query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The governing body of the sport is the Fà dà ration Franà aise de Longue Paume with its headquarter in Amiens . | [
"The governing body of the sport is the Fà dà ration Franà aise de Longue Paume headquartered in Amiens ."
] | [
"The Niger national football team , nicknamed the Mena , is the national team of Niger and is controlled by the Fà dà ration Nigerienne de Football ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Longue paume is an outdoor version of jeu de paume and therefore an ancestor of modern lawn tennis . | [
"Longue paume is an outdoor version of jeu de paume , an ancestor of modern lawn tennis ."
] | [
"The origins of Valencian pilota are not known with certainty , but it is commonly supposed to have been derived from the medieval Jeu de paume along with several other European handball sports ( for example the Basque laxoa , French Longue paume , Frisian handball and Italian Pallone ) similar to the actual Valenc... | SimpleWiki | {
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As of the 2000 census , 152,538 people lived there . | [
"As of the 2000 census , the population was 152,538 ."
] | [
"With a population , according to the census of 2006 , of 439 -- an increase since 2002 of 32.2 % -- Straffan is the 31st most populous center in County Kildare ."
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Rensselaer County is in the eastern part of New York . | [
"Rensselaer County is in the eastern part of New York State ."
] | [
"Binghamton is a city located in the Southern Tier of New York in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The highest point is Berlin Mountain , which is 2818 f above sea level . The mountain is in the town of Berlin . | [
"The highest point is Berlin Mountain , 2818 f above sea level , in the town of Berlin ."
] | [
"At approximate 12 miles in length , it is one of the longest rivers in the Hawaiian Islands ."
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The lowest point is sea level at the Hudson River . | [
"The lowest point is sea level at the Hudson ."
] | [
"Its northern end is just to the west of the Ottawa River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The county 's eastern line runs along the New York-Vermont and New York-Massachusetts borders . | [
"The eastern boundary of Rensselaer County runs along the New York-Vermont and New York-Massachusetts borders ."
] | [
"The southern tip at Whitehall ( Skenesborough in revolutionary times ) is a short distance from Saratoga , Glens Falls , and Albany , New York ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The county has a total area of 665 square miles ( 1,723 km ) . Out of this , 654 square miles ( 1,694 km ) is land and 11 square miles ( 30 km ) ( 1.72 % ) is water . | [
"According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 665 square miles ( 1,723 km ) , of which 654 square miles ( 1,694 km ) is land and 11 square miles ( 30 km ) ( 1.72 % ) is water ."
] | [
"It is the largest lake in the Middle East , and the third largest salt water lake on earth , with a surface area of approximately 5,200 km ( 2,000 mile ) , 140 km ( 87 miles ) length , 55 km ( 34 miles ) width , and 16 m ( 52 ft ) depth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The county seat is Troy . | [
"Its county seat is Troy ."
] | [
"The county seat is Cumming , Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is named for Kiliaen van Rensselaer , the Dutch person who owned the land in the area . | [
"Its name is in honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer , the original Dutch owner of the land in the area ."
] | [
"The Beekman Patent , granted to Beekman in 1697 , was the second largest land holding in Dutchess County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lake MÃ laren is the third largest lake in Sweden after Lakes VÃ nern and VÃ ttern . | [
"Lake MÃ laren ( historically occasionally referred to as Lake Malar in English ) is the third-largest lake in Sweden , after Lakes VÃ nern and VÃ ttern ."
] | [
"The Viking age settlements Birka on the island of Bjà rkà and Hovgà rden on the neighbouring island Adelsà have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993 , as has Drottningholm Palace on the island of Lovà n."
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The Viking settlements Birka on the island of Bjà rkà and Hovgà rden on the neighbouring island Adelsà have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993 , as has Drottningholm Palace on the island of Lovà n. | [
"The Viking age settlements Birka on the island of Bjà rkà and Hovgà rden on the neighbouring island Adelsà have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993 , as has Drottningholm Palace on the island of Lovà n."
] | [
"It is the 9th most populous city of Sweden . Jà nkà ping is situated by the southern end of Sweden 's second largest lake , Và ttern ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In medieval history , Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah was the area of the coastal regions of what are today western Libya , Tunisia , and eastern Algeria . | [
"In medieval history , Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah was the area comprising the coastal regions of what are today western Libya , Tunisia , and eastern Algeria ."
] | [
"The state of the Gepids was commonly known as Gepidia or Kingdom of the Gepids , whose territory is composed of parts of modern day Romania , Slovakia , Hungary and Serbia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This area included what had been the Roman province of Africa . | [
"This area included what had been the Roman province of Africa , whose name it inherited ."
] | [
"This area includes most of what is now Clark County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Frontier Strip refers to the six states in the United States forming a north-south line from North Dakota to Texas . | [
"The Frontier Strip are the six states in the United States forming a north-south line from North Dakota to Texas ."
