Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
Biological classification is a product of taxonomy .	[ "Biological classification belongs to the science of biological systematics ." ]	[ "Darwinism is a set of movements and concepts related to ideas of transmutation of species or of evolution , including some ideas with no connection to the work of Charles Darwin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Weir was second after the short program .	[ "At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Weir skated a personal best short program and was in second place behind Evgeni Plushenko in that segment ." ]	[ "With persistent hip injury and back pain , she competed at the 2008 World Figure Skating Championships in Gothenburg , Sweden ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Figure skating:" }
After that season he switched coaches to Galina Zmievskaya , who previously coached Viktor Petrenko and Oksana Baiul to Olympic gold medals .	[ "He changed coaches in the summer of 2007 when he moved to the Ice Vault Arena in Wayne , New Jersey and began working with Galina Zmievskaya , who previously coached Weir 's idol Oksana Baiul . Zmievskaya 's son-in-law and Olympic gold medallist Viktor Petrenko acts as Weir 's assistant coach , and her daughter Ni...	[ "Though born in Canada , she holds dual citizenship and has competed for the United States since she began skating with Benjamin Agosto in 1998 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Weir had a late start in skating , starting at the age of 12 .	[ "Although he began skating at the relatively late age of 12 , Weir progressed quickly through the ranks ." ]	[ "Born in Leicester , he started to learn the piano around the age of six ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Linzeux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Linzeux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
The movie is based on the series of comic books where Scott Pilgrim ( Michael Cera ) has to defeat the seven evil exs of the girl of his dreams , Ramona Flowers ( Mary Elizabeth Winstead ) to win her heart .	[ "The film is about Scott Pilgrim ( Michael Cera ) , a young Canadian musician , meeting the girl of his dreams , Ramona Flowers ( Mary Elizabeth Winstead ) , an American delivery girl . In order to win Ramona , Scott learns that he must defeat Ramona 's `` seven evil exes '' , who are coming to kill him ." ]	[ "The main plot follows two terminally ill men ( portrayed by Nicholson and Freeman ) on their road trip with a wish list of things to do before they `` kick the bucket . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
There are also dams on the Snake River and many other tributaries .	[ "The Chief Joseph Dam and several dams on the Columbia 's tributaries entirely block migration , and there are no migrating fish on the river above these dams ." ]	[ "Between those two mountain ranges , there are several valleys formed by the Artibonite River and its tributaries ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The Columbia River is a river in British Columbia , Canada , and the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon .	[ "The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America . The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia , Canada , flows northwest and then south into the U.S. state of Washington , then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon b...	[ "Yakima County is the second largest county by area in the U.S. state of Washington ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Its largest tributary is the Snake River , which flows west from the state of Idaho .	[ "The river is 1243 m long , and its largest tributary is the Snake River ." ]	[ "Approximately 320km ( 200mi ) in length , the Yaqui flows south and southwest to empty into the Gulf of California ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
There are 14 dams on the Columbia River .	[ "Today the main stem of the Columbia River has 14 dams , of which three are in Canada and 11 in the U.S. Four mainstem dams and four lower Snake River dams contain navigation locks to allow ship and barge passage from the ocean as far as Lewiston , Idaho . The river system as a whole has more than 400 dams for hydr...	[ "Via the Cedar and Iowa Rivers , it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune .	[ "Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is situated 20 m west of Arras , at the junction of the D82 and the D23 roads ." ]	[ "GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Auchy-l Ã s-Hesdin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department and Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Newfoundlands can suffer from a lot of health problems .	[ "There are several health problems associated with Newfoundlands ." ]	[ "In general , men suffer from many of the same illnesses as women ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Newfoundlands can inherit Subvalvular aortic stenosis , a trait which hurts the heart .	[ "Another genetic problem is subvalvular aortic stenosis ." ]	[ "Valvular heart disease is disease process that affects one or more valves of the heart ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Feuermann died in 1942 of an infection after a small operation for hemorrhoids .	[ "Feuermann died in 1942 due to complications in a surgical operation for hemorrhoids ." ]	[ "Ante PaveliÄ died in Madrid on 28 December 1959 at the German hospital aged 70 , reportedly from complications due to the bullet still lodged in his spine ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In February 1914 , aged twelve , he played in his first concert , performing Joseph Haydn 's Cello Concerto in D with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Felix Weingartner .	[ "In February 1914 , at age eleven , he made his concert debut , playing Joseph Haydn 's Cello Concerto in D major with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Felix Weingartner ." ]	[ "Following his wish , his own Funeral March in Memory of Rikard Nordraak was played in an orchestration by his friend Johan Halvorsen , who had married Grieg 's niece . In addition , the Funeral March movement from Chopin 's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Emanuel Feuermann ( born Kolomyia , Austro-Hungarian Empire , 22 November 1902 ; died New York City , 25 May 1942 ) was a famous Austrian cellist who became a naturalized American .	