebrated with a feast the next day .
[ "The final jury saw both Aras and Danielle as capable players but ultimately voted Aras as sole survivor , five votes to two ." ]
[ "With another Tribal Council coming , Kim was still perceived as a weak link as well as lazy at camp , but she tried to shake things up when she tried to pull the other Ulong girls to an alliance ." ]
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With Terry not wanting to give Danielle the Hidden Immunity Idol , she and Cirie will have a fire-making challenge .
[ "With Terry refusing to give Danielle the Hidden Immunity Idol , she and Cirie will partake in a fire-starting challenge ." ]
[ "With their sixth successive Tribal Council looming , Bobby Jon and Stephenie made an alliance and pointed out James 's strength was weakening and Ibrehem was weak all throughout and his anomalous Immunity last Tribal Council ." ]
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Lynam also presented Countdown on Channel 4 , but left the program at the end of 2006 .
[ "On 22 September 2005 , Lynam was named the host ( replacing the late Richard Whiteley ) of Channel 4 's Countdown , with his first episode airing on 31 October . Although his contract was to last until December 2007 , on 30 September 2006 , it was announced that Lynam would leave Countdown at the end of 2006 , bec...
[ "She was one of the presenters on the long-running British consumer affairs series , Watchdog , from 1993 to 2001 before returning in 2009 , and has gained notoriety as the hostess of the BBC television game show The Weakest Link which has earned her the nickname `` Queen of Mean '' ." ]
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Desmond Michael Lynam ( born September 17 , 1942 ) is an Irish , television and radio presenter . He was born in Ennis , County Clare , Republic of Ireland .
[ "Desmond Michael `` Des '' Lynam , OBE ( born 17 September 1942 , Ennis , County Clare , Ireland ) is an Irish-born British television and radio presenter ." ]
[ "Greg `` Greggles '' Scott ( born 6 March 1969 in Macclesfield , Cheshire ) is an English television presenter ." ]
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Valley Parade , also known by its sponsored name of the Coral Windows Stadium is a football stadium in Bradford in England .
[ "Valley Parade , also known as the Coral Windows Stadium through sponsorship rights , is an all-seater football stadium in Bradford , West Yorkshire , England ." ]
[ "Broadwood Stadium , also referred to as simply Broadwood , is a football stadium and multi-use community sports complex situated in Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire , Scotland ." ]
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Niedergà sgen is a municipality in the district Gà sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
[ "Niedergà sgen is a municipality in the district of Gà sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." ]
[ "BÃ rschwil is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." ]
SimpleWiki
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It is found in Asia from the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park , Quang Binh province , Bac Trung Bo , Vietnam in particular .
[ "Devario quangbinhensis or Chela quangbinhensis ( Vietnamese : CÃ Phong Nha ) is a species of fish endemic to Asia in general and in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park , Quang Binh province , Bac Trung Bo , Vietnam in particular ." ]
[ "It borders Quá # ng Ninh District on the west and south , the South China Sea on the east , Bá '' ` Trá ch District on the north ." ]
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It can grow to 8.5 cm .
[ "This adult fish is 8.5 cm ." ]
[ "In India , it is called kamrak , and can be grown at up to 4,000 f in elevation ." ]
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Matà as Almeyda ( born 21 December , 1973 ) is a former Argentine football player .
[ "Matà as Jesàs Almeyda ( born 21 December 1973 ) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Club Atlà tico River Plate , as a defensive midfielder ." ]
[ "Marco Aurà lio Fernandes da Silva ( born 23 September 1977 ) is a Brazilian football player ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The Chinese Wikipedia ( In Chinese : ä æ -- ç å ç 3\/4 ç ` \/ ä æ -- ç '' å ç 3\/4 ç ` ) is the Chinese-language edition of Wikipedia .
[ "The name ( Traditional Chinese : ç å ç 3\\/4 ç ` ; Simplified Chinese : ç '' å ç 3\\/4 ç ` `` wà i jÄ `` bÇ i kÄ `` '' ) means `` Wiki Encyclopedia '' ." ]
[ "The Chinese name , Changbai Shan ( é ç 1\\/2 å \\/ é ç 1\\/2 å ) , means `` ever-white mountain '' ." ]
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Mark Brandon `` Chopper '' Read ( born November 17 , 1954 ) was an Australian mobster who during his career in the Melbourne mafia scene , was convicted of many crimes , for example ; armed robbery , assault and kidnapping . Read retired from the life of crime and wrote a series of fiction books based on his life as a criminal .
