query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
It seats up to 1,500 fans and also provides extensive facilities for disabled supporters . | [
"It seats up to 1,708 fans and also provides extensive facilities for disabled supporters ."
] | [
"The updated hall increased seating capacity from 4,700 to 6,800 persons and the tent camp with over 600 caravan spots were replaced with the same number of cabins , which members of the church have the option to lease ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A two-tiered replacement , costing  # 1.7 m , was completed in December 1979 . | [
"An old stand was demolished in April 1979 and a two-tiered replacement , costing  # 1.7 m , was completed in December 1979 ."
] | [
"The railway 's management predicts the scheme will generate over  # 70 million for the south west economy within five years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The covered terrace was paid for by Captain Evelyn Barclay , the vice-president of Norwich City . | [
"The covered terrace was paid for by Captain Evelyn Barclay , the vice-president of Norwich City ; it was constructed in time for the opening of the 1937 â `` 38 season , and while the original construction is long-gone , the end retains the name of its benefactor ."
] | [
"Although bought at the auction ( it is believed by Barwicks of London ) by December 1935 , Lew was working for Sidney Castle , the dismantler of the railway ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Norwich City F.C. played at Newmarket Road from 1902 to 1908 . The record attendance at this time was 10,366 in a match against Sheffield Wednesday in a second round FA Cup match in 1908 . | [
"Norwich City F.C. played at Newmarket Road from 1902 to 1908 , with a record attendance of 10,366 in a match against Sheffield Wednesday in a second round FA Cup match in 1908 ."
] | [
"The club 's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford , who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969 , while Ted Phillips holds the record for the most goals scored in a season , 41 in the 1956 â `` 57 season in Division Three ( South ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The new ground received a royal seal of approval : on 29 October 1938 , King George VI watched the home game versus Millwall . This was the first time a ruling monarch had watched a Second Division match . | [
"The new ground received a royal seal of approval : on 29 October 1938 , King George VI watched the home game versus Millwall , the first time a ruling monarch had watched a Second Division match ."
] | [
"The record attendance is 10,525 , which occurred on 23 May 1999 , when Tayside rivals Dundee were the visitors for the last game of the season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Carrow Road has never hosted a match involving the England national football team , but the England national under-21 football team has played at the stadium on three occasions . | [
"Carrow Road has never hosted a match involving the England national football team , but the England Under-21 team has played at the stadium on four occasions ."
] | [
"Gary Michael Stevens ( born in Barrow-in-Furness , Lancashire , England , 27 March 1963 ) is a retired English footballer who is best remembered playing in defense for a successful Everton side of the 1980s , as well as for the England national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The corner infill between the Jarrold and Norwich & Peterborough stands is called the Aviva Community Stand , which was originally built in 2005 and named after sponsors Norwich Union . | [
"The corner infill between the Jarrold and Norwich & Peterborough stands is called the Aviva Community Stand , which was originally built in 2005 and named after sponsors Norwich Union ( now Aviva ) ."
] | [
"The mustard manufacturer 's original factory was located adjacent to the stadium in Carrow Road , and the ground was opened by Russell Colman , the President of the club ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Delia 's Restaurant and Bar is a restaurant located in the Norwich & Peterborough Stand . | [
"Catering facilities include : Yellows , a `` New York-style diner '' located in the Norwich & Peterborough Stand ; Delia 's Restaurant and Bar , a restaurant with `` sleek , contemporary lines ... ( that ) would not be out of place in many a top London venue . ''"
] | [
"Montpelier is part of East Central Indiana and Northern Indiana ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
George Michael gave a performance there on June 12 2007 , supported by Sophie Ellis-Bextor . | [
"George Michael gave a performance there on 12 June 2007 , supported by Sophie Ellis-Bextor ."
] | [
"They played at the Jersey Live Festival on 2 September 2006 before their second UK tour which began in November 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
They eventually wrote to the club on 15 May 1935 , saying '' The Nest was no longer suitable for large crowds and measures must be taken '' . | [
"An attempt to patch up the problem with railway sleepers and soil failed to impress the Football Association , who wrote to the club on 15 May 1935 , `` saying The Nest was no longer suitable for large crowds and measures must be taken '' ."
] | [
"O'Malley was quoted in the Montreal Standard as saying , `` Jackie told me that he would be both delighted and honored to tackle this managerial post '' â `` although reports differed as to whether a position was ever formally offered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The South Stand was replaced in 2003 when a new 7,000 seat South stand , subsequently renamed the Jarrold Stand was built in its place . | [
"The South Stand was replaced in 2003 when a new 8,000 seat South stand , subsequently renamed the Jarrold Stand was built in its place ."
] | [
"The covered terrace was paid for by Captain Evelyn Barclay , the vice-president of Norwich City ; it was constructed in time for the opening of the 1937 â `` 38 season , and while the original construction is long-gone , the end retains the name of its benefactor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Construction took just 82 days . There has been a lot of work done to Carrow Road since 1935 . | [
"Carrow Road , named for the road on which it is located , was purpose-built by Norwich City in 1935 ; construction took just 82 days ."
] | [
"Prior to the 2008 season , more than $ 1 million in upgrades and repairs were made to the stadium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
England won 5-0 in front of a crowd of 20,193 people . | [
"England won 5 â `` 0 in front of a crowd of 20,193 people ."
