query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
He is married to Patricia , and they have three children : Kate , Ann and Michael , Jr. . | [
"He is married to Patricia , and they have three children : Kate , Ann , and Michael , Jr."
] | [
"Bennett , a daughter of Earl Bennett ( an employee at the Dow Chemical Company ) , had three children with Dow : Michael Lloyd Dow , Mary Lloyd Dow , and Barbara Alden Dow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His second space flight was in Apollo 11 where he was the command module pilot . | [
"His second spaceflight was as the command module pilot for Apollo 11 ."
] | [
"Shepard and Mitchell made their lunar landing on February 5 in the Fra Mauro formation ; this had originally been the target of the aborted Apollo 13 mission ."
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He got into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960 . | [
"He was accepted to the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960 ."
] | [
"The X-37 was transferred from NASA to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) on 13 September 2004 ."
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Collins left NASA in 1970 . He took a job in the Department of State as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs . | [
"After retiring from NASA in 1970 he took a job in the Department of State as Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs ."
] | [
"During the Carter Administration , O'Leary was appointed assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration , general counsel of the Community Services Administration , and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the newly created Department of Energy ."
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He did this job until 1978 . He then became the undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution . | [
"He held this position until 1978 when he stepped down to become undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution ."
] | [
"He became deputy mayor , first town councilman , and chairman of the regional branch of the Social Democratics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While he kept going around the Moon , Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the lunar surface . | [
"While he orbited the Moon , Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin made the first manned landing on the lunar surface ."
] | [
"Two of his crewmen were the first recorded humans to have set foot on Christmas Island ."
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Bethesda Softworks opened the studio in 1985 . | [
"Bethesda Game Studios is a video game developer founded in 1985 . Previously synonymous with parent publisher Bethesda Softworks , the studio 's name and logo was established with the release of The Elder Scrolls III : Morrowind in 2003 ."
] | [
"It was first held in 1928 ."
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When an association of animals ( or , by extension , people ) is described as a `` herd '' , that means that the group tends to act together ( for example , all moving in the same direction at a given time ) , but that this does not occur as a result of planning or co-ordination . | [
"When an association of animals ( or , by extension , people ) is described as a `` herd '' , the implication is that the group tends to act together ( for example , all moving in the same direction at a given time ) , but that this does not occur as a result of planning or co-ordination ."
] | [
"In human kind , mutual grooming is quite related to social grooming , which is defined as the process by which human beings fulfill one of their basic instincts , such as socializing , cooperating and learning from each other ."
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Many human groupings , such as an army detachments or sports teams , show such co-ordination and differentiation of roles , but so do some animal groupings such as those of eusocial insects , which are co-ordinated through pheromones and other forms of animal communication . | [
"Many human groupings , such as army detachments or sports teams , show such co-ordination and differentiation of roles , but so do some animal groupings such as those of eusocial insects , which are co-ordinated through pheromones and other forms of animal communication ."
] | [
"However , how this biochemical toolkit is used to interpret an organism 's environment varies widely : eyes have a wide range of structures and forms , all of which have evolved quite late relative to the underlying proteins and molecules ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
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In addition , special collective nouns may be used for particular taxa : for example a flock of geese , if not in flight , is sometimes called a gaggle . However , in theoretical discussions in behavioural ecology , the term `` herd '' is used for all these kinds of assemblage . | [
"Special collective nouns may be used for particular taxa ( for example a flock of geese , if not in flight , is sometimes called a gaggle ) but for theoretical discussions of behavioural ecology , the generic term herd can be used for all such kinds of assemblage ."
] | [
"In some cases this is due to the dearth of fossils , in other cases it is due to the slight differences used to classify species in the Homo genus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is spoken by the Munda people . | [
"Mundari is primarily spoken by Munda tribal people in east India , Bangladesh , and Nepal ."
] | [
"Ethnologue reported 70,000 persons whose first language is Italian or Venetian speakers in 1998 ( referring to work of Eugen Marinov from 1998 ) . That population are 30,000 ethnic Italians and 40,000 ethnic Croats and persons declared regionally ( `` as Istrians '' ) ."
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The Mundari language is a Munda language of the Austro-Asiatic language family . | [
"The Mundari language is a Munda language of the Austro-Asiatic language family spoken by the Munda people , and is closely related to Santali ."
