query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
This is also called a Gunter 's chain , surveyor 's chain or land chain . | [
"In 1620 , the clergyman Edmund Gunter developed a method of surveying land accurately with low technology equipment , using what became known as Gunter 's chain ; this was 66 feet long and from the practice of using his chain , the word transferred to the actual measured unit . His chain had 100 links , and the li... | [
"Its name is Latin for normal , referring to a right angle , and is variously considered to represent a rule , a carpenter 's square , a set square or a level ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Americans sometimes used a longer chain of 100 feet ( 30.48 m ) . This is called the engineer 's chain or Ramsden 's chain . | [
"American surveyors sometimes used a longer chain of 100 feet ( 30.48 m ) , known as the engineer 's chain or Ramsden 's chain ."
] | [
"From late Antiquity , the Roman ulna , a four-foot cubit ( about 120 cm ) is also attested ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Pavel Badea ( born 10 June 1967 ) is a former Romanian football player . | [
"Pavel Badea ( born June 10 , 1967 ) is a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder ."
] | [
"Tomislav Erceg ( born 22 October 1971 ) is a retired Croatian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Guillaume de Machaut ( pronounce : `` GHEE-yoam de MA-show '' ) ( born around 1300 ; died April 1377 ) , was a Medieval French poet and composer . | [
"Guillaume de Machaut ( sometimes spelled Machault ) ( c. 1300 â `` April 1377 ) was a Medieval French poet and composer ."
] | [
"John Dunstaple ( or Dunstable ) ( c. 1390 â `` 24 December 1453 ) was an English composer of polyphonic music of the late medieval era and early Renaissance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music history:"
} |
Machaut 's poetry had an influence on many later poets , including Geoffrey Chaucer . | [
"Well into the 15th century , Machaut 's poetry was greatly admired and imitated by other poets , including Geoffrey Chaucer ."
] | [
"Once again he established close ties to the court of Burgundy , and continued to compose music for them ; in addition he received many visitors , including Busnois , Ockeghem , Tinctoris , and Loyset Compà re , all of whom were decisive in the development of the polyphonic style of the next generation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Machaut wrote a mass known as Messe de Nostre Dame . | [
"Machaut wrote the Messe de Nostre Dame , the earliest known complete setting of the Ordinary of the Mass attributable to a single composer ."
] | [
"However , his more successful works combine this virtuosity with high degree of musical integrity , qualities found in works such as the Symphonie-Passion , the Chemin de la Croix , the Preludes and Fugues , the Esquisses and à vocation , and the Cortà ge et Litanie ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Guillermo Amor ( born 4 December 1967 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Guillermo Amor Martà nez ( born 4 December 1967 ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a versatile midfielder ."
] | [
"Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The position carries similar responsibilities to agriculture ministers of other governments . | [
"The position carries similar responsibilities to those of agriculture ministers in other governments ."
] | [
"Consequently , coalitions , including some smaller parties , are common in the legislatures of such countries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It consists of three tribes , 16 genera , and many species of New World rats and mice . Most of them are found in North America . | [
"It consists of three tribes , 16 genera , and many species of New World rats and mice , predominantly found in North America ."
] | [
"Both American and Asiatic species are considered sister taxa , and are more closely related to each other than other species of bear ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Auchy-au-Bois is a commune . It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Auchy-au-Bois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The 1985 Formula One season was the 36th of the championship . | [
"The 1985 Formula One season was the 36th FIA Formula One World Championship season ."
] | [
"The following is a complete list of Grands Prix which have been a part of the FIA World Championship since its inception in 1950 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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His contributions to this vast array of subjects are scattered in journals and in tens of thousands of letters and unpublished manuscripts . | [
"Leibniz 's contributions to this vast array of subjects were scattered in various learned journals , in tens of thousands of letters , and in unpublished manuscripts ."
] | [
"Lang is the author or co-author of eight books and many articles on origami ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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As of 2006 , there is no complete edition of Leibniz 's writings , and a complete account of his accomplishments is not yet possible . | [
"As of 2010 , there is no complete gathering of the writings of Leibniz ."
] | [
"For all these classics he wrote extensive commentaries that were not widely recognized in his time ; however , they later became accepted as their standard commentaries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He also wrote on politics , law , ethics , theology , history , and philology . | [
"He wrote works on politics , law , ethics , theology , history , philosophy , and philology ."
