query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
The description refers to the villans , the ploughs , 8 acres of meadow , and woodland pasture , which is given as two leagues by a league . | [
"The description refers to the villans , the ploughs , 8 a of meadow , and woodland pasture , which is given as two leagues by a league ."
] | [
"In the top cantons , like a guard , there appears the hilts of a saber and a foil , with their sharp points emerging in lower part of the shield ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The district of Bolsover is notable for three sites of historical importance : Bolsover Castle , the cave art at Creswell Crags and the houses of Creswell Model Village . | [
"The district of Bolsover is notable for three sites of historical importance : Bolsover Castle , Creswell Crags ( home to Britain 's only known Palaeolithic cave art ) and Creswell Model Village , an example of early twentieth century design from the Model village movement ."
] | [
"Tattingstone is a village in Babergh district in Suffolk , about 6 m south of Ipswich with a population over 500 . It is the location of Tattingstone Place and also of the folly known as the Tattingstone Wonder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Bibi-Khanym Mosque remains one of the city 's most famous landmarks . | [
"The Bibi-Khanym Mosque remains one of the city 's most notable landmarks ."
] | [
"Its ruins are less evident than the better known Hadrian 's Wall to the south ."
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In the 14th century , it became the capital of the empire of Timur ( Tamerlane ) , and is the site of his mausoleum , the Gur-e Amir . | [
"In the 14th century , it became the capital of the empire of Timur ( Tamerlane ) , and is the site of his mausoleum ( the Gur-e Amir ) ."
] | [
"Roughly nine years later his wishes were fulfilled by Sher Shah Suri and Babur was buried in Bagh-e Babur ( Babur Gardens ) in Kabul , Afghanistan ."
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Founded circa 700 BC by the Persians , Samarkand has been one of the main centres of Persian civilization from its early days . | [
"Founded circa 700 BC by the Sogdians , Samarkand has been one of the main centres of Iranian civilization from its early days ."
] | [
"Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ."
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Under Abbasid rule , the legend goes , the secret of papermaking was obtained from two Chinese prisoners in 751 . This led to the first paper mill in the Islamic world being founded in Samarkand . | [
"Under Abbasid rule , the legend goes , the secret of papermaking was obtained from two Chinese prisoners from the Battle of Talas in 751 , which led to the first paper mill in the Islamic world being founded in Samarkand ."
] | [
"Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Timur gained a reputation as a patron of the arts , and Samarkand grew to have a population of about 150,000 . | [
"Timur gained a reputation as a patron of the arts and Samarkand grew to become the center of the region of Transoxiana . During this time the city had a population of about 150,000 ."
] | [
"Edo consequently rapidly grew from what had been a small , virtually unknown fishing village in 1457 to a metropolis with an estimated population of 1,000,000 by 1721 , the largest city in the world at the time ."
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The city later became the capital of the Samarkand Oblast of Russian Turkestan and grew in importance still further when the Trans-Caspian railway reached the city in 1888 . | [
"In 1886 the city became the capital of the newly formed Samarkand Oblast of Russian Turkestan and grew in importance still further when the Trans-Caspian railway reached the city in 1888 ."
] | [
"For several centuries , it has linked the eastern and western regions of the Indian subcontinent , running from Bangladesh , across north India , into Peshawar in Pakistan up to Kabul , Afghanistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In The Travels of Marco Polo , where Polo records his journey along the Silk Road , Samarkand is described as a `` a very large and splendid city ... '' He also writes about a Christian church in Samarkand , which miraculously remained standing after a portion of its central supporting column was removed . | [
"In The Travels of Marco Polo , where Polo records his journey along the Silk Road , Samarkand is described as a `` a very large and splendid city ... '' Here also is related the story of a Christian church in Samarkand , which miraculously remained standing after a portion of its central supporting column was remo... | [
"But when he came upon the Bosporus he understood : on the opposite eastern shore was a Greek city , Chalcedon , whose founders were said to have overlooked the superior location only 3 k away ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city is on the old Silk Road between China and the West , and is an Islamic center for scholarly study . | [
"The city is most noted for its central position on the Silk Road between China and the West , and for being an Islamic center for scholarly study ."
] | [
"It is situated in a mountainous region and , as a result , has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country , making the local culture and language very different from those of neighbouring areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2001 , UNESCO added the 2,750-year-old city to its World Heritage Site list as Samarkand â `` Crossroads of Cultures . | [
"In 2001 , UNESCO added the city to its World Heritage List as Samarkand â `` Crossroads of Cultures ."
] | [
"In 2003 , guqin music was proclaimed as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO ."
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In 1370 , Timur the Lame , or Tamerlane , decided to make Samarkand the capital of his empire , which extended from India to Turkey . | [
"In 1370 , Timur the Lame , decided to make Samarkand the capital of his empire , which extended from India to Turkey ."
] | [
"AbdullÄ h al-Mahdi 's control soon extended over all of central Maghreb , an area consisting of the modern countries of Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia , and Libya , which he ruled from Mahdia , his newly built capital in Tunisia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The community is named after postmaster , Frank W. Slocomb . | [
"The community is named after postmaster Frank W. Slocomb ."