] | [
"Northwestern Oklahoma is the geographical region of the state of Oklahoma which includes the Oklahoma Panhandle and a majority of the Cherokee Outlet , stretching to an eastern extent along Interstate 35 , and its southern extent along the Canadian River to Noble County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The members of the band were Peter Wentz ( singer , now plays bass guitar in Fall Out Boy ) , Tim McIlrath ( played bass guitar , now lead singer of Rise Against ) , Jay Jancetic ( played guitar , now plays guitar for the Chicago band Holy Roman Empire ) , Daniel Binaei ( played guitar ) , Adam Bishop ( played guitar ,... | [
"Members of the band were Pete Wentz ( vocals , also bassist in Fall Out Boy , now basist in Black Cards ) , Tim McIlrath ( bass , now lead singer of Rise Against ) , Jay Jancetic ( guitar , now plays guitar for the Chicago band Holy Roman Empire ) , Daniel Binaei ( guitarist ) , Adam Bishop ( guitarist , now an En... | [
"Brent Michael Kutzle ( born August 3 , 1985 ) is an American musician , born in Newport Beach , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was replaced as the bass guitar player for one tour by Joseph Trohman ( now plays guitar in the band Fall Out Boy ) . | [
"He was replaced as bassist for one tour by Joseph Trohman ( also a guitarist in Fall Out Boy , now a guitarist in The Damned Things ) ."
] | [
"Soul Punk is the upcoming solo debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Patrick Stump , member of Fall Out Boy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After Tim quit to start a new band called Rise Against , he was replaced in 1999 by Christopher Gutierrez . | [
"After Tim quit to form Rise Against , he was replaced in 1999 by Christopher Gutierrez ( known to Fall Out Boy fans as the `` Hey , Chris '' in `` Grenade Jumper '' from Take This to Your Grave ) ."
] | [
"Tintari left shortly after recording the EP , and was replaced by Brandon Barnes , after a short time with Dan Lumley of Screeching Weasel and Squirtgun as the drummer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The band started in 1998 and broke up in 2002 . | [
"The band formed in 1998 and broke up in 2002 ."
] | [
"Skin Yard was a grunge band from Seattle , Washington , who were active from 1985 to 1992 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Joey Ramone died at the age of 49 on April 15 , 2001 as a result of Lymphoma . | [
"Joey Ramone died of lymphoma at New York-Presbyterian Hospital on April 15 , 2001 , after a seven-year battle ."
] | [
"Mako died in Somis , California on July 21 , 2006 , aged 72 , from esophageal cancer ."
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Joey Ramone ( b. Jeffery Hyman ( May 19 , 1951 - April 15 , 2001 ) was an American punk musician and founder member of The Ramones , in which he was lead singer , along with Dee Dee , Tommey and Johnny Ramone . | [
"Joey Ramone ( born Jeffry Ross Hyman ; May 19 , 1951 â `` April 15 , 2001 ) was a vocalist and songwriter , best known as the lead vocalist in the punk rock band the Ramones . Joey Ramone 's image , voice and tenure as frontman of the Ramones made him a countercultural icon ."
] | [
"Maureen Ann `` Mo '' Tucker ( born August 26 , 1944 , in Levittown , New York ) is a musician best known for having been the drummer for the rock group The Velvet Underground ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was reportedly listening to `` In a Little While '' by U2 when he passed . | [
"He was reportedly listening to the song `` In a Little While '' by U2 when he died ."
] | [
"He later noted that , in fact , he had only ever wanted to sing on `` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' , and had used `` Wonderwall '' as a bargaining tool ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Corpus ( plural corpora ) is Latin for body . | [
"Corpus ( Latin plural corpora , English plural corpuses or corpora ) is Latin for body ."
] | [
"Outside of chemical science , ferrous is an adjective used to indicate the presence of iron . The word is derived from the Latin word ferrum ( `` iron '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stamping Ground is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Stamping Ground is a city in Scott County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mazda Motor Corporation is a car manufacturer or maker based in Hiroshima , Japan . | [
"Mazda Motor Corporation is a Japanese automotive manufacturer based in FuchÅ `` , Aki District , Hiroshima Prefecture , Japan ."
] | [
"Acura is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Honda Motor Company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jackals are monogamous ( each male live with only a female ) , and a pair defends its territory from other pairs . They mark the territory with urine and feces . | [
"Their most common social unit of jackals is that of a monogamous pair which defends its territory from other pairs by vigorously chasing intruding rivals and marking landmarks around the territory with their urine and feces ."
] | [
"Most marmots are highly social , and use loud whistles to communicate with one another , especially when alarmed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The territory may be large enough to hold some young adults who live with their parents until they have their own territory . | [
"The territory may be large enough to hold some young adults who stay with their parents until they establish their own territories ."
] | [
"It is an environment that most people have probably never seen before , and they would never be expected , anywhere else , to work so closely with that many thousands of people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sometimes , jackals join small packs ( groups ) , for example to hunt a big animal , but normally hunt alone or as a pair . | [
"Jackals may occasionally assemble in small packs , for example to scavenge a carcass , but they normally hunt either alone or as pairs ."
