query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Tammy was only the second Atlantic storm to be named with the letter ` T ' , after Tanya in 1995 . This was also the first time Tammy had been used to name any tropical cyclone worldwide . | [
"Tammy was only the second Atlantic storm to be named with the letter ` T ' , after Tanya in 1995 , with a third `` T '' named storm , Hurricane Tomas , forming 5 years later in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season This was also the first time Tammy had been used to name any tropical cyclone worldwide ."
] | [
"Jose was the tenth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and the fourth of six tropical cyclones ( three hurricanes and three tropical storms ) to make landfall in Mexico in that year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When Tropical Storm Tammy formed on October 5 , it was the earliest ever in the season that the twentieth storm formed , breaking the previous record held by Storm 20 from 1933 by 21 days . | [
"When Tropical Storm Tammy formed on October 5 , it was the earliest ever in the season that the twentieth storm formed , beating the previous record held by Storm 20 of the 1933 season by 21 days ."
] | [
"Although Hurricane Vince developed in an unusual location in the northeastern Atlantic , well away from where tropical cyclones are usually found , it is neither the most northerly-forming nor the most easterly-forming Atlantic tropical storm ; these records are held by Alberto of the 1988 season at 41.5 Â N , and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Weather:",
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Total damages from Tammy was around $ 30 million ( 2005 USD ) . | [
"The storm 's total damage was estimated at around $ 30 million ( 2005 USD ) ."
] | [
"The hurricane caused a total of seven deaths and $ 300,000 in damage ( 1963 USD , $ USD ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tropical Storm Tammy caused minor damage . The main concern with Tammy was flooding . | [
"In addition to the flooding , Tropical Storm Tammy spawned one tornado ."
] | [
"Because it was a weak storm and never made landfall , Cristobal 's effects were mostly limited to moderate rainfall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In addition to the flooding , an F0 tornado was reported , which caused moderate roof damage and broke trees in Brunswick , Georgia . | [
"Rated an F0 tornado , it touched down near Brunswick , Georgia were it snapped trees and caused moderate roof damage along its 2 mi ( 3.2 km ) path ."
] | [
"I. A minor hurricane that struck Cuba continued onward to Charleston , South Carolina on September 10 , causing many deaths , tornadoes , and crop damage as it moved across the state ."
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They were kept in the Temple of Apollo at Gergis on Mount Ida ( near Troy in Asia Minor ) in the 7th century BC , and said to be written by the Hellespontine Sibyl . | [
"According to the Roman tradition , the oldest collection of Sibylline books appears to have been made about the time of Solon and Cyrus at Gergis on Mount Ida in the Troad ; it was attributed to the Hellespontine Sibyl and was preserved in the temple of Apollo at Gergis ."
] | [
"Her father was the ruler of a city called either under his name , as `` Tantalis '' or `` the city of Tantalus '' , or as `` Sipylus '' , in reference to Mount Sipylus at the foot of which his city was located and whose ruins were reported to be still visible in the beginning of the 1st century AD , although few t... | SimpleWiki | {
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It seems that this collection traveled from there to Cumae , Italy and from there to Rome . | [
"It would appear to have been this very collection that found its way to Cumae ( see the Cumaean Sibyl ) and from Cumae to Rome ."
] | [
"That same year he traveled through France , the Netherlands and Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Sibylline Books were still to be found in the Temple of Apollo at Rome at this time , so it is thought possible that at least some of these Sibylline Oracles were partly the same . | [
"The Sibylline Books should not be confused with the so-called Sibylline Oracles , twelve books of prophesies thought to be of Judaeo-Christian origin ."
] | [
"Scholars speculate that `` there probably existed in the fifth century ( BC ) a written book containing various fables of Aesop , set in a biographical framework . '' We do not know who authored such a book or what it said about Aesop , but by the time of Classical Greece Aesop and the fables attributed to him see... | SimpleWiki | {
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From there , it passed to Erythrae ( in eastern Asia Minor ) and was called the work of the Erythraean Sibyl . | [
"From Gergis the collection passed to Erythrae , where it became famous as the oracles of the Erythraean Sibyl ."
