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Launched in 1998 , the Tung Chung Line serves exactly that purpose . | [
"The Tung Chung Line was therefore launched in 1998 with an interchange station at Lai King for that purpose ."
] | [
"The 21-kilometre Eastern Region Line ( ERL ) is tentatively planned to serve 12 stations ."
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However , taking any particular station as the origin , the other stations fall into fare `` zones '' depending on the distance from the origin . | [
"Taking any particular station as the origin , the other stations fall into fare `` zones '' depending on the distance from the origin ."
] | [
"The main town in a region ( if applicable ) often gets the first ZIP codes for that region ; afterward , the numerical order often follows the alphabetical order ."
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The offering involved the sale of around one billion shares , and the company now has the largest shareholder base of any company listed in Hong Kong . | [
"The offering involved the sale of about one billion shares , and the company now has the largest shareholder base of any company listed in Hong Kong ."
] | [
"In the mid-1990s , the bank started to get most of its funding from the central bank of Bangladesh ."
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The Hong Kong Police Force has a Railway District responsible for the MTR and the KCR . | [
"The Hong Kong Police Force has a Railway District responsible for the MTR ."
] | [
"The Tung Chung Line and the Airport Express are operated by A-Stock specified to their respective lines ."
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Whereas , staying on the train and reaching Tiu Keng Leng would allow you to change trains for the Tseung Kwan O Line towards Po Lam . | [
"Whereas , staying on the train and reaching Tiu Keng Leng would allow them to board the Tseung Kwan O Line trains towards Po Lam\\/LOHAS Park ."
] | [
"The interchange between the Tsuen Wan Line and the Kwun Tong Line , the Island Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line , as well as that between the Kwun Tong Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line , are two stations long , allowing cross-platform interchange wherein a passenger leaves a train on one side of the platform and boa... | SimpleWiki | {
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The project added a 10.5-kilometre section to the MTR system , from Prince Edward to Tsuen Wan . | [
"The project added a 10.5 k section to the MTR system , from Prince Edward to Tsuen Wan ."
] | [
"This is not to be confused with Tsuen Wan West Station on West Rail Line , which lies on the newly reclaimed area near the former ferry pier ."
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Only stations on the Airport Express and Disneyland Resort Line have access to toilet facilities . | [
"Only stations on the Airport Express and Disneyland Resort Line , East Rail Line , West Rail Line , and Ma On Shan Line have access to toilet facilities ."
] | [
"The entire Tung Chung Line and Airport Express , as well those stations added by the Tseung Kwan O Line , has platform screen doors ( PSDs ) , ordered from Swiss glass door manufacturer Kaba Gilgen AG , installed upon construction ."
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For example , the Kwun Tong Line 's alignment has changed for 2 times since its opening - the taking over of Tsuen Wan Line from Mong Kok to Central , and the taking over of Eastern Harbour Crossing section by the Tseung Kwan O Line . | [
"For example , the Kwun Tong Line 's alignment has changed twice since its opening â '' the taking over of Tsuen Wan Line from Mong Kok to Central , and the taking over of Eastern Harbour Crossing section by the Tseung Kwan O Line ."
] | [
"The project comprised Mei Foo Interchange ( modification of the existing Mei Foo station on the Tsuen Wan Line to provide a pedestrian link to the West Rail Line Mei Foo Station ; Nam Cheong Station ( an interchange station on the Tung Chung Line , jointly operated by the MTRCL and KCRC ) and quadruplication works... | SimpleWiki | {
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Modification to MTR Tsim Sha Tsui Station involved in upgrading station factilities and concourse layout to facilitate access from the pedestrian links of East Rail East Tsim Sha Tsui station . | [
"Modification to Tsim Sha Tsui Station involved upgrading station facilities and concourse layout to facilitate access from the East Tsim Sha Tsui Station via its pedestrian links ."
] | [
"The project comprised Mei Foo Interchange ( modification of the existing Mei Foo station on the Tsuen Wan Line to provide a pedestrian link to the West Rail Line Mei Foo Station ; Nam Cheong Station ( an interchange station on the Tung Chung Line , jointly operated by the MTRCL and KCRC ) and quadruplication works... | SimpleWiki | {
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The title of `` emperor '' was passed from the Romans to the Frankish kingdom when , on 25 December 800 , Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne , king of the Franks , emperor of the Holy Roman Empire . | [
"The standard designation of the Holy Roman Emperor was `` August Emperor of the Romans '' ( Romanorum Imperator Augustus ) . When Charlemagne was crowned in 800 , his was styled as `` most serene Augustus , crowned by God , great and pacific emperor , governing the Roman Empire , '' thus constituting the elements ... | [
"He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century ."
