query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The X-37B effort will be led by the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office and includes partnerships with NASA and the Air Force Research Laboratory . | [
"The X-37B effort will be led by the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office , and includes partnerships with NASA and the Air Force Research Laboratory ."
] | [
"He was accepted to the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960 ."
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The X-37 's aerodynamic design was derived from the Space Shuttle , hence the X-37 has a similar lift-to-drag ratio , and a lower cross range at high altitudes and mach numbers than the Hypersonic Technology Vehicle . | [
"The X-37 's aerodynamic design was derived from the Space Shuttle , hence the X-37 has a similar lift-to-drag ratio , and a lower cross range at high altitudes and Mach numbers than DARPA 's Hypersonic Technology Vehicle ."
] | [
"For balloons , helicopters and some specialized fixed-wing aircraft ( VTOL aircraft such as the Harrier ) , no runway is needed ."
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It was then transferred to the Atlas V following concerns over the spacecraft 's aerodynamic properties during launch . | [
"It was subsequently transferred to a shrouded configuration on the Atlas V following concerns over the unshrouded spacecraft 's aerodynamic properties during launch ."
] | [
"The next attempt at flight on 15 March 2006 was canceled due to high winds ."
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The first orbital flight of the X-37B , was launched on an Atlas V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida in April 2010 . | [
"The first orbital flight of OTV-1 , the first X-37B , with a mission name of USA-212 , was launched on an Atlas V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida on 22 April 2010 , at 23:58 GMT ."
] | [
"Coelophysis was the second dinosaur in space . Although Maiasaura had been taken into space three years earlier , a Coelophysis skull from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History was aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-89 when it left the atmosphere on January 22 , 1998 ."
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The X-37 was transferred from NASA to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency in September , 2004 . | [
"The X-37 was transferred from NASA to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) on 13 September 2004 ."
] | [
"He was accepted to the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960 ."
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The next flight attempt in March was canceled due to high winds . | [
"The next attempt at flight on 15 March 2006 was canceled due to high winds ."
] | [
"Late on July 16 it crossed onshore near Tampa , and development was not anticipated due to land interaction ."
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The X-37B was originally scheduled for launch in the payload bay of the Space Shuttle , but following the Columbia accident , it was transferred to a Delta II . | [
"The X-37B was originally scheduled for launch in the payload bay of the Space Shuttle , but following the Columbia accident , it was transferred to a Delta II 7920 ."
] | [
"Scobee was elevated to the role of spacecraft commander for the ill-fated STS-51-L mission . The mission , designed to deploy a satellite to study the approaching Halley 's Comet and to inaugurate the Teacher in Space Project , was delayed numerous times due to bad weather and technical glitches ."
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In 1999 , NASA chose Boeing to design the vehicle . The vehicle was built at the California branch of Boeing 's Phantom Works . | [
"In 1999 NASA selected Boeing Integrated Defense Systems to design and develop the vehicle , built by the California branch of Boeing 's Phantom Works ."
] | [
"In 1956 the aerospace and defense company Martin Marietta ( now Lockheed Martin ) established a plant in the city ."
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After the vehicle was repaired , the program moved from Mojave to Air Force Plant 42 ( KPMD ) in Palmdale , California for the remainder of the flight test program . | [
"Following an extended downtime while the vehicle was repaired , the program moved from Mojave to Air Force Plant 42 ( KPMD ) in Palmdale , California for the remainder of the flight test program ."
] | [
"In late 2002 a new $ 301 million contract was awarded to Boeing in the framework of NASA 's Space Launch Initiative ."
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The test vehicle , which was used as an atmospheric drop test glider , had no propulsion system . | [
"The vehicle that was used as an atmospheric drop test glider had no propulsion system ."
] | [
"The controller prototypes used in the electrical development lab used a yoke and gimbal mechanism that came from an RC airplane controller kit ."
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In June 2005 , the X-37 completed a captive-carry flight underneath the White Knight at Mojave Spaceport , Mojave , California . | [
"On 21 June 2005 the X-37 completed a captive-carry flight underneath the White Knight from Mojave Spaceport , Mojave , California ."
] | [
"Coelophysis was the second dinosaur in space . Although Maiasaura had been taken into space three years earlier , a Coelophysis skull from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History was aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-89 when it left the atmosphere on January 22 , 1998 ."
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In late March the X-37 flew , but a flaw prevented the free flight and the vehicle returned to the ground still docked with its White Knight carrier . | [
"On 24 March 2006 , the X-37 flew , but a data link failure prevented the free flight and the vehicle returned to the ground still attached to its White Knight carrier ."