] | [
"Fijian is an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken in Fiji ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lewiston is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"The first newspaper in present-day Idaho , The Lewiston Teller began publication in the city of Lewiston , Washington Territory in 1862 , and was joined by the only present newspaper , The Lewiston Morning Tribune in September , 1892 . In 1863 Lewiston became the capital of the newly-created Idaho Territory ."
] | [
"Dover is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States ."
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Parkersburg is a city of Butler County in the state of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Parkersburg is a city in Butler County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The player controls Cryptosporidium 137 , a member of the Furon race of aliens , who has come to Earth to harvest DNA from humans to continue the cloning process of his species . | [
"The player controls Cryptosporidium 137 ( a reference to the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium ) , a member of the Furon race of aliens , who has come to Earth to harvest DNA from humans to continue the cloning process of his species ."
] | [
"During the course of the game , Samus works to prevent the Phazon from spreading from planet to planet while being slowly corrupted by the Phazon herself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The game is set in 1950s U.S. and parodies the lifestyles , pop culture , and politics of this time period . | [
"The game is set in the late 1950s in the U.S. and parodies the lifestyles , pop culture , and politics of this time period ."
] | [
"Space Western could be considered a sub-genre of space opera that transposes themes of the American Western books and film to a backdrop of futuristic space frontiers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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is a shooting adventure video game developed by Pandemic Studios and published by THQ . | [
"is a video game developed by Pandemic Studios and published by THQ ."
] | [
"Hercules : The Legendary Journeys is an action adventure video game with beat 'em up elements that was released on the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color , developed by Player 1 and published by Titus Software , based on the television series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was released for the Xbox and PlayStation 2 game consoles . | [
"It was released for the Xbox and PlayStation 2 on June 21 , 2005 ."
] | [
"It is the prequel to the best-selling computer game , The Sims 2 . It was first released on June 2 , 2009 simultaneously for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows ."
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It was the second of two brand only events , the first being One Night Stand in June 2006 . | [
"The 2006 edition of this event was the second of two ECW pay-per-views produced by WWE , the first being One Night Stand . It was also the first ECW brand pay-per-view since its revival on June 13 , 2006 ."
] | [
"From these semi-finalists , 16 were chosen the show and filming took place in November to December 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The second December to Dismember was originally meant to be held the following year on December 2 , 2007 , however it was canceled in February 2007 due to unknown reasons after the WWE PPV 's became tri-branded . | [
"The 2007 edition of this event ( scheduled to be held December 2 at the Cricket Arena in Charlotte , North Carolina ) was canceled for unknown reasons in February 2007 shortly after all WWE PPV events became tri-branded ."
] | [
"Although the WCW brand effectively died once and for all following the end of this storyline , ECW was temporarily revived by WWE in 2005 for the purposes of a special reunion show , ECW One Night Stand , held on June 12 , 2005 ."
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In 2006 it was revived by the World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) as a PPV and held under its ECW brand . | [
"The event was revived as a pay-per-view event for the first time and was promoted by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) for its new ECW brand ."
] | [
"The Tag Team Championship became exclusive to the Raw brand , leaving the SmackDown !"
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December to Dismember was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event first held by the original Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) in 1995 as a non-televised Supercard event . | [
"December to Dismember was a professional wrestling event first held by the original Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) in 1995 as a non-televised supercard ."
] | [
"Joe Louis Arena hosts college hockey events as part of College Hockey at The Joe and Great Lakes Invitational . The arena has also hosted several events by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , recently hosting the first ever Over the Limit pay-per-view in May 2010 , and the Royal Rumble in January 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chapman is the daughter of United States Air Force general Leland Shepard . In addition to her many daytime television roles , Chapman has had a long career in both stage and film . | [
"Chapman is the daughter of retired United States Air Force general Leland C. Shepard Jr. , Chapman has had a long career in both movies and television , as well as her most recent stage work both as an actress and director of many well-received theatrical productions ."
] | [
"Susan Michaela Sullivan ( born November 18 , 1942 ) is an American actress , known for several notable roles on various television programs ."
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Her present role started in January 2005 , when she joined the cast of The Young and the Restless replacing Joan Van Ark in the role of Gloria Fisher . | [
"Beginning in January 2005 , Chapman joined the cast of The Young and the Restless replacing Joan Van Ark in the contract role of Gloria Fisher ."
] | [
"Messing was inclined to take some time off , but the script intrigued her , and she auditioned for the role of Grace Adler , beating out Nicollette Sheridan , who later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's ."
