query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Edexcel is a UK examination board . | [
"In 2005 , Edexcel became the only large examination board to be held in private hands , when Pearson PLC took complete control . Edexcel subsequently received investment from their new parent company ."
] | [
"The West African Senior School Certificate Examination ( WASSCE ) is a type of standardized test in West Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is one of England , Wales and Northern Ireland 's five main examination boards . Edexcel is owned by the private-sector Pearson PLC. . | [
"Edexcel , a UK company , is one of England , Wales and Northern Ireland 's five main examination boards , and is wholly owned by the private-sector Pearson PLC , a UK-based media and publishing conglomerate ."
] | [
"The Plain English Campaign ( PEC ) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The company offers many qualifications including A levels and GCSEs . | [
"The company offers a variety of qualifications , including A levels ( GCEs ) , GCSEs and the BTEC suite of vocational qualifications ."
] | [
"Today , Trinity Guildhall offers qualifications in performing and teaching in areas such as music , speech and drama , and dance to external students ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Philip Tyler Keaggy ( born March 23 , 1951 in Youngstown , Ohio ) is an American musician . He is most famous for playing Contemporary Christian music . | [
"Philip Tyler Keaggy ( born March 23 , 1951 , in Youngstown , Ohio ) is an American acoustic and electric guitarist and vocalist who has released more than 50 albums and contributed to many more recordings in both the contemporary Christian music and mainstream markets ."
] | [
"Bruce Howard Kulick ( born December 12 , 1953 in New York ) is an American guitarist , musician and a member of the band Grand Funk Railroad ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has won seven Dove Awards for his instrumental albums and he has been nominated twice for the Grammy Award for `` Best Rock Gospel Album . '' | [
"He is a seven-time recipient of the GMA Dove Award for Instrumental Album of the Year , and was twice nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album ."
] | [
"In the summer of 2005 Brian 's solo single `` In Christ Alone '' went to # 1 on the Christian Charts on July 4 and Littrell was the winner of the 2006 GMA Music Award for Inspirational Recorded Song of the Year , `` In Christ Alone , '' which won both the 1993 award in this category ( when recorded by Michael Engl... | SimpleWiki | {
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Genar Andrinà a ( born 9 May , 1964 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Genar Andrinà a Cortabarrà a ( born May 9 , 1964 in Bilbao , Biscay ) is a former Spanish footballer , who played as a central defender ."
] | [
"Hugo Fernà ndez ( born 2 February 1945 ) is a Uruguayan former football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Tardienta is a municipality in the province of Huesca in Aragon , Spain . | [
"Tardienta is a municipality located in Huesca Province , Aragon , Spain ."
] | [
"Camponaraya is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo ( province of Leà n , Castile and Leà n , Spain ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His acting credits include roles in Battle for the Planet of the Apes , Phantom of the Paradise ( a retelling of Phantom of the Opera ; Williams also wrote the music ) , Little Enos Burdette in Smokey and the Bandit , and Miguelito Loveless Jr. in The Wild Wild West Revisited . | [
"His most recognizable role is `` Little Enos Burdette '' in Smokey and the Bandit . He also played Miguelito Loveless Jr. in The Wild Wild West Revisited , a reunion movie of the original Wild Wild West , and played himself , singing a song to Felix Unger 's daughter Edna , in `` The Odd Couple . ''"
] | [
"Litefoot has also appeared in Hollywood films , such as The Indian in the Cupboard ( 1995 ) , Mortal Kombat : Annihilation ( 1997 ) , Kull the Conqueror ( 1997 ) , and Adaptation ( 2002 ) , and several independent films , including 29 Palms ( 2002 ) ; Song Of Hiawatha ( 1997 ) as the titular role ; and The Pearl (... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:",
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Williams 's songs include hits for Three Dog Night ( `` An Old Fashioned Love Song '' , `` Family of Man '' , `` Out in the Country '' ) , Helen Reddy ( `` You and Me Against the World '' ) , and the Carpenters ( `` Rainy Days and Mondays , '' `` I Wo n't Last a Day Without You , '' and `` We 've Only Just Begun '' ) . | [
"Williams is responsible for a number of enduring pop hits from the 1970s , including several hits for Three Dog Night ( such as `` An Old Fashioned Love Song '' , `` The Family of Man '' , and `` Out in the Country '' ) , Helen Reddy ( `` You and Me Against the World '' ) , and The Carpenters , most notably `` Rai... | [
"In order of release , the singles were : `` It 's a Love Thing '' ( # 18 ) , `` Your Everything '' ( # 4 ) , `` But for the Grace of God '' ( # 1 ) , and `` Where the Blacktop Ends '' ( # 3 ) ."