[ "Emanuel Feuermann ( November 22 , 1902 , Kolomyia , Galitzia , Austro-Hungarian Empire -- May 25 , 1942 , New York City ) was an internationally celebrated cellist in the first half of the 20th century ." ]	[ "Siegmund `` Sigi '' Nissel ( January 3 , 1922 , Munich - May 21 , 2008 , London ) was an German-born British violinist who played second violin in the Amadeus Quartet and served as its administrator ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1929 he became professor at the Musikhochschule in Berlin .	[ "In 1929 , Feuermann became professor at the Musikhochschule in Berlin where he taught for the next four years ." ]	[ "Seipenbusch , a founding member of his party , studied physics at the University of MÃ 1\\/4 nster ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:" }
He played with famous people such as the violinists Carl Flesch , Szymon Goldberg , Joseph Wolfsthal and Jascha Heifetz , the composer and viola player Paul Hindemith and the pianist Artur Rubinstein .	[ "His musical collaborations during this time included violinists Carl Flesch , Szymon Goldberg , Joseph Wolfsthal and Paul Hindemith , who played the viola in a string trio with Feuermann and Wolfsthal . Other collaborators included Jascha Heifetz , William Primrose , and Arthur Rubinstein ." ]	[ "During World War II , Nissel was interned as a `` friendly enemy alien '' on the Isle of Man where he met the violist Peter Schidlof and later the violinist Norbert Brainin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Feuermann 's parents were amateur musicians .	[ "Both of Feuermann 's parents were amateur musicians ." ]	[ "Siegmund `` Sigi '' Nissel was born in Munich to a Jewish family from Vienna ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1919 Friedrich GrÃ 1\/4 tzmacher died and Klengel recommended Feuermann should take his job at the GÃ 1\/4 rzenich Conservatory in Cologne .	[ "In 1919 cellist Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig GrÃ 1\\/4 tzmacher ( 1866 â `` 1919 ) , the nephew of Friedrich Wilhelm GrÃ 1\\/4 tzmacher , died , and Klengel recommended Feuermann for GrÃ 1\\/4 tzmacher 's position at the GÃ 1\\/4 rzenich Conservatory in Cologne . Feuermann also became principal cellist of the GÃ 1\\/4...	[ "For many years he studied sculpture and graphics , first at the Kunstakademie DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf , then at the UniversitÃ t der KÃ 1\\/4 nste Berlin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Education:" }
In 1909 the family moved to Vienna so that he could learn the cello from the famous Friedrich Buxbaum , the cellist of the RosÃ Quartet and principal cellist of the Vienna Philharmonic . Then he studied with Anton Walter at the Music Academy in Vienna .	[ "At the age of nine , Feuermann received lessons from Friedrich Buxbaum , principal cello of the Vienna Philharmonic , and then studied with Anton Walter at the Music Academy in Vienna ." ]	[ "He regularly taught at Mainz University in Germany and in 1984 taught at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Education:" }
Bronislaw Huberman helped Feuermann and his family escape to Israel in September 1938 .	[ "Bronislaw Huberman helped Feuermann and his family escape to British Palestine ." ]	[ "Nissel was evacuated from Vienna in 1938 to Great Britain ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1935 he married .	[ "He then returned to Europe , where he married Eva Reifenberg in 1935 ." ]	[ "In 2005 , he joined Austria Wien ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about marriage:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about marriage:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
He moved to ZÃ 1\/4 rich with his wife , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss while his wife and young daughter were still in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .	[ "He moved for some time to ZÃ 1\\/4 rich , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss ." ]	[ "DÃ 1\\/4 rer lost both of his parents during the next decade : his father died in 1502 and his mother died in 1513 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The long half-life of 40K allows the method to be used to calculate the absolute age of samples older than a few thousand years The quickly cooled lavas that make nearly ideal samples for Kâ `` Ar dating also preserve a record of the direction and intensity of the local magnetic field as the sample cooled past the Curie point of iron .	[ "The quickly cooled lavas that make nearly ideal samples for Kâ `` Ar dating also preserve a record of the direction and intensity of the local magnetic field as the sample cooled past the Curie temperature of iron ." ]	[ "Because obsidian is metastable at the Earth 's surface ( over time the glass becomes fine-grained mineral crystals ) , no obsidian has been found that is older than Cretaceous age ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Potassium is a common element found in many materials , such as micas , clay , tephra , and evaporites .	[ "Potassium is a common element found in many materials , such as micas , clay minerals , tephra , and evaporites ." ]	[ "They were formed by lateritization ( see laterite ) of various silicate rocks such as granite , gneiss , basalt , syenite , and shale ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Potassiumâ `` Argon dating or Kâ `` Ar dating is a radiometric dating method used in geochronology and archaeology .	[ "Potassiumâ `` argon dating or Kâ `` Ar dating is a radiometric dating method used in geochronology and archeology ." ]	[ "It was dated using Beryllium-based Radiometric dating as living circa 3.6 million years ago ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
