query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Beginning with the Alex Trebek hosted syndicated version in September 1984 , a rendition of `` Think ! '' | [
"Beginning with the Alex Trebek-hosted syndicated version in September 1984 , a rendition of `` Think ! ''"
] | [
"Barris , by this time living in France , came back again in the mid-1980s . After a week-long trial of The Newlywed Game on ABC in 1984 ( with Dating Game emcee Jim Lange ) , Barris produced the daily Newlywed Game ( titled The New Newlywed Game ) in syndication from 1985 to 1989 , with original host Eubanks ( and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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At the start of Season 14 in the fall of 1997 , a new version of both the main theme and `` Think ! '' | [
"At the start of Season 14 , a new version of both the main theme and `` Think ! ''"
] | [
"The season finale including the announcement of the winner and a live reunion of all the season 's contestants at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City , on David Letterman 's Late Show stage which was decorated to look like the set in the Amazon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It has served as the countdown music for the Final Jeopardy ! round since 1964 . | [
"round countdown music since the show 's debut in 1964 ."
] | [
"On the episode aired November 11 , 1996 , two months after the start of Season 13 , Jeopardy ! introduced an entirely new set by production designer Naomi Slodki ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Since the television game show Jeopardy ! | [
"Since Jeopardy !"
] | [
"Fates who also hosted CBS Television Quiz , the first television game show ever to be broadcast regularly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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started its run in 1964 , there were various songs and arrangements that were used as the show 's main theme , most of which were composed by Merv Griffin . | [
"debuted in 1964 , the series has had many different theme music versions , most of them composed by show creator Merv Griffin ."
] | [
"The band debuted in July 2000 with a self-titled album which contains what are today many of their most famous songs . Since then , they have released new CDs , videos , and audio books at the rate of about two per year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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was introduced at the beginning of Season 25 . It was composed by Chris Bell Music . | [
"music was created for the show by Chris Bell Music at the beginning of Season 25 ."
] | [
"The theme song for Bobby 's World was composed by John Tesh , along with Michael Hanna ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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, composed by Steve Kaplan , was introduced . | [
"music was rolled out , arranged by Steve Kaplan ."
] | [
", while the second volume was released in August ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Trawling is a way of fishing that involves pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers . | [
"Trawling is a method of fishing that involves actively pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers ."
] | [
"They hunt fish by diving from a height into the sea and pursuing their prey underwater ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel which controls fishing trawls . | [
"A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls ."
] | [
"A motorboat is a boat which is powered by an engine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The arrondissement of Privas is an arrondissement of France . It can be found in the Ardà che dà partement . | [
"The arrondissement of Privas is an arrondissement of France , located in the Ardà che dà partement , in the Rhà ne-Alpes rà gion ."
] | [
"Coux is a commune of the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
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The bells of the Clock Tower in London 's Palace of Westminster are tuned to the key of E major . | [
"The bells of the Clock Tower in London 's Palace of Westminster are tuned to the key of E major , with the result that the Westminster Quarters in their original setting employ the notes E , F-sharp , G-sharp , and B."
] | [
"Civilian drum corps were founded using equipment sold off by the military in the early 1900s , and the last official change made to the military bugle ( before its role as a signaling device was rendered obsolete by the radio ) was to standardize them in the key of G. Bugles in other parts of the world typically w... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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"neg": "Represent the text about Military:"
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Its relative minor is C-sharp minor . | [
"Its relative minor is C-sharp minor , and its parallel minor is E minor ."
] | [
"Pedal points are usually on either the tonic or the dominant ( fifth note of the scale ) tones ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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When writing in E major , clarinets in A should be used instead of clarinets in B-flat to make it easier to play . This is because clarinets are transposing instruments . | [
"If available , clarinets in A should be used instead of clarinets in B-flat ; the A clarinets would be written in G major , while the B-flats would be written in F-sharp or G-flat major ."
] | [
"The soprano voice was written in 1st line C clef ( soprano clef ) , the alto voice in 3rd line C clef ( alto clef ) , the tenor voice in 4th line C clef ( tenor clef ) and the bass voice in 4th line F clef ( bass clef ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Symphonies in E major are quite rare . | [
"Even in the 19th Century , symphonies in this key were rare , with Bruckner 's Symphony No. 7 being one of very few examples ( see list of symphonies in E major ) ."