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Williams 's songs include hits for Three Dog Night ( `` An Old Fashioned Love Song '' , `` Family of Man '' , `` Out in the Country '' ) , Helen Reddy ( `` You and Me Against the World '' ) , and the Carpenters ( `` Rainy Days and Mondays , '' `` I Wo n't Last a Day Without You , '' and `` We 've Only Just Begun '' ) .... | [
"He is perhaps best known for popular songs performed by a number of groups in the 70 's including Three Dog Night 's `` Just An Old-Fashioned Love Song '' , Helen Reddy 's `` You And Me Against The World '' , and The Carpenters ' `` We 've Only Just Begun '' as well as his contributions to films such as `` Evergre... | [
"On Silk & Soul ( 1967 ) , she recorded Billy Taylor 's `` I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free '' and `` Turning Point '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Measles is sometimes also called rubeola , but it is not the same as rubella ( German measles ) . | [
"An alternative name for measles in English-speaking countries is rubeola , which is sometimes confused with rubella ( German measles ) ; the diseases are unrelated ."
] | [
"Typhus should not be confused with typhoid fever , as the diseases are unrelated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Sweet Potato ( Ipomoea batatas ) is a plant that is a member of the morning glory family , grown for its sweet , edible , tuberous roots . | [
"The genus Ipomoea that contains the sweet potato also includes several garden flowers called morning glories , though that term is not usually extended to Ipomoea batatas . Some cultivars of Ipomoea batatas are grown as ornamental plants ; the name `` tuberous morning glory '' may be used in a horticultural contex... | [
"Henbane ( Hyoscyamus niger ) , also known as stinking nightshade or black henbane , is a plant of the family Solanaceae that originated in Eurasia , though it is now globally distributed ."
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When first announced , 70 Virginis b was thought to be inside its star 's habitable zone , but proof was later found that the planet has an eccentric orbit , closer to its parent . | [
"When first announced , 70 Virginis b was considered to be within its star 's habitable zone ( preferably in the `` Goldilocks zone '' ) , but it was later confirmed that the planet has an eccentric orbit , closer to its parent ."
] | [
"Duncan Steel , Gerhard Hahn , Mark Bailey , and David Asher carried out projections of its long term dynamical evolution , and found a good probability that it will become an Earth-crosser asteroid , and may spend a quarter of its life in such an orbit ."
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As a result the planet 's orbit was thought to be in the habitable zone and the planet was given the nickname `` Goldilocks '' ( not too cold or too hot ) . | [
"As a result the planet 's orbit was thought to be in the habitable zone and the planet was nicknamed Goldilocks ( not too cold or too hot ) ."
] | [
"Because of this , Cruithne and Earth appear to `` follow '' each other in their paths around the Sun ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its surface gravity is thought to be about two to three times that of Jupiter 's . | [
"Its surface gravity is expected to be about six to eight times that of Jupiter 's ."
] | [
"51 Pegasi is a yellow dwarf star estimated to be 6.1 â `` 8.1 billion years old , somewhat older than the Sun , 4 â `` 6 % more massive , with more metal content and running low in hydrogen ."
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70 Virginis b is a Jupiter-type extrasolar planet that orbits around 70 Virginis every 116 days . It has 7.5 times the mass of Jupiter . | [
"70 Virginis b is a gas giant extrasolar planet that is 7.5 times the mass of Jupiter and is in an eccentric 116 day orbit about its host ."
] | [
"Jupiter 's core is thought to be approximately 12 times the mass of Earth ( 3 % of Jupiter 's total mass ) , and the exoplanet HD 149026 b is thought to have a core approximately 70 times the mass of Earth ."
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At the time that it was found in January 1996 , it was thought that the star was only 29 light years away from the Earth . This could explain why the star was less bright based on its apparent magnitude ( measure of brightness ) . | [
"At the time of discovery in January 1996 , it was believed that the star was only 29 ly away resulting in the star being less luminous based on its apparent magnitude ."
] | [
"Most observed white dwarfs have relatively high surface temperatures , between 8,000 K and 40,000 K. A white dwarf , though , spends more of its lifetime at cooler temperatures than at hotter temperatures , so we should expect that there are more cool white dwarfs than hot white dwarfs . Once we adjust for the sel... | SimpleWiki | {
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The finding of this planet was announced in 1996 by astronomers Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler . 70 Virginis was one of the first stars that was known to have planets orbiting it . | [
"Announced in 1996 by Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler , 70 Virginis was one of the first stars confirmed to have planets orbiting it ."
] | [
"Data from the Kepler mission has been used to estimate that there are at least 50 billion planets in our own galaxy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet that is around 60 light-years away from the Earth in the constellation of Virgo . | [
"70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet approximately 60 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo ."
] | [
"The nearest star to the Earth , apart from the Sun , is Proxima Centauri , which is 39.9 trillion kilometres , or 4.2 light-years away ."
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70 Virginis b is a Jupiter-type extrasolar planet that orbits around 70 Virginis every 116 days . | [
"70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet approximately 60 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo . Announced in 1996 by Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler , 70 Virginis was one of the first stars confirmed to have planets orbiting it ."
