query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
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Also , an RfA that is clearly going to fail will often provoke a number of calls for early closure and associated discussion . | [
"An RfA that is clearly going to fail will often provoke a number of responses suggesting early closure ."
] | [
"We can afford to take our time to improve articles , to wait before deleting a new article unless its potential significance can not be established ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Simply strike through your acceptance of the RfA and note that you withdraw . | [
"Any candidate can withdraw their RFA at any time . Simply strike through your acceptance of the RfA and note that you are withdrawing ."
] | [
"The article remains open to editing , but courteous users should leave it alone until you 're done ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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If there is any doubt , posting to the candidate 's talkpage and asking them about their RfA is often a better course of action than suddenly closing their good faith attempt at adminship . | [
"If there is any doubt , posting to the candidate 's talkpage and asking them about their RfA is often a better course of action than abruptly closing their good faith attempt at adminship ."
] | [
"Such a page can be deleted by any administrator if , after seven days , no one objects to the proposed deletion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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If you are reading this page it is likely that this has happened to your RfA . | [
"If you are reading this page it is possible that this has happened to your RfA ."
] | [
"If yours is the rare exception , you should try to make it as easy as possible for the reviewing administrator to see why ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It also was the last act in the Reconquista , the campaign by the medieval Christian states of Spain to drive out the Moorish invaders . | [
"It also marked the final act in the Reconquista , the campaign by the medieval Christian states of Spain to drive out the Moorish invaders ."
] | [
"The Nasrid emirs and kings paid tribute to the Christian kings and collaborated with them in their battle against rebellious Muslims under Christian rule ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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The forces of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile fought against the armies of the Muslim Emirate of Granada . | [
"The city was captured by the combined forces of Aragon and Castile from the armies of the Muslim Emirate of Granada ."
] | [
"The Nasrid emirs and kings paid tribute to the Christian kings and collaborated with them in their battle against rebellious Muslims under Christian rule ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:",
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This relatively small campaign was of enormous consequences because Granada was the last outpost of Al-Andalus in Spain and its fall meant the end of 780 years of Muslim control in the Iberian Peninsula . | [
"This relatively small campaign was of momentous consequences as Granada was the last outpost of Al-Andalus in Spain and its fall brought to an end 780 years of Muslim control in the Iberian peninsula ."
] | [
"There was a second period when taifas arose , toward the middle of the 12th century , when the Almoravid rulers were in decline ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Battle of Granada was a siege of the city of Granada . It was fought several months and lead to the surrender of Granada on January 2 , 1492 . | [
"The Battle of Granada was a siege of the city of Granada fought over a period of months leading up to its surrender on January 2 , 1492 ."
] | [
"The Treaty of Paris was signed on April 12 , 1229 between Raymond VII of Toulouse and Louis IX of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
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Hitoshi Shiota ( born 28 May 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo . | [
"Hitoshi Shiota is a Japanese football player currently playing for F.C. Tokyo ."
] | [
"Kwak Kyung-Keun ( born October 10 , 1972 ) is a South Korean football player who plays at the forward position ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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Cossà - le-Vivien is a commune of 2706 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Cossà - le-Vivien is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-Guibert is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fosses-la-Ville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur . | [
"Fosses-la-Ville is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | [
"Onhaye is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Matringhem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Matringhem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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The FA Cup is a national football competition between all league clubs in England . The winner of the FA Cup usually goes through to the UEFA Cup of the following season . | [
"The Football Association Challenge Cup , commonly known as the FA Cup , is a knockout cup competition in English football , run by and named after The Football Association ."
] | [
"If the previous UEFA Europa League title-holders are not eligible to take part in either of the current UEFA club competitions ( UEFA Champions League or UEFA Europa League ) by virtue of their domestic form , the UEFA Administration may , at the request of the association of the club concerned , admit this club t... | SimpleWiki | {
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Javier Portillo ( born 30 March 1982 ) is a Spanish football player . | [
"Javier Garcà a Portillo ( born March 30 , 1982 in Aranjuez , Community of Madrid ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Hà rcules CF , as a striker ."
] | [
"Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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`` Prayer of the Refugee '' is the second single from the punk rock band Rise Against 's album The Sufferer & the Witness . It was released worldwide in 2006 . | [
"`` Prayer of the Refugee '' is the second single from Rise Against 's album The Sufferer and The Witness , and was released worldwide in 2006 ."
] | [
"`` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The song is showed as a re-recorded bonus track in the video game Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock . | [
"The song is featured as a re-recorded bonus track in the video game Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock ."