] | [
"This became the symphony for viola and orchestra , Harold en Italie ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A railway or railroad is a guided means of land transport , designed to be used by trains , for transporting both passengers and freight . | [
"A railway or railroad is a guided means of land transport , designed to be used by trains for moving both passengers and freight ."
] | [
"A passenger is a term broadly used to describe any person who travels in a vehicle , but bears little or no responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It consists of two parallel rails , usually made of steel , and wooden or concrete sleepers or ties that support and hold the rails exactly at the proper distance from each other . | [
"It consists of two parallel rail tracks , usually made of steel and supported by railroad ties , made of wood or concrete , that hold the rails to the correct gauge ."
] | [
"In the former case , bearings or bushings are provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was described as `` a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science '' . Richard Dawkins described him as `` the greatest of Darwin 's successors '' . | [
"He was described by Anders Hald as `` a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science , '' and Richard Dawkins described him as `` the greatest of Darwin 's successors '' ."
] | [
"Hobbes is named after the 17th-century philosopher Thomas Hobbes , who held what Watterson describes as `` a dim view of human nature . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geology:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geology:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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According to Yates and Mather , `` His large family , reared in conditions of great financial stringency , was a personal expression of his genetic and evolutionary convictions '' . | [
"According to Yates and Mather , `` His large family , in particular , reared in conditions of great financial stringency , was a personal expression of his genetic and evolutionary convictions . ''"
] | [
"In 1905 , James responded frustratingly to what he described as `` a beguiled infatuation '' with Austen , a rising tide of public interest that exceeded Austen 's `` intrinsic merit and interest '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS ( 17 February 1890 â `` 29 July 1962 ) was an English statistician , evolutionary biologist , and geneticist . | [
"Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS ( 17 February 1890 â `` 29 July 1962 ) was an English statistician , evolutionary biologist , eugenicist and geneticist ."
] | [
"William de Wiveleslie Abney FRS ( 24 July 1843 â `` 3 December 1920 ) was an English astronomer , chemist , and photographer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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His book The genetical theory of natural selection was started in 1928 and published in 1930 , with a second edition in 1950 . | [
"His book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection was started in 1928 and published in 1930 ."
] | [
"The earliest expressions of the basic concepts were by R.A. Fisher in 1930 , J. B. S. Haldane in 1955 , but it was W. D. Hamilton who truly formalized the concept , in works published in 1963 andâ '' most importantlyâ '' in 1964 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Therefore he proposed the abolishment of the economic advantage of small families by instituting subsidies ( he called them allowances ) to families with larger numbers of children , with the allowances proportional to the earnings of the father . | [
"Therefore he proposed the abolition of the economic advantage of small families by instituting subsidies ( he called them allowances ) to families with larger numbers of children , with the allowances proportional to the earnings of the father ."
] | [
"Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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He also proved that larger populations carry more variation and have a larger chance of survival . | [
"He also proved that larger populations carry more variation so that they have a larger chance of survival ."
] | [
"According to the theory , the enhanced fitness of relatives can at times more than compensate for the fitness loss incurred by the individuals displaying the behavior ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Between 1929 and 1934 the Eugenics Society also campaigned hard for a law permitting sterilisation on eugenic grounds . | [
"Between 1929 and 1934 the Eugenics Society also campaigned hard for a law permitting sterilization on eugenic grounds ."
] | [
"He formed societies , opened chapels , examined and commissioned preachers , administered aid charities , prescribed for the sick , helped to pioneer the use of electric shock for the treatment of illness , superintended schools and orphanages , and received at least  # 20,000 for his publications but used little... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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His 1950 paper on gene frequency clines is notable as the first application of a computer to biology . | [
"His 1950 paper on gene frequency clines is notable as the first application of a computer , the EDSAC , to biology ."
] | [
"Although the idea of a power law had been suggested by 19th-century researchers , Stevens is credited with reviving the law and publishing a body of psychophysical data to support it in 1957 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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He showed that the probability of a mutation increasing the fitness of an organism decreases proportionately with the magnitude of the mutation . | [
"He famously showed that the probability of a mutation increasing the fitness of an organism decreases proportionately with the magnitude of the mutation ."