] | [
"51 Pegasi is a Sun-like star located 15.6 parsecs ( 50.9 light-years ) from Earth in the constellation Pegasus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It means Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , and Transgender . | [
"Not until the 1990s did it become common to speak of gay , lesbian , bisexual and transgender people with equal respect within the movement ."
] | [
"Its name is a contrived acronym standing for Respect , Equality , Socialism , Peace , Environmentalism , Community and Trade Unionism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His performances of Romà o in Romà o et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 made him a great international star . | [
"His performances of Romà o in Romà o et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 ( opposite Leontina Vaduva ) catapulted him to international stardom ."
] | [
"His recordings of Verdi 's Rigoletto ( alongside Renata Scotto and Carlo Bergonzi ) and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , are probably the most respected of these ventures . Others , such as the title role in Verdi 's Macbeth ( with Elena Souliotis ) , Giorgio Germont in Verdi 's La traviata , and Scarpia in Giacom... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1996 he married the Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu . | [
"In 1996 he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu ."
] | [
"The Romanian actor and comedian Amza Pellea and Romanian actor and theater actor Marcel IureÅ were born here and Adriana Nechita-Olteanu ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He won the Luciano Pavarotti Voice Competition . He started to sing professionally in 1988 singing the part of Alfredo Germont in Giuseppe Verdi 's La Traviata with the Glyndebourne touring opera Soon he was being asked to sing all over the world in opera houses such as La Scala , Covent Garden and the Metropolitan Ope... | [
"After winning the Luciano Pavarotti Voice Competition , Alagna made his professional debut in 1988 as Alfredo Germont in La Traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company ."
] | [
"Flà rez 's first breakthrough and professional debut came in 1996 , at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro , Rossini 's birthplace ."
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Roberto Alagna ( born near Paris , 7 June 1963 ) is a French operatic tenor . | [
"Roberto Alagna ( born 7 June 1963 ) is a French operatic tenor of Sicilian ( Italian ) descent ."
] | [
"Juan Diego Flà rez ( born January 13 , 1973 in Lima , Peru ) is a Peruvian operatic tenor , particularly known for his roles in bel canto operas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is sometimes called `` the Cradle of Liberty '' . | [
"It is sometimes referred to as `` the Cradle of Liberty '' ."
] | [
"It was the first year of the 1960s and is also known as the `` Year of Africa '' ."
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Faneuil Hall ( or \/ Ë fà nÉ l \/ ; previously \/ Ë fÊ nÉ l \/ ) , is near the waterfront in Boston , Massachusetts . Today it is the city 's Government Center , but in the past it has been a marketplace and a meeting hall since it was built in 1742 . | [
"Faneuil Hall ( or \\/ Ë fà nÉ l \\/ ; previously \\/ Ë fÊ nÉ l \\/ ) , located near the waterfront and today 's Government Center , in Boston , Massachusetts , has been a marketplace and a meeting hall since 1742 ."
] | [
"In 1874 , American Express moved its headquarters to 65 Broadway in what was becoming the Financial District of Manhattan , a location it was to retain through two buildings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Blackburn is a town in Lancashire , England . | [
"Blackburn is a large industrial town in Lancashire , England ."
] | [
"Long Eaton is a town in Derbyshire , England ."
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The town 's football team is Blackburn Rovers F.C. | [
"Blackburn has had a particular strong history of football . Rovers were not the town 's only side in the 19th century ; rivals included Blackburn Olympic F.C. ( 1883 winners of the FA Cup ) and Blackburn Park Road F.C. , among others ."
] | [
"The next year saw yet another Gateshead formed , this time to be formed as Gateshead Town F.C. ."
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In policy planning and , generally , when organizations wish to test strategies against uncertain future developments , a scenario is also an account or synopsis of a projected course of action , events or situations . | [
"The term scenario is also used for an account or synopsis of a projected course of action , events or situations . Scenario development is used in policy planning , organisational development and generally , when organizations wish to test strategies against uncertain future developments ."
] | [
"A time horizon , also known as a planning horizon , is a fixed point of time in the future at which point certain processes will be evaluated or assumed to end ."
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In context with theater and movies a scenario ( from Italian , that which is pinned to the scenery ) is a description of an event or series of actions and events . | [
"A scenario ( from Italian : that which is pinned to the scenery ) is a synthetic description of an event or series of actions and events ."
] | [
"Denotation is often associated with symbolism , as the denotation of a particular media text often represents something further ; a hidden meaning ( or an Engima Code ) is often encoded into a media text ( such as the images below ) ."
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Surviving scenari from the Renaissance contain little other than character names , brief descriptions of action , and references to specific lazzi with no further explanation . | [
"Surviving scenarios from the Renaissance contain little other than character names , brief descriptions of action , and references to specific lazzi with no further explanation ."
] | [
"Several reviewers underline the narrative 's ironic and satirical aspect , including the names of the characters , Latin quotations and idioms as well as the parallelism between the seven days of Creation and scientific hominization ."