] | [
"The Greek historians record that the town was celebrated for its monolithite temple and oracle of the goddess Wadjet ( Buto ) ( Herod ."
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Denpasar is the capital city of the province of Bali , Indonesia . | [
"Denpasar ( pronounced ) ( Indonesian : Kota Denpasar ) is the capital city of the province of Bali , Indonesia ."
] | [
"Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara ( Nusa Tenggara Barat or NTB ) province , Indonesia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The London Borough of Bromley is a London Borough of south east London . | [
"The London Borough of Bromley is a London borough of south east London , England and forms part of Outer London ."
] | [
"South Norwood is an urban town and in south London , England , in the London Borough of Croydon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Piacenza is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy . | [
"The Province of Piacenza is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Bologna is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Beano is a weekly British comic . | [
"The Beano comic takes its name from the English word beano which can be loosely interpreted as a good time ."
] | [
"Judge Joe Dredd is a comics character whose strip in the British science fiction anthology 2000 AD is the magazine 's longest running ( having been featured there since its second issue in 1977 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Beano is a weekly British comic . The first issue was on July 30 1938 . | [
"The comic first appeared on 30 July 1938 , and was published weekly ."
] | [
"The book was published on July 11 , 1960 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is made when potassium nitrate is reacted with hydrochloric acid , making nitric acid and potassium chloride . | [
"It is a by-product of the making of nitric acid from potassium nitrate and hydrochloric acid ."
] | [
"Silver iodate can be obtained by reacting silver nitrate ( AgNO3 ) with sodium iodate . The by-product of the reaction is sodium nitrate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The sodium gas reacts with the potassium chloride to make potassium gas and sodium chloride . | [
"Along with sodium chloride and lithium chloride , potassium chloride is used as a flux for the gas welding of aluminium ."
] | [
"For example a mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar will burn when concentrated sulfuric acid is added due to chloric acid production . Because sulfur tends to contain acidic impurities , it will form highly unstable mixtures with potassium chlorate due to chloric acid being produced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is used to make potassium metal . | [
"The majority of the potassium chloride produced is used for making fertilizer , since the growth of many plants is limited by their potassium intake . As a chemical feedstock , it is used for the manufacture of potassium hydroxide and potassium metal ."
] | [
"These are compounds that include rubidium , most possibly in +1 ion form ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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NÃ mes was an important Roman town . | [
"Ligue 2 soccer team NÃ mes Olympique is based in NÃ mes ."
] | [
"Sà # o Tomà is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 9th century , which began in the year 801 and ended in the year 900 . | [
"The 9th century is the time from 801 to 900 ."
] | [
"The 22nd century is a century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It is the upcoming century , beginning on January 1 , 2101 and ending on December 31 , 2200 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The capital city of Kelantan is Kota Bharu . | [
"The capital and royal seat is Kota Bharu ."
] | [
"Sungai Besar is a coastal town in the district of Sabak Bernam in Selangor , Malaysia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kelantan is a state in Malaysia that is located on the north-east part of Peninsular Malaysia . | [
"Kelantan is positioned in the north-east of Peninsular Malaysia ."
] | [
"It is the second busiest airport in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and it on of the main gateways into Sabah and East Malaysia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kelantan is a state in Malaysia that is located on the north-east part of Peninsular Malaysia . The capital city of Kelantan is Kota Bharu . | [
"Ranking Population Kelantan ."
] | [
"Perlis ( Jawi ï ï Ù Ù Ø ) , is the smallest state in Malaysia . It lies at the northern part of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and has Satun and Songkhla Provinces of Thailand on its northern border ."
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La Bazoge-Montpin à on is a commune of 525 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"La Bazoge-Montpin à on is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Commequiers is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Gianluigi `` Gigi '' Buffon ( born 28 January 1978 ) is an Italian football player . He is a goalkeeper . | [
"Gianluigi `` Gigi '' Buffon Masocco ( born 28 January 1978 in Carrara , Italy ) , is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Juventus and the Italian national team ."
] | [
"Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This template is similar to , except that it leaves leading space before the apostrophe . | [
"This template leaves leading space before the apostrophe , unlike the similar ( no spacing ) ."