] | [
"If one lioness gives birth to a litter of cubs a couple of months after another lioness , for instance , then the younger cubs , being much smaller than their older brethren , are usually dominated by larger cubs at mealtimesâ '' consequently , death by starvation is more common amongst the younger cubs ."
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In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time , ranking 9th on the list of 100 . | [
"In 1999 , the American Film Institute ranked Tracy ninth among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time ."
] | [
"Hazel has been featured on a number of lists of greatest guitarists of all time . He was 43 on the list of Rolling Stone magazine 's 100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time and was ranked at 88 in a similar list by Uncut Magazine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spencer Tracy ( April 5 , 1900 â `` June 10 , 1967 ) was an American film and stage actor who appeared in 74 films from 1930 to 1967 . | [
"Spencer Bonaventure Tracy ( April 5 , 1900 â `` June 10 , 1967 ) was an American theatrical and film actor , who appeared in 75 films from 1930 to 1967 ."
] | [
"Dixie Virginia Carter ( May 25 , 1939 -- April 10 , 2010 ) was an American film , television and stage actress , best-known for her role in the sitcom Designing Women ( 1986 -- 1993 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was nominated for nine Academy Awards for Best Actor , and won it two times , in 1937 and 1938 . | [
"He was nominated for nine Academy Awards for Best Actor in all , winning two ."
] | [
"Evans won five People 's Choice Awards as Favorite Actress in a Drama Series in 1982 , 1983 , 1984 , 1985 , and 1986 , and was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead actress in a Drama Series in 1983 ."
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Kyiv or Kiev ( Ukrainian : Ð Ð Ñ -- Ð ) is the capital city of the country of Ukraine . | [
"The early English spelling was derived from Old East Slavic form KyjevÑ ( Cyrillic : Ð Ñ Ä Ñ '' Ð Ñ ) , derived from Kyi ( Ð Ð Ð ) , the legendary founder of the city ."
] | [
"Volgograd , formerly called Tsaritsyn ( ; 1589 â `` 1925 ) and Stalingrad ( ; 1925 â `` 1961 ) is an important industrial city and the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast , Russia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Honda Civic is a subcompact and compact cars that are built by the Honda company . | [
"The Honda Civic is a line of subcompact and subsequently compact cars made and manufactured by Honda ."
] | [
"The Ford Mondeo is a large family car sold by the Ford Motor Company in various markets throughout the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brent Butt ( born in Tisdale , Saskatchewan on August 3 , 1966 ) is a Canadian actor and comedian . | [
"Brent Butt ( born August 3 , 1966 ) is a Canadian stand-up comedian actor and writer ."
] | [
"Bill Bailey ( born Mark Bailey 13 January 1964 , Bath , Somerset ) is an English stand-up comedian , musician and actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is best known for portraying Brent Leroy in the Canadian sitcom Corner Gas and for his stand-up comedy . | [
"He is best known for his role as Brent Leroy on the CTV sitcom Corner Gas , which he also created ."
] | [
"She is well known for her role as Barb on The New Adventures of Old Christine and for her appearances on HBO 's Curb Your Enthusiasm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pope Julius II ( December 5 , 1443 - February 21 , 1513 ) , originally Giuliano Della Rovere , was pope from 1503 to 1513 . | [
"Julius II ( c. 5 December 1443 -- 21 February 1513 ) , nicknamed `` The Fearsome Pope '' ( Il Papa Terribile ) and `` The Warrior Pope '' ( Il Papa Guerriero ) , born Giuliano della Rovere , was Pope from 1503 to 1513 ."
] | [
"Mahmud I , called the Hunchback ( Kambur ) ( August 2 , 1696 - December 13 , 1754 ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about History:",
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Line 2 , also known by the names of its termini , currently Paral lel - Pep Ventura , is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB , colored purple and sometimes simply called là nia lila . | [
"Line 2 , also known by the names of its termini , currently Paral lel â `` Pep Ventura , is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB , colored purple and sometimes simply called là nia lila ."
] | [
"Barcelona Sants ( also known as Estacià de Sants ) is the name of the main railway station in Barcelona , operated by RENFE ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In the late 60s and early 70s , she dueted with Bill Anderson , on a number of hits that hit the Top 10 , including the No. 1 hit `` For Loving You '' . | [
"In the late 1960s and early 70s , she dueted with Bill Anderson on a number of top 10 hits , including the number one hit , `` For Loving You . ''"
] | [
"This time his co-written song `` No Matter How High '' was recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys and was a number one country music hit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jan Howard ( born Lula Grace Johnson on March 13 , 1930 in West Plains , Missouri ) is an American Country Music Singer and Grand Ole Opry star . | [
"Lula Grace Johnson ( born March 13 , 1930 ) , better known as Jan Howard , is an American country music singer and Grand Ole Opry star ."