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In the creation of an opera or ballet , a scenario is often developed initially to indicate how the original source , if any , is to be adapted . | [
"In the creation of an opera or ballet , a scenario is often developed initially to indicate how the original source , if any , is to be adapted and to summarize the aspects of character , staging , plot , etc. that can be expanded later in a fully developed libretto , or script ."
] | [
"Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves , sometimes in the form of an art manifesto , and sometimes from art critics and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced ."
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This sketch can be helpful in `` pitching '' the idea to a prospective producer , director , or composer . | [
"This sketch can be helpful in `` pitching '' the idea to a prospective producer , director or composer ."
] | [
"If yours is the rare exception , you should try to make it as easy as possible for the reviewing administrator to see why ."
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In the Commedia dell ` arte it was an outline of entrances , exits , and action describing the story of a play that was literally pinned to the back of the scenery . | [
"In the Commedia dell ` arte it was an outline of entrances , exits , and action describing the plot of a play that was literally pinned to the back of the scenery ."
] | [
"The third act becomes a play within a play , in which the characters in the puppet play are portrayed by humans . The Author 's Farce ends with a merging of the play 's and the puppet show 's realities ."
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Articles about minerals . | [
"This is the category of minerals in general . See List of minerals for more ."
] | [
"biz Popular trade website for Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 2Hal to the electric multiple units built during the late 1930s to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Maidstone and Gillingham ( Kent ) . | [
"The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 2-HAL to the electric multiple units built during the late 1930s to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Maidstone and Gillingham ( Kent ) ."
] | [
"It is the central London railway terminus for suburban First Capital Connect services from Hertford , Welwyn Garden City and Letchworth and was , until March 2009 , a terminus for trains on the Thameslink line , also run by First Capital Connect ."
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Lesges is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Lesges is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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Viessoix is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Viessoix is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Martigny-sur-l ` Ante is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Peter Lawrence Buck ( born December 6 , 1956 in Berkeley , California ) is an American guitar player and songwriter . He is most famous as one of the founders of the alternative rock band R.E.M. . | [
"Peter Lawrence Buck ( born December 6 , 1956 in Berkeley , California ) is the guitarist and co-founder , along with Bill Berry , Mike Mills , and Michael Stipe , of the alternative rock band R.E.M."
] | [
"James Alan Hetfield ( born August 3 , 1963 in Downey , California , United States ) is the rhythm guitarist , co-founder , main songwriter , and lead vocalist for the American heavy metal band Metallica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On September 9 , 2008 , after a concert in Helsinki , his famous black guitar was stolen . | [
"On September 9 , 2008 , immediately following the band 's concert in Helsinki , Finland , Buck 's signature Rickenbacker guitar , used live and in the studio since Chronic Town in 1982 , was stolen from the stage ."
] | [
"On May , 1987 Adams started the Into the Fire tour where his first performance was in Shreveport , Louisiana with his backing band ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On September 18 , 2008 it was given back to him . The name of the person who returned it is not known . | [
"It was returned on September 18 , 2008 , by an anonymous source ."
] | [
"In this Progressive mode , she was 30 years old when she returned to Seattle to live with her father , then pastor of Queen Anne Congregational Church ."
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For years , the Czechs kept control over how the Czechoslovakian national team was run , and limited how many Slovak players were on the team . | [
"For years , the Czechs kept control over how the national team was run , and even had quotas instituted to ensure a minimal participation of Slovak players on the Czechoslovakian national team ."
] | [
"Cape Verdeans abroad , who are more numerous than the population of the islands themselves , are a major source of players for the national team . Most of Cape Verde 's current international footballers play outside of Cape Verde ( mainly in Europe , but also in Asia ) , and some were born outside of the islands .... | SimpleWiki | {
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The team is operated by the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation under general manager Peter Bondra , and head coach JÃ n Filc . | [
"It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world . The team 's general manager is Peter Bondra and their head coach is Glen Hanlon ."
] | [
"Miroslav Mentel ( born December 2 , 1962 in Å urany ) is a former Slovak footballer , currently is coach of goalkeepers in Slovakia national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Slovak men 's national ice hockey team is one of the best national ice hockey teams in the world . | [
"The Slovak men 's national ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team of Slovakia and is controlled by the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation ."
] | [
"The UEFA Women 's Championship is a regular tournament involving European national teams from countries affiliated to UEFA , the European governing body , who have qualified for the competition ."
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As of 2008 , the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) , the world governing body of ice hockey , ranks them as the eighth best national team . | [
"As of March 2010 , the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) , the world governing body of hockey , ranks them as the seventh strongest national team in the world ."
] | [
"The UEFA Women 's Championship is a regular tournament involving European national teams from countries affiliated to UEFA , the European governing body , who have qualified for the competition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The Slovak national team was created after Czechoslovakia was split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia . | [
"The Slovak national team was formed following the breakup of Czechoslovakia , as the country was split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia ."
] | [
"Despite increasing tensions , Havel supported the retention of the federation of the Czechs and the Slovaks during the breakup of Czechoslovakia ."