] | [
"The introduction music for Mario Kart 64 , which is loosely based on the original Super Mario Kart theme tune , was remixed and used in the music video game Dance Dance Revolution : Mario Mix for the Nintendo GameCube ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The song is also showed in `` Slednecks 9 '' DVD . | [
"The song is also featured in `` Slednecks 9 '' DVD ."
] | [
"D. Train contributed to the Pokà mon anime 's `` Pokà rap '' on the official television soundtrack , 2BA Master ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The song was first called `` Diaspora '' , with advance copies of the album using that name instead of `` Prayer of the Refugee . '' | [
"The song was originally titled `` Diaspora '' , with advance copies of the album using that title instead of `` Prayer of the Refugee '' ."
] | [
"The first single was `` Hidin ' from Love '' in 1980 ( # 43 on the Billboard dance charts ) which was followed up by `` Give Me Your Love '' and `` Remember '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It is 226 meters ( 743 feet ) tall and has 54 floors . | [
"The building is 743 f high and 54 floors ."
] | [
"Its best known feature is its giant 115.6 foot ( 35.2 m ) guitar-shaped scoreboard behind the left field wall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One Liberty Plaza is a skyscraper in New York City , United States . | [
"One Liberty Plaza , formerly the U.S. Steel Building , is a skyscraper in lower Manhattan , New York City , at the location of the former Singer Building ( in 1968 , the third tallest structure ever demolished ) . 1 Liberty Plaza is currently owned and operated by Brookfield Properties ."
] | [
"Meadows Mall is a shopping mall in Las Vegas , Nevada , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For balloons , helicopters and some special aircraft ( such as the Harrier ) , no runway is needed . | [
"For balloons , helicopters and some specialized fixed-wing aircraft ( VTOL aircraft such as the Harrier ) , no runway is needed ."
] | [
"Many , but not all slides are also designed to double as life rafts in case of a water landing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Takeoff is the stage of flight in which an aircraft goes from moving along the ground ( taxiing ) to flying in the air , usually on a runway . | [
"Takeoff is the phase of flight in which an aircraft goes through a transition from moving along the ground ( taxiing ) to flying in the air , usually starting on a runway ."
] | [
"The techniques used for navigation in the air will depend on whether the aircraft is flying under the visual flight rules ( VFR ) or the instrument flight rules ( IFR ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alpha decay , beta decay and gamma decay are the most common types of radioactive decay . | [
"By contrast , there exist two types of radioactive decay processes ( gamma decay and internal conversion decay ) that do not result in transmutation , but only decrease the energy of an excited nucleus ."
] | [
"Thus , alpha particles may be loosely used as a term when referring to stellar helium nuclei reactions ( for example the alpha processes ) , and even when they occur as components of cosmic rays . However , helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators ( cyclotrons , synchrotrons , and the like ) are less likely... | SimpleWiki | {
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The difference in energy between the nucleus before and after the decay is given to the particles created in the decay to increase their speed , or kinetic energy . | [
"The decay energy is initially released as the energy of emitted photons plus the kinetic energy of massive emitted particles ( that is , particles that have rest mass ) . If these particles come to thermal equilibrium with their surroundings and photons are absorbed , then the decay energy is transformed to therma... | [
"Thus , when a gun is fired , the final total momentum of the system ( the gun and the bullet ) is the vector sum of the momenta of these two objects . Assuming that the gun and bullet were at rest prior to firing ( meaning the initial momentum of the system was zero ) , the final total momentum must also equal 0 .... | SimpleWiki | {
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The eyes of mantis shrimp may recognize different types of coral , prey species ( which are often transparent or semi-transparent ) , or predators , such as barracuda , which have shimmering scales . | [
"The eyes of mantis shrimp may make them able to recognize different types of coral , prey species ( which are often transparent or semi-transparent ) , or predators , such as barracuda , which have shimmering scales ."
] | [
"Their aforementioned bioluminescent `` fireworks '' are combined with the writhing of glowing arms , erratic movements and escape trajectories , making it difficult for a predator to home in ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The mantis shrimp has such good eyes it can perceive both polarized light , and color vision outside the normal visual spectrum . | [
"The mantis shrimp has such good eyes it can perceive both polarized light , and hyperspectral color vision ."