] | [
"There she studied music and improved her songwriting skills by composing essays and analytical papers focusing on topics such as art , religion , social issues and politics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology , and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in biology , medicine , geology , probability theory , psychology , and information science . | [
"Leibniz made major contributions to physics and technology , and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in biology , medicine , geology , probability theory , psychology , linguistics , and information science ."
] | [
"His interests included linguistics , archaeology , biochemistry and music ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Edith Massey ( May 25 , 1918 - October 24 , 1984 ) was an American actress . | [
"Edith Massey ( May 28 , 1918 â `` October 24 , 1984 ) was an American actress and singer ."
] | [
"John Ogden Whedon ( November 5 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1991 ) was an American screenwriter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of many carriages using electricity as the motive power . | [
"An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages , using electricity as the motive power ."
] | [
"The British Rail Class 73 is a United Kingdom model of electro-diesel locomotive . The type is unusual in that it can operate from a 750 V DC third-rail or an on-board diesel engine to allow it to operate on non-electrified routes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Transportation:"
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Southampton Row is major road running northwest-southeast in Bloomsbury , Camden , central London , England . | [
"Southampton Row is major thoroughfare running northwest-southeast in Bloomsbury , Camden , central London , England ."
] | [
"Victoria is a commercial and residential area of inner city London , lying wholly within the City of Westminster , and named after Queen Victoria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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The road is part of the A4200 . | [
"The road is designated as part of the A4200 ."
] | [
"Burley is linked to Leeds city center by the A65 and Burley Road ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Christopher John `` Topher '' Grace ( born July 12 , 1978 ) is an American actor . | [
"Christopher John `` Topher '' Grace ( Ë toÊ fÉ r ; born July 12 , 1978 ) is an American actor ."
] | [
"Jacob Allen `` Jake '' Abel ( born November 18 , 1987 ) is an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Henley 's first acting job was playing Lucy Pevensie in the 2005 film The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , based on the C.S. Lewis novel The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe . | [
"Henley made her debut as Lucy Pevensie in 2005 film The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , based on the C.S. Lewis novel The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe ."
] | [
"It is the second in The Chronicles of Narnia film series from Walden Media , following The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe ( 2005 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe came out , Henley has been in the stage play Babes in the Wood at her local theater group , which ran from 27 January to 4 February 2006 . | [
"Since the release of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Henley has appeared in the stage play Babes in the Wood at her local theater group , which ran from 27 January to 4 February 2006 ."
] | [
"He has appeared in all three installments , The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader , which was released on December 10 , 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Henley now lives in Ilkley , West Yorkshire , and attends Bradford Grammar School , where she is a member of the Ilkley Upstagers ' Theatre Group | [
"She is currently living in Ilkley , West Yorkshire , and attends Bradford Grammar School , where she is a member of the Ilkley Upstagers ' Theatre Group"
] | [
"Neville attended the private schools Bromsgrove School in Worcestershire and Solihull School in the West Midlands , where he sang in the school 's Chapel Choir ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Henley played Lucy Pevensie again in the 2008 sequel to The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Prince Caspian and the 2010 sequel The Voyage of the Dawn Treader . | [
"Henley reprised her role of Lucy Pevensie in The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , 2008 sequel Prince Caspian and 2010 sequel The Voyage of the Dawn Treader ."
] | [
"It is the second in The Chronicles of Narnia film series from Walden Media , following The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe ( 2005 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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She also played the young Jane Eyre in the 2006 BBC TV show version of Jane Eyre . | [
"She also appeared as the young Jane Eyre in the 2006 BBC adaptation of Jane Eyre ."
] | [
"Bonham Carter has two brothers , Edward and Thomas , and is a distant cousin of fellow actor Crispin Bonham-Carter , who played Mr. Bingley in the 1995 BBC production of Pride and Prejudice , and politician Jane Bonham Carter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Georgia `` Georgie '' Laura Henley ( born 9 July 1995 ) is an English child actress . | [
"Georgina Helen `` Georgie '' Henley ( born 9 July 1995 ) is an English teen actress ."
