query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Tongeren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg . | [
"Tongeren is a city and municipality located in the province of Limburg , Flemish region , Belgium ."
] | [
"Bilzen is a Belgian city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg near Hasselt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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He stole a musket , and lived by taking food from gardens and taking the food of Aboriginals after scaring them away with his gun . | [
"On the night of the 25th he was able to procure a musket , and survived for a few days by robbing gardens and taking the food of Aboriginals after frightening them away with his gun ."
] | [
"When the sheep 's ostensible owner arrives with three police officers to arrest the worker for the theft ( a crime punishable by hanging ) , the worker commits suicide by drowning himself in the nearby watering hole , and then goes on to haunt the site ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Narrative:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Narrative:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In 1795 Black Caesar ran away for the last time , and formed a gang of runaways . | [
"In 1795 he ran away for the last time , forming a gang of runaways in the process ."
] | [
"In 1755 , Arnold , attracted by the sound of a drummer , attempted to enlist in the provincial militia for service against the French , but his mother refused permission ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about History:"
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He was sent to Australia as a convict for seven years . | [
"His sentence was transportation to Australia for seven years ."
] | [
"After the war , he was convicted of crimes against humanity and executed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Every day there were reports of missing things , but he was able to avoid being captured until 15 February . A man named Wimbow , who had been searching for days , found him in an area of thick bush called Liberty Plains and shot him . | [
"Despite almost daily reports of missing property , he was able to evade capture until 15 February , when a man named Wimbow , who had been pursuing him with a partner for days , found him in an area of thick brush called Liberty Plains ( near what is now the Concord\\/Strathfield area of Sydney ) and shot him ."
] | [
"The next day , late in the afternoon , a dozen men under the command of Maj. Allan Wilson were sent across the river to patrol the area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Narrative:",
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He was taken back to Sydney in 1793 , and began stealing from the farms and huts again . | [
"He returned to Sydney in 1793 , and began stealing from the farms and huts on the outskirts of the towns again ."
] | [
"A group of nine convicts and two children , led by William Bryant , stole a small uncovered government boat and escaped from Port Jackson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Narrative:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Narrative:",
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On June 6 he tried to steal food from Zachariah Clark , who was the assistant in charge of the new colony 's food supplies . Caesar was caught by a convict named William Saltmarsh . | [
"On the night of June the 6th he tried to steal food from Zachariah Clark , the `` house of the colony 's assistant commissary for stores '' , and was caught by a convict named William Saltmarsh ."
] | [
"Despite almost daily reports of missing property , he was able to evade capture until 15 February , when a man named Wimbow , who had been pursuing him with a partner for days , found him in an area of thick brush called Liberty Plains ( near what is now the Concord\\/Strathfield area of Sydney ) and shot him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
After he lost the gun at Rose Hill , and was attacked by the Aborigines , leaving him wounded in several places . | [
"At one point he lost his gun in a garden at Rose Hill , and was subsequently attacked by natives , leaving him wounded in several places ."
] | [
"She had not realized it was Frank Fontaine who purchased the son , leading to her death by an enraged Ryan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Narrative:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Narrative:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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On 26 May he stole food from a brick making gang at Brickfield Hill and was nearly caught . | [
"On 26 May he helped himself to a brickmaking gang 's rations on Brickfield Hill and was nearly caught ."
] | [
"On 9 April 1919 , Miss Marcella Sherwood , who supervised the Mission Day School for Girls was cycling round the city to close her schools when she was assaulted by a mob in a narrow street , the Kucha Kurrichhan , was beaten and left wounded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Caesar soon escaped again ; on 22 December used a canoe to get off the island , taking a week 's worth of food . | [
"Nevertheless , it did n't take long for Caesar to abscond again ; on 22 December he ran away from the island with a week 's worth of food by canoe ."
] | [
"Granted this recognition , Vitellius set out for Rome ; however , he faced problems from the start of his reign ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Two weeks later he escaped into the bush , taking food , an iron cooking pot , and a musket ( gun ) taken from a marine named Abraham Hand . | [
"He took to the bush a fortnight later , reportedly with some provisions , an iron pot , and a musket stolen from a marine named Abraham Hand ."
] | [
"A group of nine convicts and two children , led by William Bryant , stole a small uncovered government boat and escaped from Port Jackson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
John Caesar ( 1764 â `` 15 February 1796 ) , known as `` Black Caesar '' , was the first Australian bushranger . | [
"John Caesar ( 1764 â `` 15 February 1796 ) , nicknamed `` Black Caesar '' , was the first Australian bushranger and one of the first black people to arrive during British colonisation of the continent as a penal colony ."
] | [
"Michael Howe ( 1787 â `` 21 October 1818 ) was a bushranger in Van Diemen 's Land ( now Tasmania ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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On 17 March 1786 , he was in court at Deptford , Kent for stealing 240 shillings . | [
"On 17 March 1786 , he was tried at Deptford , Kent for stealing 240 shillings ."
