Split (1)

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Boyce and Hart were a musical and songwriting duo , who worked together in the 1960s and 1970s . Tommy Boyce ( born Sidney Thomas Boyce in 1939 ) and Bobby Hart ( born Robert Luke Harshman in 1939 ) wrote and produced hit records for The Monkees ( `` Last Train To Clarksville '' , `` Valleri '' ) , Jay and the Americans ( `` Come A Little Bit Closer '' ) , Chubby Checker ( `` Lazy Elsie Molly '' ) , and for themselves , with `` I Wonder What She 's Doing Tonight '' and other songs .	[ "Tommy Boyce ( born Sidney Thomas Boyce , September 29 , 1939 â '' November 23 , 1994 ) and Bobby Hart ( born Robert Luke Harshman , February 18 , 1939 , Phoenix , Arizona ) were a prolific songwriting duo , best known for the songs they wrote for The Monkees ." ]	[ "Teddy Randazzo ( May 13 , 1935 - November 21 , 2003 ) was a NYC born pop songwriter who composed 1960s hit songs such as `` Goin ' Out of My Head '' , `` It 's Gonna Take a Miracle '' , and `` Hurt So Bad '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Since its debut the show has become a popular internet phenomenon and has many fans .	[ "The show has become a popular Internet phenomenon since its debut and has also won a cult following ." ]	[ "It was upon her return that she gained the status of a media sensation in France , as she was well received by audiences and talk-show hosts ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
According to the website , the idea for Happy Tree Friends was created by Rhode Montijo when he drew a yellow rabbit , slightly resembling the character Cuddles , on a piece of paper and wrote `` Resistance Is Futile '' underneath it .	[ "According to the website , the idea for Happy Tree Friends was conceived by Rhode Montijo when he drew a yellow rabbit slightly resembling the character Cuddles on a piece of paper and wrote `` Resistance is futile '' underneath it ." ]	[ "The theft is witnessed by Papa Smurf , who emerges from a Smurfs comic book with the other Smurfs and alerts the other cartoon characters in the room ( Garfield as a lamp , Alf from a framed picture , Baby Kermit as an alarm clock , Winnie-the-Pooh , as a doll , Alvin and the Chipmunks from a record sleeve , and S...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The show is nearly free of dialogue ; however , when the characters do speak , their words are severely garbled .	[ "The show is nearly free of dialogue , and when the characters do speak , it is mostly in gibberish ." ]	[ "Instead , he used short clips from catchy music hall songs to establish each location and , with careful editing , the interviewees related their own experiences and introduced each other ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Happy Tree Friends is a show created by Rhode Montijo , Kenn Navarro , Warren Graff , and Aubrey Ankrum .	[ "Happy Tree Friends is a Flash cartoon series by Mondo Mini Shows , created and developed by Aubrey Ankrum , Rhode Montijo , Kenn Navarro and Warren Graff ." ]	[ "Episodes were written or co-written by a team of writers , which included Nick Malis , John O'Bryan , Matthew Hubbard , James Eagan , Ian Wilcox , Tim Hedrick and Elizabeth Welch Ehasz ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A HTF spin-off called Ka-Pow !	[ "A spin-off called Ka-Pow !" ]	[ "His program was called Piper 's Tune ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The book , which purports to be a first-person fictional account of the murder had he actually committed it , was withdrawn by the publisher just before its release .	[ "His book , If I Did It ( 2006 ) , which purports to be a first-person fictional account of the murders had he actually committed them , was withdrawn by the publisher just before its release ." ]	[ "On September 3 , 2008 , however , publisher Harper Collins issued a public apology for its book `` The Daring Book for Girls '' , scheduled to be published in October , which openly encouraged girls to play the instrument ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1997 , Simpson was found liable for their wrongful deaths in civil court , but to date he has paid little of the $ 33.5 million judgment .	[ "A 1997 judgment against Simpson for their wrongful deaths was awarded in civil court , and to date he has paid little of the $ 33.5 million judgment ." ]	[ "Ten years after leaving office , in January 1983 , Agnew paid the state of Maryland nearly $ 270,000 as a result of a civil suit that stemmed from the bribery allegations ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He originally attained stardom as a running back at the collegiate and professional levels , and was the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season .	[ "Originally attaining a public profile in sports as a running back at the collegiate and professional levels , Simpson was the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season , a mark he set during the 1973 season . While five other players have passed the 2,000 rush yard mark he stands alone as the ...	[ "Jeter played his way to a successful rookie season , hitting for a .314 batting average , with 10 home runs , 104 runs scored , and 78 runs batted in . He subsequently earned Rookie of the Year honors ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson ( born July 9 , 1947 ) , also known by his nickname , The Juice , is a retired American football player .	[ "Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson ( born July 9 , 1947 ) , nicknamed `` The Juice '' , is a retired American football player , football broadcaster , actor , and convicted felon ." ]	[ "Norman Mack `` Norm '' Van Brocklin ( March 15 , 1926 -- May 2 , 1983 ) , nicknamed `` The Dutchman '' , was an American football player and coach ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
