query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Fresh water fish found in the full lake include boney bream ( Nematolosa erebi ) , the Lake Eyre Basin sub-species of golden perch ( Macquaria ambigua ) and various small hardyhead species ( Craterocephalus spp ) . | [
"When recently flooded the lake is almost fresh and native fresh water fish , including bony bream ( Nematolosa erebi ) , the Lake Eyre Basin sub-species of golden perch ( Macquaria ambigua ) and various small hardyhead species ( Craterocephalus spp . )"
] | [
"A few species are familiar to the aquarium trade , such as the black ghost knifefish ( Apteronotus albifrons ) , the glass knifefish ( Eigenmannia virescens ) , and the banded knifefish ( Gymnotus carapo ) ."
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A number of 6 m Trailer Sailers sailed on Lake Eyre in 1975 , 1976 and 1984 when the flood depth reached 3 â `` 6 m. | [
"A number of 6 m Trailer Sailers sailed on Lake Eyre in 1975 , 1976 and 1984 when the flood depth reached 3 â `` 6 m ( 10 â `` 20 ft ) ."
] | [
"The Burnett River peaked at 18.25 m at Mundubberaâ '' the highest river height since 1942 â '' inundating more than 20 houses ."
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At about 500mm depth the Lake becomes a `` pink '' color because of a beta-carotene pigment made by the algae Dunaliella salina . | [
"The Lake takes on a `` pink '' hue when saturated due to the presence of beta-Carotene pigment caused by the algae Dunaliella salina ."
] | [
"Found at 10 -- 200 metres depth ( with juveniles frequenting the shallower end of this range ) , Pinecone fishes are nocturnal and form schools ."
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It is in the north of South Australia , about 700 k north of Adelaide . | [
"It is the focal point of the vast Lake Eyre Basin and is found some 700 k north of Adelaide ."
] | [
"The town is located about 10 km ( 6.25 miles ) northeast of Berlin ."
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Very heavy rain in January 2007 took about six weeks to reach the lake but put only a small amount of water into it . | [
"Torrential rain in January 2007 took about six weeks to reach the lake but put only a small amount of water into it ."
] | [
"On July 2 , 2005 , the tip of the whaleback broke off , causing a rockfall that sent ash and dust several hundred meters into the air ."
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During the wet season the rivers from Queensland ) flow towards the lake through the Channel Country . | [
"During the rainy season the rivers from the northeast ( in outback Queensland ) flow towards the lake through the Channel Country ."
] | [
"In April , they then return to the north through the west , once again crossing the Mara River ."
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The Lake Eyre Yacht Club is a small group of people who sail on the lake 's floods , including recent trips in 1997 , 2000 , 2001 , 2004 , 2007 and 2009 . | [
"The Lake Eyre Yacht Club is a dedicated group of sailors who sail on the lake 's floods , including recent trips in 1997 , 2000 , 2001 , 2004 , 2007 and 2009 ."
] | [
"The first occurrence of this was in 1932 , 1933 , and 1934 , and the second occurrence were the years of 1951 , 1952 , and 1953 ."
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Local rain filled Lake Eyre to 3.5 m in 1984 and 1989 . | [
"Local rain can also fill Lake Eyre to 3 â `` 4 m ( 10 â `` 13 ft ) as occurred in 1984 and 1989 ."
] | [
"The Bremer River at Ipswich , 30 k west of Brisbane , reached a height of 19.4 m on 12 January , inundating the central business district and at least 3,000 houses ."
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Lake Eyre ( pronounced `` air '' ) is the lowest point in Australia , at about 15 m below sea level . | [
"Lake Eyre is the lowest point in Australia , at approximately 15 m ( AHD ) below sea level , and , on the rare occasions that it fills , it is the largest lake in Australia ."
] | [
"Its name comes from the Italian pianura ( plain ) . Its highest point stands 22 m above sea level ."
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Mahmoud Abbas ( Arabic : Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø â ) ( born March 26 , 1935 ) , also known by the Kunya Abu Mazen ( Ø Ø Ù Ù | [
"Mahmoud Abbas ( , ; born 26 March 1935 ) , also known by the kunya Abu Mazen , has been the Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organisation ( PLO ) since 11 November 2004 and became President of the Palestinian National Authority on 15 January 2005 on the Fatah ( Ù Ø Ø Fataá ) ticket ."
] | [
"Aziz Mian was born as Abdul Aziz ( Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ø ) in Delhi , British India ."
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Before becoming Prime Minister , Abbas led the Negotiations Affairs Department of the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) . | [
"Before being named prime minister , Abbas led the PLO 's Negotiations Affairs Department ."
] | [
"He was the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) , an inter-governmental organization under the auspices of the United Nations , from December 1997 to November 2009 ."
