query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Renal medullary carcinoma is a rare form of Renal cancer that occurs most often in patients with Sickle cell trait or Sickle cell disease . | [
"Renal medullary carcinoma has been termed `` the seventh sickle cell nephropathy '' because it is found almost exclusively in individuals with sickle cell trait or occasionally in those with sickle cell disease ."
] | [
"There are many diseases and conditions which cause a decrease in muscle mass , known as atrophy , including : Dejerine Sottas syndrome ( HSMN Type III ) , inactivity , as seen when a cast is put on a limb , or upon extended bedrest ( which can occur during a prolonged illness ) ; cachexia - which is a `` body-wast... | SimpleWiki | {
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A Birdbath is an artificial `` puddle '' or small shallow pond , created with a water-filled basin , for birds to bathe in , cool their heat off , and drink from . | [
"A Birdbath is an artificial `` puddle '' or small shallow pond , created with a water - filled basin , for birds to bathe and ` cool off ' in , and drink from ."
] | [
"Other animals , such as pigs and elephants , bathe in mud in order to cool off and protect themselves from the sun ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about gardening:",
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A Birdbath can be a garden decoration , small reflecting pool , or outdoor sculpture . | [
"A Birdbath can be a garden ornament , small reflecting pool , outdoor sculpture , and part of creating a vital wildlife garden ."
] | [
"The bonsai pot is almost always placed on a formal stand , of a size and design selected to complement the bonsai and its pot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wisent name for the European bison ( Bison bonasus ) is a bison species and the heaviest surviving animal in Europe . | [
"The wisent ( ; Bison bonasus ; ) , also known as the European bison , is a species of Eurasian bison ."
] | [
"`` Wild cattle '' may refer to feral cattle or to undomesticated species of the genus Bos ."
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Her role in the film Basic Instinct was also notable . | [
"She achieved international recognition for her role in the erotic thriller Basic Instinct ."
] | [
"It was Christian Bale 's first film and Rex Harrison 's last film . It was originally broadcast in two parts ."
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Dampierre is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Dampierre is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Bouilly is a village and commune in the Aube dà partement of northern-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A suicide attack is an attack where the attacker ( either one person or a group of people ) plans on killing people while also dying in the process . In a suicide attack , the attacker dies as a result of the attack , for example in an explosion or a crash . | [
"A suicide attack ( also known as suicide bombing or `` kamikaze '' ) is a type of attack in which the attacker expects or intends to die in the process ."
] | [
"The lyrics are sung from the point of view of an individual who is outraged by police brutality and decides to take the law into his own hands by killing police officers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Autà dromo Hermanos Rodrà guez is a Mexican Formula One circuit located near Mexico City . | [
"The Autà dromo Hermanos Rodrà guez ( as of 2008 ) has been the only venue for the Mexican Grand Prix ."
] | [
"The first race took place on November 1 , 2009 , held at the Hermann Tilke designed Yas Marina Circuit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Autà dromo Hermanos Rodrà guez is a Mexican Formula One circuit located near Mexico City . It was named after racing driver Ricardo Rodrà guez ( the brother of Pedro Rodrà guez , a Formula One driver ) . | [
"The Autà dromo Hermanos Rodrà guez ( `` Rodrà guez Brothers Racetrack '' ) is a 4.421-km ( 2.747-mile ) race track in Mexico City , Mexico , named for the famous racing drivers Ricardo and Pedro Rodrà guez ."
] | [
"Bruno Senna Lalli ( , born 15 October 1983 in SÃ # o Paulo ) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver and the nephew of the late three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna ."
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He also played for a short time with the Ottawa Rough Riders football team . | [
"He also played briefly for the Ottawa Rough Riders football team ."
] | [
"He played primarily as a second baseman for the Yankees and Rangers ."
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With his brother Bruce , Stuart played in the first professional ice hockey league , the International Professional Hockey League . | [
"With his brother Bruce , Stuart played in the first professional ice hockey league , the American-based International Professional Hockey League ( IPHL ) , where he was regarded as one of the best players in the league ."
] | [
"Before joining the NHL , Morenz excelled in the junior Ontario Hockey Association , where his team played for the Memorial Cup , the championship for junior ice hockey in Canada ."
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William Hodgson `` Hod '' Stuart ( February 20 , 1879 â `` June 23 , 1907 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey point ( now called a defenceman ) who played nine seasons for many teams in different leagues . | [
"William Hodgson `` Hod '' Stuart ( February 20 , 1879 â `` June 23 , 1907 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey cover-point ( now known as a defenceman ) who played nine seasons for several teams in different leagues ."