] | [
"Alleman was named for early settler John L. Alleman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Noreuil is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Noreuil is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The ancient Thracians were a group of Indo-European tribes who spoke the Thracian language - a rare branch of the Indo-European language family . | [
"The ancient Thracians were a group of Indo-European tribes inhabiting areas in Southeastern Europe . They spoke the Thracian language â `` a scarcely attested branch of the Indo-European language family ."
] | [
"As a Germanic language , Gothic is a part of the Indo-European language family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the Kokiri Forest , the Great Deku Tree asks the fairy Navi to tell Link to come to him . When Link arrives , he learns that the Great Deku Tree is dying because of a curse placed on him by an evil man . | [
"Navi brings Link to the guardian of Link 's village , the Great Deku Tree , who is cursed and near death ."
] | [
"( Aged 16 ) When the plot fails , Naraku revives Sango 's little brother Kohaku , controlling him as a pawn to manipulate Sango 's emotions and attack the rest of Inuyasha 's group . Sango seeks vengeance against Naraku , but her primary goal is to rescue Kohaku from Naraku 's influence and save his life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She tells Link that the man is Ganondorf . | [
"Link attempts to stop Ganondorf but is knocked to the ground by a bolt of energy . Ganondorf admires Link 's courage , but warns him not to interfere with his plans ."
] | [
"Someone from the land of Bantam then arrives to tell Luckless that he is the prince of Bantam ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Before the Great Deku Tree dies , he gives Link the Kokiri Emerald , a magic stone , and tells him that it was a man in black armor who put the curse on him . He also tells Link that he needs to go to Princess Zelda of Hyrule at Hyrule Castle . | [
"Before dying , the Great Deku Tree gives Link the spiritual stone of the forest , the Kokiri 's Emerald , and sends him to Hyrule Castle to speak with the princess of destiny , Zelda ."
] | [
"Tetra is a young female pirate who , in The Legend of Zelda : The Wind Waker and The Legend of Zelda : The Phantom Hourglass , causes Link to start his journey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Mirabeau is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"MÃ nerbes is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France , a walled village on a hilltop in the Luberon mountains , footbills of the French Alps ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Harghita County has an area of 6,639 square kilometers . | [
"Harghita County has a total area of 6,639 km ."
] | [
"Trang province has an area of approximately 5,000 square km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was one of the first foreigners to visit Hiroshima after the atomic bomb was dropped , and wrote his thoughts in his book Warrior without Weapons . | [
"An account of his experiences , which included being one of the first foreigners to visit Hiroshima after the atomic bomb was dropped , can be found in the book Warrior without Weapons ."
] | [
"Partly from fear of losing her passport should she return to the USA , she settled permanently in China until her death in 1970 , publishing a `` Letter from China . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since 1993 , non-Swiss citizens have been allowed to serve as Committee delegates abroad , a task which was previously restricted to Swiss citizens . | [
"Since 1993 , non-Swiss individuals have been allowed to serve as Committee delegates abroad , a task which was previously restricted to Swiss citizens ."
] | [
"The President automatically becomes a member of the aforementioned groups once he is appointed , but he does not necessarily come from within the ICRC organization ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The exact rules are in the statutes of the Movement . | [
"The exact rules for recognition are defined in the statutes of the Movement ."
] | [
"For more information , see the article about Ethnic groups ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 showed that even National Red Cross Societies can be biased and not maintain neutral humanitarianism . | [
"The Franco-Prussian War of 1870 â `` 71 showed that even Red Cross actors ( in this case National Societies ) can be so bound by nationalism that they are unable to sustain neutral humanitarianism ."
] | [
"In a rather short period of time , the Red Cross gained huge momentum as an internationally respected movement , and the national societies became increasingly popular as a venue for volunteer work ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The movement had grown beyond Europe and North America to Central and South America ( Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Cuba , Mexico , Peru , El Salvador , Uruguay , Venezuela ) , Asia ( the Republic of China , Japan , Korea , Siam ) , and Africa ( Republic of South Africa ) . | [
"The movement had extended itself beyond Europe and North America to Central and South America ( Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Cuba , Mexico , Peru , El Salvador , Uruguay , Venezuela ) , Asia ( the Republic of China , Japan , Korea , Siam ) , and Africa ( Republic of South Africa ) ."
] | [
"However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( es... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Agency also arranged for about 200,000 prisoners to be released and returned to their home country . | [
"Furthermore , due to the intervention of the Agency , about 200,000 prisoners were exchanged between the warring parties , released from captivity and returned to their home country ."
