query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
People called these towns the shire town . | [
"These became known as the shire town or later the county town ."
] | [
"Peddlers pass through the barriers and enter the city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The shires had the same name as their shire town ( for example Bedfordshire ) . | [
"In most cases , the shires were named after their shire town ( for example Bedfordshire ) however several exceptions exist , such as Cumberland , Norfolk and Suffolk ."
] | [
"The structural change legislation in 2009 , however , referred to the county of County Durham . The former postal county was known as `` County Durham '' to distinguish it from the post town of Durham ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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During the second half of the 20th century , many people went to the country counties from nearby cities . | [
"During the second half of the 20th century , many counties received overflow population from nearby cities ."
] | [
"It quickly became one of the most popular locations in the city , drawing visitors from all over the area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1634 the old provinces in Sweden had a new name : counties . | [
"The Swedish division into counties was established in 1634 , and was based on an earlier division into Provinces ."
] | [
"In 1842 the city of Christiania ( Oslo ) was made a separate Amt as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The counties were in 4 provinces - Leinster ( 12 counties ) , Munster ( 6 ) Connacht ( 5 ) and Ulster ( 9 ) . | [
"These counties are traditionally grouped into 4 provinces - Leinster ( 12 ) , Munster ( 6 ) Connacht ( 5 ) and Ulster ( 9 ) ."
] | [
"There are currently 66 recognized cities ( including 30 Lord Mayoralties or Lord Provostships ) in the UK : 50 cities ( 23 Lord Mayoralties ) in England , five cities ( two Lord Mayoralties ) in Wales , six cities ( four Lord Provostships ) in Scotland and five cities ( one Lord Mayoralty ) in Northern Ireland ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
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On Mainland China under the People 's Republic of China , counties are the third level of local government . | [
"On Mainland China under the People 's Republic of China , counties are the third level of local government , coming under both the province level and the prefecture level ."
] | [
"The Districts of Pakistan are the second order administrative divisions of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In England , in Anglo-Saxon times , Shires were units for getting taxes . They usually had a town at their center . | [
"In England , in the Anglo-Saxon period , Shires were established as areas used for the raising of taxes , and usually had a fortified town at their center ."
] | [
"In New York , a town is similarly a division of the county , but with less importance than in New England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The government unit of Hungary is megye , or in Latin : comitatus . This is the same as the word county . | [
"The administrative unit of Hungary is called megye ( historically , they were also called và rmegye , or comitatus in Latin ) , which can be translated with the word county ."
] | [
"An okres ( in English district ) is an administrative unit in Slovakia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Today there are 21 Counties , and in each County there are Municipalities . | [
"Sweden is today divided into 21 counties , and each county is further divided into municipalities ."
] | [
"From 2005 , districts only have a statistical meaning ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In the Republic , for example , the change broke Dublin County into four parts : Dublin City , DÃ n Laoghaire - Rathdown , Fingal , and South Dublin . | [
"For example County Dublin was broken into three : Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown , Fingal , and South Dublin - the City of Dublin had existed for centuries before ."
] | [
"Straffan ( variously Teach Srafà in , Strafà in or An Cluanini in Irish ) is a village in County Kildare , Ireland , situated on the banks of the River Liffey , 25 km upstream of the Irish capital Dublin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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So the Republic of Ireland now has thirty-four `` county-level '' units . | [
"Thus , the Republic of Ireland now has thirty-four ` county-level ' authorities , although the borders of the original twenty-six counties are still officially in place ."
] | [
"Slovakia currently has 79 districts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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Because of this , sometimes they put the two together , making a `` district '' ( e.g. Rotorua ) . Or sometimes they changed the name to `` district '' ( e.g. Waimairi ) or `` city '' ( e.g. Manukau ) . | [
"The result was often a merger of the two into a `` district '' ( e.g. Rotorua ) or a change of name to `` district ' ( e.g. Waimairi ) or `` city '' ( e.g. Manukau City ) ."
] | [
"However , in some cities it is a subdivision of the city ( e.g. , London , New York City , and Montreal ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ireland originally had 32 counties in the nineteenth century . 26 of these later formed the Republic of Ireland and 6 formed Northern Ireland . | [
"The island of Ireland was historically divided into 32 counties , of which 26 later formed the Republic of Ireland and 6 made up Northern Ireland ."
] | [
"There are currently 66 recognized cities ( including 30 Lord Mayoralties or Lord Provostships ) in the UK : 50 cities ( 23 Lord Mayoralties ) in England , five cities ( two Lord Mayoralties ) in Wales , six cities ( four Lord Provostships ) in Scotland and five cities ( one Lord Mayoralty ) in Northern Ireland ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Before , `` prefecture '' and `` district '' were names for xià n , before the Republic of China . | [
"In older context , `` prefecture '' and `` district '' are alternative terms to refer to xià n before the establishment of the Republic of China ."