] | [
"The relative distance between two genes can be calculated by taking the offspring of an organism showing two linked genetic traits , and finding the percentage of the offspring where the two traits do not run together ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He pioneered the estimation of genetic linkage and gene frequencies by maximum likelihood methods . | [
"He pioneered the estimation of genetic linkage and gene frequencies by maximum likelihood methods , and wrote early papers on the wave of advance of advantageous genes and on clines of gene frequency ."
] | [
"A linkage map is created by finding the map distances between a number of traits that are present on the same chromosome , ideally avoiding having significant gaps between traits to avoid the inaccuracies that will occur due to the possibility of multiple recombination events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He studied the statistics of small samples . | [
"He furthered his studies of the statistics of small samples ."
] | [
"For this reason specifications of area and population differ greatly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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His work on the theory of population genetics made him one of the three great figures of that field , together with Sewall Wright and J.B.S. Haldane . He was one of the founders of the neo-Darwinian modern evolutionary synthesis . | [
"His work on the theory of population genetics also made him one of the three great figures of that field , together with Sewall Wright and J.B.S. Haldane , and as such was one of the founders of the neo-Darwinian modern evolutionary synthesis ."
] | [
"The earliest expressions of the basic concepts were by R.A. Fisher in 1930 , J. B. S. Haldane in 1955 , but it was W. D. Hamilton who truly formalized the concept , in works published in 1963 andâ '' most importantlyâ '' in 1964 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Fisher 's book also had a major influence on W.D. Hamilton and the development of his theories on the genetic basis for kin selection . | [
"Fisher 's book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection also had a major influence on the evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton and the development of his later theories on the genetic basis for the existence of kin selection ."
] | [
"Reeve and Holldobler 's version of superorganism theory further elaborates this model by considering competition and co-operation between groups as well as within groups ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Over the next seven years , he pioneered the principles of the design of experiments and elaborated his studies of the analysis of variance . | [
"Over the next seven years , he pioneered the principles of the design of experiments and elaborated his studies of `` analysis of variance '' ."
] | [
"The expansion from 21 chapters of the previous edition to 80 was due to the extended treatment of existing material rather than the addition of new topics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1919 Fisher started work at Rothamsted Experimental Station at Harpenden , Hertfordshire , England . | [
"In 1919 Fisher started work at Rothamsted Experimental Station located at Harpenden , Hertfordshire , England ."
] | [
"From December 1944 until his death two years later , Baird lived at a house in Station Road , Bexhill-on-Sea , East Sussex , immediately north of the station itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The outcome of this work was the recognition that the force of natural selection was often much stronger than had been appreciated . Many ecogenetic situations ( such as polymorphism ) were not selectively neutral , on the contrary , they were maintained by the force of selection . | [
"The outcome of this work was the general recognition that the force of natural selection was often much stronger than had been appreciated before , and that many ecogenetic situations ( such as polymorphism ) were not selectively neutral , they were maintained by the force of selection ."
] | [
"According to the theory , the enhanced fitness of relatives can at times more than compensate for the fitness loss incurred by the individuals displaying the behavior ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The Derwent Valley Mills are a group of Mills in Derbyshire . | [
"It is administered by the Derwent Valley Mills Partnership ."
] | [
"Poolsbrook is a former mining village near Staveley in North East Derbyshire , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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They are a World Heritage Site . | [
"Its status as a World Heritage Site is intended to ensure its protection ; all such sites are considered to be of `` outstanding value to humanity '' . The site was listed under the second and fourth Heritage Site selection criteria ."
] | [
"Beautiful , also , is the sun ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Derwent Valley Mills are a group of Mills in Derbyshire . They are near the River Derwent . | [
"In 2000 , the Derwent Valley Mills were nominated to become a World Heritage Site ."
] | [
"Poolsbrook is a former mining village near Staveley in North East Derbyshire , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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They are near the River Derwent . | [
"Derwent Valley Mills is a World Heritage Site along the River Derwent in Derbyshire , England , designated in December 2001 ."
] | [
"It can still be seen today on the hill on the opposite side of the Stuart Shopping center ( Wulguru ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Albeni is a commune of Gorj County in Romania . | [
"Albeni is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ."
] | [
"Bustuchin is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
One of the primary design objectives in constructing a `` quality '' cipher or cryptographic hash function is to build a good avalanche effect . | [
"Constructing a cipher or hash to exhibit a substantial avalanche effect is one of the primary design objectives ."
