Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
It was decided that Mr McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals .	[ "Ultimately it was decided that McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals ." ]	[ "When Sinn FÃ in came to nominate its two ministers to the Northern Ireland Executive , for tactical reasons the party , like the SDLP and the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) , chose not to include its leader among its ministers ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , deputy was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which created the office .	[ "Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , pointing out that the title was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which established the o...	[ "Shortly afterwards , Robinson resigned from the party in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement that the coalition under Garret FitzGerald had signed with the British Government of Margaret Thatcher . Robinson argued that unionist politicians in Northern Ireland should have been consulted as part of the deal , despi...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Although some of Charles ' children made claims to the throne , most notably his first son James Scott , 1st Duke of Monmouth , their illegitimacy meant that after Charles ' death , his brother James , Duke of York became king instead .	[ "Although some of Charles ' children made claims to the throne , most notably his first son James Scott , 1st Duke of Monmouth , their illegitimacy meant that after Charles ' death , his brother James , Duke of York , became king instead ." ]	[ "Henry Benedict Maria Clement Thomas Francis Xavier Stuart was born in exile at Rome on 6 March 1725 and baptized on the same day by Pope Benedict XIII , 37 years after his grandfather James II and VII lost the throne , and ten years after his father 's failed attempt to regain it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }
Over the years several of Charles ' senior descendants have made names for themselves , including Augustus FitzRoy , 3rd Duke of Grafton who became Prime Minister of Great Britain , cricket pioneer Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond , parliamentary reformer Charles Lennox , 3rd Duke of Richmond .	[ "Over the years several of Charles ' senior descendants have made names for themselves , including Augustus FitzRoy , 3rd Duke of Grafton , who became Prime Minister of Great Britain , cricket pioneer Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond , parliamentary reformer Charles Lennox , 3rd Duke of Richmond ." ]	[ "Sandwich retired from public duty in 1782 , and lived another ten years , dying on 30 April 1792 . His title of Earl of Sandwich passed to his eldest son , John Montagu , 5th Earl of Sandwich , who was 48 at the time ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This means should her son Prince William , Duke of Cambridge take to the British throne as he is expected to , William would become the first blood descendant of Charles II to do so .	[ "This means her son , Prince William of Wales , will become the first descendant of Charles II to occupy the throne of the United Kingdom if he succeeds as expected ." ]	[ "The style is held for life , so a princess can not be given the style during the lifetime of another Princess Royal . In particular , Queen Elizabeth II never held the title as her aunt , Princess Mary , was in possession of the title ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Diana , Princess of Wales was descended from two of Charles ' illegitimate sons ; Henry Fitzroy , 1st Duke of Grafton and Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond .	[ "Diana , Princess of Wales , was descended from two of Charles ' illegitimate sons ; Henry Fitzroy , 1st Duke of Grafton , and Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond ." ]	[ "In 1749 Grenville married Elizabeth Wyndham ( before 1731-5 December 1769 ) , daughter of Sir William Wyndham , and the grand-daughter of the Duke of Somerset ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Ranko PopoviÄ ( born 26 June 1967 ) is a former Serbian football player .	[ "Ranko PopoviÄ ( Serbian Cyrillic : PaÐ 1\\/2 Ð o Ð oÐ oÐ Ð Ñ ) ( born 26 June 1967 in PeÄ ) is a Serbian football coach and former player , currently coaching Japan Football League side Machida Zelvia ." ]	[ "Nedijeljko `` Ned '' ZeliÄ , ( born 4 July 1971 ) is a former Australian football ( soccer ) player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:" }
Robert Ludlum ( May 25 1927 - March 12 2001 ) was an American writer .	[ "Robert Ludlum ( May 25 , 1927 â `` March 12 , 2001 ) was an American author of 25 thriller novels ." ]	[ "Lawrence Lavon `` Larry '' Linville ( September 29 , 1939 â `` April 10 , 2000 ) was an American actor ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Ilama is usually chilled when served , it is sometimes served with a little cream and sugar to intensify the flavor , or with a drop of lime or lemon juice to bring in a tart and bitter tinge .	[ "The ilama is usually chilled when served . It is sometimes served with a little cream and sugar to intensify the flavor , or with a drop of lime or lemon juice to bring in a tart and bitter tinge ." ]	[ "In appearance it is light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy . The flavor is rich and buttery , with a mild tang added by the seasonings , yet not so strong as to overpower mildly-flavored foods ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Food and beverages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Food and beverages:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Ilama fruit is delicious when eaten ripe . It is either eaten on the half-shell or scooped out with a tool .	[ "The ilama fruit is either eaten on the half-shell or scooped out with a tool ." ]	[ "The leaves can be used in salads , or to make soup , and the roots can be eaten as a vegetable or grated for use in salads ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Food and beverages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Food and beverages:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Ilama is a kind of fruit , and also the name of the tree that it grows on .	