query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Clarksville is the principal central city of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville metropolitan statistical area , which consists of Montgomery County and Christian County , Kentucky . | [
"Clarksville is the principal central city of the Clarksville , TN-KY metropolitan statistical area , which consists of Montgomery County , Stewart County , Tennessee , Christian County , Kentucky and Trigg County , Kentucky ."
] | [
"Fountain Run is a city in Monroe County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Clarksville is the county seat of Montgomery County and is Tennessee 's fifth largest city . | [
"Clarksville is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County , Tennessee , United States , and the fifth largest city in the state ."
] | [
"Elizabethtown is the fourteenth largest city in Kentucky , United States and the seat of Hardin County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The town was called Hazard in early records , and the post office , built in 1854 was called Hazard . | [
"The town 's name was officially changed to Hazard in 1854 ."
] | [
"Webbville , a community of land squatters , was located 9 m northwest of present day Marianna and was designated as the county seat ."
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Cadro is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Cadro is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Savosa is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Franco Tancredi ( born 10 January , 1955 ) is a former Italian football player . He has played for Italy national team . | [
"Franco Tancredi ( born 10 January 1955 in Giulianova ) is an Italian former football goalkeeper who played for A.S. Roma and Italy ."
] | [
"Ivano Bordon ( born April 13 , 1951 ) is an Italian former football ( soccer ) goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Girl Scouts of the USA is an organization that is a branch of the Scouting movement , similar to the Boy Scouts of America , except it is for girls . | [
"A `` Girl Scouts ' Own '' is a special ceremony that expresses the spirit of Girl Scouting when the girls reflect upon their feelings about Girl Scouting and the world around them . A `` Scouts ' Own '' can have any theme , or none at all ."
] | [
"The Royal College of Organists or RCO , is a charity and membership organization based in the United Kingdom , but with members around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fluorine is normally made by electrolysis . Hydrogen fluoride is dissolved in potassium fluoride . | [
"Formed fluoride ions remain in solution , with soluted compound after electrolysis being potassium fluoride ."
] | [
"A second production method involves reacting sodium chloride ( salt ) and sulfuric acid at elevated temperatures to produce sodium bisulfate and hydrogen chloride gas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Colombà - la-Fosse is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Colombà - la-Fosse is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Chacenay is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tenochtitlan was the massive capital city of the Aztec empire , built around 1325 . | [
"Tenochtitlan ( sometimes also known as Mexico Tenochtitlan or Tenochtitlan Mexico ) was a Nahua altepetl ( city-state ) located on an island in Lake Texcoco , in the Valley of Mexico . Founded in 1325 , it became the seat of the growing Aztec Empire in the 15th century , until captured by the Spanish in 1521 ."
] | [
"Takalik Abaj is representative of the first blossoming of Maya culture that had occurred by about 400 BC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The modern day city of Mexico was built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan . | [
"Tenochtitlan ( sometimes also known as Mexico Tenochtitlan or Tenochtitlan Mexico ) was a Nahua altepetl ( city-state ) located on an island in Lake Texcoco , in the Valley of Mexico ."
] | [
"It was , under the Mexica culture , the farthest region of trade , providing jaguar pelts , cacao , and quetzal feathers for the ruling classes in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan ."
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Hannah was born on December 3 , 1960 , Chicago . | [
"Daryl Christine Hannah ( born December 3 , 1960 ) is an American film actress ."
] | [
"Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 , 1960 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She starred in numerous Hollywood films in the 1980s , notably Splash . | [
"After making her screen debut in 1978 , Hannah starred in a number of Hollywood films throughout the 1980s , notably Blade Runner , Splash , Wall Street , and Roxanne , and in 2003 appeared in Kill Bill ."
] | [
"He appeared in Canadian television programs when he was young , then diversified into American television in the late 1990s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Takahiro Shimotaira ( born 18 December 1971 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Takahiro Shimotaira ( born 18 December , 1971 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Christol is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Christol is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Peyraud is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A plate block is a block of postage stamps that includes the part of the sheet margin with the serial number of the printing plate ( s ) used to print the stamps . | [
"A plate block , or plate-number block is a block of postage stamps that up until the late 1960 's included two rows of stamps attached to one another in a block of four or more , with printing information , including the printing plate number , on attached margin paper ."