] | [
"Each row can be compressed , as a single line , by joining columns with double-bars '' '' between them and ending each row with '' '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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People with LADA are misdiagnosed as having Type 2 diabetes , except that LADA has GAD antibodies . | [
"Also , many physicians or diabetes specialists do n't recognize LADA or probably do n't know the condition actually exists , and so LADA is misdiagnosed as or mistaken for Type 2 diabetes highly often ."
] | [
"Oral medications may be used in the case of type 2 diabetes , as well as insulin ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are glutamic acid decarboxylase ( GAD ) antibodies connected with the latent autoimmune diabetes . | [
"Glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies are commonly found in diabetes mellitus type 1 ."
] | [
"However , since it is not a sympathetic nervous system malignancy it is a distinct clinical entity and is not to be confused with neuroblastoma ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Latent autoimmune diabetes of adults ( LADA ) is extremely similar to both Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes : although the disease is autoimmune , insulin resistance accompanies the disease as it does Type 2 diabetes . | [
"Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults ( LADA ) , also known as , Diabetes Type 1.5 , is a term coined by Tuomi et al . in 1993 ( Diabetes 42:359 -362 ) to describe slow-onset Type 1 autoimmune diabetes in adults . The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus ( Diabetes Care , Volume... | [
"There is no known preventive measure against type 1 diabetes , which causes approximately 10 % of diabetes mellitus cases in North America and Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The success of the canal encouraged the French to start building the Panama Canal . | [
"The vast Suez Canal can handle more ship traffic and larger ships than the Panama Canal ."
] | [
"It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , the engineer in charge of the canal 's construction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1994 Formula One season was the 45th edition of the championship . | [
"The 1994 Formula One season was the 45th season of FIA Formula One motor racing ."
] | [
"Formerly a driver for the Scuderia Toro Rosso F1 team , he made his Formula One race debut at the 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix , becoming the first American to race in F1 since Michael Andretti in 1993 ."
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The city is located on Malà Island in the Kaafu Atoll . Although Malà is located in Kaafu Atoll , but administratively it is not considered part of it . | [
"It is located at the southern edge of North Malà Atoll ( Kaafu Atoll ) ."
] | [
"The state of Koror ( population 14,000 As of 2004 ) contains about 70 % of the population of the country . The nation 's former capital and largest town , also called Koror is located here ."
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The city is located on Malà Island in the Kaafu Atoll . | [
"The central part of the city is formed by Malà Island ."
] | [
"Hagà tà a is located at the mouth of the Hagà tà a river on Guam 's west coast ."
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Malà ( Dhivehi : Þ Þ Þ Þ ) is the capital city of Maldives . | [
"Malà ( Dhivehi : Þ Þ Þ Þ ) , ( pronounced : \\/ mÉ Ë le \\/ ) is the capital and most populous city in the Republic of Maldives ."
] | [
"( Sindhi : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø , Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø HaidarÄ bÄ d ) is the second largest city in the Sindh province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A commercial harbor is located in the Island . | [
"A commercial harbor is located on Malà Island ."
] | [
"Near the tracks , a large market ( Central Market ) and a railroad station rose on the north side of the Mall ."
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Although Malà is located in Kaafu Atoll , but administratively it is not considered part of it . | [
"Although Malà is geographically located in Male , Kaafu Atoll , administratively it is not considered part of it ."
] | [
"The state of Koror ( population 14,000 As of 2004 ) contains about 70 % of the population of the country . The nation 's former capital and largest town , also called Koror is located here ."
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It is the center of all commercial activities in the country . | [
"It is the heart of all commercial activities in the country ."
] | [
"Currently , they are still used in some of the rural regions of the North ."
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In geometry , a semicircle is a two-dimensional geometric shape that forms half of a circle . | [
"In mathematics ( more specifically geometry ) , a semicircle is a two-dimensional geometric shape that forms half of a circle ."
] | [
"A great circle is the largest circle that can be drawn on any given sphere ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Being half of a circle 's 360 Â , the arc of a semicircle always measures 180 Â . | [
"Being half of a circle 's 360 Â , the arc of a semicircle always measures 180 Â or a half turn ."
