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The History of Rock & Roll was a radio documentary on rock and roll music . It was first broadcast in 1969 . | [
"The History of Rock & Roll was a radio documentary on rock and roll music , originally syndicated in 1969 ."
] | [
"Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978 , it was later adapted to other formats , and over several years it gradually became an international multi-media phenomenon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Food in the stomach then passes through to the small intestine where most of the food 's nutrition is absorbed . | [
"The stomach needs only to push food into the small intestine when the intestine is not busy . While the intestine is full and still digesting food , the stomach acts as storage for food ."
] | [
"The cooking of meat , as evident from burned and blackened mammal bones , makes the meats easier to eat and easier to attain the nutrition from proteins by making the meat itself easier to digest ."
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Senlis , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Senlis is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Tintagel Castle is in Cornwall , a county in England . | [
"Tintagel Castle is a Medieval settlement located on the peninsula of Tintagel Island , adjacent to the village of Tintagel in Cornwall , United Kingdom ."
] | [
"South Molton is a small town in Devon , England ."
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There is no sign of volcanic eruptions with these events , however scientists warn the volcano could release another massive debris flow over populated areas anytime without warning . | [
"Geologists warn the volcano could release another massive debris flow over populated areas anytime without warning ."
] | [
"The fact that geysers need heat much higher than normally found near the earth 's surface is the reason they are associated with volcanoes or volcanic areas ."
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Two earlier debris flows , around 4,450 and 7,300 years ago , sent rubble at least 32 kilometers from the volcano . | [
"Two earlier debris flows , around 4,450 and 7,300 years ago , sent pyroclastic rock at least 32 k from the volcano into Meager Creek ."
] | [
"Officials instead opted to open all six floodgates at 0400 UTC on December 12 , which released about 1.6 million gallons ( 6.1 million liters ) of water into the river every second ."
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It is built of unstable volcanic and has dumped clay and rock several meters deep into the Perberton Valley at least three times during the last 7,300 years . | [
"In the past , Meager has dumped clay and rock several meters deep into the Pemberton Valley at least three times during the last 7,300 years ."
] | [
"The elimination of the lake occurred between 1849 and 1852 , creating thousands of km of new land ."
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Recently , the volcano has created smaller landslides about every ten years , including one in 1975 that killed four geologists near Meager Creek . | [
"Recently , the volcano has created smaller landslides about every ten years ."
] | [
"The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded ."
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New York Times reporter Brooks Atkinson wrote at the time : The decision to relieve General Stilwell represents the political triumph of a moribund , anti-democratic regime that is more concerned with maintaining its political supremacy than in driving the Japanese out of China . | [
"Right before Stilwell 's departure , New York Times drama critic-turned-war correspondent Brooks Atkinson interviewed him in Chungking and wrote : `` The decision to relieve General Stilwell represents the political triumph of a moribund , anti-democratic regime that is more concerned with maintaining its politica... | [
"The Chinese Communists ... have good armies that they are claiming to be fighting guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in North Chinaâ '' actually they are covertly or even overtly building themselves up to fight Generalissimo 's government forces ... The Generalissimo naturally regards these armies as the chief... | SimpleWiki | {
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America is now committed ... to support a regime that has become increasingly unpopular and mistrusted in China , that maintains three secret police services and concentration camps for political prisoners , that stifles free speech and resists democratic forces ... The Chinese Communists ... have good armies that are now fighting guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in North China ... The Generalissimo regards these armies as the chief threat to his supremacy ... has made no sincere attempt to arrange at least a truce with them for the duration of the war ... No diplomatic genius could have overcome the Generalissimo 's basic unwillingness to risk his armies in battle with the Japanese ... | [
"The Chinese Communists ... have good armies that they are claiming to be fighting guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in North Chinaâ '' actually they are covertly or even overtly building themselves up to fight Generalissimo 's government forces ... The Generalissimo naturally regards these armies as the chief... | [
"The directors and guards of the Western powers ( France , Britain , and the United States ) , repeatedly voiced opposition to many of the stricter measures and made near-constant protest about them to their superiors throughout the prison 's existence , but they were invariably vetoed by the Soviet Union , which f... | SimpleWiki | {
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Despite this success , US air forces moved inland from the threatened bases near the coast . | [
"US air forces moved inland from the threatened bases near the coast ."
] | [
"From his death bed , Howard returned to France via Switzerland and shared his vital data and secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front ."
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In the first part , the Japanese secured the Railway between Beijing and Wuhan . In the second part they destroyed the US air forces in Hunan province and reached the city of Liuzhou . | [
"In the first phase , the Japanese secured the Pinghan Railway between Beijing and Wuhan ; in the second , they eliminated the US air forces stationed in Hunan province and reached the city of Liuzhou , near the border with Japanese-held Indochina ."