[ "The ilama ( also known as the tree of the ilama , Latin Annona diversifolia ) is a tropical fruit tree found in Central America ." ]	[ "One of the world 's primary sources of caffeine is the coffee `` bean '' ( which is the seed of the coffee plant ) , from which coffee is brewed ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Food and beverages:", "pos": "Represent the description about Food and beverages:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The soncoya is similar in size to the Ilama but gray brown in color with hard bumps on the surface , and orange flesh that tastes like mango or papaw .	[ "The soncoya is similar in size to the ilama but gray brown in color with hard bumps on the surface , and orange flesh that tastes like mango or pawpaw ." ]	[ "The color varies from location to location , and those from the Kalahari are normally bright uniform yellow or yellow with brown speckles uniformly all over the body ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The name comes from the Spanish tranlsation of the Nahuatl ilamatzapotl . Its rough translation is ` old woman 's sapote ' .	[ "The name is derived from the Spanish from the Nahuatl ilamatzapotl whose rough translation is ` old woman 's sapote ' ." ]	[ "The name Nacozari is an Opata word that means `` abundance of nopal '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Diapers can be made of cloth ( usually cotton ) that can be washed and used again , or diapers can be disposable ( put in the garbage after they are used up ) .	[ "Another aspect to consider when choosing between disposable diapers and cloth diapers is cost ." ]	[ "` Poop bags ' are alternatives to pooper scoopers , and are simply a bag , usually turned inside out , to carry the feces to a proper disposal area ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The scientific term for liking to wear diapers is `` Diaper Fetishists . ''	[ "It is not uncommon for people to wear diapers under dry suits . Diapers are usually worn out of necessity rather than choice , although there are exceptions ; people such as infantilists and diaper fetishists wear diapers recreationally for comfort , emotional fulfillment , or sexual gratification ." ]	[ "They are frequently connected with substance abuse , but people with addictive personalities are also highly at risk of becoming addicted to gambling , food , pornography , exercise , work , and even relationships ( codependency ) ( `` Addiction\\/Addictive Personality '' ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Diapers can be made of cloth ( usually cotton ) that can be washed and used again , or diapers can be disposable ( put in the garbage after they are used up ) . Disposable diapers are usually made of plastic or man-made ( artificial ) fibers and contain chemicals that are super-absorbent .	[ "They wanted disposable nappies \\/ diapers ." ]	[ "Until the invention of synthetic sponges , they were used as cleaning tools , applicators for paints and ceramic glazes and discreet contraceptives ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
UniÃ Esportiva Sant Andreu ( UE Sant Andreu ) is a Spanish football team formed in 1909 and based in the district of Sant Andreu , in the city of Barcelona .	[ "UniÃ Esportiva Sant Andreu is a Spanish football team based in the city of Barcelona , in the district of Sant Andreu , Catalonia ." ]	[ "DamiÃ Abella PÃ rez ( born 15 April 1982 in Olot , Girona , Catalonia ) , simply DamiÃ , is a Spanish footballer who plays for CA Osasuna in La Liga ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Fort Knox in Kentucky & Maine are named after him .	[ "Two separate American forts , Fort Knox ( Kentucky ) , and Fort Knox ( Maine ) were named after him ." ]	[ "Reading , Pennsylvania and Reading , Massachusetts are both named after Reading ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
AstillÃ is a commune of 547 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .	[ "AstillÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]	[ "ChÃ cents teau-Guibert is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Beresford is located in Union County .	[ "Beresford is located on the border between Lincoln and Union counties ; the border between the counties is located along Beresford 's Cedar Street . Approximately two-thirds of Beresford 's area ( including its city hall building ) is located in Union County ." ]	[ "Jackson Township is located in Will County , Illinois ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Beresford is a city in South Dakota , a state of the United States of America .	[ "Beresford High School is the only high school in the Beresford School District ." ]	[ "Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Janet Reno ( June 21 , 1938 - ) was the United States Attorney General from 1993 to 2001 , under President Bill Clinton .	[ "Janet Wood Reno ( born July 21 , 1938 ) is a former Attorney General of the United States ( 1993 â `` 2001 ) ." ]	[ "Edward Joseph Derwinski ( born September 15 , 1926 ) is an American politician who served as the first Cabinet-level United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving under President George H. W. Bush from March 15 , 1989 to September 26 , 1992 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Franco Selvaggi ( born 15 May , 1953 ) is a former Italian football player .	[ "Franco Selvaggi ( born May 15 , 1953 ) is a former Italian football player ." ]	[ "Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:" }