] | [
"The last recorded uses of the stool for ducking involve a Mrs. Ganble at Plymouth ( 1808 ) and Jenny Pipes , a notorious scold from Leominster ( 1809 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
There he had one daughter , later named Mary Ann Fisher Power , to Ann ( e ) Power . | [
"There he had one daughter , later baptized as Mary Ann Fisher Power , to Ann ( e ) Power ."
] | [
"Lambert 's first marriage was to Florence Kaye ; their son was Kit Lambert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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On 6 March 1790 , Caesar was sent to Norfolk Island . | [
"On 6 March 1790 , Caesar was transported to Norfolk Island after receiving another pardon from Phillip ."
] | [
"On August 3 , 1780 , Arnold obtained command of West Point ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Bucà els is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Bucà els is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Notre-Dame-d ` Estr à es is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Stone tools are tools made of stone that were used most commonly by cavemen , or people who lived in prehistoric times . Stone tools are not used very often anymore because tools made of materials such as iron or steel are better because they are stronger and last longer . | [
"Stone tools may be made of either ground stone or chipped stone , and a person who creates tools out of the latter is known as a flintknapper ."
] | [
"Chopstick rests are found more commonly in restaurants than in homes . They come in various shapes and are made from clay , wood , glass , porcelain or precious stones such as jade ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Stone tools are tools made of stone that were used most commonly by cavemen , or people who lived in prehistoric times . | [
"In archaeology , a tool stone is a type of stone that is used to manufacture stone tools . Alternately , the term can be used to refer to stones used as the raw material for tools ."
] | [
"They primarily consist of primitive images of large animals , most of which are known from fossil evidence to have lived in the area at the time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Rouen Cathedral is a Gothic cathedral in Rouen , in northwestern France . | [
"Rouen Cathedral is a Roman Catholic Gothic cathedral in Rouen , in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Bayeux is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
`` Two of Us '' is a song by The Beatles , written by Paul McCartney , although it is credited to Lennon\/McCartney . | [
"`` Two of Us '' is a 1969 song by The Beatles , written by Paul McCartney , although , in his 1980 Playboy interview , John Lennon apparently claimed to have written it . It is credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ."
] | [
"`` Within You Without You '' is the second of Harrison 's songs to be explicitly influenced by Indian classical music , after `` Love You To '' on Revolver . The song is Harrison 's only composition on Sgt. Pepper after `` Only a Northern Song '' was omitted from that album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In the Let It Be film , McCartney and Lennon sing the song `` rocker '' style into the same microphone . | [
"In the Let It Be film , McCartney and Lennon sing the song `` rocker '' style into the same mike ."
] | [
"The piano which features on the track partly emulates that of Lennon 's `` Jealous Guy '' , with the three octave jumps in C major ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It was written for Linda Eastman , McCartney 's soon to be wife , though it sounds at times as if it is addressing Lennon , whose relationship with McCartney was tense at that time . | [
"It was written for Linda Eastman , McCartney 's soon to be wife , though some lines ( especially `` you and me chasing papers \\/ getting nowhere '' ) sound like they are addressing Lennon , whose relationship with McCartney was tense at that time ."
] | [
"Shotton is the co-author of John Lennon : In my Life ( 1983 , republished later as The Beatles , Lennon and Me ) , which told the story of their friendship , from the age of six until Lennon 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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McCartney had never been satisfied with this style , which he said was `` chunky . '' | [
"McCartney had never been satisfied with this style , which he described as `` chunky . ''"
] | [
"However , he regrets the fact that it was first released as a mere B-side , admitting he was `` young and stupid '' , when he made that decision ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Chevak is a city in Alaska . | [
"Chevak is powered by four 30-meter-tall wind turbines . The wind generated in Chevak is classified as `` Class 6 â `` Outstanding '' , and is owned and operated by AVEC ( Alaska Villages Electric Cooperative ) ."
] | [
"Malone is a town in Hill County in Central Texas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The amount of energy needed to digest cooked meat is less than that needed for raw meat , and cooking gelatinizes collagen and other connective tissues as well , it `` opens up tightly woven carbohydrate molecules for easier absorption . '' | [
"The amount of energy needed to digest cooked meat is less than raw meat , and cooking gelatinizes collagen and other connective tissues as well , `` opens up tightly woven carbohydrate molecules for easier absorption . ''"
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
Fire also led to better nutrition though cooked proteins . | [
"Fire also led to improved nutrition by cooked proteins ."
] | [
"They are less likely to eat mixed materials containing artificial fibers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This clue shows this not only with Stillbay sites that date back to 72,000 BP but sites that could be as old as 164,000 BP . | [
"This research identifies this not only with Stillbay sites that date back to 72,000 BP but sites that could be as old as 164,000 BP ."