] | [
"One advantage of the Feistel model compared to a substitution-permutation network is that the round function does not have to be invertible ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In cryptography , the avalanche effect refers to an attractive property of block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions algorithms . | [
"In cryptography , the avalanche effect refers to a desirable property of cryptographic algorithms , typically block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions ."
] | [
"In cryptography , an SP-network , or substitution-permutation network ( SPN ) , is a series of linked mathematical operations used in block cipher algorithms such as AES ( Rijndael ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A function is said to satisfy the strict avalanche criterion if , whenever a single input bit is complemented , each of the output bits should change with a probability of one half . | [
"The strict avalanche criterion ( SAC ) is a generalization of the avalanche effect . It is satisfied if , whenever a single input bit is complemented , each of the output bits changes with a 50 % probability ."
] | [
"There is a whole interval around the observed value 250.2 grams of the sample mean within which , if the whole population mean actually takes a value in this range , the observed data would not be considered particularly unusual ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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This may be sufficient to partially or completely break ( crack ) the algorithm . | [
"This may be sufficient to partially or completely break the algorithm ."
] | [
"There are several simple methods that can be used to help determine if an article has potential , even if it is relatively short ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree , then it has poor randomization , and thus a cryptanalyst can make forecasts about the input , if given only the output . | [
"If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree , then it has poor randomization , and thus a cryptanalyst can make predictions about the input , being given only the output ."
] | [
"A ( full ) adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack is an attack in which ciphertexts may be chosen adaptively before and after a challenge ciphertext is given to the attacker , with only the stipulation that the challenge ciphertext may not itself be queried ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The SAC was built on the concepts of completeness and avalanche and introduced by Webster and Tavares in 1985 . | [
"The SAC builds on the concepts of completeness and avalanche and was introduced by Webster and Tavares in 1985 ."
] | [
"The Wicki-Hayden ( W\\/H ) layout was initially conceived by Kaspar Wicki and patented in 1896 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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The Bit independence criterion ( BIC ) states that output bits j & k should change independently when any single input bit i is inverted , for all i , j and k. | [
"The bit independence criterion ( BIC ) states that output bits j and k should change independently when any single input bit i is inverted , for all i , j and k."
] | [
"The coherence of caches is obtained if the following conditions are met :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Both of above features allow small changes to propagate rapidly through iterations of the algorithm , in such a way that every bit of the output should depend on every bit of the input before the algorithm terminates . | [
"Both of these features allow small changes to propagate rapidly through iterations of the algorithm , such that every bit of the output should depend on every bit of the input before the algorithm terminates ."
] | [
"Weak keys usually represent a very small fraction of the overall keyspace , which usually means that , if one generates a random key to encrypt a message , weak keys are very unlikely to give rise to a security problem ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bedretto is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Bedretto is a municipality in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Giornico is a municipality in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Severe weather is any destructive weather phenomenon . | [
"These forms of weather are classified as localized severe weather . The term severe weather is technically not the same phenomenon as extreme weather ."
] | [
"Warnings and watches are two levels of alert issued by national weather forecasting bodies to coastal areas threatened by the imminent approach of a tropical cyclone of tropical storm or hurricane intensity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Weather:"
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Presentation is the process of presenting the content of a topic to an audience . | [
"Presentation is the practice of showing and explaining the content of a topic to an audience or learner ."
] | [
"Learning by teaching should not be confused with presentations or lectures by students , as students not only convey a certain content , but also choose their own methods and didactic approaches in teaching classmates that subject ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Presentation software , such as OpenOffice.org Impress , Apple Keynote or Microsoft PowerPoint , is often used to generate the presentation content . | [
"A presentation program , such as Microsoft PowerPoint , Apple Keynote , OpenOffice.org Impress or Prezi , is often used to generate the presentation content ."
] | [
"To remain competitive , Encyclopà dia Britannica , Inc. has stressed the reputation of the Britannica , reduced its price and production costs , and developed electronic versions on CD-ROM , DVD , and the World Wide Web ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Green was born in London and moved to King 's Lynn in 1920 after her marriage to Walter , a railway worker who died in 1970 . | [
"Green was born at Edmonton , London to Frederick and Sarah Patterson ( nà e Neall ) , and moved to King 's Lynn in 1920 , after her marriage to Walter Green , a railway worker who died in 1970 after 50 years of marriage ."