] | [
"William Robert `` Will '' Young ( born 20 January 1979 ) is a British singer-songwriter and actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Henley 's first acting job was playing Lucy Pevensie in the 2005 film The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , based on the C.S. Lewis novel The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe . Henley has won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by a Youth Female in a Lead or Supporting Role and the Young Arti... | [
"She is known for her portrayal of Lucy Pevensie in The Chronicles of Narnia film series , for which she won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by a Youth Female in a Lead or Supporting Role in The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe in 2005 ."
] | [
"She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl , for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards , winning one , for a Golden Globe Award and for a Screen Actors Guild Award ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Henley is a supporter of SOS Children 's Villages , an international orphan charity that gives homes and mothers to orphaned and abandoned children . | [
"Henley is a supporter of SOS Children 's Villages , an international orphan charity providing homes and mothers for orphaned and abandoned children ."
] | [
"Relief and Development Department now works in eighteen countries ( 2009 ) in Asia ( e.g. Afghanistan , Cambodia , Sri Lanka ) , Africa ( e.g. Ethiopia , Angola , Namibia ) and Europe ( e. g. Romania , Ukraine , Czech Republic ) and on complex programs that focus on education and health care , access to clean drin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Toronto Raptors NBA team . | [
"This category is for basketball players who have played in the NBA for the Toronto Raptors ."
] | [
"This category is all National Football League players who played for the Chicago Bears ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The North American video game crash of 1983 ( also known as the North American video game crash of 1984 ) was a major event in the history of video games where the North American video game industry had crashed . | [
"The North American video game crash ( sometimes known as the Atari Debacle or the video game crash of 1983 and 1984 because it was in those years that the full effects of the crash became apparent to consumers ) began on June 21 1982 and brought an abrupt end to what is considered the second generation of console ... | [
"The success of both expanded the console video game market and its demographics , as well as providing a new source of revenue for artists whose music appeared on the soundtracks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Urvillers is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Urvillers is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Ace Attorney Investigations : Miles Edgeworth plays differently from the other games . The games in the Ace Attorney series are courtroom dramas , but Ace Attorney Investigations : Miles Edgeworth focuses on pointing and clicking around the area , moving Edgeworth around the crime scenes to find evidence . | [
"Despite the title Ace Attorney , the game does not feature a defense attorney as the protagonist , but rather a recurring character of the series , Prosecutor Miles Edgeworth ."
] | [
"As a means of immersing the player in the role , the character never speaks , and there are no cut-scenes or mission briefingsâ '' all action is viewed through Gordon 's eyes , with the player retaining control of Gordon 's actions at nearly all times . The images of Gordon are only seen on the game 's cover and m... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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They moved in 1963 . | [
"The family moved in June 1963 to the Los Angeles suburb of Downey ."
] | [
"She married him in 1821 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Karen Carpenter ( March 2 , 1950 -- February 4 , 1983 ) was an American singer and drummer who was most popular in the 70s . | [
"Karen Anne Carpenter ( March 2 , 1950 -- February 4 , 1983 ) was an American singer and drummer ."
] | [
"Buddy Clark ( July 26 , 1911 - October 1 , 1949 ) was a popular American singer in the 1930s and 1940s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Guatemala national football team is the national football team of Guatemala . | [
"The Guatemala national football team is the association football team representing the country of Guatemala and is controlled by the Federacià n Nacional de Fà tbol de Guatemala ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Year 1688 was a leap year that started on a Thursday when using the Gregorian calendar . | [
"Year 1688 ( MDCLXXXVIII ) was a leap year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar ."
] | [
"2005 ( MMV ) was a Common year that started on a Saturday ( dominical letter B ) in the Gregorian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Searsboro is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Searsboro is a city in Poweshiek County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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These types can be mounted on different types of mounts . | [
"Optical and other types of telescopes are mounted on different types of mounts ."
] | [
"A variety of optional interchangeable cameras , as well as a folding stock , are available , and a universal accessory rail is standard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Telescopes which create their image with an objective that is a convex lens ( refractors ) are said to be `` dioptric '' telescopes . | [
"Telescopes can also be classified by where they are place , such as space telescopes ."
] | [
"As the focal length of such lenses increases , the physical length of lens becomes inconveniently long . But such lenses are not telephoto lenses , no matter how extreme the focal length ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In the area where the axllia is , the body parts that are found are the axillary vein , axillary artery , brachial plexus , lymph nodes and fat . | [
"The contents of the axilla include the axillary vein and artery , as well as the brachial plexus , lymph nodes and fat ."