] | [
"2 -- If one moves this line segment its length in a perpendicular direction from itself ; it sweeps out a 2-dimensional square ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hazelton is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Hazelton is a city in Jerome County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Oldtown is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 11th century , which began in the year 1001 and ended in the year 1100 . | [
"The 11th century is the time from 1001 to 1100 ."
] | [
"The fourth millennium is a period of time that will begin on January 1 , 3001 , and will end on December 31 , 4000 , of the Gregorian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The current version is Photoshop CS5 , which was released in April 2010 . | [
"A version of Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended was used for a Prerelease Beta ( known as `` White Rabbit '' ) . A large group of selected Photoshop users were invited to beta test in mid-February 2010 ."
] | [
"The first release was based on Red Hat Linux ( version 5.1 ) and K Desktop Environment 1 in July 1998 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Photoshop works on computer systems like Windows and Mac . The software is made by the company Adobe . | [
"Alongside Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Photoshop Extended , Adobe also publishes Adobe Photoshop Elements and Adobe Photoshop Lightroom , collectively called `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' by Adobe ."
] | [
"Apple develops its own operating system to run on Macs , Mac OS X , the latest version being Mac OS X v10 .6 Snow Leopard . Apple also independently develops computer software titles for its Mac OS X operating system ."
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Tasunke Witko III was the son of Rattling Blanket Woman and Tasunke Witko II . | [
"Tasunke Witko III ( 1840-1877 ) was the son of Rattling Blanket Woman and Tasunke Witko II ."
] | [
"He was married three times : 1st to Black Buffalo Woman , 2nd to Black Shawl , and 3rd to Nellie Larrabee ( Laravie ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As Crazy Horse grew into a man , he was given his father 's name Crazy Horse . | [
"He based his account on an interview with Crazy Horse 's relative and rival , Little Big Man , who was present at Crazy Horse 's arrest and wounding . The interview took place over a year after Crazy Horse 's death ."
] | [
"After being released from his time with Ta-Kumsaw , an Indian leader who taught Alvin the ways of Indian people , the young boy sets out to start his apprenticeship as a Smith in the town where he was born ."
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According to Frederick Hoxie 's ` Encyclopedia of North American Indians ' Crazy Horse was the third in his male line of descent to bear the name of Crazy Horse , which in Oglala is Tasunke Witko . | [
"According to Frederick Hoxie 's ` Encyclopedia of North American Indians ' the genealogy of Crazy Horse , both his ancestors and his descendants , was : Crazy Horse was the third in his male line to bear the name of Crazy Horse , which in Oglala is Tasunke Witko ."
] | [
"There is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu , where Ki meaning `` have '' or `` exist '' , and Nabalu meaning `` spirit of the dead '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He married three times : 1st to Black Buffalo Woman , 2nd to Black Shawl , and 3rd to Nellie Larrabee ( Laravie ) . | [
"He was married three times : 1st to Black Buffalo Woman , 2nd to Black Shawl , and 3rd to Nellie Larrabee ( Laravie ) ."
] | [
"Tasunke Witko III ( 1840-1877 ) was the son of Rattling Blanket Woman and Tasunke Witko II ."
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Only his second wife , Black Shawl , bore him any children : a daughter named They Are Afraid of Her , who died aged three . | [
"Only his second wife , Black Shawl bore him any children : a daughter named They Are Afraid of Her , who died at age three ."
] | [
"She and her brother , Henry , were close when they were children -- he named his daughter , the future Queen Mary I , after her ."
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Gyula is a town in Bà kàs county in the south-eastern part of Hungary . | [
"Gyula is a town in Bà kàs county in south-eastern Hungary ."
] | [
"Kà ràs ( Hungarian : Kà ràs , Romanian : CriŠ, German : Kreisch ) is the name of a 195 km long river in eastern Hungary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Joshua Kennedy ( born 20 July 1982 ) is an Australian football player . He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Australia national team . | [
"Joshua Blake Kennedy ( born 20 August 1982 in Wodonga , Victoria , Australia ) is an Australian football player who plays as a striker for the Australian national football team and Nagoya Grampus ."