The most important hot-springs are at Phurchachu ( Reshi ) , Yumthang , Borang , Ralang , Taram-chu and Yumey Samdong .	[ "The most important hot springs are at Phurchachu ( Reshi ) , Yumthang , Borang , Ralang , Taram-chu and Yumey Samdong ." ]	[ "Other smaller rivers include Old Kumar , Arial khan , Gorai , Chandana , Bhubanshwar and Modhumoti ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Sikkim has many hot springs which are known to be good for health .	[ "Sikkim 's hot springs are known for medicinal and therapeutic values ." ]	[ "According to folk wisdom , lavender has many uses ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 Â C.	[ "The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 Â C ( 122 Â F ) ." ]	[ "Palau enjoys a tropical climate all year round with an annual mean temperature of 82 Â F ( 28 Â C ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Palos Hills is a city of Illinois in the United States .	[ "Palos Hills is in Illinois ' 3rd congressional district ." ]	[ "Streamwood is a village of Cook County , Illinois , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the 1930s , he and Gilson became close friends .	[ "He became a close friend of Gilson in the 1930s ." ]	[ "In the late 1960s , Brown turned her attention to politics ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He joined the Franciscan Order in 1920 , and was given the new name Philotheus , which is the Latin form of the Greek Philotheos , and means friend of God .	[ "He entered the Franciscan Order in 1920 , and was given the name ' , the Latin form of the Greek ' , ( `` friend of God '' ) ." ]	[ "In Catholic folklore , Mary , the sister of Lazarus , is seen as the same as Mary Magdalene ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1927 he became a priest , but he was very ill with tuberculosis and not expected to live much longer .	[ "In 1927 he was ordained as a priest , although he was so ill with tuberculosis he was not expected to live ." ]	[ "Locke coordinated the advice of several physicians and was probably instrumental in persuading Shaftesbury to undergo an operation ( then life-threatening itself ) to remove the cyst . Shaftesbury survived and prospered , crediting Locke with saving his life ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Religion:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
While resting to try and get better from being sick , he started to translate Ã tienne Gilson 's work on Saint Bonaventura .	[ "While resting , he began his work as a medieval scholar by translating Ã tienne Gilson 's work on Saint Bonaventura ." ]	[ "Exercises and examples for students were based on rendering literature such as HonorÃ de Balzac 's Le PÃ re Goriot ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Philotheus Boehner was born as Heinrich Boehner on February 17 , 1901 , in Lichtenau , Westphalia .	[ "Boehner was born Heinrich Boehner on February 17 , 1901 , in Lichtenau , Westphalia ." ]	[ "Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was born on 15 September 1911 in Frankfurt on Oder , Germany ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Philotheus Boehner ( February 17 , 1901 -- May 22 , 1955 ) , who was born as Heinrich Boehner , was a member of the Franciscan order and a very well respected medieval scholar .	[ "Philotheus Boehner , born Heinrich Boehner ( February 17 , 1901 -- May 22 , 1955 ) was a member of the Franciscan order and a distinguished medieval scholar ." ]	[ "Friedrich Rittelmeyer ( 5 October 1872 , Dillingen an der Donau - 23 March 1938 in Hamburg ) was a Protestant German minister , theologian and co-founder and driving force of The Christian Community ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It was the year that saw the start of what became known as World War I.	[ "It was the year that saw the beginning of what became known as World War I." ]	[ "They seem to go back as far as 1945 , when used in Berlin at the conclusion of World War II ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
1914 ( MCMXVI ) was a common year that started on a Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .	[ "Year 1914 ( MCMXIV ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) in the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday in the Julian calendar ." ]	[ "Year 2 ( II ) was a common year starting on Sunday or Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Calendar:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:" }
8 Eyes is a 1988 video game created by Thinking Rabbit for the Nintendo Entertainment System .	[ "8 Eyes is a 2D action platforming video game developed by Thinking Rabbit for the Nintendo Entertainment System ." ]	[ "Dragon Warrior was developed by Chunsoft and published in Japan by Enix in 1986 for the Nintendo Entertainment System ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the game , a soundtrack , composed by Kenzou Kumei , had three songs for each of the eight levels , each set in a different part of the world .	[ "It also features a large , diverse soundtrack , composed by Kenzou Kumei , often quoting from the operatic repertoire , consisting of three pieces for each of the eight levels , each set in a different part of the world ." ]	[ "The original 1988 release featured the same songs , but with the instrumental cues placed in between the songs in the order in which they appeared in the film ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The game has eight levels in it , and can be played by one or two players .	[ "The game features eight levels , and can be played by one or two players ." ]	[ "The primary objective of the game is to score as many points as possible ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Displays a flag in `` icon '' size . The current size is 22x20 pixels plus a one pixel border .	[ "Displays a flag of the named parameter in `` icon '' size , currently 22x20 pixels plus a one pixel border ." ]	[ "First , the x and y coordinates in pixels must be found using a map image with a width of 288px ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This template uses the data templates listed under : Category : Country data templates , which contain the data what to display and the formatter Template : Country flagicon2 , which contains the logic how to display the flag .	[ "This template uses the data templates listed under : Category : Country data templates , which contain the data what to display and the formatter Template : Flagicon\\/core , which contains the logic how to display the flag ." ]	[ "These helper templates may only be used in sections surrounded by and or they may cause weird behavior of your page ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