] | [
"A landing at any site other than Kennedy Space Center means that after touchdown the shuttle must be mated to the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and returned to Cape Canaveral . Space Shuttle Columbia ( STS-3 ) landed at the White Sands Space Harbor , New Mexico ; this is viewed as a last resort as NASA scientists belie... | SimpleWiki | {
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Following their missions , X-37B spacecraft are to land on a runway at Vandenberg Air Force Base , California with Edwards Air Force Base as an alternate site . | [
"Following their missions , X-37B spacecraft are to land on a runway at Vandenberg Air Force Base , California , with Edwards Air Force Base as an alternate site ."
] | [
"Orion would launch from Launch Complex 39 at Kennedy Space Center , the same launch complex used by the Space Shuttle and the Saturn V. While shuttle operations continued from launch pad 39A , 39B was readied for Ares launches ."
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During landing the vehicle ran off the runway . | [
"During landing , the vehicle overran the runway and it sustained minor damage ."
] | [
"Some reports also indicate that the ship drifted into an iceberg on the Explorer 's starboard side while the crew was assessing damage caused by the original impact also to the starboard side of the ship ."
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The Secretary of the Air Force states the OTV program will focus on `` risk reduction , experimentation , and operational concept development for reusable space vehicle technologies , in support of long term developmental space objectives . '' | [
"The Secretary of the Air Force states the OTV program will focus on `` risk reduction , experimentation , and operational concept development for reusable space vehicle technologies , in support of long-term developmental space objectives . ''"
] | [
"Nuclear weapons deliveryâ '' the technology and systems used to bring a nuclear weapon to its targetâ '' is an important aspect of nuclear weapons relating both to nuclear weapon design and nuclear strategy ."
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At the end of 2002 , a new $ 300 million contract was awarded to Boeing in the framework of NASAâ s Space Launch Initiative . | [
"In late 2002 a new $ 301 million contract was awarded to Boeing in the framework of NASA 's Space Launch Initiative ."
] | [
"The Albany facility is the company 's main research and development site in the industry , and has recently partnered with EnerG2 to produce carbon electrode material , in a 74000 s former distribution center of Oregon Freeze Dry by 2011 bringing a new green technology industry to Albany ."
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The United States , Canada , Mexico , and Japan are countries that have a lot of professional wrestling . | [
"The U.S. , Japan and Mexico are three countries where there is a huge market and high popularity for professional wrestling ."
] | [
"In addition , it is a future where the only two surviving superpowers , the United States and China , fused to form the central federal government , called the Alliance , resulting in the fusion of the two cultures as well ."
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The biggest company of professional wrestling is World Wrestling Entertainment , also called WWE . | [
"Currently , the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which absorbed many smaller regional companies in the late twentieth century , as well as its primary competitors in early 2001 , World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and Extreme Cham... | [
"Kevin Scott Nash ( born July 9 , 1959 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor , who is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ."
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Professional wrestling ( or pro wrestling ) is a kind of sport . | [
"Other prominent professional wrestling companies are Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) and Ring of Honor ( ROH ) . In Mexico , the top promotions are Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Asistencia Asesorà a y Administracià n. In Japan , it is New Japan Pro Wrestling , All Japan Pro Wrestling , and Pro Wrestlin... | [
"A Combat sport , also known as a Combative sport , is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of engagement ( usually significantly different from the rules in simulated combats meant for practice or challenge in martial arts ) , typically with the aim of simul... | SimpleWiki | {
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Muntjac are the oldest known deer , appearing 15-35 million years ago , with remains found in Miocene deposits in France and Germany . | [
"Muntjac are the oldest known deer , appearing 15-35 million years ago , with remains found in Miocene deposits in France , Germany and Poland ."
] | [
"Arsinoitherium is an extinct genus of paenungulate mammal related to elephants , sirenians , hyraxes and the extinct desmostylians , as well as to other extinct embrithopods . These species were rhinoceros-like herbivores that lived during the late Eocene and the early Oligocene of northern Africa from 36 to 30 mi... | SimpleWiki | {
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Maggia is a municipality of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Maggia is a municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Vergeletto is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
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à pron is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Ã pron is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Photosynthesis has two main reactions . | [
"Photosynthesis occurs in two stages ."
] | [
"ATP synthase overall is a cycle that makes ATP from ADP ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Photosynthesis is a process that turns carbon dioxide into organic compounds , especially sugars using sunlight . | [
"Photosynthesis ( foÊ toÊ Ë sÉ nÎ É sÉ s ; from the Greek ( photo - ) , `` light , '' and ( synthesis ) , `` putting together '' , `` composition '' ) is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds , especially sugars , using the energy from sunlight . Photosynthesis occurs in plants , algae , and... | [
"Ribulose-1 ,5 - bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase , most commonly known by the shorter name RuBisCO , is an enzyme involved in the Calvin cycle that catalyzes the first major step of carbon fixation , a process by which the atoms of atmospheric carbon dioxide are made available to organisms in the form of energy-... | SimpleWiki | {
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Light-dependent reactions - which need light to work - and light-independent reactions - which do not need light to work . | [
"In the first stage , light-dependent reactions or light reactions capture the energy of light and use it to make the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH . During the second stage , the light-independent reactions use these products to capture and reduce carbon dioxide ."