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He served as the first Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority from March to October 2003 . He resigned because of a lack of support from Israel and the United States as well as `` internal incitement '' against his government . | [
"Abbas served as the first Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority from March to October 2003 when he resigned citing lack of support from Israel and the United States as well as `` internal incitement '' against his government ."
] | [
"Al Jazeera presented controversial views regarding the governments of many Persian Gulf states , including Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Bahrain and Qatar ; it also presented controversial views about Syria 's relationship with Lebanon , and the Egyptian judiciary ."
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Garden City is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Garden City is a city in Ada County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Richfield is a city in Lincoln County , Idaho , in the United States ."
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Barbery , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Barbery is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Dieter Rams ( born May 20 1932 in Wiesbaden ) is a German industrial designer closely associated with the Braun company . | [
"Dieter Rams ( born May 20 , 1932 in Wiesbaden , Hesse ) is a German industrial designer closely associated with the consumer products company Braun and the Functionalist school of industrial design ."
] | [
"Karl Lagerfeld ( born Karl Otto Lagerfeldt on September 10 , 1933 in Hamburg ) is a German fashion designer , artist and photographer based in Paris , France ."
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Many of his designs such as coffee makers , radios , audio\/visual equipment , and office products are on display in museums over the world . | [
"Many of his designs â '' coffee makers , calculators , radios , audio\\/visual equipment , consumer appliances and office products â '' have found a permanent home at many museums over the world , including MoMA in New York ."
] | [
"Eventually , improvements were achieved in quality and manufacturing processes which led to the business rapidly expanding on both the domestic and overseas markets ."
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Dieter Rams retired from Braun in 1998 . | [
"For nearly 30 years Dieter Rams served as head of design for Braun A.G. until his retirement in 1998 ."
] | [
"Rau died in Berlin on 27 January 2006 ."
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Le Prà - d'Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le Prà - d'Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Bruce Molsky ( b. Manhattan , New York , 1955 ) is an American fiddler , banjo player , guitarist , and singer . | [
"Bruce C. Molsky ( born 1955 , New York City ) is an American fiddler , banjo player , guitarist , and singer ."
] | [
"Tony Rice ( born David Anthony Rice , June 8 , 1951 , Danville , Virginia ) is an American acoustic guitarist and bluegrass musician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Juvincourt-et-Damary is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Juvincourt-et-Damary is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Bosmont-sur-Serre is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
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Although known mainly as a guitarist he is also an accomplished singer and keyboard player and has played many other instruments including : banjo , accordion , bass guitar and drums . | [
"Although known primarily as a guitarist , he is also an accomplished singer , keyboardist , and also plays other instruments , such as banjo , accordion , synthesiser , piano , bass guitar and drums , on his own solo albums , several Who albums , and as a guest contributor to a wide array of other artists ' record... | [
"The band is composed of brothers Luther Dickinson ( guitar , vocals ) and Cody Dickinson ( drums , keyboards , electric washboard ) , and Chris Chew ( electric bass guitar ) ."
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Peter Dennis Blandford `` Pete '' Townshend ( born 19 May , 1945 ) is an English rock musician , songwriter and author best known as the founder of the band The Who . | [
"Peter Dennis Blandford `` Pete '' Townshend ( ; born 19 May 1945 ) is an English rock guitarist , vocalist , songwriter and author , known principally as the guitarist and songwriter for the rock group The Who , as well as for his own solo career ."
] | [
"Lewis Brian Hopkins Jones ( 28 February 1942 â `` 3 July 1969 ) , known as Brian Jones , was an English musician and a founding member of The Rolling Stones ."
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Townshend is the primary songwriter for The Who and has written over one hundred songs for the band 's eleven studio albums including the rock operas `` Tommy '' and `` Quadrophenia '' and the popular rock radio staple `` Who 's Next . '' | [
"Townshend is the primary songwriter for The Who , having written well over one hundred songs for the band 's eleven studio albums , including concept albums and the rock operas Tommy and Quadrophenia , plus popular rock and roll radio staples like Who 's Next , and dozens more that appeared as non-album singles , ... | [
"That album attracted the attention of Epic Records , who signed the band in 1989 and issued their highly successful self-titled third album a year later , which peaked at number 128 on the Billboard 200 , and featured their well-known hit singles `` Ball and Chain '' , `` Story of My Life '' and the cover of Johnn... | SimpleWiki | {
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Townshend has also written many newspaper and magazine articles , books , book reviews , essays and scripts . | [
"Townshend has also been a contributor and author of newspaper and magazine articles , book reviews , essays , books , and scripts , as well as collaborating as a lyricist ( and composer ) for many other musical acts ."