; variant : This parameter is optional , and not used at this time . It identifies a flag variant to be used instead of the standard flag .	[ "; variant : The second parameter is optional , and identifies a flag variant to be used instead of the standard flag ." ]	[ "The attribute of the tag must be set to the same name what we would give to the ( lacking ) field of the citation template ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
; name : The first parameter is required , and identifies the name of the country , region , city , etc. .	[ "; name : The first parameter is mandatory , and identifies the name of the country , region , city , etc. ." ]	[ "The attribute of the tag must be set to the same name what we would give to the ( lacking ) field of the citation template ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Of his 80 published compositions , nearly half are now available on CD , the most popular being the Overture The Naiades Op 15 , the Chamber Trio Op 26 and the Piano concerto No 4 in F minor Op 19 .	[ "Of a total of some 80 published compositions . nearly a half are currently available on CD , the most popular being the overture The Naiades Op 15 , the Chamber Trio Op 26 , and the Piano Concerto No. 4 , Op 19 ." ]	[ "Another convention of G minor symphonies observed in Mozart 's No. 25 was the choice of E flat major for the slow movement , with other examples including Haydn 's No. 39 and Vanhal 's G minor symphony from before 1771 ( Bryan Gm1 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music theory:" }
He was welcomed and admired by famous musicians including Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann . Schumann later dedicated his Symphonic Studies to Bennett .	[ "From 1836 there followed four extended visits to work in Leipzig , where the young Englishman was welcomed and greatly admired by the leading musicians , notably Mendelssohn himself and Schumann , who later dedicated his Symphonic Studies to Bennett ." ]	[ "In the summer of 1868 , Grieg wrote his Piano Concerto in A minor while on holiday in Denmark ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Bennett left a large music library which is now at the Bodleian Library in collaboration with his great-great-grandson Barry Sterndale-Bennett ( b 1939 ) which continues to be available for research purposes .	[ "The custodian is his great great grandson Barry Sterndale Bennett ( b. 1939 ) in collaboration with the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford . This continues to be available for research purposes ." ]	[ "Coleridge-Taylor 's greatest success was undoubtedly his cantata Hiawatha 's Wedding-feast , which was widely performed by choral groups in England during Coleridge-Taylor 's lifetime and in the decades after his death ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He also often performed at the Leipzig Gewandhaus .	[ "He frequently played at the Gewandhaus ." ]	[ "After reunification , the Linden Opera rejoined the operatic world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Music:", "pos": "Represent the text about Music:", "neg": "Represent the text about History:" }
At the age of three he was an orphan , so he was brought up by his grandfather in Cambridge .	[ "Orphaned at the age of three , he was brought up in Cambridge by his grandfather , from whom he received his first musical education ." ]	[ "She remained there until age 100 , when , still in very strong health , she moved in with one of her sons ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In 1826 he entered the Royal Academy of Music , where he spent ten years studying . His piano teachers were W. H. Holmes , Dr William Crotch and later Cipriani Potter	[ "In 1826 he was accepted as a child prodigy into the Royal Academy of Music , and remained a pupil of that institution for the next ten years , studying pianoforte under W. H. Holmes , violin under Spagnoletti and composition under William Crotch and then Cipriani Potter ." ]	[ "Nevertheless , Cherubini had many friends , including Rossini , Chopin and , above all , the artist Ingres ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In 1833 he was made organist of St Anne 's Church , Wandsworth and in that same year met Felix Mendelssohn who invited him to Germany .	[ "While there in 1833 he was appointed Organist of St Anne 's Church in Wandsworth ." ]	[ "Hamish MacCunn ( 22 March 1868 -- 2 August 1916 ) , Scottish romantic composer , was born in Greenock , the son of a shipowner , and was educated at the Royal College of Music , where his teachers included Sir Hubert Parry and Sir Charles Villiers Stanford ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Sir William Sterndale Bennett ( born Sheffield , 13 April 1816 ; died London , 1 February 1875 ) was a distinguished English composer of the Romantic period .	[ "Sir William Sterndale Bennett ( 13 April 1816 â `` 1 February 1875 ) was an English composer of the Romantic period ." ]	[ "Artur Schnabel ( April 17 , 1882 â `` August 15 , 1951 ) was an Austrian classical pianist , who also composed and taught ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music history:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music history:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1849 he formed the Bach Society ( later to be reformed as the Bach Choir ) in London to produce and conduct the first English performance of Bach 's St Matthew Passion on 6 April 1854 .	[ "Also in 1849 he formed the Bach Society ( later to be re-formed as the Bach Choir ) in London , to produce and conduct the first English performance of Bach 's St Matthew Passion on 6 April 1854 ." ]	[ "Coleridge-Taylor 's greatest success was undoubtedly his cantata Hiawatha 's Wedding-feast , which was widely performed by choral groups in England during Coleridge-Taylor 's lifetime and in the decades after his death ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Bennett 's father Robert Bennett , was organist of what is now Sheffield Cathedral .	