] | [
"A souvenir sheet or miniature sheet is a small group of postage stamps still attached to the sheet on which they were printed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sometimes the plate numbers appear in the stamps themselves , but the more common practice is to include the number in the margin of each sheet , frequently alongside the name of the printer . | [
"In some cases , for instance the Penny Reds of Great Britain and modern United States plate number coils , the plate numbers appear in the stamps themselves , but the more common practice is to include the number in the margin of each sheet , sometimes alongside the name of the printer ."
] | [
"Every note also has a seven-pointed star which has only half the printing on each side as well as an image of the Australian Coat of Arms only visible when held up to the light ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Noorvik is a city in Alaska . | [
"Noorvik is a primarily Inupiat city in the Northwest Arctic Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska ."
] | [
"Chuathbaluk is a city in Bethel Census Area , Alaska , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One of these areas is Yellowstone National Park , the world 's first national park . | [
"The National Park Service uses over 20 different titles for the park units it manages , including national park and national monument ."
] | [
"The southern herd migrates southward , and the majority of these elk winter on the National Elk Refuge , immediately southeast of Grand Teton National Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2001 there were 4,093 people living in South Molton . | [
"According to the 2001 census the civil parish of South Molton had a population of 4,093 ."
] | [
"With a population of just 17 As of 2004 , it is the smallest municipality in Switzerland ."
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South Molton is a town near the A361 road in Devon , England . | [
"South Molton is a small town in Devon , England ."
] | [
"Minehead is a coastal town and civil parish in Somerset , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most Caecilians have lungs . So far , only one species named Atretochoana eiselti is known that does not have lungs . | [
"Except for two lungless species â '' Atretochoana eiselti and Caecilita iwokramae â '' all caecilians have lungs , but also use the skin or the mouth for oxygen absorption ."
] | [
"The honey badger possesses an anal pouch which , unusually among mustelids , is reversible , a trait shared with hyenas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The name Caecilian derives from the Latin word caecus = blind , referring to the small or sometimes non-existing eyes . | [
"The name caecilian derives from the Latin word caecus , meaning `` blind '' , referring to the small or sometimes non-existent eyes ."
] | [
"The name of this genus is derived from the Greek words kallos ( beautiful ) and stoma ( mouth ) , referring to the pearly aperture of the shell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The stomach content of 14 specimens of Afrocaecilia taitana consisted of mostly undefinable organic material and plantal remains . | [
"The stomach contents of 14 specimens of Afrocaecilia taitana consisted of mostly undefinable organic material and plant remains ."
] | [
"Later , it became apparent that organisms previously called Triactinomyxon dubium and T. gyrosalmo ( class Actinosporea ) were in fact triactinomyxon stages of M. cerebralis , whose life cycle was expanded to include the triactinomyxon stage ."
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In South America they can be found well into the temperate north of Argentina . | [
"In South America they extend through subtropical eastern Brazil well into temperate northern Argentina ."
] | [
"Bombylius major can be found in April to June throughout temperate Europe and North America and some parts of Asia ."
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The fetus is fed inside the female with special cells of the oviduct , which are eaten by the fetus with special scraping teeth . | [
"The fetus is fed inside the female with cells of the oviduct , which they eat with special scraping teeth ."
] | [
"It is a minutely toothed , chitinous ribbon , which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
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They mostly live hidden in the ground . For this reason , they are the least explored order of amphibians . | [
"They mostly live hidden in the ground , which makes them one of the least known orders of amphibians ."
] | [
"Like their marine cousins , the sea turtles , tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ichthyophis is also found in South China and North-Vietnam . | [
"Ichthyophis is also found in South China and North Vietnam ."
] | [
"The Crab-eating Frog ( Fejervarya cancrivora formerly Rana cancrivora ) , is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India6 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For some species the young caecilians are already metamorphosed when they hatch , other hatch as larvae . | [
"For some species the young caecilians are already metamorphosed when they hatch ; others hatch as larvae ."
] | [
"Obdurodon differed from modern Platypuses in that it had molar teeth ( in the modern platypus , individuals lose their teeth upon reaching adulthood ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Caecilians are the only order of amphibians which only use internal insemination . | [
"Caecilians are the only order of amphibians that use internal insemination exclusively ( although the tailed frog in the U.S. does use a tail-like appendage for internal insemination in its fast flowing water environment ) ."