] | [
"Downes was born in Birmingham , England on 17 June 1924 , son of a bank teller ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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She served as a waitress in the officers ' mess at RAF Marham and also at Narborough airfield . | [
"She worked in the officers ' mess at RAF Marham and was also based at Narborough airfield ."
] | [
"One of their number , Maurice Geoghegan , lived in nearby Silverstone village and was aware that the airfield was deserted ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Florence Green ( born 19 February 1901 ) is one of the last surviving veterans of World War I and the last female veteran . | [
"Florence Beatrice Green ( nà e Patterson ) ( born 19 February 1901 ) , at age , is the last known female veteran of the First World War , and one of the last two confirmed veterans of either gender ."
] | [
"John Campbell Ross ( 11 March 1899 â `` 3 June 2009 ) was at the time of his death Australia 's oldest man and the last Australian veteran of the First World War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Marco Streller ( born 18 June 1981 ) is a Swiss football player . He plays for Basel and Switzerland national team . | [
"Marco Streller ( born 18 June 1981 in Basel ) is a Swiss international footballer who plays as a striker for FC Basel in the Swiss Super League ."
] | [
"Emanuel Pogatetz ( born 16 January 1983 in Graz ) is an Austrian football player who currently plays for Hannover 96 as a defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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A composite number ( or simply a composite ) is a natural number , that can be found by multiplying prime numbers . | [
"By definition , every integer greater than one is either a prime number or a composite number . The number one is a unit â `` it is neither prime nor composite ."
] | [
"A fraction is a division expression where both dividend and divisor are integers ( although typically called the numerator and denominator ) , and there is no implication that the division needs to be evaluated further ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Coal was found on Black Jack Hill in 1877 . | [
"Coal was discovered on Black Jack Hill in 1877 ."
] | [
"The first school was established in 1857 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Koalas can often be found in trees within the town . | [
"Koalas can often be found in trees within the town , as well as in the surrounding countryside with the help of signs placed by the local tourist center ."
] | [
"The location used was within a three hour drive of the coastal city of Cairns and located in a wet , tropical area ."
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In 2006 there were 7,542 people living in the town . . | [
"7,542 people lived in the town of Gunnedah in 2006 , including 931 indigenous persons ( 12.3 % ) ."
] | [
"In 2002 , both Russia and China also had prison populations in excess of 1 million ."
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There is a large station building with single platform . There is also a passing loop and small goods yard . | [
"The station , opened in 1879 , consists of a substantial station building on a single side platform , a passing loop and small goods yard ."
] | [
"One crane , with its match truck , was kept in the long headshunt at Pilton , the other was put to use in Lynton goods yard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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2MO claims to be the first station started in Australia outside the capital cities . | [
"2MO claims to be the first station established in Australia outside the capital cities ."
] | [
"KFAX is a radio station licensed to transmit from San Francisco , California and heard in the Bay Area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gunnedah is located on the Oxley and Kamilaroi Highways . It is 475 kms from Sydney . | [
"Gunnedah is located on the Oxley and Kamilaroi Highways providing road links to the state capital Sydney at a distance of 475 k and the nearest regional center Tamworth is 75 k. It is also linked to Sydney by rail ."
] | [
"Young is situated on the Olympic Highway and is approximately 2 hours drive from the Canberra area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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By 1891 , 6,000 tons of coal had been dug from shafts . | [
"By 1891 , 6,000 tons of coal had been raised from shafts ."
] | [
"Between 1806 and 1827 the town 's population almost tripled and reached 3,753 people living in 357 houses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There is a newspaper , the Namoi Valley Independent . There are 2 radio stations 2MO and 2GGG . | [
"Local media include the Namoi Valley Independent newspaper and the radio stations 2MO and 2GGG ."
] | [
"Other local stations broadcast from the city , including YesFM ( FM 91.8 MHz ) , Radio Cità ( Non-commercial radio , FM 92.2 MHz ) , OneFM ( FM 107.0 MHz , also broadcast in Vaud ) , and World Radio Switzerland ( FM 88.4 MHz ) ."
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In September , 1957 , the Government Railway took over the working of the line . | [
"In September 1957 , the Government Railway took over the working of the line ."
] | [
"In October 2008 , it was again crowned the worst road in Ontario ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Every year the Dorothea Mackellar Poetry Awards for school students are held in Gunnedah . | [
"This is remembered by the annual Dorothea Mackellar Poetry Awards for school students held in Gunnedah ."