] | [
"Beds above these contained tools from a Kenya-Capsian industry made by modern humans and are termed the Masek Beds ( 600,000 to 400,000 years ago ) , the Ndutu Beds ( 400,000 to 32,000 years ago ) , and the Naisiusiu Beds ( 22,000 to 15,000 years ago ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Stahl thought that because some parts of plants , like raw cellulose and starch are hard to digest in uncooked form , they would likely not be a part of the hominid diet before fire could be controlled . These parts include stems , mature leaves , enlarged roots , and tubers . | [
"Because of the indigestible components of plants such as raw cellulose and starch , certain parts of the plant such as stems , mature leaves , enlarged roots , and tubers would not have been part of the hominid diet prior to the advent of fire ."
] | [
"The cooking of meat , as evident from burned and blackened mammal bones , makes the meats easier to eat and easier to attain the nutrition from proteins by making the meat itself easier to digest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Fire was used to heat silcrete stones to increase their works before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture . | [
"Fire was used to heat treat silcrete stones to increase their workability before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture ."
] | [
"The base of the Olduvai sediments dates to slightly older than 2 million years , with the first artifacts ( pebble tools and choppers ) appearing slightly above ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Many burnt bones were found among Acheulean tools , bone tools , and bones with cut marks that were made by hominids . | [
"Several burnt bones were found among Acheulean tools , bone tools , and bones with hominid-inflicted cut marks ."
] | [
"The later Gravettian occupation , which occurred 25,000 to 27,000 years ago , left little but a child 's footprints , the charred remains of ancient hearths and carbon smoke stains from torches that lit the caves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Some very tiny charcoal was found , but it could have come from a natural brush fire . | [
"Some microscopic charcoal was found , but it could have resulted from a natural brush fire ."
] | [
"In the Middle Awash River Valley , cone-shaped depressions of reddish clay were found that could have been created by temperatures of 200 Â C. These features are thought to be burned tree stumps such that they would have fire away from their habitation site ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The place was dated through radiocarbon dating to be at 61,000 BP and 110,000 BP through amino acid racemization . | [
"The site was dated through radiocarbon dating to be at 61,000 BP and 110,000 BP through amino acid racemization ."
] | [
"The earliest evidence of human interaction with hippos comes from butchery cut marks upon hippo bones at Bouri Formation dated around 160,000 years ago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The earliest certain evidence of human control of fire was found at Swartkrans , South Africa . | [
"The earliest definitive evidence of human control of fire was found at Swartkrans , South Africa ."
] | [
"The site of Frida Leakey Korongo North ( commonly known as FLK North and named after Louis Leakey 's first wife ) bears the distinction of having the oldest known evidence of Elephant consumption , attributed to Homo ergaster around 1.8 million years ago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This site also shows some of the earliest evidence of H. erectus eating meat . | [
"This site also shows some of the earliest evidence of carnivory in H. erectus ."
] | [
"Not long after in 1960 Louis , his son Philip and Ray Pickering discovered a fossil he termed `` Chellean Man '' , as it was in context with Olduwan tools , the first such find ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Anthropology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Anthropology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Anthropology:"
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The Cave of Hearths in South Africa has burned deposits dated from 0.2 to 0.7 Ma BP , as do many other places such as Montagu Cave ( 0.058 to 0.2 Ma BP ) and at the Klasies River Mouth ( 0.12 to 0.13 Ma BP ) . | [
"The Cave of Hearths in South Africa has burned deposits dated from 200,000 to 700,000 BP , as do various other sites such as Montagu Cave ( 58,000 to 200,000 BP ) and at the Klasies River Mouth ( 120,000 to 130,000 BP ) ."
] | [
"Beds above these contained tools from a Kenya-Capsian industry made by modern humans and are termed the Masek Beds ( 600,000 to 400,000 years ago ) , the Ndutu Beds ( 400,000 to 32,000 years ago ) , and the Naisiusiu Beds ( 22,000 to 15,000 years ago ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
At Koobi Fora , there are archaeological sites with evidence of control of fire by Homo erectus 1.5 million years ago , with the reddening of sediment that can only come from heating at 200 â '' 400 Â C. There is a hearth-like depression at a site in Olorgesailie , Kenya . | [
"At Koobi Fora , sites FxJjzoE and FxJj50 show evidence of control of fire by Homo erectus at 1.5 Mya , with the reddening of sediment that can only come from heating at 200 â `` 400 Â C. A `` hearth-like depression '' exists at a site in Olorgesailie , Kenya ."