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She also guest starred on Murder She Wrote . | [
"She also guest starred on three episodes of Murder , She Wrote ."
] | [
"In 2006 , he played a recurring role on the final season of The O.C and guest-starred in the sitcom Two and a Half Men ."
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Chapman was a guest actress on two episodes of Magnum , P.I. - `` The Black Orchid '' from season 1 and `` The Woman on the Beach '' from season 2 . | [
"Chapman was a guest actress on the final episode of Galactica 1980 titled `` The Return of Starbuck '' , where she played the Seraph Angela , as well as two episodes of Magnum , P.I. - `` The Black Orchid '' from Season one and `` The Woman on the Beach '' from Season two ."
] | [
"He also appeared in other television series over the years including : S.W.A.T. ( 1975 ) , Soap ( 1977 ) , and The Lazarus Man ( 1996 ) , as well as in several feature films including Turk 182 !"
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She received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Desert Theatre League ( DTL ) on Sunday , November 20 , 2005 , at the DTL 's 18th `` Desert Stars Awards '' Ceremony held at the Riviera Resort in Palm Springs . | [
"Chapman received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Desert Theatre League ( DTL ) on Sunday , November 20 , 2005 , at the DTL 's 18th `` Desert Stars Awards '' Ceremony held at the Riviera Resort in Palm Springs , California ."
] | [
"On May 19 , 1962 , Monroe made her last significant public appearance , singing `` Happy Birthday , Mr. President '' at a birthday party for President John F. Kennedy at Madison Square Garden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her first daytime role was that of `` Natalie Bannon Hughes '' on As the World Turns from 1975 to 1978 . Her character became known as `` Nasty Natalie . '' | [
"Her first soap role was Natalie Bannon Hughes on As the World Turns , a role she played from 1975 to 1978 , and got a reputation on the show as `` Nasty Natalie '' , due to her character 's scheming temperament ."
] | [
"Chase 's main other major film and TV credits between 2000 and 2005 were the cult film Donnie Darko ( 2001 ) as Donnie 's younger sister , Samantha , and Oliver Beene ( 2003 â `` 2004 ) , as Oliver 's quirky girlfriend Joyce ."
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Her most recent film role was that of the mother of Judy ( Parker Posey ) in the 2002 romantic comedy , The Sweetest Thing . | [
"Her most recent feature film role was that of the mother of Judy ( Parker Posey ) in the 2002 romantic comedy , The Sweetest Thing ."
] | [
"He went on to play supporting roles starring alongside Viggo Mortensen and Ashley Judd in Philip Ridley 's The Passion of Darkly Noon ( 1995 ) and Jennifer Beals in The Twilight of the Golds ( 1997 ) ."
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Judith Chapman ( born Judith Shepard on November 15 , 1945 in Greenville , South Carolina ) is an actress well known to fans of daytime television in the United States . | [
"Judith Chapman ( born Judith Shepard on November 15 , 1945 in Greenville , South Carolina ) is an actress known to fans of American daytime television ."
] | [
"Sally Kirkland ( born October 31 , 1941 ) is an American film and television actress ."
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She has appeared on many daytime dramas since the mid-1970s . | [
"She has appeared on half a dozen daytime dramas since the mid-1970s ."
] | [
"Hooper continued to work steadily into the 2000s ."
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Sainte-Florence is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Sainte-Florence is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
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James Albert Michener ( February 3 , 1907 - October 16 , 1997 ) was an American writer . | [
"James Albert Michener ( ; February 3 , 1907 â `` October 16 , 1997 ) was an American author of more than 40 titles , the majority of which were sweeping sagas , covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and incorporating historical facts into the stories . Michener was known for the m... | [
"John Ogden Whedon ( November 5 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1991 ) was an American screenwriter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was raised by an adoptive mother , Mabel Michener , in Doylestown , Pennsylvania . | [
"He was raised a Quaker by an adoptive mother , Mabel Michener , in Doylestown , Bucks County , Pennsylvania ."
] | [
"Fuchs was born in New Jersey and raised in Wildwood , Florida , a small rural town , daughter of Sandy and Don Fuchs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Michener wrote that he did not know who his parents were or exactly when and where he was born . | [
"Michener wrote that he did not know who his biological parents were or exactly when or where he was born ."
