query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
On June 25 , 1950 , North Korea started the Korean War . | [
"On 25 June 1950 , North Korea invaded South Korea , sparking the Korean War , the Cold War 's first major conflict ."
] | [
"One month later , on May 13 , 1961 , six days after his 60th birthday , Cooper died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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' is a variant of the quotation template , intended for relatively short pull quotes of 50 or 100 words . | [
"' ( for Reduced pull-quote ) is a variant of the quotation template , intended for relatively short pull quotes of 50 or 100 words ."
] | [
"Of course , it can also be used for non-numeric pages , for example : `` f. 29 '' , `` A7 '' , and `` back cover '' , etc. , and can also be used for non-paginated sources , e.g. , `` 0:35:12 '' for a video source ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Rhea was sad because she loved her children , so when Zeus was born , Rhea gave a stone instead of Zeus for Cronus to swallow . | [
"But when Zeus was about to be born , Rhea sought Gaia to devise a plan to save him , so that Cronus would get his retribution for his acts against Uranus and his own children . Rhea gave birth to Zeus in Crete , handing Cronus a rock wrapped in swaddling clothes , which he promptly swallowed ."
] | [
"The Minotaur then attacks Hercules and Hercules ends up killing him , as the Minotaur lies dying he reverts to his natural human form and Zeus tells him that it did n't have to end that way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Saint - à tienne-de-Lugdar às is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint - à tienne-de-Lugdar às is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Pourchà res is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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It was designed in 1817 by William Wyatt Bibb , the governor of the `` Alabama Territory '' and the subsequent first governor of the state . | [
"The first seal was designed in 1817 by William Wyatt Bibb , the governor of the Alabama Territory and the subsequent first governor of the state ."
] | [
"The county is named for George Troup , thirty-fourth governor of Georgia , U.S. representative , and senator ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The seal prominently has a map showing one of the state 's most valuable resourcesâ '' its major rivers . | [
"The seal prominently features a map showing one of the state 's most valuable resources -- its major rivers ."
] | [
"The blue canton and a star represents the state itself and the green and yellow bars represent Piauà 's union with Brazil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When Alabama became a state in 1819 , the state legislature got the design as the official state seal . | [
"When Alabama became a state in 1819 , the state legislature adopted the design as the official state seal ."
] | [
"Beveridge and his supporters succeeded and Marianna became the county seat of the county justice and civil authority , even though it was never officially proclaimed the county seat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wayne Bridge ( born 5 August 1980 ) is an English football player . He plays for Manchester City and England national team . | [
"Wayne Michael Bridge ( born 5 August 1980 ) is an English footballer who currently plays as a left back for West Ham United on loan from Manchester City ."
] | [
"Gary Andrew Naysmith ( born 16 November 1978 in Edinburgh , Scotland ) is a Scottish footballer , currently playing for Huddersfield Town in League One and has been capped for the Scotland national team 46 times ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble is a children 's novel written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Ben Caldwell . | [
"Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble is a children 's novel written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Ben Caldwell ."
] | [
"Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He tries to pick flowers from his mother 's rose garden to sell to a neighbor . He also tries to trade his little brothers snake . | [
"He tries to pick flowers from his mother 's prize rose garden to sell to a neighbor and he tries to trade his little brothers snake ."
] | [
"Some of the stories told were Ralph being informed of his mother 's pregnancy by a nosy classmate , his mother 's game called `` snuck up the rug '' where the whole family got down and pulled dirt from the carpets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct because of only living in a small area . They are also vulnerable to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms . | [
"Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct if their restricted habitat changes , particularly but not only due to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms ."
] | [
"Much has been damaged by overgrazing , mining , poorly controlled fires and feral pigs , cane toads , weeds , and other introduced species but Cape York Peninsula remains fairly unspoilt with intact and healthy river systems and no recorded plant or animal extinction since European settlement ."
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Cedars , whose numbers were low as a result of centuries of shipbuilding , were nearly made extinction in the 20th Century by the introduction of a parasite . | [
"Cedars , already ravaged by centuries of shipbuilding , were driven nearly to extinction in the twentieth century by the introduction of a parasite ."