] | [
"The later Gravettian occupation , which occurred 25,000 to 27,000 years ago , left little but a child 's footprints , the charred remains of ancient hearths and carbon smoke stains from torches that lit the caves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Anthropology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Anthropology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The cooking of meat , as can be seen from burned and blackened mammal bones , makes the meats easier to eat . It is also easier to get the nutrition from proteins because the meat itself is easier to digest . | [
"The cooking of meat , as evident from burned and blackened mammal bones , makes the meats easier to eat and easier to attain the nutrition from proteins by making the meat itself easier to digest ."
] | [
"Because of the indigestible components of plants such as raw cellulose and starch , certain parts of the plant such as stems , mature leaves , enlarged roots , and tubers would not have been part of the hominid diet prior to the advent of fire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Burnt stones are also found in the `` Awash Valley '' , but volcanic welded tuff is also found in the area . | [
"Burnt stones are also found in the Awash Valley , but volcanic welded tuff is also found in the area ."
] | [
"They are all composed of granite rock of early Permian age , an exposed part of the Cornubian batholith ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Some mammals and biting insects avoid fire and smoke . | [
"In addition , some mammals and biting insects avoid fire and smoke ."
] | [
"Laboratory studies show that they do so deliberately and over extended periods , and periodically clean themselves while feeding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Another problem was that some seeds and carbohydrate sources are poisonous . Cyanogenic glycosides , which can be found in linseed , cassava , and manioc , amongst others , are made non-poisonous through cooking . | [
"The incorporation of toxins into the seeds and similar carbohydrate sources also affected the diet , as cyanogenic glycosides such as those found in linseed , cassava , and manioc are made non-toxic through cooking ."
] | [
"However , inorganic compounds , such as cinnabar are also highly toxic by ingestion or inhalation of the dust ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Richard Wrangham of Harvard University argues that cooking of plant foods may have caused the brain to get bigger , because it made complex carbohydrates in starchy foods easier to digest . This made humans absorb more calories . | [
"Richard Wrangham of Harvard University argues that cooking of plant foods may have triggered brain expansion by allowing complex carbohydrates in starchy foods to become more digestible and in effect allow humans to absorb more calories ."
] | [
"Studies in the 1990s at Boxgrove , in which a butcher attempted to cut up a carcass with a hand axe , revealed that the hand axe was perfect for getting at the bone marrow , which is high in protein and vitamins and thus was likely highly prized as a food source ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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An important change in the behavior of humans happened because of their control of fire and the light that came from the fire . | [
"An important change in the behavior of humans was brought about by the control of fire and its accompanying light ."
] | [
"Technology is an important factor in the dynamics of carrying capacity . For example , the Neolithic revolution increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans through the invention of agriculture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Instead , the diet was made up of the parts of the plants that were made of simpler sugars and carbohydrates such as seeds , flowers , and fleshy fruits . | [
"Instead , the consumption of plants would be limited to parts that were made of simpler sugars and carbohydrates such as seeds , flowers , and fleshy fruits ."
] | [
"The amount of energy needed to digest cooked meat is less than raw meat , and cooking gelatinizes collagen and other connective tissues as well , `` opens up tightly woven carbohydrate molecules for easier absorption . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the Middle Awash River Valley , cone-shaped depressions of reddish clay were found that could be made by temperatures of 200 Â C. These features are thought to be burned tree stumps such that they would have fire away from their habitation site . | [
"In the Middle Awash River Valley , cone-shaped depressions of reddish clay were found that could have been created by temperatures of 200 Â C. These features are thought to be burned tree stumps such that they would have fire away from their habitation site ."
] | [
"The later Gravettian occupation , which occurred 25,000 to 27,000 years ago , left little but a child 's footprints , the charred remains of ancient hearths and carbon smoke stains from torches that lit the caves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The most powerful evidence comes from Kalambo Falls in Zambia where many things related to the use of fire by humans had been found , like charred wood , charcoal , reddened areas , carbonized grass stems and plants , and wooden implements which may have been hardened by fire . | [
"The strongest evidence comes from Kalambo Falls in Zambia where several artifacts related to the use of fire by humans had been recovered including charred logs , charcoal , reddened areas , carbonized grass stems and plants , and wooden implements which may have been hardened by fire ."
] | [
"The later Gravettian occupation , which occurred 25,000 to 27,000 years ago , left little but a child 's footprints , the charred remains of ancient hearths and carbon smoke stains from torches that lit the caves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hornworts may be found world-wide , growing where it is damp or humid . | [
"Hornworts may be found worldwide , though they tend to grow only in places that are damp or humid ."
] | [
"The most widely-known and researched freshwater hydrozoan is Hydra , which is found in slow-moving waters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hornworts are a group of bryophytes , or non-vascular plants . | [
"Hornworts are a group of bryophytes , or non-vascular plants , comprising the division Anthocerotophyta ."
] | [
"The green algae ( singular : green alga ) are the large group of algae from which the embryophytes ( higher plants ) emerged ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The name refers to the elongated horn-like structure , which is the sporophyte . | [
"The common name refers to the elongated horn-like structure , which is the sporophyte ."