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When the country became two , the Czech Republic team was allowed to compete at the highest pool ( A ) , and the IIHF ruled that because fewer players of the former Czechoslovak team were Slovaks , Slovakia have to start international play in pool C , the lowest group . However , Slovakia 's play in the lower pools won... | [
"While the Czechs were allowed to compete at the highest pool ( A ) , the IIHF ruled that because fewer players of the former Czechoslovak team were Slovaks , Slovakia would be required to start international play in Pool C. However , Slovakia 's play in the lower pools won it promotion to pool A by 1996 ."
] | [
"Its squad was a group of hopefuls who were only contracted to clubs within Lebanon . Lebanon drew 4 games , won 2 against the Hong Kong national football team and the India national football team and lost twice to the powerhouses , and eventual qualifiers , Korea Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coussegrey is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Coussegrey is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Le MÃ riot is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
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Ahmedabad is a big city in West India . It is the largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat and the seventh-largest city in India . | [
"Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat , India ."
] | [
"Surat the second capital of Gujarat is growing much as its neighboring metro Bombay and by 2020 it is estimated that Surat will be the largest city in Gujarat state and its urbanization will stretch from Kosamba in north to Billimora in south ."
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The United States Department of Agriculture ( also called the Agriculture Department , or USDA ) is a United States Federal Executive Department ( or Cabinet Department ) . Its purpose is to develop and execute policy on farming , agriculture , and food . | [
"The United States Department of Agriculture ( informally the Agriculture Department or USDA ) is the United States federal executive department responsible for developing and executing U.S. federal government policy on farming , agriculture , and food ."
] | [
"The Department of the Navy was an Executive Department and the Secretary of the Navy was a member of the President 's cabinet position , until 1949 when amendments to the National Security Act of 1947 changed the name of the National Military Establishment to the Department of Defense and made it an Executive Depa... | SimpleWiki | {
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Its chemical formula is IF5 . It has iodine and fluoride ions . | [
"Iodine pentafluoride , IF5 , is a fluoride of iodine ."
] | [
"A chlorite ( compound ) is a compound that contains this group , with chlorine in oxidation state +3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Further support to the single body origin comes from the known colors : all the moons appear light red , and infrared spectra , similar to D-type asteroids . | [
"Further support to the single body origin comes from the known colors : all2 the satellites appear light red , with color indices B-V = 0.76 and V-R = 0.47 and infrared spectra , similar to D-type asteroids ."
] | [
"It is estimated that the impact responsible excavated about 1 % of the entire volume of Vesta , and it is likely that the Vesta family and V-type asteroids are the products of this collision ."
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Their semi-major axes ( distances from Jupiter ) range between 22,900,000 and 24,100,000 km , their inclinations between 164.9 Â and 165.5 Â , and their orbital eccentricities between 0.23 and 0.27 ( with one exception ) . | [
"Their semi-major axes ( distances from Jupiter ) range between 22.9 and 24.1 Gm , their orbital inclinations between 164.9 Â and 165.5 Â , and their orbital eccentricities between 0.23 and 0.27 ( with one exception ) ."
] | [
"Mneme belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde irregular moons which orbit Jupiter between 19.3 and 22.7 Gm , at inclinations of roughly 150 Â ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Carme group is a group of retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin . | [
"The Carme group is a group of retrograde irregular satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin ."
] | [
"Its orbit lies too far from Vesta for it to actually be a member of the Vesta family It is not clear how it arrived at an orbit so far from Vesta , but other examples of V-type asteroids fairly far from their parent body are known ."
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Evening Shade is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Evening Shade is a town in Sharp County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An emission nebula is a cloud of plasma emitting light in many colors . | [
"An emission nebula is a cloud of ionized gas emitting light of various colors ."
] | [
"The solar wind consists of particles , ionized atoms from the solar corona , and fields , in particular magnetic fields ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Planetary nebulae are made when where a dying star has thrown off its outer layers . | [
"Among the several different types of emission nebulae are H II regions , in which star formation is taking place and young , massive stars are the source of the ionizing photons ; and planetary nebulae , in which a dying star has thrown off its outer layers , with the exposed hot core then ionizing them ."
] | [
"If a white dwarf has a close companion star that overflows its Roche lobe , the white dwarf will steadily accrete gases from the star 's outer atmosphere ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Emission nebulae sometimes look like they have dark areas in them . This is because clouds of dust block the light when it is traveling between the nebula and the Earth . | [
"Emission nebulae often have dark areas in them which result from clouds of dust which block the light ."
] | [
"Our own Milky Way has recently ( in the 1990s ) been confirmed to be a barred spiral , although the bar itself is difficult to observe from our position within the Galactic disk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nonsuch Palace was a Tudor royal palace , built by Henry VIII in Surrey ; it stood from 1538 to 1682-3 . | [
"Nonsuch Palace was a Tudor royal palace , built by Henry VIII in Surrey , England ; it stood from 1538 to 1682 â `` 3 ."