] | [
"Shaun Richard Maloney ( born 24 January 1983 in Miri , Sarawak , Malaysia ) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Celtic in the Scottish Premier League and also for the Scottish national team ."
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Jalisco is a state of Mexico . | [
"Jalisco is located in Western Mexico ."
] | [
"SÃ # o Paulo is a state in Brazil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is next to the Pacific Ocean and the states of Nayarit , Zacatecas , Aguascalientes , San Luis Potosi , Guanajuato , and Michoacan . | [
"It is bordered by the states of Nayarit to the northwest , Zacatecas , Aguascalientes and San Luis Potosà to the north , Guanajuato to the east and Colima and Michoacà n to the south ."
] | [
"Dependent on subspecies Boa constrictor can be found from northern Mexico through Central America ( Belize , Guatemala , Honduras , El Salvador , Nicaragua , Costa Rica and Panama ) to South America north of 35 Â S ( Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Venezuela , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , French Guiana , ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The purpose of this convention is to promote , protect and ensure that all persons with disabilities enjoy all human rights and freedoms and to respect their dignities . | [
"The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights instrument of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities . Parties to the Convention are required to promote , protect , and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by person... | [
"Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a convention , that is , international agreement for rights and freedom of any person with disability of any kinds made according to laws based on Universal Declaration of Human Rights called international human rights law . | [
"The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights instrument of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities ."
] | [
"The Yogyakarta Principles , which is a document on application of international human rights law , provides definition on gender identity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is shorter than the katana , which was well known in the beginning of the 17th century as a kodachi sword . The two swords were always carried together : the wakizashi finished off the work of the katana sword . | [
"Later , the term was used to denote the group of swords which were shorter than the main sword of the samurai , and as a result , wakizashi acquired the meaning of the side sword , because a side sword was shorter than the main sword by its nature ."
] | [
"Their kimono , more elaborate than a maiko 's , are intended to do the talking for them ."
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The two swords were always carried together : the wakizashi finished off the work of the katana sword . | [
"The katana was often called the sword or the long sword and the wakizashi the companion sword ."
] | [
"While handling nagamaki fewer sliding actions on the handle are performed than are with the naginata , where the entire length of the shaft is used ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It is shorter than the katana , which was well known in the beginning of the 17th century as a kodachi sword . | [
"It is similar to but shorter than a katana , and usually shorter than the kodachi ( `` small sword '' ) ."
] | [
"Today 's hanbok is the direct descendant of hanbok as worn in the Joseon dynasty period , specifically the late 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The wakizashi is a traditional Japanese sword . | [
"References to wakizashi use date at least back to the sixteenth century . Originally , the term wakizashi was used to mean any sword worn on the side of the main sword ."
] | [
"The nagamaki was not spread and developed until much later like the naginata ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Daniel Bilos ( born 3 September 1980 ) is a former Argentine football player . He has played for Argentina national team . | [
"Daniel Rubà n Bilos ( born 3 September 1980 in Pergamino , Buenos Aires Province ) is an Argentine footballer , who has played professional football in Argentina , France and Mexico and up to now he made 3 appearances for the Argentina national team ."
] | [
"Ricardo Alberto Silveira de Carvalho OIH ( ; born 18 May 1978 in Amarante , Portugal ) , is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a center back for Spanish La Liga club Real Madrid , and for the Portuguese national team ."
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Bellevue is a small hamlet near the Crowsnest Pass of the Rocky Mountains found in southern Alberta , Canada . | [
"Bellevue is an urban community in the Rocky Mountains within the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in southwest Alberta , Canada ."
] | [
"Neil 's Harbour is a small fishing village in northern Cape Breton Island , in Victoria County , Nova Scotia , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Vesoul is a city in the Haute-Sa à ne departement in France . | [
"Vesoul is a commune in the Haute-Sa à ne department in the region of Franche-Comt à in eastern France ."
] | [
"Betoncourt-l à s-Brotte is a commune in the Haute-Sa à ne department in the region of Franche-Comt à in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Anniston is a city in , and county seat of , Calhoun County in the state of Alabama , United States . | [
"Anniston is a city in Calhoun County in the state of Alabama , United States ."