GeÃ lson de Carvalho Soares ( born 10 April 1984 ) is a Brazilian football player .	[ "GeÃ lson de Carvalho Soares or simply GeÃ lson ( born April 10 , 1984 in CuiabÃ ) , is a striker ." ]	[ "Roberto JÃ lio de Figueiredo ( born 20 February 1979 ) is a Brazilian soccer player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the description about Sports:" }
The Milgram experiment is the name for a number of experiments . These were about psychology .	[ "The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram , which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal...	[ "Moral reasoning is a study in psychology that overlaps with moral philosophy . It is also called Moral development ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The band is made of brothers Luther Dickinson ( guitar , vocals ) and Cody Dickinson ( drums , keyboards , electric washboard ) , and Chris Chew ( electric bass guitar ) .	[ "The band is composed of brothers Luther Dickinson ( guitar , vocals ) and Cody Dickinson ( drums , keyboards , electric washboard ) , and Chris Chew ( electric bass guitar ) ." ]	[ "The Gaslight Anthem is an American rock band from New Brunswick , New Jersey , consisting of Brian Fallon ( lead vocals , guitar ) , Alex Rosamilia ( guitar , backing vocals ) , Alex Levine ( bass guitar , backing vocals ) and Benny Horowitz ( drums , percussion , tambourine ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Allstars ' first album , Shake Hands With Shorty , was nominated for a Grammy for `` Best Contemporary Blues Album '' .	[ "Allstars ' first release , Shake Hands With Shorty , was nominated for a Grammy Award for `` Best Contemporary Blues Album '' ." ]	[ "The album was nominated for Grammy Award for Album of the Year , and won Best Rap Album and Best Rap Song for `` Jesus Walks '' in 2005 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The group also won a W.C. Handy Award for `` Best New Artist Debut '' in 2001 .	[ "The group also won a Blues Music Award for `` Best New Artist Debut '' in 2001 ." ]	[ "In the summer of 2005 Brian 's solo single `` In Christ Alone '' went to # 1 on the Christian Charts on July 4 and Littrell was the winner of the 2006 GMA Music Award for Inspirational Recorded Song of the Year , `` In Christ Alone , '' which won both the 1993 award in this category ( when recorded by Michael Engl...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The band now tours with John Hiatt .	[ "The band now backs up and tours with John Hiatt ." ]	[ "Drummer Brandon Barnes did not join until 2001 ; it was at the same time the band was renamed Rise Against ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Dickinson also plays a cigar box guitar called the `` lowebow '' .	[ "In addition to the guitar , Dickinson also plays a cigar box guitar called the `` lowebow . ''" ]	[ "Baker 's father asked Clayton to listen to his daughter playing her signature `` One Dime Blues '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They have released an album with him called Master of Disaster .	[ "They have released an album with him entitled Master of Disaster ." ]	[ "It was also accompanied by a free download of a song called `` Crash '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
51 Phantom and Electric Blue Watermelon have also received nominations in that same category .	[ "Since then , 51 Phantom and Electric Blue Watermelon have received nominations in that same category ." ]	[ "Each of its seven seasons earned a nomination for the award ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
John Edward Gray ( 12 February 1800 -- 7 March 1875 ) was a English zoologist .	[ "John Edward Gray , FRS ( 12 February 1800 -- 7 March 1875 ) was a British zoologist ." ]	[ "Othniel Charles Marsh ( October 29 , 1831 -- March 18 , 1899 ) was an American paleontologist ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Gray was also interested in postage stamps ; on 1 May 1840 , the day the Penny Black first went on sale , he bought some to keep , thus making him the world 's first known stamp collector .	[ "Gray was also interested in postage stamps ; on 1 May 1840 , the day the Penny Black first went on sale , he purchased several with the intent to save them , thus making him the world 's first known stamp collector ." ]	[ "Cintas , a wealthy collector of art and manuscripts , purchased the Bliss Copy at a public auction in 1949 for $ 54,000 ( $ as of ) , at that time the highest price ever paid for a document at public auction ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It is the fourth and last book in his Hyperion Cantos series .	[ "It is the fourth and final novel in his Hyperion Cantos fictional universe ." ]	[ "Meyer is also the author of the adult science-fiction novel The Host ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Rise of Endymion is a 1997 science fiction book by Dan Simmons .	[ "The Rise of Endymion is a 1997 science fiction novel by Dan Simmons ." ]	[ "Pastwatch : The Redemption of Christopher Columbus ( 1996 ) is the first science fiction novel in the Pastwatch series by Orson Scott Card ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Its name is oftened shoredened to PU or PUR . Polyurethane is made of organic units , which are joined by urethane .	[ "A polyurethane ( IUPAC abbreviation PUR , but commonly abbreviated PU ) is any polymer consisting of a chain of organic units joined by urethane ( carbamate ) links ." ]	[ "Both sulfur and selenium catenate ( form chains and rings ) readily , and mixtures of selenium and sulfur likewise give rise to numerous `` alloys '' . This compound is not an analog of sulfur dioxide ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Polyurethanes are widely used in high resiliency flexible foam seating , rigid foam insulation panels , microcellular foam seals and gaskets , durable elastomeric wheels and tires , automotive suspension bushings , electrical potting compounds , high performance adhesives and sealants , Spandex fibers , seals , gaskets , carpet underlay , and hard plastic parts .	