] | [
"In many districts where such woods once existed , they have been replaced by the Scots pine and Norway spruce , which are less sensitive to the ravages of goats who are the worst enemies of such trees ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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By the end of the century , the petrels were thought to be extinct . | [
"By the end of the century the petrels were thought to be extinct ."
] | [
"He suggests that millions of species , and humanity itself , are threatened ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This includes remote island groups , like the Hawaiian Islands , the Galà pagos Islands , and Socotra . Endemism can also occur in areas which are separated from other similar areas like the highlands of Ethiopia , or large bodies of water like Lake Baikal . | [
"This includes remote island groups , such as Hawaii , the Galà pagos Islands , and Socotra , and biologically isolated but not island areas such as the highlands of Ethiopia , or large bodies of water like Lake Baikal ."
] | [
"Although abundant and fully functioning on the peninsula , tropical savannahs are now rare and highly degraded in other parts of the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution . | [
"The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution ."
] | [
"Like the genera that Stebbins had previously studied , Crepis commonly hybridized , displayed polyploidy ( chromosome doubling ) , and could make seed without fertilization ( a process known as apomixis ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Neoendemism means that a species has recently appeared which is closely related to the main species or one that has formed following hybridization and is now classified as a separate species . | [
"Neoendemism refers to a species that has recently arisen such as a species that has diverged and become reproductively isolated , or one that has formed following hybridization and is now classified as a separate species ."
] | [
"In his book Systematics and the Origin of Species ( 1942 ) he wrote that a species is not just a group of morphologically similar individuals , but a group that can breed only among themselves , excluding all others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Biology:"
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This is a common process in plants especially those which exhibit polyploidy . | [
"This is a common process in plants , especially those which exhibit polyploidy ."
] | [
"This work continued with the 1947 paper `` Types of polyploids : their classification and significance '' , which detailed a system for the classification of polyploids and described Stebbins ' ideas about the role of paleopolyploidy in angiosperm evolution , where he argued that chromosome number may be a useful ... | SimpleWiki | {
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There were millions of both Bermuda Petrels and `` Bermuda cedars '' ( actually junipers ) in Bermuda when it was settled at the start of the 17th century . | [
"There were millions of both Bermuda Petrels and `` Bermuda cedars '' ( actually junipers ) in Bermuda when it was settled at the start of the seventeenth century ."
] | [
"Believed to be present at the time of the arrival of the first Portuguese ships during the 16th century , these creatures are claimed to have existed as recently as the late 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Both petrels and cedars are very rare today , as are other species endemic or native to Bermuda . | [
"Bermuda petrels and cedars , although not actually extinct , are very rare today , as are other species endemic to Bermuda ."
] | [
"The island 's animals are mainly of the avian variety , although rabbits are long established here ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Endemic types are most likely to develop on islands because they are isolated . | [
"Endemic types or species are especially likely to develop on biologically isolated areas such as islands because of their geographical isolation ."
] | [
"As they are stable features that can persist for several months , they are thought to be vortex structures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , many species of lemur are endemic to the island of Madagascar . | [
"For example , all species of lemur are endemic to the island of Madagascar ; none are found elsewhere ."
] | [
"For example , spatial heterogeneity is maintained , which means there will always be pockets of plants not found by herbivores ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Endemism is an ecological word meaning that a plant or animal is only found in a particular location , such as a specific island , habitat type , nation or other defined zone . | [
"Endemism is the ecological state of being unique to a defined geographic location , such as an island , nation or other defined zone , or habitat type , and found only there ; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere ."
] | [
"Because alpine tundra is located in various widely-separated regions of the Earth , there is no animal species common to all areas of alpine tundra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Paleoendemism means that a species used to be found in a large area but now it is only found in a smaller area . | [
"Paleoendemism refers to a species that was formerly widespread but is now restricted to a smaller area ."
] | [
"However , biological surveys of Papua province are notoriously incomplete and it is possible that the animal still exists there or in related mountain ranges ."
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There are two types of endemism - paleoendemism and neoendemism . | [
"There are two subcategories of endemism - paleoendemism and neoendemism ."
] | [
"Mycorrhizas are commonly divided into ectomycorrhizas and endomycorrhizas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Grisolles , Aisne is a commune . | [
"Grisolles is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The book follows the story of Rusty Santoro , a teenage member of the Cougars street gang in the 1950s Brooklyn , New York . | [
"The novel follows the story of Rusty Santoro , a teenage member of the fictional Cougars street gang in the 1950s Brooklyn , New York ."