] | [
"Phenix City is a city and the county seat in Russell County in the U.S. state of Alabama ."
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Condren is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Condren is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The breed has also been called the Waterside Terrier , because it was bred originally to hunt otters in and around the valleys of the River Aire which runs through Airedale . | [
"Bred from a Welsh Terrier and an Otter Hound , the breed has also been called the Waterside Terrier , because it was bred originally to hunt otters in and around the valleys of the River Aire which runs through Airedale ."
] | [
"The rivers Eden , Ribble , Irwell and Mersey all rise in the Pennines and flow westwards towards the Irish Sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It traditionally was called the `` King of Terriers '' because before the creation of the Black Russian Terrier by the NKVD , the Airedale was largest of the terrier breeds . | [
"It is traditionally called the `` King of Terriers '' because it is the largest of the terrier breeds ."
] | [
"James Hinks , in about 1860 , crossed the Old pit bull terrier , now known as the Staffordshire bull terrier , and produced the all-white English bull terrier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Airedale Terrier ( often shortened to `` Airedale '' ) is a breed of the terrier type , originating in Airedale , a geographic area in Yorkshire , England . It traditionally was called the `` King of Terriers '' because before the creation of the Black Russian Terrier by the NKVD , the Airedale was largest of the terrier breeds . | [
"The Airedale Terrier was recognized by United Kennel Club in 1914 ."
] | [
"The Fà dà ration Cynologique Internationale subdivides the Terrier Group into Sections , including Large and medium-sized Terriers , Small-sized Terriers , Bull type Terriers , and Toy Terriers , while other major national kennel clubs do not subdivide the Terrier Group , although some terrier types are placed in ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The Airedale Terrier ( often shortened to `` Airedale '' ) is a breed of the terrier type , originating in Airedale , a geographic area in Yorkshire , England . | [
"The Airedale Terrier ( often shortened to `` Airedale '' ) is a breed of the terrier type that originated in Airedale , a geographic area in Yorkshire , England ."
] | [
"Yorkshire pudding , also known as ` pockets ' , is a dish that originated in Yorkshire , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He is currently the largest shareholder at Disney and a member of Disney 's Board of Directors . | [
"Consequently Jobs became Disney 's largest individual shareholder at 7 % and a member of Disney 's Board of Directors ."
] | [
"He currently lives in Beaverton , Oregon and is the chief technology officer for AboutUs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He was the CEO of Pixar until it was bought by The Walt Disney Company . He is currently the largest shareholder at Disney and a member of Disney 's Board of Directors . | [
"Jobs also previously served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios ; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006 , following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney ."
] | [
"Steven Paul `` Steve '' Jobs ( born February 24 , 1955 ) is an American business magnate and inventor . He is the co-founder and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1985 Apple 's board of directors got rid of Steve from the company . Jobs then started NeXT , a computer platform development company which dealt with the higher education and business markets . | [
"After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1984 , Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT , a computer platform development company specializing in the higher education and business markets ."
] | [
"In 1976 , IMS was renamed to IMSAI Manufacturing Corporation because by then , they were a manufacturing company , not a consulting firm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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NeXT 's 1997 buyout by Apple brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded , where he works as the chief executive officer ( CEO ) of Apple . | [
"Apple 's subsequent 1996 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded , and he has served as its CEO since 1997 ."
] | [
"Ray Ozzie ( born November 20 , 1955 ) is an American software industry entrepreneur who most recently served as the Chief Software Architect of Microsoft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Steven Paul Jobs ( born February 24 , 1955 ) is the co-founder , chairman and CEO of Apple . | [
"Steven Paul `` Steve '' Jobs ( born February 24 , 1955 ) is an American business magnate and inventor . He is the co-founder and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. ."
] | [
"Jeffrey Preston `` Jeff '' Bezos ( born January 12 , 1964 ) is the founder , president , chief executive officer and chairman of the board of Amazon.com ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Hockey News , commonly shortened to THN , is a North American ice hockey magazine published by Transcontinental . | [
"The Hockey News , commonly abbreviated to THN , is a North American ice hockey magazine published by Transcontinental ."