] | [
"At least seventy towns and over 200,000 people were affected ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It broke its usual silence when it denounced the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 , and again in 1995 about the crimes that happened in and around Srebrenica when it said , `` We must acknowledge that despite our efforts to help thousands of civilians forcibly expelled from the town and despite the dedication of our colleagues on the spot , the ICRC 's impact on the unfolding of the tragedy was extremely limited . '' | [
"It broke its customary media silence when it denounced the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 . It struggled to prevent the crimes that happened in and around Srebrenica in 1995 but admitted , `` We must acknowledge that despite our efforts to help thousands of civilians forcibly expelled from the town and despite the dedic... | [
"Government funding of NGOs is controversial , since , according to David Rieff , writing in The New Republic , `` the whole point of humanitarian intervention was precisely that NGOs and civil society had both a right and an obligation to respond with acts of aid and solidarity to people in need or being subjected... | SimpleWiki | {
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Since 2000 , the president of the ICRC has been Jakob Kellenberger . Kellenberger does not make many public appearances or statements but is good at personal negotiation promoting the ICRC privately . | [
"Since 2000 , the president of the ICRC has been Jakob Kellenberger , a reclusive man who rarely makes diplomatic appearances but who is skilled in personal negotiation and comfortable with the dynamics of the Assembly ."
] | [
"The directors and guards of the Western powers ( France , Britain , and the United States ) , repeatedly voiced opposition to many of the stricter measures and made near-constant protest about them to their superiors throughout the prison 's existence , but they were invariably vetoed by the Soviet Union , which f... | SimpleWiki | {
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The ICRC headquarters are in Geneva , Switzerland . It has other offices , called Delegations , in about 80 countries . | [
"The ICRC is headquartered in the Swiss city of Geneva and has external offices called Delegations in about 80 countries ."
] | [
"N ` Djamena is the home of the National Assembly of Chad , along with many political organizations and parties , and every national ministry . The Supreme Court and Court of Appeal are also in N ` Djamena , along with every major embassy in Chad , including the French and US ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The International Committee of the Red Cross ( ICRC ) is a private humanitarian organization based in Geneva , Switzerland . | [
"The International Committee of the Red Cross ( ICRC ) is a private humanitarian institution based in Geneva , Switzerland ."
] | [
"The Royal College of Organists or RCO , is a charity and membership organization based in the United Kingdom , but with members around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Health:",
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The Directorate consists of a Director-General and five directors in the areas of `` Operations '' , `` Human Resources '' , `` Resources and Operational Support '' , `` Communication '' , and `` International Law and Cooperation within the Movement '' . | [
"The Directorate consists of a Director-General and five directors in the areas of `` Operations '' , `` Human Resources '' , `` Financial Resources and Logistics '' , `` Communication and Information Management '' , and `` International Law and Cooperation within the Movement '' ."
] | [
"Under the Board are the different administrators composed of the University President , the Vice-President for Academic Affairs , Vice-President for Finance , the University Registrar , Treasurer and Auditor as well as the Manager for Human Resource ( HRD ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Together with Australia , Canada , Japan , and New Zealand , they contribute about 80-85 % of the ICRC 's budget . | [
"Together with Australia , Canada , Japan , and New Zealand , they contribute about 80 â `` 85 % of the ICRC 's budget ."
] | [
"There have been accusations that the decision-making structure is undemocratic as the US has a veto on some constitutional decisions with just over 16 % of the shares in the bank ; Decisions can only be passed with votes from countries whose shares total more than 85 % of the bank 's shares ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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On 15 October 1914 , immediately after the start of the war , the ICRC set up its International Prisoners-of-War ( POW ) Agency . | [
"On October 15 , 1914 , immediately after the start of the war , the ICRC set up its International Prisoners-of-War ( POW ) Agency , which had about 1,200 mostly volunteer staff members by the end of 1914 ."
] | [
"Subsequently , he was both Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army ."
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The Geneva Society for Public Welfare set up a committee to try to organise an international conference about Dunant 's idea . The `` Committee of the Five '' met on 9 February 1863 , the members were : | [
"On February 9 , 1863 in Geneva , Henry Dunant founded the `` Committee of the Five '' ( together with four other leading figures from well-known Geneva families ) as an investigatory commission of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare ."
] | [
"Victoria 's husband , Albert , Prince Consort , took an interest in the matter ; it was recorded in his diary that he met on 16 January 1844 with Robert Peel to discuss the `` idea of institution of a civil Order of Merit '' and three days later he conferred with the Queen on the subject ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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The Agency collected about 7 million records from 1914 to 1923 about prisoners or missing people . | [
"The organizational card index of the Agency accumulated about 7 million records from 1914 to 1923 , each card representing an individual prisoner or missing person ."
] | [
"More than 800 people were added as of April 2009 , and 44 organizations that supported the campaign ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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When the first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 , the Norwegian Nobel Committee opted to give it to Henry Dunant and Frà dà ric Passy , a leading campaigner against war . | [
"When the first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 , the Norwegian Nobel Committee opted to give it jointly to Henry Dunant and Frà dà ric Passy , a leading international pacifist ."
] | [
"In that capacity he attended meetings of the League of Nations . He was president of the Council of the League on his first appearance at Geneva in 1932 and , in a speech that made a worldwide impression , appealed for genuine adherence by its members to the principles of the Covenant of the league ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The President automatically becomes a member of the assembly and the ICRC once he is appointed , but he does not necessarily come from within the ICRC organization . | [
"The President automatically becomes a member of the aforementioned groups once he is appointed , but he does not necessarily come from within the ICRC organization ."