[ "Polyurethanes are widely used in high resiliency flexible foam seating , rigid foam insulation panels , microcellular foam seals and gaskets , durable elastomeric wheels and tires , automotive suspension bushings , electrical potting compounds , high performance adhesives , surface coatings and sealants , Spandex ...	[ "Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and plastics are used in the manufacture of gears ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Polyurethane polymers are formed through step-growth polymerization . In this process , a monomer containing at least two isocyanate functional groups reacts with another monomer containing at least two hydroxyl ( alcohol ) groups in the presence of a catalyst .	[ "Polyurethane polymers are formed through step-growth polymerization by reacting a monomer containing at least two isocyanate functional groups with another monomer containing at least two hydroxyl ( alcohol ) groups in the presence of a catalyst ." ]	[ "When two monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis , water is produced , as two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom are lost from the two monosaccharides ' hydroxyl group ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
David Suazo ( born 5 November 1979 ) is a Honduran football player .	[ "Ã `` scar David Suazo VelÃ zquez ( born 5 November 1979 in San Pedro Sula ) is a Honduran footballer , who currently plays as a striker for Serie A side Internazionale . He is also a member of the Honduran national team ." ]	[ "Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Le BoupÃ re is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .	[ "Le BoupÃ re is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	[ "Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .	[ "Le Bernard is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	[ "ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
He is an American actor . He is most well known for playing Father Mulcahy on the television series M \* A \* S \* H. He also played Private Lester Hummel on Gomer Pyle , U.S.M.C. His wife 's name is Barbara O'Connor ; together they wrote a book , Mixed Blessings , about their experiences raising their autistic son .	[ "William Christopher ( born October 20 , 1932 ) is an American actor who is best known for playing Father Mulcahy on the television series M \\* A \\* S \\* H and Private Lester Hummel on Gomer Pyle , U.S.M.C." ]	[ "W \\* A \\* L \\* T \\* E \\* R was the pilot for a television series that was not picked up . It would have featured Gary Burghoff reprising the role of Walter O'Reilly , who is no longer referred to as `` Radar . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Ahmet Kenan Evren ( born 17 July 1918 in AlaÅ ehir , Manisa ) , was the 7th president of Turkey . He was a former Turkish general and the leader of the coup d' Ã tat on 12 September 1980 .	[ "Ahmet Kenan Evren ( ; born 17 July 1917 ) was the seventh President of Turkey ; a post he assumed by leading the 1980 military coup ." ]	[ "Roh Tae-woo ( ; born December 4 , 1932 in Daegu , South Korea ) , is a former ROK Army general and politician . He was the 13th president of South Korea ( 1988 â `` 1993 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He is the son of Parzival ( Percival ) , he is a knight of the Holy Grail who is sent in a boat pulled by swans to rescue a girl who is falsely accused of murder .	[ "The son of Parzival ( Percival ) , he is a knight of the Holy Grail sent in a boat pulled by swans to rescue a maiden who can never ask his identity ." ]	[ "Ortrud , a pagan witch ( daughter of Radbod Duke of Frisia ) , tries to revive Telramund 's courage , assuring him that her people ( and he ) are destined to rule the kingdom again ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Lohengrin is a character in some German stories of Arthurian literature .	[ "Lohengrin is a character in German Arthurian literature ." ]	[ "The Lady of the Lake is the name of several related characters who play parts in Arthurian legend ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Sheep were kept for their milk , meat , and especially their wool .	[ "Sheep were kept for their milk , meat and especially their wool ." ]	[ "The VicuÃ a and Guanaco can be found living in the Altiplano , while the closely related domesticated Llama and Alpaca are widely kept by locals as pack animals and for their meat and wool ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Animals:" }
Shepherds were most often the younger sons of simple farmers who did not inherit any land .	[ "Shepherds were most often the younger sons of farming peasants who did not inherit any land ." ]	[ "Successive administrations tried to stabilize the imperial economy by freezing the social structure into place : sons were to succeed their fathers in their trade , councillors were forbidden to resign , and coloni , the cultivators of land , were not to move from the land they were attached to ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about history:" }