] | [
"The Pride of Erin Festival and Yass Show are held in March and the Yass Arts-and-Crafts Festival in November ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Floods can cut transport links to the town and cut it off from the outside world . | [
"Major floods cut transport links to the town , briefly isolating it from the outside world ."
] | [
"The passage of the typhoon through the region resulted in millions of dollars in damage to the agricultural and fishing industries of the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The climate is hot in summer , mild in winter and dry . Rainstorms occasionally cause flooding of the Namoi River . | [
"The climate is hot in summer , mild in winter and dry , although rainstorms in catchment areas occasionally cause flooding of the Namoi River ."
] | [
"Where breaks in the Dividing Range allow the intrusion of moist easterly air streams inland , annual median rainfall of 750 mm or more is experienced further westward ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Gunnedah area was the home of the Australian Aborigines who spoke the Kamilaroi ( Gamilaraay ) language . | [
"Gunnedah and the surrounding areas were originally inhabited by Aborigines who spoke the Kamilaroi ( Gamilaraay ) language ."
] | [
"The species was a totem for some groups , including the Noongar people from Western Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gunnedah is also the home of AgQuip , Australia 's largest annual exhibition of agricultural equipment . | [
"Gunnedah is also home to AgQuip , Australia 's largest annual exhibition of agricultural equipment ."
] | [
"This combination has allowed the Riverina to develop into one of the most productive and agriculturally diverse areas of Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Gunnedah area has a lot of Australian wildlife , including kangaroos , echidnas and koalas . | [
"The Gunnedah area is noted for its abundance of native wildlife , including kangaroos , echidnas and koalas ."
] | [
"Like other tree-kangaroos , Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroo is quite different in appearance from terrestrial kangaroos ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi ( or North West ) railway line , 475 km from Sydney . | [
"Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi ( or North West ) railway line , 475 k from Sydney ."
] | [
"Carcoar was not on the rail line until 1888 when the Blayney-Demondrille Line , which is an extension of the Main Southern Line , was constructed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gunnedah is a town in north-western New South Wales , Australia . | [
"Gunnedah is a town and Local government area ( see Gunnedah Shire Council ) in north-eastern New South Wales , Australia ."
] | [
"Carcoar is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales , Australia , in Blayney Shire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gunnedah produces cotton , coal , beef , lamb , pork , and cereal and oilseed grains . | [
"Gunnedah 's primary exports are cotton , coal , beef , lamb and pork , and cereal and oilseed grains ."
] | [
"Current agricultural products are cattle , wheat , dairy products , corn , and hay ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The area of the town was settled by Europeans in 1833 or 1834 . | [
"The area now occupied by the town was settled by Europeans in 1833 or 1834 ."
] | [
"Dover was incorporated in 1864 , 100 years after its founding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gunnedah Shire is situated 264 metres above sea level on the Liverpool Plains in the Namoi River valley . | [
"Gunnedah Shire is situated 264 m above sea level on the Liverpool Plains in the Namoi River valley ."
] | [
"Bordered on the south by the state of Victoria and on the east by the Great Dividing Range , the Riverina covers those areas of New South Wales in the Murray and Murrumbidgee drainage zones to their confluence in the west ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There is a daily train service , the Countrylink Xplorer , between Sydney and Moree . | [
"The town is served by the daily Countrylink Xplorer service between Sydney and Moree ."
] | [
"East Midlands Trains provide a single direct Summer service every Saturday to and from London St Pancras along the Midland Main Line via Sheffield and Leicester , as well as a connecting service to Sheffield ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Gunnedah Colliery Company was registered in May , 1899 . One month later a private railway some 5.7 km in length had been completed from the railway station to their mine . | [
"The Gunnedah Colliery Company was registered in May 1899 and by 22 June a private railway some 5.7 k in length had been completed from the railway station to their mine ."
] | [
"It linked the quarry with the Great Western Railway about 6 k to the east at a junction just north of Banbury ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There is a single daily Xplorer diesel railmotor operating between Sydney and Moree . | [
"Currently a single daily Xplorer diesel railmotor operating between Sydney and Moree serves the station ."