] | [
"Xue was also involved in the Battle of Wuhan , commanding the 1st Army Corps ."
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The 3rd Tank Division began to attack on May 13 and won Luoyang on May 25 . | [
"The 3rd Tank Division began to attack Luoyang on May 13 and took it on May 25 ."
] | [
"After the Soviet invasion of Poland , remnants of the Brigade fought both Wehrmacht and Red Army troops , capitulating on October 6 , 1939 ."
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Stillwell 's other responsibilities in China , Burma and India were given to other officers . | [
"His other command responsibilities in the China Burma India Theater were divided up and allocated to other officers ."
] | [
"However , he was called back from this post as it was discovered that he was conducting trade for his own account ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Japanese 3rd Tank Division crossed the Yellow River around Zhengzhou in late April and defeated the Chinese near Xuchang . They then moved around clockwise and put Luoyang under siege . | [
"The 3rd Tank Division of the IJA crossed the Yellow River around Zhengzhou in late April and defeated Chinese forces near Xuchang , then swung around clockwise and besieged Luoyang ."
] | [
"This victory , coupled with news of low morale among the garrison from deserted German mercenaries , convinced Koxinga to launched a final assault in December ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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But this affected their efficiency for only a short time . In early 1945 the Twentieth Air Force moved to newly established bases in the Marianas under the command of the newly established XXI Bomber Command . | [
"The XX Bomber Command operating Strategic B-29 bombers of the Twentieth Air Force , which were attacking Japan in Operation Matterhorn , were forced to move as well , but although this affected their efficiency for a short time , in early 1945 the Twentieth Air Force moved to newly established bases in the Mariana... | [
"By the early 1950s , Rabat Salà Air Base was a U.S. Air Force installation hosting the 17th Air Force and the 5th Air Division , which oversaw forward basing for Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) B-47 Stratojet aircraft in the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The new Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-Shek and commander of the U.S. Forces in China was Major General Albert Wedemeyer . | [
"As a result he was replaced as Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-Shek and commander of the U.S. Forces , China Theater ( USFCT ) by Major General Albert Wedemeyer ."
] | [
"As President he was concurrently Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Japanese forces moved south and occupied Changsha , Hengyang , Guilin and Liuzhou . | [
"Japanese forces advanced southward and occupied Changsha , Hengyang , Guilin and Liuzhou ."
] | [
"Being in the far south , Guangxi was not taken by communist forces until after the People 's Republic was formed ; it joined in December 1949 , two months after the People 's Republic 's foundation . In 1958 , Guangxi was converted into an autonomous region for the Zhuang , by recommendation of Premier Zhou Enlai ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The U.S. Air Force often stopped the railway between Beijing and Liuzhou that had been started in Operation Ichigo . | [
"The U.S. Fourteenth Air Force often disrupted the continuous railway between Beijing and Liuzhou that had been established in Operation Ichigo ."
] | [
"To attract swimmers , a bus route from Central to Repulse Bay was created , and now stands as one of Hong Kong 's oldest bus routes . During the Battle of Hong Kong in World War II , Repulse Bay was an important strategic location ."
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The second part of Ichigo began in May . | [
"The second phase of Ichigo began in May , following the success of the first phase ."
] | [
"The following week , Hajime released her third original major album , Hanadairo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There were three battles in the Chinese provinces of Henan , Hunan and Guangxi . | [
"It consisted of three separate battles in the Chinese provinces of Henan , Hunan and Guangxi ."
] | [
"Two herds of PÃ re David 's Deer were reintroduced to Nanhaizi Milu Park , Beijing , and Dafeng Reserve , Jiangsu Province , China , in the late 1980s ."
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Operation Ichi-Go ( or `` Operation Number One '' ) was a series of battles between the armies of Japan and China . The battles happened between April and December 1944 . | [
"`` Operation Number One '' ) was a campaign of a series of major battles between the Imperial Japanese Army forces and the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China , fought from April to December 1944 ."
] | [
"The motorized formations received much attention in the world press in the opening years of the war , and were cited as the reason for the success of the German invasions of Poland ( September 1939 ) , Norway and Denmark ( April 1940 ) , Belgium , France and Netherlands ( May 1940 ) , Yugoslavia ( April 1941 ) and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In Operation Kogo , 390,000 Chinese soldiers , led by General Tang Enbo , defended Luoyang . | [
"In the Operation Kogo , 390,000 Chinese soldiers , led by General Tang Enbo ( æ æ ä 1\\/4 ) , were deployed to defend the strategic position of Luoyang ."
] | [
"On September 5 , the Japanese linked up with the vanguard of the Czech Legion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In December 1944 , Japanese forces reached French Indochina and completed the operation . | [
"In December 1944 , Japanese forces reached French Indochina and achieved the purpose of the operation ."