] | [
"Rita Coolidge ( born May 1 , 1945 ) is a multiple Grammy Award-winning American vocalist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her last name ( Howard ) comes from her ex-husband , legendary singer-songwriter , Harlan Howard . | [
"Her ex-husband was singer-songwriter Harlan Howard ."
] | [
"Moore took her professional name from her first husband Freddy Moore and is the mother of three daughters from her marriage to Bruce Willis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jan Howard 's bigggest hit and signature song is the 1966 classic Country hit , `` Evil on Your Mind '' , which has been featured in the book , Heartaches By the Number : The 500 Greatest Country Music Singles . | [
"Howard 's biggest hit and signature song is the 1966 country hit , `` Evil on Your Mind , '' included in the book , Heartaches By the Number : The 500 Greatest Country Music Singles ."
] | [
"In the late 1960s and early 70s , she dueted with Bill Anderson on a number of top 10 hits , including the number one hit , `` For Loving You . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Methods for dealing with them tend to fall into one of two categories â `` either make the ceramic in the desired shape , by reaction in situ , or by `` forming '' powders into the desired shape , and then sintering to form a solid body . | [
"Methods for dealing with them tend to fall into one of two categories - either make the ceramic in the desired shape , by reaction in situ , or by `` forming '' powders into the desired shape , and then sintering to form a solid body ."
] | [
"A not often used definition of glaze is the highly sintered compacted oxide layer formed due to the sliding of either two metallic surfaces ( or sometimes a metal surface and ceramic surface ) at very high temperatures ( normally several hundred degrees Celsius ) in oxidizing conditions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Each one of these classes can develop unique material properties . | [
"Each one of these classes can develop unique material properties because ceramics tend to be crystalline ."
] | [
"For this reason specifications of area and population differ greatly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The word ceramic is derived from the Greek word Î Î Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï Ï ( keramikos ) . | [
"The word ceramic comes from the Greek word '' Î Î Ï Î Î 1\\/4 Î Î Ï Ï '' ( keramikos ) , `` of pottery '' or `` for pottery '' , from '' Î Î Ï Î Î 1\\/4 Î Ï '' ( keramos ) , `` potter 's clay , tile , pottery '' ."
] | [
"The term Minotaur derives from the Greek Î á ` Î 1\\/2 Ï Ï Î Ï"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If later heat-treatments cause this class to become partly crystalline , the resulting material is known as a glass-ceramic . | [
"If later heat-treatments cause this glass to become partly crystalline , the resulting material is known as a glass-ceramic ."
] | [
"Other metal oxides can be used , such as chromium oxide , to generate elemental metal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The American Society for Testing and Materials ( ASTM ) defines a ceramic article as â an article having a glazed or unglazed body of crystalline or partly crystalline structure , or of glass , which body is produced from essentially inorganic , non-metallic substances and either is formed from a molten mass which soli... | [
"A ceramic is an inorganic , non-metallic solid prepared by the action of heat and subsequent cooling . Ceramic materials may have a crystalline or partly crystalline structure , or may be amorphous ( e.g. , a glass ) ."
] | [
"Zinc oxide itself is non-toxic ; however it is hazardous to breathe zinc oxide fumes , as generated when zinc or zinc alloys are melted and oxidized at high temperature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word ceramic can be an adjective , and can also be used as a noun to refer to a ceramic material , or a product of ceramic manufacture . Ceramics may also be used as a singular noun referring to the art of making things out of ceramic materials . | [
"Ceramic may be used as an adjective describing a material , product or process ; or as a singular noun , or , more commonly , as a plural noun , ceramics ."
] | [
"The term `` alloy '' is sometimes used in everyday speech as a synonym for a particular alloy . For example , automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply `` alloy wheels '' , although in point of fact steels and most other metals in practical use are also alloys ."
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Along with the other Jupter trojans in the Greek Camp , it orbits in the same orbit as Jupiter , about 60 degrees ahead of the planet . | [
"Along with the other Jupiter trojans in the Greek Camp , it orbits along Jupiter 's path , about 60 degrees ahead of the planet ."
] | [
"Mathilde 's orbit is eccentric , taking it to the outer reaches of the main belt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The length of time the occultation lasted ( 9.52 seconds ) equates to a size of at least 109 km diameter . | [
"The duration of the disappearance ( 9.52 seconds ) equates to a size of at least 109 km diameter ."
] | [
"Following anomalous observations during an occultation of the star SAO 120774 in 1978 , Herculina became the first asteroid to be `` confirmed '' to have an asteroid moon , with the parent asteroid estimated at a 216 km diameter and a satellite of about 45 km orbiting at a distance of around 1,000 km ."
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"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
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It was seen on 30th June 2006 when it occulted TYC 6854-00630 . | [
"On 30 June 2006 it occulted TYC 6854-00630 ."
] | [
"Flora was discovered by J. R. Hind on October 18 , 1847 ."
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A student starting to learn to write Japanese can start with hiragana or with katakana . | [
"Hiragana was used for unofficial writing such as personal letters , while katakana and Chinese were used for official documents . In modern times , the usage of hiragana has become mixed with katakana writing ."