] | [
"Norman `` Normie '' Smith ( March 18 , 1908 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada â `` February 2 , 1988 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for Montreal Maroons and Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League ."
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Bagnator is situated on the Abbottabad-Nathia Gali Road and is about 20 Kilometres away from the city of Abbottabad . | [
"Bagnator is situated on the Abbottabad-Nathi Gali Road some 20 kilometres away from Abbottabad ."
] | [
"Kakul is a town situated in the Kakul Valley at an elevation of 1300 metres , 5 km northeast of Abbottabad city near the Thandiani Hills , in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bagnotar is next to the following union councils , to the north by Sarbhana , to the east and to the south by Namli Maira , and to the west by Bagh . | [
"Bagnotar is bounded by the following union councils , to the north by Sarbhana , and Beerangali , to the east Nagri Bala & Nathiagali , and to the south by Namli Maira and Phalkot , and to the west by Bagh ."
] | [
"Dalola is the most north-eastern part of the district , it borders U.C Karnol & Garhi Habibullah of Mansehra District to the north and the River Kunhar and Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Union Council of Bagnotar is situated in the central part of Abbottabad District and is south-east of Abbottabad city - the capital city of the district . | [
"The newly formed union council of Bagnotar is situated in the central part of Abbottabad District in Abbottabad Tehsil , and lies to the south east of Abbottabad city - the capital city of the district ."
] | [
"Murree Tehsil is located in the northernmost part of Punjab province where it borders the North West Frontier Province ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Fuà ball-Club Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 , commonly known as FC Schalke 04 , is a successful and popular German football club . | [
"Fuà ball-Club Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 , commonly known as simply FC Schalke 04 or Schalke , is a German association football club originally from the Schalke district of Gelsenkirchen , North Rhine-Westphalia ."
] | [
"Hertha Berliner Sport-Club von 1892 ( commonly known as Hertha BSC or Hertha Berlin ) is a German association football club based in Berlin ."
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He is a member of the German Christian Democratic Union . | [
"He is a representative of the German Christian Democratic Union which he joined in 1985 ."
] | [
"She was also formerly the secretary of the left-wing organization , Socialist Forum ."
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From 7 May 2008 to 24 August 2010 Ahlhaus was state minister of the Interior in Hamburg . | [
"From May 7 , 2008 to August 24 , 2010 Ahlhaus was state minister of the Interior in Hamburg ."
] | [
"Karl Ernst Thomas de Maizià re ( ; born 21 January 1954 ) is a German politician ( CDU ) , currently serving as the Minister of Defense ( since 3 March 2011 ) in the Second Cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel ."
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Christoph Ahlhaus ( born 1969 ) is a German politician . | [
"Christoph Ahlhaus ( born 28 August 1969 ) is a German politician ."
] | [
"Holger Hieronymus ( born 22 February 1959 in Hamburg ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From 25 August 2010 to 7 March 2011 he was the First Mayor of Hamburg . | [
"Since August 25 , 2010 , he has been the First Mayor of Hamburg ."
] | [
"Between 2004 and 2010 he served as Commissioner for Energy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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To protect itself from predators , it probably would have crouched down on the ground to minimize the possibility of attack to its defenceless underbelly . | [
"To protect itself from predators , an Edmontonia might have crouched down on the ground to minimize the possibility of attack to its defenseless underbelly ."
] | [
"After eating up to 80 percent of its body weight in one meal , it drags itself to a sunny location to speed digestion , as the food could rot and poison the dragon if left undigested for too long ."
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These large spikes were probably used in contests of strength . | [
"The large spikes were probably used between males in contests of strength to defend territory or gain mates ."
] | [
"Punts were originally built as cargo boats or platforms for fowling and angling , but in modern times their use is almost exclusively confined to pleasure trips ."
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Two types of boron are found ( allotropes ) . Amorphous boron is a brown powder and metallic ( crystalline ) boron is black and hard and a weak conductor at room temperature . | [
"Several allotropes of boron exist : amorphous boron is a brown powder and crystalline boron is black , extremely hard ( about 9.5 on Mohs ' scale ) , and a poor conductor at room temperature ."
] | [
"It is a crystalline solid , white , pale pink or light gray in color , normally obtained from sea water or rock deposits ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boron is a chemical element . It has the chemical symbol B. It has the atomic number 5 . | [
"Boron ( Ë bÉ '' É rÉ n ) is the chemical element with atomic number 5 and the chemical symbol B. Boron is a metalloid ."