] | [
"There are two ducts , connecting the left and right epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts in order to move sperm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Armpit , like underarm , refers to the axilla , but also means an object or place that is smelly or greasy . | [
"Colloquially , armpit refers to an object or place which is smelly , greasy or otherwise undesirable ."
] | [
"It is fleshy in humans and other mammals , the skin being suspended by the chin and the jaws , and forming the lateral wall of the human mouth , visibly touching the cheekbone below the eye ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The axilla ( also armpit , underarm , or oxter ) is the area on the human body right under where the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder . | [
"The axilla ( or armpit , underarm , or oxter ) is the area on the human body directly under the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder ."
] | [
"The trapezius has three functional regions : the superior region ( descending part ) , which supports the weight of the arm ; the intermediate region ( transverse part ) , which retracts the scapulae ; and the inferior region ( ascending part ) , which medially rotates and depresses the scapulae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is a well armed , well protected , and fast tank designed for modern armored ground warfare . | [
"The M1 is a well armed , heavily armored , and highly mobile tank designed for modern armored ground warfare ."
] | [
"Submarines , tanks and heavy artillery were forbidden and the air force was dissolved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is one of the heaviest tanks in service , weighing almost 70 short tons . | [
"With a weight of close to 68 short tons ( almost 62 metric tons ) , it is one of the heaviest main battle tanks currently in service ."
] | [
"Stegosaurus was the largest stegosaur , reaching up to 12 meters ( 39 ft ) in length and possibly weighing up to 5,000 kilograms ( 5.5 short tons ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The M1 Abrams is a modern main battle tank in United States service as well as exported to several countries . | [
"The M1 Abrams is a third-generation main battle tank produced in the United States ."
] | [
"The design proved successful in its native country , and after World War II was licensed for use elsewhere in the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is the principal main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps , and the armies of Egypt , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Australia , and in 2010 Iraq . | [
"The M1 remains the principal main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps , and the armies of Egypt , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Australia , and in 2010 Iraq ."
] | [
"It was later launched in Mexico , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Hong Kong , Singapore , South Korea , Taiwan , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , India , and Russia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980 , replacing the M60 Patton . | [
"The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980 , replacing the 105 mm gun , M60 Patton MBT ."
] | [
"With a weight of close to 68 short tons ( almost 62 metric tons ) , it is one of the heaviest main battle tanks currently in service ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Philippe Christanval ( born 31 August 1978 ) is a former French football player . | [
"Philippe Charles Lucien Christanval ( born 31 August 1978 in Paris ) is a retired French footballer of Guadeloupian origin who most recently played for Fulham as a center back ."
] | [
"Ludovic Sylvestre ( born 5 February 1984 ) is a French football player of Guadeloupean descent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The name means ` eagle ' in Latin . The constellation is normally represented as an eagle . | [
"Its name is Latin for ` eagle ' and it is commonly represented as such ."
] | [
"Many believe that the city was planned as an effigy in the shape of a puma , a sacred animal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In classical Greek mythology , Aquila was identified as Î ` Î Ï Ï Ï Î '' Î Î Ï ( Aetos Dios ) . He was the eagle that carried the thunderbolts of Zeus . | [
"In classical Greek mythology , Aquila was identified as Î ` Î Ï Ï Ï Î '' Î Î Ï ( Aetos Dios ) , the eagle that carried the thunderbolts of Zeus and was sent by him to carry the shepherd boy Ganymede , whom he desired , to Mount Olympus ; the constellation of Aquarius is sometimes identified with Ganymede ."
] | [
"The Nemean lion ( Greek , Î Î Ï Î 1\\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\\/4 Î Î Ï ( Là Šn tÄ `` s Nemà as ) ; ) was a vicious monster in Greek mythology that lived at Nemea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The other was in 1918 and is known as ( Nova Aquilae 1918 ) . It briefly shone brighter than Altair , the brightest star in Aquila . | [
"Two major novae have been observed in Aquila : the first one was in 389 BC and was recorded as being as bright as Venus ; the other ( Nova Aquilae 1918 ) briefly shone brighter than Altair , the brightest star in Aquila ."