] | [
"Although Butterworth was born in London , his family moved to Yorkshire not so long after his birth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was assigned to the South Pacific Ocean as a naval historian . He used his time there as the basis for Tales of the South Pacific , his first book . | [
"Michener 's writing career began during World War II , when as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy , he was assigned to the South Pacific Ocean as a naval historian ; he later turned his notes and impressions into Tales of the South Pacific , his first book , published when he was 40 and the basis for the Broadway and f... | [
"This experience was the inspiration for his famous novel , Slaughterhouse-Five , and is a central theme in at least six of his other books ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The book suggests that consciousness can be considered separately from the brain , which provides a basis for claims of reincarnation . | [
"It suggests that consciousness can be considered separately from the brain , which provides a basis for claims of reincarnation ."
] | [
"Many skeptics critically examine the meaning systems of their times , and this examination often results in a position of ambiguity or doubt ."
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Life Before Life is a book written by psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker . It presents an overview of more than 40 years of reincarnation research at the University of Virginia into children 's reports of past life memories . | [
"Life Before Life : A Scientific Investigation of Children 's Memories of Previous Lives is a 2005 book written by psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker , which presents an overview of more than 40 years of reincarnation research at the University of Virginia Division of Personality Studies , into children 's reports of past ... | [
"Ian Stevenson has never claimed that he had proved the existence of reincarnation , and cautiously referred to his cases as being `` of the reincarnation type '' or `` suggestive of reincarnation '' ."
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In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 200 . | [
"In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 200 ."
] | [
"In Indian English , values greater than or equal to hundred thousand Indian rupees are counted in terms of lakhs ( one lakh = hundred thousand ) , and crores ( one crore = ten million ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sigma ( uppercase\/lowercase Î # Ï Ï ) , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` s '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek . | [
"Sigma ( upper case Î # , lower case Ï , lower case in word-final position Ï ; Greek Ï Î Î Î 1\\/4 Î ) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet , and carries the 'S ' sound ."
] | [
"U ( ; u , plural ues . Can be pronounced , you ) is the twenty-first letter and a vowel in the basic modern Latin alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The people live here without any discrimination of caste , color , language and religion . | [
"The people live here without any discrimination of tribsl , color , language and religion ."
] | [
"Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ."
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It is the second largest town of the district Shikarpur . The town has a population of more than 14,000 . | [
"It is the second largest town of the district Shikarpur , having population of more than 14,000 ."
] | [
"Located in the east of the country , Biltine covered an area of 46,850 square kilometers and had a population of 184,807 in 1993 ."
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These tribes include the Pathan , Memon , Soomra , Shaikh , Syed , Malik , Mirani , Qazi , Bhutta , Arain , Abra , Awan , Channa , Lashari , Bhatti , Dinari , Mahar , Ansari , Udha , jakhro , Kakepota , Brohi and others . | [
"The population of the town is , mainly Kalhora , Mughal , Seelro Malik , Pathan , Memon , Hindu , Soomra , Shaikh , Syed , Mirani , Qazi , Bhutta , Jamali , Abra , Channa , Unar , Lashari , Bhatti , Dinari , Mahar , Kakepota , Brohi , Jakhro , Arain , Mangi , Awan , Sabahya , and other tribes ."
] | [
"The main villages of this Union Council ( UC ) are Kuthwal ( Well known mohallah : School Wali Gali ) , Bandi Mansoor ( Major mohallahs : Patotay , Chandroll ) , Gali Banian , Chattri Balla , Danna Sharif , Maira Rehmat Khan , Mohar Kalan and Chattri Khurd ."
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Much of the area is irrigated . | [
"Agriculture : A considerable part of the area is irrigated ."
] | [
"The only economic activity of importance is agriculture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The town is named after its founder , Yasin Khan Pathan . | [
"The town is named after its founder Yasin Khan Pathan ."
] | [
"His father was Hazi Dula Mia Shoudagar , a jeweler , and his mother was Sufia Khatun ."
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Major productions of the area are rice , wheat and pulses . Other crops including maize , sugarcane , vegetables and fruits are also grown . | [
"Major productions of the area are Rice , Wheat and pulses beside Maize , sugarcane , vegetables fruits etc."
] | [
"Oats , like rye , are usually considered a secondary crop , i.e. , derived from a weed of the primary cereal domesticates wheat and barley ."
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Beside a large number of Hindu , Punjabi and some Muhajirs ( from India ) also live in the town . | [
"Beside a large number of Punjabis and Muhajirs also reside in the town . After the independence from British India , Many Hindu and Sikh clans migrated to India ."
] | [
"Baluchi and Siraiki were also spoken in all parts of the District ."