] | [
"In plants , much of the nitrogen is used in chlorophyll molecules , which are essential for photosynthesis and further growth ."
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Photosynthesis is very important for life on earth . | [
"Photosynthesis is vital for all aerobic life on Earth ."
] | [
"In addition to animals , serotonin is also found in fungi and plants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Soulmate is a 2007 song by the English singer and songwriter Natasha Bedingfield . | [
"`` Soulmate '' is a pop song written and produced by Natasha Bedingfield , Mads Hauge and David Tench for Bedingfield 's second album , N.B. ( 2007 ) ."
] | [
"Soul Punk is the upcoming solo debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Patrick Stump , member of Fall Out Boy ."
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The song was released during July 2007 in United Kingdom ( it was not until late 2008 that this song was released in the United States ) . | [
"The song was released as the album 's second single in July 2007 ."
] | [
"His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' ( featuring Kelly Rowland ) , `` Gettin ' Over You '' ( featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO ) and `` Sexy Chick '' ( featuring Akon ) , the last becoming a top five hit in the US and all three reaching # 1 in the UK , as well as anothe... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Entertainment:",
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Slant Magazine is an online magazine which includes reviews of movies , music , TV , DVDs , theater , and video games . It also has interviews with actors , directors , and musicians . | [
"Slant Magazine is an online publication that features reviews of movies , music , TV , DVDs , theater , and video games , as well as interviews with actors , directors , and musicians ."
] | [
"Fast Forward Weekly ( FFWD ) is a news and entertainment weekly which provides news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment information , review articles and specialized advertising ."
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Saint-Samson , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Samson is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Bretteville-l ` Orgueilleuse is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Itapema is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil . | [
"Itapema is a city in Santa Catarina , Brazil ."
] | [
"Cachoeira do Sul is a municipality of the state of Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil ."
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The Monsterican Dream is an album from the Finnish hard rock\/heavy metal band Lordi . | [
"The Monsterican Dream is a 2004 album by Lordi ."
] | [
"The Poodles are a glam metal\\/heavy metal band from Sweden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` Hitchin ' a Ride '' was the first single that American punk band Green Day released from their album Nimrod in 1997 . | [
"`` Hitchin ' a Ride '' is a song by American punk rock band Green Day . It was released as the first single from their fifth album , Nimrod ."
] | [
"`` Honey to the Bee '' is a song from Billie Piper released in 1999 ."
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( 15 ) Alessandro 's older brother , Stefano , briefly played professional football for Sampdoria before injury struck him . | [
"Alessandro 's older brother , Stefano , briefly played professional football for Sampdoria before injury struck him ."
] | [
"The couple have two children : a daughter ( Sabrina ) and a son , Axel , who also became a professional cyclist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While playing for the local youth team of San Vendemiano since the age of 7 , ( 17 ) Del Piero used to play as a goalkeeper because he could play a lot more football that way . | [
"While playing for the local youth team of San Vendemiano since the age of 7 , Del Piero used to play as a goalkeeper because he could play a lot more football that way ."
] | [
"lsinho originally started his career as a right back , but during his time at Shakhtar Donetsk he was used as a winger , where he showed off his skill and speed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Donald Duck is one of the most popular cartoon characters in the world . He was created by Walt Disney . | [
"Donald Fauntleroy Duck is an American cartoon character from The Walt Disney Company ."
] | [
"Disney 's Nine Old Men were the core animators ( some of whom later became directors ) at Walt Disney Productions who created some of Disney 's most famous works , from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs onward to The Rescuers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Perrex is a commune . | [
"Perrex is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although the term `` backspace '' is the standard name of the key which deletes the character to the left of the cursor , the actual key may be labeled in a variety of ways , for example delete , Erase ( for example in XO-1 , One Laptop Per Child ) , or with a left pointing arrow . | [
"Although the term `` backspace '' is the standard name of the key which deletes the character to the left of the cursor , the actual key may be labeled in a variety of ways , for example delete , Erase ( for example in One Laptop Per Child ) , or with a left pointing arrow ."
] | [
"Scroll lock is a key ( often with an associated status light ) on most modern computer keyboards . The key is not frequently used and therefore some keyboards lack Scroll Lock altogether ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In typewriters , a typist would , for example , type a lowercase letter `` a '' with acute accent ( Ã ) by typing a lowercase letter `` a '' then backspace , and then the acute accent key ( also known as overstrike ) . | [
"In typewriters , a typist would , for example , type a lowercase letter A with acute accent ( Ã ) by typing a lowercase letter A , backspace and then the acute accent key ( also known as overstrike ) ."