] | [
"Because of Proxima Centauri 's southern declination , it can only be viewed south of latitude 27 Â N. Red dwarfs such as Proxima Centauri are far too faint to be seen with the naked eye ; even from Alpha Centauri A or B , Proxima would only be seen as a fifth magnitude star ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In mythology , Aquila was owned by the Roman god Jupiter and did many tasks for him . | [
"In mythology , Aquila was owned by the Roman god Jupiter and performed many tasks for him ."
] | [
"In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological Metis , a Titaness who was the first wife of Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Because of this location along the line of our galaxy , many clusters and nebulae are found within its borders . However , they are dim and there are not many galaxies . | [
"Because of this location along the line of our galaxy , many clusters and nebulae are found within its borders , but they are dim and there are few galaxies ."
] | [
"Because these events constitute the majority of the population and because they tend to have the brightest afterglows , they have been studied in much greater detail than their short counterparts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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In a book by Gavin White , the Babylonian Eagle carried the constellation called the Dead Man ( LU . | [
"According to Gavin White , the Babylonian Eagle carried the constellation called the Dead Man ( LU ."
] | [
"Andromeda is sometimes called `` the Chained Lady '' or `` the Chained Woman '' in English ( Mulier Catenata in Latin , and al-Mar ` at al Musalsalah in Arabic ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The tips of the wings spread out to the southeast and northwest . | [
"The tips of the wings extend further to the southeast and northwest ."
] | [
"His original horns recede and are now white in color , erupting in pairs along the length of his head ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Aquila is a constellation . | [
"Aquila is a stellar constellation ."
] | [
"Nix is a natural satellite of Pluto ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Paimpol is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France . | [
"Paimpol is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Brittany in north-western France ."
] | [
"Dinan ( , Gallo : Dinan ) is a walled Breton town and a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in north-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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In 2007 he was voted number seven on Channel 4 's `` Hundred Greatest Stand-ups '' . | [
"In 2007 and again in 2010 , he was voted the 7th greatest stand-up comic on Channel 4 's 100 Greatest Stand-Ups ."
] | [
"In 1992 , The Wire voted `` Queen Among the Heather '' one of the `` Top 50 Rhythms of all Time '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bailey is well known for being on television programs like Have I Got News for You , Never Mind the Buzzcocks , QI and Black Books . | [
"As well as his extensive stand-up work , Bailey is well known for his appearances on Have I Got News for You , Never Mind the Buzzcocks , QI and Black Books ."
] | [
"Tosh followed with appearances on programs such as The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , Jimmy Kimmel Live !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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In 2003 , a newspaper called The Observer said that Bailey was `` one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy '' . | [
"Bailey was listed by The Observer as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy in 2003 ."
] | [
"In 2008 , The Guardian heralded Lanark as `` one of the landmarks of 20th-century fiction . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bill Bailey ( born Mark Bailey 13 January 1965 , Bath , Somerset ) is an English stand-up comedian , musician and actor . | [
"Bill Bailey ( born Mark Bailey 13 January 1964 , Bath , Somerset ) is an English stand-up comedian , musician and actor ."
] | [
"Brent Butt ( born August 3 , 1966 ) is a Canadian stand-up comedian actor and writer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"La Jaudonnià re is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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An apito is a whistle used in samba music to mean that one person stops playing music and that another person starts playing . | [
"Apito is the whistle used in samba music and other Brazilian music styles ."
] | [
"To produce these sounds , the players simply have to use their vocal cords to produce the sounds of the animals whilst continuing to blow air through the instrument ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its formal name honors Joaquim Amà rico Guimarà # es , a former chairman of Internacional-PR , which was a football club that merged with Amà rica-PR . This merger formed Atlà tico Paranaense . | [
"Its formal name honors Joaquim Amà rico Guimarà # es , a former chairman of Internacional-PR , which was a football club that merged with Amà rica-PR , thus forming Atlà tico Paranaense ."
] | [
"Andrà Candanà am Pinto , or simply Andre Pinto ( born December 14 , 1978 , in Sà # o Paulo , Brazil ) , is a Brazilian striker who plays for Paà os Ferreira in the Portuguese Liga on loan from Marà timo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is formerly known as Està dio Joaquim Amà rico Guimarà # es . It was named Kyocera Arena for a short period of time ( beginning 2005 until April 1 , 2008 ) . | [
"The Arena da Baixada , formerly known as Està dio Joaquim Amà rico Guimarà # es , and named Kyocera Arena for a short period of time ( beginning 2005 until April 1 , 2008 ) , is a football stadium and an indoor arena inaugurated on June 6 , 1914 in à gua Verde neighborhood , Curitiba , Paranà , with a maximum capa... | [
"Red Bull Brasil is a Brazilian football club located in Campinas , SÃ # o Paulo founded on November 19 , 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Stadium is expanding in order to host over 40,000 people during the event . | [
"The Stadium is thus undergoing expansion in order to host over 40,000 people during the event ."