] | [
"A site for the school was selected on 25 March 1558 and it opened the following year on 5 June 1559 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is divided into algebraic topology , differential topology and geometric topology . | [
"For further developments , see point-set topology and algebraic topology ."
] | [
"He worked on problems in combinatorics , graph theory , number theory , classical analysis , approximation theory , set theory , and probability theory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Co-ops smaller amounts of food to sell , and coop managers were often drafted , whereas business opponents were able to have even clerks declared vital for the war effort . | [
"Co-operatives received minimal supplies and even management were often drafted , whereas business opponents were able to have even clerks declared vital for the war effort ."
] | [
"However , only those who did n't feel they needed immunity would partake in the food reward while the others competed for immunity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some Parties exist without Society support , known as voluntary parties . | [
"The Party recognizes several Party structures which exist without Society support ( voluntary parties ) as being part of the whole ."
] | [
"Many excepted charities are religious charities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Co-operative Party is a small socialist political party , in the United Kingdom . | [
"The Co-operative Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom committed to supporting and representing co-operative principles ."
] | [
"The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party ."
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When conscription ( men were ordered into the army ) was started and food and fuel supplies restricted , the co-op societies began to suffer . | [
"When conscription was introduced and food and fuel supplies restricted , these societies began to suffer ."
] | [
"Arms and expropriated goods were distributed amongst the people , tax money was returned and official documents destroyed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the political part of the wider British co-operative movement , and all members of the party must be members of a co-operative business . Those who want to stand for election must also be members of the Labor Party . | [
"Although long-standing allies of the larger and more prominent Labor Party , the Co-operative Party is legally a separate political organization and members of the Co-operative Party do not have to join the Labor Party ."
] | [
"The Institute of Welsh Affairs ( also known by the acronym IWA ) is an independent , membership-based think-tank based in the capital of Wales , Cardiff , owing no allegiance to any political or economic interest group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the start of the war , the many retail societies in the Co-op movement grew , partly because they were very public about `` anti-profiteering '' . | [
"At the start of the war , the many retail societies in the Co-operative movement grew in both membership and trade , in part because of their very public anti-profiteering stance ."
] | [
"When conscription was introduced and food and fuel supplies restricted , these societies began to suffer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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One candidate was elected : Alfred Waterson who became a Member of Parliament for the Kettering seat . | [
"One candidate met with success , Alfred Waterson , who became a Member of Parliament for the Kettering seat ."
] | [
"He was elected on 1 February 1949 , and served until his death in 1952 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 2005 there were 29 MPs in the Co-operative Parliamentary Group , who are also members of the Parliamentary Labor Party in the British House of Commons , 8 Members of the Scottish Parliament , 4 Members of the Welsh Assembly and 11 Members of the House of Lords , as well as over 700 local councillors . | [
"In 2005 there were 29 MPs in the Co-operative Parliamentary Group , 9 Members of the Scottish Parliament , 4 Members of the Welsh Assembly and 11 Members of the House of Lords , as well as over 700 local councillors ."
] | [
"The Scottish party is fully independent , and works closely with the other green parties of the United Kingdom and Ireland : the Green Party of England and Wales , the Green Party in Northern Ireland and the Green Party of Ireland . It is a full member of the European Green Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The Party has not registered a logo with the electoral commission for use on ballot papers , as candidates use the Labor Party `` Rose '' logo . | [
"As the result of the electoral alliance , the Co-operative Party has not registered a logo with the electoral commission for use on ballot papers , as candidates use the more recognisable Labor Party `` rose '' logo ."
] | [
"Most third parties try to build their support to become one of the dominant parties , as the Labor Party in Britain did ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Ten people stood in the 1918 general election . | [
"Ten then stood in the 1918 general election ."
] | [
"This trust was used to help finance the 1896 Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Its candidates must be members of the Labor Party as well , and stand as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates . | [
"Instead , Co-operative candidates stand jointly with the Labor Party as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates ."
] | [
"Frank Luntz and RadosÅ aw Sikorski have claimed Johnson touted himself as a supporter of the Social Democratic Party , then a dominant faction in the university , as a strategy to win the Union presidency , although Johnson denies that he was more than the SDP 's preferred candidate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Since the 1930s it has become a more mainstream political , but it still wants better recognition and protection for co-operative business , the social economy , and to advance support for co-operatives and co-operation across Europe and the developing world . | [
"The basic principles underpinning the party are to seek recognition for co-operative enterprises , recognition for the social economy , and to advance support for co-operatives and co-operation across Europe and the developing world ."
] | [
"Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Party council organises local branches to organise local activity and liaise with Constituency Labor Parties . | [
"Party branches exist at an even more local level to organise local activity and liaise with Constituency Labor Parties ."
