query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Farmville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"The Virginia State Police also has a strong presence in the town of Farmville ."
] | [
"Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Warrenton , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Like many incorporated towns in Virginia , the town of Warrenton has government and taxation separate from the county ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Espionage or spying is a practice of getting information about an organization , society , or country that is meant to be secret or confidential , without permission . | [
"Espionage or spying involves an individual obtaining information that is considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information ."
] | [
"Subversive activity is the lending of aid , comfort , and moral support to individuals , groups , or organizations that advocate the overthrow of incumbent governments by force and violence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kohei Kudo ( born 28 August 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba . | [
"Kohei Kudo is a Japanese football player currently playing for JEF United Ichihara Chiba ."
] | [
"Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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CernÄ teÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"CernÄ teÅ ti is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,100 people ."
] | [
"IaslovÄ Å # is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Landricourt , Aisne is a commune . | [
"Landricourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kimberly Noel Kardashian ( born October 21 , 1980 at Los Angeles , California ) is a American socialite . | [
"Kimberly Noel `` Kim '' Kardashian ( born October 21 , 1980 ) is an American socialite , television personality , model , and actress ."
] | [
"Haley Kaye Hudson ( born June 14 , 1986 ) is an American actress from Chicago , Illinois ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She has a reality television series called Keeping up with the Kardashians . | [
"reality series which she shares with her family , Keeping Up with the Kardashians ."
] | [
"The show was based in part on the life of its creator , Joanna Johnson , a former cast member of The Bold and the Beautiful ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Blender is published by Dennis Publishing . | [
"Blender was published by Dennis Publishing ."
] | [
"is a rock music magazine published by Bauer Consumer Media in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The first digital advertisers included : Calvin Klein , Apple Computer , Toyota and Nike . | [
"The first digital advertisers included : Calvin Klein , Apple Computer , Stephen Colbert , Toyota and Nike ."
] | [
"Simms has been in commercials for the game Jenga , the remedies Tums , Maalox , Advil , Bluefly , Post Cereals Shredded Wheat , and Dairy Queen 's `` Moolatte '' drinks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It started publishing a print edition again in 1999 in the same form that it does today . | [
"It started publishing a print edition again in 1999 in its most recent form ."
] | [
"It also initially published only the first part of the novel ( `` Fantine '' ) , which was launched simultaneously in major cities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Blender CD-ROM showcased the earliest digital editorial ( paper ) formats , as well as the first forms of digital advertising . | [
"Blender CD-ROM showcased the earliest digital editorial formats , as well as the first forms of digital advertising ."
] | [
"The new version featured a new look , and built-in 3D effects ."
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It puts together lists of albums , artists , and songs , including both `` best of '' lists and `` worst of '' lists . | [
"It compiled lists of albums , artists , and songs , including both `` best of '' lists and `` worst of '' lists ."
] | [
"Top Heatseekers refers to either of two separate `` Breaking and Entering '' music charts issued weekly by Billboard Magazine : the Heatseekers Albums chart or the Heatseekers Songs chart . They were introduced by Billboard in 1993 with the purpose of highlighting the sales by new and developing musical recording ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The magazine was started in 1994 as the first digital CD-ROM magazine by Jason Pearson , David Cherry & Regina Joseph , acquired by Felix Dennis\/Dennis Publishing , UK . It published 15 digital CD issues , and launched on the web in 1997 . | [
"The magazine began in 1994 as the first digital CD-ROM magazine by Jason Pearson , David Cherry & Regina Joseph , acquired by Felix Dennis\\/Dennis Publishing , UK it published 15 digital CD issues , and launched on the web in 1997 ."
] | [
"Behind the Paint was originally released in July 2003 , with a revised second edition released in August 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In each issue , there is a review of an artist 's entire discography , with a review of each album . | [
"In each issue , there was a review of an artist 's entire discography , with each album being analyzed in turn ."
] | [
"In addition , Arovell publishes a magazine about literature , music and art , which contains information about new books and public events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Waluigi ranked in the 10th slot on GameDaily 's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games list ; the site explained that `` he gets the shaft worse than Luigi , and should at least get his own puzzle game '' . | [
"Despite their negative comments for Waluigi , GameDaily ranked him in the 10th slot on GameDaily 's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games list ; the site explained that `` he gets the shaft worse than Luigi , and should at least get his own puzzle game '' ."