] | [
"The senators get appointed by the First Mayor and thereafter they need to get elected by Hamburg Parliament ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Another example of great humanitarian spirit was Friedrich Born ( 1903-1963 ) , an ICRC delegate in Budapest who saved the lives of about 11,000 to 15,000 Jewish people in Hungary . | [
"Another example of great humanitarian spirit was Friedrich Born ( 1903 â `` 1963 ) , an ICRC delegate in Budapest who saved the lives of about 11,000 to 15,000 Jews in Hungary ."
] | [
"Louis Haefliger prevented the forceful eviction or blasting of Mauthausen-Gusen by alerting American troops , thereby saving the lives of about 60,000 inmates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 8 June 1977 extra article `` protocols '' were added to make the conventions apply to internal conflicts such as civil wars . | [
"Also , the additional protocols of June 8 , 1977 were intended to make the conventions apply to internal conflicts such as civil wars ."
] | [
"The `` 25/48/53 formula '' referred to the three articles of the Constitution that could make a `` Presidential government '' possible :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Red Cross quickly became an internationally respected movement , and the national societies became increasingly popular as a venue for volunteer work . | [
"In a rather short period of time , the Red Cross gained huge momentum as an internationally respected movement , and the national societies became increasingly popular as a venue for volunteer work ."
] | [
"In most communist countries , membership of the pioneer movement is officially optional . Many features of the pioneer movement made it essentially different from Scout movement , particularly as the Scout movement is independent of government control and political parties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An agreement with the Swiss government signed on 19 March 1993 , affirmed the already long-standing policy of full independence of the Committee from any interference by Switzerland . | [
"An agreement with the Swiss government signed on March 19 , 1993 , affirmed the already long-standing policy of full independence of the Committee from any possible interference by Switzerland ."
] | [
"The council issued declarations and instructions based on and in accordance with applicable laws , which had obligatory jurisdictional power over the territories of all republics within the Union ."
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Only two months earlier his former friend and committee member Gustave Moynier had also died . | [
"Only two months earlier his long-standing adversary Gustave Moynier had also died , leaving a mark in the history of the Committee as its longest-serving president ever ."
] | [
"Shortly afterward , Robinson and Isum were formally engaged ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 16 October 1990 , the UN General Assembly gave the ICRC observer status for its assembly sessions and sub-committee meetings , the first observer status given to a private organization . | [
"On October 16 , 1990 , the UN General Assembly decided to grant the ICRC observer status for its assembly sessions and sub-committee meetings , the first observer status given to a private organization ."
] | [
"A Parliamentary Assembly ( composed of the delegations of the member states to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe ) supervise the work of the Council , but it does not have any obligations on the Council ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about International law:",
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The Central Information Agency on Prisoners-of-War ( Zentralauskunftsstelle fà 1\/4 r Kriegsgefangene ) had a staff of 3,000 , the card index tracking prisoners contained 45 million cards ( more than 6 times as many as world war 1 ) , and 120 million messages were exchanged by the Agency . | [
"The Central Information Agency on Prisoners-of-War ( Zentralauskunftsstelle fà 1\\/4 r Kriegsgefangene ) had a staff of 3,000 , the card index tracking prisoners contained 45 million cards , and 120 million messages were exchanged by the Agency ."
] | [
"Another example of great humanitarian spirit was Friedrich Born ( 1903 â `` 1963 ) , an ICRC delegate in Budapest who saved the lives of about 11,000 to 15,000 Jews in Hungary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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On 12 August 1949 , the existing two Geneva Conventions were changed , and the Hague Convention about casualties at sea was brought into the Geneva Convention `` family '' . | [
"On August 12 , 1949 , further revisions to the existing two Geneva Conventions were adopted ."
] | [
"The council issued declarations and instructions based on and in accordance with applicable laws , which had obligatory jurisdictional power over the territories of all republics within the Union ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It is the oldest organization within the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and one of the most widely recognized organizations in the world . It is also the most honored , The ICRC has won three Nobel Peace Prizes ; in 1917 , 1944 , and 1963 . | [
"It is the oldest and most honored organization within the Movement and one of the most widely recognized organizations in the world , having won three Nobel Peace Prizes in 1917 , 1944 , and 1963 ."
] | [
"Henri La Fontaine ( 22 April 1854 -- 14 May 1943 ) , was a Belgian international lawyer and president of the International Peace Bureau from 1907 to 1943 who received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1913 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Health:",
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The international staff are assisted by some 13,000 national employees , so about 15,000 people work for the ICRC . | [
"In the delegations , the international staff are assisted by some 13,000 national employees , bringing the total staff under the authority of the ICRC to roughly 15,000 ."
] | [
"The Civil Service has more than 2000 employees and the total number of public sector employees including the Civil Service , teachers , nurses , police , etc is about 9000 people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The International Committee of the Red Cross officially congratulated Dunant and was a tribute to his key role in the formation of the Red Cross . | [
"More significant than the honor of the prize itself , the official congratulation from the International Committee of the Red Cross marked the overdue rehabilitation of Henry Dunant and represented a tribute to his key role in the formation of the Red Cross ."