] | [
"Their first film , Hope , Gloves and Redemption ( 2000 ) centered on young boxers in training in the Bronx and Spanish Harlem , and included coverage of the 1998 New York Daily News Golden Gloves tournament ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Web of the City ( first called Rumble ) is the first book that was written by Harlan Ellison . | [
"Web of the City ( originally published as Rumble ) is the first novel written by author Harlan Ellison ."
] | [
"The idea of a worldwide party appeared as a work of fiction in Flight , A Quantum Fiction Novel , by American writer Vanna Bonta ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In order to create the book , Ellison spent time in a real street gang in Brooklyn . | [
"In order to research the book , Ellison spent time in an actual street gang in Brooklyn ."
] | [
"Johns and Williams would have spent the next seven months working on a government work party in the local area , before being transferred to Millbank Prison ."
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Vibo Valentia ( it : Vibo Valentia ) is an Italian city in Calabria of 33.957 inhabitants . | [
"Vibo Valentia is a city and comune ( municipality ) in the Calabria region of southern Italy , near the Tyrrhenian Sea . It is the capital of the province of Vibo Valentia , and is an agricultural , commercial and tourist center ( the most famous places nearby are Tropea , Ricadi and Pizzo ) ."
] | [
"Giugliano in Campania ( better known simply as Giugliano ) is a city and comune in the province of Napoli , Campania , Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It used to be called Oranienbaum . This was a German name which means `` Orange tree '' . | [
"The original name of the town is Oranienbaum , which means `` orange tree '' in German ( in modern German , the word is Apfelsinenbaum ) ."
] | [
"Hochwald means `` high forest '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The plantain family ( Plantaginaceae ) is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales , are cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs ; most are troublesome weeds . | [
"The Plantaginaceae Juss . or plantain family , is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales ."
] | [
"Asterales is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the composite family ( Asteraceae ) and its related families ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Andrea Pirlo ( born 19 May 1979 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Milan and Italy national team . | [
"Andrea Pirlo , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI ( born 19 May 1979 in Flero , Lombardy ) , is an Italian World Cup winning footballer who plays for Serie A club Milan and the Italian national team ."
] | [
"Daniele Bonera ( born 31 May 1981 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Milan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If it is heated strongly , it decomposes into iodine , oxygen , and other iodine oxides . | [
"On subsequent heating , the iodine pentoxide further decomposes , giving a mix of iodine , oxygen and lower oxides of iodine ."
] | [
"Green-blue copper ( II ) chloride , when boiled with copper metal , undergoes comproportionation to form white copper ( I ) chloride ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chloric acid and bromic acid only exist in solution and break down when crystallized . | [
"It dissolves in water very well , but it also exists in the pure state , as opposed to chloric acid or bromic acid ."
] | [
"For example a mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar will burn when concentrated sulfuric acid is added due to chloric acid production . Because sulfur tends to contain acidic impurities , it will form highly unstable mixtures with potassium chlorate due to chloric acid being produced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Iodic acid is a strong oxidizing agent . It can be converted to iodine pentoxide when it is heated gently . | [
"When iodic acid is carefully heated , it dehydrates to iodine pentoxide ."
] | [
"Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) . Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a reducing agent which is oxidized upon contact with air ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Iodic acid is a strong oxidizing agent . | [
"Iodic acid is a relatively strong acid with a pKa of 0.75 . It is strongly oxidizing in acidic solution , less so in basic solution ."
] | [
"Sodium bromide is the most useful inorganic bromide in industry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is also an acid . Its chemical formula is HIO3 . | [
"Iodic acid , HIO3 , can be obtained as a white solid ."
] | [
"Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Hg2 ( NO3 ) 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The iodine is in its +5 oxidation state . | [
"Iodic acid contains iodine in the oxidation state +5 and it is one of the most stable oxo-acids of the halogens in its pure state ."
] | [
"Bromous acid with the formula HBrO2 has bromine in the +3 oxidation state ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The clypeus is one of the sclerites that makes up the `` face '' of an insect . | [
"The clypeus is one of the sclerites that makes up the `` face '' of an arthropod ."