] | [
"Polarization pattern : Light scattered in a blue sky forms a characteristic pattern of partially polarized light which is dependent on the position of the sun and invisible to human eyes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This means that the prey is hit twice by a single strike ; first by the claw and then by the collapsing cavitation bubbles that immediately follow . | [
"The collapse of these cavitation bubbles produces measurable forces on their prey in addition to the instantaneous forces of 1,500 newtons that are caused by the impact of the appendage against the striking surface , which means that the prey is hit twice by a single strike ; first by the claw and then by the coll... | [
"The cracking sound a bullwhip makes when properly wielded is , in fact , a small sonic boom . The end of the whip , known as the `` cracker '' , moves faster than the speed of sound , thus creating a sonic boom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Also , the manner in which mantis shrimp hunt ( very rapid movements of the claws ) may require very accurate ranging information , which would require accurate depth perception . | [
"Alternatively , the manner in which mantis shrimp hunt ( very rapid movements of the claws ) may require very accurate ranging information , which would require accurate depth perception ."
] | [
"In spite of this , a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by fibers and powders , which while not as perfect as a solid crystal , may exhibit a degree of order ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some species have at least 16 different photoreceptor types , 12 of them for color analysis in the different wavelengths ( including four which are sensitive to ultraviolet light ) and four of them for analyzing polarised light . | [
"Some species have at least 16 different photoreceptor types , which are divided into four classes ( their spectral sensitivity is further tuned by color filters in the retinas ) , 12 of them for color analysis in the different wavelengths ( including four which are sensitive to ultraviolet light ) and four of them... | [
"As a color of low intensity , brown is a tertiary color : a mix of the three subtractive primary colors is brown if the cyan content is low . Brown exists as a color perception only in the presence of a brighter color contrast : yellow , orange , red , or rose objects are still perceived as such if the general ill... | SimpleWiki | {
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New York State Route 199 ( NY 199 ) is a road in the Hudson Valley of New York , United States . | [
"New York State Route 199 ( NY 199 ) is a state highway located in the Hudson Valley of New York in the United States ."
] | [
"Interstate 39 ( I-39 ) is a highway in the midwestern United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In between , NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River over a bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains . | [
"In between , NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River by way of the Kingstonâ `` Rhinecliff Bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains ."
] | [
"The remaining fragment mostly crosses public land save for the extreme eastern end of the trail at Ripley , where it intersects 30th Avenue , 2 miles west of Highway 78 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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NY 199 was named in 1930 . | [
"NY 41 was renumbered to NY 199 as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York ."
] | [
"It closed in ( or possibly soon after ) 1761 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Following the Olympics , Cavendish remained angry with British Cycling for not giving much attention to the madison , though Chris Boardman said that Cavendish 's professional commitments also interfered with his build up to the Olympics . | [
"Following the Olympics , Cavendish remained angry with British Cycling for giving insufficient attention to the madison , though Chris Boardman stated that Cavendish 's professional commitments also interfered with his build up to the Olympics ."
] | [
"Hamilton admitted under questioning on the television show Parkinson , which was broadcast on 10 November 2007 , that taxation was partly responsible for his decision , in addition to wanting more privacy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mark Cavendish ( born on 21 May 1985 ) is a Isle of Man racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam . | [
"Mark Cavendish ( born on 21 May 1985 ) is a Manx racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Missing the 2010 Giro d'Italia , Cavendish instead chose to compete at the 2010 Tour of California starting on 16 May 2010 , where he won the first stage for only his third victory of the season . | [
"Missing the 2010 Giro d'Italia , Cavendish instead chose to compete at the 2010 Tour of California starting on May 16 , 2010 , where he won the first stage for only his third victory of the season ."
] | [
"Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden ) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France after wearing the yellow jersey of leadership from beginning to end ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As a road cyclist , he has risen to fame as a sprinter . | [
"As a road cyclist , he has risen to prominence as a sprinter ."
] | [
"Despite having a large fan base , they had been one of the least competitive teams in the sport , due to a relatively restricted budget ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He got eleven wins in his first professional season , equalling the record held by Alessandro Petacchi . | [
"He achieved eleven wins in his first professional season , equalling the record held by Alessandro Petacchi ."
] | [
"He was a shortstop and leadoff hitter for the baseball team , and he broke school broad jump records held by his brother Mack ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mark also said that he will race in the 2010 Tour of Flanders but said he will not win it , stating that the Tour of Flanders requires training , but he sees himself winning it in the future . | [
"Mark also said that he will race in the 2010 Tour of Flanders but said he wo n't win it , stating that the Tour of Flanders requires training , but he sees himself winning it in the future ."