] | [
"Germanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ge and atomic number 32 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since there is no section $ 1 , there is no place to save your edit . | [
"Because there is no section $ 1 , there is no place to save your edit ."
] | [
"If you want , you can copy one of the simplified sets of code and add a few fields from the `` Full '' code ."
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You tried to change a section that does not exist . | [
"You tried to edit a section that does not exist ."
] | [
"These templates work similarly to and , but do n't make the template name into a link ."
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à parcy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Ã parcy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Blà rancourt is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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Heiko Westermann ( born August 14 , 1983 in Wasserlos , Germany ) is a German footballer of FC Schalke 04 . On the German national football team , he made three matches and no goals . | [
"Heiko Westermann ( born 14 August 1983 in Alzenau , Bavaria ) is a German footballer who plays as defender for Hamburger SV and the German national team ."
] | [
"Jens Nowotny ( born January 11 , 1974 in Malsch ) is a retired German footballer , who played as a central defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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White Vine ( Sarcostemma clausum ) is a species of plant . | [
"Sarcostemma clausum , also known as White Vine , is a species of plant ."
] | [
"Melaleuca leucadendra is a tree belonging to the Melaleuca genus ."
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It quickly grew in popularity . It became more popular than 120 film by the late 1960s . | [
"It quickly grew in popularity , surpassing 120 film by the late 1960s to become the most popular photographic film format ."
] | [
"By late 2002 , it had reached 26 language editions , 46 by the end of 2003 , and 161 by the final days of 2004 ."
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Individual rolls of 135 film are enclosed in single-spool , light-tight , metal cassettes . This allows cameras to be loaded in daylight . | [
"Individual rolls of 135 film are enclosed in single-spool , light-tight , metal cassettes to allow cameras to be loaded in daylight ."
] | [
"Current machines feed directly from a sealed cartridge , which is usually a proprietary design ."
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The film is clipped or taped to a spool and exits via a velvet-covered slot . | [
"The film is clipped or taped to a spool and exits via a slot lined with flocking ."
] | [
"An alternative system is an aluminum tray with a lever that raises the ice cubes , freeing them from the tray ."
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Despite competition from formats such as 828 , 126 , 110 and APS , it remains so today . | [
"Despite competition from formats such as 828 , 126 , 110 , and APS , it remains so today ."
] | [
"It was later re-released as a special edition DVD ( which altered the original title 's `` II '' into `` 2 '' ) on August 31 , 2004 ."
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The Cape appeared on early sixteenth century maps as Cape Raso , and may derive from a cape of the same name at the mouth of the Tagus River in Portugal . | [
"The Cape appeared on early sixteenth century maps as Cape Raso and its name may derive from a cape of the same name at the mouth of the Tagus River in Portugal ."
] | [
"The southern coast runs roughly northwest-southeast , connects these two river mouths and is punctuated by the mouth of a third river , the River Nene ."
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Cape Race is a point of land located at the southeastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula , on the island of Newfoundland , Canada . | [
"Cape Race is a point of land located at the southeastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland , Canada ."
] | [
"The Burin Peninsula is a Canadian peninsula located on the south coast of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador ."
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The Great Exhibition , also known as the Crystal Palace Exhibition , was an international exhibition held in Hyde Park , London , England , from 1 May to 15 October 1851 and the first in a series of World 's Fair exhibitions of culture and industry that were to be a popular 19th century feature . | [
"The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations or The Great Exhibition , sometimes referred to as the Crystal Palace Exhibition in reference to the temporary structure in which it was held , was an international exhibition that took place in Hyde Park , London , from 1 May to 15 October 1851 . It was... | [
"The Glasgow Garden Festival was the third of the United Kingdom 's five National Garden Festivals , and the only one to take place in Scotland ."
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It was very popular and inspired 2 more shows , one made in the early 1990s and another in 2002 , there was also a spin-off , called She-Ra : Princess of Power , which was about He-Man 's sister . | [
"The show was so successful that it spawned a spin-off series , She-Ra : Princess of Power following the adventures of He-Man 's sister ."
] | [
"Bambi has starred in two movies , Bambi and Bambi II , has had cameos in several Disney cartoons , and has been parodied on occasion by other animation companies ."
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He-Man along with , Battle Cat , Teela , Man-At-Arms , and Orko , fought Skeletor , who wanted to take over the universe . | [
"Together with his close allies , Battle Cat ( who undergoes a similar transformation from being Adam 's cowardly pet tiger Cringer ) , Teela , Man-At-Arms and Orko , He-Man uses his powers to defend Eternia from the evil forces of Skeletor ."