] | [
"Amphibians , reptiles , birds and mammals are all tetrapods ; even snakes and other limbless reptiles and amphibians are tetrapods by descent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Often the left lung is much smaller than the right one . This is an adaptation to the shape of the body . | [
"Often the left lung is much smaller than the right one , an adaptation to body shape that is also found in snakes ."
] | [
"When the lower chambers are filled and the valves to the atria are closed , they then contract in the second more important time phase , sending blood out of the heart to the body from the left ventricle and to the lungs from the right ventricle as seen in the diagram to the right ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Caecilians can be found in most of the tropical regions of South-East Asia , Africa , the Seychelles islands and South America , except the dry areas and high mountains . | [
"Caecilians are found in wet tropical regions of Southeast Asia , India and Sri Lanka , parts of East and West Africa , the Seychelles islands in the Indian Ocean and in northern and eastern South America ."
] | [
"The brown huntsman spider , Heteropoda venatoria , is found in many tropical and subtropical parts of the world , including Asia , some Mascarene and Caribbean islands , the Southeastern US , and ( especially ) Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Caecilians are an order ( Gymnophiona or Apoda ) of amphibians . Most of them look like either earthworms or snakes . | [
"The caecilians are an order ( Gymnophiona ) of amphibians that superficially resemble earthworms or snakes ."
] | [
"Nematomorpha ( sometimes called Gordiacea , and commonly known as horsehair worms or Gordian worms ) is a phylum of parasitic animals that are superficially morphologically similar to nematode worms , hence the name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The diet of caecilians is not known well , though it seems it mostly consists of insects and invertebrates found in the habitat of the respecitive species . | [
"The diet of caecilians is not well-known . Mature caecilians seem to feed mostly on insects and other invertebrates found in the habitat of the respective species ."
] | [
"Larval and larviform female glowworms are predators , feeding on millipedes and other arthropods occurring in soil and litter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pole Position is when a racing driver starts first on the grid in a race . | [
"In circuit motorsports , a driver has pole position when they start a race at the front of the grid ."
] | [
"A1 Grand Prix used a unique qualifying format , which began at 14:00 local time on the Saturday of the race weekend , to determine the grid lineup for Sunday 's races , the Sprint Race and the Main Race ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Religious debates over the Harry Potter series of books by J. K. Rowling are usually because people say the books have occult or Satanic parts . | [
"Religious debates over the Harry Potter series of books by J. K. Rowling stem largely from assertions that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts ."
] | [
"While Christianity , Judaism , Hinduism , Buddhism , and Islam are generally not considered occult , some of their modern interpretations can be , as the interpretation of Hinduism within Theosophy or the various occult interpretations of the Jewish Kabbalah ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` At least as much as they 've been attacked from a theological point of view '' , says Rowling , '' ( the books ) have been lauded ( praised ) and taken into pulpit , and most interesting and satisfying for me , it 's been by several different faiths '' . | [
"`` At least as much as they 've been attacked from a theological point of view '' , notes Rowling , '' ( the books ) have been lauded and taken into pulpit , and most interesting and satisfying for me , it 's been by several different faiths '' ."
] | [
"The Daily Mail described Edwards as a `` man deeply troubled by the collapse of his Christian faith '' but revealed that a friend said '' ( Edwards ) has a deep , theological comprehension of the Bible , making his spiritual meltdown even more unlikely ... They still go to church as a family '' The Daily Mail arti... | SimpleWiki | {
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These sayings come from some Protestant , Catholic , and Orthodox Christians . It also comes from Muslims who argue against the series . | [
"A number of Protestant , Catholic , and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series , as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims ."
] | [
"In the 2000s , the atheist Richard Dawkins referring , like Paine , to the incident at , concluded , `` No , Moses was not a great role model for modern moralists . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some argue that the Harry Potter novels try hard not to discuss religion at all . | [
"Far from promoting a particular religion , some argue , the Harry Potter novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all ."
] | [
"Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to take any of them seriously , and he hopes that such statements will interest people in real facts about him contained in his literary works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They say it is more like fairy tales like Cinderella and Snow White . They also suggest that it is more like the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien . | [
"Supporters of the series have asserted that the magic in Harry Potter bears little resemblance to occultism , being more in the vein of fairy tales such as Cinderella and Snow White , or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien , both authors known for writing fantasy novels with heavily Christian subtexts... | [
"At a young age he read dystopia books such as Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley , which would influence his later work ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A tipi ( also called tepee or teepee ) is a kind of tent . | [
"A tipi ( also tepee and teepee ) is a conical tent traditionally made of animal skins or birch bark and are popularized by Native Americans of the Great Plains ."