[ "Mark Brandon `` Chopper '' Read ( born 17 November 1954 ) is an Australian ex-criminal , who wrote a series of successful semi-autobiographical and fictional crime novels ." ]
[ "He received critical praise for films such as F.I.S.T. ( 1978 ) , a social , epic styled drama in which he plays a warehouse worker , very loosely modeled on James Hoffa , who becomes involved in the labor union leadership , and Paradise Alley ( 1978 ) , a family drama in which he plays one of three brothers who i...
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Line which was launched in 2000 with Richard Chartier ; term .
[ "Line was launched in 2000 with Richard Chartier to document compositional and installation work by international sound artists ." ]
[ "In 2006 , the bourse is at the first time in Berlin ." ]
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Bruno Mora ( born 29 March , 1937 ) is a former Italian football player .
[ "Bruno Mora ( born March 29 , 1937 in Parma ; died December 10 , 1986 in Parma ) was an Italian football player and coach ." ]
[ "Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Nempont-Saint-Firmin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Nempont-Saint-Firmin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Etihad Airways is the airline of the United Arab Emirates . It was created by royal decree in July 2003 .
[ "Etihad Airways was established as the national airline of the United Arab Emirates in July 2003 by Royal ( Amiri ) Decree issued by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ." ]
[ "The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment ( ADUG ) is a United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan , member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family and Minister of Presidential Affairs for the UAE ." ]
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WÃ ldi is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
[ "WÃ ldi is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Kemmental is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]
SimpleWiki
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1 pound became 2 dollars , 1 shilling became 10 cents and 1 penny became 1 cent .
[ "The exchange rate was 1 pound = 2 dollars . Thus , 10 shillings became 1 dollar and 1 shilling became 10 cents ." ]
[ "Coins were introduced in 1937 in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 centavos and  1\\/2 pesos with small numbers of 1 peso coins first minted in 1939 ." ]
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In the middle of the 1920s a new 10 shilling banknote ( saying `` Half Sovereign '' ) , and smaller 1 , 5 and 10 pound notes were made . They all had King George V of the United Kingdom on the front .
[ "In the mid-1920s a modified 10 shilling ( worded as `` Half Sovereign '' ) , and reduced-size 1 , 5 and 10 pound notes were issued with the side profile of King George V on the face ." ]
[ "It was also depicted on the 1986 Birds of Canada series Canadian $ 2 note , but this note has since been withdrawn ." ]
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It was made up of 20 shillings , with each shilling being 12 pence .
[ "It was subdivided into 20 shillings , each of 12 pence ." ]
[ "Current Australian 5 - , 10 - and 20-cent coins are identical in size to the former Australian , New Zealand and British sixpenny , shilling and two shilling ( florin ) coins ." ]
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None of the 100 pound notes are known to still exist .
[ "No 100 pound banknotes of this series are known to exist ( Renniks 2000 , p. 134 )" ]
[ "It is the only one of the five copies to be privately owned ." ]
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The first paper money to be used all over Australia were made by fifteen banks and the Queensland government made between 1910 and 1914 . There were 1 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 and 100 Pound banknotes .
[ "The first national issue of paper money consisted of overprinted notes from fifteen private banks and the Queensland government , issued between 1910-1914 in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 and 100 pounds ." ]
[ "The exchange rate was 1 pound = 2 dollars . Thus , 10 shillings became 1 dollar and 1 shilling became 10 cents ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A new design was printed 1933 with King George V , also in 10 shillings , 1 , 5 and 10 pounds .
[ "Subsequently a new series of Legal Tender notes were designed , once again bearing the portrait of King George V , in denominations of 10 shillings and 1 , 5 and 10 pounds ." ]
[ "Coins were introduced in 1937 in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 centavos and  1\\/2 pesos with small numbers of 1 peso coins first minted in 1939 ." ]
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The Australian Pound was the money of Australia from 1910 until 1966 .
[ "The pound was the currency of Australia from 1910 until 13 February 1966 , when it was replaced by the Australian dollar ." ]
[ "It was issued by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 May 1840 , for official use from 6 May of that year ." ]
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
[ "Crà is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France ." ]
[ "Cher ( Berrichon : Char ) is an administrative department located in the center of France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Donald Regan resigned in 1987 .