[ "William Sterndale Bennett was born in Sheffield , the son of Robert Bennett , the local Cathedral organist ." ]	[ "Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England and Ontario , Canada ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The American television series Glee uses Auto-Tune in its songs .	[ "The American television series Glee has become noted for regular use of the system in its songs ." ]	[ "However , the CD only contains the songs featured in the film , without any of the inspired songs in The Lion King ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Auto-Tune was first created by Andy Hildebrand , an engineer working for Exxon .	[ "Auto-Tune was initially created by Andy Hildebrand , an engineer working for Exxon ." ]	[ "This release was named after Electrical Audio , the studio founded by sound engineer Steve Albini in Chicago , USA ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Some notable examples are Gigi D'Agostino 's `` La Passion '' and Janet Jackson 's US Number 1 hit `` All For You '' .	[ "Some notable examples are Gigi D'Agostino 's `` La Passion '' and Janet Jackson 's US # 1 hit `` All For You '' , among many others ." ]	[ "Also faring well were the album 's other three singles , `` Give It All '' ( # 37 ) and `` Life Less Frightening '' ( # 33 ) and `` Paper Wings '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Its main purpose is to slightly bend sung pitches to the nearest true semitone . Auto-Tune can also be used as an effect to distort the human voice when pitch is raised\/lowered a lot .	[ "While its main purpose is to slightly bend sung pitches to the nearest true semitone ( to the exact pitch of the nearest tone in traditional equal temperament ) , Auto-Tune can be used as an effect to distort the human voice when pitch is raised\\/lowered significantly ." ]	[ "The method of producing vibrato on other instruments varies . On string instruments , for example , the finger used to stop the string can be wobbled on the fingerboard , or actually moved up and down the string for a wider vibrato ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Jay-Z said that far too many people had jumped on the Auto-Tune bandwagon and that the trend had become a gimmick .	[ "Jay-Z elaborated that he wrote the song under the personal belief that far too many people had jumped on the Auto-Tune bandwagon and that the trend had become a gimmick ." ]	[ "The game reinvigorated the rhythm genre which by this time had begun to stagnate , flooded with Dance Dance Revolution sequels and imitators ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 2010 , there was controversy when British television reality TV show , The X Factor had been accused of using Auto-Tune to improve the voices of contestants , especially Gamu Nhengu .	[ "In 2010 , some people accused the British television reality TV show The X Factor of using Auto-Tune to improve the voices of contestants , especially Gamu Nhengu ." ]	[ "Amanda Louise Marchant and Samantha Joanne Marchant ( born 26 June 1988 , England ) , better known as Samanda are a female duo , consisting of twin sisters who first came to fame on Big Brother UK in 2007 , in which they jointly achieved second place ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
However , other country music singers , such as Loretta Lynn , Allison Moorer , Trisha Yearwood , Vince Gill , Garth Brooks , Martina McBride , and Patty Loveless , have refused to use Auto-Tune .	[ "However , other country music singers , such as Loretta Lynn , Allison Moorer , Dolly Parton , Trisha Yearwood , Vince Gill , Garth Brooks , Martina McBride , and Reba McEntire , have refused to use Auto-Tune ." ]	[ "In addition to his main solo career , West has worked as a songwriter for many Christian musicians and groups such as Point of Grace , Mandisa , and Natalie Grant , as well as mainstream country acts Rascal Flatts and Billy Ray Cyrus ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Later that spring , Jay-Z named the lead single of his album The Blueprint 3 as `` D.O.A. ( Death of Auto-Tune ) '' .	[ "Later that spring , Jay-Z titled the lead single of his album The Blueprint 3 as `` D.O.A. ( Death of Auto-Tune ) '' ." ]	[ "Jeezy appeared on the R&B singles `` Love in this Club '' by Usher and `` I 'm So Paid '' by Akon ( also with Lil Wayne ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Christina Aguilera appeared in public in Los Angeles on August 10 , 2009 wearing a T-shirt that read , `` Auto Tune is for Pussies '' .	[ "Christina Aguilera appeared in public in Los Angeles on August 10 , 2009 wearing a T-shirt that read `` Auto Tune is for Pussies '' ." ]	[ "At the end of the year , Timberlake recorded a song entitled `` I 'm Lovin ' It '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Auto-Tune uses a phase vocoder to fix pitch in vocal and instrumental performances .	[ "Auto-Tune uses a phase vocoder to correct pitch in vocal and instrumental performances ." ]	[ "This is extremely useful when beatmatching two sources of audio ( or more , where channels can be mapped to one of the two sides of the crossfader individually ) such as phonograph records , compact discs or digital sources ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
YouTube musical group The Gregory Brothers have joined their original music tracks with Auto-Tuned versions of mundane evening news video clips , making fun of everyone from President Barack Obama to Antoine Dodson .	[ "YouTube musical group The Gregory Brothers have garnered millions of YouTube views with their videos that couple their original music tracks with Auto-Tuned versions of mundane evening news video clips , lampooning everyone from President Barack Obama to Antoine Dodson ." ]	[ "The song has also become an internet meme , inspiring numerous online parodies ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Auto-Tune can be used as a plug-in for professional audio multi-tracking suites used in a studio setting , and as a stand-alone , rack-mounted unit for live performance processing .	[ "Auto-Tune is available as a plug-in for professional audio multi-tracking suites used in a studio setting , and as a stand-alone , rack-mounted unit for live performance processing ." ]	[ "Digital audio files can be transported from one computer to another like any other file , and played on a compatible media player ( with caveats for DRM-locked files ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