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Holy Roman Emperor was the title that was given to the ruler of a loose group of places in what is now called Germany called the Holy Roman Empire . | [
"The Holy Roman Emperor ( , or `` Roman-German Emperor '' ) is a term used by historians to denote a medieval ruler who , as German King , had also received the title of `` Emperor of the Romans '' from the Pope . After the 16th century , this elected monarch governed the Holy Roman Empire ( later called Holy Roman... | [
"The Ottonian dynasty was a dynasty of Germanic Kings ( 919-1024 ) , named after its first emperor but also known as the Saxon dynasty after the family 's origin ."
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Holy Roman Emperor was the title that was given to the ruler of a loose group of places in what is now called Germany called the Holy Roman Empire . The title of `` emperor '' was passed from the Romans to the Frankish kingdom when , on 25 December 800 , Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne , king of the Franks , emperor o... | [
"Charles V was the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope ."
] | [
"The Ottonian dynasty was a dynasty of Germanic Kings ( 919-1024 ) , named after its first emperor but also known as the Saxon dynasty after the family 's origin ."
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Because some microorganisms can also take nitrogen out of the air , they are an important part of the nitrogen cycle . | [
"As some microorganisms can fix nitrogen , they are a vital part of the nitrogen cycle , and recent studies indicate that airborne microbes may play a role in precipitation and weather ."
] | [
"Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into the largely inert nitrogen gas ( N2 ) , completing the nitrogen cycle ."
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Microorganisms can be bacteria , fungi , archaea or protists . | [
"Microorganisms are very diverse ; they include bacteria , fungi , archaea , and protists ; microscopic plants ( green algae ) ; and animals such as plankton and the planarian ."
] | [
"An enormous variety of genomic structures can be seen among viral species ; as a group they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria ."
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Microorganisms are critical to nutrient recycling in ecosystems , because they act as decomposers . | [
"Microorganisms are critical to nutrient recycling in ecosystems as they act as decomposers ."
] | [
"The conversion of nitrogen ( N2 ) from the atmosphere into a form readily available to plants and hence to animals and humans is an important step in the nitrogen cycle , which distributes the supply of this essential nutrient . There are four ways to convert N2 ( atmospheric nitrogen gas ) into more chemically re... | SimpleWiki | {
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Most micro-organisms are single-celled , or unicellular organisms , but there are unicellular protists that are visible to the human eye , and some multicellular species are microscopic . | [
"Most microorganisms are unicellular ( single-celled ) , but this is not universal , since some multicellular organisms are microscopic , while some unicellular protists and bacteria , like Thiomargarita namibiensis , are macroscopic and visible to the naked eye ."
] | [
"Flowering plants do not produce flagellate cells , but ferns , mosses , green algae , some gymnosperms and other closely related plants do . Likewise , most fungi do not produce cells with flagellae , but the primitive fungal chytrids do ."
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Escambia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on July 21 , 1821 . | [
"Escambia County was created on July 21 , 1821 ."
] | [
"Chipley is a city in Washington County , Florida , United States ."
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Escambia County 's seat is Pensacola . | [
"Its county seat is Pensacola ."
] | [
"The county seat is Bay Minette ."
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Mark Cavendish ( T-Mobile Team ) won the points classification and Johan Van Summeren ( Davitamon-Lotto ) captured the sprints classification . | [
"Mark Cavendish ( T-Mobile Team ) won the points classification and Johan van Summeren ( Davitamon-Lotto ) the sprints classification ."
] | [
"The 2004 route climaxed with a 45-mile ( 72 km ) criterium in London , where tens of thousands of spectators saw a long break by Londoner Bradley Wiggins last until the penultimate lap , with Enrico Degano of Team Barloworld taking the sprint on the line ."
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The Tour of Britain is being changed to seven days for 2007 . The extra day is being used to run a stage in Somerset for the first time . | [
"The Tour of Britain was extended to seven days for 2007 , with the extra day being used to run a stage in Somerset for the first time ."
] | [
"The Milk Marketing Board sponsored the Milk Race Tour of Britain cycle race from 1958-1993 , at 35 years making it the longest cycle sponsorship in the UK ever ."
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Instead of finishing in London , the 2007 race will start in London and finish in Glasgow . Glasgow is using the event to increase the chance of it becoming the host of the 2014 Commonwealth Games . | [
"Instead of finishing in London , the 2007 race started in London and finished in Glasgow , which used the event to boost its bid to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games ."