] | [
"He is a writer of more than 20 forms of poetry , drama , essays and literary criticism , and has been writing and publishing haiku for over 20 years ."
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Townshend was ranked # 3 in Dave Marsh 's list of best guitarists in `` The New Book of Rock Lists '' and # 50 in Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . '' | [
"Townshend was ranked # 3 in Dave Marsh 's list of Best Guitarists in The New Book of Rock Lists , # 10 in Gibson.com 's list of the top fifty guitarists , and # 50 in Rolling Stone magazine 's 2003 list : 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time ."
] | [
"Fourteen songs Richards wrote with songwriting partner and the Rolling Stones ' vocalist Mick Jagger were listed on Rolling Stone 's `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' ."
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The Southwestern United States ( called the American Southwest or simply the Southwest ) is a region of the western United States . | [
"The Southwestern United States ( also known as the American Southwest ) is a region defined in different ways by different sources ."
] | [
"The East Coast of the United States , also known as the Eastern Seaboard , refers to the easternmost coastal states in the United States , which touch the Atlantic Ocean and stretch up to Canada ."
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Often considered part of the Southwest are Southern California , parts of Nevada , Utah , and Colorado and western Texas . | [
"The Southwest is linked to the Northwest in Nevada , Utah , and Colorado ."
] | [
"A common concept of the Pacific Northwest includes the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington , and the Canadian province of British Columbia ."
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The area includes Arizona and New Mexico , sometimes called the `` Desert Southwest . '' Often considered part of the Southwest are Southern California , parts of Nevada , Utah , and Colorado and western Texas . | [
"The five main southwestern states ; Arizona , New Mexico , Colorado , Utah , and Nevada are also all considered part of the Mountain West , as well as the southwest ."
] | [
"In Mexico , prairie dogs are primarily found in the northern states which are the southern end of the great plains : northeastern Sonora , north and northeastern Chihuahua , northern Coahuila , northern Nuevo Leà n , and northern Tamaulipas . In the U.S. , they range primarily to the west of the Mississippi River ... | SimpleWiki | {
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It is also used in some men 's boxer shorts , shirts and neckties , bed sheets , and in the making of pointe shoes for use in ballet . | [
"It is also used in the production of pointe shoes for use in ballet ."
] | [
"Slowly , the area acquired a strong reputation for producing cotton materials , silk fabrics , and carpets ."
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Satin is commonly used in baseball jackets , athletic shorts , women 's lingerie , nightgowns , and evening gowns . | [
"Satin is commonly used in apparel : satin baseball jackets , athletic shorts , women 's lingerie , nightgowns , blouses and evening gowns , but also in some men 's boxer shorts , shirts and neckties ."
] | [
"Baseball shirts ( jerseys ) , pants , shoes , socks , caps , and glove are parts of baseball uniforms ."
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Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous churches in England . The cathedral is in Canterbury , Kent and is a World Heritage Site . | [
"Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury , Kent , is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and forms part of a World Heritage Site ."
] | [
"Of neogothic design , it is the sixth largest cathedral in the world , the second largest in the United States , and the fourth tallest structure in Washington , D.C. ."
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It has textile mills and also munitions factories . Also located in this city are NASA 's Marshall Space Flight Center and the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command at the Redstone Arsenal . | [
"It has grown across nearby hills and along the Tennessee River , adding textile mills , then munitions factories , to become a major city , including NASA 's Marshall Space Flight Center and the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command nearby at the Redstone Arsenal ."
] | [
"Del Rio is also home to Laughlin Air Force Base , the busiest pilot training base in the United States Air Force ."
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The Fourth Alabama Infantry , which contained two Huntsville companies , were the first Alabama troops to fight in the war . | [
"The Fourth Alabama Infantry , which contained two Huntsville companies , were the first Alabama troops to fight in the war and were present when Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox in April 1865 ."
] | [
"Resaca Confederate Cemetery in Resaca , Georgia is the burial place of over 400 confederate soldiers who died during the American Civil War ."
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In 1950 , General Toftoy brought German rocket scientist Wernher von Braun and his team to Redstone Arsenal to develop what would eventually become the United States ' space program . | [
"In 1950 , General Toftoy brought German rocket scientist Wernher von Braun and his colleagues to Redstone Arsenal to develop what would eventually become the United States ' space program ."
] | [
"When the Navy gave up its airship ambitions and moved most of its West Coast operations to San Diego , NACA ( the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics , forerunner of NASA ) took over portions of Moffett for aeronautics research ."
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This quickly changed with the beginning of World War II . Huntsville was chosen as the location of Huntsville Arsenal , with chemical and munitions manufacturing plants . | [
"This quickly changed at the onset of World War II , when Huntsville was chosen as the location of Redstone Arsenal , with chemical and munitions manufacturing plants ."