] | [
"and was the first woman in Japan to receive the People 's Honour Award , which was awarded posthumously for her notable contributions to the music industry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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he published it with his own money in 1862 , and sent copies of the book to leading political and military figures throughout Europe . | [
"He sent copies of the book to leading political and military figures throughout Europe ."
] | [
"After initially heeding her pleas , he went forward anyway , immersing himself for three years drafting and re-drafting the document , which he later persuaded more than 300 prominent workers , Chinese Communist Party members , and intellectuals , to sign ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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In February 2007 , he was appointed by the Assembly to another four-year term which will run until the end of 2011 . | [
"In February 2007 , he was appointed by the Assembly to another four-year term which , will run until the end of 2011 ."
] | [
"They were elected in 1978 and re-elected in 1982 , which made Mixson the first Lieutenant Governor of Florida to be elected more than once to that position ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Fourth Geneva Convention , about the `` Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War , '' was established . | [
"Reacting to the experience of World War II , the Fourth Geneva Convention , a new Convention `` relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War , '' was established ."
] | [
"It is considered to be a violation of human rights , and is declared to be unacceptable by Article 5 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The Council is also responsible for organizing the Assembly meetings and for helping communication between the Assembly and the Directorate . | [
"The Council is also responsible for organizing the Assembly meetings and for facilitating communication between the Assembly and the Directorate ."
] | [
"The function and procedures are primarily the responsibility of the legislature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The 2005 budget of the ICRC was about 970 million Swiss francs . | [
"The 2010 budget of the ICRC amounts to about 1156 million Swiss francs ."
] | [
"The project cost approximately A$ 200 million ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Currently Jacques Forster and Olivier Vodoz are vice presidents . | [
"Currently Olivier Vodoz and Christine Beerli are vice presidents ."
] | [
"The jury is composed by German philologists and poets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In 1876 , the committee changed its name to the `` International Committee of the Red Cross '' ( ICRC ) , which is still its official name today . | [
"In 1876 , the committee adopted the name `` International Committee of the Red Cross '' ( ICRC ) , which is still its official designation today ."
] | [
"The official colors and size were adopted on February 5 , 1991 , since then the flag is referred to in the Constitution and is mentioned two times in the national anthem ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about International law:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about International law:",
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On 22 August 1864 , the conference adopted the first Geneva Convention `` for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field '' . | [
"On August 22 , 1864 , the conference adopted the first Geneva Convention `` for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field '' ."
] | [
"Subsequently , he was both Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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After November 1943 , the ICRC could send parcels to concentration camp detainees with known names and locations . | [
"After November 1943 , the ICRC achieved permission to send parcels to concentration camp detainees with known names and locations ."
] | [
"Furthermore , due to the intervention of the Agency , about 200,000 prisoners were exchanged between the warring parties , released from captivity and returned to their home country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The complete index of 7 million cards is on loan from the ICRC to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum in Geneva . | [
"The complete index is on loan today from the ICRC to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum in Geneva ."
] | [
"It used to be on display as part of the American Treasures exhibition of the Library of Congress in Washington , D.C."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Dunant also called for international treaties to guarantee the neutrality and protection for the wounded and for medics and field hospitals . | [
"In addition , he called for the development of international treaties to guarantee the neutrality and protection of those wounded on the battlefield as well as medics and field hospitals ."
] | [
"During the war , the ICRC failed to obtain an agreement with Nazi Germany about the treatment of detainees in concentration camps , and it eventually abandoned applying pressure to avoid disrupting its work with POWs . The ICRC also failed to develop a response to reliable information about the extermination camps... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Ten delegates , among them Louis Haefliger ( Camp Mauthausen ) , Paul Dunant ( Camp Theresienstadt ) and Victor Maurer ( Camp Dachau ) , visited the camps . | [
"Ten delegates , among them Louis Haefliger ( Mauthausen Camp ) , Paul Dunant ( Theresienstadt Camp ) and Victor Maurer ( Dachau Camp ) , accepted the assignment and visited the camps ."
] | [
"After World War II , a court-martial case was prepared against ex-SS Hauptsturmfà 1\\/4 hrer Max List ( the former commendant of Lagers Norderney and Sylt ) , citing atrocities on Alderney ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The ICRC had to stop complaining about the treatment of detainees in concentration camps in case the ICRC was stopped from working for POWs . | [
"During the war , the ICRC failed to obtain an agreement with Nazi Germany about the treatment of detainees in concentration camps , and it eventually abandoned applying pressure to avoid disrupting its work with POWs . The ICRC also failed to develop a response to reliable information about the extermination camps... | [
"In times of war or conflict , prisoners of war may also be detained in prisons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Because Geneva is in the French-speaking part of Switzerland , the ICRC is also known under its French name Comità international de la Croix-Rouge ( CICR ) . | [
"Due to Geneva 's location in the French-speaking part of Switzerland , the ICRC is also known under its initial French name Comità international de la Croix-Rouge ( CICR ) ."