] | [
"The game was named one of the NES best games ever by IGN , saying that the game offers greater diversity in graphics and gameplay than the original , making it a great bridge game between the other NES Mario titles . The game was ranked as the ninth worst game in the Mario game series by ScrewAttack ; they said th... | SimpleWiki | {
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He was in Super Smash Bros. . | [
"In Super Smash Bros. ."
] | [
", Yoshi 's Safari , Hotel Mario , Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga , where they played the role of minibosses , and New Super Mario Bros. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was made as a partner for Wario in Mario Tennis and other Mario sports games and has no real story behind him . | [
"Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he... | [
"Princess Peach has appeared in nearly all of the Mario spin-off titles . Since the first Mario Party , Peach has appeared in every single installment , including Mario Party Advance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Waluigi is a character in Nintendo 's series of Mario video games . | [
"When discussing Waluigi , Martinet stated that he would love to see a video game featuring Waluigi as its lead character , suggesting that the objective would be having to have Waluigi `` cheat to win '' ."
] | [
"Princess Peach has appeared in nearly all of the Mario spin-off titles . Since the first Mario Party , Peach has appeared in every single installment , including Mario Party Advance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Launay-Villiers is a commune of 350 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Launay-Villiers is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Montigny-sur-Cr à cy is a commune . | [
"Montigny-sur-Cr à cy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Cruzilles-l à s-M à pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Basel is the capital of the Swiss canton of Basel Stadt . | [
"Despite its international fame , Basel 's population remains attached to Zoo Basel , which is entirely surrounded by the city of Basel ."
] | [
"Frauenfeld is the capital of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State , the right of the people to keep and bear arms , shall not be infringed . '' | [
"A well regulated Militia , being necessary to the security of a free State , the right of the people to keep and bear Arms , shall not be infringed ."
] | [
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances ."
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`` In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall have been committed , which district shall have been previously ascertained by law ... '' | [
"In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed , which district shall have been previously ascertained by law , and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation ; ... | [
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons , houses , papers , and effects , against unreasonable searches and seizures , shall not be violated , and no Warrants shall issue , but upon probable cause , supported by Oath or affirmation , and particularly describing the place to be searched , and the pers... | SimpleWiki | {
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`` The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution , nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively , or to the people . '' | [
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution , nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively , or to the people ."
] | [
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` nor excessive fines imposed , nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted . '' | [
"Excessive bail shall not be required , nor excessive fines imposed , nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted ."
] | [
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital , or otherwise infamous crime , unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury , except in cases arising in the land or naval forces , or in the Militia , when in actual service in time of War or public danger ; nor shall any person be subject for the same off... | SimpleWiki | {
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'' ... and no Warrants shall issue , but upon probable cause , supported by Oath or affirmation , and particularly describing the place to be searched , and the persons or things to be seized . '' | [
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons , houses , papers , and effects , against unreasonable searches and seizures , shall not be violated , and no Warrants shall issue , but upon probable cause , supported by Oath or affirmation , and particularly describing the place to be searched , and the pers... | [
"In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed , which district shall have been previously ascertained by law , and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation ; ... | SimpleWiki | {
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`` No person shall be held to answer for any capital , or otherwise infamous crime , unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury , except in cases arising in the land or naval forces , or in the Militia , when in actual service in time of War or public danger ... '' | [
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital , or otherwise infamous crime , unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury , except in cases arising in the land or naval forces , or in the Militia , when in actual service in time of War or public danger ; nor shall any person be subject for the same off... | [
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` In suits at common law , where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars , the right of trial by jury shall be preserved , and no fact tried by a jury , shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States , than according to the rules of the common law . '' | [
"In suits at common law , where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars , the right of trial by jury shall be preserved , and no fact tried by a jury , shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States , than according to the rules of the common law ."
] | [
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` No Soldier shall , in time of peace be quartered in any house , without the consent of the Owner , nor in time of war , but in a manner to be prescribed by law . '' | [
"No Soldier shall , in time of peace be quartered in any house , without the consent of the Owner , nor in time of war , but in a manner to be prescribed by law ."
] | [
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` Congress shall make no law regarding an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ... '' | [
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances ."