] | [
"The women 's team have played there on two occasions ; the first a 1 â `` 0 defeat to Nigeria in 2002 , in front of 8,000 fans , and the second a 1 â `` 0 victory over Iceland in 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In 2005 , a contract was signed with the Holiday Inn hotel chain in 2005 , and construction commenced in 2006 . | [
"A contract was signed with the Holiday Inn hotel chain in 2005 , and construction commenced in 2006 ."
] | [
"Construction started soon after the release of the study , and the first line was opened in 1979 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:"
} |
Carrow Road is a British football stadium in Norwich , England . It is the home of Norwich City Football Club . | [
"Carrow Road is a football stadium in Norwich , England , and is the home of Norwich City Football Club ."
] | [
"Fratton Park is the home stadium of Portsmouth F.C. , the city 's traditional professional football club , and is situated in the English city-port of Portsmouth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
At this time , the ground 's capacity was 38,000 . | [
"At this time , the ground 's capacity was 38,000 , with 10,000 of `` the more vociferous of the home and away supporters '' , in the new Barclay end ."
] | [
"Their current strength is more than 300,000 personnel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Expansion of The Nest was not possible , and there were safety problems with the existing structures . | [
"The physical limitations of the site of The Nest meant that expansion was not possible , and there were safety problems with the existing structures ."
] | [
"Following that verdict there were other problems , such as foot traffic within the Mall after the bars ( all located on the fourth floor ) had closed for the evening ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Its name was changed to the Norwich & Peterborough Stand in the 1990s due to a sponsorship deal with the Norwich & Peterborough building society . | [
"The stand was renamed the Norwich & Peterborough Stand in the 1990s , due to a sponsorship deal with the Norwich and Peterborough Building Society ."
] | [
"A major expansion of Colvilles , the largest steel manufacturer in the United Kingdom before World War II , was approved in July 1954 by the Iron and Steel Board ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The club installed new electronic screen\/scoreboards at either end of the stadium in 2007 . | [
"The club installed new electronic screen\\/scoreboards at either end of the stadium during the off-season , 2007 ."
] | [
"The central section of the Cobbold Stand , known originally as the Portman Stand , was built in 102 days during the close season of 1971 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The original Barclay was built in 1937 and demolished in 1992 , when a new two-tier structure , modelled on the River End ( now the Norwich & Peterborough Stand ) was built at a cost of  # 2.8 m ( offset by a  # 2m grant from the Football Trust ) . | [
"This was built in 1937 , but demolished in 1992 , when a new two-tier structure , modelled on the River End ( now the Norwich & Peterborough Stand ) was built at a cost of  # 2.8 m ( offset by a  # 2m grant from the Football Trust ) ."
] | [
"The first line opened to the public on 9 March 2004 , having cost  # 200 million (  # as of ) to construct ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
As of 2000 , the population is 7,545 . | [
"As of 2000 , the population was 7,545 ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Zinc bromide is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is ZnBr2 . | [
"Zinc bromide ( ZnBr2 ) is a chemical compound of zinc and bromine ."
] | [
"Silver ( II ) fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula AgF2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Dizy-le-Gros is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Dizy-le-Gros is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four main directions or points of the compass : north , east , south and west . | [
"The four cardinal directions or cardinal points are the directions of north , south , east , and west , commonly denoted by their initials : N , S , E , W. East and west are at right angles to north and south , with east being in the direction of rotation and west being directly opposite . Intermediate points betw... | [
"Southwest or south west is the ordinal direction halfway between south and west , the opposite of northeast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He has played for Japan national team . | [
"He has played for the Japanese national team ."
] | [
"Terry plays in a center back position and is the captain of Chelsea in the Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Yukitaka Omi ( born 15 December 1952 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yukitaka Omi ( born December 15 , 1952 ) is a former Japanese football ( soccer ) player ."
] | [
"Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Sports:"
} |
Including nearby municipalities , Alicante was populated by 458,843 residents . | [
"Including nearby municipalities , Alicante conurbation was populated by 458,843 residents ."
] | [
"With a population of just 17 As of 2004 , it is the smallest municipality in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Alacant or Alicante ( Spanish : Alicante , Valencian : Alacant ) is a city in Spain . It is the capital of the province of Alicante . | [
"Alicante or Alacant is a city in Spain , the capital of the Province of Alicante and of the comarca of Alacantà , in the south of the Valencian Community ."
] | [
"Huelva is a city in southwestern Spain , the capital of the province of Huelva in the autonomous region of Andalusia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Population of the metropolitan area ( including Elche and satellite towns ) was 795,034 as of 2009 . Based on population it is the eighth-largest metropolitan area of Spain . | [
"Population of the metropolitan area ( including Elche and satellite towns ) was 769,284 as of 2010 estimates , ranking as the eighth-largest metropolitan area of Spain ."
] | [
"With a population , according to the census of 2006 , of 439 -- an increase since 2002 of 32.2 % -- Straffan is the 31st most populous center in County Kildare ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The population of the city of Alicante proper is about 334,757 , as of 2009 , ranking as the second-largest Valencian city . | [
"The population of the city of Alicante proper was 334,418 , estimated as of 2010 , ranking as the second-largest Valencian city ."