] | [
"The show takes place on the fictional planet of Eternia , a planet of magic , myth and fantasy . The show 's lead character is Prince Adam , the young son of Eternia 's rulers , King Randor and Queen Marlena ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was based on a popular toy line and told the story of Adam , who was prince of the planet , Eternia . | [
"The show takes place on the fictional planet of Eternia , a planet of magic , myth and fantasy . The show 's lead character is Prince Adam , the young son of Eternia 's rulers , King Randor and Queen Marlena ."
] | [
"Later in the series they encounter and befriend the Specialists : Brandon , Riven , Timmy , and Sky , who also become their love interests ."
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When Prince Adam , had a magical sword , that could turn him into He-Man , the most powerful man in the universe . | [
"he is transformed into He-Man , the most powerful man in the universe ."
] | [
"The show was so successful that it spawned a spin-off series , She-Ra : Princess of Power following the adventures of He-Man 's sister ."
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Rely , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Rely is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Longvilliers ( until 1997 Longvillers ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Ermine Street is the name of one of the main Roman roads in Britain . It ran from London ( Londinium ) to Lincoln ( Lindum Colonia ) and York ( Eboracum ) . | [
"Ermine Street is the name of a major Roman road in England that ran from London ( Londinium ) to Lincoln ( Lindum Colonia ) and York ( Eboracum ) ."
] | [
"Vindolanda was a Roman auxiliary fort ( castrum ) just south of Hadrian 's Wall in northern England ."
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Poland national football team is the national football team of Poland . | [
"The Poland national football team represents Poland in association football and is controlled by the Polish Football Association , the governing body for football in Poland ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
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He was also known as the Lion of Susa . | [
"He was also known as the Lion of Susa"
] | [
"She is referred to by fans as the Battling Bard of Potidaea ."
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Victor Amadeus I ( 8 May 1587 â `` 7 October 1637 ) was the Duke of Savoy from 1630 to 1637 . | [
"Victor Amadeus I ( 8 May 1587 , Turin , Piedmont â `` 7 October 1637 ) was the Duke of Savoy from 1630 to 1637 ."
] | [
"Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ( 30 November 1719 â `` 8 February 1772 ) was Princess of Wales between 1736 and 1751 , and Dowager Princess of Wales thereafter ."
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He was born in Turin to Charles Emmanuel I , Duke of Savoy and Catherine Micaela of Austria . | [
"He was born in Turin to Charles Emmanuel I , Duke of Savoy and Catherine Micaela of Spain ."
] | [
"Marie Clothilde was described as passive and apathetic , which gave the perception of insensitivity , but she was , however , very close to her sister , who reportedly took her departure very hard On 27 August 1775 , Louis XVI had his sister Marie Clotilde married in Versailles by procuration to Charles Emmanuel ,... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2000 and 2005 , Safin won the US Open and the Australian Open . In 2002 and 2004 , Safin played in the last round of the Australian Open , but lost . | [
"Prior to the 2005 Australian Open , Safin had caught fire towards the end of the 2004 season , thanks in part to his hiring of Peter Lundgren , and was seen as among the favorites for the title ."
] | [
"Daniel Nestor claimed his second mixed doubles Grand Slam alongside Katarina Srebotnik who won her fourth mixed title , her first Australian , leaving her one away from a career Grand Slam , as she has now won three of the Grand Slams , needing just Wimbledon to complete her collection ."
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In 2008 , Safin became the first Russian man to play in the semifinals in the Wimbledon Championships . | [
"Safin had his best performance at Wimbledon in 2008 , where he reached the semi-finals ."
] | [
"Daniel Nestor claimed his second mixed doubles Grand Slam alongside Katarina Srebotnik who won her fourth mixed title , her first Australian , leaving her one away from a career Grand Slam , as she has now won three of the Grand Slams , needing just Wimbledon to complete her collection ."
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In 2000 and 2005 , Safin won the US Open and the Australian Open . | [
"Safin began his professional career in 1997 , and held the No. 1 world ranking for a total of 9 weeks between November 2000 and April 2001 . He won his first Grand Slam title at the 2000 U.S. Open after defeating Pete Sampras , and won the 2005 Australian Open , defeating Australian Lleyton Hewitt in the final ."
... | [
"Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 2005 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion ."
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Medusae have a radially symmetric , umbrella-shaped body called a bell , which is usually supplied with marginal tentacles that capture prey . | [
"Medusae have a radially symmetric , umbrella-shaped body called a bell , which is usually supplied with marginal tentacles - fringe-like protrusions from the bell 's border that capture prey ."
] | [
"A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri ; the inside of this `` cloak '' is black ."