False prophets try to deceive people and bring them away from god . There are many false prophets in the Bible .	[ "`` At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other , and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people ." ]	[ "Christians believe that Jesus is the savior of the world and the son of God ; Jews do not ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Religion:" }
The former differential coefficient of a function f ( x ) is now called its derivative df ( x ) \/ dx . It is the ( not necessarily constant ) multiplicative factor or coefficient of the differential dx in the differential df ( x ) .	[ "In mathematics , the differential coefficient of a function f ( x ) is what is now called its derivative df ( x ) \\/ dx , the ( not necessarily constant ) multiplicative factor or coefficient of the differential dx in the differential df ( x ) ." ]	[ "The logarithm of the ratio is the difference of the two . Moreover , the logarithm of the power ( root , respectively ) of a number is p times the logarithm of that number ( logarithm of that number divided by p , respectively ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The differential coefficient of f is a constant function only if f is a linear function .	[ "A coefficient is usually a constant quantity , but the differential coefficient of f is a constant function only if f is a linear function ." ]	[ "where ( also written as ) denotes the length ( magnitude ) of . More generally , if is another vector" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1987-88 he played a six games for the Rangers then scored 24 goals for the IHL 's Colorado Rangers before retiring .	[ "In 1987-88 he played a half dozen games for the Blueshirts then scored 24 goals for the IHL 's Colorado Rangers before retiring ." ]	[ "Ross helped the Bruins finish first place in the league ten times and to win the Stanley Cup three times ; Ross personally coached the team to one of those victories ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The rest of his rookie year was spent in the American Hockey League ( AHL ) and the International Hockey League ( IHL ) .	[ "The rest of his rookie pro year was spent in the AHL and IHL ." ]	[ "Bill `` Goldie '' Harpo Goldthorpe ( b. June 20 , 1953 in Hornepayne , Ontario ) is a retired professional ice hockey left winger who played for 16 minor league teams between 1973 to 1984 , playing exhibition games with the Toronto Maple Leafs and Pittsburgh Penguins ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about Sports:" }
Other states may have sovereignty over a place , but are not recognized by other states , these are de facto states only .	[ "Other states may have sovereignty over a territory but lack international recognition ; these are de facto states only ." ]	[ "The council issued declarations and instructions based on and in accordance with applicable laws , which had obligatory jurisdictional power over the territories of all republics within the Union ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Lassa Oppenheim said that there is no idea whose meaning is more controversial than sovereignty .	[ "Lassa Oppenheim said `` There exists perhaps no conception the meaning of which is more controversial than that of sovereignty ." ]	[ "â This philosophical position is , in fact , the very subject matter of constitutional economics ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This constitutive theory was developed in the 19th century to describe what is and is not a state .	[ "The constitutive theory of statehood defines a state as a person of international law if , and only if , it is recognized as sovereign by other states . This theory of recognition was developed in the 19th century ." ]	[ "The equations are useful because they describe the physics of many things of academic and economic interest ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the main people who supported the theory , suggested that it is a state 's job to grant recognition as a possible solution .	[ "Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the theory 's main proponents , suggested that it is a state 's duty to grant recognition as a possible solution ." ]	[ "Because of this , new states could not immediately become part of the international community or be bound by international law , and recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Because of this , new states could not become part of the international community or be bound by international law straight away , so recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them .	[ "Because of this , new states could not immediately become part of the international community or be bound by international law , and recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them ." ]	[ "The council issued declarations and instructions based on and in accordance with applicable laws , which had obligatory jurisdictional power over the territories of all republics within the Union ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
However , sometimes states are only de jure states . This means that other states see a group as the true government of a place where they have no actual control .	[ "However , sometimes states exist only as de jure states in that an organization is recognized as having sovereignty over and being the legitimate government of a territory over which they have no actual control ." ]	[ "Client state is one of several terms used to describe the subordination of one state to a more powerful state in international affairs ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
While a sovereign state can exist without other states accepting it , these states will often find it hard to make treaties or interact with other sovereign states .	[ "While in abstract terms a sovereign state can exist without being recognized by other sovereign states , unrecognised states will often find it hard to exercise full treaty-making powers and engage in diplomatic relations with other sovereign states ." ]	[ "Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia says that `` sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . ''	[ "In the opinion of Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia `` sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . ''" ]	[ "L.C. Green cited the recognition of the unborn Polish and Czech states in World War I and explained that `` recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