] | [
"The Arapaho language or hinono ` eitiit ( also `` Arapahoe Language '' and hiinonoei ` tiit ) is a Plains Algonquian language ( an areal rather than genetic grouping ) spoken almost entirely by elders in Wyoming , and to a much lesser extent in Oklahoma ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hoeilaart is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant . | [
"Hoeilaart is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium ."
] | [
"Diest is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant ."
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The river is often called the `` Mother River of China '' and `` the Cradle of the Chinese civilization '' in China . | [
"The Chinese refer to the river as `` the Mother River '' and `` the cradle of the Chinese civilization '' ."
] | [
"New Market , Alabama , was once known ( in the 1940s ) as the `` Watercress Capital of the World '' in America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station ( SONGS ) , located at the north of San Diego County , California , is one of the largest nuclear generating stations in the U.S. with two active 1,100-megawatt units . | [
"The San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station ( SONGS ) is a nuclear power plant located on the Pacific coast of California ."
] | [
"In 2007 , there were 439 operating nuclear generating units throughout the world , with a total capacity of about 351 gigawatts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Beuvillers , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Beuvillers is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Florence has a Mediterranean climate , but sometimes is classified as a city with Humid subtropical climate , hot and humid summers and damp winters . | [
"Florence is typically considered to have a Mediterranean climate , although under the KÃ ppen climate classification it may be borderline humid subtropical ( Cfa ) . It has hot , humid summers with little rainfall and cool , damp winters ."
] | [
"The climate of Yerevan is a semi-arid , continental climate ( KÃ ppen climate classification BSk ) , with hot and dry summers and cold and snowy winters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Antipasti include crostini toscani , sliced bread topped with a chicken liver-based pà cents tà . Also common are sliced meats ( mainly prosciutto and salami ) . | [
"Antipasti include crostini toscani , sliced bread rounds topped with a chicken liver-based pà cents tà , and sliced meats ( mainly prosciutto and salame , often served with melon when in season ) ."
] | [
"The typically saltless Tuscan bread , obtained with natural levain frequently features in Florentine courses , especially in its famous soups , ribollita and pappa al pomodoro , or in the salad of bread and fresh vegetables called panzanella that is served in summer ."
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Many kinds of tripe , ( trippa ) and ( lampredotto ) were commonly served . They are still sold at the food carts in the city . | [
"The whole animal was traditionally eaten ; tripe , ( trippa ) and ( lampredotto ) were once regularly on the menu and still are sold at the food carts stationed throughout the city ."
] | [
"The typically saltless Tuscan bread , obtained with natural levain frequently features in Florentine courses , especially in its famous soups , ribollita and pappa al pomodoro , or in the salad of bread and fresh vegetables called panzanella that is served in summer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The most famous main course is the bistecca alla fiorentina . | [
"The most famous main course is the bistecca alla fiorentina , a large ( the customary size should weigh around 1200 grams â `` `` 40 oz . '' )"
] | [
"Parmigiana is also used as an adjective in the names of other unrelated dishes from Parma cuisine , such as Trippa alla Parmigiana ( Parma-style tripe ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is a huge steak of Chianina beef that is cooked over hot charcoal . It is served very rare with the tagliata , sliced rare beef served on a bed of arugula , often with slices of parmesan cheese on top . | [
"â `` the `` date '' steak â `` T-bone steak of Chianina beef cooked over hot charcoal and served very rare with its more recently derived version , the tagliata , sliced rare beef served on a bed of arugula , often with slices of Parmesan cheese on top ."
] | [
"Examples of dishes developed outside of Italy from the early parmigianas include veal ( Veal Parmigiana ) or chicken breast ( Chicken Parmigiana ) dipped in a mixture of beaten eggs , breaded , shallow-fried and topped with a marinara sauce ( red Sicilian tomato sauce ) and mozzarella ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Florence can be especially hot and humid from June to August ( surrounded by hills in a valley traversed by the Arno river ) . | [
"Surrounded by hills in a river valley , Florence can be hot and humid from June to August ."
] | [
"Paradoxically it is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland ."