T-Pain has even had an iPhone App named after him that copies the effect called `` I Am T-Pain '' .	[ "T-Pain has become so well associated with Auto-Tune that he has an iPhone App named after him that simulates the effect called `` I Am T-Pain '' ." ]	[ "When later interviewed by Sirius\\/XM , however , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used `` in a creative way '' and noted her song `` Elastic Love '' from Bionic uses it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The same article hoped `` that pop 's fetish for uniform perfect pitch will fade '' , commenting that pop-music songs are sounding the same , as `` track after track has perfect pitch . ''	[ "The same article expressed `` hope that pop 's fetish for uniform perfect pitch will fade '' , speculating that pop-music songs have become harder to differentiate from one another , as `` track after track has perfect pitch . ''" ]	[ "AllMusic concluded `` the problem is not with Katy 's gender-bending , it 's that her heart is n't in it ; she 's just using it to get her places , so she sinks to crass , craven depths '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In 2004 , The Daily Telegraph music critic Neil McCormick called Auto-Tune a `` particularly sinister invention that has been putting extra shine on pop vocals since the 1990s '' by taking `` a poorly sung note and transpos ( ing ) it , placing it dead center of where it was meant to be '' .	[ "In 2004 , UK 's The Daily Telegraph music critic Neil McCormick called Auto-Tune a `` particularly sinister invention that has been putting extra shine on pop vocals since the 1990s '' by taking `` a poorly sung note and transpos ( ing ) it , placing it dead center of where it was meant to be '' ." ]	[ "He once remarked on its importance to him , saying , `` I prefer a round sound with no attitude in it , like a round voice with not too much tremolo and not too much bass ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
At first the sound engineers claimed that they had used a vocoder , in what Sound on Sound said was an attempt to keep a trade secret .	[ "When first interviewed about this , the sound engineers claimed that they had used a vocoder ( although they did not specify that it was Auto-Tune , a phase vocoder ) , in what Sound on Sound perceived as an attempt to preserve a trade secret ." ]	[ "When later interviewed by Sirius\\/XM , however , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used `` in a creative way '' and noted her song `` Elastic Love '' from Bionic uses it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Auto-Tune is a proprietary audio processor made by Antares Audio Technologies .	[ "Auto-Tune is a proprietary audio processor created by Antares Audio Technologies ." ]	[ "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Adobe Systems ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Auto-Tune became famous again in the mid-2000s when R&B singer T-Pain made active use of it in his songs .	[ "After years of relative dormancy , the effect was revived in the mid-2000s by R&B singer T-Pain , who elaborated on the effect in contemporary popular music by making active use of Auto-Tune in his songs ." ]	[ "These included Cameo , Zapp , The Gap Band , The Bar-Kays , and The Dazz Band all found their biggest hits in the early 1980s . However , by the latter half of the 80s , funk had lost its commercial impact ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
However when interviewed by Sirius\/XM , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used '' . . in a creative way '' .	[ "When later interviewed by Sirius\\/XM , however , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used `` in a creative way '' and noted her song `` Elastic Love '' from Bionic uses it ." ]	[ "Glitterati Gossip agrees Sobule 's song `` was ten times better , because there was actual emotional content to her lyrics '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
After the massive success of `` Believe '' , many artists copied the technique , which became known as the `` Cher Effect '' .	[ "After the massive success of `` Believe '' , many artists imitated the technique , which became known as the `` Cher Effect '' ." ]	[ "His first single was the little-known `` When You Gonna '' , released as a collaboration with Lisa Carter , with little promotion ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
At the 51st Grammy Awards in early 2009 , the band Death Cab for Cutie wore blue ribbons to protest the use of Auto-Tune in the music industry .	[ "At the 51st Grammy Awards in early 2009 , the band Death Cab for Cutie made an appearance wearing blue ribbons to protest the use of Auto-Tune in the music industry ." ]	[ "Simon Cowell , one of the show 's judges , ordered a ban on Auto-Tune for future episodes ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Auto-Tune was used for vocal effects on Cher 's `` Believe '' , recorded in 1998 . This was the first major hit song to use the software for this purpose .	[ "Auto-Tune was used to produce the prominent altered vocal effect on Cher 's `` Believe '' , recorded in 1998 , the first major hit song to employ the software for this purpose ." ]	[ "Summer would become the first well-known and most popular disco artist , giving her the title ` The Queen of Disco ' , and also played a part in pioneering the electronic sound that later became a part of disco ( see below ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It can be heard in songs of the late 1990s and early 2000s .	