] | [
"In many European languages the colon is usually followed by a lower-case letter ( unless the upper case is due to other reasons , such as a proper noun ) ."
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Backspace is the keyboard key ( sometimes labeled as : ) that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards , and for modern computer screens , moves the cursor one position backwards , deletes the preceding character , and shifts back the text after it by one position . | [
"Backspace is the keyboard key that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards , and in modern computer displays moves the cursor one position backwards , deletes the preceding character , and shifts back the text after it by one position ."
] | [
"In most other graphical applications , the tab key will shift the focus to the next control or widget ."
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Some software like TeX or Microsoft Windows use the opposite method for diacritical marks , namely positioning the accent first , and then placing the base letter at that position . | [
"Some software like TeX or Microsoft Windows use the opposite method for diacritical marks , namely positioning the accent first , and then the base letter on its position ."
] | [
"In many European languages the colon is usually followed by a lower-case letter ( unless the upper case is due to other reasons , such as a proper noun ) ."
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A service mark or servicemark , is used in some countries as a trademark to identify a service rather than a product . | [
"A service mark or servicemark is a trademark used in some countries , notably the United States , to identify a service rather than a product ."
] | [
"Under the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States , merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession ."
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The Kitt Peak National Observatory ( KPNO ) is an observatory in the United States that studies the stars . It can be found 88 kilometers southwest of Tucson . | [
"The Kitt Peak National Observatory ( KPNO ) is a United States astronomical observatory located on 2,096 m ( 6,880 ft ) Kitt Peak of the Quinlan Mountains in the Arizona-Sonoran Desert on the Tohono O'odham Nation , 88 kilometers ( 55 miles ) southwest of Tucson ."
] | [
"The site that was decided upon was la Silla , a 7800 foot mountain bordering the southern extremity of the Atacama Desert , situated 100 miles north of La Serena , 17 miles south of Las Campanas Observatory , and 60 miles north of Cerro Tololo Observatory ."
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Daniel Inouye is the current Dean . | [
"The current Dean is Daniel Inouye of Hawaii ."
] | [
"He is a member of the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Dean of the United States Senate is the Senator that has been in office the longest . | [
"The Dean of the United States Senate is an informal term used to refer to the Senator with the longest continuous service ."
] | [
"During the Vice President 's absence , the President pro tempore is the highest-ranking official in the Senate and may preside over its sessions . The President pro tempore is elected by the Senate and is customarily the most senior Senator in the majority party ."
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It reacts with acids to make other thallium salts . | [
"Thallium ( I ) oxide reacts with acids to make thallium ( I ) salts ."
] | [
"Formed fluoride ions remain in solution , with soluted compound after electrolysis being potassium fluoride ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has thallium and oxide ions in it . | [
"Thallium ( I ) oxide , like all thallium compounds , is highly toxic ."
] | [
"The result ( after cooling ) is zinc sulfide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is made by heating thallium ( I ) hydroxide or thallium ( I ) carbonate in air . | [
"Thallium ( I ) oxide is the inorganic compound of thallium and oxygen with the formula Tl2O in which thallium is in its +1 oxidation state . It is black and produces a basic yellow solution of thallium ( I ) hydroxide ( TlOH ) when dissolved in water ."
] | [
"Green-blue copper ( II ) chloride , when boiled with copper metal , undergoes comproportionation to form white copper ( I ) chloride ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It reacts with water to make a yellow solution of thallium ( I ) hydroxide . | [
"It is black and produces a basic yellow solution of thallium ( I ) hydroxide ( TlOH ) when dissolved in water ."
] | [
"Hydrochloric acid may be used to make hydrated CdCl2 from the metal , or from cadmium oxide or cadmium carbonate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has thallium and oxide ions in it . The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state . | [
"Thallium ( I ) oxide is the inorganic compound of thallium and oxygen with the formula Tl2O in which thallium is in its +1 oxidation state ."
] | [
"KMnO4 spontaneously reduces in an alkaline solution to green K2MnO4 , wherein manganese is in the +6 oxidation state ."
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Work was allowed to start on the railway in 1854 , along with a line from to , the line opened on 1 June 1859 . | [
"Authorised in 1854 , along with a line from to , the line opened on 1 June 1859 ."
] | [
"It extended along the whole 36 m length of the canal , from Eastham in the west to Manchester in the east , absorbing the Port of Runcorn , which had been created in 1862 ."
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Well used until the 1930s when passenger numbers fell due to the popularity of road transport the line closed to passenger services on 1 November 1952 , and to freight on 19 April 1963 . | [
"Well used until the 1930s when passenger numbers fell due to the increased popularity of road transport the line closed to passenger services on 1 November 1952 , and to freight on 19 April 1963 ."