] | [
"The Cà te d'Ivoire National Football Team or Ivory Coast National Football Team , nicknamed Les à là phants ( `` The Elephants '' in French ) , represents Cà te d'Ivoire ( commonly known as Ivory Coast in English ) in international football and is controlled by the Fà dà ration Ivoirienne de Football ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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By the start of the First World War in 1914 , there were 45 national relief societies throughout the world . | [
"Shortly before the beginning of the First World War in 1914 , 50 years after the foundation of the ICRC and the adoption of the first Geneva Convention , there were already 45 national relief societies throughout the world ."
] | [
"By the 1960s , more than 200 lakes had been created , the most in the nation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The card index helped to identify about 2 million POWs and to contact their families . | [
"The card index led to the identification of about 2 million POWs and the ability to contact their families ."
] | [
"The Allied powers originally requisitioned the prison in November 1946 , expecting it to accommodate a hundred or more war criminals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
By the end of the war , the Agency had sent about 20 million letters and messages , 1.9 million parcels , and about 18 million Swiss francs to POWs of all affected countries . | [
"By the end of the war , the Agency had transferred about 20 million letters and messages , 1.9 million parcels , and about 18 million Swiss francs in monetary donations to POWs of all affected countries ."
] | [
"However , according to the British Official History of events total British casualties were 260 and Italian losses were estimated at 2,052"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The first national societies were founded in Belgium , Denmark , France , Oldenburg , Prussia , Spain , and WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg . | [
"Directly following the establishment of the Geneva Convention , the first national societies were founded in Belgium , Denmark , France , Oldenburg , Prussia , Spain , and WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg ."
] | [
"Its territory comprised the parts of the German Confederation north of the river Main ( with the exception of Luxembourg ) , plus Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Prussia 's eastern territories and the Duchy of Schleswig , but excluded Austria , Bavaria , WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg , Baden , Luxembourg , Limburg , Liechtenste... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The ICRC has a special job , based on the Geneva Conventions as well as other international law , to protect the victims of international and internal armed conflicts . | [
"The International Committee of the Red Cross ( ICRC ) is a private humanitarian institution based in Geneva , Switzerland . States parties ( signatories ) to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005 , have given the ICRC a mandate to protect the victims of international a... | [
"In an effort to force nations to resolve issues without warfare , framers of the United Nations Charter attempted to commit member nations to using warfare only under limited circumstances , particularly for defensive purposes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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This includes people hurt in war , prisoners , refugees , civilians , and other non-combatants . | [
"Such victims include war wounded , prisoners , refugees , civilians , and other non-combatants ."
] | [
"Probably the most infamous part of Bin Laden 's ideology is that civilians , including women and children , are legitimate targets of jihad ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
But only ICRC can search the index . | [
"The right to access the index is still strictly restricted to the ICRC ."
] | [
"For this reason , neither has a direct connection to the Circle Line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Because the notices of receipt for these parcels were often signed by other inmates , the ICRC managed to register the identities of about 105,000 detainees in the concentration camps and delivered about 1.1 million parcels , mostly to the camps Dachau , Buchenwald , Ravensbrà 1\/4 ck , and Sachsenhausen . | [
"Because the notices of receipt for these parcels were often signed by other inmates , the ICRC managed to register the identities of about 105,000 detainees in the concentration camps and delivered about 1.1 million parcels , primarily to the camps Dachau , Buchenwald , Ravensbrà 1\\/4 ck , and Sachsenhausen ."
] | [
"Johann Altfuldisch ( born November 11 , 1911 , Brà 1\\/4 ckenau , Germany â '' died May 28 , 1947 , Landsberg am Lech , Bavaria , Germany ) was SS-Obersturmf à 1\\/4 hrer and a guard at Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp where temporarily he was vice-chief of its central part ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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On 12 March 1945 , ICRC president Jacob Burckhardt was told by SS General Ernst Kaltenbrunner that the ICRC 's delegates could visit the concentration camps , but the delegates would have to stay in the camps until the end of the war . | [
"On March 12 , 1945 , ICRC president Jacob Burckhardt received a message from SS General Ernst Kaltenbrunner accepting the ICRC 's demand to allow delegates to visit the concentration camps . This agreement was bound by the condition that these delegates would have to stay in the camps until the end of the war ."
] | [
"Himmler was disturbed enough by the rumors , and the implication of poor security at the camps , that he emphasized that all corpses should be cremated or buried as quickly as possible ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Marcel Junod ( 1904-1961 ) , a doctor from Geneva , was another famous delegate during the Second World War . | [
"Marcel Junod ( 1904 â `` 1961 ) , a physician from Geneva , was another famous delegate during the Second World War ."
] | [
"Yersin was a member of the Pasteur school of thought ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Louis Haefliger told American troops about the forceful eviction or blasting of Mauthausen-Gusen and saved the lives of about 60,000 inmates . | [
"Louis Haefliger prevented the forceful eviction or blasting of Mauthausen-Gusen by alerting American troops , thereby saving the lives of about 60,000 inmates ."