] | [
"Other species also have divided eyes â `` some longhorn beetles ( family Cerambycidae ) and weevils â `` while many beetles have eyes that are notched to some degree . A few beetle genera also possess ocelli , which are small , simple eyes usually situated farther back on the head ( on the vertex ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994 , in the small ethnic enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan , between the mostly ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan . | [
"The Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994 , in the small enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan , between the majority ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by the Republic of Armenia , and the Republic of Azerbaijan ."
] | [
"Shusha , also known as Shushi is a town in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh in the South Caucasus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Politics:",
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à tauliers is a commune . | [
"Ã tauliers is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bà cents gà - le-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Brigham Young University is named after him . | [
"Brigham Young University was named in his honor ."
] | [
"It was named after George Smith Houston , a Governor of Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brigham Young ( June 1 , 1801 â `` August 29 , 1877 ) was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the first Governor of the American state of Utah . | [
"Brigham Young ( Ë brÉ É É m ; June 1 , 1801 â `` August 29 , 1877 ) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the western United States . He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) from 1847 until his death in 1877 ."
] | [
"Zevon was born in Chicago , Illinois to William Zevon and Beverly Cope Simmons , a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints ( Mormon ) from Salt Lake City , Utah ."
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Hendrik Antoon Lorentz ( 18 July 1853 â `` 4 February 1928 ) was a Dutch physicist and mathematician . In 1902 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect . | [
"Hendrik Antoon Lorentz ( 18 July 1853 â `` 4 February 1928 ) was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect ."
] | [
"George Wald ( November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 ) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina ."
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The Lorentz force has been named after him . | [
"Lorentz ' name is now associated with the Lorentz-Lorenz formula , the Lorentz force , the Lorentzian distribution , and the Lorentz transformation ."
] | [
"When Maxwell derives the electromagnetic wave equation in his 1865 paper , he uses equation D to cater for electromagnetic induction rather than Faraday 's law of induction which is used in modern textbooks . ( Faraday 's law itself does not appear among his equations . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Josà Figueres Ferrer ( September 25 , 1906 - June 8 , 1990 was president of Costa Rica three times . | [
"Josà Marà a Hipà lito Figueres Ferrer ( 25 September 1906 -- 8 June 1990 ) , served as President of Costa Rica on three occasions : 1948 -- 1949 , 1953 -- 1958 , and 1970 -- 1974 ."
] | [
"LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas del RÃ o ( May 21 , 1895 - October 19 , 1970 ) was President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The winning trophy is the Melrose Cup , named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first sevens game was played . | [
"The winners of the tournament are awarded the Melrose Cup , named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first rugby sevens game was played ."
] | [
"Apart from his track and field appearance , Thorpe also played in one of two exhibition baseball games at the 1912 Olympics , which featured two teams composed of U.S. track and field athletes . It was not Thorpe 's first try at baseball , as the public would soon learn ."
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The Rugby World Cup Sevens is the world 's premier international contest in the Sevens version of rugby union , first held in Scotland in 1993 and held every four years . | [
"The Rugby World Cup Sevens is the premier international Rugby sevens competition ."
] | [
"The tournament was held annually from 1985 to 2002 , with the exception of 1990 and 1992 , and from 1993 to 2002 the tournament was produced as a pay-per-view event ."
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The current holders are Fiji who have won the Cup twice since it was first played in 1993 . | [
"Fiji have won the tournament twice ."
] | [
"The 1979 Cricket World Cup saw the introduction of the ICC Trophy , a competition used to select non-Test playing teams for the World Cup . Sri Lanka and Canada qualified through the ICC Trophy in 1979 ."
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Grendel is usually taken to be some kind of monster , though this is the subject of scholarly debate . | [
"Grendel is usually depicted as a monster , though this is the subject of scholarly debate ."
] | [
"It is also clear from other writings and historical artifacts , however , that Socrates was not simply a character , or an invention , of Plato ."
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Grendel is one of the three antagonists in the poem Beowulf . | [
"Grendel is one of three antagonists , along with Grendel 's mother and the dragon , in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf ( AD 700 â `` 1000 ) ."
] | [
"Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer 's Iliad and other works in the Epic Cycle ."