] | [
"Paste was a monthly music and entertainment magazine published in the United States by Paste Media Group LLC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Over 225,000 people read each issue of the magazine , and the website has another two million people reading it . | [
"The magazine has a readership of 225,000 people per issue , while the magazine 's website counts two million total readers ."
] | [
"Since its release , more than 10,000 people inside and outside of China have signed the charter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A total of 34 regular versions are are made every year . Another seven special magazines â '' the Season Opener , People of Power and Influence , Future Watch , Draft Preview , Season in Review , the Best of Everything in Hockey , and the Yearbook â '' are made every year as well . | [
"THN publishes 34 regular issues and seven special magazines per year - the Season Opener , People of Power and Influence , Future Watch , Draft Preview , Season in Review , the Best of Everything in Hockey , and the Yearbook , listed as the top-selling hockey annual in North America ."
] | [
"In 1997 , Lawless was named one of the `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' by People Weekly Magazine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Hockey News was created in 1947 by Ken McKenzie and Bill Cà tà , and has since been the most recognized hockey publication in North America . | [
"The Hockey News was founded in 1947 by Ken McKenzie and Bill Cà tà , and has since been the most recognized hockey publication in North America ."
] | [
"Paste was a monthly music and entertainment magazine published in the United States by Paste Media Group LLC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Musicology means the study of music by a scholar . | [
"Traditionally , historical musicology has been considered the largest and most important subdiscipline of musicology . Today , historical musicology is one of several large subdisciplines ."
] | [
"The essential definition of media studies involves the study of media effects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Finland national football team is the national football team of Finland . | [
"The Finland national football team represents Finland in international football competitions and is controlled by the Football Association of Finland ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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When Hunter sees a spider , he falls . Hunter falls straight down to the center of the Earth , into the underground world of Arachna . | [
"A spider startles Hunter , who falls into a hole to the center of the Earth and into the subterranean world of Arachna ."
] | [
"On a distant cliff top , Vixey joins Tod as he looks down at the scene from afar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Here , he finds a group of people fighting to save Arachna from the attack of giant insect mutants . | [
"Here , he discovers a small group of elite warriors struggling to survive and to save Arachna from the attack of giant insect mutants ."
] | [
"The camp is in danger of being invaded by Kronos ' army by means of the Labyrinth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They call themselves `` Spider Riders . '' | [
"They call themselves `` Spider Riders '' ."
] | [
"He quipped , `` In an alternate universe , this song could be called ` Playboy . ' ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Alexander Sulzer ( born May 30 , 1984 in Kaufbeuren , West Germany ) is an NHL ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Florida Panthers . | [
"Alexander Sulzer ( born May 30 , 1984 in Kaufbeuren , West Germany ) is a German professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"Jacob Dowell ( born March 4 , 1985 in Eau Claire , Wisconsin ) is an American professional ice hockey center who currently plays center for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The capital city of the district is Biasca . | [
"The capital of the district is Biasca ."
] | [
"The district is named after the main city , Mirpur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Riviera is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"The district of Riviera is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"The district of Sion is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Prince Edward Island is known for being the location for novels written by Lucy Maud Montgomery including Anne of Green Gables . | [
"Lucy Maud Montgomery , who was born in Clifton ( now New London ) in 1874 , wrote some 20 novels and numerous collections and anthologies . Her first Anne book Anne of Green Gables was published in 1908 ."
] | [
"Marshfield Dreams : When I Was a Kid is a memoir written by the American writer , poet and educational consultant Ralph Fletcher , it covers his life from birth to age thirteen when his family moved from Marshfield , Massachusetts to Chicago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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rainfall is increased by the moist ocean air being lifted upwards by mountains , as with the Tibetan Plateau , and by surface heating . | [
"Similar rainfall is caused by the moist ocean air being lifted upwards by mountains , surface heating , convergence at the surface , divergence aloft , or from storm-produced outflows at the surface ."
] | [
"It was not glaciated because snowfall was extremely light due to the southwesterly winds from the Pacific Ocean having lost their moisture over the fully glaciated Alaska Range ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Sun Xiang ( born 15 January 1982 ) is a Chinese football player . He plays for Guangzhou Evergrande and China PR national team . | [
"Sun Xiang ( ; born January 15 , 1982 in Shanghai ) is a Chinese international football player who currently plays as a defender for Guangzhou Evergrande in China League One and is also the twin brother of fellow international footballer Sun Ji ."