] | [
"In some individual primates , the subunguis has redeveloped to form a claw-like structure ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Large tropical species of Dendroceros may be found growing on tree bark . | [
"Large tropical and sub-tropical species of Dendroceros may be found growing on the bark of trees ."
] | [
"Lynseia are so far known only from Australia , while Limnoria has species in most seas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Cinchona pubescens , the Quinine Tree , is known for because its bark has a lot of quinine . It has similar uses to Cinchona officinalis in making quinine , used for treatment of malaria . | [
"Cinchona pubescens is known for its bark 's high quinine content - and has similar uses to Cinchona officinalis in the production of quinine , most famously used for treatment of malaria ( Kinyuy et al . 1993 ) ."
] | [
"Coca is best known throughout the world because of its alkaloids , which include cocaine , a powerful stimulant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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It is native to Costa Rica , Venezuela , Ecuador , Peru and Bolivia . | [
"Its native range spans Costa Rica , Venezuela , Ecuador , Peru and Bolivia ."
] | [
"The Crab-eating Frog ( Fejervarya cancrivora formerly Rana cancrivora ) , is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India6 ."
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Wim Jansen ( born 28 October 1946 ) is a former Dutch football player . He has played for Netherlands national team . | [
"Wilhelmus Marinus Anthonius Jansen ( born 28 October 1946 in Rotterdam , Netherlands ) is a Dutch former association football player and manager ."
] | [
"Gert Engels ( born 26 April 1957 ) is a former German football ( soccer ) player and coach ."
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Williams also played for the Utah Jazz from 2005 to 2011 . | [
"Williams was drafted 3rd overall in the 2005 draft by the Utah Jazz , for whom he played before being traded in the middle of his sixth season to the Nets ."
] | [
"Alexander was also the head basketball coach at Georgia Tech for four seasons from 1919 to 1924 ."
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Deron Michael Williams ( born June 26 , 1984 in Parkersburg , West Virginia ) is an American basketball point guard who currently plays for the New Jersey Nets of the NBA . | [
"Deron Michael Williams ( born June 26 , 1984 ) , nicknamed D-Will , is an American basketball player currently with the New Jersey Nets of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ."
] | [
"Rodney Norvell Stuckey ( born April 21 , 1986 in Kent , Washington ) is an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the NBA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They were the worldâ s most famous ballet group . Their director Diaghilev asked Ravel to write a ballet for them Ravel took about three years to compose the music for Daphnis et Chloà . | [
"Ravel began work with impresario Sergei Diaghilev during 1909 for the ballet Daphnis et Chloà commissioned by Diaghilev with the lead danced by the famous ballet dancer and choreographer , Vaslav Nijinsky ."
] | [
"Prokofiev composed the score for Eisenstein 's film and Eisenstein reciprocated by designing sets for an operatic rendition of War and Peace that Prokofiev was developing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Syriac population of northern Mesopotamia ( the Tur Abdin , Hakkari , Van , Siirt regions of present-day southeastern Turkey and the Urmia region of northwestern Iran ) was forcibly relocated and massacred by Ottoman ( Turkish ) and Kurdish forces between 1914 and 1920 under the regime of the Young Turks . | [
"The Assyrian population of northern Mesopotamia ( the Tur Abdin , Hakkari , Van , Siirt regions of present-day southeastern Turkey and the Urmia region of northwestern Iran ) was forcibly relocated and massacred by Ottoman ( Turkish ) and Kurdish forces between 1914 and 1920 ."
] | [
"Kars was under the control of the Ottoman Empire for centuries . For a brief period , from 1878 until 1917 , it was controlled by Russia ."
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The Syriac Genocide ( also known as Sayfo or Seyfo ) was committed against the Aramaic\/Syriac population of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War by the Young Turks . | [
"The Assyrian Genocide ( also known as Sayfo or Seyfo ) refers to the mass slaughter of the Assyrian\\/Chaldean\\/Syriac population of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War ."
] | [
"Greater Armenia ( Miats ` hal Hahastan ) , or United Armenia is an Armenian political goal aimed at uniting Armenia with most of the Armenian Highland , the historical homeland of the Armenians since antiquity up until the Armenian Genocide and Turkish War of Independence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Scholars have placed the number of Syriac victims at 500,000 to 750,000 . | [
"More recent estimates have revised that figure to as between 500,000 and 750,000 ."
] | [
"Throughout the entire country , the hurricane left between 500,000 and 800,000 homeless ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Young was drafted again on June 5 , by the Montreal Expos in the 6th round ( 148th overall pick ) of the amateur draft . | [
"Young was drafted again on June 5 , 1989 by the Montreal Expos in the 6th round ( 148th overall pick ) of the amateur draft ."