[ "Regan became so angry with Nancy that he hung up on her during a 1987 telephone conversation ." ]
[ "Bolten replaced Andrew Card on April 14 , 2006 ." ]
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Nancy Reagan is also stepmother to Michael Reagan and the late Maureen Reagan , the children of Ronald Reagan 's first marriage to actress Jane Wyman .
[ "Nancy Reagan also became stepmother to Maureen Reagan ( 1941 â `` 2001 ) and Michael Reagan ( born 1945 ) , the children of her husband 's first marriage to Jane Wyman ." ]
[ "For the wife of George H.W. Bush , see Barbara Bush . Barbara Pierce Welch Bush ( born November 25 , 1981 ; Dallas , Texas ) is the elder of the fraternal twin daughters ( the other is Jenna Hager , nà e Bush ) of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush , and the granddaughter of th...
SimpleWiki
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She met Ronald Reagan in 1951 . At that time Reagan was the president of the Screen Actors Guild ( SAG ) .
[ "On November 15 , 1949 , she met Ronald Reagan , who was then president of the Screen Actors Guild ." ]
[ "He was born in Brooklyn , New York and has lived in Los Angeles , California since he was 2 years old ." ]
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At that time the White House Chief of Staff was Donald Regan .
[ "The White House Chief of Staff , Donald Regan , grew frustrated with this regimen , which created friction between him and the First Lady ." ]
[ "Richard Clarke ( US counter-terrorism czar ) , Michael Sheehan , and James Rubin participated in what they called `` Operation Orient Express '' ." ]
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Nancy Davis Reagan ( born July 6 , 1921 ) is the widow of Ronald Reagan , the President of the United States . She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 .
[ "Nancy Davis Reagan ( born Anne Frances Robbins on July 6 , 1921 ) is the widow of former United States President Ronald Reagan and served as an influential First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 ." ]
[ "Reubin O'Donovan Askew ( born September 11 , 1928 ) is an American politician , who served as the 37th Governor of the U.S. state of Florida from 1971 to 1979 ." ]
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Another actress with the same name ( of Nancy ) had appeared in a Hollywood blacklist .
[ "Nancy had noticed that her name had appeared on the Hollywood blacklist and sought Reagan 's help to maintain her employment as a guild actress in Hollywood , and for assistance in having her name removed from the list ." ]
[ "Another video `` retelling of the tale casts Peter as a Christian preacher singing songs about God and Jesus '' ." ]
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In October 1987 , physicians found that Nancy Reagan had breast cancer .
[ "In October 1987 , a mammogram detected a lesion in Nancy Reagan 's left breast and she was subsequently diagnosed with breast cancer ." ]
[ "On October 29 , Hopper 's manager reported that Hopper had been diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A donkey or ass ( Equus asinus ) is a mammal of the Equidae family .
[ "The donkey or ass , Equus africanus asinus , is a domesticated member of the Equidae or horse family ." ]
[ "The Onager ( Equus hemionus ) is a large member of the genus Equus of the family Equidae ( horse family ) native to the deserts of Syria , Iran , Pakistan , India , Israel and Tibet ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The child of a female donkey and a male horse is called a hinny .
[ "A male horse can be crossed with a female donkey ( jennet or jenny ) to produce a hinny ." ]
[ "They never interbreed in the wild , although it has proved possible to produce hybrids between Eastern Grey females and Western Grey males in captivity ." ]
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The child of a female horse and a male donkey is called a mule .
[ "A male donkey ( jack ) can be crossed with a female horse to produce a mule ." ]
[ "They never interbreed in the wild , although it has proved possible to produce hybrids between Eastern Grey females and Western Grey males in captivity ." ]
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M \* A \* S \* H is an American television sitcom made by Larry Gelbart about doctors in a mobile . It was inspired by MASH : A Novel About Three Army Doctors .
[ "M \\* A \\* S \\* H is an American television series developed by Larry Gelbart , adapted from the 1970 feature film MASH ( which was itself based on the 1968 novel MASH : A Novel About Three Army Doctors , by Richard Hooker ) ." ]
[ "Trapper John , M.D. featured the character of Trapper John McIntyre , played by Pernell Roberts , twenty-eight years after the events of the M \\* A \\* S \\* H film and television series ." ]
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M \* A \* S \* H is about a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital during the Korean War .
[ "It is the most well-known version of the M \\* A \\* S \\* H works ." ]
[ "Several detachments make up a company ." ]
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Nearly 106 million Americans watched it , which was 77 % of the people watching TV at the time .