] | [
"It was built by John Mowlem & Co and opened on 21 January 1964 ."
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It was six miles long on a single track . It went from Wickham Market railway station on the East Suffolk Line to . | [
"The Framlingham Branch was a six mile long single track branch railway line that ran from Wickham Market railway station on the East Suffolk Line to via three intermediate stations , , , and ."
] | [
"The camp was on the side of a hill near Mount Stuart , on the west side of the road to Charters Towers ."
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Interstate 93 is an Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States . | [
"Interstate 93 ( abbreviated I-93 ) is an Interstate Highway in the New England section of the United States ."
] | [
"Interstate 43 ( I-43 ) is a 191.55 m intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the U.S. state of Wisconsin , connecting Interstate 39 and Interstate 90 in Beloit with Milwaukee and U.S. Route 41 and U.S. Route 141 in Green Bay . I-43 is the 5th longest intrastate Interstate Highway of the Interstate Hi... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Bronze Age is the time period when people made tools from a metal called bronze . | [
"Historians disagree about the dates of a `` Bronze Age '' in China . The difficulty lies in the term `` Bronze Age '' itself , as it has been applied to signify a period in European and Middle Eastern history when bronze tools replaced stone tools , and were later replaced by iron ones ."
] | [
"An artifact made of antimony dating to about 3000 BC was found at Tello , Chaldea ( part of present-day Iraq ) , and a copper object plated with antimony dating between 2500 BC and 2200 BC has been found in Egypt . One contemporary commented , `` we only know of antimony at the present day as a highly brittle and ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Book of Zechariah is a book of the Bible found in the Old Testament and the Jewish Tanakh thought to be written by the prophet Zechariah . | [
"The Book of Zechariah is the penultimate book of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew and Christian Bible , attributed to the prophet Zechariah ."
] | [
"It is attributed to the prophet Habakkuk , and was probably composed in the late 7th century BCE ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ken Hitchcock ( born December 17 , 1951 in Edmonton , Alberta ) is a NHL ice hockey coach . He coaches the Columbus Blue Jackets . | [
"Ken Hitchcock ( born December 17 , 1951 in Edmonton , Alberta ) also known as `` Hitch '' is an NHL hockey coach and pro scout , and former head coach of the Dallas Stars , Philadelphia Flyers and most recently Columbus Blue Jackets ."
] | [
"Lee Joseph Fogolin ( born February 7 , 1955 in Chicago , Illinois and raised in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) , is a retired defenseman who played in the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pind Kargu Khan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan it is located 35km from Abbottabad city . | [
"Pind Kargo Khan is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan it is located 30 km from Abbottabad city ."
] | [
"Kohat is a district of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan , Kohat city is the capital of the district ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The eggs then hatch in the pouch , where the salinity of the water is regulated ; this prepares the newborns for life in the sea . | [
"The eggs then hatch in the pouch where the salinity of the water is regulated ; this prepares the newborns for life in the sea ."
] | [
"While this means the animal is not capable of changing its skin color in the dramatic fashion of shallow-dwelling cephalopods , such trickery is not needed at the lightless depths where it lives ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Throughout gestation , which in most species requires two to four weeks , his mate visits him daily for ` morning greetings ' . | [
"Throughout gestation , which in most species requires two to four weeks , his mate visits him daily for â morning greetingsâ ."
] | [
"The parents adopt alternative patterns of short and long foraging trips , providing meals that weigh around 12 % of their body weight ( around 600 g ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The male releases his sperm directly into seawater where it fertilizes the eggs , which are then embedded in the pouch wall . | [
"The male releases his sperm directly into seawater where it fertilizes the eggs , which are then embedded in the pouch wall and become surrounded by a spongy tissue ."
] | [
"Pollen grains , which contain the male gametes ( sperm ) to where the female gamete ( s ) are contained within the carpel ; in gymnosperms the pollen is directly applied to the ovule itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They interact for about 6 minutes . | [
"They interact for about 6 minutes , reminiscent of courtship ."
] | [
"It handles over 54 million people a year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fewer than 0.5 % of infants survive to adulthood , explaining why litters are so large . | [
"Less than 0.5 % of infants survive to adulthood , explaining why litters are so large ."
] | [
"Generally it is only about 1 % or less of all monarchs , but has maintained populations as high as 10 % on Oahu in Hawaii , possibly due to selective predation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cryptography ( also known as cryptology ; comes from Greek , kryptos , `` hidden , secret '' ; and , grà phŠ, `` I write '' , or , - logia , respectively ) is the practice and study of hiding information ; the science used to try to keep information secret and safe . | [
"Cryptography ( or cryptology ; from Greek , kryptos , `` hidden , secret '' ; and , grà phin , `` writing '' , or , - logia , , `` study '' , respectively ) is the practice and study of hiding information ."