] | [
"Whichever team is successful in their application was planned to join in the 2009 -- 10 season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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On May 31 2009 , the stadium was made one of the match sites for the Brazil 2014 World Cup . | [
"On May 31 2009 , the stadium was designated by FIFA as one of the match sites in the Brazil 2014 World Cup Brazil 2014 venues unveiled ."
] | [
"It was the official timekeeper for the 2006 Winter Olympics and for the 2008 Summer Olympics , and did the same for the 2010 Winter Olympics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 31,740 . It was set on December 16 , 2001 when Atlà tico Paranaense beat Sà # o Caetano 4 -- 2 , on the first game of that year 's Brazilian Championship finals . | [
"The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 31,740 , set on December 16 , 2001 when Atlà tico Paranaense beat Sà # o Caetano 4 -- 2 , on the first game of that year 's Brazilian Championship finals ."
] | [
"Raimundo Ferreira Ramos Jr. ( also known as JÃ nior or JÃ nior Baiano ( by adding the demonym of Bahia , his home state ) ) ( born 14 March 1970 in Feira de Santana ) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Miami FC in the USSF Division 2 Professional League . JÃ nior Baiano began his career in the late 19... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Add a `` Purge '' tab to the top of the page which lets you purge the cache of the page . | [
"Add a `` Purge '' tab to the top of the page , which purges the page 's cache when followed ."
] | [
"If you want , you can copy one of the simplified sets of code and add a few fields from the `` Full '' code ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is equal to 2240 l or 35 c of salt water with a density of 64 lb\/ft3 ( 1.025 g\/ml ) . | [
"One long ton is equal to 2240 l , 1.12 times as a short ton , or 35 c of salt water with a density of 64 lb\\/ft  ( 1.025 g\\/ml ) ."
] | [
"1 foot per second = 0.3048 m sâ ' 1 ( exactly )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has some limited use in the United States , most commonly in measuring the displacement of ships , and was the unit recommended for warships by international agreements between the world wars , for example battleships were limited to 35,000 long tons . | [
"It has some limited use in the United States , most commonly in measuring the displacement of ships , and was the unit prescribed for warships by the Washington Naval Treaty -- for example battleships were limited to a mass of 35,000 L."
] | [
"Miles per hour is an imperial unit of speed expressing the number of statute miles covered in one hour . It is currently the standard unit used for speed limits , and to express speeds generally , on roads in the United Kingdom and the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The theory of relativity includes Albert Einstein 's theories of special and general relativity . | [
"The theory of relativity encompasses Einstein 's theories of special and general relativity ."
] | [
"This can be seen from Nordstrà m 's public admiration of Einstein 's work , as demonstrated by the two occasions on which Nordstrà m nominated Einstein for the Nobel prize in physics for his theory of relativity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jordan retired for a second time in 1998 , but was still not done playing . He would buy part of the Washington Wizards basketball team , and played for the Wizards from 2001 to 2003 , and ended his playing career after that . | [
"Jordan retired for a second time in 1999 , but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards ."
] | [
"Boston manager Art Ross predicted that Thompson , now 35 , would play for the Red Wings for at least another five seasons ; however , Thompson remained with the team for only two seasons before retiring from playing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After Jordan 's junior year in college , he said that he would be leaving college to play in the NBA . The Chicago Bulls chose him with the third pick in the 1984 NBA draft . | [
"After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984 , Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA Draft ."
] | [
"His younger brother Marc , who is 216 cm ( 7 ' 1 '' ) tall and 127 kg ( 280 pounds ) , is also a professional basketball player , currently playing for the Memphis Grizzlies . Marc was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers , 48th overall , in the 2007 NBA Draft and his rights were traded to the Memphis Grizzlies , as ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The islands have had a unitary authority council since 1890 , and are separate from the Cornwall unitary authority , but some services are combined with Cornwall and the islands are still part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall . This council is part of the UK and currently known as the Council of the Isles of Scilly... | [
"The Council of the Isles of Scilly is a separate unitary authority to the Cornwall Council unitary authority , and as such the islands are not part of the administrative county of Cornwall ."