] | [
"On 19 August , the Italians took control of Berbera and then moved down the coast to complete their conquest of British Somaliland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many of the victims were Turkish prisoners of war . | [
"Many of the victims were Turkish prisoners of war Vlad had previously captured during the Turkish invasion ."
] | [
"A large part of the population was Jewish ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The most common pattern was a ring outside of a city that was his target . | [
"The most common pattern was a ring of concentric circles in the outskirts of a city that constituted his target ."
] | [
"It is thought to be an immense plain of dark material ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vlad III was always on guard against the DÄ neÅ ti clan . | [
"Vlad was also on guard against the rival DÄ neÈ ti clan , and some of his raids into Transylvania may have been aimed at capturing potential challengers ."
] | [
"This was not a popular or widely accepted theory ; educated people headed by Strossmayer and Gaj supported KaradÅ 3\\/4 iÄ ."
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A veritable epidemic of vampirism swept through Europe beginning in the late 17th century . | [
"A veritable epidemic of vampirism swept through Eastern Europe beginning in the late 17th century and continuing through the 18th century ."
] | [
"The term soggy biscuit is thought to have originated in the UK sometime in the 1960s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Perhaps it is natural that Stoker should place his great vampire in the heart of the region that gave birth to the story . | [
"Given the history of the vampire legend in Europe , it is perhaps natural that Stoker should place his great vampire in the heart of the region that gave birth to the story ."
] | [
"The poet has commented on the fact that his parentage thus contains both the Ireland of the cattle-herding Gaelic past and the Ulster of the Industrial Revolution ; he considers this to have been a significant tension in his background ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The boyars and their families were forced to work for months rebuilding the old castle . | [
"The enslaved boyars , their families and some master masons were forced to labor until their deaths , rebuilding the old castle with materials from another nearby ruin ."
] | [
"It was Catherine I who started to develop the place as a royal country residence ."
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Impalement was Å cents epeÅ 's preferred method of torture and execution . | [
"Impalement was Vlad 's preferred method of torture and execution ."
] | [
"On that occasion , the Party member Erazmo BarÄ iÄ ( 1894 ) described StarÄ eviÄ 's mockery and racism as `` throwing mud at people and primitive cheeky invectives '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , the vampire , as he became known in Europe , largely originated in Southern Slavic and Greek folklore . | [
"However , the vampire , as he became known in Europe , largely originated in Southern Slavic folklore â `` although the closest equivalent in Romanian folklore relates to strigoi ."
] | [
"His work is often cited as the basis and motive for contemporary patriots and national activists . It has been translated into various Slavic , as well as non-Slavic languages ."
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It has also been said that in 1462 Mehmed II , returned to Constantinople after being sickened by the sight of 20,000 impaled corpses outside of Vlad 's capital of TÃ cents rgoviÅ te . | [
"It has also been said that in 1462 Mehmed II , the conqueror of Constantinople , a man noted for his own psychological warfare tactics , returned to Constantinople after being sickened by the sight of 20,000 impaled corpses outside Vlad 's capital of TÃ cents rgoviÈ te ."
] | [
"The younger and healthier nobles and their families were marched north from TÃ cents rgoviÈ te to the ruins of Poienari Castle in the mountains above the ArgeÈ River , 40 miles north of TÃ cents rgoviÈ te ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bogdan was assassinated . Vlad took a chance and fled to Hungary . | [
"In October 1451 , Bogdan was assassinated and Vlad fled to Hungary ."
] | [
"After the assassination of the rest of the royal family , Zamiatkin reportedly escaped with the children via ship , sailing from Odessa to Alexandria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was born as the second son to his father Vlad Dracul . | [
"Vlad was born in SighiÈ oara , Transylvania ( part of the Kingdom of Hungary at the time ) , in the winter of 1431 to Vlad II Dracul , future voivode of Wallachia and son of the celebrated Voivode Mircea the Elder . His mother is believed to be the second wife of Vlad Dracul , Princess Cneajna of Moldavia , eldest... | [
"In 1852 , Leenhoff gave birth , out of wedlock , to a son , Leon Koella Leenhoff ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stoker 's novel was a work in a long series of works that were inspired by the reports coming from the Balkans . | [
"Stoker 's novel was merely the culminating work of a long series of works that were inspired by the reports coming from the Balkans and Hungary ."
] | [
"During the last quarter of the 19th century , the first books of critical analysis regarding Austen 's works were published ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vlad III , Prince of Wallachia , more commonly known as Vlad the Impaler ( Vlad Å cents epeÅ ` tsepeÊ in Romanian , also known as Vlad Dracula or Vlad DrÄ culea and KazÄ klÄ Bey in Turkish , born probably in November or December , 1431 â `` December 1476 ) was Prince ( voievod ) of Wallachia . Wallachia used to be a state which is now part of Romania . | [
"Vlad III , Prince of Wallachia ( 1431 â `` 1476 ) , more commonly known as Vlad the Impaler ( Romanian : Vlad È epeÈ ) or simply as Dracula , was a three-time Voivode of Wallachia , ruling mainly from 1456 to 1462 ."