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It is very common in the local soups , ribollita and pappa al pomodoro , Both soups are usually served with local olive oil . The bread is also used in the salad of bread and fresh vegetables called panzanella that is served in summer . | [
"The typically saltless Tuscan bread , obtained with natural levain frequently features in Florentine courses , especially in its famous soups , ribollita and pappa al pomodoro , or in the salad of bread and fresh vegetables called panzanella that is served in summer ."
] | [
"Prosciutto , mortadella , or porcini fresh mushrooms when in season may be added to the ragà to further enrich the sauce ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Twinkie the Kid is an anthropomorphized Twinkie , which means he is a Twinkie that has been given human-like features . | [
"Twinkie the Kid is an anthropomorphized Twinkie appearing as a wrangler ."
] | [
"From the other characters ' perspectives , Hobbes is Calvin 's stuffed tiger . From Calvin 's point of view Hobbes is an anthropomorphic tiger , much larger than Calvin and full of independent attitudes and ideas ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He looks like a wrangler and wears boots , gloves , a kerchief , and a ten-gallon hat . | [
"He wears boots , gloves , a kerchief , and a ten-gallon hat ."
] | [
"From the 1840s to the 1870s , baseball players various types of hats , such as straw hats , boating caps , jockey caps , and even cycling caps ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is a trademark of Interstate Bakeries Corporation and has appeared on Twinkie packaging , in commercials , and as collectible related merchandise . | [
"He has appeared on product packaging , in commercials , and as collectible related merchandise ."
] | [
"Yoshi is also featured heavily in Mario merchandise ; he is the subject of toys , shirts , and figures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Twinkie the Kid is the mascot for Twinkies , a cream-filled snack cake . | [
"Twinkie the Kid is the mascot for Twinkies , Hostess 's golden , cream-filled snack cakes ."
] | [
"Cookies and Cream ( or Cookies ` n Cream ) is a variety of ice cream and milkshake based on flavoring from chocolate cookies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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She is best known for playing Karen Hill in the 1990 film Goodfellas and Jennifer Melfi in the HBO show The Sopranos . | [
"She is known for her roles as Karen Hill in Goodfellas and Dr. Jennifer Melfi on the HBO television series , The Sopranos ."
] | [
"He had a pivotal role in the 1989 Spike Lee film Do the Right Thing , earning a nomination for a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award for his portrayal of Salvatore ` Sal ' Frangione , the pizzeria owner , and also as Don Domenico Clericuzio in the miniseries Mario Puzo 's The Last Don ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( ( Image : Lorraine Bracco . jpg thumb ( 328x598 ) px right Lorraine Bracco in 2007 ) ) Lorraine Bracco is an American actress . | [
"Lorraine Bracco ( born October 2 , 1954 ) is an American actress ."
] | [
"He hosted The Hallmark Playhouse ( 1948 â `` 1953 ) for CBS Radio ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the description about Information about Paris Hilton's inheritance and family background:"
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The work took three years , and Nicola was helped by his son Giovanni Pisano and his assistants Arnolfo di Cambio , Lapo di Ricevuto and several other artists . | [
"He was aided by several assistants , among which were Arnolfo di Cambio and Lapo di Ricevuto ."
] | [
"Uccello was married to Tomassa Malifici by 1453 , because in that year Donato ( named after Donatello ) was born , and in 1456 his wife gave birth to Antonia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is thought that most of the sculpture was done by his son Giovanni Pisano . and his assistants . | [
"The fountain certainly shows the delicate hand of Nicolà Pisano , but most sculpting was executed by his son Giovanni Pisano and his assistants ."
] | [
"Uccello was married to Tomassa Malifici by 1453 , because in that year Donato ( named after Donatello ) was born , and in 1456 his wife gave birth to Antonia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nicola Pisano ( also called Niccolà Pisano and Nicola de Apulia ) ( c. 1220\/1225 -- c. 1284 ) was an Italian sculptor who is best known for the works that he made for Pisa Cathedral . | [
"Nicola Pisano ( also called Niccolà Pisano , Nicola de Apulia or Nicola Pisanus ; c. 1220\\/1225 -- c. 1284 ) was an Italian sculptor whose work is noted for its classical Roman sculptural style ."
] | [
"Nicolà Amati ( December 3 , 1596 â `` April 12 , 1684 ) was the son of Girolamo Amati ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The fountain was designed by Fra Bevignate and Boninsegna . | [
"The fountain with three superposed basins was designed by Fra Bevignate and Boninsegna ."