] | [
"It is the biggest town of the SpiÅ region and the tenth largest city in Slovakia with a population of approximately 55,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Leti is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan . | [
"Leti is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan It is part of Talagang Tehsil ."
] | [
"Khairpur is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
1995 ( MCMXCV ) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar . | [
"1995 ( MCMXCV ) was a common year that started on a Sunday of the Gregorian calendar ."
] | [
"Year 2 ( II ) was a common year starting on Sunday or Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Calendar:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:"
} |
VÃ cents rvoru de Jos is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"VÃ cents rvoru de Jos is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 3,408 people ."
] | [
"BÄ lÄ ceana is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The cryosphere is the part of the Earthâ s surface where water is in solid form , including sea ice , lake ice , river ice , snow cover , glaciers , ice caps and ice sheets , and frozen ground ( which includes permafrost ) . | [
"The cryosphere ( from the Greek cryos `` cold '' , `` frost '' or `` ice '' ) is the term which collectively describes the portions of the Earthâ s surface where water is in solid form , including sea ice , lake ice , river ice , snow cover , glaciers , ice caps and ice sheets , and frozen ground ( which includes ... | [
"Within the North Slope , only a surface `` active layer '' of the tundra thaws each season ; most of the soil is permanently frozen year-round ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The cryosphere is an important part of the global climate system . It influences surface energy , clouds , precipitation , hydrology , and the way both air and water move about in the atmosphere and oceans . | [
"The cryosphere is an integral part of the global climate system with important linkages and feedbacks generated through its influence on surface energy and moisture fluxes , clouds , precipitation , hydrology , atmospheric and oceanic circulation ."
] | [
"The second classification , chemical weathering , involves the direct effect of atmospheric chemicals or biologically produced chemicals ( also known as biological weathering ) in the breakdown of rocks , soils and minerals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Cà sar Franck ( born Lià ge , 10 December , 1822 ; died Paris , November 8 , 1890 ) , was a composer , organist and music teacher of Belgian and German origin who lived in France . | [
"CÃ sar-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert Franck ( 10 December 1822 â `` 8 November 1890 ) was a composer , pianist , organist , and music teacher who worked in Paris during his adult life and whose symphonic , chamber , and keyboard works are `` among the most distinguished contributions in the field by any French mus... | [
"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest ( July 13 , 1822 â `` June 14 , 1875 ; ) was a German astronomer , born in Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
His organ works , especially the Grande Pià ce Symphonique , were some of the best organ pieces to come from France ( or anywhere else ) in over a century . | [
"His works were some of the finest organ pieces to come from France in over a century , and laid the groundwork for the French symphonic organ style . In particular , his Grande Pià ce Symphonique , a 25 minute work , paved the way for the organ symphonies of Charles-Marie Widor , Louis Vierne , and Marcel Duprà ."... | [
"Lambert himself considered he had failed as a composer , and completed only two major works in the remaining sixteen years of his life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
KÅ fu is a capital city of the Yamanashi prefecture . | [
"The capital is the city of KÅ fu ."
] | [
"PÄ vilosta is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Yamanashi is a prefecture in Japan . The Yamanashi prefecture is surrounded by 5 other prefectures Tokyo prefecture , Kanagawa Prefecture , Saitama Prefecture , Shizuoka Prefecture , and the Nagano Prefecture and is located in the ChÅ `` bu region of the island of HonshÅ `` . | [
"Yamanashi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the ChÅ `` bu region of the island of HonshÅ `` ."
] | [
"Gifu Prefecture is a prefecture located in the ChÅ `` bu region of central Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Here we check if the string `` ab = cde '' is 100 characters or more : | [
"Here we check if the string `` ab = cde '' is 100 characters or less :"
] | [
"; listn \\* : ( i.e. list1 , list2 , etc. ) The body of the template , usually a list of links ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Thus a string of 500 length or more are always considered to be `` longer than or equally long '' , no matter what length value it is compared with . | [
"Thus a string longer than 500 is always considered to be `` longer '' , even if it is compared with the `` correct '' length value ."
] | [
"Rather , a good S-box will have the property that changing one input bit will change about half of the output bits ( or an avalanche effect ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Even though this is a string handling template it uses very efficient code . | [
"Even though this is a string handling template it uses efficient code ."
] | [
"However , for compilation in the FreeBASIC default language mode , most substantial programs will require changes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The potential alternative templates names or ( for the opposite ) -LCB- -LCB- str do not work in MediaWiki . | [
"The potential alternative templates names do not work in MediaWiki ."
] | [
"replaces the deprecated template `` conference reference '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It helps other templates check if a string is `` longer or equally long '' vs. `` shorter '' than a given length . | [
"It helps other templates check if a string is `` shorter or equally long '' vs. `` longer '' than a given length ."
] | [
"Angle brackets ( '' '' ) denote what 's placed in the encapsulated field , not a literal part of the command ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
After the fighting de Valera was court-martialled , convicted , and sentenced to death , but the sentence was changed to for life imprisonment . | [
"De Valera was court-martialled , convicted , and sentenced to death , but the sentence was immediately commuted to penal servitude for life ."