] | [
"In the US , practical research into using rabbit fever as a bioweapon took place in 1954 at Pine Bluff Arsenal , Arkansas , an extension of the Camp Detrick program ."
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Huntsville firstly opposed secession from the Union in 1861 , but provided many men for the state 's defense . | [
"Huntsville initially opposed secession from the Union in 1861 , but provided many men for the Confederacy 's efforts ."
] | [
"Second to the delegates of Massachusetts , Hewes was a pioneer of independence who influenced his state to be more rebellious during the years leading up to the revolution ."
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However , the town was renamed to `` Huntsville '' on November 25 , 1811 . | [
"However , the town was renamed `` Huntsville '' on November 25 , 1811 after its first settler ."
] | [
"This led to the college 's elevation to university status on November 9 , 1965 ."
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During the 1930s , industry decreased in Huntsville because of the Great Depression . | [
"During the 1930s , industry declined in Huntsville due to the Great Depression ."
] | [
"Two days after he was sworn in as Prime Minister , the Wall Street Crash of 1929 occurred , marking the beginning of the Great Depression and subsequent Great Depression in Australia ."
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In 1811 , Huntsville became the first official town in Alabama . | [
"In 1811 , Huntsville became the first incorporated town in Alabama ."
] | [
"Harrodsburg was the first seat of Kentucky County ."
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Huntsville has been important in developing space technology . Since the 1950s , when the German scientists headed by Wernher von Braun , brought to the United States at the end of World War II through Operation Paperclip , managed to develop rockets for the U.S. Army . | [
"Huntsville has been important in developing space technology since the 1950s , when the German scientists headed by Dr. Wernher von Braun , brought to the United States at the end of World War II through Operation Paperclip , arrived to develop rocketry for the U.S. Army ."
] | [
"Orion is a spacecraft that is being designed by Lockheed Martin for NASA , the space agency of the United States ."
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John Hunt first settled in Huntsville in 1805 . | [
"John Hunt first settled in the location in 1805 ."
] | [
"The town site was surveyed at Fifteen Mile Creek in 1852 ."
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This was temporary for one legislative session only . The capital was then moved to another temporary location , Cahawba , until the legislature selected Montgomery as the permanent location . | [
"This was a temporary designation for one legislative session only , and the capital was then moved to another temporary location , Cahawba , until the legislature selected Montgomery as the permanent location ."
] | [
"He was elected mayor , and then gained permission from the state 's General Assembly to change the name of Esau to Bigelow . It was at one time the biggest town in the county ; a vote was taken to move the county seat from Perryville to Bigelow , Bigelow won the vote , but the move was never made ."
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Huntsville became known as the Watercress Capital of the World because of its harvest in the area . | [
"Huntsville became known as the Watercress Capital of the World because of its abundant harvest in the area ."
] | [
"The industry of the town was initially tied to the abundant fruit growing operation ... there was once a canning factory and a basket factory in Forest ."
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Each mill had its own housing community . It included everything the mill workers needed ( schools , churches , grocery stores , theaters , and hardware stores , all within walking distance of the mill ) . | [
"Each mill had its own housing community that included everything the mill workers needed ( schools , churches , grocery stores , theaters , and hardware stores , all within walking distance of the mill ) ."
] | [
"Facilities available inside the building include a concert hall , a theater , a museum , various administrative services , a library , a swimming pool , a police station , a post office , a laundry , a hairdresser 's salon , several canteens , bank offices and ATMs , shops , cafeterias , a bomb shelter , etc. ."
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The 2000 census showed that Huntsville has a population of 158,216 people . | [
"Its population was 158,216 as of the 2000 Census ."
] | [
"From 1970 to the present , the cityâ s population has grown from 700 to over 15,000 ."
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The new state constitution said that Huntsville is Alabama 's first capital . | [
"In accordance with the new state constitution , Huntsville became Alabama 's first capital when the state was admitted to the Union ."
] | [
"Beveridge and his supporters succeeded and Marianna became the county seat of the county justice and civil authority , even though it was never officially proclaimed the county seat ."
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Huntsville is a city located in the north of the U.S. state of Alabama . It is located in Madison County . | [
"Huntsville is a city located primarily in Madison County in the central part of the far northern region of the U.S. state of Alabama ."
] | [
"Andalusia is a city in and the county seat of Covington County , Alabama , United States ."
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In 1855 , the Memphis and Charleston Railroad was built through Huntsville . It became the first railway to link the Atlantic coast with the lower Mississippi River . | [
"In 1855 , the Memphis and Charleston Railroad was constructed through Huntsville , becoming the first railway to link the Atlantic seacoast with the lower Mississippi River ."