A sovereign state is when there is sovereignty over an area of land and population which is not dependent on , or subject to any other power or state .	[ "A sovereign state is a state with a defined territory on which it exercises internal and external sovereignty , a permanent population , a government , independence from other states and powers , and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states . It is also normally understood to be a state whi...	[ "L.C. Green cited the recognition of the unborn Polish and Czech states in World War I and explained that `` recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Many European states had governments-in-exile during the Second World War which still had relations with the Allies , even though their countries were under Nazi occupation .	[ "Many continental European states maintained governments-in-exile during the Second World War which continued to enjoy diplomatic relations with the Allies , notwithstanding that their countries were under Nazi occupation ." ]	[ "The International re-formed in 1923 ( as the Labor and Socialist International ) , and was reconstituted again , in its present form , after World War II ( during which many social democratic and socialist parties had been suppressed in Nazi-occupied Europe ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna the Final Act only recognized 39 sovereign states in Europe . Because of this , they said that in future new states would have to be recognized by other states .	[ "In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna the Final Act only recognized 39 sovereign states in the European diplomatic system , and as a result it was firmly established that in future new states would have to be recognized by other states , and that meant in practice recognition by one or more of the great powers ." ]	[ "As historian Norman Davies stated , because the balance of power equilibrium was observed , many contemporary observers accepted explanations of the `` enlightened apologists '' of the partitioning state ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
An example today is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , which is a United Nations observer , has bi-lateral diplomatic relations with 104 states . It has no land of its own , only embassies and consulates .	[ "A present day example is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , which is a United Nations observer , has bi-lateral diplomatic relations with 104 states , while having no territory since 1798 and possessing only extraterritorial areas since ( i.e. embassies and consulates ) ." ]	[ "Freedom of the City is an honor bestowed by some municipalities in Australia , Canada , Ireland , France , Italy , New Zealand , South Africa , Spain , the United Kingdom , and Zimbabwe to esteemed members of its community or to organizations that have given the community heroic service ; the term applies to two s...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Many people agree that Somaliland is such a state .	[ "Somaliland is commonly considered to be such a state ." ]	[ "In 2008 , Tanzanian president Jakaya Kikwete tried to silence the matter when he addressed the nation in a live conference by saying that Zanzibar is a state internal but semi-state international ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
However , a state may use any set of rules when judging if they should give recognition .	[ "However , a state may use any criteria when judging if they should give recognition and they have no obligation to use such criteria ." ]	[ "However , only those who did n't feel they needed immunity would partake in the food reward while the others competed for immunity ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
L.C. Green explained this by saying that `` recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . ''	[ "L.C. Green cited the recognition of the unborn Polish and Czech states in World War I and explained that `` recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . ''" ]	[ "The United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization has stated that in the process of decolonization there is no alternative to the colonizer 's allowance of self-determination , but in practice decolonization may involve peaceful or violent resistance by the native population ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Most sovereign states are states de jure and de facto . This means they exist both in law and in real life .	[ "Most sovereign states are states de jure and de facto ( i.e. they exist both in law and in reality ) ." ]	[ "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the concept of `` human rights '' in general were designed to limit oppression by giving a clear articulation of what fundamental freedoms any system should allow to all of the people over whom it has power ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Many states may only recognize another state if it will help them .	[ "Many states may only recognize another state if it is to their advantage ." ]	[ "During the interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it will be able to fund the Games ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