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Ford died in his home in California on December 26 , 2006 at the age of 93 years and 165 days . | [
"After experiencing health problems and being admitted to the hospital four times in 2006 , Ford died in his home on December 26 , 2006 . He lived longer than any other U.S. president , dying at the age of 93 years and 165 days ."
] | [
"Coombs suffered a stroke on September 10 , 2001 , and died on September 18 , 2001 in Toronto , Ontario at the age of 73 ."
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The Deutsche Reichspartei ( DRP ) ( German Reich Party , German Imperial Party or German Empire Party ) was a nationalist political party in West Germany . | [
"The Deutsche Reichspartei ( German Reich Party , German Imperial Party or German Empire Party ) was a nationalist political party in West Germany ."
] | [
"Together with the Christian Social Union it can be seen as an heir to the Bavarian People 's Party which existed prior to World War II ."
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Some of the DRP 's founders were : Alexander Andrae , Oskar Lutz , Hans Bernd von Grà 1\/4 nberg , Wilhelm Meinberg , Otto Heà , Hans Schikora , Heinrich Kunstmann , Adolf von Thadden . | [
"The initial founders of the party were among others : Alexander Andrae , Oskar Lutz , Hans Bernd von Grà 1\\/4 nberg , Wilhelm Meinberg , Otto Heà , Hans Schikora , Heinrich Kunstmann , Adolf von Thadden ."
] | [
"There are six primary schools : the Freiherr-vom-Stein-Grundschule in Dudenhofen , the Carl-Orff-Schule in JÃ 1\\/4 gesheim , the Gartenstadt-Schule in Nieder-Roden , the Grundschule am BÃ 1\\/4 rgerhaus in Nieder-Roden , the MÃ 1\\/4 nchhausen-Schule in Hainhausen and the Wilhelm-Busch-Schule in JÃ 1\\/4 gesheim ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Thayngen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland . | [
"Thayngen is a village and a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Altdorf was a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Bromic acid can be used to make bromates , although it is not normally used . | [
"Bromic acid is used to make dyes and pharmaceuticals ."
] | [
"As it is very electropositive and highly reactive potassium metal is difficult to obtain from its minerals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bromic acid can not be found pure . It can be found in a solution though . | [
"Bromic acid is unstable , only existing in dilute aqueous solution , much like chloric acid ."
] | [
"Nitrous acid ( molecular formula HNO2 ) is a weak and monobasic acid known only in solution and in the form of nitrite salts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Candlemass is a doom metal band from Sweden . The band was formed in 1984 in Stockholm . | [
"Candlemass are an influential Swedish doom metal band established in 1984 by Leif Edling ( bass ) , their leader and songwriter ."
] | [
"Strung Out is a punk rock band from Simi Valley , California , USA formed in 1992 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Trojans take the horse into the city and celebrate . | [
"Assuming victory , the Trojans take the horse into the city and celebrate ."
] | [
"Hippolyta goes to consult with Hera , she tells Hippolyta to lead an attack on the village ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Achilles and the Myrmidons kill many Trojans . | [
"Achilles and the Myrmidons are the fastest rowers and land before anyone else . They kill many Trojans and desecrate the temple of Apollo ."
] | [
"Boxing was among the contests held in memorial of Achilles ' slain friend Patroclus , toward the end of the Trojan war ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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After Hector 's death , the Greeks make a plan to come into Troy using a wooden horse . | [
"During the twelve days while Troy mourns Hector 's death , the Greeks plan to enter the city using a hollowed-out wooden horse , devised by Odysseus , desperate to stem the slaughter of his own men at the hands of the Trojans . The Greeks leave the horse at their camp , then depart , hiding their ships in a nearby... | [
"â She added that preventing Cedric 's body from falling into Voldemort 's hands is based on the classic scene in the Iliad where Achilles retrieves the body of his best friend Patroclus from the hands of Hector ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Trojans have a surprise attack . | [
"The Trojans launch a surprise attack ."
] | [
"Dodd was a difference in one famous game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As the Greeks are close to loosing , Achilles comes with the Myrmidons , and joins the fight . Achilles fights Hector and Hector is killed . | [
"As the Greeks seem to be on the verge of defeat , Achilles appears with the Myrmidons and joins the battle , eventually fighting against Hector ."