] | [
"After college , Reed was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the first round ( 24th overall pick ) of the 2002 NFL Draft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bryan Owen `` Pete '' Young ( born March 19 1968 in Meadville , Mississippi ) is a former right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Montreal Expos in 1992 and 1993 . | [
"Bryan Owen `` Pete '' Young ( born March 19 , 1968 in Meadville , Mississippi ) is a former right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Montreal Expos in and ."
] | [
"Daniel Claiborne Hudson ( born March 9 , 1987 in Lynchburg , Virginia ) is a Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He only got one win in his career , on July 10 , against the San Diego Padres . | [
"He only got one win in his career , on July 10 , 1993 against the San Diego Padres ."
] | [
"The hockey game was postponed due to Fischer 's injury , and was made up on January 23 , 2006 ."
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Young made his major league debut on June 5 , with the Expos at age 24 . | [
"Young made his major league debut on June 5 , 1992 with the Expos at age 24 ."
] | [
"In two appearances as a pitcher , Wistert allowed only one run in eight innings , for a career ERA of 1.13 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Young played his final major league game for the Expos on July 18 , ; on February 18 , , he was purchased along with Matt Stairs by the Boston Red Sox organization , but his career ended that season after not reaching the major league club . | [
"Young played his final major league game for the Expos on July 18 , 1993 ; on February 18 , 1994 , he was purchased along with Matt Stairs by the Boston Red Sox organization , but his career ended that season after not reaching the major league club ."
] | [
"He won only 13 games while appearing in 43 out of Boston 's 48 games , which was the only time he missed games as a member of the Bruins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He went to Mississippi State University , where he played college baseball . | [
"He attended Mississippi State University , where he participated in college baseball ."
] | [
"Ivory then transferred to Tiffin , a Division II school in Tiffin , Ohio , whose team was coached by Dave Walkosky , a former Washington State assistant coach ."
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On June 2 , , Young was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 22nd round of the amateur draft , but did not sign to play Minor League Baseball with Cincinnati , deciding to instead attend Mississippi State where he practiced to become a better pitcher . | [
"On June 2 , 1986 , Young was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 22nd round of the amateur draft , but did not sign to play Minor League Baseball with Cincinnati , opting instead to enroll at Mississippi State where he developed as a pitcher ."
] | [
"He was originally signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 1994 , after playing college football at Northern Iowa where he did not start until his senior year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the earliest known relative of the Platypus . | [
"It is the second-earliest known relative of the Platypus ."
] | [
"He is credited as being the creator of the first version of the periodic table of elements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Steropodon galmanii was a prehistoric species of monotreme , or a egg-laying mammal , that lived during the middle stage , in the Lower Cretaceous period . | [
"Steropodon galmani was a prehistoric species of monotreme , or egg-laying mammal , that lived during the middle Albian stage , in the Lower Cretaceous period ."
] | [
"A group of cynodonts , the Trithelodonts were becoming rare and eventually became extinct at the end of this epoch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are part of the Eastern Carpathians . | [
"They are part of the Eastern Carpathians ( the eastern wing of the great Central Mountain System of Europe ) ."
] | [
"The original 40 a became part of the current Central Campus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Baiu Mountains are a group of mountains in the central part of Romania . | [
"The Baiu Mountains ( Romanian : Muntii \\/ Muntele Baiu \\/ Baiul \\/ Baiului ) are mountains in central Romania ."
] | [
"It is surrounded by the Southern Carpathians and is part of the Transylvania region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carvin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Carvin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carvin is a commune . | [
"For the guitar manufacturer see Carvin Corporation . For the late New Orleans political consultant see Jim Carvin ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the third book in Card 's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller , the Seventh son of a seventh son ( this gives him magical powers ) . | [
"It is the third book in Card 's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller , the Seventh son of a seventh son ."
] | [
"Wizard 's First Rule , written by Terry Goodkind , is the bestselling first book in the epic fantasy series The Sword of Truth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After being released from his time with Ta-Kumsaw , an Indian leader who taught Alvin the ways of Indian people , he sets out to start his apprenticeship as a Smith in the town where he was born . | [
"After being released from his time with Ta-Kumsaw , an Indian leader who taught Alvin the ways of Indian people , the young boy sets out to start his apprenticeship as a Smith in the town where he was born ."
] | [
"The story of the film takes place during the youth of Tod and Copper , in which Copper is tempted to join a band of singing stray dogs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The story ends with Alvin and Arthur leaving the town and going back to Alvin 's home in the west . | [
"The story ends with Alvin and Arthur leaving the town and returning to Alvin 's home in the west ."
] | [
"After Max is kidnapped by his father , the two walk to Iggy Lee 's apartment in the `` New tenements '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Prentice Alvin was considered for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1989 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990 . | [
"Prentice Alvin won the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1990 , was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1989 , and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990 ."