] | [
"CÃ cents mpulung Moldovenesc ( also spelled CÃ mpulung Moldovenesc ; , ) is a city located in Suceava County , which is in the historical Bukovina region of Moldavia in North Eastern Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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There have always been vampire-like creatures in various stories from across the world . | [
"There have been vampire-like creatures in various stories from across the world ."
] | [
"Historically , stars have been important to civilizations throughout the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Regardless of how the name came to Stoker 's attention , the cruel history of the Impaler was suitable for Stoker 's purposes . | [
"Regardless of how the name came to Stoker 's attention , the cruel history of the Impaler would have readily lent itself to Stoker 's purposes ."
] | [
"Her family 's steadfast support was critical to Austen 's development as a professional writer ."
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According to the reports , they worked until the clothes fell off their bodies , and then were forced to continue working naked . | [
"According to tradition , they labored until the clothes fell off their bodies and then were forced to continue working naked ."
] | [
"Since the storm also extinguished their fire and they were unable to create another one on account of everything being wet , they merely enjoyed what they had and ate the fish raw ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Several members of the DÄ neÅ ti clan died at Vlad 's hands . | [
"Several members of the clan died at Vlad 's hands , including a DÄ neÈ ti prince suspected to have taken part in his brother Mircea 's murder ."
] | [
"In World War I AinaÅ 3\\/4 i was heavily damaged ."
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Vlad Å cents epeÅ is believed to committed even more impalements and other tortures against the Turkish forces . | [
"Vlad the Impaler is alleged to have committed even more impalements and other tortures against invading Ottoman forces ."
] | [
"The UstaÅ e committed their deeds in a bestial manner not only against males of conscript age , but especially against helpless old people , women and children ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The younger nobles and their families were marched north from TÃ cents rgoviÅ te to the ruins of Poienari Castle in the mountains above the ArgeÅ River . | [
"The younger and healthier nobles and their families were marched north from TÃ cents rgoviÈ te to the ruins of Poienari Castle in the mountains above the ArgeÈ River , 40 miles north of TÃ cents rgoviÈ te ."
] | [
"A minibus , with 16 people on board , was hit by a train at a railway crossing in the county of IaÈ i , near the town of Scà cents nteia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These may have given ideas for the vampire main character in Bram Stoker 's popular Dracula novel . | [
"Vlad III is believed to have inspired the association of his name to that of the vampire Count Dracula in Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula ."
] | [
"Ingolstadt is one of the many settings in Mary Shelley 's novel Frankenstein ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The corpses were often left there for months . | [
"The corpses were often left decaying for months ."
] | [
"On more than one occasion he survived in environments where others would have died , or were in fact dying , of exhaustion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The older boyars were impaled on the spot . | [
"The older boyars and their families were immediately impaled ."
] | [
"Napoleon occupied the palace , while his troops made camp nearby ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was reported that an invading Ottoman army turned back when they saw thousands of rotting corpses impaled on the banks of the river Danube . | [
"It was reported that an invading Ottoman army turned back in fright when it encountered thousands of rotting corpses impaled on the banks of the Danube ."
] | [
"There , the sandy , open strip on which the Romans could march easily was constricted by the hill , so that there was a gap of only about 100 m between the woods and the swampland at the edge of the Great Bog ."
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Stoker was a friend of a Hungarian professor ( Arminius Vambery\/Hermann Vamberger ) from Budapest , and many have suggested that Vlad 's name might have been mentioned by this friend . | [
"It is also suggested by some that because Stoker was a friend of a Hungarian professor ( à rmin Và mbà ry ) from Budapest , Vlad 's name might have been mentioned by this friend ."
] | [
"It purported to be the life of Jeremias Gotthelf , narrated by himself , and this name was later adopted by the author as his pen name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vlad fled to Moldavia and was put under the protection of his uncle , Bogdan II . | [
"Vlad fled to Moldavia , where he lived under the protection of his uncle , Bogdan II ."
] | [
"Utkin also told the White Russian Army investigators that the injured girl , whom he treated at Cheka headquarters in Perm , told him , `` I am the daughter of the ruler , Anastasia . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vlad became prince of Wallachia . | [
"To prevent Wallachia from falling into the Hungarian fold , the Ottomans invaded Wallachia and put young Vlad III on the throne ."