] | [
"He was aided by several assistants , among which were Arnolfo di Cambio and Lapo di Ricevuto ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Around 1255 , Nicola received a commission ( a paid job ) to make the pulpit in the baptistery of Pisa Cathedral . | [
"Around 1255 he received a commission for the pulpit in the baptistery of Pisa ."
] | [
"In 1436 Dufay composed the festive motet Nuper rosarum flores , one of his most famous compositions , which was sung at the dedication of Brunelleschi 's dome of the cathedral in Florence , where Eugene lived in exile ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( 1277 â `` 1278 ) . | [
"His last major commission was the Great Fountain at Perugia ( 1277 â `` 1278 ) ."
] | [
"The only incidence of this form in contemporary use is at Shiogama Jinja '' é 1\\/2 ç `` ç ç 3\\/4 '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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In September 1265 Nicola began work on another a marble pulpit , even grander than the first , this time for Siena Cathedral . | [
"In September 1265 he was given his next major assignment : a marble pulpit for the Siena Cathedral ."
] | [
"In 1436 Dufay composed the festive motet Nuper rosarum flores , one of his most famous compositions , which was sung at the dedication of Brunelleschi 's dome of the cathedral in Florence , where Eugene lived in exile ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The work was finished in 1260 and signed `` Nicola Pisanus '' which means `` Nicholas of Pisa '' . | [
"He finished this work in 1260 and signed with `` Nicola Pisanus '' ."
] | [
"A self-portrait , a drawing in silverpoint , is dated 1484 ( Albertina , Vienna ) â when I was a child , '' as his later inscription says ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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For this reason Nicola Pisano is sometimes said to be to be the founder of modern sculpture . | [
"Pisano is sometimes considered to be the founder of modern sculpture ."
] | [
"Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture , it is widely considered to be among the finest examples of high , or late , Gothic architecture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He was the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence . He was the longest lived signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Continental Congress , dying at the age of 95 . | [
"He was the only Catholic and the longest-lived ( and last surviving ) signatory of the Declaration of Independence , dying at the age of 95 ."
] | [
"The county was named for Button Gwinnett , one of the delegates who signed the United States Declaration of Independence on behalf of Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Charles Carroll of Carrollton ( September 19 1737 â `` November 14 1832 ) was a delegate to the Continental Congress and later United States Senator for Maryland . | [
"Charles Carroll of Carrollton ( September 19 , 1737 - November 14 , 1832 ) was a wealthy Maryland planter and an early advocate of independence from Great Britain . He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and later as United States Senator for Maryland ."
] | [
"Francis Hopkinson ( September 21 , 1737 â `` May 9 , 1791 ) , an American author , was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Jersey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cinematography ( from the Greek words kinema - Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/4 Î , meaning `` movement '' and graphein - Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 `` to record '' ) , is the art of making lighting and camera choices when recording photographic images for the cinema . | [
"Cinematography ( from `` movement '' and graphein - Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\\/2 `` to record '' ) is the making of lighting and camera choices when recording photographic images for the cinema ."
] | [
"Synoptic is derived from the Greek words Ï Ï Î 1\\/2 ( syn `` together '' ) and á 1\\/2 Ï Î Ï ( opsis `` view '' ) , and describes observations that give a broad view of a subject at a particular time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is similar to the art of still photography . | [
"It is closely related to the art of still photography ."
] | [
"It is better known as a walk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Gnarls Barkley is a music group with DJ and music producer Danger Mouse and rapper Cee Lo Green . | [
"Gnarls Barkley is a musical collaboration between multi-instrumentalist , DJ and producer Danger Mouse from New York , and rapper\\/vocalist Cee Lo Green , from Atlanta ."
] | [
"Soul Punk is the upcoming solo debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Patrick Stump , member of Fall Out Boy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Grigny , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Grigny is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Observation info for years before 1492 is completely unavailable because record keeping was non-existent in the pre-Columbian era , and any records that may have once existed have long since been lost . | [
"Observation data for years before 1492 is completely unavailable because record keeping was virtually non-existent in the pre-Columbian era , and any records that may have once existed have long since been lost ."
] | [
"Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years in one form or another ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On the Atlantic coast , chance of landfalling hurricanes has doubled in the recent millennium compared to the one and a half millennia before . | [
"On the Atlantic coast , probability of landfalling hurricanes has doubled in the recent millennium compared to the one and a half millennia before ."