] | [
"Thus , in a significant sense , plaintext is the ` normal ' representation of data before any action has been taken to conceal , compress , or ` digest ' it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , Mykolaiv is a city of oblast subordinance , thus being subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself . | [
"However , Mykolaiv is also a city of oblast subordinance , and is thus subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself ."
] | [
"In 1954 Cherkasy became the administrative center of Cherkasy Oblast ( province ) , the youngest oblast of Ukraine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city has 3 major shipyards some of which are capable of building large navy ships . | [
"The city has three major shipyards one of which is capable of building large navy ships ."
] | [
"The PCG has a fleet of 23 small craft , but the exact number of personnel assigned to the PCG remains classified ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Knyaz Potemkin signed an order to construct a shipyard on August 27 , 1789 , which is considered to be a city birth date . | [
"Kniaz Potemkin signed an order to construct a shipyard on August 27 , 1789 , which is considered to be the city 's birth date ."
] | [
"She founded the Blagoveschenskaya ( Annunciation ) church there in 1724 , and changed the name of the settlement to Blagoveschenskoye , but this did not stand the test of time and quickly went out of use ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Later Potemkin ordered the shipyard to be named Nikolaev to commemorate the date of fall of Ochakov to the Russian troops under his command on December 6 , 1788 , close to the day of Saint Nicholas ( Nikolay ) December 19 , in the Russian Orthodox Church . | [
"Later Potemkin ordered the shipyard to be named Nikolaev to commemorate the date when Ochakov fell to the Russian troops under his command on December 6 , 1788 , close to the day of Saint Nicholas ( Nikolay ) December 19 , in the Russian Orthodox Church calendar ."
] | [
"She founded the Blagoveschenskaya ( Annunciation ) church there in 1724 , and changed the name of the settlement to Blagoveschenskoye , but this did not stand the test of time and quickly went out of use ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast ( province ) , as well as of both the Mykolaivsky and Zhovtnevy raions ( districts ) within the oblast . | [
"Mykolaiv is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast ( province ) , as well as that of both the Mykolaivskyi and Zhovtnevyi raions ( districts ) within the oblast ."
] | [
"Tysaashvan is a village located in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion ( district ) in the Zakarpattia Oblast ( province ) in western Ukraine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The town was founded in 1789 by the Russian Governor General of Novorossiya Knyaz Potemkin initially as a shipyard called simply a New Shipyard on the Ingul river . | [
"The town was founded in 1789 by the Russian Governor General of Novorossiya , Prince Grigori Potemkin , initially as a shipyard called simply a New Shipyard on the Ingul river ."
] | [
"It was also known as Sofievka or Zofià wka , named after Sofia , a Russian princess who donated land for the Jewish settlement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The shipyard was to serve for the repair of the Russian Navy ships in the Russo-Turkish war . | [
"The shipyard was to undertake the repair of naval ships in the Russo-Turkish War ( 1787 â `` 1792 ) ."
] | [
"Severely short of troops , the British and French requested that the United States provide troops for both the North Russia Campaign and the Siberian Campaign ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city is located 65 kilometers from the Black Sea along the estuary of the Southern Buh river ( where it meets the Inhul River ) at around . | [
"The city is located from the Black Sea along the estuary of the Southern Buh river ( where it meets the Inhul River ) . ."
] | [
"Another river is the Riss , an affluent of the Danube crossing the district from south to north ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Amnesia can be permanent , or it can be temporary . Damage to the brain , or the use of certain drugs can cause amnesia . | [
"Amnesia may also appear as spontaneous episodes , in the case of transient global amnesia ."
] | [
"Sleepwalking in adults is less common , but when it does occur , the events occur three times more often per year and last for more years than in children . Sleepwalking in old age is rare and usually indicates another disorder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ipswich Town Football Club ( Ipswich Town ) is an English football club . It is based in Ipswich in the county of Suffolk . | [
"Ipswich Town Football Club ( also known as Ipswich , The Blues , Town , or The Tractor Boys ) are an English professional football team based in Ipswich , Suffolk ."
] | [
"Christopher Mark `` Chris '' Eagles ( born 19 November 1985 in Hemel Hempstead , Hertfordshire ) is an English footballer who plays for Burnley ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When these two teams play , the game is called the `` East Anglian derby '' . The derby is usually refeard to as the old farm derby . | [
"When the two teams meet it is known as the ` East Anglian derby ' , or , informally , as the ` Old Farm derby ' , a comic reference to the ` Old Firm Derby ' played between Scottish teams Celtic and Rangers ."
] | [
"Although it lends its name to many entities in the region , Raith is not itself a settlement . A Raith Rovers victory in the 1960s led to a famous BBC commentator 's blunder that the fans would be `` dancing in the streets of Raith tonight '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The club 's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford , who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969 . Ted Phillips holds the record for the most goals scored in a season , 41 in the 1956 â `` 57 season . | [
"The club 's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford , who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969 , while Ted Phillips holds the record for the most goals scored in a season , 41 in the 1956 â `` 57 season in Division Three ( South ) ."