] | [
"The Tang Chang ` an hence , was 8 times the size of the Ming Xi ` an , which was reconstructed upon the premise of the former imperial quarter of the Sui and Tang city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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` County Tipperary ' is really two counties , Tipperary North Riding and Tipperary South Riding . The towns Cork , Galway , Limerick , and Waterford are now separated from the countryside areas of their counties . | [
"In addition `` County Tipperary '' is actually two administrative counties , called North Tipperary and South Tipperary while the major urban centres Cork , Galway , Limerick , and Waterford have been separated from the town and rural areas of their counties ."
] | [
"Mallow ( , from Magh nAla , plain of the rocks ) is the `` Crossroads of Munster '' and the administrative capital of north County Cork , in Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Verbal explanation of movements may come from the artists themselves , sometimes in the form of an art manifesto ( published statement ) . | [
"Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves , sometimes in the form of an art manifesto , and sometimes from art critics and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced ."
] | [
"Denotation is often associated with symbolism , as the denotation of a particular media text often represents something further ; a hidden meaning ( or an Engima Code ) is often encoded into a media text ( such as the images below ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Sanrio 's best known character is Hello Kitty , a white cat with red bow and no mouth . Hello Kitty is one of the most successful marketing brands in the world . | [
"Sanrio 's best known character is Hello Kitty , a white cat with red bow and no visible mouth , one of the most successful marketing brands in the world ."
] | [
"As Nintendo 's mascot , Mario is arguably the most famous character in video game history , and his image is commonly associated with video games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sanrio was started by Shintaro Tsuji as the Yamanashi Silk Company in 1960 . | [
"Sanrio was founded by Shintaro Tsuji as the Yamanashi Silk Company in 1960 , using 1 million yen in capital ."
] | [
"HAL Laboratory , Inc. is a Japanese video game developer that was founded on February 21 , 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1973 the company changed its name to `` Sanrio . '' | [
"It was not until 1973 that the company was officially established under the name `` Sanrio '' ."
] | [
"The previous sponsor , from 2002 â `` 04 , was a local company called The Untouchables ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He named the company Sanrio to join the three rivers of the world . | [
"Sanrio Inc. is Sanrio 's American subsidiary ."
] | [
"That name , shortened to just the name of the country , stuck as the name of the American bird ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word Sanrio comes from `` san '' ( meaning three in Japanese ) and `` rà o '' ( meaning river in Spanish '' ) . | [
"The word Sanrio comes from the Japanese word `` San '' ( ä ) and the Spanish one `` RÃ o '' ."
] | [
"When written in Japanese , it consists of two kanji , è meaning `` flower '' , and é meaning `` leader '' or `` first . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sanrio also has two theme parks in Japan , Sanrio Puroland in Tama , Tokyo , and Harmonyland in Hiji , Å ita , KyÅ `` shÅ `` . | [
"Sanrio hosts two theme parks in Japan , Sanrio Puroland in Tama , Tokyo , and Harmonyland in Hiji , Å ita , KyÅ `` shÅ `` ."
] | [
"KitakyÅ `` shÅ `` is a city located in Fukuoka Prefecture , KyÅ `` shÅ `` , Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is also known for her acting on All My Children and Hope & Faith , both television series on ABC . | [
"Both are television series on ABC ."
] | [
"In 2006 , he played a recurring role on the final season of The O.C and guest-starred in the sitcom Two and a Half Men ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kelly Maria Ripa ( born October 2 , 1970 in Stratford , New Jersey ) is an American Daytime Emmy Award winning actress and talk show host . | [
"Kelly Maria Ripa Consuelos ( born October 2 , 1970 ) is an American television host and actress ."
] | [
"Trinny Woodall ( born Sarah-Jane Woodall 8 February 1964 in Marylebone , London ) is an English fashion advisor and designer , television presenter and author ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since February 2001 , she has served as the co-host of Live with Regis and Kelly , alongside Regis Philbin , taking the show 's rating to a new high when she replaced previous Live co-host Kathie Lee Gifford . | [
"Since February 2001 , she has served as the co-host of Live with Regis and Kelly , along with Regis Philbin ."
] | [
"The show was primarily filmed at New York City 's Silvercup East , a sister studio to Silvercup Studios , to accommodate Ripa 's schedule with Live with Regis and Kelly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The Clifton Oyster Rocks are islands located off the coast of the Clifton neighborhood of Karachi , Pakistan . | [
"The Clifton Oyster Rocks are a series of islets located off the coast of the Clifton neighborhood of Karachi , Pakistan ."