] | [
"Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last glacial period ended have a much more apparent Mesolithic era , lasting millennia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Even info from the early years of the Columbian era is suspect and incomplete because the difference between a hurricane and an extratropical system was not drawn by Renaissance scientists and sailors and because European exploration and colonization of the regions affected by hurricanes did not begin in earnest until the mid-16th century . | [
"Even data from the early years of the Columbian era is suspect and incomplete because the distinction between a hurricane and an extratropical system was not drawn by Renaissance scientists and sailors and because European exploration and colonization of the regions affected by hurricanes did not begin in earnest ... | [
"Before regular communication had been established between the two hemispheres , the varieties of domesticated animals and infectious diseases , such as smallpox , were strikingly larger in the Old World than in the New , in part because many migrated west or were brought by traders from Asia , so diseases of two c... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Union County is a county in northern Florida . Union County is also the smallest county in Florida . | [
"Union County is a county located in the state of Florida ."
] | [
"Its county seat is Athens , with which it is a consolidated city-county . Clarke County is the smallest county in Georgia in terms of land area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County , it is also the largest city in Union County . | [
"The county seat is Lake Butler ."
] | [
"Green Cove Springs is the county seat of Government for Clay County , Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The were shown as black-winged daemons . | [
"Euripides calls them instead sons of Gaia ( Earth ) and pictures them as black-winged daemons ."
] | [
"To the sides of the center laurels spread around the helmet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about fiction:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about fiction:",
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Le Mas is a commune . | [
"Le Mas is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
Takahiro Futagawa ( born 27 June 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Gamba Osaka . | [
"Takahiro Futagawa is a Japanese footballer who plays for Japanese club Gamba Osaka ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
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Anisy is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Anisy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in north-western France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
The Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra are pickup trucks manufactured from General Motors . | [
"The Chevrolet Silverado ( along with its GMC counterpart , the GMC Sierra ) , is the latest line of full-size pickup trucks from General Motors ."
] | [
"The Ford Flex is a full-size crossover manufactured by Ford Motor Company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Automotive:"
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Testament is an American thrash metal band from Berkeley , California , formed in 1983 . | [
"Testament is an American Thrash Metal band from Berkeley , California , formed in 1986 ."
] | [
"The Circle Jerks are an American hardcore punk band , formed in late 1978 in Hermosa Beach , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It serves as an example of how Aurelius approached the Platonic ideal of a philosopherâ `` king , and how he symbolized much of what was best about Roman civilization . | [
"The meditations serve as an example of how Aurelius approached the Platonic ideal of a philosopher-king and how he symbolized much of what was best about Roman civilization ."
] | [
"Tacitus 's Germans did not inhabit a `` Golden Age '' of ease but were tough and inured to hardship , qualities which he saw as preferable to the decadent softness of civilized life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Marcus Aurelius ' work Meditations , written in Greek while on campaign between 170 and 180 , is still revered . | [
"Marcus Aurelius ' work Meditations , written in Greek while on campaign between 170 and 180 , is still revered as a literary monument to a philosophy of service and duty , describing how to find and preserve equanimity in the midst of conflict by following nature as a source of guidance and inspiration ."
] | [
"Of his personal life nothing is known , although he was a contemporary of Aristotle and his works seem to have been completed in Athens within the years 335 BC and 300 BC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The name comes from El Paso de Norte , meaning The Passageway to the North , which was shortened to El Paso . | [
"Until 1996 , El Paso was home to El Paso Natural Gas Company . It is now in Houston , Texas under the name El Paso Corporation ."
] | [
"Valparaiso is a city in Okaloosa County , Florida , in the United States , and it is named after the Chilean city of Valparaiso ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It is at the western end of Texas , and is along interstate highway 10 . The name comes from El Paso de Norte , meaning The Passageway to the North , which was shortened to El Paso . | [
"El Paso is home to the University of Texas at El Paso ( founded in 1914 as The Texas State School of Mines and Metallurgy , and later , Texas Western College ; its present name dates from 1967 ) and the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso ."
] | [
"Valparaiso is a city in Okaloosa County , Florida , in the United States , and it is named after the Chilean city of Valparaiso ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
El Paso is a city in the U.S. state of Texas ( near Ciudad Juarez , Chihuahua , Mexico ) . It is in El Paso County and is the county seat ( the city where the county is governed ) . | [
"El Paso , ( É lË pà soÊ ) is a city in and the county seat of El Paso County , Texas , United States , and lies in West Texas ."