] | [
"Instead , Co-operative candidates stand jointly with the Labor Party as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates . Although long-standing allies of the larger and more prominent Labor Party , the Co-operative Party is legally a separate political organization and members of the Co-operative Party do not have ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Most of the partyâ s money is from grants made by the retail co-operative societies , and from the fee charged for managing the political affairs of Co-operatives UK , formerly known as the Co-operative Union . | [
"The majority of the Party 's income comes from grants made by the retail co-operative societies of the UK , and from fees received for managing the political affairs of Co-operatives UK , formerly known as the Co-operative Union , an organization linking all co-operatives operating in the UK ."
] | [
"The Co-operative Food is a brand devised for supermarket and convenience store business of the UK 's consumers ' co-operative movement . It is the name of the largest division of The Co-operative Group , and is used by other independent consumer co-operatives in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The agreement has been changed several times , most recently in 2003 . The 2003 agreement was the first between the Labor Party and the Co-operative Party , instead of the Co-operative Societies . | [
"The agreement has been amended several times , most recently in 2003 , which was made in the name of the Co-operative Party rather than the Co-operative Union ."
] | [
"Instead , Co-operative candidates stand jointly with the Labor Party as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates . Although long-standing allies of the larger and more prominent Labor Party , the Co-operative Party is legally a separate political organization and members of the Co-operative Party do not have ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The 1917 Congress in Swansea decided to set up a Co-operative Party , the decision was passed by 1979 votes to 201 . | [
"The motion was passed by 1979 votes to 201 ."
] | [
"In January 1953 , the petition was again filed , and on 23 February 1953 , Alabaster was officially incorporated with a favorable vote of 79 to 23 , and 427 residing inhabitants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The first was H J May , later Secretary of the International Co-operative Alliance . He was unsuccessful at the 1918 Prestwich by-election . | [
"The first was H J May , later Secretary of the International Co-operative Alliance , who was unsuccessful at the 1918 Prestwich by-election ."
] | [
"Lafontaine joined the WASG on June 18 , 2005 and was selected to head their list for the 2005 Federal Election in North Rhine-Westphalia on the same day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Party holds an annual conference . | [
"The Party holds an annual conference with delegates elected by their local members by local parties and societies and discuss motions brought by them . The inaugural conference was held in 1920 in Central Hall , Westminster , with the first annual conference in Preston in 1924 ."
] | [
"Speeches are given , formally opening the Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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In 1919 , 151 Co-operative Party local councillors . | [
"In 1919 , 151 Co-operative Party councillors were elected at local level ."
] | [
"In the 2008 election she was re-elected as the female councillor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 2003 agreement was the first between the Labor Party and the Co-operative Party , instead of the Co-operative Societies . | [
"Instead , Co-operative candidates stand jointly with the Labor Party as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates . Although long-standing allies of the larger and more prominent Labor Party , the Co-operative Party is legally a separate political organization and members of the Co-operative Party do not have ... | [
"It is the largest political party in the UK , and is currently the largest single party in the House of Commons with 306 seats . It governs in coalition with the Liberal Democrats , with party leader David Cameron as Prime Minister ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Waterson retired from Parliament in 1922 , but four new Co-operative MPs were elected that same year , including A.V. Alexander . All of them took the Labor whip . | [
"Waterson retired from Parliament in 1922 , but four new Co-operative MPs were elected that same year , including A.V. Alexander , all of whom took the Labor whip ."
] | [
"The result was that the experiment of operating as an `` open party '' was first undertaken in Scotland under the name of Scottish Militant Labor , standing Tommy Sheridan for election from his jail cell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1945 , 23 Labor Co-op MPs were elected and two had high office in the Labor government - Alexander and Alfred Barnes , who had been chair of the Party . | [
"In 1945 , 23 Labor Co-operative MPs were elected and two had high office in the Labor government - Alexander and Alfred Barnes , who had been chair of the Party ."
] | [
"In 1995 , he joined the BNP , and , in 1999 , became its leader ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are many other Labor MPs who are Co-operative Party members but are not sponsored . | [
"Nevertheless , there are many other Labor MPs who are Co-operative Party members but are not directly sponsored ."
] | [
"Most notable is the principle of collegiality ; that is , the Councillors are not supposed to publicly criticise one another , even though they are often political opponents ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the first formal agreement , nine Labor Co-op MPs were elected at the 1929 general election , and Alexander was made a cabinet minister . | [
"After the formal agreement , nine Labor Co-operative MPs were elected at the 1929 general election , and Alexander was made a cabinet minister ."
] | [
"Bisky , one of 54 Left MPs , was nominated by his party to become one of the six vice presidents of the Bundestag ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Co-op Societies were also made to pay `` excess profits tax '' even though as co-operatives they made no profits . | [
"Societies were also required to pay excess profits tax , although their co-operative nature meant they made no profits ."
] | [
"A special kind of partnership is a co-operative which is usually founded on one person -- one vote principle and distributes its profits according to the amount of goods produced or bought by the members ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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At first the Co-operative Party was mostly concerned with the problems of the co-op movement . | [
"In its formative years the Co-operative Party was defensive , almost exclusively concerned with the trading and commercial problems of the co-operative movement ."