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The town has a Higher Secondary school , three high schools , several primary schools , a Mono Technique School and many vocational schools ( in fields of study such as typing , Commercial and Computer ) . | [
"Education : The town has a Higher Secondary School and Three High Schools , Several Primary Schools , a Mono Technique School and number of Vocational Schools ( such as Typing , Commercial , Computer etc ) ."
] | [
"The University of Applied Sciences of Italian Switzerland ( SUPSI , Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana ) , in Manno on the other hand is a professional training college focused on a practical method of teaching in the areas of applied art , economy , social work , technology and production ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The climate is very hot and dry . | [
"The climate is hot , dry and enervating ."
] | [
"Easter Island 's isolated location exposes it to winds which help to keep the temperature fairly cool ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Garhi Yasin is located on the right bank of River Indus . | [
"Garhi Yasin is situated on the right bank of River Indus ."
] | [
"The Tehsil is located on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River across from the larger town of Jhelum ."
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These include handicrafts , metalware , furniture , bricks and pottery . | [
"Industry : It has a small market and manufactures of handicrafts , metal ware , furniture , bricks and pottery ."
] | [
"The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The main campus of New Mexico State University is in Las Cruces . | [
"The Las Cruces Kings have been a long running semi-professional football team in Las Cruces . Beginning in 2010 Season the Las Cruces Vaqueros were the first ever professional Sports Team in Las Cruces ."
] | [
"The University of South Carolina Upstate is a public university located in Spartanburg , South Carolina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Johan Alexander Santana ( born March 13 , 1979 , in Tovar , MÃ rida State , Venezuela ) is a Major League Baseball left-handed starting pitcher who plays for the New York Mets . | [
"Johan Alexander Santana Araque ( Ë joÊ hÉ ` Ë n sà nË tà nÉ ; born March 13 , 1979 ) is a Major League Baseball ( MLB ) left-handed starting pitcher who is currently playing for the New York Mets . He is a native of Venezuela ."
] | [
"Chien-Ming Wang ( March 31 , 1980 ) is a Taiwanese Major League Baseball pitcher who currently plays for the Washington Nationals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Bunbury is the third largest city in Western Australia , behind Perth and Mandurah , with a population of 54,967 . | [
"The port city of Bunbury is the third largest city in Western Australia after the State Capital Perth and Mandurah ."
] | [
"With Poole and Christchurch Bournemouth forms the South East Dorset conurbation , which has a total population of approximately 400,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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It is 175 kilometres south of the Perth CBD . | [
"It is situated 175 k south of Perth 's central business district ( CBD ) ."
] | [
"Carlisle is located about 8 m south-southwest of Lowell , and 23 m northwest of Boston ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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A volcanologist is a person who studies volcanoes and their eruptions . | [
"A volcanologist is a person who studies the formation of volcanoes , and their current and historic eruptions ."
] | [
"The fact that geysers need heat much higher than normally found near the earth 's surface is the reason they are associated with volcanoes or volcanic areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In geology , volcanology ( also spelled vulcanology ) is the study of volcanoes , lava , magma , and other related geology . | [
"Volcanology ( also spelled vulcanology ) is the study of volcanoes , lava , magma , and related geological , geophysical and geochemical phenomena ."
] | [
"Tuff ( from the Italian tufo ) is a type of rock consisting of consolidated volcanic ash ejected from vents during a volcanic eruption ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Volcanologists visit volcanoes often , especially ones that are active , to look at volcanic eruptions , collect material from the eruptions , such as ash or pumice , rock and lava samples . | [
"Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes , especially active ones , to observe volcanic eruptions , collect eruptive products including tephra ( such as ash or pumice ) , rock and lava samples ."
] | [
"They are also often associated with lava volcanoes ; in the case of such close proximity , mud volcanoes emit incombustible gases including helium , whereas lone mud volcanoes are more likely to emit methane ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The term volcanology comes from the Latin word vulcan , the Roman god of fire . | [
"The term volcanology is derived from the Latin word vulcan ."
] | [
"Ares V and the smaller Ares I were named after Ares , the Greek god of war , which is the equivalent to the Roman god Mars ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Rick Rubin won `` Producer of the Year , Non-Classical '' for his work on Death Magnetic , as well as other albums this past year . | [
"Rick Rubin was nominated for `` Producer of the Year , Non-Classical '' for his work on Death Magnetic , as well as other albums this past year ."