] | [
"More specifically , it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example : â shaâ sounds like â shiâ + â yaâ so â denshaâ ( a tram ) is written ã ã `` ã -- ã . A small â tsuâ ã # called a â sokuonâ shows a doubled consonant : â Nipponâ ( Japan ) is written ã `` ã # ã 1\/2 ã `` . | [
"ã , but is practically always ã `` ã '' ã `` ã ã"
] | [
"Later United States soft influences gave rise to è æ -- ç ` ( dà sÄ `` kà `` disco '' ) , å ä ï 1\\/4 å æ ( kÄ là `` cola '' ) and è ä 1\\/2 ( mà nÇ `` mini ( skirt ) '' ) . Contemporary colloquial Cantonese has distinct loanwords from English like cartoon å é ( cartoon ) , å ä 1\\/2 ( gay people ) , ç å # `` ( ta... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Language and Linguistics:",
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In Hiragana each character ( kana ) is either a vowel ( such as `` a '' : ã ) ; a consonant followed by a vowel ( such as `` ka '' : ã ) ; or , at the end of a syllable , an `` n '' : ( ã `` ) , although sometimes this sounds more like an â mâ or â ngâ . | [
"Hiragana and katakana are both kana systems , in which each character represents one mora . Each kana is either a vowel such as `` a '' ( ã ) ; a consonant followed by a vowel such as `` ka '' ( ã ) ; or `` n '' ( ã `` ) , a nasal sonorant which , depending on the context , sounds either like English m , n , or ng... | [
"Leonese language has a system with 5 vowels in a stressed position , represented a , e , i , o , u and three ( two archiphonemes \\/ I \\/ , \\/ U \\/ and one phoneme \\/ a \\/ ) in non-stressed position , represented with e , u , a at the end of word ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some rare or strange kanji may also have so-called furigana characters above it . They are hiragana which show how the kanji is to be pronounced . | [
"Hiragana is also used to give the pronunciation of kanji in a reading aid called furigana ."
] | [
"Hanja-mal or hanja-eo refers to words which can be written with hanja , and hanmun refers to Classical Chinese writing , although `` hanja '' is sometimes used loosely to encompass these other concepts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hiragana are part of the Japanese writing system . | [
"Hiragana is also used to give the pronunciation of kanji in a reading aid called furigana . The article Japanese writing system discusses in detail how the various systems of writing are used ."
] | [
"More specifically , it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alberto Gilardino ( born 5 July 1982 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Fiorentina and Italy national team . | [
"Alberto Gilardino , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI ( born 5 July 1982 ) is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer who plays as a striker for Serie A club Fiorentina and the Italian national team ."
] | [
"Daniele Bonera ( born 31 May 1981 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Milan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Raymond also gave away the northern provinces of his lands , as well as Languedoc , to Louis . | [
"Moreover , Raymond ceded the northern provinces of his lands , as well as Languedoc , to Louis ."
] | [
"When Matilda 's father abdicated and retired to a monastery the same year , this was joined with Boulogne and the similarly large English honor Matilda inherited . On Eustace III 's death , Matilda and her husband became joint rulers of Boulogne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The agreement officially ended the Albigensian Crusade . | [
"The agreement officially ended the Albigensian Crusade in which Raymond conceded defeat to Louis IX ."
] | [
"The Musso war of 1520 drove the Three Leagues closer to the Swiss Confederacy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Th treaty also said that Raymond 's daughter was to be married to Louis ' brother . | [
"Based on the terms of the treaty , Raymond 's daughter was to be married to Louis ' brother ."
] | [
"By William she had three children :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Treaty of Paris was a treaty signed on April 12 , 1229 . It was signed between Raymond VII of Toulouse and Louis IX of France . | [
"The Treaty of Paris was signed on April 12 , 1229 between Raymond VII of Toulouse and Louis IX of France ."
] | [
"In 1661 it was ceded to the English crown , as part of the dowry of the infanta Catherine of Braganza on her marriage with Charles II of England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A mattress is a mat or pad , usually placed on top of a bed , where somebody sleeps or lies on . | [
"A mattress is a mat or pad , usually placed on top of a bed , upon which to sleep or lie ."
] | [
"A futon bunk is also arranged like a standard bunk except the lower bunk will be a Western-style futon couch which converts into a bed rather than a standard mattress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During the Crusades , Europeans slept on cushions thrown on the floor , and the word materas eventually became Middle English through the Romance languages . | [
"During the Crusades , Europeans adopted the Arabic method of sleeping on cushions thrown on the floor , and the word materas eventually descended into Middle English through the Romance languages ."