] | [
"Article Six establishes the Constitution , and the laws and treaties of the United States made according to it , to be the supreme law of the land , and that `` the judges in every state shall be bound thereby , any thing in the laws or constitutions of any state notwithstanding . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Bill of Rights is the name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution , which limit the power of the federal government and guarantee citizens of the United States certain rights . The amendments were written in 1789 by James Madison , and were based on important ideas about personal rights . | [
"The Bill of Rights is the name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution ."
] | [
"In the United States , the rights and remedies of buyers and sellers of goods are governed by the Article 2 of Uniform Commercial Code ( UCC ) as it has been adopted with variations from state to state ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` The enumeration in the Constitution , of certain rights , shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people . '' | [
"The enumeration in the Constitution , of certain rights , shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people ."
] | [
"Article Six establishes the Constitution , and the laws and treaties of the United States made according to it , to be the supreme law of the land , and that `` the judges in every state shall be bound thereby , any thing in the laws or constitutions of any state notwithstanding . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The million is sometimes used in the English language as a metaphor for a very large number , as in `` Never in a million years '' and `` You 're one in a million '' , or a hyperbole , as in `` I 've walked a million miles '' . | [
"The million is sometimes used in the English language as a metaphor for a very large number , as in `` Never in a million years '' and `` You 're one in a million '' , or a hyperbole , as in `` I 've walked a million miles '' and `` You 've asked the million dollar question '' ."
] | [
"Thus , the mass noun `` water '' is quantified as `` 20 liters of water '' while the count noun `` chair '' is quantified as `` 20 chairs . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In scientific notation , it is written as 1 Ã -- 106 or just 106 . | [
"In scientific notation , it is written as or just 106 ."
] | [
"The bulk composition and mass of Metis are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea ( ~ 0.86 g\\/cm  ) , its mass can be estimated as ~ 3.6 à -- 1016 kg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The name is derived from Italian , where mille was 1,000 , and 1,000,000 became milione , `` a large thousand '' . | [
"The word is derived from the early Italian millione ( milione in modern Italian ) , from mille , `` thousand '' , plus the augmentative suffix - one ."
] | [
"Each peso is divided into 100 centavos ( `` cents '' ) , for which the  cents symbol is used ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word `` million '' is common to the short scale and long scale numbering systems , unlike the larger numbers , which have different names in the two systems . | [
"The meaning of the word `` million '' is common to the short scale and long scale numbering systems , unlike the larger numbers , which have different names in the two systems ."
] | [
"French decimal time is sometimes called `` metric time '' because it was introduced around the same time as the metric system and both were decimal , but it was not part of the decree creating the original metric system and its units were named for the hour , minute and second , instead of using metric prefixes ."... | SimpleWiki | {
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After efforts by the eliminated and nonparticipant contestants to come up with an impartial way of determining the winner all fail , Chris ( supposedly leaving on vacation ) ultimately returns to the set and has the eliminated ( but not the nonparticipant ) contestants vote for the winner who was eventually Duncan . | [
"After efforts by the eliminated and nonparticipant contestants to come up with an impartial way of determining the winner all fail , Chris ( supposedly leaving on vacation ) ultimately returns to the set and has the eliminated ( but not the nonparticipant ) contestants vote for the winner , who was eventually Dunc... | [
"In their special challenge , though skeptical about her fire-making abilities , Stephenie narrowly defeated Bobby Jon , securing her place in the game and Bobby Jon is eliminated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The contestants are told to arrive at an abandoned movie studio lot in Toronto , where the new competition , titled `` Total Drama Action '' , would take place . | [
"The contestants are told to arrive at an abandoned movie studio lot in Toronto , Ontario , where the new competition , titled `` Total Drama Action '' , would take place ."
] | [
"The season finale including the announcement of the winner and a live reunion of all the season 's contestants at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City , on David Letterman 's Late Show stage which was decorated to look like the set in the Amazon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brevig Mission is a city in Alaska . | [
"Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska ."
] | [
"Chuathbaluk is a city in Bethel Census Area , Alaska , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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IB is studied in most countries but some study the IB differently . | [
"The IB governance is composed of an IB Board of Governors ."
] | [
"English is taught to all school level Pakistani students , and in most cases the medium of instruction is also in English ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word `` tar '' is often used to describe several different substances which are not actually tar . | [
"The word `` tar '' is often used to describe several distinct substances which are not actually tar ."
] | [
"`` Napalm B '' is the more modern version of napalm and , although distinctly different in its chemical composition , it is often referred to simply as `` napalm '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coal and petroleum tar has a pungent odor . | [
"Coal and petroleum tar has a pungent odour ."