] | [
"The United States has hosted four Summer Olympics Games , more than any other nation . The United Kingdom will have hosted three Summer Olympics Games when they return to the British capital in 2012 , all of them have been ( and will be ) in London , making it the first city to hold the Summer Olympic Games three ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The 2004 route ended with a 45 mile ( 72 km ) criterium in London , where tens of thousands of people watching saw a long break by Londoner Bradley Wiggins last until the final lap . Enrico Degano of Team Barloworld passed him on the final lap to win that stage of the race . | [
"The 2004 route climaxed with a 45-mile ( 72 km ) criterium in London , where tens of thousands of spectators saw a long break by Londoner Bradley Wiggins last until the penultimate lap , with Enrico Degano of Team Barloworld taking the sprint on the line ."
] | [
"That year , he also finished fifth in the early season Parisâ `` Nice stage race , and ninth in the world championship , but he abandoned the Tour de France on stage 3 , affected by a knee injury ."
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The Tour of Britain is part of the UCI 's European Tour . | [
"The current version of the Tour of Britain is part of the UCI Europe Tour ."
] | [
"It started as an unimportant race in 1996 , but because of the fast growing popularity of cycling in Germany , it was made a part of the UCI Road World Cup in 1998 ."
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The Tour of Britain is the name of a cycle race held in United Kingdom . The race is made up of several parts in which the racers go from place to place across parts of Great Britain . | [
"The Tour of Britain is a cycle race , conducted over several stages , in which participants race from place to place across parts of Great Britain ."
] | [
"The Milk Marketing Board sponsored the Milk Race Tour of Britain cycle race from 1958-1993 , at 35 years making it the longest cycle sponsorship in the UK ever ."
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In computer science , a memory address is an identifier for a memory location ( where a computer program or a hardware device can store data and later retrieve it ) . | [
"In computer science , a memory address is an identifier for a memory location , at which a computer program or a hardware device can store data and later retrieve it ."
] | [
"When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache . If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead ."
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There are natural and synthetic diamonds . The earth makes natural diamonds . | [
"Synthetic diamonds are diamonds manufactured in a laboratory , as opposed to diamonds mined from the Earth ."
] | [
"Colorless or light-colored marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate , which is used in a wide variety of industries ."
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Diamonds were first found in India . | [
"The mining and distribution of natural diamonds are subjects of frequent controversy such as concerns over the sale of blood diamonds or conflict diamonds by African paramilitary groups ."
] | [
"Discovered in 1855 , it was among the first dinosaurs found in North America ."
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The earth makes natural diamonds . People make synthetic diamonds . | [
"Diamonds sold through this process are known as conflict diamonds or blood diamonds ."
] | [
"Some minerals , like quartz , mica or feldspar are common , while others have been found in only a few locations worldwide ."
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There are natural and synthetic diamonds . | [
"Optical techniques can distinguish between natural diamonds and synthetic diamonds ."
] | [
"Colorless or light-colored marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate , which is used in a wide variety of industries ."
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People make synthetic diamonds . | [
"This demand has been satisfied in large part by synthetic diamonds , which have been manufactured by various processes for more than half a century . However , in recent years it has become possible to produce gem-quality synthetic diamonds of significant size ."
] | [
"They are less likely to eat mixed materials containing artificial fibers ."
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Norman Kingsley Mailer ( January 31 , 1923 -- November 10 , 2007 ) was an American writer and journalist . | [
"Norman Kingsley Mailer ( January 31 , 1923 â `` November 10 , 2007 ) was an American novelist , journalist , essayist , poet , playwright , screenwriter , and film director ."
] | [
"Harold Robbins ( May 21 , 1916 -- October 14 , 1997 ) was one of the best-selling American authors of all time ."
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He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize twice and the National Book Award once on his journalism career . | [
"He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize twice and the National Book Award once ."
] | [
"He has won nine Emmy Awards and one Grammy Award during this career ."
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Along with Truman Capote , Joan Didion , and Tom Wolfe , Mailer writes creative nonfiction , sometimes called New Journalism , but which covers the essay to the nonfiction novel . | [
"Along with Truman Capote , Joan Didion , Hunter S. Thompson , John McPhee , and Tom Wolfe , Mailer is considered an innovator of creative nonfiction , a genre sometimes called New Journalism , which superimposes the essay onto the nonfiction novel ."
] | [
"Within a decade his short stories and novels prevailed over his historical non-fiction works , though historical themes continued to imbue his fiction ."
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In 1955 , Mailer , along with Ed Fancher and Dan Wolf , first published The Village Voice , which was showed to the Greenwich Village . | [
"In 1955 , Mailer , together with John Wilcock , Ed Fancher and Dan Wolf , first published The Village Voice , which began as an arts and politics oriented weekly newspaper distributed in Greenwich Village ."