] | [
"In addition there are also groups and individuals , including the Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament , the Cornish Constitutional Convention , and John Angarrack , who reject the present constitutional status of Cornwall , denying the legality of Cornwall 's current administration as a county of England , and Cor... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The islands are designated an ` Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty ' . | [
"The islands are designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty ."
] | [
"By Secretary 's Order No. 3210 of December 3 , 1999 , the United States Fish and Wildlife Service assumed administrative responsibility for Navassa , which became a National Wildlife Refuge Overlay , also known as Navassa Island National Wildlife Refuge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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This is reflected in the landscape , most clearly seen on Tresco where the lush sub-tropical Tresco Abbey Gardens on the sheltered southern end of the island contrast with the low heather and bare rock sculpted by the wind on the exposed northern end . | [
"This is reflected in the landscape , most clearly seen on Tresco where the lush sub-tropical Abbey Gardens on the sheltered southern end of the island contrast with the low heather and bare rock sculpted by the wind on the exposed northern end ."
] | [
"In the southwest , the Western Upland is a rugged landscape with a mix of forest and farmland , including many bluffs on the Mississippi River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Scilly has been inhabited since the Stone Age . Its history has been one of subsistence living until the early 20th century ( people lived from what they could get from the land or the sea ) . | [
"Scilly has been inhabited since the Stone Age and its history has been one of subsistence living until the early 20th century ( people lived from what they could get from the land or the sea ) ."
] | [
"The Iroquois were a mix of farmers , fishers , gatherers and hunters , though their main diet came from farming ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain . | [
"The Isles of Scilly ( ; or Enesek Syllan ) form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain ."
] | [
"The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary , Truro is an Anglican cathedral located in the city of Truro , Cornwall , in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They are all composed of granite rock of early Permian age . | [
"They are all composed of granite rock of early Permian age , an exposed part of the Cornubian batholith ."
] | [
"In Late Paleocene deposits of Spain and Early Eocene deposits of France , shell fragments of huge eggs have turned up , namely in the Provence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The islands ' position produces a place of great contrastâ '' the warming effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow . This allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those in mainland Britain . | [
"The islands ' position produces a place of great contrastâ '' the ameliorating effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow , which allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those in mainland Britain ."
] | [
"The seeds may be planted as soon as the soil temperature reaches 10 Â , with the plants growing best at temperatures of 13 t. They do not thrive in the summer heat of warmer temperate and lowland tropical climates but do grow well in cooler high altitude tropical areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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He won the office in the 2004 presidential election . Prior to becoming President , he was the Mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004 . | [
"After serving as the mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004 , he was elected President in the Romanian Presidential Elections of 2004 and inaugurated on December 20 , 2004 ."
] | [
"Her first term began October 4 , 1996 , and her last term ended on November 3 , 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Traian BÄ sescu ( born November 4 , 1951 ) is a Romanian politician and former Merchant Navy officer . | [
"Traian BÄ sescu ; born 4 November 1951 ) is the current president of Romania ."
] | [
"Jerzy Karol Buzek ( born 3 July 1940 ) is a Polish engineer , academic lecturer and politician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Peppered moth ( Biston betularia ) is a species of night-flying moth . | [
"The peppered moth ( Biston betularia ) is a temperate species of night-flying moth ."
] | [
"The Small White ( Pieris rapae ) is a small - to medium-sized butterfly species of the Yellows-and-Whites family Pieridae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The Peppered moth evolution is often used by educators as an example of natural selection . | [
"Peppered moth evolution is often used by educators as an example of natural selection ."
] | [
"In the late 19th century it came to mean the concept that natural selection was the sole mechanism of evolution , in contrast to Lamarckism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In an effort to force nations to resolve issues without warfare , the United Nations Charter attempted to commit member nations to using warfare only under limited circumstances , especially for defensive purposes only . | [
"In an effort to force nations to resolve issues without warfare , framers of the United Nations Charter attempted to commit member nations to using warfare only under limited circumstances , particularly for defensive purposes ."