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Tiny jellyfish swim away from the polyp and then grow and feed in the plankton . | [
"Tiny jellyfish ( usually only a millimeter or two across ) swim away from the polyp and then grow and feed in the plankton ."
] | [
"Both colonial and solitary species also reproduce by cloning â `` solitary species grow clones in the space between the tentacles and then release them when developed , while colonial ones produce new members from the stalks or from corridor-like stolons ."
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The first is the polypoid stage , when the animal takes the form of a small stalk with feeding tentacles ; this polyp may be unable to move around , living on the bottom of the ocean or it may be free-floating . | [
"The first is the polypoid stage , when the animal takes the form of a small stalk with feeding tentacles ; this polyp may be sessile , living on the bottom or on similar substrata such as floats or boat-bottoms , or it may be free-floating or attached to tiny bits of free-living plankton or rarely , fish or other ... | [
"In solitary polyps , the aboral end is attached to the substrate by means of a disc-like holdfast called the pedal disc , while in colonies of polyps it is connected to other polyps , either directly or indirectly ."
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Jellyfish are animals of the phylum Cnidaria . | [
"Medusa is another word for jellyfish , and refers to any free-swimming jellyfish stages in the phylum Cnidaria ."
] | [
"Tardigrades ( commonly known as water bears or moss piglets ) form the phylum Tardigrada , part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Polyps generally have a mouth surrounded by upward-facing tentacles . | [
"Polyps generally have a mouth surrounded by upward-facing tentacles like miniatures of the closely related anthozoan polyps ( sea anemones and corals ) , also of the phylum Cnidaria ."
] | [
"A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri ; the inside of this `` cloak '' is black ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Polyps may be on their own or in groups , and some bud asexually by various means , making more polyps . | [
"Polyps may be solitary or colonial , and some bud asexually by various means , making more polyps ."
] | [
"On a larger scale , mitotic cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Niederbuchsiten is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"Niederbuchsiten is a municipality in the district of GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Rohr is a municipality in the district of GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Like the land plants , green algae contain chlorophylls a and b , and store food as starch in their plastids . | [
"Like the land plants ( bryophytes and tracheophytes ) , green algae contain chlorophylls a and b , and store food as starch in their plastids ."
] | [
"Flowering plants do not produce flagellate cells , but ferns , mosses , green algae , some gymnosperms and other closely related plants do . Likewise , most fungi do not produce cells with flagellae , but the primitive fungal chytrids do ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Leicester is a city in the Midlands , in England . It is the home of Walker 's Crisps , Leicester City F.C. and the Leicester Tigers rugby team . | [
"Professional & semi professional sports teams include : Leicester Tigers ( rugby union ) , Leicester City ( football ) , Leicester Coritanian A.C. ( Athletics ) , and the Leicestershire County Cricket Club ."
] | [
"It is notable as the nearest station to Stamford Bridge stadium , the home of Chelsea Football Club ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Barbed wire ( also called barb wire ) is a kind of wire that is used to make cheap fences . | [
"Barbed wire was the first wire technology capable of restraining cattle . Wire fences were cheaper and easier to erect than their alternatives ."
] | [
"In British English , it is known as a hair clip . It is a small pin or clip , usually of metal or plastic , used in coiffure to hold hair in place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Barbed wire can be use for lots of things . | [
"Movement against barbed wire can result in moderate to severe injuries to the skin and , depending on body area and barbed wire configuration , possibly to the underlying tissue . Humans can manage not to injure themselves excessively when dealing with barbed wire as long as they are cautious ."
] | [
"They come in assorted shapes and sizes and are used for both practical and fashion purposes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Clà udio Coutinho ( born 5 January , 1939 ) is a former Brazilian football manager . | [
"Clà udio Pà cego de Moraes Coutinho ( 5 January 1939 â `` 27 November 1981 ) was a Brazilian football manager that coached Brazil from 1977 to 1980 and Los Angeles Aztecs in 1981 ."
] | [
"NÃ lton Reis dos Santos ( born May 16 , 1925 ) is a Brazilian former football defender ."
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The Finke River was named by John McDouall Stuart in 1860 after William Finke , an Adelaide man , who was one of the people who paid part of the cost of his expeditions . | [
"The Finke River was named by John McDouall Stuart in 1860 after an Adelaide man , William Finke , who was one of the promoters of his expedition ."
] | [
"Grenfell is a goldmining town first known as Emu Creek and renamed in honor of John Grenfell , Gold Commissioner at Forbes , who had been killed in 1866 when bushrangers attacked a stagecoach on which he was traveling ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Some parts of the riverâ s course must have been already in existence around this time . | [
"Therefore , some parts of the riverâ s course must have been already in existence around this time ."