] | [
"However , in 1969 , Jim Hough , a then-columnist of the Lansing State Journal , used his column to bring together concerned citizens and local-area residents to raise money to help revitalize the zoo . The same year , the Friends of the Zoo Society was formed ."
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Amnesty International ( also called AI or Amnesty ) is an international organization . | [
"Amnesty International ( commonly known as Amnesty and AI ) is an international non-governmental organization ."
] | [
"The Plain English Campaign ( PEC ) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The following towns and villages can be found along the Siret River , from source to mouth : Berehomet , Storozhynets , Siret , GrÄ meÅ ti , ZvoriÅ tea , Liteni , PaÅ cani , Stolniceni-Pr Ä jescu , Roman , BacÄ u , Adjud , MÄ rÄ Å eÅ ti , GalaÅ # i. | [
"The following towns and villages are situated along the river Siret , from source to mouth : Berehomet , Storozhynets , Siret , GrÄ meÅ ti , ZvoriÅ tea , Liteni , PaÅ cani , Stolniceni-Pr Ä jescu , Roman , BacÄ u , Adjud , MÄ rÄ Å eÅ ti , GalaÅ # i."
] | [
"BratovoeÅ ti is a commune in VÃ cents lcea County , Romania with a population of 3,693 people . It has the following constituent villages : BÄ doÅ i , BratovoeÅ ti , Georocu Mare and Prunet ."
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Alexain is a commune of 402 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Alexain is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Pine Bluff is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Pine Bluff is the largest city and county seat of Jefferson County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | [
"Eudora is a city in Chicot County , Arkansas , United States of America ."
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Erskine Hamilton Childers ( 11 December 1905 -- 17 November 1974 ) , was the son of Robert Erskine Childers ( author of the spy thriller The Riddle of the Sands . | [
"Erskine Hamilton Childers ( 11 December 1905 -- 17 November 1974 ) served as the fourth President of Ireland from 1973 until his death in 1974 ."
] | [
"Walter Edward Guinness , 1st Baron Moyne DSO & Bar PC ( 29 March 1880 -- 6 November 1944 ) was a Anglo-Irish politician and businessman ."
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As member of Fianna Fà il , he held a number of ministerial posts in the cabinets of à amon de Valera , Seà n Lemass and Jack Lynch , becoming Tà naiste Deputy head of the government ) in 1969 . | [
"A member of Fianna Fà il , he held a number of ministerial posts in the cabinets of à amon de Valera , Seà n Lemass and Jack Lynch , becoming Tà naiste in 1969 ."
] | [
"Instead , with the reluctant agreement of his cabinet , de Valera nominated a team of delegates headed by Vice-President Arthur Griffith , with Collins as his deputy ."
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Childers , though 67 , was an extremely hard-working and He died suddenly of a heart attack in November 1974 , while making a public speech to the Royal College of Physicians in Dublin . | [
"However , he died suddenly of a heart attack in November 1974 , while making a public speech to the Royal College of Physicians in Dublin ."
] | [
"Recently widowed but assisted by her foster mother , Jane Irwin Findlay , who was then seventy-three , she acted as his official hostess during Harrison 's brief tenure in office , which lasted for a month in 1841 ."
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In 1922 , when Childers was 16 , his father was executed by the Irish Free State . | [
"In 1922 , when Childers was sixteen , his father was executed by the new Irish Free State on politically-inspired charges of gun-possession ."
] | [
"One of the three was John Gregg , who would be killed by Loyalists in 2003 ."
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Before his execution the older Childers made his son promise from to find every man who had signed his father 's death warrant out and shake his hand . | [
"Before his execution , in a spirit of reconciliation , the older Childers obtained a promise from his son to seek out and shake the hand of every man who had signed the death warrant ."
] | [
"Another time , Pollard remarked that `` Someone once said that a man deserves one good woman and one good dog in his lifetime ."
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The younger Childers was educated at Gresham 's School , Holt , and Trinity College , Cambridge , hence his striking British upper class accent . | [
"Childers was educated at Gresham 's School , Holt , and the University of Cambridge , hence his striking British upper class accent ."
] | [
"This double foundation was the model for Eton College and King 's College , Cambridge some 50 years later ( a sod of earth and a number of scholars from Winchester were sent to Eton for its foundation ) , and for Westminster School , Christ Church , Oxford and Trinity College , Cambridge in Tudor times ."
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He was the fourth President of Ireland from 1973 until his death in 1974 , and a TD from 1938 until 1973 . | [
"He was a Teachta DÃ la ( TD ) from 1938 until 1973 ."
] | [
"George Leake CMG ( posthumous ) QC ( 3 December 1856 -- 24 June 1902 ) was Premier of Western Australia from 27 May 1901 to 21 November 1901 , and again from 23 December 1901 until his death on 24 June 1902 ."