] | [
"The Co-operative Food is a brand devised for supermarket and convenience store business of the UK 's consumers ' co-operative movement . It is the name of the largest division of The Co-operative Group , and is used by other independent consumer co-operatives in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Copyright infringement of software ( also called software piracy ) refers to the illegal copying of software , music or films or the spread of these things on the Internet . | [
"The copyright infringement of software ( often referred to as software piracy ) refers to several practices which involve the unauthorized copying of computer software ."
] | [
"The figures given do not take into account the resale of used albums . The list takes no account of any kind of copyright infringing activity such as home taping or the emergence of illegal downloading of digital music in the 2000s or of pirate sales of copied discs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Those who hold the copyright get less money because of copyright infringement . | [
"Copyright infringement of this kind is extremely common ."
] | [
"The figures given do not take into account the resale of used albums . The list takes no account of any kind of copyright infringing activity such as home taping or the emergence of illegal downloading of digital music in the 2000s or of pirate sales of copied discs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Ivà n Zamorano ( born 18 January 1967 ) is a former Chilean football player . | [
"Ivà n Luis Zamorano Zamora ( born January 18 , 1967 in Santiago ) is a retired Chilean football striker ."
] | [
"Hugo Fernà ndez ( born 2 February 1945 ) is a Uruguayan former football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It can be made by reacting selenium , selenium dioxide , and hydrochloric acid . | [
"Selenium monochloride was originally produced by the chlorination of selenium . Currently , it is generated by the reaction of selenium , selenium dioxide , and hydrochloric acid : 3 Se + SeO2 + 4 HCl â ' 2 Se2Cl2 + H2O"
] | [
"The reduction to the metal is done either by electrolysis or by reacting the tellurium dioxide with sulfur dioxide in sulfuric acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Chemistry:"
} |
Blendecques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Blendecques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
He saw her frequently after age 18 , often exchanging greetings in the street , but he never knew her wellâ '' he effectively set the example for the so-called `` courtly love '' . | [
"He saw her frequently after age 18 , often exchanging greetings in the street , but he never knew her well ; he effectively set the example for so-called courtly love , a phenomenon developed in French and Occitan poetry of the preceding centuries ."
] | [
"Hughes later said that , prior to arriving in Mexico : `` I had been thinking about my father and his strange dislike of his own people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Dante saw in him a new Charlemagne who would restore the office of the Holy Roman Emperor for re-take Florence from the Black Guelphs . | [
"Dante saw in him a new Charlemagne who would restore the office of the Holy Roman Emperor to its former glory and also re-take Florence from the Black Guelphs ."
] | [
"The severity of the sack of Prato led to the surrender of the Florentine Republic , and to the restoration of the Medici rule ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The front of his tomb in Florence reads Onorate l'altissimo poeta - which roughly translates as `` Honour the most exalted poet '' . | [
"The front of his tomb in Florence reads Onorate l'altissimo poetaâ '' which roughly translates as `` Honour the most exalted poet '' ."
] | [
"Dante , Petrarch , and Boccaccio are also known as `` the three fountains '' or `` the three crowns '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Years after Dante 's marriage to Gemma he met Beatrice again . | [
"Years after his marriage to Gemma , he claims to have met Beatrice again ; although he wrote several sonnets to Beatrice , he never mentioned his wife Gemma in any of his poems ."
] | [
"In the character background , an older sister , Kestra , drowned during Deanna 's infancy ( note : `` Dark Page '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In many of his poems , she appears such as semi-divine , watching over him constantly . | [
"In many of his poems , she is depicted as semi-divine , watching over him constantly and providing spiritual instruction , sometimes harshly ."
] | [
"Another video `` retelling of the tale casts Peter as a Christian preacher singing songs about God and Jesus '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
In 1310 , the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII of Luxembourg , marched 5,000 troops into Italy . | [
"In 1310 , the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII of Luxembourg marched 5,000 troops into Italy ."
] | [
"Duke Adolf however , stuck in a fierce inheritance conflict with his father Arnold , soon came under pressure from the Burgundian duke Charles the Bold , who had him captured and imprisoned in 1471 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the description about History:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Dante fought in the front of the Guelph troops in the battle of Campaldino ( June 11 , 1289 ) . | [
"Dante fought with the Guelph cavalry at the Battle of Campaldino ( June 11 , 1289 ) ."
] | [
"It was the embarkation point of the Seventh Crusade ( 1248 ) and the Eighth Crusade ( 1270 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Dante Alighieri , or simply Dante ( May 14\/June 13 1265 - September 14 , 1321 ) , was an Italian poet from Florence . | [
"Durante degli Alighieri ( May\\/June c. 1265 â `` September 14 , 1321 ) , commonly known as Dante , was a major Italian poet of the Middle Ages ."
] | [
"Josà de Acosta ( September\\/October 1539 â `` February 15 , 1600 ) was a Spanish 16th-century Jesuit missionary and naturalist in Latin America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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