] | [
"Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in vegetable matter , herbivore manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores or omnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless ."
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Naturally occurring `` tar pits '' ( e.g. the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles ) actually contain asphalt rather than tar . Tar sand deposits contain various mixtures of sand ( or rock ) with bitumen or heavy crude oil and not tar , as does the Tar Tunnel in Shropshire . | [
"Bitumen is a term used for natural deposits of oil `` tar '' - such as at the La Brea Tar Pits ."
] | [
"As a matter of fact most of the tuffs found in the older formations contain admixtures of clay , sand , and sometimes fossil shells , which prove that they were beds spread out under water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It causes cancer because of its high benzene content . In low concentrations , however , coal tar is used as a topical medicine . | [
"Tar made from coal or petroleum is considered toxic and carcinogenic because of its high benzene content , though coal tar in low concentrations is used as a topical medicine ."
] | [
"Another mercury compound Merbromin ( Mercurochrome ) is a topical antiseptic used for minor cuts and scrapes is still in use in some countries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was also used as seal for roofing shingles and to seal the hulls of ships and boats . | [
"Tar was used as seal for roofing shingles and to seal the hulls of ships and boats ."
] | [
"This was cut in the early 17th century to allow entry for the Bishop 's cat to deter vermin that were attracted to the animal fat used to lubricate the clock mechanism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historical shingle-roofed churches , as well painting exterior walls of log buildings . | [
"Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historical shingle-roofed churches , as well as painting exterior walls of log buildings ."
] | [
"Aberdeen in Scotland , which is constructed principally from local granite , is known as `` The Granite City '' . Because of its abundance , granite was commonly used to build foundations for homes in New England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tar kilns ( Swedish : tjà rdal , Norwegian : tjà remila ) are dry destillation ovens , historically used in Scandinavia for producing tar from wood . | [
"Tar kilns are dry distillation ovens , historically used in Scandinavia for producing tar from wood ."
] | [
"Mineral products resembling tar can be produced from fossil hydrocarbons including petroleum . Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wood tar is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor . | [
"Wood tar is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor â '' a sweet musky scent much like that of barbecue ."
] | [
"The dried beaver castor sacs are generally aged for two or more years to mellow and for their raw harshness to dissipate ."
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Most tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production , but it can also be produced from petroleum , peat or wood . | [
"Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production ."
] | [
"It excludes such organic materials as fossil fuels , which have been transformed by geological processes into substances such as coal or petroleum ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It used to be one of the products of gasworks . | [
"It was formerly one of the products of gasworks ."
] | [
"But they are not the only reliable sources in such areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In English , German and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily made from coal . | [
"In English , German , and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily derived from coal ."
] | [
"It is used in the United States but is not as common as the liquid pint ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They were built close to the forest , from limestone or from more primitve holes in the ground . | [
"They were built close to the forest , from limestone or from more primitive holes in the ground ."
] | [
"Also unmarked , although there are archaeological `` digs '' , one can find the sites of the various palenques , the fortified hamlets held of escaped slaves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tar made from coal or petroleum is considered toxic . | [
"Mineral products resembling tar can be produced from fossil hydrocarbons including petroleum . Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production ."
] | [
"It excludes such organic materials as fossil fuels , which have been transformed by geological processes into substances such as coal or petroleum ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carole Bayer Sager ( born March 8 , 1947 ) is an American songwriter and singer . | [
"Carole Bayer Sager ( born March 8 , 1947 ) is an American lyricist , songwriter , singer , and painter ."
] | [
"Stockard Channing ( born February 13 , 1944 ) is an American stage , film and television actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kenichiro Meta ( born 2 July 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokushima Vortis . | [
"Kenichiro Meta is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tokushima Vortis ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The class was intended to be a modern DEMU to replace the ageing types in use on the Southern Region of British Railways but the prototypes built did not manage to secure production for the class and they were withdrawn in the 1980s . | [
"The class was intended to be a modern replacement for the ageing ` first generation ' types in use on the Southern Region of British Railways ( classes 201 to 207 ) but the prototypes built did not manage to secure production for the class and they were withdrawn in the 1980s ."
] | [
"The British Rail Class 01\\/5 designation ( TOPS code ) encompasses a variety of privately-owned shunting locomotives that are passed to be operated on the British mainline railway system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The British Rail Class 210 was a type of Diesel-electric multiple unit built in the late 1970s . | [
"The British Rail Class 210 was a type of diesel-electric multiple unit ( DEMU ) built in the late 1970s ."