[ "The episode got a Nielsen rating of 60.2 and 77 share , translating into nearly 106 million Americans watching that night , which established it as the most-watched episode in United States television history , a record that stood for nearly 27 years ." ]
[ "It has over 3.5 million subscribers and is read by 23 million adults each week , including over 18 million men ." ]
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It was aired on February 28 , 1983 , and is two and a half hours long .
[ "The episode aired on February 28 , 1983 , and was 2 Â 1\\/2 hours long ." ]
[ "She was a series regular in Seasons 2-3 , appeared in several episodes at the beginning and end of season 4 , and was a special guest star in the final series episode in Season 6 , though these scenes were cut from the televised episode , but appear on the DVD extended cut release ." ]
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Cernay , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Cernay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Holy Saturday ( from the Latin : Sabbatum Sanctum ) is the day after Good Friday .
[ "Holy Saturday is the day after Good Friday ." ]
[ "In the Roman calendar , March 15 was known as the Ides of March ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) was the Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 .
[ "Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) is an American businessman and Republican political figure who was the 70th Governor of Massachusetts ( 2003 to 2007 ) ." ]
[ "Chester John `` Chet '' Culver ( born January 25 , 1966 ) was the 41st Governor of Iowa , from 2007 to 2011 ." ]
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Romney was in charge of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee , which helped run the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City , Utah .
[ "When the offer came for Romney to take over the troubled 2002 Olympic Winter Games , to be held in Salt Lake City in Utah , she urged him to take it , and eager for a new challenge , he did . On February 11 , 1999 , Romney was hired as the new president and CEO of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee ." ]
[ "It was the first Winter Olympics to be held outside Europe and North America , and only the 3rd games ( summer or winter ) held outside those regions over all , after Melbourne ( 1956 Summer Olympics ) and Tokyo ( 1964 Summer Olympics ) . Sapporo was the largest city to host a Winter Games at the time ." ]
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He ran for the President of the United States in 2008 .
[ "He ran for President of the United States in the 2008 election , and is a likely candidate in the 2012 presidential election ." ]
[ "To the surprise of many , she decided not to seek re-election to the senate in 1989 ." ]
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Romney was in charge of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee , which helped run the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City , Utah . Romney took over the committee after a scandal where some people were being bribed .
[ "Massachusetts Democratic Party officials claimed that Romney was ineligible to run for governor , citing residency issues involving Romney 's time in Utah as president of the Salt Lake City Olympic Committee ." ]
[ "Lu made headlines during an investigation by the Washington State Public Disclosure Commission into his cash donations to then-Governor Gary Locke , who Lu had hoped would run for the White House ." ]
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The Pontiac Firebird was a car built by the Pontiac division of General Motors from 1967 to 2002 and they made four generations of it .
[ "The Pontiac Firebird was built by the Pontiac division of General Motors between 1967 and 2002 ." ]
[ "As the 1990s progressed , this posed a problem for Ford as every Aerostar made was now becoming a missed opportunity for Ford to sell an Explorer . Ford announced in 1996 that the 1997 model year would be the final year for Aerostar production ." ]
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Calmy-Rey is head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs ( the Swiss foreign minister ) .
[ "Micheline Anne-Marie Calmy-Rey ( born 8 July 1945 ) is a Swiss politician who is head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs -- i.e. , the Swiss foreign minister ." ]
[ "While the entire council is responsible for leading the federal administration of Switzerland , each Councillor heads one of the seven federal executive departments ." ]
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Calmy-Rey was President of the Confederation for 2007 , and was elected to serve again for 2011 .
[ "She has been a member of the Swiss Federal Council since 2003 , and was President of the Confederation in 2007 and now in 2011 ." ]
[ "He previously served as senator of finance for the State of Berlin from January 2002 until April 2009 , when he was appointed to his position at Bundesbank ." ]
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The two primary founders of the band , Malcolm Young and Angus Young , developed the idea for the band 's name after their sister Margaret saw the initials `` AC\/DC '' written on a sewing machine .
[ "Malcolm and Angus Young developed the idea for the band 's name after their older sister , Margaret Young , saw the initials `` AC\\/DC '' on a sewing machine ." ]
[ "Initially named `` The Hush , '' the band later changed their name to `` The Hush Sound '' due to the discovery of a rapper with the same name ." ]
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`` AC\/DC '' is an abbreviation for `` alternating current\/direct current , '' which refer to the two different types of charges used in electricity .