] | [
"At Nuremberg he was tried , sentenced to death and hanged as a war criminal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
When a new law made candidates promise to take the oath if elected , de Valera and his TDs took the Oath of Allegiance in 1927 . | [
"De Valera began a legal case to challenge the requirement that his party take the Oath , but the assassination of the Vice-President of the Executive Council ( deputy prime minister ) Kevin O'Higgins led the Executive Council under W. T. Cosgrave to introduce a Bill requiring all DÃ il candidates to promise on oat... | [
"As a result all but one member of the Catholic cabinet , Dr. Noel Browne , remained outside the cathedral grounds while Hyde 's funeral took place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
He said that as Irish head of state he would not go to the Treaty Negotiations of Octoberâ `` December 1921 because the British head of state , King George V would not be there either . | [
"Declaring himself now the Irish equivalent of King George V , he argued that as Irish head of state , in the absence of the British head of state from the negotiations , he too should not attend the peace conference called the Treaty Negotiations ( Octoberâ `` December 1921 ) at which British and Irish government ... | [
"De Valera began a legal case to challenge the requirement that his party take the Oath , but the assassination of the Vice-President of the Executive Council ( deputy prime minister ) Kevin O'Higgins led the Executive Council under W. T. Cosgrave to introduce a Bill requiring all DÃ il candidates to promise on oat... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Fianna FÃ il was defeated again in the 1954 general election , but in 1957 de Valera , won a majority of nine seats . | [
"His and Fianna FÃ il 's popularity was short-lived , however ; his government introduced severe , deflationary budgetary and economic policies in 1952 , causing a political backlash that cost Fianna FÃ il several seats in the DÃ il in by-elections of 1953 and early 1954 . Faced with a likely loss of confidence in ... | [
"The harmonious relationship the Taoiseach developed with TÃ naiste Dick Spring successfully avoided a collapse of the coalition for more than four years , despite tensions between other ministers , and enabled the Government to survive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1903 was became mathematics teacher at Rockwell College , County Tipperary . | [
"He also won further scholarships and exhibitions and in 1903 was appointed teacher of mathematics at Rockwell College , County Tipperary ."
] | [
"When he was thirteen , he attended Sarah McGarvin School located in Westminster , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
But at a secret session of the DÃ il during the Treaty Debates and publicised in January 1922 , his ideas for a treaty included dominion status , the ` Treaty Ports ' , a veto by the parliament in Belfast , and the king as head of the Commonwealth . | [
"His ideal drafts , presented to a secret session of the DÃ il during the Treaty Debates and publicised in January 1922 , were ingenious compromises but they included dominion status , the Treaty Ports , the fact of partition subject to veto by the parliament in Belfast , and some continuing status for the King as ... | [
"Saorstà t à ireann was adopted as the official Irish title of the Irish Free State when it was established at the end of the Anglo-Irish War ( however this Free State was not a republic but a form of constitutional monarchy within the British Empire ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
After imprisonment in Dartmoor , Maidstone and Lewes prisons in England , de Valera and other prisoners were released under an amnesty in June 1917 . | [
"After imprisonment in Dartmoor , Maidstone and Lewes prisons , de Valera and his comrades were released under an amnesty in June 1917 ."
] | [
"Two of Adams ' uncles , Dominic and Patrick Adams , had been interned by the governments in Belfast and Dublin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
On 9 March Governor-General James McNeill appointed de Valera President of the Executive Council . | [
"De Valera was appointed President of the Executive Council ( Prime Minister ) by Governor-General James McNeill on 7 March ."
] | [
"The first DÃ il to exist under the Constitution of the Irish Free State succeeded the Second DÃ il of the Irish Republic and so was styled the Third DÃ il ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Many republicans were arrested when they came out of hiding and returned home . | [
"After this point many of the republicans were arrested in Free State `` round ups '' when they had come out of hiding and returned home ."
] | [
"In Boston , the revelry took on anti-authoritarian overtones , and often became so dangerous that many would not venture out of their homes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He also joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood , which secretly controlled the central executive of the Volunteers . | [
"He was sworn by Thomas MacDonagh into the oath-bound Irish Republican Brotherhood , which secretly controlled the central executive of the Volunteers ."
] | [
"Relations between the new Irish government , which was backed by most of the DÃ il and the electorate , and the anti-Treatyites under the nominal leadership of de Valera , now descended into the Irish Civil War ( June 1922 to May 1923 ) , in which the pro-treaty Free State forces defeated the anti-Treaty IRA . Bot... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
de Valera was supposed to be the head of the anti-Treatyites , but he had little power . | [
"Though nominally head of the anti-Treatyites , de Valera had little influence ."
] | [
"He does not seem to have been involved in any fighting and had little or no influence with the military republican leadership - headed by IRA Chief of Staff , Liam Lynch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
At his retirement at the age of 90 , he was the oldest Head of State in the world . | [
"At his retirement in 1973 at the age of 90 , he was the oldest head of state in the world ."
] | [
"He was the first , and so far the only , African American to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Six years after it was founded Fianna FÃ il won 72 seats in the 1932 general election , and had a plurality in the DÃ il . That is , it was the largest party but had less than half of all of the seats , which would be a majority . | [
"In the 1932 general election Fianna FÃ il secured 72 seats and became the largest party in the DÃ il , although without a majority ."