] | [
"When time trial specialist Chris Boardman , who had retired from road racing and had prepared himself specifically for beating the record , had another go at Merckx 's distance 28 years later , he beat it by slightly more than 10 meters ( at sea level ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Following the lay off his form was poor , and he failed to defend his victory at the 2010 Milan â `` San Remo . He was in six minutes after the leaders , down in 89th place . | [
"Following the lay off his form was poor , and he failed to defend his victory at the 2010 Milan â `` San Remo , coming in six minutes down in 89th place ."
] | [
"BÃ lts who was involved with the team since its beginnings in 1989 would stay with the team until 2003 , continued building on the successes of the team by winning stage 19 , the Queen stage of the 1992 Giro d'Italia ."
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He went on to win stages at the Four Days of Dunkirk and the Tour of Catalonia Volta a Catalunya , the third oldest cycling stage race in the world , and that brought selection for the 2007 Tour de France , starting in London . | [
"He went on to win stages at the Four Days of Dunkirk and the Volta a Catalunya and that brought selection for the 2007 Tour de France , starting in London ."
] | [
"Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden ) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France after wearing the yellow jersey of leadership from beginning to end ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The race time was 23m 5s , an average 51.9 k. | [
"The race time was 23m 5s , an average 51.9 km\\/h ."
] | [
"Marilyn started weakening rapidly falling from peak-level winds of 141 m down to 102 mph ( 164 km\\/h ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the 2008 Tour de France he won four stages , a then unprecedented achievement for a British cyclist ( he surpassed the feat , winning six stages in 2009 and a further 5 in 2010 ) and he has been described as the fastest sprinter in the world . | [
"In the 2008 Tour de France he won four stages , a then unprecedented achievement for a British cyclist ( he surpassed the feat , winning six stages in 2009 and a further 5 in 2010 ) and he has since been described as the fastest sprinter in the world ."
] | [
"Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden ) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France after wearing the yellow jersey of leadership from beginning to end ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In November 2008 , Cavendish said that he had no further plans to return to track cycling . | [
"In November 2008 , Cavendish revealed that he had no further plans to return to track cycling ."
] | [
"Due to his strong Christian beliefs during his athletic career , discussed in more detail below , he initially refused to compete on Sundays , but eventually decided to do so in 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was never awarded a Nobel Prize , but he noted that there is no Prize for evolutionary biology , and that Darwin would not have received one , either . | [
"Mayr never won a Nobel Prize , but he noted that there is no Prize for evolutionary biology and that Darwin would not have received one , either ."
] | [
"Vonnegut admitted that he was a poor anthropology student , with one professor remarking that some of the students were going to be professional anthropologists and he was not one of them ."
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That prize honors basic research in fields that do not qualify for Nobel awards , and is administered by the same organization as the Nobel Prize . | [
"It honors basic research in fields that do not qualify for Nobel Prizes and is administered by the same organization as the Nobel Prize ."
] | [
"Since 1901 , the Academy has annually decided who will be the laureate for the Nobel Prize in Literature , awarded in memory of the donor Alfred Nobel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 . | [
"Following his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 ."
] | [
"During the years 1916 â `` 20 , 1923 â `` 24 , and 1927 â `` 1938 , Frost taught English at Amherst College , in Massachusetts , notably encouraging his students to account for the sounds of the human voice in their writing ."
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Ernst Mayr approached the problem with a definition for the concept species . | [
"Ernst Mayr approached the problem with a new definition for the concept of species ."
] | [
"However , they were not real evolutionary trees , because Hitchcock believed that a deity was the agent of change ."
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Ernst Walter Mayr ( 5 July 1904 , Kempten , Germany â `` 3 February 2005 , Bedford , Massachusetts U.S. ) , was one of the 20th century 's leading evolutionary biologists . | [
"Ernst Walter Mayr ( July 5 , 1904 -- February 3 , 2005 ) was one of the 20th century 's leading evolutionary biologists ."
] | [
"Heinrich Theodor BÃ ll ( December 21 , 1917 July 16 , 1985 ) was one of Germany 's foremost post-World War II writers ."
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He wrote that a species is not just a group of individuals that look similar , but a group that can breed only among themselves . | [
"In his book Systematics and the Origin of Species ( 1942 ) he wrote that a species is not just a group of morphologically similar individuals , but a group that can breed only among themselves , excluding all others ."
] | [
"Descendants may or may not exist for extinct species . Daughter species that evolve from a parent species carry on most of the parent species ' genetic information , and even though the parent species may become extinct , the daughter species lives on ."