] | [
"Cape Monze ( a.k.a. Cape Mount ) is a beach on the Arabian Sea located near the Hub River and Gadani Beach in Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The islands were controlled by the Pakistani Navy until 2006 , when the Karachi city government decided to make island as part of its plans to renovate the city . | [
"The islands were under the control of the Pakistani Navy until 2006 , when the Karachi city government decided to include the island as part of its plans to renovate the city ."
] | [
"Among them Sukkur city and new Sukkur are urban center while Pano Aqil is famous for having one of largest military cantonment of the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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BÃ hagnies is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"BÃ hagnies is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Saint-L Ã ger is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The same as England , town criers were the most important way to deliver news to the people of the town because many people could not read newspapers or write . | [
"As in England , town criers were the means of communication with the people of the town since many people could not read or write ."
] | [
"The Gazette was not a newspaper in the modern sense : it was sent by post to subscribers , not printed for sale to the general public ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alan Myatt holds the world record as the loudest town cryer at 112.8 decibels . | [
"Alan Myatt holds two Guinness World Records . As well as being the loudest crier , recording a cry of 112.8 decibels , he also set the record for vocal endurance , issuing a one-hundred word proclamation every 15 minutes for a period of 48 hours ."
] | [
"The present record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3min 16.3 sec ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some town criers announcements are recorded in books called a Proclamation Book The proclamations book in Chester from the early 19th century records the town criers call as `` O Yes , O Yes ! '' | [
"The proclamations book in Chester from the early 19th century records this as O Yes , O Yes !"
] | [
"In 1607 , one public notice read by George Tunnall , the bellman , forbade tipping rubbish in the river ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Royal proclamations , local bylaws , market days , advertisments and even selling loaves of sugar were all proclaimed by a bellman or town crier for centuries . During Christmas 1798 , the Chester Canal Company sold some sugar that was damaged in their packet boat and this was advertised by the town crier . | [
"Royal proclamations , local bylaws , market days , adverts , even selling loaves of sugar were all proclaimed by a bellman or crier throughout the centuriesâ '' at Christmas 1798 , the Chester Canal Co. sold some sugar damaged in their packet boat and this was to be advertised by the bellman ."
] | [
"Bells were not the only attention getting device - in Holland , a gong was the instrument of choice for many , and in France a drum was used , or a hunting horn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Oyez is from an Anglo-Norman word for listen . | [
"Oyez derives from the Anglo-Norman word for listen ."
] | [
"It is from this trait that they got their name , which comes from Anglo-Norman dormeus , which means `` sleepy ( one ) '' ; the word was later altered by folk etymology to resemble the word `` mouse '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are also the Best Dressed Crier at the National Town Crier Competition in Hastings 2007 . | [
"They had been chosen the Best Dressed Criers at the National Town Crier Competition in Hastings in 2007 ."
] | [
"The most recent Moondyne Festival was on 4 May 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They carry a handbell to make a loud noise and they shout the words `` Oyez , Oyez , Oyez ! '' | [
"They carry a handbell to attract people 's attention , as they shout the words `` Oyez , Oyez , Oyez ! ''"
] | [
"Cornell also added his own sarcastic preacher-style vocals , with the lines `` Let it be known today , if you 've got two hands\\/You 're supposed to pray . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is Town Crier for The Mayor of London , The City of Westminster , and London Boroughs . He is also Freeman and Liveryman of The City of London . | [
"He was Town Crier to the Mayor of London , the City of Westminster , and London boroughs , and was also a Freeman and Liveryman of The City of London ."
] | [
"They also won the title of Best Dressed Town Criers in Britain in 2008 at the Alnwick competition for the Loyal Company of Town Criers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Criers often dress elaborately , a tradition known from the 18th century , in a red and gold robe , white breeches , black boots and a tricorne hat . | [
"Criers often dress elaborately , by a tradition dating to the 18th century , in a red and gold robe , white breeches , black boots and a tricorne hat ."
] | [
"Toward the end of the Three Kingdoms period , noblewomen began to wear full-length skirts and hip-length jackets belted at the waist and noblemen began to wear roomy trousers bound in at the ankles and a narrow , tunic-style jacket cuffed at the wrists and belted at the waist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Town criers were protected by royalty , as they sometimes brought bad news such as tax increases . | [
"Town criers were protected by law , as they sometimes brought bad news such as tax increases ."