] | [
"All the shallow waters of the southern end of the sea have been drained in modern times and are now salt flats ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The indigenous name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory is Larapinta . . Larapinta Drive is a road which runs west from Alice Springs , and the Larapinta walking trail . | [
"The indigenous name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory is Larapinta , which lends its name to Larapinta Drive , which runs west from Alice Springs , and the Larapinta walking trail ."
] | [
"The Yass River , which is a tributary of the Murrumbidgee River , flows past the town ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up . This happened in a mountain building event known as the Alice Springs Orogeny which happened between 400 and 300 million years ago , in the Devonian to Carboniferous Periods . . | [
"Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up ; this happened in a mountain building event referred to as the Alice Springs Orogeny which peaked between 400 and 300 million years age ( Devonian to Carboniferous Periods ) , ."
] | [
"The Highland Boundary Fault was active during the Caledonian Orogeny , a plate tectonic collision which took place from Mid Ordovician to Mid Devonian periods ( 520 to 400 million years ago ) , during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Finke River flows about 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia . | [
"From here the river meanders for approximately 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia ."
] | [
"Nearby is Sturt National Park , which incorporates Cameron Corner , where the borders of three States meet ; Queensland , South Australia and New South Wales ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Usually the river is a collection of waterholes , but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events . | [
"Usually the river is a string of waterholes , but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events ."
] | [
"The environment referred to as â the Stone Countryâ features â resurrection grassesâ that are able to cope with extreme heat and long dry spells followed by periods of torrential rain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The southern parts of its course must be much younger because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the Northern Territory , and further south , were under the sea during the Mesozoic Era , part of the Great Artesian Basin . | [
"But southern parts of its course must be much younger because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the Northern Territory , and further south , were under the sea during the Mesozoic Era , part of the Great Artesian Basin ."
] | [
"Many of the western islands are hilly and steep , formed mainly of granite , and are peaks of the northernmost extension of the Great Dividing Range now turned into islands when sea levels rose at the end of the last ice age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It starts in the MacDonnell Ranges in the Northern Territory . it is formed where Davenport and Ormiston Creeks join together , just north of Glen Helen . | [
"Its source is in the Northern Territory 's MacDonnell Ranges , and the name Finke River is first applied at the confluence of the Davenport and Ormiston Creeks , just north of Glen Helen ."
] | [
"He followed Jim Jim Creek down from the Arnhem Land escarpment , then went down the South Alligator before crossing to the East Alligator and proceeding north ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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There are other mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges , both in Australia and on other continents . The rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of of the same age or older than the Finke . | [
"There are other eroded mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges , both in Australia and on other continents , so present rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of equal and greater antiquity than the Finke ."
] | [
"The lake system formed over underlying river deltas and shifted in the flat landscape with slight tectonic movements , receiving sediments from the Uinta highland and the Rocky Mountains to the east and north ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The age of the Finke River is not unique . There are other large mountain-sourced river systems in central Australia including the Todd and Hale Rivers where the mountains were formed at the same time . . | [
"The antiquity of the Finke River is not unique , but applies equally to other large mountain-sourced river systems in central Australia , e.g. the Todd and Hale Rivers and many others , because most of the central Australian mountain belts formed at around the same time ."
] | [
"The lake system formed over underlying river deltas and shifted in the flat landscape with slight tectonic movements , receiving sediments from the Uinta highland and the Rocky Mountains to the east and north ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Finke River has been called `` the oldest river in the world '' , particularly by tour operators , and in popular books and brochures . | [
"The Finke River has long been cited as `` the oldest river in the world '' , particularly by tour operators , and in popular books and brochures ."
] | [
"Sturt 's Desert Pea ( described as Clianthus formosus ) was adopted as the floral emblem of the state of South Australia on 23 November 1961 . The iconic status of Sturt 's Desert Pea in Australia , and particularly in South Australia , has ensured its use as a popular subject in artwork and photography , as well ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In a big flood water from the Finke River can flow into the Macumba River , and then into Lake Eyre , a total distance of about 750 km . | [
"In extreme events , water from the Finke River flows into the Macumba River , and thence into Lake Eyre , a total distance from headwater streams of around 750 km ."
] | [
"From here the river meanders for approximately 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The current mayor of Hope is Laurie French . | [
"The Mayor of Hope is Laurie French ."