] | [
"Gabrielle also fights against warriors with notable skill ; she defeats the warrior Mavican and stands against Ares and Hades ( two gods ) in battle for a period of time , before they defeat her ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Greeks come out of the horse at night , opening the doors to the city . | [
"A band of Greeks come out of the horse at night , opening the gates to the city , allowing the main army to enter ."
] | [
"In the city , crowds gather in search of the nose ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Greeks come and take control of a beach at Troy . | [
"The Greeks sail for Troy ."
] | [
"He set up a republic in Florence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Achilles and Hector meet but do not fight . | [
"In the end Achilles kills Hector ."
] | [
"Boxing was among the contests held in memorial of Achilles ' slain friend Patroclus , toward the end of the Trojan war ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The orchestra has been conducted by very famous conductors including Claudio Abbado , Mariss Jansons , Pierre Boulez and Bernard Haitink . | [
"Many conductors have cooperated with Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester , among them Claudio Abbado , Mariss Jansons , Pierre Boulez and Bernard Haitink ."
] | [
"Vladimir Mikhailovich Jurowski ( ; born 4 July 1972 , Birgisson , Russia ) is a Russian conductor . He is the son of conductor Mikhail Jurowski ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester ( Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra ) is a youth orchestra based in Vienna , Austria . It was started in 1986 by the conductor Claudio Abbado . | [
"Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester ( Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra ) is a youth orchestra based in Vienna , Austria , founded in 1986 by conductor Claudio Abbado ."
] | [
"He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra until 1983 . While Downes worked with many of the world 's symphony orchestras , he enjoyed a particularly long relationship with the BBC Philharmonic ( formerly the BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra ) , serving as its Chief Guest Conductor , then Principal C... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
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Bliss is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Bliss is a city in Gooding County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organised by the ITF . | [
"Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organized by the ITF ."
] | [
"Instead , those events were held five months earlier in Stockholm , Sweden , marking the second time that events of the same Olympics were held in different countries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The 2011 ATP World Tour calendar cosists of Grand Slam tournaments ( organised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 , the ATP World Tour 500 series , the ATP World Tour 250 series , the ATP World Team Championship , the Davis Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , and the ATP World Tour Finals . | [
"The 2011 ATP World Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments ( supervised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 , the ATP World Tour 500 series , the ATP World Tour 250 series , the ATP World Team Championship , the Davis Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , and the ... | [
"Serena Jameka Williams ( born September 26 , 1981 ) is an American professional tennis player who is a former World No. 1 and currently ranked World No. 10 in singles and No. 20 in doubles with sister Venus Williams . The Women 's Tennis Association has ranked her World No. 1 in singles on five separate occasions ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men 's tennis competition . | [
"The Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) World Tour is the elite professional tennis circuit organized by the ATP ."
] | [
"The FIFA Women 's World Cup is recognized as the most important International competition in women 's football and is played amongst women 's national football teams of the member states of FIFA , the sport 's global governing body ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Peer review is a process used when publishing documents and in scientific papers where the work is reviewed by the author 's peer group ( someone in their field ) . | [
"Further , since peer review activity is commonly segmented by clinical discipline , there is also physician peer review , nursing peer review , dentistry peer review , etc. . Many other professional fields have some level of peer review process : accounting , law , engineering ( e.g. , software peer review , techn... | [
"The great majority of articles are written primarily or solely by individuals who are not subject matter experts , and may lack academic or professional credentials in the area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This article refers to the general act of peer review . | [
"Professional peer review activity is widespread in the field of health care , where it is best termed Clinical peer review . Further , since peer review activity is commonly segmented by clinical discipline , there is also physician peer review , nursing peer review , dentistry peer review , etc. ."
] | [
"This category collects all articles about education in Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This article refers to the general act of peer review . For the Wikipedia process , see Peer review . | [
"Although generally considered essential to academic quality , and used in most important scientific publications , peer review has been criticized as ineffective , slow , and misunderstood ( see anonymous peer review and open peer review ) ."
] | [
"Wikipedia 's current policy is to include such content , provided it breaches neither any of our existing policies ( especially Neutral point of view ) nor the laws of the state of Florida in the United States , where Wikipedia is hosted ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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For the Wikipedia process , see Peer review . | [
"The process of peer review does not end after a paper completes the peer review process ."