] | [
"Mixing religion and private concerns , he invoked the worst anger of God against his city and suggested several particular targets that coincided with his personal enemies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They also hold the title of the best dressed town crier in Britain 2008 Competition held at Alnwick for the Loyal Company of Town Criers . | [
"They also won the title of Best Dressed Town Criers in Britain in 2008 at the Alnwick competition for the Loyal Company of Town Criers ."
] | [
"On 5 May 2008 , during the 30th anniversary celebrations of Ipswich Town 's 1978 FA Cup win , Robson was granted the Freedom of Ipswich by the Lady Mayor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A town crier is a person who is employed by a town council to make public announcements in the streets . The crier can also be used in court or official announcements . | [
"The crier can also be used to make public announcements in the streets ."
] | [
"Freedom of the City is an honor bestowed by some municipalities in Australia , Canada , Ireland , France , Italy , New Zealand , South Africa , Spain , the United Kingdom , and Zimbabwe to esteemed members of its community or to organizations that have given the community heroic service ; the term applies to two s... | SimpleWiki | {
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To this day , any town crier in the British Commonwealth is protected under old English law that they are `` not to be hindered or heckled while performing their duties '' . To injure or harm a town crier was seen as an act of treason against the ruling monarchy . | [
"Anything done by the town crier was done in the name of the ruling monarch and harming a town crier was considered to be treason ."
] | [
"The accused witches lived in Lancashire , an English county which , at the end of the 16th century , was regarded by the authorities as a wild and lawless region , `` fabled for its theft , violence and sexual laxity , where the church was honored without much understanding of its doctrines by the common people ''... | SimpleWiki | {
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The best dressed town crier and escort at the last World Championships ( date of entry 2008 ) are Peter and Maureen Taunton from the county town of Stafford , UK . | [
"The Best Dressed Couple were Peter and Maureen Taunton from the county town of Stafford , England ."
] | [
"Their son John Siddons Corby , who founded the Corby trouser press company , had three children the youngest of whom was Peter John Siddons Corby ( the inventor of the Corby ` electric ' trouser press ) and was the father of Michael John Siddons Corby , born July 3 , 1951 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bells were not the only way to make noise - in Holland , a gong was often used , and in France a drum was used , or a hunting horn . | [
"Bells were not the only attention getting device - in Holland , a gong was the instrument of choice for many , and in France a drum was used , or a hunting horn ."
] | [
"This was used to cover hair combs , which they blew through to resemble the sound of a kazoo orchestra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1620 , there was a fight at the crossroads between the butchers and the bakers where the ` Cryer brake his Mace in peeces Amonge them ' ( broke his silver stick among them ) . | [
"In 1620 , there was a fight at the Chester cross between the butchers and the bakers where the ` Cryer brake his Mace in peeces Amonge them ' ."
] | [
"Translation : On the 30th May was a jolly May-game in Fenchurch Street ( London ) with drums and guns and pikes , The Nine Worthies did ride ; and they all had speeches , and the morris dance and sultan and an elephant with a castle ( saddle in the shape of a castle ) and the sultan and young moors with shields an... | SimpleWiki | {
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Peter Moore has been The London Town Crier for more than 30 years . | [
"Peter Moore , the London Town Crier , held the position for more than 30 years ."
] | [
"On 9 December 2007 , Robson was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the BBC 's Sports Personality of the Year show in recognition of `` his contribution as both player and manager in a career spanning more than half a century '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1743 , John Posnitt took over as ` Day and Night Bellman ' . | [
"Chester once had a crier , a day bellman and a night bellman but in 1734 , John Posnitt took over as ` Day and Night Bellman ' ."
] | [
"His shipping point , named for him , was known as â Scott Rockâ ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1715 , a local man recorded that the ` Belman at the Cross ... Reads publicly a proclamation in the Mayor 's name , commanding all persons in the City to bee of peaceable and civil behavior , not to walk around the Streets or Rows at unreasonable hours of night ' . | [
"In 1715 , a local man recorded that the ` Belman at the Cross ... Reads publicly a proclamation in the Mayor 's name , commanding all persons in the City to be of peaceable and civil behavior , not to walk around the Streets or Rows at unreasonable hours of night ' ."
] | [
"Lord Chief Justice John Holt of the Queen 's Bench apparently pronounced this error , for he announced that it was `` better ducking in a Trinity , than a Michaelmas term '' , i.e. better carried out in summer than in winter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In Medieval England , town criers were the most important way of spreading news with the people of a town . | [
"In Medieval England , town criers were the chief means of news communication with the townspeople , since many were illiterate ."