[ "`` AC\\/DC '' is an abbreviation meaning `` alternating current\\/direct current '' electricity ." ]
[ "Thus , many accelerators arranged in a straight line are not termed `` linear accelerators '' but rather `` electrostatic accelerators '' to differentiate the two cases ." ]
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Barium bromide is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is BaBr2 .
[ "Barium bromide is the chemical compound with the formula BaBr2 ." ]
[ "Silver ( II ) fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula AgF2 ." ]
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It dissolves easily in water . It is very toxic because of the barium ions .
[ "Like barium chloride , it dissolves well in water and is toxic in aqueous solution ." ]
[ "The white mercury ( II ) bromide will turn yellow , brown , or black if arsenic is present in the sample ." ]
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It can be used to make zinc bromide . It also is used to purify radium .
[ "Historically , barium bromide was used to purify radium in a process of fractional crystallization devised by Marie Curie ." ]
[ "Ammonium chloride dissolved in water becomes an acid . Ammonium chloride is used to produce low temperatures in cooling baths ." ]
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Barium bromide can be made by reacting barium carbonate with hydrobromic acid .
[ "Barium bromide can be prepared from barium sulfide or barium carbonate via reaction with hydrobromic acid to give hydrated barium bromide ." ]
[ "Mercury ( I ) fluoride is prepared by the reaction of mercury ( I ) carbonate with hydrofluoric acid ." ]
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The viola d'amore was often tuned to whatever notes were best for the piece it was to going to play . This is a kind of scordatura ( changing the way the strings are tuned ) .
[ "The viola d'amore was normally tuned specifically for the piece it was to play - cf . scordatura ." ]
[ "While B major is workable on keyboard instruments and guitar , the key of C-flat major is preferred for works written on the harp , as it is that instrument 's home key ." ]
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In addition , it has the same number of sympathetic strings .
[ "In addition , it has an equal number of sympathetic strings located below the main strings and the fingerboard which are not played directly but vibrate in sympathy with the notes played . A common variation is six playing strings , and instruments exist with as many as fourteen sympathetic strings alone ." ]
[ "Thus , they are more commonly used than natural skin heads ." ]
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The viola d'amore is about the same size as a modern viola . However , the shape is more like the shape of a viol .
[ "The viola d'amore shares many features of the viol family ." ]
[ "Smith and others argue that the long-necked variety should not be called lute at all , since it existed for at least a millennium before the appearance of the short-necked instrument that eventually evolved into what is now known as the lute , nor was it ever called a lute before the 20th century ." ]
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Like viols , it has a flat back , a wide rib ( the sides ) , sloping shoulders and a carved head at the top of the peg box .
[ "Like viols , it has a flat back . Intricately carved head at the top of the peg box are common on both viols and viola d'amoures as well ( although some viols lack them ) ." ]
[ "Usually made of bamboo or wood , it has 6 finger holes and one thumb hole and is open on both ends ." ]
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Towards the end of the 18th century the usual tuning became : A , d , a , d' , f # ' , a ' , d' ( see music example .
[ "Towards the end of the 18th century the standard tuning became : A , d , a , d' , f ' , a ' , d '' ." ]
[ "B major or B-flat major is a major scale based on B-flat , consisting of the pitches ( ( Bâ ( musical note ) B ) ) , C , D , ( ( Eâ ( musical note ) E ) ) , F , G , and A. Its key signature has two flats , B\\/E ( see below : Scales and keys ) ." ]
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The viola d'amore can regularly be heard today in groups who play Baroque music on period instruments .
[ "The viola d'amore can regularly be heard today in musical ensembles that specialise in historically accurate performances of Baroque music on authentic instruments ." ]
[ "The London Bach Society is a society devoted to performing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach ( 1685 â `` 1750 ) with small , professional forces , using period instruments in order to obtain an authentic style of interpretation ." ]
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The sound-holes are often in the shape of a flaming sword .
[ "Its sound-holes are commonly in the shape of a flaming sword ( suggesting a Middle Eastern influence in its development ) ." ]
[ "The most common feature is a cross with a rosette or a solar disc below it ." ]
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The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings which are played with the bow , just as with a violin .