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Neither Darwin nor anyone else in his time knew the answer to the species problem : how multiple species could evolve from a single common ancestor . | [
"Neither Charles Darwin nor anyone else in his time knew the answer to the species problem : how multiple species could evolve from a single common ancestor ."
] | [
"A polyphyletic ( Greek for `` of many races '' ) group is one whose members ' last common ancestor is not a member of the group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mayr was awarded the Linnean Society 's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958 . | [
"He was awarded the Linnean Society of London 's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958 ."
] | [
"The USSR Academy of Sciences established the Vavilov Award ( 1965 ) and the Vavilov Medal ( 1968 ) ."
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When populations of organisms get isolated , the sub-populations will start to differ by genetic drift and natural selection over a period of time . This way , they will evolve into new species . | [
"When populations within a species become isolated by geography , feeding strategy , mate selection , or other means , they may start to differ from other populations through genetic drift and natural selection , and over time may evolve into new species ."
] | [
"Descendants may or may not exist for extinct species . Daughter species that evolve from a parent species carry on most of the parent species ' genetic information , and even though the parent species may become extinct , the daughter species lives on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The most rapid genetic reorganization occurs in extremely small populations that have been isolated . | [
"The most significant and rapid genetic reorganization occurs in extremely small populations that have been isolated ( as on islands ) ."
] | [
"Dobzhansky is credited for having studied the fruit fly in population cages , and discovered that close regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tuna Luso Brasileira is a football club which plays in Brazil . | [
"Later , the club changed its name to Tuna Luso Comercial , and years later changed its name again , this time to Tuna Luso Brasileira ."
] | [
"Calcio Como s.r.i. are an Italian football club , based in Como ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Crayfish live in streams , rivers , swamps , ponds , and other freshwater habitats . Most crayfish are strictly aquatic but some live in semi-aquatic environments . | [
"Some crayfish suffer from a disease called crayfish plague ."
] | [
"Archaeognaths are found in a wide range of habitats , and are unusual among insects in that they can even be found in the Arctic where they live in leaf litter and rock crevices ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ruskie is a village in Scotland . | [
"Ruskie is a village in the Stirling council area , Scotland ."
] | [
"Hell 's Neck is a small town in Ohio County , Kentucky ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1990 , the Pope opened the biggest church in the world . It is called Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro . | [
"Yamoussoukro is also the site of what is claimed to be the largest Christian place of worship on Earth : The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro , consecrated by Pope John Paul II on September 10 , 1990 ."
] | [
"Charles was interred in the Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady , in the Franciscan Kostanjevica Monastery ( now in Nova Gorica , Slovenia ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The capital before that was Abidjan . | [
"The majority of economic activity still takes place in Abidjan ."
] | [
"The capital is the city of Saitama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Abidjan is the biggest city in CÃ te d'Ivoire , and it is were most of the country 's money comes from . Yamoussoukro only became the capital in 1983 . | [
"In March 1983 , President Fà lix Houphouà `` t-Boigny made Yamoussoukro the political and administrative capital of Cà te d'Ivoire , as the city was his birthplace ."
] | [
"The population of Conakry is difficult to ascertain , although the U.S. Bureau of African Affairs has estimated it at 2 million . Conakry is thought to contain almost a quarter of the population of Guinea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Valtteri Filppula ( born March 20 , 1984 in Vantaa , Finland ) is a professional Finnish ice hockey player that is currently signed to the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a left wing\/center . | [
"Valtteri Filppula ( born March 20 , 1984 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward , currently playing for the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL ."
] | [
"Patrick Sharp ( born December 27 , 1981 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player and alternate captain currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Filppula is the younger brother of Ilari Filppula who is currently playing for the Detroit Red Wings as well . | [
"He is the younger brother of Ilari Filppula ."
] | [
"Matthew Calvert ( born December 24 , 1989 ) is a Canadian ice hockey left winger who is currently playing for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Filppula won the Stanley Cup with the Detroit Red Wings in 2008 when they beat the Pittsburgh Penguins 4 games to 2 . | [
"Filppula won his first Stanley Cup when Red Wings defeated Pittsburgh Penguins 4-2 in the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals ."
] | [
"The Forum played host to 4 of the 7 games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals , as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 4 games to 3 to win their first Stanley Cup ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In this episode , Home eats a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant , and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live . | [
"In the episode , Homer consumes a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant , and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live ."