] | [
"However , the decline of the Scottish Conservatives has not been constantâ '' in the 1992 General Election , the Scottish Conservatives gained a seat in Scotland to become Scotland 's second party , with 11 seats north of the border , and the party is currently second in several Scottish seats that could provide a... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
de Valera was an active gaeilgeoir ( Irish language enthusiast ) . | [
"As a young Gaeilgeoir ( Irish speaker ) , he became an activist for the language ."
] | [
"Many of the new generation of Irish leaders who played a central role in the fight for Irish independence in the early twentieth century , including Patrick Pearse , à amon de Valera ( who married his Irish teacher Sinà ad Nà Fhlannagà in ) , Michael Collins , and Ernest Blythe first became politicised and passion... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
de Valera was born in the New York Nursery and Child 's Hospital in New York City in 1882 to an Irish mother ; he said that his parents were Catherine Coll Wheelwright , an immigrant from Bruree , County Limerick , and Juan Vivion de Valera , a Spanish-Cuban settler and sculptor , and that they were married in 1881 in ... | [
"De Valera was born in New York City in 1882 to an Irish mother ; his parents , Catherine Coll ( subsequently Mrs Wheelwright ) , an immigrant from Bruree , County Limerick , and Juan Vivion de Valera , a Cuban settler and sculptor of Spanish descent , were reportedly married on 18 September 1881 at St. Patrick 's ... | [
"Moreau was born in Paris , the daughter of Katherine ( Buckley ) , a dancer who performed at the Folies Bergà re , and Anatole-D à sirà Moreau , a restaurateur . Moreau 's father was French and her mother was English , a native of Lancashire in England and of part-Irish descent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Fighting in the Irish Civil War started on 28 June 1922 and ended in May 1923 when the pro-treaty Free State forces beat the anti-Treaty IRA . | [
"Relations between the new Irish government , which was backed by most of the DÃ il and the electorate , and the anti-Treatyites under the nominal leadership of de Valera , now descended into the Irish Civil War ( June 1922 to May 1923 ) , in which the pro-treaty Free State forces defeated the anti-Treaty IRA . Bot... | [
"Collins , along with Richard Mulcahy and Eoin O'Duffy decided on a series of seaborne landings into republican held areas that re-took Munster and the west in Julyâ `` August 1922 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Usually he had little influence with the IRA Chief of Staff , Liam Lynch . | [
"He does not seem to have been involved in any fighting and had little or no influence with the military republican leadership - headed by IRA Chief of Staff , Liam Lynch ."
] | [
"Adams ' parents , Gerry Adams Sr. and Annie Hannaway came from republican backgrounds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
à amon de Valera ( born with the name Edward George de Valera , ) ( 14 October 1882 â `` ) was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century Ireland . | [
"Ã amon de Valera ( ; born George De Valero ; 14 October 1882 -- 29 August 1975 ) was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century Ireland ."
] | [
"Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona , best known as Pamplona ( born in Belà m , Parà State , March 24 , 1904 -- 29 October 1973 ) was a Brazilian footballer in offensive midfield role ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Treaty was finally signed on 6 December 1921 . | [
"It was there , at 11.15 am on 5 December 1921 , that the decision was made to recommend the Treaty to the Dà il à ireann ; the Treaty was finally signed by the delegates after further negotiations which closed at 02:20 on 6 December 1921 ."
] | [
"It was founded on 22 January 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In July 1936 , de Valera wrote to King Edward in London saying that he planned to introduce a new constitution . | [
"In July 1936 , de Valera as constitutionally the King 's Irish Prime Minister , wrote to King Edward in London indicating that he planned to introduce a new constitution , the central part of which was to be the creation of an office de Valera provisionally intended to call President of Saorstà t à ireann , which ... | [
"His reputation rose further when opposition leaders under parliamentary privilege alleged that Taoiseach Charles Haughey , who in January 1982 had been Leader of the Opposition , had not merely rung the President 's Office but threatened to end the career of the army officer who took the call and who , on Hillery ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Dà il Constitution passed by the Dà il said that the Prà omh Aire was prime minister not head of state . | [
"However , the Dà il Constitution passed by the Dà il in 1919 made clear that the Prà omh Aire ( or President of Dà il à ireann as it came to be called ) was merely prime minister - the literal translation of Prà omh Aire - not a full head of state ."
] | [
"When a furious President à `` Dà laigh resigned , a deeply reluctant Hillery agreed to become the Fianna Fà il candidate for the presidency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In March 1926 he formed a new party , Fianna FÃ il ( Soldiers of Destiny ) . | [
"Soon afterward , de Valera resigned from the presidency of the party and in March 1926 , with Seà n Lemass , Constance Markiewicz and others , formed a new party , Fianna Fà il ( The Warriors of Destiny ) , a party that was to dominate twentieth century Irish politics . While Sinn Fà in still held to an abstention... | [
"This minority , which rejected dropping the policy of abstentionism , now nominally distinguishes itself from Provisional Sinn FÃ in by using the name Republican Sinn FÃ in ( or Sinn FÃ in Poblachtach ) , and maintains that they are the true Sinn FÃ in republicans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
On 25 November 1913 when he joined the Irish Volunteers . | [
"While he was already involved in the Gaelic Revival , de Valera 's involvement in the political revolution began on 25 November 1913 when he joined the Irish Volunteers formed to oppose the Ulster Volunteers and ensure the enactment of the Irish Parliamentary Party 's Third Home Rule Act won by its leader John Red... | [
"In the year of her election , 1916 , the Everett Massacre occurred ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Fianna FÃ il was defeated again in the 1954 general election , but in 1957 de Valera , won a majority of nine seats . This was the beginning of another sixteen year period in office for Fianna FÃ il . | [
"De Valera never organised Fianna FÃ il in Northern Ireland and it was not until 7 December 2007 that Fianna FÃ il was registered there by the UK Electoral Commission ."