] | [
"Because much of medieval Europe lacked central authority to provide protection , each city had to provide its own protection for citizens both inside the city walls , and outside ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1607 , one public notice read by George Tunnall , the bellman , that putting rubbish in the river was illegal . | [
"In 1607 , one public notice read by George Tunnall , the bellman , forbade tipping rubbish in the river ."
] | [
"Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Alrance is a commune of the Aveyron department in the southern part of France . | [
"Alrance is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France ."
] | [
"Virignin is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Carl married Alice Nazian Gonyer ( 1909-1992 ) of Orono , Maine in 1929 and they lived in Queens , New York . | [
"Carl married Alice Nazian Gonyer ( 1909 â `` 1992 ) of Orono , Maine in 1929 ."
] | [
"Stephen married Dorothea ( 1892-1977 ) on June 4 , 1918 in Manhattan and they had three children : Dorothea Charlotte Ensko ( 1920 - ) who married Vernon Charles Wyle ( 1913-1986 ) ; Stephen W. Ensko ( 1922-c1945 ) who was a 2nd Lieutenant in the US Army who was killed in action in World War II ; and Alice Elizabe... | SimpleWiki | {
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He worked with Shep Fields ( 1910-1981 ) and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra ; and The Jerry Blaine ( 1910-1973 ) Orchestra in 1937 . | [
"He worked with Shep Fields ( 1910 â `` 1981 ) and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra ; and The Jerry Blaine ( 1910 â `` 1973 ) Orchestra in 1937 ."
] | [
"Buddy Clark ( July 26 , 1911 - October 1 , 1949 ) was a popular American singer in the 1930s and 1940s ."
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He moved to Burbank , California in the 1940s and worked as a musician in Alhambra , California at Dick White 's Rickey 's Lounge , starting in 1957 with Paul Peters and Stan Seltzer . | [
"He moved to Burbank , California and , starting in 1957-1958 , worked as a musician in Alhambra , California at Dick White 's Rickey 's Lounge with the Paul Peters Trio . The trio was himself , Paul Peters , and Stan Seltzer ."
] | [
"Tony Tabac played drums that night after joining the band two days earlier . Mason was soon made the band 's manager and Tabac was replaced on drums in June 1977 by Steve Brotherdale , who also played in the punk band Panik ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carl 's mother was Alvilde Marie Naess ( 1875-1933 ) of Oslo , Norway . | [
"Carl 's mother was Alvilde Marie Naess ( 1875 â `` 1933 ) of Oslo , Norway ."
] | [
"In 1943 , at 83 years of age , Burnham married his young typist , Ilo K. Willetts Burnham ( 1914 â `` 1958 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He later became the maà tre d' at their restaurant . | [
"He later became the maà tre d' at Rickey 's Lounge restaurant ."
] | [
"He is a rà pà titeur at the Amsterdam Conservatory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He worked with the Frankie Ortega Trio in Las Vegas and at the Balboa Bay Club in Newport Beach for 11 years . | [
"Around 1948 he moved to California and worked with the Frankie Ortega Trio in Las Vegas and at the Balboa Bay Club in Newport Beach for 11 years ."
] | [
"After 25 years , the band has reformed and played a reunion show July 17th at the Mercury Lounge in New York City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was born in 1910 in Boston where his father , Thorvald Martin Tandberg I ( 1874-1970 ) , managed a restaurant . | [
"He was born in 1910 in Boston where his father , Thorvald Martin Tandberg I ( 1874 â `` 1970 ) , managed a restaurant ."
] | [
"In 1908 , he married Elly Heuss-Knapp ( 1881 â `` 1952 ) , with whom he had a son ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The deaths in 1978 of both Ronnie Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson contributed to dropping the Swedis GP from the world championship . Interest for Formula One in Sweden fell following the death of these two Swedish racers . | [
"The deaths in 1978 of both Ronnie Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson contributed to the demise of this round of the world championship , as interest for Formula One in Sweden fell following the death of the two Swedish racers ."
] | [
"Run in the heat of a central European summer , it also held the distinction of being the only current Grand Prix venue that had never seen a wet race up until the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix . The first Grand Prix saw 200,000 people spectating , although tickets were expensive at the time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Youth Olympic Games is a sporting event that takes place in a different city every four years for athletes between ages 14 and 18 . | [
"The Youth Olympic Games will feature athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 ."
] | [
"The movement has grown dramatically since its early days â `` for example the number of athletes participating in the Summer Paralympic Games has increased from 400 athletes in Rome in 1960 to over 3,900 athletes from 146 countries in Beijing in 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pablo Aimar ( born 3 November 1979 ) is an Argentine football player . He plays for Benfica and Argentina national team . | [
"Pablo CÃ sar Aimar Giordano ( born 3 November 1979 in RÃ o Cuarto , CÃ rdoba ) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Sport Lisboa e Benfica in the Portuguese first division ."