] | [
"`` Give It Away '' was released as the first single ; it won a Grammy award in 1992 for `` Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal '' and became the band 's first number one single on the Modern Rock chart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by heavy metal band Metallica . | [
"Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by the American heavy metal band Metallica ."
] | [
"Virgin Killer is the fourth studio album by the German heavy metal band Scorpions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Machu Picchu is a is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site in Peru in South America , by which lies an ancient Inca city whose name is unknown . | [
"Machu Picchu ( , `` Old Peak '' ) is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site located 2430 m above sea level ."
] | [
"It was n't until the explorations and discoveries of Antonio Santander Casselli , and Gene Savoy in the 1960s , however , that many came to see this site at Espà ritu Pampa as the real Vilcabamba of legend ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Travel:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Travel:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Zak Starkey ( born 13 September 1965 ) is the son of Beatles drummer Ringo Starr . | [
"Zak Starkey ( born 13 September 1965 ) is an English rock drummer . He is the son of Beatles drummer Ringo Starr and Starr 's first wife Maureen Cox ."
] | [
"Malcolm Frederick ` Mal ' Evans ( 27 May 1935 â `` 5 January 1976 ) was best known as the road manager , assistant , and a friend of The Beatles : John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison , and Ringo Starr ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The word fresco comes from the Italian for `` fresh '' . | [
"The word fresco comes from the Italian word affresco ( afË fresË ko ) which derives from the Latin word for `` fresh '' ."
] | [
"The term is derived from the Latin fortis ( `` strong '' ) and facere ( `` to make '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Kiroro is a Japanese music group . | [
"Kiroro is a Japanese musical group from Okinawa that debuted in 1996 ."
] | [
"Arista is an American record label ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In May 1972 , William Millard began business as IMS Associates ( IMS ) in the area of computer consultancy and engineering , using his home as an office . | [
"In May 1972 , William Millard started businesses individually as IMS Associates ( IMS ) in the areas of computer consulting and engineering , using his home as an office ."
] | [
"NetSolve was an information technology company based in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1976 , IMS was renamed to IMSAI Manufacturing Corporation because by then they were a manufacturing company , not a consultancy one . | [
"In 1976 , IMS was renamed to IMSAI Manufacturing Corporation because by then , they were a manufacturing company , not a consulting firm ."
] | [
"After Keith Duckworth decided he did n't want to be involved with the day-to-day business of running a growing company , he sold out to United Engineering Industries ( UEI ) in 1980 , retaining his life presidency and day-to-day technical involvement with Cosworth , and becoming a UEI board director ; UEI was a gr... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was compatible with its main competitor , the earlier MITS Altair 8800 , by which it was inspired . | [
"It was a clone of its main competitor , the earlier MITS Altair 8800 ."
] | [
"The IMSAI is largely regarded as the first `` clone '' computer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It was designed , made and sold by IMS Associates , Inc. ( later renamed IMSAI Manufacturing Corp ) . | [
"It was developed , manufactured and sold by IMS Associates , Inc. ( later renamed IMSAI Manufacturing Corp ) ."
] | [
"The company was formed in 1982 as Fox Video Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
By 1973 , Millard began IMS Associates , Inc. . | [
"By 1973 , Millard founded IMS Associates , Inc. ."
] | [
"The company was formed in 1982 as Fox Video Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
IMS shipped the first IMSAI 8080 kits on December 16 1975 . | [
"IMS shipped the first IMSAI 8080 kits on December 16 , 1975 ."
] | [
"The 300 series remained in production until 1999 when the 1,113 th and last aircraft was delivered to Air New Zealand on December 17 , 1999 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was selected over a more modern model so that the audience would immediately recognize it as the device that connected to the telephone . | [
"It was selected over a more modern model so that the audience would immediately recognize it as the device that interfaced with the telephone , and because it would be unlikely that the protagonist of the film would have been able to afford newer equipment ."
] | [
"He eventually wound up creating the ship in the image of a firefly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Full scale development of the IMSAI 8080 was begun , and by October 1975 an advertisement was placed in the magazine Popular Electronics , receiving positive reactions . | [
"Full scale development of the IMSAI 8080 was put into action , and by October 1975 an ad was placed in Popular Electronics , receiving positive reactions ."
] | [
"This combination was more successful : by issue 92 , the guaranteed circulation was 120,000 copies and by issue 269 , it had grown to 200,000 : by then the name had reverted and the front page was mainly photographs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The IMSAI machine used a highly modified version of the CP\/M operating system called IMDOS . | [
"The IMSAI machine ran a highly modified version of the CP\\/M operating system called IMDOS ."