] | [
"The Bulgarian Anastasia claimant called herself Eleonora Albertovna Kruger and died in 1954 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After some fierce battles , LÃ 1\/4 Bu knew that his position was lost , and killed his foster father Dong in 192 . | [
"Dong Zhuo was assassinated in 192 by his foster son LÃ 1\\/4 Bu as part of a plot orchestrated by Interior Minister Wang Yun ."
] | [
"Jelckama took Donia 's place as freedom fighter after Donia died in 1520 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dong Zhuo became arrogant and violent . | [
"Perhaps the most popular story about Dong Zhuo was the fictional love triangle involving Dong Zhuo , LÃ 1\\/4 Bu and Diaochan , which eventually led to the death of Dong Zhuo in the hands of his own adoptive son , LÃ 1\\/4 Bu ."
] | [
"According to the Biography of Cao Man , Cao 's uncle often complained to Cao Song about Cao Cao 's indulgence in hunting and music with Yuan Shao . In retaliation , Cao Cao feigned a fit before his uncle one day , who immediately rushed to inform Cao Song ."
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Tenero-Contra is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Tenero-Contra is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Frasco is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Montchauvet , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Montchauvet is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Martin-du-Mont is a commune . | [
"Saint-Martin-du-Mont is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Essà mes-sur-Marne is a commune . | [
"Essà mes-sur-Marne is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Chà cents tillon-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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Brunello di Montalcino is a red Italian wine made in the vineyards surrounding the town of Montalcino located about 70 m southwest of Florence , Tuscany , Italy . Brunello , roughly translated as `` nice dark one '' in the local dialect , is the unofficial name of the clone of Sangiovese ( also known as Sangiovese Grosso ) grown in the Montalcino region . | [
"Rosso di Montalcino is made from 100 % Sangiovese grown in the same delineated region as Brunello di Montalcino ."
] | [
"Pienza , a town and comune in the province of Siena , in the Val d'Orcia in Tuscany ( central Italy ) , between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino , is the `` touchstone of Renaissance urbanism . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brunello , roughly translated as `` nice dark one '' in the local dialect , is the unofficial name of the clone of Sangiovese ( also known as Sangiovese Grosso ) grown in the Montalcino region . | [
"Brunello , roughly translated as `` nice dark one '' in the local dialect , is the unofficial name of the clone of Sangiovese ( also known as Sangioverosso ) grown in the Montalcino region ."
] | [
"Pienza , a town and comune in the province of Siena , in the Val d'Orcia in Tuscany ( central Italy ) , between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino , is the `` touchstone of Renaissance urbanism . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brunello di Montalcino is a red Italian wine made in the vineyards surrounding the town of Montalcino located about 70 m southwest of Florence , Tuscany , Italy . | [
"Brunello di Montalcino ( broo NEL lo dee mon tal CHEE no ) is a red Italian wine produced in the vineyards surrounding the town of Montalcino located about 70 m southwest of Florence in the Tuscany wine region ."
] | [
"Arezzo is about 80 k southeast of Florence , at an elevation of 296 m above sea level ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1980 , the Brunello di Montalcino was awarded the first Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita ( DOCG ) designation and today is one of the Italy 's best-known and most expensive wines . | [
"In 1980 , the Brunello di Montalcino was awarded the first Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita ( DOCG ) designation and today is one of Italy 's best-known and most expensive wines ."
] | [
"Under European Union Protected Designation of Origin guidelines , only the product from Portugal may be labeled as Port or Porto ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is similar to meat loaf . It is made of corned beef , sometimes pork , bacon and onions . | [
"It consists of corned beef , pork , bacon and onions and is made by grinding the ingredients very fine and then baking it as a loaf in a bread pan until it has a crunchy brown crust ."
] | [
"A faggot is traditionally made from pig 's heart , liver and fatty belly meat or bacon minced together , with herbs added for flavoring and sometimes breadcrumbs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word `` Leberkà se '' literally translates to `` liver-cheese '' . There is neither cheese nor liver in the dish , though . | [
"The name `` Leberkà se '' literally translates to `` liver-cheese '' even though in Bavaria the dish traditionally contains neither liver nor cheese ."
] | [
"A soufflà is a light baked cake made with egg yolks and beaten egg whites combined with various other ingredients and served as a savoury main dish or sweetened as a dessert . The word soufflà is the past participle of the French verb souffler which means `` to blow up '' or more loosely `` puff up '' -- an apt de... | SimpleWiki | {
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The cook of the Bavarian duke Karl Theodor is said to have invented Leberkà se in 1776 . | [
"Leberkà se is said to have been invented in 1776 by the cook of Charles Theodore , Elector of Bavaria , although this story has been heavily contested ."