[ "The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings , which are sounded by drawing a bow across them , just as with a violin ." ]
[ "On smaller harps ( folk harps , for example ) the core string material will generally be the same for all strings on a given harp . Larger instruments like the modern Concert Harp mix string materials to attain their extended ranges ." ]
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This is the list of the 11 shortest-reigning popes .
[ "This is a list of the 11 shortest-reigning popes ." ]
[ "Those asterisked were considered the overall leader of the party ." ]
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Pope ( Latin : papa `` father ' '' ) is the name several churches give to their highest spiritual leader . In English usually means the head of the Roman Catholic Church .
[ "While the term `` Pope '' ( Latin : papa `` father ' '' ) is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders , this title in English usage generally refers to the supreme earthly head of the Catholic Church ." ]
[ "The Venerable , is the style used for such a servant of god declared to be `` heroic in virtue '' during the investigation and process leading to possible canonization as a saint ." ]
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It is the brother school of the City of London School for Girls ( a girls ' school within the City ) and of the City of London Freemen 's School ( a day and boarding school in Surrey ) .
[ "It is the brother school of the City of London School for Girls ( a girls ' school within the City ) and the co-educational City of London Freemen 's School ( a day and boarding school in Surrey ) ." ]
[ "Burnham Grammar School ( BGS ) is a co-educational grammar school in Burnham , Buckinghamshire ." ]
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The City of London School ( CLS ) is a private school for boys , aged 10 to 18 , next to the River Thames in the City of London .
[ "The City of London School ( CLS ) is a boys ' independent day school on the banks of the River Thames in the City of London , England ." ]
[ "Eastbourne College is a British co-educational independent school for day and boarding pupils aged 13 â `` 18 , situated on the south coast of England , included in the Tatler list of top public schools ." ]
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Stuttgart is a city in Germany .
[ "The inner districts are : Central Stuttgart ( German : Stuttgart-Mitte ) , Stuttgart North ( Stuttgart-Nord ) , Stuttgart East ( Stuttgart-Ost ) , Stuttgart South ( Stuttgart-S Ã 1\\/4 d ) , and Stuttgart West ( Stuttgart-West ) ." ]
[ "Augsburg is a district in Bavaria , Germany ." ]
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SÃ ranon is a commune .
[ "SÃ ranon is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]
[ "Sà # o Josà is a city in Santa Catarina , Brazil ." ]
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2 Airbus A318s , 19 Airbus A320s , 12 Airbus A380 `` Super Jumbos '' , 10 Boeing 777s and 24 Boeing 787 `` Dreamliners '' .
[ "Despite being a longtime Boeing customer , British Airways placed a major order for Airbus aircraft in August 1998 with the purchase of 59 Airbus A320 family aircraft . In 2007 , the carrier placed its next major order , marking the start of its long-haul fleet replacement , ordering 12 Airbus A380s and 24 Boeing ...
[ "The 737-200 Advanced is an improved version of the -200 , introduced into service by All Nippon Airways on May 20 , 1971 ." ]
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British Airways intend to move these routes to Terminal 5 .
[ "On 27 March 2008 , British Airways moved almost half of their Heathrow operating staff , equipment , and aircraft to the new Terminal 5 . The vast majority of British Airways services to and from Heathrow operate from Terminal 5 , with the exception of some service flights which will operate out of Terminal 3 ." ]
[ "These airlines are in the process of merging their operations under the name United Airlines ." ]
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oneworld is a partnership between 9 airlines : American Airlines , Cathay Pacific , Finnair , Iberia , Japan Airlines , LAN , Malev Hungarian Airlines , Qantas , Royal Jordanian Airlines and British Airways .
[ "These airlines are widely expected to include LAN Chile , American Airlines , Cathay Pacific Airways , Qantas , Aer Lingus , Finnair , Kingfisher Airlines and Japan Airlines among others ." ]
[ "The airport is a major hub for United Airlines , Alaska Airlines and American Airlines and a focus city for Southwest Airlines , Allegiant Air , Air New Zealand , Qantas , and Virgin America ." ]
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Unlike depth charges , mines are put in the water and left to wait until they make contact with a ship .
[ "Unlike depth charges , mines are deposited and left to wait until they are triggered by the approach of , or contact with , an enemy vessel ." ]
[ "They hunt mainly at night , and as they have poor eyesight , they use sensory nodes on their head and body to detect minute changes in water pressure , allowing them to detect their prey ." ]
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Mines can be laid in many ways : by specially built minelayers , refitted ships , submarines , aircraft , or even by dropping them into a harbor by hand .