One of the major criticisms of this law is the confusion that happens when some states recognize a new group , but other states do not .	[ "One of the major criticisms of this law is the confusion caused when some states recognize a new entity , but other states do not ." ]	[ "In December 2006 he did not sign the Consumer Information Law ( which intended to make information collected by public food safety agencies available to consumers ) , because the constitution does not allow the federal government to instruct municipal authorities ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Afrodisiac is the fourth studio album by American R&B \/ pop singer Brandy , released by Atlantic Records on June 28 , 2004 outside North America and on June 29 , 2004 ( see 2004 in music ) in Canada and the United States .	[ "Afrodisiac is the fourth studio album by American singer Brandy , released by Atlantic Records on June 28 , 2004 on most international territories and on June 29 , 2004 ( see 2004 in music ) in Canada and the United States ." ]	[ "Distributed by Decca in the UK and Lost Highway in the US , it was released on 16 February 2009 in the UK and on 17 February 2009 in the US ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It was mostly produced by Timbaland , with more production from Warryn Campbell , Organized Noise , Walter Millsap , Ron Feemster , Big Chuck , and Kanye West .	[ "A departure from her previous work with Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild camp , Brandy worked with Timbaland and his protÃ gÃ Walter Millsap III on the majority of the production of the album , featuring additional credits by Warryn Campbell , Organized Noise , Theron Feemster , Big Chuck , and Kanye West ." ]	[ "After a two year break , Norwood returned to recording studios , adding the finishing touches on his third studio album Raydiation with help from producers such as Rodney Jerkins , Timbaland , R. Kelly , and Rob Egerton ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Ribemont is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Ribemont is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Laruscade is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Laruscade is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Proper motion was not proved to exist until 1718 when Edmond Halley noticed the stars Sirius , Arcturus and Aldebaran had moved from the places they were in star charts that Hipparchus had drawn around 130 BC .	[ "Proper motion was suspected by early astronomers ( according to Macrobius , AD 400 ) but proof was provided in 1718 by Edmund Halley , who noticed that Sirius , Arcturus and Aldebaran were over half a degree away from the positions charted by the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus roughly 1850 years earlier ." ]	[ "An Ionian diameter of 178 kilometres was measured from an occultation of a star on December 10 , 1995 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a protocol related to computers and networks . Very often it is abbreviated to DHCP .	[ "The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ( DHCP ) is an auto configuration protocol used on IP networks ." ]	[ "The term Webmail ( or Web-based e-mail ) is used to describe two things . One use of the word is to describe a Webmail client : an email client implemented as a web application accessed via a web browser ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Lee has written a two-volume set of memoirs : The Singapore Story ( ISBN 0-13-020803-5 ) , which covers his view of Singapore 's history until its separation from Malaysia in 1965 , and From Third World to First : The Singapore Story ( ISBN 0060197765 ) , which gives his account of Singapore 's subsequent transformation into a developed nation .	[ "Lee wrote a two-volume set of memoirs : The Singapore Story ( ISBN 0-13-020803-5 ) , which covers his view of Singapore 's history until its separation from Malaysia in 1965 , and From Third World to First : The Singapore Story ( ISBN 0060197765 ) , which gives his account of Singapore 's subsequent transformation...	[ "George Lionel Throssell , CMG ( 23 May 1840 -- 30 August 1910 ) was the second Premier of Western Australia . He served for just three months , from 15 February 1901 until 27 May 1901 during a period of great instability in Western Australian politics ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Lee studied at Telok Kurau Primary School , Raffles Institution ( where he was a member of the 01 Raffles Scout Group ) , and Raffles College ( now National University of Singapore ) .	[ "Lee was educated at Telok Kurau Primary School , Raffles Institution ( where he was a member of the 01 Raffles Scout Group ) , and Raffles College ( now National University of Singapore ) ." ]	[ "She later attended Nanyang Technological University , where she obtained a degree in Marketing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Many of Lee 's family have important positions in Singaporean society , and his children hold high government or government-linked posts .	[ "Several members of Lee 's family hold prominent positions in Singaporean society , and his sons and daughter hold high government or government-linked posts ." ]	[ "Usually a retired local notable , senior military officer , peer or business person is given the post honorarily ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
International media watchdog Reporters Without Borders has asked Lee , and other senior Singaporean officials , to stop taking libel actions against journalists .	[ "International media watchdog Reporters Without Borders has asked Lee , and other senior Singaporean officials , to stop taking libel actions against journalists" ]	[ "The Indian news agency PTI , however , reported in 2008 that he was based in the United Kingdom after being convicted of blasphemy by the High Court of Sindh . This view is supported by the Indian Express which reported in 2008 that Shahi had fled to the United Kingdom and was presently based there ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Because he had taken Chinese and Japanese lessons since 1942 , he was able to find work transcribing Allied wire reports for the Japanese , as well as being the English language editor on the Japanese Hodobu ( å é `` é -- an information or propaganda department ) from 1943 to 1944 .	[ "Having taken Chinese and Japanese lessons since 1942 , he was able to find work transcribing Allied wire reports for the Japanese , as well as being the English-language editor on the Japanese Hodobu ( å é `` é -- an information or propaganda department ) from 1943 to 1944 ." ]	[ "During the Second Sino-Japanese War ( 1937 â `` 1945 ) , it was Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek 's provisional capital , and the Japanese Air Force bombed it heavily ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He was mostly known as `` Harry Lee '' until he turned 30 , and his close friends and family , especially in the West , still know him by that name .	[ "He was mostly known as `` Harry Lee '' for his first 30 or so years , and still is to his friends in the West and to many close friends and family ." ]	[ "Reporters later shortened the name to `` Cy '' , which became the nickname Young used for the rest of his life , although the Ken Burns ' baseball series credited his nickname starting by his pro teammates as `` Cyrus '' , due to his rural upbringing and bearing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