] | [
"Lorik Cana ( born 27 July 1983 ) is an Albanian footballer , who currently plays for Galatasaray as a defensive midfielder and the Albania national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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An oral tradition or oral culture is a way of transmitting history , literature or law from one generation to the next in a civilization without a writing system , by telling stories and talking . An example that combined aspects of oral literature and oral history , before being written down , is the Homeric poetry of the Iliad and the Odyssey . | [
"In this way , it is possible for a society to transmit oral history , oral literature , oral law and other knowledges across generations without a writing system ."
] | [
"However , none of the pre-Roman inhabitants of Britain have any known surviving written language . No literature of pre-Roman Britain has survived , so its history , culture and way of life are known mainly through archaeological finds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
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The wings of most damselflies are held along , and parallel to , the body when at rest . | [
"Damselflies also can fold their wings up over their backs , and dragonflies can not . Damselflies can land , but not walk ."
] | [
"Neoptera is a classification group that includes almost all the winged insects , specifically those that can flex their wings over their abdomens ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Entomology:"
} |
Damselflies are insects in the order Odonata . Damselflies are similar to dragonflies , but in a separate suborder , the Zygoptera . | [
"Damselflies ( suborder Zygoptera ) are insects in the order Odonata ."
] | [
"Skippers also have generally stockier bodies and larger compound eyes than the other two groups , with stronger wing muscles in the plump thorax , in this resembling many `` moths '' more than the other two butterfly lineages do ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Entomology:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Entomology:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
He had a peak Elo rating of 2780 , and his 90 months at world number one are second only to the record of Garry Kasparov . | [
"He had a peak Elo rating of 2780 , and his 90 total months at world number-one are second all-time behind only Garry Kasparov since the inception of the FIDE ranking list in 1971 ."
] | [
"The second-oldest player on the January 2007 list was Alexander Beliavsky , age 53 , who is 22 years younger than Korchnoi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Anatoly Karpov ( born Zlatoust , Russia , 23 May 1951 ) is a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion . | [
"Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov ( ; born May 23 , 1951 ) is a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion ."
] | [
"Valery Yakovlevich Leontiev ( ; born 19 March 1949 in Ust-Usa , Komi ASSR , RSFSR , Soviet Union ) is a Soviet and Russian pop singer whose popularity peaked in the early 1980s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Arts and Entertainment:"
} |
Aubeterre is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Aubeterre is a commune in the Aube department in northern-central France ."
] | [
"Ronno is a commune of the Rhà ne dà partement , in France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Cottun is a commune . | [
"Cottun ( pro ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Sillà - le-Guillaume is a commune . | [
"Sillà - le-Guillaume is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France , named after Guillaume de Sillà ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Lierval is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Lierval is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Erny-Saint-Julien is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Erny-Saint-Julien is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Frederick de Houtman ( 1571 â `` 21 October 1627 ) was a Dutch explorer . In 1619 , on his way to Batavia , he sailed the western coast of Australia . | [
"Frederick de Houtman ( Gouda , 1571 -- Alkmaar , 21 October 1627 ) , or Frederik de Houtman , was a Dutch explorer who sailed along the Western coast of Australia en route to Batavia ."
] | [
"Philip Carteret , Seigneur of Trinity ( January 22 , 1733 , Trinity Manor , Jersey â `` July 21 , 1796 , Southampton ) was a British naval officer and explorer who participated in two of the Royal Navy 's circumnavigation expeditions in 1764-66 and 1766-69 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hynobius amjiensis is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals . | [
"Hynobius amjiensis is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family ."
] | [
"The Baltistan toad , Bufo latastii , is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
It can only be found in China . | [
"It is endemic to China ."
] | [
"It is better known as a walk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It lives in swamps and freshwater marshes . | [
"Its natural habitats are swamps and freshwater marshes ."
] | [
"Lynx inhabit high altitude forests with dense cover of shrubs , reeds , and tall grass ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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