] | [
"It is from this trait that they got their name , which comes from Anglo-Norman dormeus , which means `` sleepy ( one ) '' ; the word was later altered by folk etymology to resemble the word `` mouse '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word mattress came from Arabic words meaning `` to throw '' and `` place where something is thrown '' or `` mat , cushion . '' | [
"The word mattress is derived from Arabic words meaning `` to throw '' and `` place where something is thrown '' or `` mat , cushion . ''"
] | [
"The word `` project '' thus actually originally meant `` something that comes before anything else happens '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The current service starts from Strasbourg and is an overnight train to Vienna ( it joins with the sleeper from Amsterdam in Karlsruhe ) . | [
"The new curtailed service left Strasbourg at 22.20 daily , shortly after the arrival of a TGV from Paris , and was attached at Karlsruhe to the overnight sleeper service from Amsterdam to Vienna ."
] | [
"Trains also depart for Zermatt from farther down the valley at Visp and Brig , which are on the main Swiss rail network ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Therefore , cell division in the meristem is necessary to get new cells for expansion and differentiation of tissues and to create new organs , that are necessary for the basic structure of the plant body . | [
"Therefore , cell division in the meristem is required to provide new cells for expansion and differentiation of tissues and initiation of new organs , providing the basic structure of the plant body ."
] | [
"As such , polyploids played a conservative role in evolution since problems with fertility prevented the acquisition and replication of new genetic material that might lead to a new line of evolution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Plant cells with special functions ( differentiated cells ) generally can not divide or produce cells of a different type . | [
"Differentiated plant cells generally can not divide or produce cells of a different type ."
] | [
"Meristematic cells are analogous in function to stem cells in animals , are incompletely or not at all differentiated , and are capable of continued cellular division ( youthful ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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These meristems are responsible for primary growth , or an increase in length or height . | [
"These meristems are responsible for primary growth , or an increase in length or height which were discovered by scientist Joseph D. Carr of North Carolina in 1943 ."
] | [
"The vascular cambium is the source of both the secondary xylem ( inwards , towards the pith ) and the secondary phloem ( outwards ) , and is located between these tissues in the stem and root ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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And the cells are small and protoplasm fills the cell completely . | [
"Furthermore , the cells are small and protoplasm fills the cell completely ."
] | [
"A remarkable feature of these animals is the catch collagen that forms their body wall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Meristematic cells have the same function for plants as stem cells have for animals . They are incompletely or not at all differentiated , and are capable of continued cellular division ( youthful ) . | [
"Meristematic cells are analogous in function to stem cells in animals , are incompletely or not at all differentiated , and are capable of continued cellular division ( youthful ) ."
] | [
"The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division ( reproduction ) When used in the context of cell division , it refers to growth of cell populations , where one cell ( the `` mother cell '' ) grows and divides to produce two `` daughter cells '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A meristem is a tissue in all plants that consists of meristematic cells . | [
"A meristem is the tissue in most plants consisting of undifferentiated cells ( meristematic cells ) , found in zones of the plant where growth can take place ."
] | [
"During morphogenesis , totipotent stem cells become the various pluripotent cell lines of the embryo which in turn become fully differentiated cells ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Maintenance of the cells needs a balance between two antagonistic processes : organ initiation and stem cell population renewal . | [
"Maintenance of the cells requires a balance between two antagonistic processes : organ initiation and stem cell population renewal ."
] | [
"The exact cause of sarcopenia is unknown , but it may be due to a combination of the gradual failure in the `` satellite cells '' which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibers , and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of critical secreted growth factors which are necessary to maintain muscle mass an... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1987 it was replaced by a new City Stand . Chairman Robert Chase said that `` Coming to a football match within the City Stand is very much like going to the theater â `` the only difference being that our stage is covered with grass '' . | [
"A fire in 1984 partially destroyed one of the stands which eventually led to its complete demolition and replacement by 1987 of a new City Stand , which chairman Robert Chase described as `` Coming to a football match within the City Stand is very much like going to the theater â `` the only difference being that ... | [
"The covered terrace was paid for by Captain Evelyn Barclay , the vice-president of Norwich City ; it was constructed in time for the opening of the 1937 â `` 38 season , and while the original construction is long-gone , the end retains the name of its benefactor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The mustard manufacturer 's original factory was located next to the stadium in Carrow Road , and the ground was opened by Russell Colman , the President of the club . | [
"The mustard manufacturer 's original factory was located adjacent to the stadium in Carrow Road , and the ground was opened by Russell Colman , the President of the club ."
] | [
"Following a dispute over the conditions of renting Newmarket Road , the club moved to a new home in 1908 , a converted disused chalk pit in Rosary Road , Norwich . The new ground became known as `` The Nest '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The club had two options on how to fill the corner between the The Barclay and the Jarrold Stand . | [
"The club had two options on how to fill the corner between The Barclay and the Jarrold Stand ."
] | [
"The original 40 a became part of the current Central Campus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The attendance was 29,779 â `` at the time , a new record crowd for Norwich home games . The first competitive goal at the ground was scored by Norwich 's Doug Lochhead . | [
"Norwich won the game 4 â `` 3 ; the attendance was 29,779 , which set a new record crowd for Norwich home games , and the first competitive goal at the ground was scored by Norwich 's Doug Lochhead ."