] | [
"In the meantime , he goes to the grandmother 's house and gains entry by pretending to be the girl . He swallows the grandmother whole , and waits for the girl , disguised as the grandmother ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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`` One Fish , Two Fish , Blowfish , Blue Fish '' is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season . | [
"â One Fish , Two Fish , Blowfish , Blue Fishâ is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season ."
] | [
"This incident is the most common focus of Pokà mon-related parodies in other media , and was lampooned by The Simpsons episode `` Thirty Minutes over Tokyo '' and the South Park episode `` Chinpokomon '' , among others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 24 , 1991 . | [
"It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 24 , 1991 ."
] | [
"The second season of The Othersiders premiered on October 7 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Osceola County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on May 8 , 1917 . | [
"Osceola County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida ."
] | [
"Lake City is a city in Calhoun County , Iowa , United States , founded in 1856 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Osceola County 's seat is Kissimmee . | [
"Its county seat is Kissimmee ."
] | [
"The county seat is Bartow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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As of 2000 , the population is 172,493 . | [
"As of 2000 , the population was 172,493 ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Ordinary language philosophy is a way of doing philosophy that uses ordinary , everyday words . It came out of analytic philosophy , the most common way of doing philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century . | [
"At its inception , ordinary language philosophy ( also called linguistic philosophy ) had been taken as either an extension of or as an alternative to analytic philosophy ."
] | [
"After obtaining his PhD in mathematics , Husserl began analyzing the foundations of mathematics from a psychological point of view ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the second World War Bad Aibling has evolved to a major center for intelligence organizations and secret services . | [
"After the second World War Bad Aibling evolved into a major center for intelligence organizations and secret services ."
] | [
"Siemens is still the largest industrial employer in the Nuremberg region but a good third of German market research agencies is also located in the city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2004 the US American Bad Aibling Echelon station closed after decades of operation . | [
"In 2004 the American Bad Aibling ECHELON station ( Field Station 81 ) closed after several decades of operation ."
] | [
"In October 1946 the American intelligence agency SSU alleged that these funds are still held in the Vatican Bank ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Bad Aibling is a health resort ( peat pulp bath and mineral water ) . | [
"It is a health resort ( peat pulp bath and mineral spa ) ."
] | [
"Laubach is known as a Luftkurort , a climatic health resort ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Bad Aibling is a town in Bavaria ( Germany ) . It is a former district seat and located on the river Mangfall about 35 miles southeast of Munich . | [
"Bad Aibling is a spa town and former district seat in Bavaria ( Germany ) on the river Mangfall , located some 35 miles southeast of Munich ."
] | [
"Landsberg Prison is a penal facility located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria , about 65 k west of Munich and 35 k south of Augsburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bret Michael Sychak , better known as Bret Michaels , ( born March 15 , 1963 in Butler , Pennsylvania ) , is the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison . | [
"Bret Michaels ( born Bret Michael Sychak , March 15 , 1963 ) is an American musician , actor , director , screenwriter , producer and reality television personality . He first gained fame as the lead vocalist of the glam metal band Poison ."
] | [
"Jonathan Jacob Walker ( born September 17 , 1985 in Chicago , Illinois ) is an American rock musician and former bassist of Panic !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He is also a contestant on Celebrity Apprentice . | [
"He was the winning contestant on NBC 's reality show Celebrity Apprentice 3 ."
] | [
"She , Tina Wesson , Colby Donaldson , Jerri Manthey , Alicia Calaway and Amber Brkich were invited to participate in Survivor : All-Stars ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Alexander is a rural municipality in Manitoba , Canada . | [
"Alexander ( 2006 Population 2,978 ) is a rural municipality in Manitoba , Canada ."
] | [
"Kipling is a town in southeast Saskatchewan , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The Advanced packaging tool , or APT , is a user interface that works with core libraries to handle the sometimes difficult job of installing software on Linux . | [
"The Advanced Packaging Tool , or APT , is a free user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on the Debian GNU\\/Linux distribution and its variants ."
] | [
"Another example uses multiple X Window sessions spread across multiple terminals powered by a single machine - this is an example of the use of thin client ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A gas balloon is different from a hot air balloon . | [
"A gas balloon is any balloon that stays aloft due to being filled with a gas less dense than air or lighter than air ( such as helium or hydrogen ) . A gas balloon may also be called a Charlià re for its inventor , the Frenchman Jacques Charles ."
] | [
"Traveling an average of 22 mph , Couch used plastic bags filled with 75 litres ( 20 gallons ) of water as ballast against the 105 large helium balloons tied to his lawn chair ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pachelbel 's Canon ( also known as Canon in D major or just Canon in D ) is the most famous piece of music by Johann Pachelbel . | [
"Pachelbel 's Canon combines the techniques of canon and ground bass ."