] | [
"Dozois is perhaps best known as an editor , winning a record 15 Hugo Awards for Best Professional Editor ( having won nearly every year between 1988 and his retirement from Asimov 's in 2004 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Another new friend comes in the form of Miss Peggy Larner , who he later finds out that she is the `` torch '' who helped him to be born so many years ago , and with whom he has been linked to since that day . | [
"Another new friend comes in the form of Miss Margaret Larner , who he later discovers to be the `` torch '' who helped him to be born so many years ago , and with whom he has been strangely linked since that day ."
] | [
"The premise of the film is the fact that women will find their `` one true love '' after having sex with a dentist named Chuck ( Cook ) , who meets a girl named Cam ( Alba ) and tries to become her true love ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eventually , Alvin is forced into helping Arthur to escape from some slave-hunters , which requires him to change Arthur 's DNA to prevent the hunters ' knacks ( powers ) from finging him . | [
"Eventually , Alvin is forced into helping Arthur to escape some slave-hunters , something that requires him to slightly change Arthur 's DNA enough to prevent the hunters ' knacks from identifying the runaway child ."
] | [
"Shocked by the constant beating of the heart and a feeling that not only are the officers aware of the sound , but that they also suspect him , the narrator confesses to killing the old man and tells them to tear up the floorboards to reveal the body ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Prentice Alvin ( 1989 ) is an alternate history\/fantasy book that was written by Orson Scott Card . | [
"Prentice Alvin ( 1989 ) is an alternate history\\/fantasy novel by Orson Scott Card ."
] | [
"`` Gert Fram '' is a short story by Orson Scott Card ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While there he meets a young half-black boy by the name of Arthur Stuart , the son of a slave and a slave-owner who has been taken in by the owners of the town 's guesthouse . | [
"While there he meets a young half-black boy by the name of Arthur Stuart , the son of a slave and a slave-owner who has been adopted by the owners of the local guesthouse ."
] | [
"When he was 3 years old , his mother died , forcing his father to send him and his brother Carl to an orphanage , as Benny 's father could not take care of them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alvin also creates a plow of living gold , which is bestowed with magic , as his journeyman work to release himself from his apprenticeship as a Smith ( and also as a Maker ) . | [
"Alvin also creates a plow of living gold , which is bestowed with magical properties , as his journeyman piece to release himself from his apprenticeship as a Smith ( and also as a Maker ) ."
] | [
"When Richard wakes up the morning after being healed from the bite by the snakevine , he names Zedd as the first wizard , and this is when Zedd names Richard the Seeker of Truth because this was his final test ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Swallowtail butterflies are large , colorful butterflies which form the family Papilionidae . | [
"Swallowtail butterflies are large , colorful butterflies that form the family Papilionidae ."
] | [
"The chrysalis is very similar to that of the Monarch , often indistinguishable ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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There are at least 550 species , and though the majority are tropical , members of the family are found on all continents except Antarctica . | [
"There are over 550 species , and though the majority are tropical , members of the family are found on all continents except Antarctica ."
] | [
"New World Vultures are found in North and South America , Old World Vultures in Europe , Africa and Asia , meaning that between the two groups , Vultures are found on every continent except Australia and Antarctica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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This is a category about all things that are to go with Japanese mythology . | [
"Main article : Japanese mythology ."
] | [
"This category contains a list of people from Massachusetts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fernando De Napoli ( born 15 March , 1964 ) is a former Italian football player . He has played for Italy national team . | [
"Fernando de Napoli ( born 15 March 1964 , in Chiusano di San Domenico , Italy ) is an Italian former professional footballer , who played as a winger during the 1980s and 1990s ."
] | [
"Sergio Gori ( born February 24 , 1946 ) is an Italian former football player , playing as striker ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Zeus won and sent Typhon to be trapped under Mount Etna . | [
"Typhon was finally defeated by Zeus , who trapped him underneath Mount Etna ."
] | [
"The only means of ridding the tree of its poison is the Golden Fleece , which is located on the island of Polyphemus , in the Bermuda Triangle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He attempted to destroy Zeus because Zeus imprisoned the Titans . | [
"Typhon attempts to destroy Zeus at the will of Gaia , because Zeus had imprisoned the Titans ."
] | [
"Hera turned her into a monster and murdered their children ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Rice wine is a word some people use to talk about alcoholic drinks . | [
"Rice wine is an alcoholic beverage made from rice ."
] | [
"Southern Chile accounts for nearly all Cider production in the country . Cider is also often linked to the production of chicha , a traditional alcoholic drink that is also made of apples but is considered of less quality ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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True wine is made by fermenting grapes , and perhaps other fruit . In rice wine , the starch in the rice is first changed into sugar . | [
"Unlike wine , which is made by fermentation of naturally sweet grapes and other fruit , rice `` wine '' results from the fermentation of rice starch converted to sugars ."