Shepherds often lived all on their own . Some were nomadic .	[ "Shepherds also lived apart from society , being largely nomadic ." ]	[ "The Arabian developed in a desert climate and was prized by the nomadic Bedouin people , often being brought inside the family tent for shelter and protection from theft ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Still in other societies , each family would have a family member to shepherd its flock , often a child or young person or an old person who was not able to help much with the harder work .	[ "Still in other societies , each family would have a family member to shepherd its flock , often a child , youth or an elder who could n't help much with harder work ; these shepherds were fully integrated in society ." ]	[ "Serfdom , indeed , was an institution that reflected a fairly common practice whereby great landlords were assured that others worked to feed them and were held down , legally and economically , while doing so ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Unlike farmers , shepherds were often wage earners . They were paid to watch other peopleâ s sheep .	[ "Unlike farmers , shepherds were often wage earners , being paid to watch the sheep of others ." ]	[ "Serfdom , indeed , was an institution that reflected a fairly common practice whereby great landlords were assured that others worked to feed them and were held down , legally and economically , while doing so ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Muhammad , the Prophet of Islam , was proud of being part of a rich tradition of prophets who made their living as shepherds .	[ "Muhammad , the Prophet of Islam , prided himself in being part of a rich tradition of prophets who found their means of livelihood as shepherds ." ]	[ "The BahÃ ' Ã faith is considered apostate in Iran because it believes in a prophet ( BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h ) more recent than Muhammad , in contradiction of Islamic teachings , where it is held that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The main part of it goes from Indianapolis , Indiana north to Port Huron , Michigan at the Canada border .	[ "It exists in two parts : a completed highway from Indianapolis , Indiana , northeast to the Canadian border in Port Huron , Michigan , and a mostly-proposed extension southwest to the Mexican border in Texas ." ]	[ "These are the Rainy River , Lake Superior , the St. Mary 's River , Lake Huron , the St. Clair River , Lake St. Clair , Lake Erie , the Niagara River , Lake Ontario , and along the St. Lawrence River from Kingston , Ontario to the Quebec boundary just east of Cornwall , Ontario ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Interstate 69 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .	[ "Interstate 69 ( I-69 ) is an Interstate Highway in the United States ." ]	[ "Interstate 43 ( I-43 ) is a 191.55 m intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the U.S. state of Wisconsin , connecting Interstate 39 and Interstate 90 in Beloit with Milwaukee and U.S. Route 41 and U.S. Route 141 in Green Bay . I-43 is the 5th longest intrastate Interstate Highway of the Interstate Hi...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Australian Air Force Cadets ( AAFC ) is a youth organization in Australia .	[ "The Australian Air Force Cadets ( AAFC ) , known as the Air Training Corps ( AIRTC ) until 2001 , is a Federal Government funded youth organization . The parent force of the AAFC is the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) ." ]	[ "The Royal College of Organists or RCO , is a charity and membership organization based in the United Kingdom , but with members around the world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It is extracted from them by electrolysis of potassium hydroxide or potassium chloride .	[ "Pure potassium metal may be isolated by electrolysis of its hydroxide in a process that has changed little since Davy . Thermal methods also are employed in potassium production , using potassium chloride ." ]	[ "Ordinary white powdered zinc oxide may be produced in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate with a zinc anode . Zinc hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Potassium does not occur in nature because it is too reactive . It is found in minerals , though .	[ "As it is very electropositive and highly reactive potassium metal is difficult to obtain from its minerals ." ]	[ "Aside from tungsten , iodine is the heaviest element to be essential in living organisms , and iodine is the heaviest element thought to be needed by higher animals ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is extracted from them by electrolysis of potassium hydroxide or potassium chloride . The potassium hydroxide or potassium chloride has to be melted at a very high temperature .	[ "Potassium reacts very violently with water producing potassium hydroxide ( KOH ) and hydrogen gas ." ]	[ "Ordinary white powdered zinc oxide may be produced in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate with a zinc anode . Zinc hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The potassium hydroxide or potassium chloride has to be melted at a very high temperature .	[ "Potassium salts are also available in tablets or capsules , which for therapeutic purposes are formulated to allow potassium to leach slowly out of a matrix , as very high concentrations of potassium ion ( which might occur next to a solid tablet of potassium chloride ) can kill tissue , and cause injury to the ga...	[ "Since sodium sulfate is much less water-soluble than ammonium nitrate , it precipitates , and may be filtered off ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Sambrial became the fourth tehsil of Sialkot , containing 160 villages with 17 Union Councils of Pakistan and two police stations - Sambrial and Begowala .	[ "Sambrial Tehsil is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Sialkot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan . Is a newly created subdivision , the town of Sambrial is the capital ." ]	[ "The area now comprising district Kotli was a subdivision of Mirpur District up to the year 1975 and was known as Kotli Mangralan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hryvnia is the national currency of Ukraine .	[ "The hryvnia , sometimes hryvnya or grivna ; sign : â , code : ( UAH ) , has been the national currency of Ukraine since September 2 , 1996 . The hryvnia is subdivided into 100 kopiyok ." ]	[ "The rupee ( sign : Rs ; code : PKR ) is the currency of Pakistan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hellhounds are often said to have black fur , glowing red or sometimes glowing yellow eyes , super strength or speed , ghostly or phantom characteristics , a badodor , and sometimes even the ability to talk .	[ "Features that have been attributed to hellhounds include black fur , glowing red or sometimes glowing yellow eyes , super strength or speed , ghostly or phantom characteristics , foul odor , and sometimes even the ability to talk ." ]	[ "They had fangs , talons , and would be dressed in bloody garments ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about fiction:" }