[ "It was evident in songs of the late 1990s and early 2000s ." ]	[ "Hooper continued to work steadily into the 2000s ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Simon Cowell ordered a ban on Auto-Tune for future episodes .	[ "Simon Cowell , one of the show 's judges , ordered a ban on Auto-Tune for future episodes ." ]	[ "He is known in the United Kingdom and in the United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Pop Idol , The X Factor , Britain 's Got Talent , and American Idol ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Boston Herald revealed that country music stars Faith Hill and Tim McGraw have both said they are using Auto-Tune in performance . They said it is a safety net that guarantees a good performance .	[ "According to the Boston Herald , country stars Faith Hill , Shania Twain , and Tim McGraw have all confessed to using Auto-Tune in performance , claiming it is a safety net that guarantees a good performance ." ]	[ "Jay-Z elaborated that he wrote the song under the personal belief that far too many people had jumped on the Auto-Tune bandwagon and that the trend had become a gimmick ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In 2002 , the CD Miss Fortune by singer-songwriter Allison Moorer was released with a sticker stating that `` Absolutely no vocal tuning or pitch correction was used in the making of this record '' .	[ "As early as 2002 , the CD Miss Fortune by singer-songwriter Allison Moorer was released with a sticker stating that `` Absolutely no vocal tuning or pitch correction was used in the making of this record '' ." ]	[ "Most recently he recorded `` The Storm That Brought Me To You '' with Tina Dico for the Clash of the Titans soundtrack , the first vocal track for which he is credited as an artist separately from Massive Attack ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hildebrand developed methods for interpreting seismic data , and then realized that the technology could be used to detect , analyze , and modify pitch .	[ "Hildebrand developed methods for interpreting seismic data , and subsequently realized that the technology could be used to detect , analyze , and modify pitch ." ]	[ "In spite of this , a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by fibers and powders , which while not as perfect as a solid crystal , may exhibit a degree of order ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is used to hide out of tune singing and mistakes . It lets singers perform perfectly tuned vocal tracks without needing to sing in tune .	[ "It is used to disguise off-key inaccuracies and mistakes , and has allowed singers to perform perfectly tuned vocal tracks without needing to sing in tune ." ]	[ "A page-turner needs to be able to understand the musician 's signals and follow the music to know when to turn the page , and to do so quickly and unobtrusively ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira ( born 27 October , 1924 ) is a former Brazilian football player .	[ "Alfredo Ramos , full name Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira and nicknamed Alfredo or Polvo by fans ( born in JacareÃ , October 27 , 1924 ) , was a Brazilian footballer in the defense role , and brother of Mauro Ramos de Oliveira ." ]	[ "Henrique Arlindo Etges ( born 15 March 1966 ) is a former Brazilian footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Lawless was quoted in Newsweek as saying :	[ "Lawless was quoted in Newsweek as saying , `` Obviously , I was mortified ... It was quite a bit more exposure than I want . ''" ]	[ "Media Watch made the following comments about the game :" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
In 1988 , they married in Kalgoorlie , Australia .	[ "The couple married in Kalgoorlie , Australia in 1988 ." ]	[ "At age 41 , she gave birth to her second child , a daughter named Nell Burton , on 15 December 2007 in Central London ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
At the age of nineteen , Lawless became pregnant with Garth 's child .	[ "At 19 , Lawless became pregnant with Garth Lawless ' child ." ]	[ "Tucker temporarily left the group when she became pregnant with her first child , Kerry `` Trucker '' Tucker , in early 1970 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Lawless first appeared on Broadway in September 1997 in the Grease play remake , as the `` bad girl '' Rizzo character .	[ "Lawless first appeared on Broadway in September 1997 in the Grease revival , as the `` bad girl '' character , Betty Rizzo ." ]	[ "Fraser also starred as `` Brick '' in the West End production of Tennessee Williams 's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof in September , 2001 , directed by Anthony Page ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In 1997 , Lawless was named one of the `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' by People magazine .	[ "In 1997 , Lawless was named one of the `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' by People Weekly Magazine ." ]	[ "In 2005 , Paste was listed at # 21 on the Chicago Tribunes list of `` 50 Best Magazines '' , and appeared on the list again in 2007 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Lawless married Xena executive producer Robert Tapert on 28 March 1998 .	[ "On March 28 , 1998 , Lawless married Robert Tapert ." ]	[ "She married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25 , 1941 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Days earlier on 6 May 1997 , Lawless inadvertently exposed a breast as she concluded a performance of the US national anthem at an NHL hockey game in Anaheim , California between the Mighty Ducks and Detroit Red Wings .	[ "Days earlier , on 6 May 1997 , Lawless had inadvertently exposed a breast as she concluded a performance of the US national anthem at an NHL hockey game in Anaheim , California between the Mighty Ducks and Detroit Red Wings ." ]	[ "On April 13 , 1997 , the Whalers played their last game and Dineen scored the team 's final goal ever in a 2 â `` 1 victory against the Tampa Bay Lightning ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Lawless and Tapert have two sons : Julius Robert Bay Tapert ( born 16 October 1999 ) and Judah Miro Tapert ( born 7 May 2002 ) , both born in Auckland .	[ "They have two sons : Julius Robert Bay Tapert ( born 16 October 1999 ) and Judah Miro Tapert ( born 7 May 2002 ) , who were both born in Auckland , New Zealand ." ]	[ "Upon retiring from boxing , Lewis moved to Miami Beach with his wife , Violet Chang , a former Miss Jamaica runner-up . The couple have a daughter named Ling ( born 2004 ) , a son named Landon ( born 2006 ) and in 2009 the couple welcomed their third child , a daughter ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