] | [
"Kohl is known for her collection of German-style cooking recipes published as Kulinarische Reise durch Deutsche LÃ nder ( Culinary Journey through German Regions ) which was published in 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some linguists say , that the word may be related to the German word lab , which means to clot , or the word Laib ( loaf ) . Perhaps it also contains the Slavic root quas ( yeast ) . | [
"Linguists believe that the etymology of the word either involves the Middle High German word lab ( to clot ) or the word laib ( loaf ) , and the Slavic root quas ( feast ) ."
] | [
"It likely corresponds to the word Breton , which is French for Brittany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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According to German food laws , only products called `` Bavarian Leberkà se '' are allowed not to have liver in them ; otherwise , there must be a minimum liver content of 4 % . | [
"According to German food laws , only products called `` Bavarian Leberkà se '' are allowed not to contain liver ; otherwise , there must be a minimum liver content of 4 % ."
] | [
"If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient ( such as the cookie pieces which are a part of `` cookies and cream '' flavor ice cream ) , then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies , with its own ingredients displayed next to it in brackets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( sometimes called Leberkàs or Leberka ( a ) s , in Switzerland usually called Fleischkà se ) is a meat specialty . It originally was from the South of Germany . | [
"( German , literally means ` liver cheese ' ; sometimes spelled Leberkàs or Leberka ( a ) s in Austria and the Swabian , Bavarian and Franconian parts of Germany and Fleischkà se in Switzerland and the Tyrol ) is a specialty food found in the south of Germany , in Austria and parts of Switzerland , similar to bol... | [
"In Swabia sliced pancake strips ( Flà dle ) are often served in soup ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bolozon is a commune . | [
"Bolozon is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For the district of the same name , please see Ludwigsburg ( district ) . | [
"They are EnBW Ludwigsburg ( Basketball ) , both formations A and B of the dance team ( 1 . Tanzclub Ludwigsburg ) , the Latin-formation ( TSC Ludwigsburg ) , the Hockey-Club Ludwigsburg 1912 e. V. and the riflery team of Ludwigsburg ."
] | [
"Wil is the capital of the Wahlkreis ( constituency ) of Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ludwigsburg is a about 12 km northern city in the center of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , of the Stuttgart city center . | [
"Ludwigsburg is a city in Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg , Germany , about 12 kilometers ( 7.5 miles ) north of downtown Stuttgart , near the river Neckar ."
] | [
"Heilbronn is also the `` major economic center '' of the Heilbronn-Franken region that includes almost the entire northeast of Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Adultery is the voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and another person who is not that person 's spouse . | [
"For example , New York defines an adulterer as a person who `` engages in sexual intercourse with another person at a time when he has a living spouse , or the other person has a living spouse . ''"
] | [
"A mistress is a man 's long-term female lover and companion who is not married to him , especially used when the man is married to another woman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The redesign did not increase the amount of overtaking . | [
"However , the redesign did not noticeably increase the amount of overtaking ."
] | [
"While historically built for other reasons , its modern use is to calm vehicle traffic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As aerodynamic balance became more important , this overtaking method became less effective . The cars were unable to follow each other as close . | [
"As aerodynamic balance became more critical , this overtaking method drastically decreased as the cars were unable to follow each other through the fast final corner due to turbulence created by the leading car ."
] | [
"Thus the driver can not lean over in the turns to overcome the centripetal forces , instead , to make sure the sidecar does not flip over , the passenger leans out ( of the sidecar ) as much as possible in the corners ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Circuit de Catalunya should not be confused with the Montjuà c circuit , which hosted the Spanish Grand Prix four times between 1969 and 1975 . Unlike the Circuit de Catalunya , Montjuà c circuit is actually located within the city of Barcelona . | [
"The Circuit de Catalunya should not be confused with the Montjuà c circuit , which hosted the Spanish Grand Prix four times between 1969 and 1975 and , unlike the Circuit de Catalunya , is actually located within the city of Barcelona ."
] | [
"The Portuguese Grand Prix ( Grande Prà mio de Portugal ) was a motorsports event held for several years , mostly in the 1950s and then in the 1980s and 90s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Olympic Games were scheduled to take place in Barcelona . | [
"Construction also coincided with the Olympic Games scheduled to take place in Barcelona , the next year , where the circuit acted as the start and finish line for the road team time trial cycling event ."
] | [
"The United States has hosted four Summer Olympics Games , more than any other nation . The United Kingdom will have hosted three Summer Olympics Games when they return to the British capital in 2012 , all of them have been ( and will be ) in London , making it the first city to hold the Summer Olympic Games three ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The chicane which was put in for Formula 1 does not exist in the track layout for Moto GP , and there are at least five points on the track where riders are known to pass . | [
"The chicane which was put in the penultimate turn for Formula 1 does not play a part in the track layout for Moto GP , and there are at least five points on the track ( turns 1,2,4,10,14 ) where riders are known to overtake ."