They often have to guard the entrances to the world of the dead , such as graveyards and burial grounds , or do other things related to the afterlife or the supernatural . These might be hunting down lost souls or guarding a supernatural treasure .	[ "They are often assigned to guard the entrances to the world of the dead , such as graveyards and burial grounds , or undertake other duties related to the afterlife or the supernatural , such as hunting lost souls or guarding a supernatural treasure ." ]	[ "It was believed that the living had a symbiotic relationship with the dead where the dead provided everything the living needed ( health , fertility of land and animals , fortune , etc. ) and the living through offerings provided the dead with a better place in the spirit world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Many ominous or hellish supernatural dogs are in mythology around the world , similar to the ubiquitous dragon .	[ "A wide variety of ominous or hellish supernatural dogs occur in mythologies around the world , similar to the ubiquitous dragon ." ]	[ "The bat is a primary animal associated with fictional characters of the night , both villains like Dracula and heroes like Batman ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In cultures that think that there is fire in the afterlife , hellhounds may have fire-based abilities and appearance .	[ "In cultures that associate the afterlife with fire , hellhounds may have fire-based abilities and appearance ." ]	[ "Vampires are said to be unable to walk on consecrated ground , such as those of churches or temples , or cross running water . Although not traditionally regarded as an apotropaic , mirrors have been used to ward off vampires when placed , facing outwards , on a door ( in some cultures , vampires do not have a ref...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In European legends , seeing a hellhound or hearing it howl may be either an omen or a cause of a soon death .	[ "In European legends , seeing a hellhound or hearing it howl may be either an omen of death or even a cause of death ." ]	[ "Several variants of the ballad Sir Patrick Spens depict a mermaid speaking to the doomed ships ; in some , she tells them they will never see land again , and in others , she claims they are near shore , which they are wise enough to know means the same thing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Saint-Quentin-les-Anges is a commune of 376 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .	[ "Saint-Quentin-les-Anges is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]	[ "Corpe is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Its surface has big craters and high mountains .	[ "Its surface features include large craters and high mountains ." ]	[ "The interior floor is relatively featureless save for several tiny craterlets ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Before 1975 , Amalthea was most commonly known simply as .	[ "Before 1975 Amalthea was most commonly known simply as ." ]	[ "That name , shortened to just the name of the country , stuck as the name of the American bird ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Language and culture:" }
The surface of Amalthea is very red The reddish color may be due to sulfur coming from Io or some other non ice material .	[ "The surface of Amalthea is very red ( that is , its reflectivity increases with the wavelength from the green to near-infrared ) . The reddish color may be due to sulfur originating from Io or some other non-ice material ." ]	[ "It was initially thought that the dark region might be a lake of a fluid or at least tar-like substance , but it is now clear that Huygens landed on the dark region , and that it is solid without any indication of liquids ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
From the surface of Amalthea , Jupiter would look enormous : it would look 92 times bigger than the Full Moon .	[ "From the surface of Amalthea , Jupiter would look enormous : 46 degrees across , it would appear roughly 92 times larger than the full moon ." ]	[ "On January 31 , 2012 , Eros is expected to pass Earth at 0.179 A , about 70 times the distance to the moon , with a visual magnitude of +8.1 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They also measured the moon 's surface temperature .	[ "They also measured the visible and infrared spectra and surface temperature ." ]	[ "If a solid object after all , would be 3 â ' 5 km in diameter based on brightness , and might be a shepherd satellite for the outer edge of Saturn 's F ring ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The moon is named after the nymph Amalthea from Greek mythology who nursed the infant Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) with goat 's milk .	[ "The satellite is named after the nymph Amalthea from Greek mythology who nursed the infant Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) with goat 's milk ." ]	[ "But when Zeus was about to be born , Rhea sought Gaia to devise a plan to save him , so that Cronus would get his retribution for his acts against Uranus and his own children . Rhea gave birth to Zeus in Crete , handing Cronus a rock wrapped in swaddling clothes , which he promptly swallowed ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
From Jupiter 's surface â '' or rather , from just above its cloudtopsâ '' Amalthea would appear very bright , shining with a magnitude of â ' 4.7 , similar to that of Venus from Earth .	[ "From Jupiter 's surface -- or rather , from just above its cloudtops -- Amalthea would appear very bright , shining with a magnitude of 4.7 , similar to that of Venus from Earth ." ]	[ "Even at a perihelic opposition its magnitude is only +9.9 , which is over four magnitudes lower than Vesta ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