From 2005 to 2008 , Lawless has had a recurring role in the television series Battlestar Galactica .	[ "From 2005 to 2009 , she had a recurring role in the television series Battlestar Galactica ." ]	[ "Between 2006-2010 , she landed a lead role on HBO 's popular television series Big Love ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She portrays D'Anna Biers , a reporter with the Fleet News Service who works on a critical documentary about the crew of the Galactica and is later revealed to be a Cylon .	[ "Lawless appeared as D'Anna Biers , a reporter with the Fleet News Service who worked on a critical documentary about the crew of the Galactica and was later revealed to be a Cylon ( Number Three ) ." ]	[ "Cale meets Joseph Korso ( Bill Pullman ) , a human captain who requests Cale 's help to find the Titan , demonstrating that Cale 's ring contains a map leading to the Titan ; the ring is genetically-encoded to respond to Cale 's father , and hence now only responds to Cale himself , making him the only chance for ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
They returned to New Zealand and had a daughter , Daisy Lawless ( born 15 July 1988 ) , who also attended Marist College , New Zealand .	[ "They returned to New Zealand and had a daughter , Daisy Lawless ( born 15 July 1988 ) ." ]	[ "Jacqueline had a younger sister , Caroline Lee ( known as Lee ) , born in 1933 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Biography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Some fans felt that the sexual nature of Xena and the character Gabrielle 's relationship was cemented by an interview given by Lucy Lawless to Lesbian News magazine in 2003 .	[ "In a 2003 interview with Lesbian News magazine , she said that she had come to see Xena and Gabrielle 's relationship as gay after viewing the series finale , though she has also stated on several occasions that she was undecided on the nature of the relationship while playing the role ." ]	[ "Later , in an interview with Fey and Richmond in the January 2009 issue of Vanity Fair , Richmond revealed the scar resulted from a slashing incident , which happened when she was five ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Jarrett has been called one of NASCAR 's 50 greatest drivers . Dale Jarrett retired in 2008 and now does Commentary for ESPN .	[ "He is the son of two-time NASCAR Grand National Champion Ned Jarrett , younger brother of Glenn Jarrett , a former NASCAR driver himself and pit commentator , father of former Busch Series racer Jason Jarrett and cousin of Todd Jarrett ." ]	[ "Bodine 's career in Cup started at Watkins Glen International Raceway on August 9 , 1992 when he was 28 years old ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Dale Arnold Jarrett ( born November 26 , 1956 ) is a retired American racecar driver .	[ "Dale Arnold Jarrett ( born November 26 , 1956 ) is a former American race car driver and current sports commentator known for his 1999 NASCAR Winston Cup Championship win ." ]	[ "Anthony Lewis Amonte ( born August 2 , 1970 ) is a retired American professional ice hockey player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Kaspar Wicki patented it in 1896 in Switzerland .	[ "The Wicki-Hayden ( W\\/H ) layout was initially conceived by Kaspar Wicki and patented in 1896 ." ]	[ "Herbert was replaced by Emil Paur in 1904 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Brian Hayden , a concertina player , refined this layout and patented it again in 1986 in Great Britann .	[ "It was independently conceived and refined by Brian Hayden , a concertina player , who patented it again a century later , in 1986 ." ]	[ "Mars received a patent for his own process on March 3 , 1941 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In music , the Wicki-Hayden note layout has the same advantage over the traditional keyboard layout as the 6-plus-6-system : There is the same fingering in all 12 scales .	[ "In music , the Wicki-Hayden note layout is a shifted 6-plus-6 key layout for musical instruments that offers some advantages over the traditional keyboard layout ." ]	[ "Scales on the most common `` 10-inch '' models are actually 25 cm , as they were made to metric standards , though some rules offer slightly extended scales to simplify manipulation when a result overflowed ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Molecular evolution studies , which use DNA sequence analysis as data , has driven many recent revisions , and will continue to do so .	[ "Molecular phylogenetics , which uses DNA sequences as data , has driven many recent revisions and is likely to continue to do so ." ]	[ "In some cases this is due to the dearth of fossils , in other cases it is due to the slight differences used to classify species in the Homo genus ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Modern classification has its root in the work of Carolus Linnaeus , who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics .	[ "Modern biological classification has its root in the work of Carolus Linnaeus , who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics ." ]	[ "Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of life on the planet Earth , both past and present , and the relationships among living things through time ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

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