] | [
"Mick Mills holds the record for Ipswich league appearances , having played 591 first-team matches between 1966 and 1982 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One of Ipswich Town 's nicknames is The Blues . This is because the traditional kit the players wear is usually mostly blue . | [
"One of Ipswich Town 's nicknames is The Blues , stemming from their traditional kit , which is predominantly blue ."
] | [
"Until recently , the Davie Cooper and South stands had their advertising slogans changed whenever the club 's sponsor changes , and are perhaps best known for displaying `` M O T O R O L A '' , which adorned the stands for many years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Their biggest defeats in the league were 10 â `` 1 against Fulham in 1963 and 9 â `` 0 against Manchester United in 1995 . | [
"Their heaviest defeats in the league were 10 â `` 1 against Fulham in 1963 and 9 â `` 0 against Manchester United in 1995 ."
] | [
"The women 's team have played there on two occasions ; the first a 1 â `` 0 defeat to Nigeria in 2002 , in front of 8,000 fans , and the second a 1 â `` 0 victory over Iceland in 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1936 , they became a professional club and joined a league called the `` Southern League '' which they won in their first season . | [
"A year later , the club turned professional and joined the Southern League , which they won in its first season and finished third in the next ."
] | [
"With his brother Bruce , Stuart played in the first professional ice hockey league , the American-based International Professional Hockey League ( IPHL ) , where he was regarded as one of the best players in the league ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The `` away '' kit has been different colors including orange , white , red and black vertical stripes and , as of 2009 , plain red . | [
"Since turning professional , Ipswich have used a number of away colors , including white , orange , red and black vertical stripes , claret and green , cream and black vertical stripes and dark blue and claret ."
] | [
"The brand 's blue and red globe trademark became a series of `` smiles , '' with the central white band arcing at different angles depending on the product until 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The club 's widest victories in the league have been their 7 â `` 0 wins against Portsmouth in 1964 , against Southampton in 1974 and against West Bromwich Albion in the First Division in 1976 . | [
"The club 's widest victory margins in the league have been their 7 â `` 0 wins against Portsmouth in the Second Division in 1964 , against Southampton in the First Division in 1974 and against West Bromwich Albion in the First Division in 1976 ."
] | [
"Highlights of his four years at the club included being the club 's top scorer in season 1999 â `` 2000 and receiving the Scottish PFA Young Player of the Year award in 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Allan Hunter has played the most international games while at the club , making 47 appearances for Northern Ireland . | [
"Allan Hunter is the most capped player for the club , making 47 appearances for Northern Ireland ."
] | [
"He played for Hamburger SV and also made 72 appearances for the West German national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ipswich Town F.C. was started as an amateur team in 1878 and was called `` Ipswich A.F.C. '' The club played a lot of games in the local area and won several cup competitions . | [
"The club was founded as an amateur side in 1878 and were known as Ipswich A.F.C. until 1888 when they merged with Ipswich Rugby Club to form Ipswich Town Football Club . The team won a number of local cup competitions , including the Suffolk Challenge Cup and the Suffolk Senior Cup ."
] | [
"The ground was also used as a cricket pitch during the summer by the East Suffolk Cricket Club who had played there since 1855 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Mick Mills holds the record for Ipswich league appearances . He played 591 matches between 1966 and 1982 . | [
"Mick Mills holds the record for Ipswich league appearances , having played 591 first-team matches between 1966 and 1982 ."
] | [
"The club 's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford , who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969 , while Ted Phillips holds the record for the most goals scored in a season , 41 in the 1956 â `` 57 season in Division Three ( South ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The largest amount of money received for an Ipswich player is  # 6.5 million , from Newcastle United for Kieron Dyer in July 1999 . The most the club has spent on a player was  # 4.75 million for Matteo Sereni from Sampdoria in July 2001 . | [
"The highest transfer fee received for an Ipswich player is  # 6.5 million from Newcastle United for Kieron Dyer in July 1999 , while the most spent by the club on a player was  # 4.75 million for Matteo Sereni from Sampdoria in July 2001 , following the club 's qualification for the UEFA Cup ."
] | [
"He was their top goalscorer for two consecutive seasons and joined Tottenham Hotspur for a club record  # 16.5 million in 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The main rival of Ipswich Town is Norwich City who are based in Norfolk . | [
"The club 's main local rival is Norwich City ."