His grandfather gave him the name `` Harry '' , and his father gave him the Chinese name `` Kuan Yew '' .	[ "His grandfather gave him the name `` Harry '' in addition to his Chinese name ( given by his father ) Kuan Yew ." ]	[ "As a child , Buckley was known as Scott `` Scotty '' Moorhead based on his middle name and his stepfather 's surname ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Lee Kuan Yew , GCMG , CH ( Honorary ) ( Christian name : Harry , ; born 16 September 1923 ; also Lee Kwan-Yew ) is a Singaporean politician .	[ "Lee Kuan Yew , GCMG , CH ( English name : Harry , ; POJ : LÃ Kong-i Ä u ; born 16 September 1923 ; also Lee Kwan-Yew ) is a Singaporean statesman ." ]	[ "Sir Run Run Shaw CBE , GBM ( born November 23 , 1907 ) is a Hong Kong media mogul ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He was the co-founder and first secretary-general of the People 's Action Party ( PAP ) , and led the party to a landslide victory in 1959 . During his leadership , Singapore separated from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965 and grew from an underdeveloped colonial outpost with no natural resources into a `` First World '' , Asian Tiger .	[ "As the co-founder and first secretary-general of the People 's Action Party ( PAP ) , he led the party to eight landslide victories from 1959 to 1990 , oversaw the separation of Singapore from Malaysia in 1965 and its subsequent transformation from a relatively underdeveloped colonial outpost with no natural resou...	[ "His political career spanned over half a century , from 1917 to 1973 ; he served multiple terms as head of government and head of state , and is credited with a leading role in the authorship of the present-day Constitution of Ireland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Philippine politics:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Philippine politics:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Lee Kuan Yew was born at 92 Kampong Java Road in Singapore . He was the oldest child of Lee Chin Koon and Chua Jim Neo .	[ "The eldest child of Lee Chin Koon and Chua Jim Neo , Lee Kuan Yew was born at 92 Kampong Java Road in Singapore , in a large and airy bungalow ." ]	[ "Temasek Holdings , in turn , is run by Executive Director and C.E.O. Ho Ching , the wife of Lee Hsien Loong ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
During the occupation , he ran a successful black market business selling tapioca-based glue called Stikfas .	[ "During the occupation , he operated a successful black market business selling tapioca-based glue called Stikfas ." ]	[ "In World War II , acorns were used to make coffee ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He is currently Minister Mentor , a post created when his son Lee Hsien Loong became the nation 's third prime minister on 12 August 2004 .	[ "He currently holds the advisory post of Minister Mentor , created by his son , Lee Hsien Loong , when the latter became the nation 's third prime minister in August 2004 ." ]	[ "Temasek Holdings , in turn , is run by Executive Director and C.E.O. Ho Ching , the wife of Lee Hsien Loong ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
His name is sometimes written as Harry Lee Kuan Yew , although this first name is not usually used in official settings .	[ "His name is sometimes cited as Harry Lee Kuan Yew , although this first name is seldom used in official settings ." ]	[ "The spelling `` Suharto '' reflects modern Indonesian spelling although the general approach in Indonesia is to rely on the spelling preferred by the person concerned . At the time of his birth , the standard transcription was `` Soeharto '' and he preferred the original spelling ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Lee says in his autobiography that he is a fourth-generation Chinese Singaporean : his Hakka great-grandfather , Lee Bok Boon ( born 1846 ) , emigrated from the Dapu county of Guangdong province to the Straits Settlements in 1862 .	[ "In his memoirs , Lee refers to his immigrant background as a fourth-generation Chinese Singaporean : his Hakka great-grandfather , Lee Bok Boon ( born 1846 ) , emigrated from the Dapu county of Guangdong province to the Straits Settlements in 1862 ." ]	[ "Shen Bao , formerly transliterated as Shun Pao or Shen-pao ( Chinese : ç '' å ; Pinyin : ShÄ `` n BÃ o ) , known in English as Shanghai News , was a newspaper published from April 30 , 1872 to May 27 , 1949 in Shanghai , China ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The vulnerability of Singapore was deeply felt , with threats from multiple sources including the communists , Indonesia ( with its Confrontation stance ) , and UMNO extremists who wanted to force Singapore back into Malaysia .	[ "The vulnerability of Singapore was deeply felt , with threats from multiple sources including the communists and Indonesia with its Confrontation stance ." ]	[ "The war broke out due to political and ethnic struggles , partly caused by the numerous attempts of the southeastern provinces of Nigeria to secede and form the Republic of Biafra ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Under Singapore 's second prime minister Goh Chok Tong , Lee served as Senior Minister .	[ "Singapore 's second prime minister , Goh Chok Tong , appointed him Senior Minister in 1990 ." ]	[ "Temasek Holdings , in turn , is run by Executive Director and C.E.O. Ho Ching , the wife of Lee Hsien Loong ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