] | [
"( Ellicott City , the county seat of Howard County , is the largest unincorporated county seat in the United States , followed by Towson , the county seat of Baltimore County , Maryland . ) The county courthouse and county administration are usually located in the county seat , but some functions may also be condu... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It is in El Paso County and is the county seat ( the city where the county is governed ) . | [
"El Paso County was established in March 1850 , with San Elizario as the first county seat ."
] | [
"Beveridge and his supporters succeeded and Marianna became the county seat of the county justice and civil authority , even though it was never officially proclaimed the county seat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Aneurysms usually happen in arteries at the base of the brain and in the aorta ( the main artery coming out of the heart ) - this is an aortic aneurysm . | [
"Aneurysms can commonly occur in arteries at the base of the brain ( the circle of Willis ) and an aortic aneurysm occurs in the main artery carrying blood from the left ventricle of the heart ."
] | [
"The arterial system of the human body is divided into systemic arteries , carrying blood from the heart to the whole body , and pulmonary arteries , carrying blood from the heart to the lungs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Saint-Roman-de-Malegarde is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Saint-Roman-de-Malegarde is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Murs ( Mus in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
Bellevue is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Bellevue is a city in Jackson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Marlesford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal , Suffolk , England . | [
"Marlesford is a village and a civil parish in the Suffolk Coastal District , in the English county of Suffolk ."
] | [
"Nacton is a civil parish in the Suffolk Coastal region of Suffolk , England , taking its name from the village within it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
It lies in the downstream Yangtze River drainage basin and Yangtze River Delta . | [
"Nanjing , with a total land area of , is situated in one of the largest economic zones of China , the Yangtze River Delta , which is part of the downstream Yangtze River drainage basin ."
] | [
"Length of the river is approximately 200 km . Lilongwe River flows into Lake Nyasa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
' ( Chinese : å -- ä ; Romanizations : NÃ njÄ `` ng ( Pinyin ) , Nan-ching ( Wade-Giles ) , Nanking is the capital of China 's Jiangsu Province , and a city with a prominent place in Chinese history and culture . | [
"Nanjing ( ; ; Romanizations : NÃ njÄ `` ng ( Pinyin ) , Nan-ching ( Wade-Giles ) , Nanking ( Postal map spelling ) ) is the capital of Jiangsu province , China , and has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture ."
] | [
"Hu Jintao ( Pinyin : HÃ JÇ ntÄ o , pronounced ; born 21 December 1942 , in Taizhou , Jiangsu ) is the current Paramount Leader of the People 's Republic of China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Nanjing Municipality is divided into 11 districts and 2 counties . | [
"Nanjing currently consists of thirteen county-level divisions , of which eleven are districts , and two are counties . The districts are the urban areas of Nanjing while the counties are the rural areas governed by the city ."
] | [
"All of the prefecture-level cities except Longyan , Sanming , and Nanping are found along the coast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Nanjing was the capital of China during several historical periods , including the former capital city of Republic of China , and is listed as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China . | [
"It served as the capital of China during several historical periods and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China . Nanjing was the capital of the Republic of China before the Chinese Civil War in 1949 ."
] | [
"As one of the central figures of the Three Kingdoms period , he laid the foundations for what was to become the state of Cao Wei and was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of Wei ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People 's Republic of China 's administrative structure . It has autonomy for jurisdiction and economy only slightly less than that of a province . | [
"Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People 's Republic of China 's administrative structure , enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province ."
] | [
"The Mayor of Tianjin is the highest ranking official in the People 's Government of Tianjin . Since Tianjin is a municipality , the Communist Party of China Municipal Committee Secretary is colloquially termed the `` Tianjin CPC Party chief '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Ideas of Heaven and Hell are not the same in all religions . | [
"Many religions state that those who do not go to heaven will go to another place , Hell , which is eternal in religions such as Christianity ."
] | [
"The concept of justification occurs in many books of both the Old Testament and New Testament ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In 1845 , German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff described two laws . | [
"Kirchhoff 's circuit laws are two equalities that deal with the conservation of charge and energy in electrical circuits , and were first described in 1845 by Gustav Kirchhoff ."
] | [
"They were the first to use the term `` radioactivity '' , and were pioneers in its study ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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