] | [
"It was a clone of its main competitor , the earlier MITS Altair 8800 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The IMSAI is largely thought of as the first `` clone '' computer . | [
"The IMSAI is largely regarded as the first `` clone '' computer ."
] | [
"The original form of what Apple would later name the `` Mac OS '' was the integral and unnamed system software first introduced in 1984 with the original Macintosh , usually referred to simply as the System software ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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In 1974 , IMS was contacted by a client which wanted a `` workstation system '' that could do jobs for any General Motors new-car dealership . | [
"In 1974 , IMS was contacted by a client which wanted a `` workstation system '' that could complete jobs for any General Motors new-car dealership ."
] | [
"With the use of computers , the unit was the first to compile large amounts of cancer data ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
By October 1979 the IMSAI corporation had gone bankrupt , and the ` IMSAI ' trademark was acquired by Thomas `` Todd '' Fischer and Nancy Freitas ( former early employees of IMS Associates ) , who continued manufacturing the computers under the IMSAI name as a division of Fischer-Freitas Co. . | [
"By October 1979 , the IMSAI corporation was bankrupt . The ` IMSAI ' trademark was acquired by Thomas `` Todd '' Fischer and Nancy Freitas ( former early employees of IMS Associates ) , who continued manufacturing the computers under the IMSAI name as a division of Fischer-Freitas Co. ."
] | [
"Instead , he got the word `` pixel '' from Keith E. McFarland , at the Link Division of General Precision in Palo Alto , who did not know where the word originated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Intel had annoucement the 8080 chip , and compared to the 4004 to which IMS Associates had first used , the 8080 looked like a better idea . | [
"Intel had announced the 8080 chip , and compared to the 4004 to which IMS Associates had been first introduced , the 8080 looked like a `` real computer '' ."
] | [
"However , as this was essentially just a 65XE computer with a detachable keyboard , it was able to run most of the home computer titles directly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The IMSAI 8080 was an early microcomputer begun in late 1975 , based on the Intel 8080 and later 8085 and the S-100 bus . | [
"The IMSAI 8080 was an early microcomputer released in late 1975 , based on the Intel 8080 and later 8085 and S-100 bus ."
] | [
"The term x86 refers to a family of instruction set architectures based on the Intel 8086 CPU ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
It is a rock made of compacted sand , which is mostly quartz and\/or feldspar , the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust . | [
"Most sandstone is composed of quartz and\\/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust ."
] | [
"Silicon is usually found in the form of silicon dioxide ( also known as quartz ) , and other more complex silicate minerals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock . | [
"Sandstone ( sometimes known as arenite ) is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains ."
] | [
"Colorless or light-colored marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate , which is used in a wide variety of industries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Sint-Agatha-Berchem is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region . | [
"Sint-Agatha-Berchem ( Dutch , pronounced ) or Berchem-Sainte-Agathe ( French , pronounced ) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium ."
] | [
"Wezembeek-Oppem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant , ten kilometres east of the center of Brussels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Sporting de Gijà n is a football club which plays in Spain . | [
"Real Sporting de Gijà n , S.A.D. is a Spanish football club from Gijà n , Asturias ."
] | [
"Montevideo Wanderers FÃ tbol Club , usually known simply as Wanderers is a Uruguayan football club based in Montevideo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Anton Chekhov had to pay for his own education . He paid for it by tutoring ( teaching ) other students , catching birds and selling them , and writing short stories for newspapers . | [
"Chekhov had to pay for his own education , which he managed byâ '' among other jobsâ '' private tutoring , catching and selling goldfinches , and selling short sketches to the newspapers ."
] | [
"Frost returned home to teach and to work at various jobs â `` including helping his mother teach her class of unruly boys , delivering newspapers , and working in a factory as a lightbulb filament changer . He did not enjoy these jobs , feeling his true calling was poetry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In 1887 , Chekhov wrote a play called Ivanov . | [
"In autumn 1887 , a theater manager named Korsh commissioned Chekhov to write a play , the result being Ivanov , written in a fortnight and produced that November ."
] | [
"It coincides roughly with the story that Dostoevsky described in his letter to Katkov , and written in a form of a diary or journal , corresponds to what eventually became part II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
From then on , Chekhov 's family was very poor . | [
"The family lived in poverty in Moscow , Chekhov 's mother physically and emotionally broken . Chekhov was left behind to sell the family possessions and finish his education ."