] | [
"This is the result of fermentation , where lactic acid bacteria ferment the lactose in the milk into lactic acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Food and Beverage:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Food and Beverage:",
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Publius Quinctilius Varus ( 46 BC in Cremona , Roman Republic - AD 9 in Germania ) was a Roman politician and general under Emperor Augustus . He is mainly remembered for having lost three Roman legions and his own life when attacked by Germanic leader Arminius in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest . | [
"Publius Quinctilius Varus ( 46 BC in Cremona , Roman Republic - AD 9 in Germania ) was a Roman politician and general under Emperor Augustus , mainly remembered for having lost three Roman legions and his own life when attacked by Germanic leader Arminius in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ."
] | [
"Germanicus had managed to deal a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , quell an uprising of troops , and once again return lost standards to Rome , actions that increased the fame and legend of the already very popular Germanicus with the Roman people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city is home town of the Parque Estadual da Vila Velha ( `` State Park of Old Town '' ) , a park made up of rocky formations formed over millions of years . | [
"Ponta Grossa is also home town of the `` Parque Estadual da Vila Velha '' ( State Park of Old Town ) , a park made up of rocky formations formed over millions of years ."
] | [
"The traditional name of the circuit ( literally , `` between lakes '' ) comes from the fact that it was built in a region between two large artificial lakes , Guarapiranga and Billings , which were built in the early 20th century to supply the city with water and electric power ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Ponta Grossa is a Brazilian city , located in the southern region of the country , in the state of Paranà . | [
"Ponta Grossa is a city in the state of Paranà , Brazil ."
] | [
"Cachoeira do Sul is a municipality of the state of Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Other attraction of the city is the MÃ 1\/4 nchenfest - A National Stout Festival with national and international concerts that lasts a whole week and occurs at late November and the beginning of December . | [
"Another attraction of the city is the MÃ 1\\/4 nchenfest - A National Stout Festival with national and international concerts that lasts a whole week and occurs at late November and the beginning of December ."
] | [
"It is one of the most famous events in Germany and the world 's largest fair , with more than 5 million people attending every year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Usually a libretto is written before the music , but sometimes composers wrote some of the music first and then looked for words to go with it . | [
"The libretto is not always written before the music ."
] | [
"Butterworth did not write a great deal of music , and before and during the war he destroyed many works he did not care for , lest he should not return and have the chance to revise them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Many of his libretti were set several times by different composers . | [
"His libretti were set many times by many different composers ."
] | [
"The four-act Saul og David ( Saul and David ) , written in 1902 to a libretto by Einar Christiansen tells the Biblical story of Saul 's jealousy of the young David while Maskarade ( Masquerade ) is a comic opera in three acts written in 1906 to a Danish libretto by Vilhelm Andersen , based on the comedy by Ludvig ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Another 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers . | [
"Another noted 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers ."
] | [
"Pears was co-librettist for A Midsummer Night 's Dream , and created one of his few comic roles in it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , composed two operas of his own . | [
"Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , also composed two operas of his own ."
] | [
"His recordings of Verdi 's Rigoletto ( alongside Renata Scotto and Carlo Bergonzi ) and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , are probably the most respected of these ventures . Others , such as the title role in Verdi 's Macbeth ( with Elena Souliotis ) , Giorgio Germont in Verdi 's La traviata , and Scarpia in Giacom... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:"
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Musicals usually have lyrics ( the words for the songs ) , and a separate `` book '' ( the spoken dialogue and the stage directions ) . | [
"In the case of musicals , the music , the lyrics , and the `` book '' ( i.e. , the spoken dialogue and the stage directions ) may each have their own author ."
] | [
"Die Entfà 1\\/4 hrung aus dem Serail is in the genre of `` Singspiel '' , meaning that much of the action is carried forward by spoken dialogue , thus the music lacks recitatives and consists entirely of set numbers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Two French writers called Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halà vy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the composers Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet . | [
"The French writers ' duo Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halà vy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the likes of Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet ."
] | [
"His repertoire was broad , ranging from the operas of Claudio Monteverdi and Mozart to more modern works by Ravel , Stravinsky , JanÃ Ä ek and Schoenberg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Sometimes these two are by different authors , e.g. the musical Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) , and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) . | [
"Thus , a musical such as Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) , and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) ."
] | [
"It is based on `` The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown '' and `` Blood Pressure '' , two short stories by Damon Runyon , and also borrows characters and plot elements from other Runyon stories , most notably `` Pick the Winner . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini , and Mascagni all did this sometimes . | [
"Some composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini , and Mascagni wrote passages of music without text and subsequently had the librettist add words to the vocal melody lines ."
] | [
"Opened in 1860 , it became the preeminent music theater of late 19th century Russia , where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky , Mussorgsky , and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
} |
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