] | [
"Miller started well at his new club , scoring in his first two home matches , including the winner on his league debut for the Rams against Newcastle United in a 1 â `` 0 win on 17 September , a strike which won the club 's Goal of the Season award ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The service is described : `` All menus are made up from Delia Smith 's own published recipes ( 6,000 in all ) and as we are situated in an agricultural area we take pride in using the finest ingredients and local seasonal produce . '' | [
"The service is described : `` All menus are made up from Delia 's own published recipes ( 6,000 in all ) and as we are situated in an agricultural area we take pride in using the finest ingredients and local seasonal produce . ''"
] | [
"The restaurant 's popularity was not just due to its home-cooked style meals ; her policy was to give diners a whole extra helping of their entrà es to take home with them and a serving of her homemade cookies for dessert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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After a disagreement over the rent of the Newmarket Road ground , Norwich City moved to a new home in 1908 - a converted disused chalk pit in Rosary Road which became known as The Nest . | [
"Following a dispute over the conditions of renting Newmarket Road , the club moved to a new home in 1908 , a converted disused chalk pit in Rosary Road , Norwich . The new ground became known as `` The Nest '' ."
] | [
"The mustard manufacturer 's original factory was located adjacent to the stadium in Carrow Road , and the ground was opened by Russell Colman , the President of the club ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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However , the name `` Carrow '' originally referred to the former Carrow Abbey that once stood on the riverside . | [
"However , the name `` Carrow '' originally refers to the former Carrow Abbey that once stood on the riverside ."
] | [
"During these early times the business heart of the town was centred on Nelson Place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The women 's team have played there on two occasions ; the first a 1-0 defeat to Nigeria women 's national football team in 2002 , in front of 8,000 fans , and the second a 1-0 victory over Iceland national women 's football team in 2006 . | [
"The women 's team have played there on two occasions ; the first a 1 â `` 0 defeat to Nigeria in 2002 , in front of 8,000 fans , and the second a 1 â `` 0 victory over Iceland in 2006 ."
] | [
"On 17 June 2000 , he made his full international debut for Nigeria in a 2002 World Cup qualifier against Sierra Leone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The single-tiered Geoffrey Watling City Stand was built following a severe fire on 25 October 1984 . | [
"The single-tiered Geoffrey Watling City Stand was built following a severe fire in its ageing predecessor on 25 October 1984 , and to meet the required safety standards demanded of English football following the Hillsborough disaster in 1989 ."
] | [
"Plans to build Maine Road were first announced in May 1922 , following a decision by Manchester City F.C. to leave their Hyde Road ground , which did not have room for expansion and its main stand had been severely damaged by fire in 1920 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2005 , further work was undertaken on the stand and it reopened in 2006 . The stand now extends around the Norwich and Peterborough Stand corner of the ground . | [
"In 2005 , further work was undertaken on the stand and it reopened in 2006 ; the stand now extends around the Norwich and Peterborough Stand corner of the ground ."
] | [
"The John Bull Hotel ( later the Fat Lamb Hotel ) was constructed , followed by a bridge over the creek ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The team played another qualifying match in the same tournament at the stadium in 1997 , beating Greece national under-21 football team 4-2 . | [
"The team played another qualifying match in the same tournament at the stadium in 1997 , beating Greece 4 â `` 2 ."
] | [
"He won the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship with the Germany national under-21 football team in Sweden and kept a clean sheet in the final against England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The stand is a cantilever , single-tiered , all-seated stand , that can hold up to 8,000 supporters . | [
"The stand is a cantilever , single-tiered , all-seated stand , that can hold up to 8,184 supporters ."
] | [
"The updated hall increased seating capacity from 4,700 to 6,800 persons and the tent camp with over 600 caravan spots were replaced with the same number of cabins , which members of the church have the option to lease ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 68-page match program for Norwich City matches costs  # 3 . | [
"The 84-page match program for Norwich City matches costs  # 3 ."
] | [
"Located behind the goals , they are full color , with scope for still and moving images and were first utilised in the 5 â `` 2 Carling Cup victory over Barnet F.C. in August 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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After a disaster at Glasgow Rangerâ s Ground , Ibrox in 1971 , ground capacities had to be reduced to around 20,000 people . | [
"In the wake of the Ibrox stadium disaster in 1971 , safety licences were required by clubs which resulted in the capacity being drastically reduced to around 20,000 ."
] | [
"Built in 1899 , it is the home of Tottenham Hotspur and , after numerous renovations , the stadium has a capacity of 36,310 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first was in 1983 in a UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying match against Denmark national under-21 football team , which England won 4-1 . | [
"The first was in 1983 in a European Under-21 Championship qualifying match against Denmark , which England won 4 â `` 1 ."