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Childers ' state funeral in St. Patrick 's Cathedral , Dublin , was attended by world leaders including Nelson Rockefeller , Vice-President of the United States , Earl Mountbatten of Burma ( representing Queen Elizabeth II ) , Harold Wilson , the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and presidents and crowned heads of ... | [
"Childers 's state funeral in St. Patrick 's Cathedral , Dublin , was attended by world leaders including the Earl Mountbatten of Burma ( representing Queen Elizabeth II ) , the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leader of the Opposition , and presidents and crowned heads of state from Europe and beyond ."
] | [
"Prior to that , he held a number of cabinet posts in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major ."
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One commentator described his ministerial career as `` spectacularly unsuccessful '' , but others praised his willingness to take tough decisions . | [
"One commentator described his ministerial career as `` spectacularly unsuccessful '' . Others praised his willingness to take tough decisions ."
] | [
"Costello , however , considers the parliament to be a forum in which he can consolidate his power , citing famous speeches by Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln ; the other members ruin this noble idea with their lack of discipline and ostentatious indifference ."
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At first it was expected that President Childers ' widow , Rita , would be offered the office of president to continue his work , but it went instead to the former Chief Justice , Cearbhall à `` Dà laigh . | [
"It was expected that President Childers ' popular widow , Rita , would be offered the office of president to continue his work , but it went instead to the former Chief Justice , Cearbhall à `` Dà laigh ."
] | [
"When a furious President à `` Dà laigh resigned , a deeply reluctant Hillery agreed to become the Fianna Fà il candidate for the presidency ."
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He moved to Ireland after the First World War and lived in County Wicklow with his father Robert Erskine Childers . | [
"Although also born in England , his father , Robert Erskine Childers , had had an Irish mother and had been raised by an uncle in County Wicklow , and after the First World War took his family to live there ."
] | [
"In 1940 she married Clarence T. Cleary , and they moved to Oakland , California ."
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Childers was elected the fourth President of Ireland on 30 May , 1973 , defeating Tom O'Higgins by 635,867 votes to 578,771 . | [
"In a political upset , Childers was elected the fourth President of Ireland on 30 May 1973 , defeating Tom O'Higgins by 635,867 votes to 578,771 ."
] | [
"He won the presidential election held on 2 March 2008 with 71.25 % of the popular vote , and was inaugurated on 7 May 2008 ."
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Clarence Ray Nagin , Jr. ( born June 11 , 1956 ) is the mayor of New Orleans . | [
"Clarence Ray Nagin , Jr. ( born June 11 , 1956 ) is a former mayor of New Orleans , Louisiana , United States ."
] | [
"John Henry Hoeven III ( born March 13 , 1957 ) is the junior United States Senator from North Dakota ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nagin gained international attention in 2005 in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina , which devastated the New Orleans area . | [
"Nagin gained international notoriety in 2005 in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina , which devastated the New Orleans area ."
] | [
"In the months following the storm , Congress appointed a bipartisan committee to investigate the response to Hurricane Katrina and the preparations prior to its landfall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A ball bearing is a small ball , usually metal , that is part of one type of bearing . | [
"A ball bearing is a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the moving parts of the bearing ."
] | [
"In the former case , bearings or bushings are provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Birrwil is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Birrwil is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Menziken is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was first named The Pastors ' College when it opened in 1857 . When it moved to its present building in 1923 , it was renamed in honor of its starter Charles Spurgeon . | [
"Originally named The Pastors ' College when it opened in 1857 , it later was renamed in honor of its founder , Charles Haddon Spurgeon , when it moved to its present building in 1923 ."
] | [
"After his death on May 5 , 1885 , the family moved across the country to Lawrence , Massachusetts , under the patronage of ( Robert 's grandfather ) William Frost , Sr. , who was an overseer at a New England mill ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was started by Charles Spurgeon , known as `` the Prince of Preachers . '' | [
"It was founded by Charles Haddon Spurgeon , known as `` the Prince of Preachers . ''"
] | [
"He is often referred to as the `` King of Rock and Roll '' or simply `` the King '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Education:",
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Spurgeon 's College is a theological institute in London . | [
"Spurgeon 's College is a theological institute of higher learning located in South Norwood Hill , London ."
] | [
"The Yehudi Menuhin School is a specialist music school in Surrey , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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According to journalist Bill Harry , McCartney wrote the lyrics while shaving , but McCartney told biographer Barry Miles that he wrote them while on a tour bus . | [
"According to journalist Bill Harry , McCartney wrote the lyrics while shaving , though McCartney told biographer Barry Miles that he wrote them while on a tour bus ."