] | [
"Since December 2009 , there is an all year two-hourly Sunday service to Hull and Sheffield ( previously trains only ran on Sundays during the summer months ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Motorvision is a home video released by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden . | [
"Motorvision is a home video by the American grunge band Soundgarden ."
] | [
"Loudest Love is an EP by the American grunge band Soundgarden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Perhaps the most well-known of these films is `` The Man with No Name '' trilogy : A Fistful of Dollars ( 1964 ) , For a Few Dollars More ( 1965 ) , and The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ( 1966 ) . All three of these films were directed by Sergio Leone , featured music by Ennio Morricone , and starred American actor Clin... | [
"The best-known and perhaps archetypal films were the `` Man with No Name '' trilogy ( or `` Dollars Trilogy '' ) directed by Sergio Leone , starring Clint Eastwood and with the musical scores of Ennio Morricone : A Fistful of Dollars ( 1964 ) , For a Few Dollars More ( 1965 ) , and The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ... | [
"Appearances in Young Guns ( 1988 ) , Tango & Cash ( 1989 ) and Tim Burton 's Batman ( 1989 ) reinvigorated Palance 's career , and demand for his services kept him involved in new projects each year right up to the turn of the century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Malice Mizer released two albums with Gackt ( Voyage ~ Sans Retour ~ and Merveilles ) along with seven singles . | [
"The band released several singles along with two albums with him as the vocalist , entitled Voyage ~ Sans Retour ~ and Merveilles . At the immediate start of 1999 , he left Malice Mizer ."
] | [
"Starting 2006 with a name change from Japanese characters to a romanized script , The Gazette released their second studio album , NIL , on February 8 . Shortly afterward , they embarked on another Japanese tour named Standing Tour 2006 Nameless Liberty Six Guns and the tour ended at the venue Nippon Budokan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After this near-death experience , he claimed to have the ability to see and speak with the deceased , a notion which was dismissed by his parents . | [
"After this near-death experience , he claims to have the ability to see and speak with deceased family members , and people ."
] | [
"During her time at the convent , she became a very spiritual person , a trait that would remain with her all her life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gackt was born in Okinawa , Japan on 4 July . | [
"Gackt was born in Okinawa , Japan , on July 4 , 1973 ."
] | [
"Masashi Tashiro is a former Japanese television performer and the founding member of the band Rats & Star who was born on August 31 , 1956 in Karatsu , Saga Prefecture , Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has also done voice acting and motion capturing and co-wrote and co-starred in the 2003 movie Moon Child , which also stars Hyde ( vocalist of L'Arc ~ en ~ Ciel ) and Wang Lee Hom ( Taiwanese-American actor-singer ) . | [
"In April 2003 , Gackt co-wrote and co-starred in the movie Moon Child , featuring Hyde ( vocalist of L'Arc ~ en ~ Ciel ) and Taiwanese-American singer Leehom Wang ."
] | [
"They have also worked together professionally , once when she appeared in Aerosmith 's music video for `` Crazy '' in 1993 and again when Aerosmith performed many of the songs in the film Armageddon ( 1998 ) , in which Liv Tyler starred ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 19 December , Gackt released an album titled 0079-0088 containing 8 tracks , which had either previously been used on the soundtracks of the Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam movies or were covers of earlier songs from the Gundam franchise . | [
"It contains eight tracks , which had either previously been used on the soundtracks of the Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam movies or were covers of earlier songs from the Gundam franchise ."
] | [
"Cowboy Bebop Remix was itself collected as the Cowboy Bebop Remix DVD Collection in 2008 . One of the most notable elements of Cowboy Bebop is its music ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gackt was also the voice actor for Malthazar in the Japanese release of the film Arthur and the Minimoys . | [
"In 2007 , Gackt has provided the voice for Malthazar in the Japanese release of the film Arthur and the Minimoys ."
] | [
"In 2003 , he appeared in the music video for singer Dido 's hit single `` White Flag '' , and was the voice of Leon ( Squall Leonhart ) in the video game Kingdom Hearts , but he did not reprise his role in the sequel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since 7 January 2007 , Gackt has been playing the warlord Uesugi Kenshin in the TV drama FÅ `` rinkazan Gackt 's most recent solo release is the single `` Returner ~ Yami no Shuuen ~ '' , released on June 20 , 2007 , which was the first in the artist 's career ( both solo and in a band ) to reach the number one spot on... | [
"Beginning January 7 , 2007 , Gackt played the warlord Uesugi Kenshin in the NHK drama FÅ `` rin Kazan . His single `` Returner ~ Yami no ShÅ `` en ~ '' , was released on June 20 , 2007 , and was the first in his career ( both solo and in a band ) to reach the number one spot on the Japanese Oricon charts ."