] | [
"The final batch was built in 1988 , although multiple-unit designs based on the Mark 3 bodyshell continued to be built into the early 1990s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rio de Janeiro is one of the 26 states of Brazil . Its capital is the city of Rio de Janeiro . | [
"Rio de Janeiro is one of the 27 states of Brazil ."
] | [
"Sà # o Paulo is located in Southeastern Brazil , in southeastern Sà # o Paulo State , approximately halfway between Curitiba the Capital of Paranà State , previously part of Sà # o Paulo State and Rio de Janeiro , formerly capital of Brazil and now capital of the State which bears the same name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It shares borders with Minas Gerais , Espà rito Santo and Sà # o Paulo as well as the Atlantic Ocean . | [
"Rio de Janeiro is the only state in the Southeast to share borders with all the other states in the same Southeast macroregion : Minas Gerais ( N and NW ) , Espà rito Santo ( NE ) and Sà # o Paulo ( SW ) . It is bounded on the east and south by the Atlantic Ocean ."
] | [
"It is also spoken in North and South America by the descendants of Italian immigrants . Notable examples of this are the city of Chipilo , Mexico or the Talian dialect spoken in Brazilian states of Espà rito Santo , Sà # o Paulo , Paranà , Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The state 's most largest cities are Rio de Janeiro , Nova Iguaà u , Niterà i , Duque de Caxias , Sà # o Gonà alo , Sà # o Joà # o de Meriti , Campos dos Goytacazes , Petrà polis and Volta Redonda . | [
"The state 's largest cities are Rio de Janeiro , Sà # o Gonà alo , Duque de Caxias , Nova Iguaà u , Belford Roxo , Niterà i , Sà # o Joà # o de Meriti , Campos dos Goytacazes , Petrà polis , Volta Redonda , Magà , Itaboraà , Macaà , Mesquita , Cabo Frio , Nova Friburgo , Barra Mansa and Angra dos Reis ."
] | [
"Seventeen cities showed interest in being chosen as World Cup host cities : Sà # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Belo Horizonte , Porto Alegre , Brasà lia , Belà m , Campo Grande , Cuiabà , Curitiba , Florianà polis , Fortaleza , Goià cents nia , Manaus , Natal , Recife ( a stadium would be shared by both cities ) , Ri... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Rio de Janeiro is the smallest state in the Southeast Region and one of the smallest in Brazil . | [
"Rio de Janeiro is the smallest state in the Southeast macroregion and one of the smallest in Brazil ."
] | [
"With a population of over 500,000 inhabitants and an economy based mainly on industry , Joinville has become the largest city in State of Santa Catarina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Its capital is the city of Rio de Janeiro . | [
"In 1975 , the states of Guanabara and Rio de Janeiro were merged under the name of Rio de Janeiro , with the city of Rio de Janeiro as state capital ."
] | [
"The capital and largest city is Budapest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Carol Ann Duffy , ( born 23 December 1955 ) is a Scottish poet , playwright and writer . | [
"Carol Ann Duffy , CBE , FRSL ( born 23 December 1955 ) is a Scottish poet and playwright ."
] | [
"Seamus Heaney ( born 13 April 1939 , ) is an Irish poet , writer and lecturer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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On 1 May 2009 she was appointed Britain 's poet laureate . | [
"She is Professor of Contemporary Poetry at the Manchester Metropolitan University , and was appointed Britain 's poet laureate in May 2009 ."
] | [
"On 18 September 2003 , Somerville was appointed Chair of the Advisory Committee of the Government Art Collection , for a period of four years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica , 95 km from Bastia and 24 km from L' Ã le-Rousse . | [
"Calvi is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica , 95 k from Bastia and 24 k from L' Ã le-Rousse ."
] | [
"Cucq ( official name is Cucq-Tr à pied-Stella-Plage ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . Cucq is made up of three villages : Cucq itself , the second village of Trà pied in the north and the coastal resort of Stella-Plage to the west ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The economy of Calvi is mainly based on tourism , which started in 1950 . | [
"The economy of Calvi is essentially based on summer tourism , which started in 1950 due to the pioneering efforts of Vladimir Raitz ."