] | [
"It was named after the wealthy Ryan Greenwood vice president George Denison . Because the town was established at the intersection of the MKT and the Red River ( both important conduits of transportation in the industrial era ) , it came to be an important commercial center in the 19th century American West ."
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However , due to anti-English feeling during the War of 1812 , the town name was changed to Huntsville to honor John Hunt , who had been forced to move to other land south of the new city . | [
"However , due to anti-English sentiment during the War of 1812 , the name was changed to Huntsville to honor John Hunt , who had been forced to move to other land south of the new city ."
] | [
"He was elected mayor , and then gained permission from the state 's General Assembly to change the name of Esau to Bigelow . It was at one time the biggest town in the county ; a vote was taken to move the county seat from Perryville to Bigelow , Bigelow won the vote , but the move was never made ."
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Huntsville is named after John Hunt . He was the first settler of the land around the Big Spring Park . | [
"Huntsville is named after Revolutionary War veteran John Hunt , the first settler of the land around the Big Spring ."
] | [
"Before the founding of Russellville , there was a small town located on the Arkansas River directly south of what is now Russellville ."
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Many rich planters moved to the area from Virginia , Georgia and the Carolinas . | [
"Many wealthy planters moved into the area from Virginia , Georgia , and the Carolinas ."
] | [
"The Portuguese started arriving in the 1750s , mainly from the Azores islands , and colonized the coast ."
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The town was named Twickenham after Alexander Pope 's home town at the request of Leroy Pope . | [
"It was named Twickenham after Alexander Pope 's English home at the request of LeRoy Pope ."
] | [
"Reputed as the first catholic resident of the district , it is recorded that nearby Rochester was named after J.P. Rowe as he owned land on the Campaspe river ( Ebsworth p. 489 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Madison County produced most cotton in Alabama during this time . | [
"Madison County led Alabama in cotton production during this time ."
] | [
"This arrangement provided most of the agricultural labor throughout the Middle Ages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It extends west into Limestone county . | [
"The city extends west into neighboring Limestone County ."
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"Spring Valley lies in the valley of Spring Creek ."
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Eight generals of the war were born in or near Huntsville . | [
"Eight generals of the war were born in or near Huntsville , evenly split with four on each side ."
] | [
"A number of notable people have been born in Skipton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Huntsville 's economy was nearly crippled and growth came to a near standstill in the 1970s following the closure of the Apollo program . The emergence of the Space Shuttle and the ever-expanding field of missile defense in the 1980s helped give Huntsville a resurgence that has continued into the 21st century . | [
"Huntsville 's economy was nearly crippled and growth came to a near standstill in the 1970s following the closure of the Apollo program , but the emergence of the Space Shuttle and the ever-expanding field of missile defense in the 1980s helped give Huntsville a resurgence that continued into the 21st century ."
] | [
"The town was historically agricultural , but began experiencing suburban sprawl in the later decades of the 20th century , which continues currently ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment , led by Col. Egbert J. Jones of Huntsville , fought at the Battle of Manassas . It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . | [
"The 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment , led by Col. Egbert J. Jones of Huntsville , distinguished itself at the Battle of Manassas\\/Bull Run , the first major encounter of the American Civil War ."
] | [
"Resaca Confederate Cemetery in Resaca , Georgia is the burial place of over 400 confederate soldiers who died during the American Civil War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , Hunt did not correctly register his claim . The area was purchased by Leroy Pope , who imposed the name Twickenham on the area to honor the home village of his kinsman Alexander Pope . | [
"However , Hunt did not properly register his claim , and the area was purchased by Leroy Pope , who imposed the name Twickenham on the area to honor the home village of his distant kinsman Alexander Pope ."
] | [
"After his death on May 5 , 1885 , the family moved across the country to Lawrence , Massachusetts , under the patronage of ( Robert 's grandfather ) William Frost , Sr. , who was an overseer at a New England mill ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , the recognized `` birth '' year of the city is 1805 . This was the year of John Hunt 's arrival . | [
"However , the recognized `` birth '' year of the city is 1805 , the year of John Hunt 's arrival ."
] | [
"It should not , however , be confused with the city of Juneau , Wisconsin , to which it has no connection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Both John Hunt and Leroy Pope were Freemasons and charter members of Helion Lodge . | [
"Both John Hunt and Leroy Pope were Freemasons and charter members of Helion Lodge # 1 ."
] | [
"The Nottingham Robin Hood Society was originally formed by Robin Hood historian Jim Lees and two Nottingham teachers Steve and Ewa Theresa West in 1972 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Twickenham was carefully planned . The streets were built from the northeast to southwest direction based on the Big Spring ( see images below ) . | [
"Twickenham was carefully planned , with streets laid out on the northeast to southwest direction based on the Big Spring ( see images below ) ."