] | [
"At the end of the war , the survivors numbered between 33 and 40 ; most were found in the area near Lutsk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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However , the ICRC has six official languages , including Arabic . | [
"However , the ICRC has four official languages ( Arabic , English , French and Spanish ) ."
] | [
"In some countries , including the United States , India , and members of the European Union , electronic signatures have legal significance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The book was first a novelette that came out in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact . | [
"The book originated as the short story `` Ender 's Game '' , published in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact ."
] | [
"His short fiction has been collected in The Visible Man ( 1977 ) , Geodesic Dreams ( a best-of collection ) , Slow Dancing through Time ( 1990 , collaborations ) , and Strange Days ( 2001 , another best-of collection ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The book takes place around the year 2135 , and its sequels Speaker for the Dead , Xenocide , Children of the Mind , A War of Gifts , and Ender in Exile : Ganges follow Ender to different planets as he travels far into the future . | [
"Its sequels , Speaker for the Dead , Xenocide , Children of the Mind , and Ender in Exile , follow Ender 's subsequent travels to many different worlds in the galaxy . Also the subsequent book , A War of Gifts takes place during the same time period as the original ."
] | [
"Shadow Puppets ( 2002 ) , by Orson Scott Card is the sequel to Shadow of the Hegemon and the third book in the Ender 's Shadow series ( often called the Bean Quartet ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Ender 's Game won the Hugo Award for best novel in 1986 and the Nebula Award for best novel in 1985 . | [
"Ender 's Game won the 1985 Nebula Award for best novel and the 1986 Hugo Award for best novel ."
] | [
"Flow My Tears , the Policeman Said , a novel about a celebrity who awakens in a parallel universe where he is unknown , won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best novel in 1975 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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In 1955 , after the death of Wilhelm Furtwà ngler , he was made artistic director ( conductor ) for life of the Berlin Philharmonic . | [
"In 1955 he was appointed music director for life of the Berlin Philharmonic as successor to Wilhelm Furtwà ngler ."
] | [
"Salonen 's tenure with the orchestra first began with a residency at the 1992 Salzburg Festival in concert performances and as the pit orchestra in a production of the opera Saint Franà ois d'Assise by Olivier Messiaen ; it was the first time an American orchestra was given that opportunity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1916 , he went to study the piano at the Mozarteum in Salzburg . | [
"He was a child prodigy at the piano . From 1916 to 1926 , he studied at the Mozarteum in Salzburg , where he was encouraged to concentrate on conducting by his teacher , who detected his exceptional promise in that regard ."
] | [
"At the age of nine she was awarded a scholarship from the Venezuelan government to study in the USA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In 1937 , Karajan first conducted the Berlin Philharmonic and the Berlin State Opera He was very successful when he conducted Tristan und Isolde . | [
"In 1937 Karajan made his debut with the Berlin Philharmonic and the Berlin State Opera , conducting Fidelio . He then enjoyed a major success at the State Opera with Tristan und Isolde ."
] | [
"She sang Eva with pleasure in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\\/4 rnberg at the Bayreuth Festival in 1952 , but she was never to sing the Bayreuth Festival again , preferring the summer Salzburg Festival ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Herbert von Karajan ( born Salzburg , Austria , 5 April 1908 ; died Salzburg 16 July 1989 ) was an Austrian conductor . | [
"Herbert von Karajan ( ; 5 April 1908 â `` 16 July 1989 ) was an Austrian orchestra and opera conductor ."
] | [
"Helmut Schà n ( 15 September 1915 in Dresden , Germany - 23 February 1996 in Wiesbaden , Germany ) was a German football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Karajan gave his first concert after the war in 1946 in Vienna with the Vienna Philharmonic . | [
"In 1946 , Karajan gave his first post-war concert in Vienna with the Vienna Philharmonic but he was banned from further conducting activities by the Soviet occupation authorities because of his Nazi party membership ."
] | [
"In 1970 , he became Kapellmeister of the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig , serving in that post until 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
In 1938 a Berlin music critic called him Das Wunder Karajan ( The Karajan miracle ) . | [
"In 1938 , his performance there of the opera was hailed by a Berlin critic as Das Wunder Karajan ( The Karajan miracle ) ."
] | [
"Della Casa sang the part of Zdenka in the performance of Richard Strauss ' Arabella at Zurich Municipal Opera House to her revered soprano Maria Cebotari 's Arabella in 1946 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
She was the daughter of a rich man who had a business making sewing machines . | [
"She was the daughter of a well-known manufacturer of yarn for sewing machines ."
] | [
"His father worked as a coachman and caretaker for a wealthy judge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He was the conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic for 35 years . | [
"To the wider world he was perhaps most famously associated with the Berlin Philharmonic of which he was principal conductor for 35 years ."