As a child he was strongly influenced by British culture , partly because of the influence of his grandfather Lee Hoon Leong , who had given his sons an English education .	[ "As a child he was strongly influenced by British culture , due in part to his grandfather , Lee Hoon Leong , who had given his sons an English education ." ]	[ "Upon her father 's death in 1909 , Jenkins inherited a sum of money which allowed her to take up the singing career that had been discouraged by her parents and former husband ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
On 13 September 2008 , Lee , 84 , underwent successful treatment for abnormal heart rhythm ( atrial flutter ) at Singapore General Hospital , but he was still able to address a philanthropy forum via video link from hospital .	[ "On 13 September 2008 , Lee , then 84 , underwent successful treatment for abnormal heart rhythm ( atrial flutter ) at Singapore General Hospital , but he was still able to address a philanthropy forum via video link from hospital ." ]	[ "Cullen , a smoker for most of his life , died on July 7 , 1990 , of lung cancer in Los Angeles ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He was stopped from going to university by World War II and the 1942-1945 Japanese occupation of Singapore .	[ "His university education was delayed by World War II and the 1942-1945 Japanese occupation of Singapore ." ]	[ "It broke out in the early days of the military occupation of the city by British forces during the American Revolutionary War ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
At the same time , he asked Goh Keng Swee to build up the Singapore Armed Forces ( SAF ) and requested help from other countries for advice , training and facilities .	[ "At the same time , he asked Goh Keng Swee to build up the Singapore Armed Forces ( SAF ) and requested help from other countries , particularly Israel , for advice , training and facilities ." ]	[ "However , many nations and organizations hoped to deliver assistance and relief to Burma without delay ; most of their officials , supplies and stores were waiting in Thailand and at the Yangon airport , as the Burmese junta declined to issue visas for many of those individuals ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Temasek Holdings was until 2009 run by Executive Director and C.E.O. Ho Ching , the wife of Lee Hsien Loong .	[ "Temasek Holdings , in turn , is run by Executive Director and C.E.O. Ho Ching , the wife of Lee Hsien Loong ." ]	[ "He currently holds the advisory post of Minister Mentor , created by his son , Lee Hsien Loong , when the latter became the nation 's third prime minister in August 2004 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Latina is a city in the region of Lazio . It is the capital of the Province of Latina .	[ "Latina is the capital of the province of Latina in the Lazio region , in central Italy ." ]	[ "The Province of Viterbo is a province in the Lazio region of Italy . Its capital is the city of Viterbo ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A wet mop is typically used to clean a floor , while a dry mop is used to remove dust .	[ "In daily speech , the term `` mop '' has been used in reference to a yarn mop ." ]	[ "Velvet is difficult to clean because of its pile , but modern dry cleaning methods make cleaning more feasible ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
BesmÃ is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "BesmÃ is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "RogÃ court is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Cochem is a city in Germany .	[ "Cochem is the seat of and the biggest place in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany . With just under 5,000 inhabitants , Cochem falls just behind Kusel , in the like-named district , as Germany 's second smallest district seat ." ]	[ "Bamberg is a city in Bavaria , Germany ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
Savignac , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Savignac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Instead of the established norm for MMA events , where matchups are strictly one-on-one affairs , each IFL card is a showdown between two teams of five fighters , each fighter fighting one match against another on the opposing team .	[ "Instead of the established norm for MMA events , where matchups are strictly one-on-one affairs , each IFL card was a showdown between two camps of at least three fighters , each fighter fighting one match against another in the opposing camps ." ]	[ "Chess boxing is now growing in popularity . Participants must be both skilled boxers and chess players , as a match may be won either way ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Vercelli is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .	[ "Vercelli ( Italian : Provincia di Vercelli ) is a province in the Piedmont region of Italy ." ]	[ "Novara ( It . Provincia di Novara ) is a province in the Piedmont region of Italy ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Kiviuq displays light-red colors and the infrared spectrum very similar to Siarnaq and Paaliaq , further supporting the thesis of a possible common origin of the Inuit group in the break-up of a bigger body .	[ "Kiviuq displays light-red colors and the infrared spectrum very similar to Siarnaq and Paaliaq , further supporting the thesis of a possible common origin of the Inuit group in the break-up of a larger body ." ]	[ "The V-type spectrum indicates that it is not genetically related to the Flora family , but rather is probably a fragment ( actually two fragments ) ejected off the surface of nearby 4 Vesta by a large impact in the past ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Astronomy:" }
It was found by Brett J. Gladman in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 5 .	[ "It was discovered by Brett J. Gladman in 2000 , and given the temporary designation S\\/2000 S 5 ." ]	[ "Aegir or Saturn XXXVI ( provisional designation S\\/2004 S 10 ) is a natural satellite of Saturn ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:" }