] | [
"For Wikipedia 's policies regarding content , see Neutral point of view , Verifiability , No original research , What Wikipedia is not , and Biographies of living persons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The Quadrivium follows the Trivium in a liberal arts education . | [
"Together , the trivium and the quadrivium comprised the seven liberal arts ."
] | [
"The core of the Propà dia is its `` Outline of Knowledge '' , which aims to provide a logical framework for all human knowledge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Neighboring provinces are ( from northeast to northwest ) Chiang Rai , Lampang , Lamphun , Tak , and Mae Hong Son . | [
"To get to cities such as Mae Hong Son or Chiang Rai a plane or bus must be used ."
] | [
"The district is bounded on the northwest by Sialkot District , on the north by Kathua district of Indian occupied Kashmir , on the southeast by the contested Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur district ( Republic of India ) , on the south by Amritsar district ( Republic of India ) and on the southwest by Sheikhupura Di... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ford Anglia was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1939 through 1967 . | [
"The Ford Anglia name was applied to four models of car between 1939 and 1967 ."
] | [
"The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat , one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the description about Automobile manufacturing:"
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In 1066 , William , Duke of Normandy invaded England . | [
"In 1066 the Duke of Normandy , William II , a vassal to the King of France and cousin once-removed of Edward the Confessor , invaded and conquered England in the Norman Conquest of England , and made permanent the recent removal of the capital from Winchester to London ."
] | [
"When Matilda 's father abdicated and retired to a monastery the same year , this was joined with Boulogne and the similarly large English honor Matilda inherited . On Eustace III 's death , Matilda and her husband became joint rulers of Boulogne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His son became the next Inca without any known dispute , but in future generations the next Inca had to gain control of the empire by winning enough support from the apos , priesthood , and military to either win a civil war or intimidate anyone else from trying to get control of the empire . | [
"His son became the next Inca without any known dispute after Pachacuti died in 1471 due to a terminal illness , but in future generations , the next Inca had to gain control of the empire by winning enough support from the apos , priesthood , and military to win a civil war or intimidate anyone else from trying to... | [
"Ninan Cuyochi , who was Inca for only a few days in 1527 , is sometimes left off the list of Sapa Incas because news of his death from smallpox arrived in Cusco shortly after he was declared Sapa Inca ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui ( or Pachacutec ; Quechua Pachakutiq , whose name means `` He who remakes the world '' was the ninth Sapa Inca ( 1438-1471\/1472 ) of the Kingdom of Cuzco , which he transformed into an empire , Tawantinsuyu . | [
"Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui ( or Pachacutec ) was the ninth Sapa Inca ( 1438-1471\\/1472 ) of the Kingdom of Cusco , which he transformed into the empire Tawantinsuyu , or the Inca Empire ."
] | [
"Under the Inca , the city had two sectors : the urin and hanan . Each was further divided to encompass two of the four provinces , Chinchasuyu ( NW ) , Antisuyu ( NE ) , Qontisuyu ( SW ) and Collasuyu ( SE ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Travel:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Travel:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Despite Pachacuti 's political and military talents , he did not improve upon the system of choosing the next Inca . | [
"Despite his political and military talents , Pachacuti did not improve the system of succession ."
] | [
"Ninan Cuyochi , who was Inca for only a few days in 1527 , is sometimes left off the list of Sapa Incas because news of his death from smallpox arrived in Cusco shortly after he was declared Sapa Inca ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Machu Picchu is believed to date to the time of Pachacuti . | [
"Scholars believe that Machu Picchu was built during the reign of Pachacuti as one of his estates ."
] | [
"Vilcabamba ( from Quechua : Willkapampa , `` sacred plain '' ) was a city founded by Manco Inca in 1539 and was the last refuge of the Inca Empire until it fell to the Spaniards in 1572 , signaling the end of Inca resistance to Spanish rule ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Moulay is a commune of 907 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Moulay is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Beaufou is a small village in the region of Pays de la Loire in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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} |
Denis Joseph Savard ( born February 4 , 1961 in Pointe Gatineau , Quebec ) is a retired NHL ice hockey center who played for the Chicago Blackhawks , Montreal Canadiens and the Tampa Bay Lightning . | [
"Denis Joseph Savard ( born February 4 , 1961 ) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player ."