] | [
"The original outline of the fort is also marked on the pavement of streets and sidewalks that pass over its former location , in the form of special paving stones ."
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Their work included designing a rocket , that carried the first U.S. satellite and astronauts into space . | [
"Their work included designing the Redstone ballistic missile , a variant of which , the Juno I , carried the first U.S. satellite and astronauts into space ."
] | [
"It was also taken onto the space station Mir before being returned to Earth ."
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The forty-four delegates who met in Huntsville wrote a constitution for the new state of Alabama . | [
"The forty-four delegates meeting there wrote a constitution for the new state of Alabama ."
] | [
"After one failed attempt , an amended draft was submitted to the electors of each colony except Western Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city 's nickname is `` The Rocket City '' for its close history with U.S. space missions . | [
"The city is nicknamed `` The Rocket City '' for its close history with U.S. space missions ."
] | [
"One day later , the 50th Redstone rocket was successfully launched from Johnston Atoll in the south Pacific as part of Operation Hardtack I. Two years later , NASA opened the Marshall Space Flight Center at Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville , and the ABMA development team led by von Braun was transferred to NASA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Huntsville 's quick growth was generated by the cotton and railroad industries . | [
"Huntsville 's quick growth was from wealth generated by the cotton and railroad industries ."
] | [
"Economic recovery in the early 20th century was brought about by the silk and textile industry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Martin-de-Lerm is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Martin-de-Lerm is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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The mosque was built around the original Kaaba . | [
"The building has a mosque built around it , the Masjid al-Haram . All Muslims around the world face the Kaaba during prayers , no matter where they are ."
] | [
"His son Eilaf II completed the work , probably building in the Norman style ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Kaaba is a large cube-shaped building located inside the mosque known as al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca , Saudi Arabia . | [
"The Kaaba ( ' , ) is a cube-shaped building in Mecca , Saudi Arabia , and is the most sacred site in Islam ."
] | [
"Today , the Old City is under Israeli control , but the mosque remains under the administration of the Palestinian-led Islamic waqf . Masjid al-Aqsa translates from Arabic into English as `` the farthest mosque '' , Its name refers to a chapter of the Qur ` an called `` The Night Journey '' in which it is said tha... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Nathaniel `` Nat '' Turner ( October 2 , 1800 â `` November 11 , 1831 ) was a slave in the United States . He led a slave rebellion in Southampton County , Virginia on August 21 , 1831 . | [
"Nathaniel `` Nat '' Turner ( October 2 , 1800 â `` November 11 , 1831 ) was an American slave who led a slave rebellion in Virginia on August 21 , 1831 that resulted in 56 white deaths and over 55 black deaths , the largest number of fatalities to occur in one uprising prior to the American Civil War in the southe... | [
"Charles Julius Guiteau ( September 8 , 1841 â `` June 30 , 1882 ) was an American lawyer who assassinated U.S. President James A. Garfield on July 2 , 1881 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Chiojdu is a commune of BuzÄ u County in Romania . | [
"Chiojdu is a commune in the north-western hill and mountain-side region of BuzÄ u County , Romania ."
] | [
"MÄ nÄ stirea Humorului is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city is 12km from the Tyrrhenian Sea . It is located in the Maremma near the Ombrone river . | [
"The city lies 14 km from the Tyrrhenian Sea , in the Maremma , at the center of an alluvial plain , on the Ombrone river ."
] | [
"Morellino di Scansano DOCG is an Italian red wine made in the hilly environs of the village of Scansano ( GR ) , in the Maremma , which includes a part of the coast of southern Tuscany and has an ancient but obscure tradition of winemaking ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grosseto is a town in the central Italian region of Tuscany . It is the capital of the Province of Grosseto . | [
"Grosseto is a city and comune in the central Italian region of Tuscany , the capital of the Province of Grosseto ."
] | [
"Ascoli Piceno is a town and comune in the Marche region of Italy , capital of the province of the same name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Afterwards he became conductor of several orchestras , including the orchestra in Karlsruhe from 1926 to 1933 . | [
"Afterwards he became conductor of several orchestras , including a period as music director of the orchestra in Karlsruhe from 1926 to 1933 ."
] | [
"Karl ( Charly ) Mai ( 27 July 1928 -- 15 March 1993 ) was a German footballer ."
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He worked in Belgrade until Yugoslavia also became involved in World War II . | [
"Krips moved to Belgrade , where he worked for a year with the Belgrade Opera and Philharmonic , until Yugoslavia also became involved in World War II ."