It was found on September 9 , 1892 , by Edward Emerson Barnard and named after Amalthea , a nymph in Greek mythology .	[ "It was discovered on September 9 , 1892 , by Edward Emerson Barnard and named after Amalthea , a nymph in Greek mythology ." ]	[ "It is named after Europa , one of Zeus 's conquests in Greek mythology , a name it shares with Jupiter 's moon Europa ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The name was suggested by Camille Flammarion .	[ "The name was initially suggested by Camille Flammarion ." ]	[ "She married Enrique Rousseau shortly thereafter ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Later , the Galileo orbiter completed taking pictures of Amalthea 's surface and a close flyby enabled it to constrain the moon 's internal structure and composition .	[ "Later , the Galileo orbiter completed the imaging of Amalthea 's surface ." ]	[ "There is a large collection of potential samples from Vesta accessible to scientists , in the form of over 200 HED meteorites , giving insight into Vesta 's geologic history and structure ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Amalthea was found on September 9 , 1892 by Edward Emerson Barnard using the 36 inch ( 91 cm ) telescope at Lick Observatory .	[ "Amalthea was discovered on September 9 , 1892 , by Edward Emerson Barnard using the 36 inch ( 91 cm ) refractor telescope at Lick Observatory ." ]	[ "The observatory currently consists of three large telescopes : the 200 i Hale telescope , the 48 i Samuel Oschin telescope , and a 60 i reflecting telescope ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The name `` Amalthea '' was not adopted by the IAU until 1975 , although it had been in use for many decades .	[ "The name `` Amalthea '' was not formally adopted by the IAU until 1975 , although it had been in informal use for many decades ." ]	[ "Patroclus is the only object in the Trojan camp to be named after a Greek character ; the naming conventions for the trojan asteroids were not adopted until after Patroclus was named ( similarly , the asteroid Hektor is the only Trojan character to appear in the Greek camp ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Pictures of Amalthea were taken in 1979 and 1980 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft , and later , in more detail , by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s .	[ "Amalthea was photographed in 1979 and 1980 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft , and later , in more detail , by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s ." ]	[ "Because the moon is small and dark , it was not seen in the heavily scrutinized images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It was the first new moon of Jupiter since Galileo Galilei 's discovery of the Galilean moons in 1610 .	[ "It was the last planetary satellite to be discovered by direct visual observation ( as opposed to photographically ) and was the first new satellite of Jupiter since Galileo Galilei 's discovery of the Galilean satellites in 1610 ." ]	[ "He continued to observe these celestial orbs from January 8 to March 2 , 1610 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Amalthea circles Jupiter at a distance of 181,000 km ( 2.54 Jupiter radii ) .	[ "Amalthea circles Jupiter at a distance of 181 000 km ( 2.54 Jupiter radii ) ." ]	[ "In 2058 , Cruithne will come within 0.09 AU ( 13.6 million kilometres ) of Mars ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:" }
The surface of Amalthea is a bit brighter than surfaces of other closer moons of Jupiter .	[ "The surface of Amalthea is slightly brighter than surfaces of other inner satellites of Jupiter ." ]	[ "The diagram illustrates its orbit in relation to other prograde irregular satellites of Saturn ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Non-spherical and reddish in color , it is thought to have of water ice with unknown amounts of other materials .	[ "Irregularly shaped and reddish in color , it is thought to consist of porous water ice with unknown amounts of other materials ." ]	[ "It is estimated that the impact responsible excavated about 1 % of the entire volume of Vesta , and it is likely that the Vesta family and V-type asteroids are the products of this collision ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Van Ness was born in Ghent , New York .	[ "Born in Ghent , New York , Van Ness was the son of Judge Peter Van Ness ( 1734-1804 ) ." ]	[ "Blakey was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In the Early Middles Ages historical writing often took the form of annals or chronicles recording events year by year but this style tended to hampered the analysis of events and causes .	[ "In the Early Middle Ages historical writing often took the form of annals or chronicles recording events year by year , but this style tended to hamper the analysis of events and causes ." ]	[ "Voltaire described the history of certain ages that he considered important , rather than describing events in chronological order ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Written history appeared first with the ancient Greeks , whose historians greatly contributed to the development of historical methodology .	[ "Greek historians greatly contributed to the development of historical methodology ." ]	[ "However , none of the pre-Roman inhabitants of Britain have any known surviving written language . No literature of pre-Roman Britain has survived , so its history , culture and way of life are known mainly through archaeological finds ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Furthermore , he added a social-economic and geographic framework to answer historical questions .	[ "Furthermore , he introduced a socio-economic and geographic framework to historical questions ." ]	[ "The idea is commonly treated as an antecedent of separation of powers ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