] | [
"Lucas Pezzini Leiva ( born 9 January 1987 ) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liverpool and the Brazil national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Plomion is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Plomion is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Massimo Oddo ( born 14 June 1976 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Milan . | [
"Massimo Oddo , Ufficiale OMRI , ( born 14 June 1976 ) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Milan ."
] | [
"Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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GrÄ niceÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"GrÄ niceÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"Ulma is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At other times they are included in the Sapindaceae . | [
"Maples are variously classified in a family of their own , the Aceraceae , or together with the Hippocastanaceae included in the family Sapindaceae . Modern classifications , including the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system , favor inclusion in Sapindaceae ."
] | [
"It has been previously placed in the rare A and Ld classes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word Acer comes from a Latin word meaning `` sharp '' . It was given because of the characteristic sharp points on the maple leaves . | [
"The word Acer is derived from a Latin word meaning `` sharp '' ( compare `` acerbic '' ) , referring to the characteristic points on maple leaves ."
] | [
"The needles are shed when 4 â `` 10 years old , leaving the branches rough with the retained pulvinus ( an easy means of distinguishing them from other similar genera , where the branches are fairly smooth ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first person to talk about the genus that way was French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in 1700 . | [
"It was first applied to the genus by the French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in 1700 ."
] | [
"This view of the disease was first formulated by the English surgeon Campbell De Morgan between 1871 and 1874 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vaux-sur-Seulles is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Vaux-sur-Seulles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Acacia is a genus of shrub or tree are belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae , first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 . | [
"Acacia ( or ) is a genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae , first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 ."
] | [
"Indigofera is a large genus of about 700 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Products from the Acacia have often been used for medicinal purposes . | [
"Acacia seeds are often used for food and a variety of other products ."
] | [
"The banana plant has long been a source of fiber for high quality textiles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Between the seventh and twentieth centuries , the Arab slave trade took 18 million slaves from Africa via trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean routes . | [
"Between the 7th and 20th centuries , Arab slave trade ( also known as slavery in the East ) took 18 million slaves from Africa via trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean routes ."
] | [
"Ethnographers and archaeologists also blame diseases carried by European colonizers and slave raiding of the 1860s for devastating the local peoples ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Countries where major human rights violations have been reported in recent times include Uganda , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Sudan , Zimbabwe , and CÃ te d'Ivoire . | [
"Countries where major human rights violations have been reported in recent times include the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Sudan , Zimbabwe , and CÃ te d'Ivoire ."
] | [
"Besides North America , ASL is also used , sometimes alongside indigenous sign languages , in the Philippines , Malaysia , Singapore , the Dominican Republic , El Salvador , Haiti , Puerto Rico , CÃ te d'Ivoire , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Chad , Gabon , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Slavery was long practiced in Africa . | [
"Slavery had long been practiced in Africa ."
] | [
"Biological warfare has been practiced repeatedly throughout history ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Between the fifteenth and the nineteenth centuries ( 500 years ) , the Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7 â `` 12 million slaves to the New World . | [
"Between the 15th and the 19th centuries ( 500 years ) , the Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7 â `` 12 million slaves to the New World ."
] | [
"SÃ # o Paulo is the most ethnically diverse city in Brazil . At the end of the traffic of enslaved Africans in the country ( 1850 ) , SÃ # o Paulo started to replace the African manpower with immigrants in the coffee plantations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire . However , after the British occupation of 1882 , Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1922 . | [
"Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire ; however , after the British occupation of 1882 , Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1922 ."
] | [
"British Malaya loosely described a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the Island of Singapore that were brought under British control between the 18th and the 20th centuries . Unlike the term `` British India '' , which excludes the Indian princely states , British Malaya is often used to refer to the Malay ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The African Union , not to be confused with the AU Commission , aims to transform the African Economic Community , a federated commonwealth , into a state under established international conventions . | [
"The African Union , not to be confused with the AU Commission , is formed by the Constitutive Act of the African Union , which aims to transform the African Economic Community , a federated commonwealth , into a state under established international conventions ."
] | [
"Since the end of the Cold War , WEU tasks and institutions have been transferred to the Common Security and Defense Policy ( CSDP ) which is being framed for the geographically bigger and more comprehensive European Union ( EU ) . This process was completed in 2009 , when a solidarity clause between the member sta... | SimpleWiki | {
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In the late nineteenth century , the European powers occupied much of the continent , creating many colonial and dependent territories . They left only two fully independent states : Ethiopia ( known to Europeans as `` Abyssinia '' ) , and Liberia . | [
"In the late 19th century , the European imperial powers engaged in a major territorial scramble and occupied most of the continent , creating many colonial territories , and leaving only two fully independent states : Ethiopia ( known to Europeans as `` Abyssinia '' ) , and Liberia ."