] | [
"Shotton regularly visited Lennon 's house ( Kenwood ) on weekends to keep Lennon company , leaving his wife and young son at home , or to escort Cynthia Lennon for a night out when her husband was busy with band matters or songwriting ."
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The official name of Sudan is The Republic of Sudan . | [
"These states will secede from Sudan as part of the Republic of South Sudan on 9 July 2011 ."
] | [
"Humat Al-Hima ( Defenders of the Homeland ) is the national anthem of Tunisia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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About 4 million of these live in Khartoum or in towns that are joined to it . | [
"The 2009 census put the population at more than 39 million people . The population of metropolitan Khartoum ( including Khartoum , Omdurman , and Khartoum North ) is growing rapidly and is estimated at about five to seven million , including around two million displaced persons from the southern war zone as well a... | [
"The majority of the population of the peninsula live in Saudi Arabia and in Yemen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sudan has borders with the countries of Egypt , Eritrea , Ethiopia , Kenya , Uganda , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central African Republic , Chad , and Libya . It also has a coast on the Red Sea . | [
"It is bordered by Egypt to the north , the Red Sea to the northeast , Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east , Kenya and Uganda to the southeast , the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic to the southwest , Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest ."
] | [
"The Transcaucasus is bordered on the north by Russia , on the west by the Black Sea and Turkey , on the east by the Caspian Sea , and on the south by Iran ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Sudan is a country in Africa . The official name of Sudan is The Republic of Sudan . | [
"Other Christian groups with smaller followings in the country include the Africa Inland Church , the Armenian Apostolic Church , the Sudan Church of Christ , the Sudan Interior Church , Jehovah 's Witnesses , the Sudan Pentecostal Church , the Sudan Evangelical Presbyterian Church ( in the North ) , and the Sevent... | [
"Stamp acts have been enforced in many countries , including Australia , People 's Republic of China , Canada , Ireland , Malaysia , Israel , the United Kingdom and the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tsunku , real name Mitsuo Terada , is a famous Japanese record producer , songwriter , and vocalist . | [
"Mitsuo Terada , better known professionally as Tsunku -RCB- -RCB- , is a prolific Japanese record producer , songwriter , and vocalist ."
] | [
"Yui Horie ( born September 20 , 1976 ) is a popular Japanese singer and voice actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Gauriaguet is a commune . | [
"Gauriaguet is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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MÃ riken-Wildegg is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"MÃ riken-Wildegg is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Holderbank is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Sweden ( Sverige in Swedish ) is a Nordic country in the part of Europe called Scandinavia . | [
"Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden ( Swedish : ) , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe ."
] | [
"Great Britain is the largest island of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Its neighbors are Finland and Norway . Sweden is also connected to Denmark in the south by a bridge . | [
"Sweden shares borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the à -- resund ."
] | [
"To the east of Ireland is Great Britain , separated from it by the Irish Sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A is the first letter of the alphabet . | [
"A is the first letter of the Latin alphabet ."
] | [
"He is credited as being the creator of the first version of the periodic table of elements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) contains name and location information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories . | [
"The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its territories ."
] | [
"As of 2010 U.S. Census , the county had a population of 2,496,435 , making it the most populous county in Florida and the eighth-most populous county in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Incendiary devices or incendiary bombs are bombs . | [
"Incendiary weapons , incendiary devices or incendiary bombs are bombs designed to start fires or destroy sensitive equipment using materials such as napalm , thermite , chlorine trifluoride , or white phosphorus ."
] | [
"Napalm 877 was used in flamethrowers and bombs by American and Allied forces to increase the deadliness of its predecessors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Servais is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Servais is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Ali has also won an Olympic gold medal for boxing during the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome , Italy . | [
"As an amateur , he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome ."
] | [
"Still 19 , he was part of the Great Britain team pursuit squad which won a bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Muhammad Ali ( born Cassius Marcellus Clay , Jr. on January 17 , 1942 ) was an American boxer . | [
"Muhammad Ali ( born Cassius Marcellus Clay , Jr. ; January 17 , 1942 ) is a former American boxer and three-time World Heavyweight Champion , who is widely considered one of the greatest heavyweight championship boxers ."
] | [
"Jess Willard ( December 29 , 1881 â `` December 15 , 1968 ) was a world heavyweight boxing champion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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There are many different game content rating systems all over the world . | [
"The image below presents usage of various video game content rating systems around the world . Countries filled with gradients are using several rating systems ."
] | [
"There has been a recent growth in online publications and blogs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Telstra is the national telecom service in Australia . | [
"Telstra 's headquarters are located at the Telstra Corporate Centre in Melbourne , Australia ."