] | [
"For clarity and simplicitly , G-sharp major is usually notated as its enharmonic equivalent of A-flat major ; however , it does appear as a secondary key area in several works in sharp keys - most notably in the Prelude and Fugue in C sharp major from Bach 's Well-Tempered Klavier , Book 1 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Spanish Types The small Spanish types are grown in South Africa , and in the southwestern and southeastern U.S. Prior to 1940 , 90 percent of the peanuts grown in Georgia were Spanish types , but the trend since then has been larger seeded , higher yielding , more disease resistant varieties . | [
"The small Spanish types are grown in South Africa , and in the southwestern and southeastern U.S. Prior to 1940 , 90 % of the peanuts grown in Georgia , USA were Spanish types , but the trend since then has been larger seeded , higher yielding , more disease resistant cultivars ."
] | [
"By that time the Bartlett variety had become vastly popular in the United States , and they are still generally known as Bartlett pears in the U.S. and Canada , although there are about 150 other synonyms worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Peanut butter peanut brittle and candy bars are also often eaten . | [
"They can be eaten as straight food , used in recipes , made into solvents and oils , used in make-up , medicines , textile materials , peanut butter , as well as many other uses . Popular confections made from peanuts include salted peanuts , peanut butter ( sandwiches , peanut candy bars , peanut butter cookies ,... | [
"Cream filled or topped pies are favorite props for humor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Certain types are preferred for particular uses because of differences in flavor , oil content , size , and shape . | [
"Certain cultivar groups are preferred for particular uses because of differences in flavor , oil content , size , shape , and disease resistance ."
] | [
"Other desired qualities in modern commercial apple breeding are a colourful skin , absence of russeting , ease of shipping , lengthy storage ability , high yields , disease resistance , typical ` Red Delicious ' apple shape , and popular flavor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Virginia Types The large seeded Virginia types are grown in Virginia , North Carolina , Tennessee , and parts of Georgia . | [
"The large seeded Virginia Group peanuts are grown in the following US states : Virginia , North Carolina , Tennessee , Texas , New Mexico , Oklahoma , and parts of Georgia ."
] | [
"However , the term is often used more restrictively to refer to regions in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains , usually including areas in the states of Kentucky , Tennessee , Virginia , Maryland , West Virginia , and North Carolina , as well as sometimes extending as far south as northern Georgia and ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Tennessee Red and Tennessee White Types These are alike , except for the color of the seed . | [
"These are alike , except for the color of the seed ."
] | [
"Each side of the body contains red , orange , and white spots ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Valencia Types Valencia types are coarse , and they have heavy reddish stems and large foliage . | [
"Valencia Group peanuts are coarse , and they have heavy reddish stems and large foliage ."
] | [
"They are often bright orange in color , with fine-grained , yellow-orange flesh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The U.S. introduced the peanut to the tropical South America , and India , China , West Africa , and itself to become the largest commercial producers of peanuts . The peanut was grown mainly for its edible oil , except in the U.S. , where it was produced for grinding into peanut butter , for roasted , salted nuts ; and for use in candy and bakery products . | [
"Popular confections made from peanuts include salted peanuts , peanut butter ( sandwiches , peanut candy bars , peanut butter cookies , and cups ) , peanut brittle , and shelled nuts ( plain\\/roasted ) ."
] | [
"The species is used as a vegetable , fresh , frozen or canned , and is also grown to produce dry peas like the split pea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
This is due to higher yields and wider use in peanut butter and salting , as compared to Spanish types . | [
"This shift is due to good flavor , better roasting characteristics and higher yields when compared to Spanish types leading to food manufacturers ' preference for use in peanut butter and salting ."