] | [
"Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Homedale is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Homedale is a city in Owyhee County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"White Bird is a city in Idaho County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Many collectors buy preprinted ( already printed ) albums and pages , which are made and sold . | [
"Many collectors buy preprinted albums and pages , which are produced by several manufacturers ."
] | [
"All , of course , were dubbed rare by sellers , because they were so hard to find at the time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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A stamp album is a book , often loose-leafed ( with its papers not attached to the book , but hanging loose inside ) , in which a collection of postage stamps may be stored and displayed . | [
"A stamp album is a book , often loose-leafed ( to allow for expansion ) , in which a collection of postage stamps may be stored and displayed ."
] | [
"A clipboard is a thin , rigid board with a clip at the top for holding paper in place . A clipboard is typically used to support paper with one hand while writing on it with the other , especially when other writing surfaces are not available ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The usual format is to print a black-and-white picture of the stamp in each space . | [
"The usual format is to print a black-and-white picture of the stamp in each space , reduced in size so that a real stamp will cover it up , and add a thin frame around the stamp ."
] | [
"The cards were discarded for the 1978 version , replaced by flipping panels that had the dollar amount on one side and the clue on the other ; the curtain was also replaced with double slide panels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Album pages are almost always one-sided pages . | [
"Album pages are almost always one-sided ; two-sided pages save space , but require interleaving sheets to prevent stamps from catching on each other ."
] | [
"Paper nowadays is frequently sold together with a paperweight and desk pad ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Ferguson is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Ferguson is a city in Marshall County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Chung Yong-Dae ( born 4 February 1978 ) is a South Korean football player . | [
"Chung Yong-Dae ( Korean : ì ì ë , Hanja : é å è , born 4 February 1978 ) , is a former Japanese-born South Korean midfielder ."
] | [
"Masahiro Kazuma ( born 22 June 1982 ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Andrea Carnevale ( born 12 January , 1961 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Andrea Alessandro Carnevale ( born 12 January 1961 in Monte San Biagio ) is an Italian former footballer ."
] | [
"Fabrizio Poletti ( born 13 July 1943 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Invests have numbers from 90 to 99 , with a L in the Atlantic , E and C in the East and Central Pacific in that order , or W in the West Pacific after the number . | [
"Invests are numbered from 90 to 99 , followed by L in the Atlantic , E and C in the East and Central Pacific respectively , or W in the West Pacific ; the Joint Typhoon Warning Center also issues unofficial warnings for the Australian cyclone region , designating tropical invests with the `` S '' suffix when they ... | [
"The `` E '' prefix is omitted in Australia and New Zealand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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An invest in meteorology ( weather ) ( also INVEST ) is a labeled area of bad weather that is being looked at for a possible tropical cyclone being made . | [
"An invest in meteorology ( short for investigation or to investigate , alternatively written INVEST ) is a designated area of disturbed weather that is being monitored for tropical cyclone development ."
] | [
"At this point , the distinctive cyclonic shape starts to develop , although an eye is not usually present ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Invests are labeled by three hurricane centers : the National Hurricane Center , Central Pacific Hurricane Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center . | [
"Invests are designated by three separate forecast centers : the National Hurricane Center , Central Pacific Hurricane Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center ."
] | [
"Tropical Storm Mekkhala ( international designation : 0816 , JTWC designation : 20W ) was recognized as the 16th Tropical Storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season by the Japan Meteorological Agency who are the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the North Western Pacific Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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When the show aired episodes in Las Vegas , Nevada in February 2001 , an updated version of the 1997 was introduced , with a faster tempo and more upbeat feel . It was then put permanently into use from the April 23 , 2001 episode onward . | [
"aired celebrity episodes and the International Tournament taped in Las Vegas , Nevada , and then was put permanently into use on the April 23 , 2001 episode ."
] | [
"Another production ran on the Oxygen cable channel in a daily version , with original episodes airing from 2000 through 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:"
} |
At the start of season 9 , the main theme was remixed to include a bongo track . | [
"The main theme was remixed in 1992 to include a bongo track . It was used for tournaments during Season 8 , and was then put permanently into use at the start of the Season 9 ."
] | [
"The song opens with an acoustic guitar part , backed by a mimicking electric guitar , then forwards to the lead guitar line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
served as the show 's main theme . | [
"was used as the main theme ."
] | [
"Since the advent of a centralised cast , known as `` The Steam Team , '' in 2004 , the show has featured eight main characters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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