] | [
"The team play at the 10,120 capacity Sincil Bank in Lincoln , Lincolnshire , and are nicknamed the Imps after the legend of the Lincoln Imp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Serval , Aisne is a commune . | [
"Serval is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Apart from the island itself , the Isle of Man also includes some nearby islands . The most important of these islands are called Calf of Man , St Patrick 's Ilse and St Michael 's Isle . | [
"It has an area of around 572 k. Besides the island of Mann itself , the political unit of the Isle of Man includes some nearby small islands : the seasonally inhabited Calf of Man , Chicken Rock on which stands an unmanned lighthouse , St Patrick 's Isle and St Michael 's Isle ."
] | [
"Burhou ( pronounced bu-ROO ) is a small island approximately 1.4 miles ( 2.25 km ) northwest of Alderney that is part of the Channel Islands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Allen Ray Sarven ( born July 18 , 1963 in Lima , Ohio ) is a American professional wrestler , actor and trainer who is best known for wrestling with WWF\/E and Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) . | [
"Allen Ray Sarven ( born July 18 , 1963 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor better known by his ring name of Al Snow ."
] | [
"William Theodore Mueller ( born September 10 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Trevor Murdoch , is best known for his time working for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) and currently World League Wrestling ( WLW ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Snow is currently working as a road agent for the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling promotion . | [
"He is best known for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling and World Wrestling Entertainment and currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as a road agent ."
] | [
"James Maritato ( born March 12 , 1972 ) is an Italian born American professional wrestler currently working with World Wrestling Entertainment working as a Referee part time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Helmut Schà n ( born 15 September , 1915 ) is a former German football player . He has played for Germany national team . | [
"Helmut Schà n ( 15 September 1915 in Dresden , Germany - 23 February 1996 in Wiesbaden , Germany ) was a German football player and manager ."
] | [
"Werner Liebrich ( 18 January 1927 â `` 20 March 1995 ) was a German footballer who played in the center back position ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Brà ville-les-Monts is a commune . | [
"The town was formerly called Brà ville , and was officially renamed Brà ville-les-Monts on August 26 , 2004 ."
] | [
"Chà cents tillon-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Brà ville-les-Monts is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Brà ville-les-Monts is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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Harpers Ferry is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Harpers Ferry is a city in Taylor Township , Allamakee County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Danny Barker ( January 13 , 1909 â `` March 13 , 1994 ) was a New Orleans jazz singer-songwriter and musician . | [
"Danny Barker ( January 13 , 1909 â `` March 13 , 1994 ) , born Daniel Moses Barker , was a jazz banjoist , singer , guitarist , songwriter , ukelele player and author from New Orleans , founder of the locally famous Fairview Baptist Church Marching Band ."
] | [
"Johnny Shines ( April 26 , 1915 â `` April 20 , 1992 ) was an American blues singer and guitarist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Sanja StijaÄ iÄ ( born 14 November 1965 ) is Serbian flutist and professor at the Faculty of Arts ( PriÅ tina ) , University of PriÅ tina in Kosovska Mitrovica , Serbia and at the University of East Sarajevo , Republika Srpska , Bosnia and Herzegovina . | [
"Sanja StijaÄ iÄ ( born 14 November 1965 , in Å abac , Yugoslavia - in present day Serbia ) is a Serbian flutist and Associate Professor of Flute at the University of Pristina ( Kosovska Mitrovica ) and University of East Sarajevo ."
] | [
"Edin MujÄ in ( born January 14 , 1970 in Bosanski Brod ) is a Bosnian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Sports:"
} |
Anders was the lead singer of Modern Talking , a famous German pop duo , between 1984 â `` 1987 and 1998 â `` 2003 . | [
"Anders was the lead singer of Germany 's popular pop-duo Modern Talking in 1984 â `` 1987 and in 1998 â `` 2003 ."
] | [
"After a few hit singles , including UK Top 10 `` All Because of You '' ( 1973 ) , the band split up in 1978 then to be reformed by Johnson in 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:"
} |
Because it looked like a turtle , it has been called `` Turtle ship . '' | [
"Despite popular depiction , the turtle ship was not an extremely slow ship . The turtle ship had oar propulsion as well as sails , and could turn on its axis like the panokseon ."
] | [
"Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In the series Gumby has a sister called Minga . | [
"This led to a new incarnation of the series for television syndication by Lorimar-Telepictures in 1988 that included new characters , like Gumby 's little sister Minga and a mastodon named Denali . Dallas McKennon returned as the voice of Gumby in new adventures that would take Gumby and his pals beyond their toyl... | [
"James also owns two dogs , one named Butch and the other named Elvis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Gumby was started by Art Clokey in 1953 . | [
"Gumby was created by Art Clokey while a student of Slavko Vorkapich at the University of Southern California . Clokey and his wife , Ruth ( nà e Ruth Parkander ) , invented Gumby in the early 1950s at their Covina home shortly after Art finished film school at USC ."
] | [
"He was hired as an assistant animator by Walt Disney Studios in 1945 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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