] | [
"The harmonious relationship the Taoiseach developed with TÃ naiste Dick Spring successfully avoided a collapse of the coalition for more than four years , despite tensions between other ministers , and enabled the Government to survive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Treaty replaced the Republic by a dominion of the British Commonwealth with the King represented by a Governor-General of the Irish Free State . | [
"However , the Treaty proved controversial in Ireland insofar as it replaced the Republic by a dominion of the British Commonwealth with the King represented by a Governor-General of the Irish Free State ."
] | [
"The monarch appointed a Governor-General , upon the advice of the Prime Minister of Pakistan to represent the monarch in Pakistan and carry out the day-to-day duties of the monarch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He attended meetings of the League of Nations , and was president of the Council of the League on his first appearance at Geneva in 1932 . | [
"In that capacity he attended meetings of the League of Nations . He was president of the Council of the League on his first appearance at Geneva in 1932 and , in a speech that made a worldwide impression , appealed for genuine adherence by its members to the principles of the Covenant of the league ."
] | [
"On December 30 , 1922 , the Congress adopted a Declaration and Agreement on the establishment of the USSR ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
On 10 July 1917 he was elected member of the British House of Commons for East Clare ( the constituency which he represented in Dail Eireann until 1959 ) in a by-election after MP Willie Redmond died fighting in World War I. | [
"On 10 July 1917 he was elected member of the House of Commons for East Clare ( the constituency which he represented until 1959 ) in a by-election caused by the death of the previous incumbent Willie Redmond , brother of the Irish Party Leader John Redmond who had died fighting in World War I. In the 1918 general ... | [
"His and Fianna FÃ il 's popularity was short-lived , however ; his government introduced severe , deflationary budgetary and economic policies in 1952 , causing a political backlash that cost Fianna FÃ il several seats in the DÃ il in by-elections of 1953 and early 1954 . Faced with a likely loss of confidence in ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1908 he joined the Conradh na Gaeilge ( the Gaelic League ) , where he Dubhghlas de hà de , later first President of Ireland , and also Sinà ad Flanagan , another teacher who he married on 8 January 1910 at St Paul 's Church , Arran Quay , Dublin . | [
"In 1908 he joined the à rdchraobh of Conradh na Gaeilge ( the Gaelic League ) , where he met Sinà ad Flanagan , a teacher by profession , and four years his senior . They were married on 8 January 1910 at St Paul 's Church , Arran Quay , Dublin ."
] | [
"Ã amon de Valera , by now Leader of the Opposition also did not attend , being represented by a senior Fianna FÃ il figure who was a member of the Church of Ireland , Erskine Childers , a future President of Ireland himself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He was soon elected captain of the Donnybrook company , then commandant of the Third Battalion and adjutant of the Dublin Brigade . | [
"After the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 , de Valera rose through the ranks and it was not long before he was elected captain of the Donnybrook company . Preparations were pushed ahead for an armed revolt , and he was made commandant of the Third Battalion and adjutant of the Dublin Brigade ."
] | [
"Before commanding the 1794 Uprising , he fought in the American Revolutionary War as a colonel in the Continental Army ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
de Valera occupied Boland 's Mills , Grand Canal Street in Dublin . | [
"De Valera 's forces occupied Boland 's Mill , Grand Canal Street in Dublin , his chief task being to cover the southeastern approaches to the city ."
] | [
"In England , Challis put forward the name Oceanus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
de Valera formed a republican government on 25 October 1922 but it had no real authority and was never like the DÃ il governments of 1919 â `` 21 , which was an alternative government to the British , even running their own courts . | [
"However it had no real authority and was a pale shadow of the republican DÃ il government of 1919 â `` 21 , which had provided an alternative government to the British administration ."
] | [
"It was in 1983 that Ruairà à `` Brà daigh resigned as President of Sinn Fà in and was succeeded by Gerry Adams . Republicans had long claimed that the only legitimate Irish state was the Irish Republic declared in the Proclamation of the Republic of 1916 , which they considered to be still in existence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
When the IRA 's new Chief of Staff called a ceasefire Frank Aiken on 30 May 1923 the government had won . | [
"On 30 May 1923 , the IRA 's new Chief of Staff Frank Aiken ( Lynch had been killed ) called a ceasefire and ordered volunteers to `` dump arms '' ."
] | [
"SDLP leader John Hume , MP , identified the possibility that a negotiated settlement might be possible and began secret talks with Adams in 1988 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In August 1921 de Valera had Dà il à ireann change the 1919 Dà il Constitution to upgrade his title from prime minister to President of the Republic . | [
"In August 1921 , de Valera secured Dà il à ireann approval to change the 1919 Dà il Constitution to upgrade his office from prime minister or chairman of the cabinet to a full President of the Republic ."