] | [
"Eventually , though , her novels ' authorship became an open secret among the aristocracy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ( January 29 , 1860 - July 15 , 1904 ) was a Russian writer who wrote short stories and plays . | [
"and above ) . Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ( , ; 29 January 1860 â `` 15 July 1904 ) was a Russian short-story writer , playwright and physician , considered to be one of the greatest short-story writers in the history of world literature ."
] | [
"Samuel Langhorne Clemens ( November 30 , 1835 â `` April 21 , 1910 ) , better known by his pen name Mark Twain , was an American author and humorist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Literature:"
} |
Elgersburg is a municipality in the Ilm-Kreis Rural District , in Thuringia , Germany . | [
"Elgersburg is a municipality in the district Ilm-Kreis , in Thuringia , Germany ."
] | [
"Themar is a town in the district of Hildburghausen , in Thuringia , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Å cents uglui is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"Å cents uglui is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,889 people ."
] | [
"Bustuchin is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
They should n't be used directly . | [
"They should n't be invoked directly ."
] | [
"Many folders believe no tool should be used when folding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
are `` subroutines '' of . | [
"The following templates are `` subroutines '' of ."
] | [
"Where groupname would be a group identifier such as `` note '' , `` nb '' or `` label '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He believed in the unity of opposites , stating that `` the path up and down are one and the same , '' existing things being characterized by pairs of contrary properties , and other explorations of the concept of dualism . | [
"He believed in the unity of opposites , stating that `` the path up and down are one and the same '' , existing things being characterized by pairs of contrary properties , and other explorations of the concept of dualism ."
] | [
"With regard to these underlying comparisons , Gayer says , `` On another level we are struck by the permanent notional commingling of the simian and the human , a composition which leaves us pensive and asks the legitimate question where we , who consider ourselves sapiens in a double sense , should finally classi... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Heraclitus of Ephesus ( ca . 535 - 475 BC ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher , a native of Ephesus , Ionia , on the coast of Asia Minor . | [
"Heraclitus of Ephesus ( Ancient Greek : -- ; c. 535 -- c. 475 BCE ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher , a native of the Greek city Ephesus , Ionia , on the coast of Asia Minor ."
] | [
"Carsten Niebuhr or Karsten Niebuhr ( March 17 , 1733 -- April 26 , 1815 ) , a German mathematician , cartographer , and explorer in the service of Denmark , is renowmed for his travels on the Arabian peninsula ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Theophrastus says ( in Diogenes ) '' ... some parts of his work are half-finished , while other parts make a strange medley '' . | [
"Theophrastus says ( in Diogenes ) '' ... some parts of his work are half-finished , while other parts make a strange medley . ''"
] | [
"Medieval scholars used in the Vulgate the Hebrew rendering of these two verses , and in their eyes the words `` Agur '' and `` Lemuel '' were but symbolical names of Solomon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Viry-Noureuil is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Viry-Noureuil is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
The term `` nation-state '' means that the two are on the same territorium , and this distinguishes the nation state from the other types of state , which existed before . | [
"The term `` nation-state '' implies that the two geographically coincide , and this distinguishes the nation-state from the other types of state , which historically preceded it ."
] | [
"However all these names are often used informally in different countries & local government is the legal part of central government ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In Europe , in the eighteenth century , the classic non-national states were the multi-ethnic empires , ( the Austro-Hungarian Empire , the Russian Empire , the Ottoman Empire , the French Empire , the British Empire ) . | [
"In Europe , in the 18th century , the classic non-national states were the multi-ethnic empires , ( the Austro-Hungarian Empire , the Russian Empire , the Ottoman Empire , the British Empire ) and smaller states at what would now be called sub-national level ."
] | [
"It has been under the rule of various empires throughout history , for the longest period being part of the Persian Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The state is a political entity ; the nation is a cultural and\/or ethnic entity . | [
"The state is a political and geopolitical entity ; the nation is a cultural and\\/or ethnic entity ."
] | [
"With the historical meaning , it refers to the city or state of origin of a colony ( as of ancient Greece ) , a city regarded as a center of a specified activity , or a large important city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Beausejour is a town in Manitoba , Canada . | [
"Beausejour 's MEHL team is Beausejour Beavers ."
] | [
"Kipling is a town in southeast Saskatchewan , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
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