] | [
"Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( former Zaire ) , neighbouring African countries became involved . | [
"In the civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( former Zaire ) , rather than rich , non-African countries intervening , neighbouring African countries became involved ( see also Second Congo War ) ."
] | [
"Eritrea 's relations with the Sudan has been normalised . Meanwhile , Eritrea has been recognized as a broker for peace between the separate factions of the Sudanese civil war : `` It is known that Eritrea played a role in bringing about the peace agreement ( between the Southern Sudanese and Government ) . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Between 1808 and 1860 , the British Navy captured approximately 1,600 slave ships and freed 150,000 Africans who were aboard . | [
"Between 1808 and 1860 , the British West Africa Squadron seized approximately 1,600 slave ships and freed 150,000 Africans who were aboard ."
] | [
"Depending upon the source , it is estimated that 50,000-70 ,000 Romans were killed or captured ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The word is often used by people or organizations who dislike animal experimentation | [
"The term is sometimes more broadly defined as any experimentation on live animals ; see animal testing . The term is often used by organizations opposed to animal experimentation but is rarely used by practicing scientists ."
] | [
"Some information on Wikipedia may create an unreasonable risk for readers who choose to apply or use the information in their own activities or to promote the information for use by third parties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Vivisection ( from Latin vivus ( `` alive '' ) + sectio ( `` cutting '' ) ) is a doing a surgery as an experiment on a living organism , usually animals . | [
"Vivisection ( from Latin vivus `` alive '' + sectio `` cutting '' ) is defined as surgery conducted for experimental purposes on a living organism , typically animals with a central nervous system , to view living internal structure ."
] | [
"The word `` longevity '' is sometimes used as a synonym for `` life expectancy '' in demography or to connote `` long life '' , especially when it concerns someone or something lasting longer than expected ( an ancient tree , for example ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Do Ab is the name of a rural area situated in the heart of Savadkuh County of Mazanderan ) ) province , Iran . | [
"Do Ab is the name of a rural area situated in the heart of Savadkuh County of Mazanderan province , Iran ."
] | [
"Namli Maira is a mountainous rural area located in Abbottabad District ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Currently , the train stops about 1 P.M. every day . | [
"Currently , train stops about 1 p.m. every day ."
] | [
"The track was reopened on April 10 , 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Udinese Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy . | [
"Udinese Calcio is an Italian football club based in Udine , Friuli-Venezia Giulia , and currently plays in the Serie A. Founded in 1896 , Udinese is the second oldest club in the Serie A , after Genoa C.F.C. ."
] | [
"Aurora Pro Patria 1919 ( commonly known and referred to as simply Pro Patria ) is an Italian association football club , based in Busto Arsizio , Lombardy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Peyrieu is a commune . | [
"Peyrieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
At the time of his birth , he was third in the line of succession to the thrones of ten independent states ; however , after additions to the Royal Family , and an evolution of the Commonwealth , Edward is currently seventh in line to the thrones of 16 countries . | [
"At the time of his birth , he was third in the line of succession to the thrones of ten independent states ; however , after additions to the Royal Family , and an evolution of the Commonwealth , Edward is now seventh in line to the thrones of 16 countries ."
] | [
"Princess Louisa Maria ( 1692 â `` 1712 ) , the last daughter of King James II ( d. 1701 ) , born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution , was given the title of Princess Royal during James 's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites , even though she was not James 's eldest living ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex ( Edward Antony Richard Louis ; born 10 March 1964 ) . | [
"The Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex , ( Edward Antony Richard Louis ; born 10 March 1964 ) is the third son and fourth child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh ."
] | [
"She had one brother , Prince Charles Edward , Duke of Albany ( 1884 â `` 1954 ) and later reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ( 1900 â `` 1918 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He is resident in and most directly involved with the United Kingdom , the oldest realm , while also carrying out duties in and on behalf of the other states of which his mother is sovereign . | [
"He is a resident of and most directly involved with the United Kingdom , the oldest realm , while also carrying out duties in and on behalf of the other states of which his mother is sovereign ."
] | [
"The Royal Union Flag is also an official flag in Canada , used as a symbol of Canada 's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations , and of its allegiance to the Crown ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The descendants of John I ruled the Isle of Man until King George III of Great Britain as the Lords of Mann . | [
"The descendants of John I ruled the Isle of Man until King George III of England assumed the Lordship ."