] | [
"Following the completion of a railway line to Roberval in 1893 , Chicoutimi especially developed at the beginning of the 20th century as an industrial city based on pulp production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Calvi is a small town and commune of the Haute-Corse , in France . | [
"Calvi is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica ."
] | [
"Bastia ( French and Corsican : Bastia ) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse . It is also a second-largest city in Corsica after Ajaccio and the capital of the department ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Some sources identify Gadreel as the angel that seduced Eve ; although , other Hebrew scholars say that it was Samael who tempted Eve as the Serpent . | [
"Though some sources identify Gadreel as the angel that seduced Eve , other Hebrew scholars say that it was Samael who tempted Eve in the guise of the Serpent ."
] | [
"While there may be some debate among religious scholars regarding the exact nature of the memitim , it is generally accepted that , as described in the Book of Job 33:22 , they are killers of some sort ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In the Sayings of Rabbi Eliezer , he is said to be the one who tempted Eve , then seduced and impregnated her with Cain . | [
"In Sotah 10b , Samael is Esau 's guardian angel , and in the Sayings of Rabbi Eliezer , he is charged with being the one who tempted Eve , then seduced and impregnated her with Cain ."
] | [
"In order to avoid a prophecy made when that change occurred , that any offspring of his union with Metis would be greater than he , Zeus swallowed Metis to prevent her from having offspring , but she already was pregnant with Athena ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In Jewish beliefs , Sammael is said to be the Angel of Death , the ruler of the Fifth Heaven , and one of the seven regents of the world served by two million angels ; he resides in the Seventh Heaven . | [
"In Jewish lore , Samael is said to be the angel of death , the chief ruler of the Fifth Heaven and one of the seven regents of the world served by two million angels ; he resides in the Seventh Heaven ."
] | [
"It was the special seat of the worship of the Sumerian god Enlil , the `` Lord Wind , '' ruler of the cosmos subject to An alone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Samael is often confused with Satan because he often has grim and destructive duties . He is often considered a fallen angel , like Satan and the chief of the evil spirits . | [
"Also called Sammael and Samil , he is considered in legend both a member of the heavenly host ( with often grim and destructive duties ) and a fallen angel , equatable with Satan and the chief of the evil spirits ."
] | [
"In Demonology , Leviathan is one of the seven princes of Hell and its gatekeeper ( see Hellmouth ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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According to Zoharistic cabala , Samael was also mated with Eisheth Zenunim , Na ` amah , and Agrat Bat Mahlat - all angels of prostitution . | [
"According to Zoharistic cabala , Samael was also mated with Eisheth Zenunim , Na ` amah , and Agrat Bat Mahlat â '' all angels of sacred prostitution ."
] | [
"The name survived in Coptic dialects as Ä 's e or Ä 's i , as well as in compound words surviving in names of later people such as `` Har-si-Ese '' , which means `` Horus , son of Isis '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is said that he was the guardian angel of Esau and a patron of the sinful empire of Rome . | [
"It is said that he was the guardian angel of Esau and a patron of the Roman empire ."
] | [
"His proclamations convinced even the parish priest who explained to his parishioners that the internationalists were ` the true apostles sent by the Lord ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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One of Samael 's roles in Jewish beliefs is that of the Angel of Death . | [
"One of Samael 's greatest roles in Jewish lore is that of the angel of death ."
] | [
"In Demonology , Leviathan is one of the seven princes of Hell and its gatekeeper ( see Hellmouth ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Samael ( also Sammael and Samil ) is an archangel in Talmudic and post-Talmudic beliefs and stories , as well as Christian tradition and demonology . | [
"Samael ( also Sammael ) is an important archangel in Talmudic and post-Talmudic lore , a figure who is accuser , seducer and destroyer , and has been regarded as both good and evil ."
] | [
"`` Moses our Teacher\\/Rabbi '' ) , he is the most important prophet in Judaism , and is also considered an important prophet in Christianity and Islam , as well as a number of other faiths ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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As a good angel , Samael supposedly lives in the seventh heaven , although he is said to be the chief angel of the fifth heaven . | [
"As a good angel , Samael supposedly resides in the seventh heaven , although he is declared to be the chief angel of the fifth heaven ."
] | [
"In Demonology , Leviathan is one of the seven princes of Hell and its gatekeeper ( see Hellmouth ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Samael is said to have married Lilith after she left Adam . | [
"Samael is said to have taken Lilith as his bride after she left Adam ."