] | [
"Opera began in 1994 as a research project at Telenor , the largest Norwegian telecommunications company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Joan Jett who is a long time fan of The Gits wrote a song entitled `` Go Home '' which was inspired by the death of Mia Zapata . | [
"Following Zapata 's death , Joan Jett and Bikini Kill frontwoman Kathleen Hanna co-wrote a song ( entitled `` Go Home '' ) inspired by Zapata 's death . Jett also included a message at the end of her video for the song asking for any information anyone had in regards to Zapata 's murder ."
] | [
"( The King Of Love Is Dead ) '' , a song written by her bass player , Gene Taylor , directly after the news of King 's death had reached them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The band 's original name was `` Snivelling Little Rat Faced Gits '' which was named after a Monty Python skit but they later shortened it to The Gits . | [
"They called themselves the Snivelling Little Rat Faced Gits ( a reference to a Monty Python skit , episode 21 ) , but soon shortened the moniker to just `` The Gits . ''"
] | [
"The album was originally to be titled `` Bryan Adams Has n't Heard Of You Either '' ( due to critics ' indifference to his first album and singles ) but Adams 's sense of humor did n't make it past the gate keepers at the record company , who opted for the safer title ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His grandfather taught him to make wax figurines . | [
"Thus , Mariano was raised by his grandfather , a cabinet-maker who taught him to make wax figurines ."
] | [
"Xenia learned cookery , joinery and making puppets and their clothes for their theater ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1859 , he was called by the Spanish government to depict the campaigns of the Spanish-Moroccan War ( 1859 ) Spanish-Moroccan War . | [
"In 1859 , he was called by the Spanish government to depict the campaigns of the Spanish-Moroccan War ."
] | [
"It was established in 1898 , when the United States took control of Cuba from Spain following the Spanish-American War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the age of 9 , at a public competition in his town a local patron , Domingo Soberano , encouraged further study . | [
"At the age of 9 , at a public competition in his town a local patron , Domingo Soberno , encouraged further study ."
] | [
"The same year , she married the Italian dancer Luigi Casagli , and is thus known as Justina Casagli ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A sculptor , Domingo Talarn , secured him a pension of to allow him to attend the Academy of Barcelona . | [
"A sculptor , Domingo Taleru , secured him a pension to allow him to attend the Academy of Barcelona ."
] | [
"Theuriet received in 1890 the ' from the French Academy , of which he became a member in 1896 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His father died when he was an infant , his mother by age 12 , thus Mariano was raised by his grandfather , a cabinet-maker , raised him . | [
"His father died when Mariano was an infant , and his mother by the time he was 12 ."
] | [
"Michael was the youngest child ; he was only six years old when his father died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There he studied for four years under Claudio Lorenzale , and in March of 1857 he gained a scholarship that entitled him to two years of studies in Rome starting in 1858 . | [
"There he studied for four years under Claudio Lorenzale , and in March 1857 he gained a scholarship that entitled him to two years of studies in Rome starting in 1858 ."
] | [
"He was orphaned in 1724 at the age of 16 . In 1726 he went on a Grand Tour of Europe becoming one of the first Britons to include Russia on his itinerary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was born at Reus , a town near Taragon in the province of Catalonia in Spain . | [
"He was born in Reus , a town near Tarragona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain ."
] | [
"The original settlement was done by Catalan families from the Ampurdà n region of north-eastern Catalonia , Spain in 1764 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is about a ten-year-old boy named Timmy Turner who has fairy godparents , named Cosmo and Wanda , and a fairy godbrother named Poof . The fairies have the power to grant wishes to Timmy , while still following Da Rules , the fairy rule book . | [
"However , Timmy 's immature nature causes him to sometimes ask for wishes that unintentionally result in disaster , and he and his fairy godparents ( and fairy godbrother ) must find a way to `` unwish '' the wish ."
] | [
"In the first segment , which was inspired by W.W. Jacobs 's short story The Monkey 's Paw and The New Twilight Zone episode `` A Small Talent for War '' , Homer buys a Monkey 's Paw that has the power to grant wishes , although all of the wishes backfire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A smoke bomb or smoke grenade is a bomb that produces a cloud of smoke . It can be used as a toy to make large clouds of colored smoke . | [
"Smoke grenades generally emit a far larger amount of smoke than smoke bombs that are sold as fireworks ."
] | [
"A portion of deliberately deteriorated gunpowder , of such low quality as to make it unusable in firearms , when placed in a heap and ignited , still managed to create a large explosion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Armies also use smoke grenades to hide soldiers from the enemy . Smoke grenades can be used to mark a spot on the ground ( for example , a spot where you want a helicopter to land ) . | [
"Smoke grenades can also be used to signal aircraft ."