] | [
"Michael `` Mick '' Collins ( 16 October 1890 â `` 22 August 1922 ) was an Irish revolutionary leader , Minister for Finance and Teachta DÃ la ( TD ) for Cork South in the First DÃ il of 1919 , Director of Intelligence for the IRA , and member of the Irish delegation during the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This was only a little different from the Bunreacht na hà ireann ( meaning literally the Constitution of Ireland ) . | [
"The title ultimately changed from President of Saorstà t à ireann ( Uachtarà n Shaorstà t à ireann ) to President of Ireland ( Uachtarà n na hà ireann ) , but it still remained the central feature of his new constitution , to which he gave the new Irish language name Bunreacht na hà ireann ( meaning literally the ... | [
"Hence , the Grundgesetz ( the constitution of the Federal Republic ) was not applicable to West Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Ireland 's would pay a share of the imperial debt . | [
"Ireland 's share of the imperial debt was to be paid ."
] | [
"Most developed countries ' voting power was reduced , while countries including Nigeria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
de Valera was his own Minister for External Affairs . | [
"De Valera took charge of Ireland 's foreign policy as well by acting as his own Minister for External Affairs ."
] | [
"His father was the London-born and raised Desmond FitzGerald , the Minister for External Affairs at the time of his son 's birth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
In his first year in Blackrock College he was Student of the Year . | [
"Always a diligent student , at the end of his first year in Blackrock College he was Student of the Year ."
] | [
"He is a former International player with the Republic of Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
de Valera resigned from the presidency of Sinn FÃ in after losing a vote to accept the Free State Constitution ( if the Oath of Allegiance was dropped ) . | [
"He tried to convince the Sinn FÃ in party to accept this new line . However , a vote to accept the Free State Constitution ( contingent on the abolition of the Oath of Allegiance ) narrowly failed ."
] | [
"Collins secured a compromise , the `` Pact '' , whereby the two factions of Sinn FÃ in , pro- and anti-Treaty , would fight the soon-to-be Free State 's first election jointly and form a coalition government afterwards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
de Valera called a general election in January 1933 and won 77 seats , giving him an overall majority . | [
"To strengthen his position against the opposition in the DÃ il and Seanad , de Valera called a snap election in January 1933 and won 77 seats , giving him an overall majority ."
] | [
"In a political upset , Childers was elected the fourth President of Ireland on 30 May 1973 , defeating Tom O'Higgins by 635,867 votes to 578,771 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Co-owner of one of the Irish Press Newspapers , he served in public office from 1917 to 1973 . Several times he was either head of state or head of government in Ireland . | [
"His political career spanned over half a century , from 1917 to 1973 ; he served multiple terms as head of government and head of state , and is credited with a leading role in the authorship of the present-day Constitution of Ireland ."
] | [
"A competent , hardworking administrator , Bowell remained in Cabinet as Minister of Trade and Commerce , a newly made portfolio , after he became a Senator that same year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
John Frederick II set up his capitals in in Eisenach and Coburg , the middle brother John William staying in Weimar ( Saxe-Weimar ) , and the youngest , John Frederick III took Gotha ( Saxe-Gotha ) . | [
"The three sons of John Frederick I shared the territory , with John Frederick II becoming head ( and briefly , 1554-56 , holding the electoral title ) with his seats in Eisenach and Coburg , the middle brother John William staying in Weimar ( Saxe-Weimar ) , and the youngest , John Frederick III ( namesake of the ... | [
"In the 1792 Session of the Reichstag , the Duke of Saxe-Weimar was also the Duke of Saxe-Eisenach , and had two votes ( as well as three-eights of all the Ernestine lands ) ; the Duke of Saxe-Altenburg was also the Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( as senior heir of both Duke John Philip and Duke Ernest the Pious ) , and had t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Frederick allowed Lutheran reforms in his country . | [
"Frederick , as did other German princes , allowed Lutheran reforms to be implemented in his domain ."
] | [
"Calvin 's opinion on the issue forced Luther to place him in Zwingli 's camp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach . | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
] | [
"His sister , Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici , the Electress Palatine , married him to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg , a wealthy widow , in 1697 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The old Duchy of Saxon began to split up in the 15th Century , because law said that all sons should inherit . | [
"The Saxon duchy began fragmenting in the 15th Century as a result of the old German succession law that divided inheritances among all sons ."
] | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In 1792 the Duke of Saxe-Weimar was also the Duke of Saxe-Eisenach , and the Duke of Saxe-Altenburg was also the Duke of Saxe-Gotha , so both had two votes ; and the Duke of Saxe-Coburg had one vote . | [
"In the 1792 Session of the Reichstag , the Duke of Saxe-Weimar was also the Duke of Saxe-Eisenach , and had two votes ( as well as three-eights of all the Ernestine lands ) ; the Duke of Saxe-Altenburg was also the Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( as senior heir of both Duke John Philip and Duke Ernest the Pious ) , and had t... | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Frederick protected Luther , and did not send him to Rome for trial . | [
"Frederick protected Luther , refusing to extradite him to Rome for trial ."