] | [
"He refused on the grounds that this would be unfair to the teams who were able to race safely on the existing track and that making last-minute changes to the track could expose all concerned to legal sanctions in the event of an accident ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of so much testing is done at this circuit , Formula One drivers and mechanics are extremely familiar with it . | [
"Because so much testing is done at this circuit , Formula One drivers and mechanics are extremely familiar with it ."
] | [
"He refused on the grounds that this would be unfair to the teams who were able to race safely on the existing track and that making last-minute changes to the track could expose all concerned to legal sanctions in the event of an accident ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Circuit de Catalunya is a racetrack in Montmelà , to the north of Barcelona , Catalonia . | [
"The Circuit de Catalunya aka Circuit de Barcelona is a racetrack in Montmelà , to the north of Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain ."
] | [
"He was born in Reus , a town near Tarragona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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As in Formula 1 , turn one is the most popular place for overtaking . | [
"As in Formula 1 , turn one is arguably the most popular place for overtaking ."
] | [
"The only time the circuit is run on a reverse direction is during the D1 Grand Prix round as Keiichi Tsuchiya felt the new layout meant reduced entry speed , making it less suitable for drifting ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Circuit de Catalunya was built in 1991 . | [
"The Circuit de Catalunya was built in 1991 and began hosting the Spanish Grand Prix that same year ."
] | [
"The first stage was opened in 1979 , with a second stage opened in 1986 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Cars could closely follow each other through the last two corners . They would slipstream down the long straight for a pass . | [
"When first used , overtaking was frequent as cars could follow closely through the last two corners and slipstream down the long straight ."
] | [
"They also raised concerns that the bumps would pitch them into the wall on the outside of the corner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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London City Airport is a single-runway airport , intended for use by STOL ( Short Take Off and Landing ) airliners , and principally serving the financial districts of London . | [
"London City Airport is a single-runway STOLport , an airport for use by STOL ( Short Take Off and Landing ) airliners ."
] | [
"On 27 March 2008 , British Airways moved almost half of their Heathrow operating staff , equipment , and aircraft to the new Terminal 5 . The vast majority of British Airways services to and from Heathrow operate from Terminal 5 , with the exception of some service flights which will operate out of Terminal 3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Travel:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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London City is the fifth-largest international airport in size serving the London area after Heathrow , Gatwick , Stansted and Luton . | [
"In 2010 London City was the fifth busiest airport in terms of passengers and aircraft movements serving the London area after Heathrow , Gatwick , Stansted and Luton and the 14th busiest in the UK ."
] | [
"Midway Airport is the second largest passenger airport in the Chicago metropolitan area , as well as the state of Illinois , after Chicago O'Hare International Airport ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It is located on a former Docklands site , directly opposite the London Regatta Centre , in the London Borough of Newham in East London , England , and was developed by the engineering company Mowlem in 1986\/87 . | [
"It principally serves the financial district of London and is located on a former Docklands site , 6 N east of the City of London , opposite the London Regatta Centre , in the London Borough of Newham in east London . It was developed by the engineering company Mowlem in 1986\\/87 ."
] | [
"Limehouse station is a railway station located in the Limehouse district of east London ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
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London City Airport has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence ( Number P728 ) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction , subject to an aircraft being approved for a 5.5 degree or steeper approach . | [
"London City Airport has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence ( Number P728 ) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flight training ."
] | [
"The techniques used for navigation in the air will depend on whether the aircraft is flying under the visual flight rules ( VFR ) or the instrument flight rules ( IFR ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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London City Airport was purchased in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners ( GIP ) for an undisclosed sum . | [
"London City Airport was purchased from the Irish businessman Dermot Desmond , in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners ( GIP ) ."
] | [
"In October 2008 , Grupo Santander announced that it would acquire the 75.65 % of Sovereign Bancorp it did not currently own for approximately US$ 1.9 billion ( â 1.4 billion ) : the acquisition of Sovereign has given Santander its first retail bank in the mainland United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The plan shows a phased expansion of the airport to a maximum capacity of 8 million passengers per annum , without the addition of a second runway , or significant expansion of the current airport boundaries . | [
"The plan shows an expansion of the airport to a maximum capacity of 8 million passengers per annum , without the addition of a second runway , or significant expansion of the airport boundaries ."
] | [
"The authorities initially rejected the proposal by casting doubts over functionality and concerns about the high installation costs , but made an about-turn when the government announced plans to install half-height platform screen doors in a speech on 25 January 2008 , citing lower costs due to it becoming a more... | SimpleWiki | {
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The recent edit you made to : has been reverted , as it removed all content from the page without explanation . | [
"The ( recent edit ) you made to : has been reverted , as it removed all content from the page without explanation ."
] | [
"Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page , you must include proper sources ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Writing:",
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If you think the page should be deleted , see this page for instructions . | [
"If you think the page should be deleted , see here for what to do ."