[ "Mines can be laid in many ways : by purpose-built minelayers , refitted ships , submarines , or aircraftâ '' and even by dropping them into a harbor by hand ." ]
[ "Such bunkers give the defending soldiers better protection than the open trench and also include top protection against aerial attack ( grenades , mortar shells ) ." ]
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International law says that nations have to say when they put mines in an area . This is to make it easier for civil shipping to avoid the mines .
[ "International law requires nations to declare when they mine an area , in order to make it easier for civil shipping to avoid the mines ." ]
[ "In addition , he called for the development of international treaties to guarantee the neutrality and protection of those wounded on the battlefield as well as medics and field hospitals ." ]
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The warnings do not have to be specific ; during World War II , Britain said simply that it had mined the English Channel , North Sea , and French coast .
[ "The warnings do not have to be specific ; during World War II , Britain declared simply that it had mined the English Channel , North Sea , and French coast ." ]
[ "From his death bed , Howard returned to France via Switzerland and shared his vital data and secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front ." ]
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A naval mine is a bomb placed in water to destroy ships or submarines .
[ "A naval mine is a self-contained explosive device placed in water to destroy surface ships or submarines ." ]
[ "They were built mainly by nations like Germany during World War II to protect important industries from aerial bombardment ." ]
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There are very advanced mines which can cost millions and have several kinds of sensors , and deliver a warhead by rocket or torpedo .
[ "They can be inexpensive : some variants can cost as little as US$ 1000 , though more sophisticated mines can cost millions of dollars , be equipped with several kinds of sensors , and deliver a warhead by rocket or torpedo ." ]
[ "In addition , there may be exploratory wells probing the edges , pipelines to transport the oil elsewhere , and support facilities ." ]
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Robert Bernard Altman ( February 20,1925 - November 20 , 2006 ) is an American film director . His famous films are
[ "Robert Bernard Altman ( February 20 , 1925 â `` November 20 , 2006 ) was an American film director and screenwriter known for making films that are highly naturalistic , but with a stylized perspective ." ]
[ "Lee Marvin ( February 19 , 1924 â `` August 29 , 1987 ) was an American film actor ." ]
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Edegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
[ "Edegem ( first mentioned as Buizegem in 1173 ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . The municipality only comprises the town of Edegem proper ." ]
[ "Mortsel is a city and municipality close to the city of Antwerp located in the Belgian province of Antwerp ." ]
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My-Otome ( è - ä HiME , Mai-Otome ) is an anime made by the Sunrise Inc. . This is similar to My-HiME , as My-Otome has the same characters , but even they have different personalities .
[ "My-Otome is an anime series created by Sunrise ." ]
[ "Sola is a Japanese work originally conceived by Naoki Hisaya ( main writer of Kanon ) with original character design by Naru Nanao ( designer of D.C. : Da Capo ) ." ]
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Other early forms include `` chipmuck '' and `` chipminck '' .
[ "Other early forms include `` chipmuck '' and `` chipminck '' , and in the 1830s they were also referred to as `` chip squirrels , '' possibly in reference to the sound they make ." ]
[ "Other theories exist ; one such is that it may be derived from the Scots for `` Wicket gate in the wood '' , and that it used to be called Wygateshaw ." ]
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The name may have originally been spelled `` chitmunk '' ( perhaps from a Native American word meaning `` red squirrel '' ) .
[ "The common name originally may have been spelled `` chitmunk '' ( from the Odawa word jidmoonh , meaning `` red squirrel '' ; c.f. Ojibwe , ajidamoo ) ." ]
[ "Other theories exist ; one such is that it may be derived from the Scots for `` Wicket gate in the wood '' , and that it used to be called Wygateshaw ." ]
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However , the earliest form comes from the Oxford English Dictionary ( in 1842 ) as `` chipmonk '' .
[ "However , the earliest form cited in the Oxford English Dictionary ( from 1842 ) is `` chipmonk '' ." ]
[ "A literal translation would be `` to describe or write about the Earth '' ." ]
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The bog and nature preserve around à tang de la Gruà re is found in the municipality .
[ "The bog and nature preserve around à tang de la Gruà re is located in the municipality ." ]
[ "La Tà ne is a village located at the eastern end of the Lake Neuchà cents tel ( Lac de Neuchà cents tel ) , a lake in Switzerland ." ]
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