] | [
"According to the Midrash , the Angel of Death was created by God on the first day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In this belief , he is a fallen angel but remains one of the Lord 's servants . | [
"In this capacity he is a fallen angel but nevertheless remains one of the Lord 's servants ."
] | [
"In deliberating his social and natural environment , Pitar decides to lead his band to civilization : â Hence I decided to shed some light on the darkness , to light a candle following the motto Let there be light and so on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Samael is also sometimes said to be the angel who wrestled with Jacob , and also the angel who held back the arm of Abraham as he was about to sacrifice his son . | [
"Samael is also sometimes identified as being the angelic antagonist who wrestled with Jacob , and also the angel who held back the arm of Abraham as he was about to sacrifice his son ."
] | [
"The frieze circles the interior , just above the stalls , and depicts scenes and stories from the books of Genesis and Exodus , including Adam and Eve , Noah , the Tower of Babel , and Abraham , Isaac and Jacob ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Yalkut I , 110 of the Talmud says Samael is Esau 's guardian angel . | [
"Yalkut I , 110 of the Talmud speaks of Samael as Esau 's guardian angel ."
] | [
"In the brief but autonomous companion narrative of the dragon ( 14:23 -30 ) , `` there was a great dragon , which the Babylonians revered . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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With discovery of new lands to the West ( which seemed at the time to be far East Asia ) , the whispers of glory and wealth were too compelling for the poor . | [
"With discovery of new lands to the west ( which seemed at the time to be East Asia ) , the whispers of glory and wealth were too compelling for the poor ."
] | [
"However , its territory did not only grow because of its success in warfare , but it also thrived in times of peace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about history:"
} |
Brave leadership , unwavering loyalty , and clever schemes for the extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs , became De Soto 's hallmark during the Conquest of Central America . | [
"Brave leadership , unwavering loyalty , and clever schemes for the extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs became de Soto 's hallmark during the Conquest of Central America ."
] | [
"Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for exposing the horrors of Spanish misrule , arguing , '' no true history of the war ... can be written without an acknowledgment that whatever of justice and freedom and progress was accomplished by the Spanish-American war was due to the enterprise and tenacity o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos in Extremadura , a region of poverty and hardship from which many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere . | [
"Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos of modest means in Extremadura , a region of poverty and hardship from which many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere ."
] | [
"For all these reasons Costa Rica was by and large unappreciated and overlooked by the Spanish Crown and left to develop on its own . It is believed that the circumstances during this period led to many of the idiosyncrasies for which Costa Rica has become known , whereas concomitantly setting the stage for Costa R... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During that time , Juan Ponce de Leà n , who discovered Florida , Vasco Nà à ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific ( he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama ) , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced De Soto 's ambitions . | [
"During that time , Juan Ponce de Leà n , who discovered Florida , Vasco Nà à ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific Ocean ( he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama ) , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced de Soto 's ambitions ."
] | [
"In 1541 , Hernà n Cortàs came to the island , on route to Honduras , but needed to move on and did not try to conquer it , due to its excellent defensive position ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places . In his will , he wanted to be buried at Jerez de los Caballeros , where other members of his family were also buried . | [
"All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places , and he stipulated in his will that his body be interred at Jerez de los Caballeros , where other members of his family were also interred ."
] | [
"She died , with her sons Giovanni and Garzia , in 1562 , when she was only forty ; all three of them were struck down by malaria while traveling to Pisa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hernando de Soto ( Jerez de los Caballeros , Badajoz , Spain , c. 1496\/1497 â `` May 21 , 1542 ) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador . He lead the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States and was probably the first European to discover the Mississippi River . | [
"Hernando de Soto ( c. 1496\\/1497 â `` 1542 ) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who , while leading the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States , was the first European documented to have crossed the Mississippi River ."
] | [
"Alonso de Ercilla y ZÃ Ã iga ( August 7 , 1533 â `` November 29 , 1594 ) was a Spanish nobleman , soldier and epic poet from the Basque Country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Chincoteague is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"The town is perhaps best known for the Chincoteague Ponies , although these are not actually on the island of Chincoteague but on nearby Assateague Island ."
] | [
"Melfa is a town in Accomack County on the Eastern Shore of Virginia in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Anne Redpath was a Scottish artist . She was born in Galashiels , Scotland in 1895 . | [
"Anne Redpath OBE ( 1895 â `` 1965 ) was a Scottish artist whose vivid domestic still lifes are among her best-known works ."