] | [
"It was the legitimate government for Czechoslovakia throughout the Second World War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was the first person after the war to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic and the Salzburg Festival where he conducted Mozart 's opera Don Giovanni . | [
"He was the first to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic and the Salzburg Festival in the post-war period ."
] | [
"Fischer-Dieskau retired from opera in 1978 , the year he recorded his final opera , Aribert Reimann 's Lear that the composer had written at his suggestion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Josef Krips ( born Vienna , 8 April 1902 ; died Geneva , 13 October 1974 ) was an Austrian conductor and violinist . | [
"Josef Alois Krips ( 8 April 1902-13 October 1974 ) was an Austrian conductor and violinist ."
] | [
"Daniel Harding ( born 31 August 1975 in Oxford ) is a British conductor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Krips died in Geneva , Switzerland in 1974 . | [
"Krips died in Geneva , Switzerland in 1974 at seventy-two ."
] | [
"Perà n died in office in 1974 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He gave his first performance at Covent Garden in 1963 and appeared at the Metropolitan Opera in 1966 . | [
"He made his Covent Garden debut in 1947 and his Metropolitan Opera in 1966 , becoming a frequent guest conductor from then on ."
] | [
"They gave recitals together until Moore retired from public performance in 1967 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Krips was born into a Jewish family . He became a pupil of Eusebius Mandyczewski and Felix Weingartner . | [
"Krips was born in Vienna and went on to become a pupil of Eusebius Mandyczewski and Felix Weingartner ."
] | [
"Max Rostal was born in Cieszyn and studied with Carl Flesch ."
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In 1933 he returned to Vienna as conductor of the Volksoper . | [
"In 1933 he returned to Vienna as a resident conductor of the Volksoper ."
] | [
"Lew Ljewitsch `` Leo '' Borchard ( March 31 , 1899 -- August 23 , 1945 ) was a Russian conductor and briefly musical director of the Berlin Philharmonic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:"
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He often conducted at the Salzburg Festival between 1935 and 1938 . | [
"He conducted regularly at the Salzburg Festival between 1935 and 1938 ."
] | [
"Von Arent died in Bonn on 14 October 1956 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:",
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Afterwards he conducted the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra and the San Francisco Symphony ( from 1963 to 1970 ) . | [
"Afterwards he led the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra and the San Francisco Symphony ( from 1963 to 1970 ) ."
] | [
"He remained in the post until 1933 ( when Paul Paray took over his duties ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From 1921 to 1924 , he was Weingartner 's assistant at the Vienna Volksoper where he worked as repetiteur and chorus master . | [
"From 1921 to 1924 , he served as Weingartner 's assistant at the Vienna Volksoper and as rà pà titeur and chorus master ."
] | [
"Lew Ljewitsch `` Leo '' Borchard ( March 31 , 1899 -- August 23 , 1945 ) was a Russian conductor and briefly musical director of the Berlin Philharmonic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Music:",
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"neg": "Represent the text about Music:"
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Between 1970 and 1973 , he was the principal conductor of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra . | [
"Between 1970 and 1973 , he was the principal conductor of the Vienna Symphony ."
] | [
"From 1946 to 1952 he was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philippine politics:"
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In 1938 , when the Nazi 's took power in Austria , ( the Anschluss ) , Krips had to leave the country because he was Jewish and Roman Catholic . | [
"In 1938 , the Nazi annexation of Austria ( or Anschluss ) forced Krips to leave the country . ( Krips was raised a Roman Catholic , but would have been excluded from musical activity because his father was born Jewish ) ."
] | [
"The family had originated in Poland and had lived in Congress Poland ( the part of Poland then within the Russian Empire ) but had been displaced by World War I. Soon after Leonid 's birth , the family returned to Warsaw , Poland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1945 he went back to Austria , where he was one of the few conductors who were allowed to work , because he had not worked under the Nazi regime . | [
"On his return to Austria at the end of the war in 1945 Krips was one of the few conductors who were allowed to work , since he had not worked under the Nazi rà gime ."
] | [
"These versions were banned once the Nazis came to power and the Communist and Social Democratic parties repressed , but during the years of the Third Reich the song was parodied in underground versions , poking fun at the corruption of the Nazi elite ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:",
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Ittre is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant . | [
"Ittre ( Dutch : Itter ) is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant ."
] | [
"Chaumont-Gistoux is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Ring the Alarm is an R&B song written by Beyoncà Knowles , Kasseem `` Swizz Beatz '' Dean , and Sean Garrett for Knowles ' second solo album Bâ Day ( 2006 ) . | [
"`` Ring the Alarm '' is a song recorded by American R&B singer Beyoncà Knowles for her second studio album , B ` Day ( 2006 ) . It was composed by Knowles , Kasseem `` Swizz Beatz '' Dean , and Sean Garrett ."