] | [
"The mayor of Nanaimo is currently John Ruttan , who was preceded by Gary Korpan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Hope is a Canadian district municipality in British Columbia , Canada . | [
"Hope Aerodrome lies within the community of Flood in the District of Hope . Both the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National railways pass through Hope ."
] | [
"Sandon is a ghost town in British Columbia , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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James McHenry ( November 16 , 1753 - May 3 , 1816 ) was an early American statesman . | [
"James McHenry ( November 16 , 1753 â `` May 3 , 1816 ) was an early American statesman ."
] | [
"George Clinton ( July 26 , 1739 - April 20 , 1812 ) was an American soldier and politician , considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland and the namesake of Fort McHenry , the bombardment of which inspired the American national anthem Star-Spangled Banner . | [
"McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland and the namesake of Fort McHenry ."
] | [
"Nicknames for the flag include the `` Stars and Stripes '' , `` Old Glory , '' and `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' ( also the name of the national anthem ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He was also a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland , and the third United States Secretary of War from January 27 , 1796 to May 13,1800 , under Presidents George Washington and John Adams . | [
"He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland , and the third United States Secretary of War ( 1796 â `` 1800 ) , under presidents George Washington and John Adams ."
] | [
"Hannibal Hamlin ( August 27 , 1809 - July 4 , 1891 ) was the 15th Vice President of the United States ( 1861-1865 ) , serving under President Abraham Lincoln ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jà rà my Menez ( born 7 May 1987 ) is a French football player . He plays for Roma . | [
"Jà rà my Menez ( French pronunciation : ( Ê ' eremi menÉ z ) ) ( born 7 May 1987 ) is a French football player who currently plays for Italian club Roma in Serie A. He plays many positions in the attacking midfield , usually as a winger and a playmaker ."
] | [
"Gaà `` l Givet-Viaros ( born 9 October 1981 in Arles , France ) is a French football player who plays for Blackburn Rovers in the English Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Aileen Wuornos ( February 29 , 1956 â `` October 9 , 2002 ) was a serial killer , she confessed to killing 6 men and was put to death for it . | [
"Aileen Wuornos ( February 29 , 1956 â `` October 9 , 2002 ) was an American serial killer who killed seven men in Florida between 1989 and 1990 , claiming they raped or attempted to rape her while she was working as a prostitute . She was convicted and sentenced to death for six of the murders and executed by leth... | [
"Shaka Sankofa ( born Gary Lee Graham ) ( September 5 , 1963 -- June 22 , 2000 ) was a Texas death-row inmate who was sentenced to death at the age of 18 for the murder of fifty-three year-old husband and father Bobby Grant Lambert in Houston , Texas on May 13 , 1981 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Olaine is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1967 . | [
"Olaine is a town in Latvia that gained town rights in 1967 ."
] | [
"Mazsalaca is a town in Mazsalaca municipality , Vidzeme , Latvia with 2412 inhabitants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Highwood is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Highwood is located at ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Mark Anthony Martin ( born January 9 , 1959 ) is a NASCAR driver who is driving for Hendrick Motorsports in the # 5 GoDaddy.com/Delphi/Carquest Chevrolet Impala SS . | [
"Mark Anthony Martin ( born January 9 , 1959 ) is an American stock car driver currently competing in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series . He drives the No. 5 GoDaddy.com/Delphi/Carquest/Quaker State Chevrolet Impala for Hendrick Motorsports ."
] | [
"Keselowski finished 16th . Shortly afterwards , he was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt , Jr to drive his # 88 United States Navy Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for the rest of the year in the Busch Series , posting five top-ten finishes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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BÃ nonces is a commune . | [
"BÃ nonces is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Fà cents ntà cents na Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Vorges is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Vorges is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Many astronomical clocks are on historical buildings in the center of cities . Many astronomical clocks play songs at noon or every hour . | [
"Many European countries have examples of astronomical clocks ."
] | [
"The ladder is very popular with tourists , is lit at night and a timed run takes place there every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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An astronomical clock is a big clock in a building . It shows the time and date . | [
"The term is loosely used to refer to any clock that shows , in addition to the time of day , astronomical information ."
] | [
"Because each month follows one cycle of the moon , it is also used to determine the phases of the moon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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} |
An astronomical clock is a big clock in a building . | [
"An astronomical clock is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information , such as the relative positions of the sun , moon , zodiacal constellations , and sometimes major planets ."
] | [
"The top of the minaret is always the highest point in mosques that have one , and often the highest point in the immediate area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The party was formed by Alexander Hamilton , who , during George Washington 's first term , built a network of supporters , largely urban , to support his financial policies . | [
"The party was formed by Alexander Hamilton , who , during George Washington 's first term , built a network of supporters , largely urban bankers and businessmen , to support his fiscal policies ."