] | [
"Priscilla Cooper was born in New York City in 1816 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The late florescence of the northern Maya was sometimes called the New Empire in the early 20th century , but this term is no longer considered appropriate and is no longer used . | [
"The late florescence of the northern Maya has been sometimes called the `` New Empire '' in the early 20th century , but this term is no longer considered appropriate and is no longer used ."
] | [
"Because Anghiera 's literary work was translated into English and French in a short period of time , the name `` Hispaniola '' is the most frequently used term in English-speaking countries for the island in scientific and cartographic works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Many of the great nations and cities of the Classic Era collapsed , but some continue , such as in Oaxaca , Cholula , and the Maya of Yucatà n , such as at Chichen Itza and Uxmal . | [
"1000 -- 1697 The Postclassic Era saw the collapse of many of the great nations and cities of the Classic Era , although some continued , such as in Oaxaca , Cholula , and the Maya of Yucatà n , such as at Chichen Itza and Uxmal ."
] | [
"The Sacred Cenote ( , `` sacred well '' ; alternatively known as the `` Well of Sacrifice '' ) refers to a noted cenote at the pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site of Chichen Itza , in the northern Yucatà n Peninsula ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The Paleo-Indian ( not so often Lithic ) period or era is that which begins with the first signs of human presence in the region and leads to agriculture and other practices ( e.g. pottery , permanent settlements ) characteristic of proto-civilizations . | [
"The Paleo-Indian ( less frequently , Lithic ) period or era is that which spans from the first signs of human presence in the region , to the establishment of agriculture and other practices ( e.g. pottery , permanent settlements ) and subsistence techniques characteristic of proto-civilizations ."
] | [
"With new found emphasis on African history , he was one of the great archaeological synthesizers attempting to place his discoveries inside a theory of prehistoric development on a wider European and world scale ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geology:"
} |
Late in this era , people used pottery and started weaving with a loom . | [
"Late in this era , use of pottery and loom weaving became common ."
] | [
"Primarily , nap is the raised ( fuzzy ) surface on certain kinds of cloth , such as velvet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In this time agriculture and permanent villages developed in the region . | [
"3500-2000 BCE During the Archaic Era agriculture was developed in the region and permanent villages were established ."
] | [
"With the advent of modern times , commercial activity shifted from the major trade routes of the Old World to newer routes between modern nation states ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
In the early 20th century , the term Old Empire was sometimes given to this era of Maya civilization in an analogy to Ancient Egypt ; the term is now considered inaccurate and has long been out of use by serious writers on the subject . | [
"In the early 20th century , the term `` Old Empire '' was sometimes given to this era of Maya civilization in an analogy to Ancient Egypt ; the term is now considered inaccurate and has long been out of use by serious writers on the subject ."
] | [
"The Crisis resulted in such profound changes in the Empire 's institutions , society , economic life and , eventually , religion , that it is increasingly seen by most historians as the transition period between the historical periods of Classical antiquity and late antiquity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He tried to get into the second astronaut training group but he was not accepted . He did get into the third group . | [
"He unsuccessfully applied for the second astronaut group but was accepted for the third group ."
] | [
"He does n't know if he was a slow learner , or just not interested , but he did not do well in school until the seventh grade ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He left in 1985 to start his own business . | [
"He resigned in 1985 to start his own business ."
] | [
"In 2001 , he followed in his father 's footsteps and joined Rennes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
After training he joined the United States Air Force . He flew F-86s at Chambley-Bussieres Air Base , France . | [
"Prior to becoming an astronaut , he had attended the United States Military Academy , and from there he joined the United States Air Force and flew F-86s at Chambley-Bussieres Air Base , France ."
] | [
"By the early 1950s , Rabat Salà Air Base was a U.S. Air Force installation hosting the 17th Air Force and the 5th Air Division , which oversaw forward basing for Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) B-47 Stratojet aircraft in the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon . | [
"He is one of only 24 humans to have flown to the Moon ."
] | [
"She was , at that time , the youngest person ever to do so ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Michael Collins ( born October 31 , 1930 in Rome , Italy ) was an American astronaut and test pilot . | [
"Michael Collins ( born October 31 , 1930 in Rome , Italy ) is a former American astronaut and test pilot ."
] | [
"Douglas Edward Alexander Gustafsson McIntosh ( born 31 January 1977 in Philadelphia , U.S. ) is a Swedish football goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
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