] | [
"`` Lose My Breath '' is an R&B song performed by the American group Destiny 's Child . It was written by Beyoncà Knowles , Kelly Rowland , Michelle Williams , Rodney Jerkins , LaShawn Daniels , Fred Jerkins III , Sean Garrett , and Shawn Corey `` Jay-Z '' Carter for Destiny 's Child 's fourth studio album , Destin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The official name is `` Freie Hansestadt Bremen '' . This is because Bremen used to be in the Hanseatic League which was a group of cities which did a lot of trading . | [
"The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen ( German : Freie Hansestadt Bremen , ) is the smallest of Germany 's 16 states ."
] | [
"LÃ 1\\/4 beck managed to remain neutral in the Thirty Years ' War , but with the devastation caused by the decades-long war and the new transatlantic orientation of European trade , the Hanseatic League and thus LÃ 1\\/4 beck lost importance . After the Hanseatic League was de facto disbanded in 1669 , LÃ 1\\/4 be... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
There are two cities that make up Bremen . These cities are Bremen and Bremerhaven . | [
"The legislature of the state of Bremen is the BÃ 1\\/4 rgerschaft ( citizens ' assembly ) , elected by the citizens in the two cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven ."
] | [
"All of Wesermà 1\\/4 nde , including those parts , which prior did not belong to Bremerhaven , was a postwar enclave run by the United States within the British zone of northern Germany . In 1947 the city became part of the Bundesland Bremen ( Bremen Federal State ) and was consequently renamed from Wesermà 1\\/4 ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
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There are two cities that make up Bremen . | [
"The University of Bremen is the largest university in Bremen ."
] | [
"This area includes most of what is now Clark County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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These cities are Bremen and Bremerhaven . The local football club is named Werder Bremen . | [
"Furthermore Bremen has a University of the Arts Bremen , a University of Applied Sciences in Bremen and another one in Bremerhaven , and more recently the Jacobs University Bremen ."
] | [
"The AWD-Arena ( In the logo AWDarena , known as Niedersachsenstadion until 2002 ) is a football stadium in the district Calenberger Neustadt in Hanover , Germany , and competition venue of the Bundesliga football club Hannover 96 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
These cities are Bremen and Bremerhaven . | [
"The state of Bremen consists of two separated enclaves : Bremen , officially the ` City ' ( Stadtgemeinde Bremen ) which is the state capital , and the city of Bremerhaven ( Stadt Bremerhaven ) . Both are located on the River Weser ; Bremerhaven is further downstream and serves as a North Sea harbor ( the name mea... | [
"Today it is the administrative center of the district of Lippe and of Regierungsbezirk Detmold ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This category is for animals of the order Anura , Frogs and toads . | [
"This category contains article about taxa about the family level in the order Anura - the frogs and toads ."
] | [
"Eurytides is a genus of butterfly in the Papilionidae family , found in North , Central , and South America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Haley Reeves Barbour ( born October 22 , 1947 in Yazoo City , Mississippi , United States ) is an American politician and the current governor of Mississippi . | [
"Haley Barbour ( born October 22 , 1947 ) is an American Republican politician currently serving as the 63rd Governor of Mississippi ."
] | [
"Robert Renfroe `` Bob '' Riley ( born October 3 , 1944 ) is an American politician in the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He ran away from home twice in his teens , first to Kathmandu and later Darjeeling , and , at age 19 , eventually settled in the Sherpa community in Too Song Bhusti in Darjeeling , West Bengal , India . | [
"At the age of 19 , he eventually settled in the Sherpa community in Too Song Bhusti in Darjeeling , West Bengal , India ."
] | [
"Disguised by her burqa , she journeyed to the northeast , first to Peshawar and then to Rawalpindi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Tenzing Norgay translates as `` wealthy-fortunate-follower-of-religion . '' | [
"Tenzing Norgay translates as `` wealthy-fortunate-follower-of-religion '' ."
] | [
"This emperor 's posthumous name literally means `` steady tranquillity '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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As of 2003 the company was run by his son Jamling Tenzing Norgay , who himself reached the summit of Everest in 1996 . | [
"As of 2003 , the company was run by his son Jamling Tenzing Norgay , who himself reached the summit of Everest in 1996 ."
] | [
"Hillary married Louise Mary Rose on 3 September 1953 , soon after the ascent of Everest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In 1978 he started Tenzing Norgay Adventures , a company providing trekking adventures in the Himalaya . | [
"In 1978 , he founded Tenzing Norgay Adventures , a company providing trekking adventures in the Himalayas ."
] | [
"The Peninsula is a popular tourist destination in the Dry Season for camping , hiking , birdwatching and fishing enthusiasts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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