An example of this type of writing are Anglo-Saxon Chronicles which were the work of several different writers and start during the reign of Alfred the Great in the late 9th century and one copy of which was still being updated in 1154 .	[ "An example of this type of writing is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles , which were the work of several different writers : it was started during the reign of Alfred the Great in the late 9th century , but one copy was still being updated in 1154 ." ]	[ "The Witan , Witenagemot or Council of the Anglo-Saxon Kings of the 7th to 11th centuries was held from time to time at Runnymede during the reign of Alfred the Great ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The French Annales School radically changed history during the 20th century .	[ "The French Annales School radically changed the focus of historical research in France during the 20th century ." ]	[ "This became a common theme of Austen criticism during the nineteenth and early 20th centuries ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:" }
Thucydides was the first to distinguish between cause and immediate origins of an event , and his successor Xenophon ( ca .	[ "He was also the first to distinguish between cause and immediate origins of an event , while his successor Xenophon ( ca ." ]	[ "Socrates ' opposition to democracy is often denied , and the question is one of the biggest philosophical debates when trying to determine exactly what Socrates believed . The strongest argument of those who claim Socrates did not actually believe in the idea of philosopher kings is that the view is expressed no e...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is commonly recognized by historians that , in themselves , individual historical facts are not particularly meaningful .	[ "It is commonly recognized by historians that , in themselves , individual historical facts dealing with names , dates and places are not particularly meaningful ." ]	[ "â His linguistic capacity , thoughts and speech correspond to those of modern man , and he also is knowledgeable about history , politics , philosophy and literature ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Other French historians , like Philippe AriÃ s and Michel Foucault described history of daily life topics such as death and sexuality .	[ "Other French historians , like Philippe AriÃ s and Michel Foucault , described the history of everyday topics such as death and sexuality ." ]	[ "Today , the rebellion remains controversial , and is frequently mentioned by specialists in black and colonial studies ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
History was written about states or nations during the Renaissance .	[ "During the Renaissance , history was written about states or nations ." ]	[ "Civil Police had been gradually developing for all country during the governments Imperial and Republican ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Tacitus ( c. 56 â `` c. 117 ) citicizes Roman immorality by praising German virtues .	[ "Tacitus ( c. 56 â `` c. 117 ) denounces Roman immorality by praising German virtues , elaborating on the topos of the Noble savage ." ]	[ "Modern scholarship is `` sharply divided '' on the subject , and it is more certain that he was plagued by malaria , particularly during the Sullan proscriptions of the 80s ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Voltaire described the history of certain ages that were important according to him , instead of describing events in a chronological order .	[ "Voltaire described the history of certain ages that he considered important , rather than describing events in chronological order ." ]	[ "These customs , unique to the Spartans , have been interpreted in various ways ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The idea of the historical journal , a forum where academic historians could exchange ideas , came into being in the nineteenth century .	[ "The historical journal , a forum where academic historians could exchange ideas and publish newly discovered information , came into being in the 19th century ." ]	[ "The Chinese government 's forcible put-down hastened his decision to emigrate to the United States , and was the cause of his choice to write in English `` to preserve the integrity of his work . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
SociÃ tÃ s. Civilisations . a publication instrumental in establishing the Annales School .	[ "SociÃ tÃ s. Civilisations . , a publication instrumental in establishing the Annales School ." ]	[ "Blanco CuartÃ n assumed as main editor of the newspaper later ; who proposed a cultural and literary-scoped topic ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Fernand Braudel wanted history to become more scientific by demanding more mathematical evidence in history , in order to make the history discipline less subjective .	[ "Fernand Braudel wanted history to become more scientific and less subjective , and demanded more quantitative evidence ." ]	[ "To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person to person , and then demonstrated for third parties , as an advance in understanding of the objective world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The very first historical works were The Histories composed by Herodotus of Halicarnassus ( 484 BC -- ca .425 BC ) , who became later known as the ` father of history ' ( Cicero ) .	[ "The earliest known critical historical works were The Histories , composed by Herodotus of Halicarnassus ( 484 BCâ `` ca .425 BC ) who later became known as the ` father of history ' ( Cicero ) ." ]	[ "Of his personal life nothing is known , although he was a contemporary of Aristotle and his works seem to have been completed in Athens within the years 335 BC and 300 BC ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The early journals were similar to those used in the physical sciences , and were seen as a means by which history could be professionalised .	[ "The early journals were similar to those for the physical sciences , and were seen as a means for history to become more professional ." ]	[ "However , mathematicians like PoincarÃ and Arnold deny the existence of `` applied mathematics '' and claim that there are only `` applications of mathematics '' ; similarly , nonmathematicians blend applied mathematics and applications of mathematics . The use and development of mathematics to solve industrial pr...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