] | [
"Kobukuro signed with Warner Music Japan in 2001 , and made their debut with the hit single , `` Yell '' which reached number 4 on the Oricon Charts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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His father and mother were music teachers who played various instruments with his father primarily playing the trumpet . | [
"His father was a music teacher primarily playing the trumpet and his mother was also a teacher ."
] | [
"Chatmon played the banjo , mandolin , and harmonica in addition to the guitar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
According to his autobiography , he was a mischievous child and enjoyed taking risks ; at age seven he nearly drowned while swimming off the coast of Okinawa . | [
"According to Gackt 's autobiography , he was a mischievous child and enjoyed taking risks ; at age seven he nearly drowned while swimming off the coast of Okinawa ."
] | [
"In December of that year their son was taken ill with scarlet fever while on holiday in Brighton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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At the age of ten , Gackt was hospitalized with a gastrointestinal tract and had to remain at the hospital for a prolonged time . | [
"At the age of ten , he was hospitalized with a gastrointestinal condition and had to remain at the hospital for a prolonged time ."
] | [
"Joacim instantly lost consciousness and had to be taken to a hospital , in which he underwent plastic surgery and rested for a couple of days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Mario Armando Lavandeira , Jr. ( born March 23 , 1978 ) , known as Perez Hilton , is an American blogger and television presenter . | [
"Mario Armando Lavandeira , Jr. ( born March 23 , 1978 ) , better known as Perez Hilton ( a play on `` Paris Hilton '' ) , is an American blogger and television personality ."
] | [
"Raviv Ullman ( ; born January 24 , 1986 ) , also known by his stage name Ricky Ullman , is an Israeli-American actor and musician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Prà aux-Saint-S à bastien is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Prà aux-Saint-S à bastien is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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The Jacksonville Jaguars are a professional American football team located in Jacksonville , Florida . | [
"The Jacksonville Jaguars are a professional American football team based in Jacksonville , Florida , U.S. ."
] | [
"The Green Bay Packers are an American football team based in Green Bay , Wisconsin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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They are currently members of the Southern Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"They are currently members of the South Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) ."
] | [
"They are part of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Jaguars , and the Carolina Panthers , became part of the NFL as expansion teams in 1995 . | [
"The Jaguars , along with the Carolina Panthers , joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1995 ."
] | [
"They began playing in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) in 1970 as an expansion team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Les Pineaux is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Les Sables-d ` Olonne is a commune . | [
"Les Sables-d ` Olonne ( French meaning : `` the sands of Olonne '' ) is a seaside town in western France , by the Atlantic Ocean ."
] | [
"Cucq ( official name is Cucq-Tr à pied-Stella-Plage ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . Cucq is made up of three villages : Cucq itself , the second village of Trà pied in the north and the coastal resort of Stella-Plage to the west ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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If an enemy piece is straight in front of a pawn , the pawn can not capture that piece . Pawns have a special way to capture . | [
"Pieces other than the pawn capture in the same way they move ."
] | [
"If a mal lands on a station occupied by the opponent 's team , the opponent 's mal is removed from the course and returned to the starting position , and the current player is allowed to cast again ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
This discography is a list of the albums and singles by Aretha Franklin . | [
"This discography documents the releases of albums and singles by Aretha Franklin ."
] | [
"The album was released as a double disc , the first disc containing songs performed live , the other containing new studio-recorded songs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Note : This page may be translated and reformatted . | [
"Note : This page may be reformatted ."
] | [
"This information is useful because other editors will be able to tell who said what , and when ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The list is used by Special : Disambiguations to show any pages linking to disambiguation articles . | [
"This list is used by MediaWiki to know what pages are disambiguation pages , and thus not articles . This is used by Special : Disambiguations to show any pages linking to disambig pages ."
] | [
"A template can be used to point to a Wiktionary page from a Wikipedia article which has encyclopedic content ; for example , the code produces a pointer to the Wiktionary definition of dictionary as illustrated here . For Wikipedia articles which could only ever be dictionary definitions and keep being re-created ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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