PÃ r Zetterberg ( born 14 October 1970 ) is a former Swedish football player .	[ "PÃ r Zetterberg ( born 14 October 1970 ) is a Swedish former football midfielder , who played most of his career for R.S.C. Anderlecht ." ]	[ "Sebastian Bengt Ulf Larsson ( born 6 June 1985 ) is a Swedish international footballer who plays for Birmingham City ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Clans , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .	[ "Clans is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]	[ "Saint-Barth Ã lemy-le-Plain is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
This family ruled in the duchy until the end of the monarchies in 1918 .	[ "This family ruled in the duchy until the end of the monarchies in the course of the German Revolution of 1918-19 ." ]	[ "Long one of the Thuringian states of the Wettin line , it joined with Bavaria by popular vote in 1920 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Saxe-Altenburg had an area of 1323 k and a population of 207,000 ( 1905 ) .	[ "Saxe-Altenburg had an area of 1,323 kmÂ and a population of 207,000 ( 1905 ) ." ]	[ "Its population has increased greatly over the past century or so , from 7,650 ( 1900 ) to 35,761 ( 2005 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about statistics:" }
Saxe-Altenburg became part of the new state of Thuringia in the Weimar Republic in 1920 .	[ "The succeeding Free State of Saxe-Altenburg was incorporated into the new state of Thuringia in 1920 ." ]	[ "The Prussian House of Lords was the first chamber of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1850-1918 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was split up . Gotha was given to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Altenburg to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen , who in exchange gave up Saalfeld and Hildburghausen to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen .	[ "Saxe-Altenburg thereafter remained part of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg until the extinction of that house in 1825 , when Gotha and Altenburg were split up , with Gotha going to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Altenburg to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen , who in exchange gave up Hildburghausen to the Duke of Saxe-Me...	[ "Duke Ernest Augustus I of Saxe-Weimar , Wilhelm 's second cousin , inherited Saxe-Eisenach ; he and his successors ruled Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in personal union until 1809 , when the duchies were formally merged into the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Two branches descend from duke Ernest the Pious , the father of the progenitor of this Saxe-Altenburg branch : Saxe-Meiningen and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ; according to old Wettin family law , they would have divided the actual territories between them ( as happened to Gotha and Altenburg in 1826 ) .	[ "Two branches descend from duke Ernest the Pious , the father of the progenitor of this Saxe-Altenburg branch : Saxe-Meiningen and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ; according to old Wettin family law , they would have divided the actual territories between them ( as happened to Gotha and Altenburg in 1826 ) ." ]	[ "The last descendant of the original princes , RenÃ of Nassau , left the principality to his cousin William the Silent , who was not a descendant of the original Orange family but the legal heir to the principality of Orange ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Orion , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .	[ "Ogenne-Camptort is a commune in the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques department in south-western France ." ]	[ "Aast is a commune in the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques department in the Aquitaine region of France . Abidos is a commune in the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques department in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Marpa ChÃ kyi LodrÃ ( 1012 â `` 1097 ) was a Tibetan Buddhist lama , the first one who established the Kagyu tradition in Tibet . He is known also as Marpa Lotsawa , which means translator .	[ "Marpa Lotsawa ( 1012 â `` 1097 ) , sometimes known fully as Lhodak Marpa Choski Lodos or commonly as Marpa the Translator , was a Tibetan Buddhist teacher credited with the transmission of many Buddhist teachings to Tibet from India , including the teachings and lineages of Vajrayana and Mahamudra ." ]	[ "`` Nyingma '' literally means `` ancient , '' and is often referred to as the `` school of the ancient translations '' or the `` old school '' because it is founded on the first translations of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Tibetan , in the eighth century ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Most important among them are Naropa and Maitripa .	[ "Marpa was to travel to India twice more and Nepal three more times and studied with Naropa and other great teachers including Maitripa . On his third visit to India , Naropa , who was engaged in tantric practices , proved difficult to find ." ]	[ "It has two other little river help one is Thadho and other is Sukhan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Line 3 , ( L3 ) currently known as Zona UniversitÃ ria - Trinitat Nova , colored green and often simply referred to as LÃ nia verda ( `` Green line '' ) , is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB .	[ "â '' Line 3 , currently known as Zona UniversitÃ ria - Trinitat Nova , colored green and often simply referred to as LÃ nia verda ( `` Green line '' ) , is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB , and therefore part of the fare-integrated ATM transport network of the urban region ." ]	[ "Barcelona Sants ( also known as EstaciÃ de Sants ) is the name of the main railway station in Barcelona , operated by RENFE ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Chelers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Chelers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Brittnau is a municipality of the district Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .	[ "Brittnau is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Rothrist is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

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