They wrote about the history of Jesus Christ , the Church and of their patrons , the dynastic history of the local rulers .	[ "They wrote about the history of Jesus Christ , that of the Church and that of their patrons , the dynastic history of the local rulers ." ]	[ "The coat of arms of the municipality are taken from the Garbani , or Garban family for its French and Northern American branch , originating from the village and whose certain members illustrated themselves as magistrates and Swiss statesmen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Plutarch ( c. 46 - 127 ) and Suetonius ( c. 69-after 130 ) introduced biography as a branch of history .	[ "Biography , although popular throughout antiquity , was introduced as a branch of history by the works of Plutarch ( c. 46 â `` 127 ) and Suetonius ( c. 69 â `` after 130 ) who described the deeds and characters of ancient personalities , stressing their human side ." ]	[ "Of his personal life nothing is known , although he was a contemporary of Aristotle and his works seem to have been completed in Athens within the years 335 BC and 300 BC ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
There aer 438 communes in the Aude dÃ partement in France .	[ "The following is a list of the 438 communes of the Aude dÃ partement in France ." ]	[ "These two dÃ partements were created on September 15 , 1975 by splitting the hitherto united dÃ partement of Corse ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
When in wolf form , the werewolf does not keep the mind of the human , and it can not resist attacking humans ; the werewolf may attack their best friends . A werewolf can be killed with silver bullets .	[ "The first feature film to use an anthropomorphic werewolf was Werewolf of London in 1935 ." ]	[ "The creature also preys on young children , robs graves , drinks blood , steals coins and eats the dead , taking on the form of the one they previously ate ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Gouy-Servins is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Gouy-Servins is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Mohsin Hamid is a writer from Pakistan who is known for his novels The Reluctant Fundamentalist and Moth Smoke .	[ "Mohsin Hamid ( born 1971 ) is a Pakistani author best known for his novels Moth Smoke ( 2000 ) and The Reluctant Fundamentalist ( 2007 ) ." ]	[ "He has written many books of poetry and short stories as well as novels ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Most languages belong to a language family , but some are not related to other languages .	[ "For example , English is related to other Indo-European languages and Mandarin is related to other Sino-Tibetan languages . By this criterion , each language isolate constitutes a family of its own , which explains the exceptional interest that these languages have received from linguists ." ]	[ "A polyphyletic ( Greek for `` of many races '' ) group is one whose members ' last common ancestor is not a member of the group ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:" }
Douglass Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .	[ "Douglass Hills is a city in eastern Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]	[ "Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
A bass drum is a type of musical instrument called a drum .	[ "The kick drum , struck with a beater attached to a pedal , is usually seen on drum kits . The third type , the pitched bass drum , is generally used in marching bands and drum corps ." ]	[ "In blues music , the harmonica is casually referred to as a `` Blues harp '' or `` harp '' , but it is a free reed wind instrument , not a stringed instrument , and is therefore not an actual harp ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Aaron Hughes ( born 8 November 1979 ) is a Northern Irish football player . He plays for Fulham and Northern Ireland national team .	[ "Aaron William Hughes ( born 8 November 1979 ) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays for Fulham ." ]	[ "Leon Osman ( born 17 May 1981 ) is an English football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Most real programs use a combination of Task parallelism and Data parallelism .	[ "Most real programs fall somewhere on a continuum between Task parallelism and Data parallelism ." ]	[ "The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer . The ISA includes the execution model , processor registers , address and data formats among other things ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Task parallelism is used by multi-user and multitasking operating systems , and applications depending on processes and threads , unlike data processing applications ( see data parallelism ) .	[ "Task parallelism emphasizes the distributed ( parallelized ) nature of the processing ( i.e. threads ) , as opposed to the data ( data parallelism ) ." ]	[ "Event-driven programs can be written in any language , although the task is easier in languages that provide high-level abstractions , such as closures ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

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