] | [
"After listening to this tape , Rattle hired Harding as an assistant to him at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for a year , from 1993-1994 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Music:"
} |
By 1929 , he was conducting at the Festspielhaus , Salzburg and in 1934 he led the Vienna Philharmonic for the first time . He conducted regularly in Ulm and Aachen . | [
"In 1929 , he conducted Salome at the Festspielhaus in Salzburg and from 1929 to 1934 Karajan served as first Kapellmeister at the Stadttheater in Ulm ."
] | [
"The LSO became the first British orchestra to play overseas when it went to Paris in 1906 , and the first to play in the United States , in 1912 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Karajan divorced Anita in 1958 . | [
"Karajan and Anita divorced in 1958 ."
] | [
"Herbert was replaced by Emil Paur in 1904 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
He continued to work very hard performing , conducting , and recording until his death in 1989 . In Karajan 's last years he left the Berlin Philharmonic after arguments with them , and concentrated on working again with the Vienna State Opera and the Vienna Philharmonic . | [
"He continued to perform , conduct and record prolifically until his death in Anif in 1989 , mainly with the Berlin Philharmonic and the Vienna Philharmonic ."
] | [
"The Royal Philharmonic Society decided not to engage the RPO for its concerts in 1963 , Glyndebourne engaged the London Philharmonic instead of the RPO from 1964 onwards and the management of the Royal Festival Hall also severed its connections with the orchestra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
Herbert von Karajan was born in Salzburg . His name at first was Heribert Ritter von Karajan . | [
"Karajan was born in Salzburg , Austria-Hungary , as Heribert Ritter von Karajan ."
] | [
"They married on 27 November 1916 in Danzig and on 24 December 1928 had a son , Manfred Rommel , who later became the Mayor of Stuttgart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
In 1951 and 1952 , he conducted again at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus where he changed the seating plan for the orchestra that had been compulsory since Wagner made it in 1876 . | [
"In 1951 and 1952 he conducted at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus ."
] | [
"Helene Berg 's death in 1976 , just six months before the Metropolitan Opera was due to present the American premiere ( in a production by John Dexter ) , paved the way for a new completed version to be made by Friedrich Cerha ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:"
} |
During the war , in 1942 , Karajan married Anita GÃ 1\/4 termann . | [
"On 22 October 1942 , at the height of the war , Karajan married his second wife , Anna Maria `` Anita '' Sauest , born GÃ 1\\/4 termann ."
] | [
"In 1919 it merged with the Tonkà 1\\/4 nstler Orchestra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Montgru-Saint-Hilaire is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Montgru-Saint-Hilaire is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
The areas of India that used to be part of the presidency include , Uttar Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Punjab , Haryana , and Himachal Pradesh as well as parts of Chhatisgarh , Madhya Pradesh , and Maharashtra . It also included the North-West Frontier and British Punjab provinces of Pakistan as well as Burma . | [
"Later at its height , gradually added , were the annexed princely states of Uttar Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Punjab in India , Haryana , and Himachal Pradesh and portions of Chhatisgarh , Madhya Pradesh , and Maharashtra in present day India , including the provinces of North West Frontier and Punjab in Pakistan , an... | [
"Hala is a gotra or clan of the Jats found in the states of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India and in the province of Sindh in Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Penang and Singapore were also considered to be part of the Presidency until they became part of the Crown Colony of the Straits Settlements in 1867 . | [
"Penang and Singapore were also considered to be administratively a part of the Presidency until they were incorporated into the Crown Colony of the Straits Settlements in 1867 ."
] | [
"British colonists consolidated the Tamil territory in southern India into the Madras Presidency , which was integrated into British India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hardy trained as an architect in Dorchester before moving to London to get a job . | [
"Hardy trained as an architect in Dorchester before moving to London in 1862 ; there he enrolled as a student at King 's College , London ."
] | [
"She then studied at the University of Adelaide but cut short her courses in 1982 and moved to Melbourne to work with the Australian Union of Students ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Thomas Hardy was born near Dorchester in Dorset . | [
"Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton , a hamlet in the parish of Stinsford to the east of Dorchester in Dorset , England ."
] | [
"Paul Edwards was brought up in the village of Turvey in Bedfordshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Thomas Masterson Hardy ( 2 June 1840 â `` 11 January 1928 ) was an English novelist and poet . | [
"Thomas Hardy , OM ( 2 June 1840 â `` 11 January 1928 ) was an English novelist and poet ."
] | [
"Edward Cave ( 27 February 1691 â `` 10 January 1754 ) was an English printer , editor and publisher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
His father was a stonemason . | [
"His father Thomas ( d. 1892 ) worked as a stonemason and local builder ."
] | [
"She was born in Juniper Hill in northeast Oxfordshire , the eldest of six children of Albert and Emma Timms , a stonemason and nursemaid respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
There was another woman called Cassiopeia in Greek mythology who was married to a king called Phoenix . | [
"Cassiopeia is the name of several figures in Greek mythology ."
] | [
"The number in 90 Antiope 's name denotes that it was the 90th asteroid to be discovered . Its proper name comes from Greek mythology , though it is disputed as to whether this is Antiope the Amazon or Antiope the mother of Amphion and Zethus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Passy-sur-Marne is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Passy-sur-Marne is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
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