] | [
"This behavior has declined recently because of the trend toward buying low-fat ( skimmed ) milk , and the replacement of doorstep delivery by supermarket purchases of milk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
Varieties of the Spanish type include Dixie Spanish , Improved Spanish 2B , GFA Spanish , Argentine , Spantex , Spanette , Shaffers Spanish , Natal Common ( Spanish ) , White Kernel Varieties , Starr , Comet , Florispan , Spanhoma , Spancross , and Wilco I. | [
"Cultivars of the Spanish group include `` Dixie Spanish '' , `` Improved Spanish 2B '' , `` GFA Spanish '' , `` Argentine '' , `` Spantex '' , `` Spanette '' , `` Shaffers Spanish '' , `` Natal Common ( Spanish ) '' , `` White Kernel Varieties '' , `` Starr '' , `` Comet '' , `` Florispan '' , `` Spanhoma '' , `` ... | [
"Cultivars of Runners include `` Southeastern Runner 56-15 '' , `` Dixie Runner '' , `` Early Runner '' , `` Virginia Bunch 67 '' , `` Bradford Runner '' , `` Egyptian Giant '' ( also known as `` Virginia Bunch '' and `` Giant '' ) , `` Rhodesian Spanish Bunch '' ( Valencia and Virginia Bunch ) , `` North Carolina ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The pods are borne within a few inches of the base of the plant . | [
"The pods are borne within 5 to 10 cm of the base of the plant ."
] | [
"Sometimes known also as Texas Red or White , the plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Runner Types Since 1940 , there has been a shift to production of Runner type peanuts in the southeastern U.S. . | [
"Since 1940 , the southeastern U.S. region has seen a shift to production of Runner group peanuts ."
] | [
"More than 7.5 % world production occurs in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Peanuts have been cultivated in South America for a very long time . Today most peanuts are eaten roasted and salted . | [
"Peanuts have many uses ."
] | [
"The use of chickpeas is predominant in most Middle Eastern countries . The dish is usually made with chickpeas in Jordan , Lebanon and Syria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Four types of peanuts are the most popular : Spanish , Runner , Virginia , and Valencia . | [
"Thousands of peanut cultivars are grown , with four major cultivar groups being the most popular : Spanish , Runner , Virginia , and Valencia ."
] | [
"The species is used as a vegetable , fresh , frozen or canned , and is also grown to produce dry peas like the split pea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Virginia type peanuts are either bunch or running in growth habit . | [
"Virginia Group peanuts are either bunch or running in growth habit ."
] | [
"Sometimes known also as Texas Red or White , the plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Peanut pods are borne on pegs arising from the main stem and the side branches . | [
"They are comparatively tall , having a height of 125 c and a spread of 75 c. Peanut pods are borne on pegs arising from the main stem and the side branches ."
] | [
"It bears a mass of slender , leafless branches , the small caducous leaves being found only on young shoots ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
There are also Tennessee Red and Tennessee White types . | [
"There are also Tennessee red and white groups ."
] | [
"They are known as the Five Sisters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Varieties of Runners include Southeastern Runner 56-15 , Dixie Runner , Early Runner , Virginia Bunch 67 , Bradford Runner , Egyptian Giant ( also known as Virginia Bunch and Giant ) , Rhodesian Spanish Bunch ( Valencia and Virginia Bunch ) , North Carolina Runner 56-15 , Florunner , and Shulamit . | [
"Cultivars of Runners include `` Southeastern Runner 56-15 '' , `` Dixie Runner '' , `` Early Runner '' , `` Virginia Bunch 67 '' , `` Bradford Runner '' , `` Egyptian Giant '' ( also known as `` Virginia Bunch '' and `` Giant '' ) , `` Rhodesian Spanish Bunch '' ( Valencia and Virginia Bunch ) , `` North Carolina ... | [
"Cultivars of the Spanish group include `` Dixie Spanish '' , `` Improved Spanish 2B '' , `` GFA Spanish '' , `` Argentine '' , `` Spantex '' , `` Spanette '' , `` Shaffers Spanish '' , `` Natal Common ( Spanish ) '' , `` White Kernel Varieties '' , `` Starr '' , `` Comet '' , `` Florispan '' , `` Spanhoma '' , `` ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels . | [
"Sometimes known also as Texas Red or White , the plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels ."
] | [
"Corms are small brown globules up to 4.5 c in diameter and are shrouded in a dense mat of parallel fibers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
For many uses the different types are interchangeable . | [
"For many uses the different cultivars are interchangeable ."
] | [
"Dim varieties are often used for decoration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Introducing a new variety may mean change in the planting rate , adjusting the planter , harvester , dryer , cleaner , sheller , and method of marketing . | [
"Introducing a new cultivar may mean change in the planting rate , adjusting the planter , harvester , dryer , cleaner , sheller , and method of marketing ."
] | [
"They operate more smoothly , quietly , and reliably than other types of compressors in the lower volume range"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
There are two main growth forms : bunch and runner . | [
"There are two main growth forms , bunch and runner ."
] | [
"They are comparatively tall , having a height of 125 c and a spread of 75 c. Peanut pods are borne on pegs arising from the main stem and the side branches ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
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