] | [
"He won the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship with the Germany national under-21 football team in Sweden and kept a clean sheet in the final against England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Finally , after just 82 days , on 31 August Carrow Road football ground was opened for the Second Division match v West Ham United . | [
"Finally , after just 82 days , `` on 31 August Carrow Road football ground was opened for the Second Division match v West Ham United . ''"
] | [
"However on the other hand , Newcastle West End were in serious financial trouble and approached East End with a view to a take over . Newcastle West End were eventually dissolved , and a number of their players and backroom staff joined Newcastle East End , effectively merging the two clubs , with Newcastle East E... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Games involving the England Under-19 team and the full England women 's national football team have also been played at the stadium . | [
"Games involving the England Under-19 team and the full England women 's team have also been played at the stadium ."
] | [
"He has also represented the Republic of Ireland national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The club have , in the past , stated that they have plans to increase the capacity of the stadium should the club win promotion back to the Premier League , using the increase in funds to finance the expansion . | [
"The club have , in the past , stated that they have plans to increase the capacity of the stadium should the club win promotion back to the Premier League , with the increase in funds that entails financing the expansion ."
] | [
"Due to the SPL 's stadium requirements , the Brockville site , home of Falkirk for over 100 years , was no longer suitable for the club 's ambitions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This was a landmark for the stadium - it represented the final stand of the original ground to be replaced . | [
"This was a landmark for the stadium , as it represented the final stand of the original ground to be replaced ."
] | [
"In 1913 , permanent grandstands were built for the first time , mostly by Tech students ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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About half a mile south of The Nest , they found a new site , the home of the Boulton Paul Aircraft Sports Ground in Carrow Road . On 1 June 1935 , the club purchased the ground on a 20 year lease , from its owners Colman 's . | [
"About half a mile south of The Nest , they found a new site , the home of the Boulton Paul Sports Ground in Carrow Road , which , on 1 June 1935 , the club purchased on a 20 year lease , from its owners J & J Colman ."
] | [
"The Tower continued to be owned by the Bickerstaffe family until 1964 , when the Blackpool Tower Company was sold to EMI ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was hoped that a hotel could offer greater financial rewards than ticket sales . | [
"It was hoped that the potentially a hotel offered greater revenue opportunities compared to ticket sales ."
] | [
"However , there has been no direct funding provided for an Indian Grand Prix yet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The stadium is located in the center of the city , near to Norwich railway station and the River Wensum . | [
"The stadium is located centrally in the city , not far from Norwich railway station and the River Wensum ."
] | [
"It is located in the parklands just north of the city center of Adelaide , South Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After a disaster at Sheffield Wednesdayâ s ground Hillsborough in 1989 and , afterwards , the outcome of the Taylor Report in 1990 , the stadium was converted to all-seater with the corners being filled . | [
"After the Hillsborough disaster in 1989 and the subsequent outcome of the Taylor Report in 1990 , the stadium was converted to all-seater with three of the corners being filled , the corner between the Barclay and the Jarrold stands being a hotel ."
] | [
"Vale fans stood for the last time on Lorne Street at the end of the 1997 â `` 98 season , with the stand being demolished before work began on a new  # 3 million structure ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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A two-tier terrace was built at the River End . Soon afterwards , seats began to replace the terraces . | [
"A two-tier terrace was built at the River End and soon after seats began to replace the terraces ."
] | [
"The Kippax was unusual in that unlike in most other grounds , this area of passionate support occupied a full side rather than an end of the ground ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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As part of their preparations for the 2007 finals of the European Championship tournament , the England Under-21s played Slovakia national under-21 football team in a friendly match at the ground in June 2007 . | [
"As part of their preparations for the 2007 finals of the European Championship tournament , the England Under-21s played Slovakia in a friendly match at the ground in June 2007 ."
] | [
"Trà sch was nominated on 19 May 2009 to the senior Germany squad for a tour of Asia . He made his debut on this tour in a match against United Arab Emirates on 2 June ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
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By 17 August most of the stands and terraces had been completed . | [
"Thereafter , work proceeded extremely quickly and by `` 17 August most of the stands and terraces had been completed '' ."
] | [
"The center , which had retained its medieval character until then , was almost levelled ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The previous River End stand ( named due to it being close to the River Wensum ) was demolished in April 1979 . | [
"Still known as the `` River End '' among fans , this part of the ground is the closest to the River Wensum ."
] | [
"Carrow Road , named for the road on which it is located , was purpose-built by Norwich City in 1935 ; construction took just 82 days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The original 4-year sponsorship deal has now been extended through to 2013 . | [
"The original four-year sponsorship deal has now been extended through to 2013 ."
] | [
"The winning bid should be announced in 2017 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Located behind the goals , they are full color , with scope for still and moving images . They were first used in the 5-2 Carling Cup victory over Barnet F.C. in August 2007 . | [
"Located behind the goals , they are full color , with scope for still and moving images and were first utilised in the 5 â `` 2 Carling Cup victory over Barnet F.C. in August 2007 ."
] | [
"The club 's widest victory margins in the league have been their 7 â `` 0 wins against Portsmouth in the Second Division in 1964 , against Southampton in the First Division in 1974 and against West Bromwich Albion in the First Division in 1976 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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