] | [
"Even if you use said two licenses exclusively , you may wish to communicate your preference on your User page , such as by using ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Walther von der Vogelweide ( born about 1170 ; died possibly in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg around 1230 ) was a famous German poet and composer . | [
"Walther von der Vogelweide ( c. 1170 â `` c. 1230 ) is the most celebrated of the Middle High German lyric poets ."
] | [
"Karl Georg BÃ 1\\/4 chner ( 17 October 1813 -- 19 February 1837 ) was a German dramatist and writer of prose ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Their hair may be curly , wavy , or almost straight . | [
"However , both straight and wavy\\/curly hair can be achieved with use of a hair iron , and so it may be said that both straight and curly or wavy hair styles co-exist in modern fashion ."
] | [
"Because the hair on the head is normally longer than other types of body hair , it is cut with scissors or clippers . People with longer hair will most often use scissors to cut their hair , whereas shorter hair is maintained using a trimmer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Hair straightening is when a person makes their hair straighter . | [
"Hair straightening is a hair styling technique which involves the flattening and straightening of hair in order to give it a smooth , streamlined , and ` sleek ' appearance . It may be accomplished by using hair irons and hot combs , chemical relaxers , Japanese hair straightening , or Brazilian hair straightening... | [
"Previously , wigs had been set with caustic chemicals to form curls , but these recipes were too harsh to use next to human skin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Permanent hair straightening keeps the hair straight for up to a few months , even when the hair gets wet . | [
"It may be accomplished by using hair irons and hot combs , chemical relaxers , Japanese hair straightening , or Brazilian hair straightening . In addition , some shampoos , and conditioners and hair gels can help to make hair temporarily straight ."
] | [
"Because the hair on the head is normally longer than other types of body hair , it is cut with scissors or clippers . People with longer hair will most often use scissors to cut their hair , whereas shorter hair is maintained using a trimmer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There are two different types of straightening : temporary and permanent . Temporary hair straightening keeps the hair straight until it gets wet or damp again , so only lasts for up to a few days . | [
"Hair straightening is a hair styling technique which involves the flattening and straightening of hair in order to give it a smooth , streamlined , and ` sleek ' appearance ."
] | [
"Because the hair on the head is normally longer than other types of body hair , it is cut with scissors or clippers . People with longer hair will most often use scissors to cut their hair , whereas shorter hair is maintained using a trimmer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Maltese people , or Maltese , are a nation and ethnic group native to Malta , an island country made of a group of seven islands in the Mediterranean Sea . | [
"The Maltese are an ethnic group indigenous to the Southern European nation of Malta , and with the Maltese language . Malta is an island in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea ."
] | [
"The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains , which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Under the 1964 rules , Malta originally kept Queen Elizabeth II as the Queen of Malta , with a Governor-General working on her behalf in Malta . | [
"Under its 1964 constitution Malta initially retained Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Malta , with a Governor-General exercising executive authority on her behalf ."
] | [
"Honorary members form another group , to which there is no numerical limit , though such appointments are rare ; individuals from countries in the Commonwealth of Nations that are not headed by Elizabeth II are therefore considered foreigners , and thus are granted only honorary admissions , such as Nelson Mandela... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Phoenicians in the Mediterranean took over Malta from about 1000 BC , using the islands to expand their sea explorations and trade in the Mediterranean , until the Carthaginians took over and also expanded in the Mediterranean , but these were also defeated by the Romans in 216 BC . | [
"They used the islands as an outpost from which they expanded sea explorations and trade in the Mediterranean until their successors , the Carthaginians , were ousted by the Romans in 216 BC with the help of the Maltese inhabitants , under whom Malta became a municipium ."
] | [
"Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Malta joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 and joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2008 . | [
"Malta joined the European Union on May 1 , 2004 and joined the Eurozone on January 1 , 2008 ."
] | [
"It came into force on 1 January 1901 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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People have lived in Malta since around 5200 BC with the first people living there coming from Sicily . | [
"Malta has been inhabited from around 5200 BC , since the arrival of settlers from the island of Sicily ."
] | [
"The stones were erected at some stage during the Neolithic period , probably around 3300 BC , but some may date to as old as 4500 BC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Malta became a separate country from everyone on 21 September 1964 ( Independence Day ) . | [
"Malta became independent on September 21 , 1964 ( Independence Day ) ."
] | [
"It came into force on 1 January 1901 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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On 13 December 1974 ( Republic Day ) , it became a republic within the Commonwealth , with the President as head of state . | [
"On December 13 , 1974 ( Republic Day ) it became a republic within the Commonwealth , with the President as head of state ."
] | [
"As such it was ultimately considered , by those countries that recognized it , the legal continuation of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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