] | [
"Reigning as Duke Carl Eduard , or Charles Edward , under the regency of the Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg until he came of age in 1905 , the new duke also continued to use his British title , Duke of Albany . As a result of Charles Edward fighting for Germany against the British in the First World War ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
In the Camden Roll the arms are shown as : gules , three mailed legs embowed , and conjoined at the thighs , argent ; the original Norman French blazon reads : `` l'escu de gules , a treis iambes armes '' . | [
"Within the Camden Roll the arms appear illustrated as : gules , three mailed legs embowed , and conjoined at the thighs , argent ; the original Norman French blazon reads : `` l'escu de gules , a treis iambes armes '' ."
] | [
"`` The xxx day of May was a goly May-gam in Fanch-chyrchestrett with drumes and gunes and pykes , and ix wordes dyd ryd ; and thay had speches evere man , and the morris dansse and the sauden , and an elevant with the castyll , and the sauden and yonge morens with targattes and darttes , and the lord and the lade ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The arms were adopted on 12 July 1996 . | [
"The coat of arms of the Isle of Man dates from 12 July 1996 ."
] | [
"The flag of Rio Grande do Norte was adopted on December 3 , 1957 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The coat of arms of the Isle of Man , or The Arms of Her Majesty in right of the Isle of Man ( their formal name as the Isle of Man is a Crown dependency ) . | [
"As the Isle of Man is a Crown dependency , the arms are more accurately described as The Arms of Her Majesty in right of the Isle of Man ."
] | [
"The Council evolved into the Legislative Council , the upper chamber of Tynwald , the parliament of the Isle of Man ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The presentation of falcons continued on , until the coronation of King George IV , in 1822 . | [
"The presentation of falcons continued on , until the coronation of King George IV of England , in 1822 ."
] | [
"He succeeded to the throne at the age of 11 , on the death of his father on 4 April 1588 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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They are a form of the traditional arms . | [
"The arms are an augmented form of the traditional arms ."
] | [
"It is also claimed to be the first to employ a separate wine list . ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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In 1891 , following another crisis , Carlo Cafiero was confined in the asylum of Nocera Inferiore where he died on Sunday July 17 , 1892 . | [
"In 1891 , following another crisis , Carlo Cafiero was confined in the asylum of Nocera Inferiore . In a section of Noceraâ s asylum , Carlo Cafiero died on Sunday July 17 , 1892 ."
] | [
"Born in Fabriano ( Ancona ) , Italy 1877 , Fabbri was first sentenced for anarchist activities at the age of 16 in Ancona , and spent many years in and out of Italian prisons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1881 Cafiero went to London , where he remained for a long time . | [
"After being arrested and soon released , in 1881 Cafiero went to London , where he remained for a long time ."
] | [
"He lived mainly in Rome , where he would later die ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They took the village of Letino without violence and with great enthusiasm . | [
"They took the village of Letino without a struggle where they were greeted with great enthusiasm ."
] | [
"Italian generals , who were more overwhelmed by the atrocious Ustase slaughter , also reported similar figures to their commanders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In February 1883 Cafiero left for Florence , but was found in a street very shocked , so some doctors transferred him to a lunatic asylum in the City . | [
"After being assisted by a doctor and by police he was transferred to a lunatic asylum in Florence ."
] | [
"However , thanks to the contact he had had with Giuseppe Fanelli , he passed on to the other side of the barricade , siding with Bakunin and his Italian followers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
And thanks to the friendship with Giuseppe Fanelli , he passed on to the other side of the barricade , with Bakunin and his Italian followers . | [
"However , thanks to the contact he had had with Giuseppe Fanelli , he passed on to the other side of the barricade , siding with Bakunin and his Italian followers ."
] | [
"His father was member of the Carboneria in 1821 , one of his brothers and a brother-in-law were deputies , while Carlo Cafiero was always considered the ` black sheep ' of the family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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As they were leaving Gallo the Internationalists were surprised and surrounded by government troops and all were arrested . | [
"Unfortunately , as they were leaving Gallo the Internationalists were surprised and surrounded by government troops and all were arrested ."
] | [
"The attack failed and most of the Japanese troops died , the remaining few only surrendered when the Japanese high command ordered them to do so ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Arms and food were expropriated and distributed amongst the people , tax money was returned and official documents destroyed . | [
"Arms and expropriated goods were distributed amongst the people , tax money was returned and official documents destroyed ."
] | [
"From this point onward he began living a radical Christian life giving his property over to his wife , while the remainder of his belongings he distributed as alms to the poor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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