] | [
"Lindy Cameron Ruff ( born February 17 , 1960 ) is the head coach of the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League . Ruff played in the NHL for the Sabres and New York Rangers as a left winger\\/defenceman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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The word comes from the Greek word Î Ï Î Ï Î Ï , meaning `` bear '' . | [
"The word Arctic comes from the Greek á 1\\/4 Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Ï ( arktikos ) , `` near the Bear , arctic , northern '' and that from the word á 1\\/4 Ï Î Ï Î Ï ( arktos ) , meaning bear ."
] | [
"Ï Î ( psyche , `` soul '' ) and Î Î Î '' Î á Î 1\\/2 ( deloun , `` to manifest '' ) , translating to `` soul-manifesting '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about linguistics:"
} |
Le Montellier is a commune . | [
"Le Montellier is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Beaufou is a small village in the region of Pays de la Loire in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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} |
It was completed in 410 days and President Herbert Hoover turned on the lights on May 1 , 1931 . | [
"Each held the title for less than a year , as the Empire State Building surpassed them upon its completion , just 410 days after construction commenced . The building was officially opened on May 1 , 1931 in dramatic fashion , when United States President Herbert Hoover turned on the building 's lights with the pu... | [
"It officially began on June 1 , 1990 , and lasted until November 30 , 1990 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
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It has been the tallest building in New York City since the September 11 , 2001 attacks . | [
"Following the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001 , the Empire State Building once again became the tallest building in New York City ."
] | [
"Under President and CEO Reynolds , the park operated until April 13 , 2003 , when it closed after a prolonged tourism decline following the September 11 , 2001 , terrorist attacks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is named after the popular nickname for New York , The Empire State . | [
"Its name is derived from the nickname for New York , the Empire State ."
] | [
"Hull is also known as `` The Golden Brett , '' which is a play off of his father 's nickname , `` The Golden Jet . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Empire State Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States . | [
"The Empire State Building is a 102-story landmark Art Deco skyscraper in New York City , United States , at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street ."
] | [
"At 871 feet ( 265 m ) tall , it is currently the seventh tallest building in Chicago and the 25th tallest in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is 381 meters ( 1,250 feet ) tall and has 102 floors . | [
"It is 1,250 ft ( 381 meters ) tall ."
] | [
"Its best known feature is its giant 115.6 foot ( 35.2 m ) guitar-shaped scoreboard behind the left field wall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Jerry Lee Rice ( born October 13 , 1962 in Starkville , Mississippi ) is a former football wide receiver in the NFL . | [
"Jerry Lee Rice ( born October 13 , 1962 ) is a retired Hall of Fame American football wide receiver ."
] | [
"Todd Benjamin Heap ( born March 16 , 1980 in Mesa , Arizona ) is a Pro Bowl tight end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Fleurus is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut . | [
"Fleurus is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | [
"Lobbes is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Talsi is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 . | [
"Talsi ( population 12,879 ) is a town in Latvia . It is the center of Talsi municipality ."
] | [
"Ogre ( population 26,573 in 2000 census ) is the principal town of Ogre District in Central Latvia , 36 km east of the capital Riga , situated at the confluence of the Daugava and Ogre rivers . It has been a town since 1928 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Aubencheul-aux-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Aubencheul-aux-Bois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
A bed is a piece of furniture that people sleep on . | [
"A bed is a large piece of furniture ( or a location ) used as a place to sleep , and as a primary place for relaxation ."
] | [
"A futon bunk is also arranged like a standard bunk except the lower bunk will be a Western-style futon couch which converts into a bed rather than a standard mattress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In 1925 she married Laszlo Radvanyi , a Hungarian Communist and joined later the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) . | [
"Born Netty Reiling in Mainz in 1900 of Jewish descent , she married Laszlo Radvanyi , a Hungarian Communist in 1925 ."
] | [
"The Rotfront , or `` Red Front , '' was the Rotfrontkà mpferbund , the paramilitary organization of the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Anna Seghers ( November 19 , 1900 , Mainz â `` June 1 , 1983 , Berlin ) was a German writer . | [
"Anna Seghers ( November 19 , 1900 â `` June 1 , 1983 ) was a German writer famous for depicting the moral experience of the Second World War ."
] | [
"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest ( July 13 , 1822 â `` June 14 , 1875 ; ) was a German astronomer , born in Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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