] | [
"Gebhard thus suffered a nine year exile , and was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Albert 's sons divided Saxony into the duchies of Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg . | [
"In 1260 Albert bequeathed the duchy to his sons John I and Albert II , who gradually divided Saxony into the duchies of Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg with definite effect of 1296 . Saxe-Wittenberg was recognized as the electorate of Saxony in the Golden Bull of 1356 ."
] | [
"When Casimir died in 1633 , his brother Ernst of Saxe-Eisenach ruled in personal union over Saxe-Coburg until his death in 1638 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It was Frederick the Wise who set up the University of Wittenberg in 1502 . | [
"Wanting a university in his lands , for example for educating civil servants and pastors , Frederick founded the University of Wittenberg in 1502 ."
] | [
"In 1863 Reuter transferred his residence from Neubrandenburg to Eisenach , after having received an honorary doctorate from Rostock University , and here he died on 12 July 1874 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The nearby royal houses of Reuss and Schwarzburg also divided up their territory , so Thuringia was a tangle of little states , exclaves and enclaves from the late 15th Century until the early 20th Century . | [
"Similar events in the houses of Reuss and Schwarzburg led to all of Thuringia becoming a tangle of mini-states from the late 15th Century until the early 20th Century ."
] | [
"When the Republic of the Seven United Provinces was declared in 1581 , Drenthe became part of it , although it did not gain provincial status until January 1 , 1796 due to its poverty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the text about History:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
In 1572 the claimants agreed to the Division of Erfurt . This treaty said John William of Saxe-Weimar would also take the districts of Altenburg , Gotha and Meiningen . | [
"The contenders reached agreement in 1572 in the Division of Erfurt by which John William added the districts of Altenburg , Gotha and Meiningen to Saxe-Weimar ."
] | [
"The name Bredevoort appears for the first time on a list of properties belonging to the archbishop of Cologne in 1188 , who owned shares of the castle Bredevoort . When the count of Steinfurt tried to sell his share of the castle to the bishop of Munster and the count of Loon tried to sell his share to the count o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( 1601-75 ) had married Elisabeth Sophie , the only child of John Philip , Duke of Altenburg ( 1597-1638 ) . Elisabeth Sophie 's cousin Frederick William III , Duke of Altenburg , died unmarried 1672 . | [
"Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( 1601-75 ) had married Elisabeth Sophie , the only child of John Philip , Duke of Altenburg and Gotha ( 1597-1638 ) , the eldest son of Frederick William I. When Elisabeth Sophie 's cousin Frederick William III , Duke of Altenburg , died unmarried 1672 , the entire first Altenburg li... | [
"The three sons of John Frederick I shared the territory , with John Frederick II becoming head ( and briefly , 1554-56 , holding the electoral title ) with his seats in Eisenach and Coburg , the middle brother John William staying in Weimar ( Saxe-Weimar ) , and the youngest , John Frederick III ( namesake of the ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Frederick was followed as Elector by his son Frederick II , and when Frederick II died in 1464 his sons Ernest and Albert took over . | [
"Frederick I was succeeded by his son , Frederick II . After the death of Frederick II in 1464 , his oldest son , Ernest , became elector , and Ernest and Duke Albert , the younger son , shared governance of the Wettin lands ."
] | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Because he was the older , Ernest became Elector of Saxony , but the brothers shared ruling the lands until 1485 . Then Ernest took northern Meià en , southern Thuringia , and Wittenberg , with Albert receiving northern Thuringia and southern Meià en | [
"In 1485 , by the Leipziger division , the brothers split the Wettin possessions , with Ernest receiving northern Meissen , southern Thuringia , and Wittenberg , and Albert receiving northern Thuringia and southern Meissen ."
] | [
"It was nominally created in 1672 when Frederick William III , the last duke of Saxe-Altenburg , died and Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( who had married Frederick William 's cousin , Elisabeth Sophie ) , inherited the major part of his possessions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Albert , grandson of Albert `` the Bear '' inherited the Duchy of Saxony from his father . | [
"Albert inherited the Duchy of Saxony ."
] | [
"de facto deposed by various occupations in the Great French War , he was a grandson of George II AugustusGeorge III 's son , Regent George agreed to pass Saxe-Lauenburg to his Danish cousin in a general territorial redeployment at the Congress of Vienna"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The new dukes of Coburg , RÃ mhild and Eisenberg had no children , so their lands were quickly absorbed by the four remaining lines . | [
"Of them , Coburg , RÃ mhild and Eisenberg did not survive over that one generation and were divided between the four persevering lines ."
] | [
"The second post carve-up duke Albert I is already usually counted as the first , although before 1180 he had one predecessor of the same name , being even his grandfather Albert the Bear ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Duke Ernest of Gotha and Duchess Elisabeth Sophie 's numerous sons divided the inheritance into seven parts : Gotha-Altenburg , Coburg , Meiningen , RÃ mhild , Eisenberg , Hildburghausen and Saalfeld . | [
"Duke Ernest of Gotha and Duchess Elisabeth Sophie 's numerous sons divided the inheritance ( five eights of all Ernestine lands ) initially to seven parts : Gotha-Altenburg , Coburg , Meiningen , RÃ mhild , Eisenberg , Hildburghausen and Saalfeld ."
] | [
"The contenders reached agreement in 1572 in the Division of Erfurt by which John William added the districts of Altenburg , Gotha and Meiningen to Saxe-Weimar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.