] | [
"In Normandy , German snipers remained hidden in the dense vegetation and were able to encircle American units , firing at them from all sides . The American and British forces were surprised by how near the German snipers could safely come and attack them , as well as by their ability to hit targets at up to 1,000... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Smoke bombs are used to hide positions and objects from sight behind a thick cloud of smoke . Armies also use smoke grenades to hide soldiers from the enemy . | [
"Smoke grenades should not be confused with smoke bombs , which are typically started with an external fuse rather than a pin ."
] | [
"In Normandy , German snipers remained hidden in the dense vegetation and were able to encircle American units , firing at them from all sides . The American and British forces were surprised by how near the German snipers could safely come and attack them , as well as by their ability to hit targets at up to 1,000... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
This category contains people who are from the US state of Massachusetts . | [
"This category contains a list of people from Massachusetts ."
] | [
"This category is for articles pertaining to the history of the country of Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Norbert Nigbur ( born 8 May , 1948 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Norbert Nigbur ( born 8 May 1948 in Gelsenkirchen , Germany ) is a former German international football player ."
] | [
"Willi Koslowski ( born 17 February 1937 ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
} |
Camanche is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Camanche is a city in Clinton County , Iowa , United States on the Mississippi River ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
An ideal gas is a gas with particular characteristics . | [
"The classical ideal gas can be separated into two types : The classical thermodynamic ideal gas and the ideal quantum Boltzmann gas ."
] | [
"State quantities depend only on the thermodynamic state , and cumulative variation of such properties adds up to zero during a cycle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
A public toilet may or may not cost money to use . | [
"A public toilet may or may not cost money to use ; for those that do , see `` pay toilet '' ."
] | [
"Whilst the principal purpose of these services is not to carry people across the river , it may be possible to use them to do so ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Toilets that cost money are called `` pay toilets '' . | [
"Advanced technology is being integrated into toilets with more functions , especially in Japan ( see Toilets in Japan ) . The biggest maker of these toilets is TOTO ."
] | [
"One strange but famous theme restaurant in Berlin , Germany is called `` Das Klo '' ( German for `` The toilet '' ) it depicts the insides of a toilet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
These toilets are called `` portable toilets '' . | [
"The Roman toilets were probably elevated to raise them above open sewers , rather than for sitting . Squat toilets are still used by the majority of the world 's population ."
] | [
"The village does n't have running water , but has electric power ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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His nickname `` Schneckerl '' , Viennese dialect for curly hair , comes from his curly haircut in his younger years . | [
"His nickname `` Schneckerl '' , Viennese dialect for curly hair , derives from his curly haircut in his younger years ."
] | [
"Werner Krà mer ( 23 January 1940 â `` 12 February 2010 ) was a German football player , who is a household name to the West German football audience under his nickname Eia Krà mer . He was born in Duisburg , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Till 1980 he won with the team 4 Austrian league titles and 3 Austrian cup wins . | [
"By 1980 he had helped his club to win 4 Austrian league titles and 3 Austrian cup wins ."
] | [
"Domestically they hold the best record of five titles in a row , having won the Portuguese Liga 24 times . Other titles won by the club include the Portuguese Cup 15 times and Portuguese Supercup 17 times ( 51 national titles ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In Italy he won the championship with Inter and the cup with Roma . | [
"In 1980 he joined Inter Milan , and won the Italian Cup in his second season with the nerazzurri . In 1982 he moved to AS Roma , where he won the Italian championship in his first year ."
] | [
"In sports , Crissiumal is known as `` the land of goalkeepers '' , because it was the home of several goalkeepers , the best of them being Taffarel , who played in the Brazilian sccer team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup , in Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
She sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York during the 1953 - a1954 season the role of Susanna in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro | [
"She made her Metropolitan Opera in New York debut in November 1953 as Susanna in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro and appeared there for only one season ( 1953-54 ) , in five performances of the part of Susanna ."
] | [
"One of the Estates Theatreâ s many claims to glory is its strong link with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , who conducted the world premiere of his opera Don Giovanni here in October 1787 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:"
} |
Irmgard Seefried ( born KÃ ngetried , Bavaria , 9 October 1919 ; died Vienna , 24 November 1988 ) was a famous German soprano who sang opera and lieder . | [
"Irmgard Seefried ( 9 October 1919-24 November 1988 ) was a distinguished German soprano who sang opera and lieder ."
] | [
"Georg Franz Danzer ( October 7 , 1946 , Vienna â `` June 21 , 2007 , Asperhofen , Lower Austria ) was an Austrian singer-songwriter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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