] | [
"Jefferson served as minister to France from 1785 to 1789 , and did not attend the Philadelphia Convention , though he followed the proceedings by correspondence , and was supportive of it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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These supporters grew into the Federalist Party , which wanted a fiscally sound and strong nationalistic government and was opposed by the Democratic-Republicans . | [
"These supporters grew into the Federalist Party committed to a fiscally sound and nationalistic government ."
] | [
"The latter act prompted Arnold to join the chorus of voices in opposition to those taxes , and also led to his entry into the Sons of Liberty , a secret organization that was not afraid to use violence to oppose implementation of those and other unpopular Parliamentary measures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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He his network of treasury agents to link together friends of the government , especially merchants and bankers , in the new nation 's dozen major cities . | [
"Realizing the need for vocal political support in the states , he formed connections with like-minded nationalists and used his network of treasury agents to link together friends with abc parties in the government , especially merchants and bankers , in the new nation 's dozen major cities ."
] | [
"However , he was called back from this post as it was discovered that he was conducting trade for his own account ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
The Federalist Party ( or Federal Party ) was an American political party in the period 1792 to 1816 . | [
"The Federalist party was an American political party in the period 1787 to 1816 , the era of the First Party System , with remnants lasting into the 1820s ."
] | [
"William Harris Crawford ( February 24 , 1772 -- September 15 , 1834 ) was an American politician and judge during the early 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Bastian Schweinsteiger ( born 1 August 1984 , in Kolbermoor , Germany ) is a German football player . At the moment , he plays for Bayern Munich and for the Germany national team . | [
"Bastian Schweinsteiger ( , born 1 August 1984 in Kolbermoor , West Germany ) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bayern Munich and the German national team ."
] | [
"Philipp Degen ( born 15 February 1983 in HÃ lstein , Switzerland ) is a Swiss international defender who currently plays for VfB Stuttgart on loan from Premier League side Liverpool ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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In major league games , there are usually four umpires , with one standing near each base . | [
"In Major League Baseball , four umpires are used for each game , one near each base ."
] | [
"A batter starts with an at bat every time he faces a pitcher ; however , the batter gets `` no time at bat '' in the following circumstances :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
In major games , such as playoffs , two more umpires are usually added , and stand farther down each baseline toward the outfield . | [
"In the playoffs , six umpires are used : one at each base and two in the outfield along the foul lines ."
] | [
"Each team is also permitted to select alternate captains , who serve when the captain is not on the ice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The pitch is always a strike , regardless of where it is , if the batter swings the bat and misses , so the batter must have good aim with the bat . | [
"( A batter may also freely advance to first base if any part of the batter 's body or uniform is struck by a pitch before the batter either swings at it or it contacts the ground . )"
] | [
"Sisler taught Robinson to anticipate a fastball , on the theory that it is easier to subsequently adjust to a slower curveball ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The outfield is beyond the bases , from the view of home plate . The lines from home plate to first base and home plate to third base are the foul lines , and the ground outside of these lines is called foul territory . | [
"Fair territory between home plate and the outfield boundary is baseball 's field of play , though significant events can take place in foul territory , as well ."
] | [
"A corner kick is awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by crossing the goal line ( either on the ground or in the air ) without a goal having been scored ( a goal occurs when the ball completely crosses the goal line underneath the crossbar and in between the goal posts ) , having be... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
The pitcher normally throws the ball close enough for the batter to hit it . If the pitcher throws the ball over home plate and between the hitter 's knee and chest , the pitch is a `` strike '' , unless the batter hits the ball . | [
"A ball is called when the pitcher throws a pitch that is outside the strike zone , provided the batter has not swung at it ."
] | [
"If the defense makes no attempt to put the baserunner out ( for example , if the catcher does n't even look his way ) , the play is scored as defensive indifference ( also called fielder 's indifference ) , and no stolen base is credited to the runner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Professional and college baseball has nine innings . In an inning , each team has one turn to bat and try to score runs worth one point . | [
"One turn at bat for each team constitutes an inning and nine innings make up a professional game ."
] | [
"If the defense makes no attempt to put the baserunner out ( for example , if the catcher does n't even look his way ) , the play is scored as defensive indifference ( also called fielder 's indifference ) , and no stolen base is credited to the runner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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If the teams have the same number of runs , they play more innings until one team wins . | [
"The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins ."
] | [
"If the list exceeds ten skaters because of a tie in points , goals take precedence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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