query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Geneseo is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Geneseo is a city in Henry County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf is a borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by joining together the old boroughs of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf . | [
"Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf is the fourth borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf ."
] | [
"Treptow-K Ã penick ( , with a silent w ) is the ninth borough of Berlin , formed in Berlin 's 2001 administrative reform by merging the former boroughs of Treptow and KÃ penick ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Technical University of Berlin ( Technische Università t Berlin ) , the Berlin University of the Arts ( Università t der Kà 1\/4 nste ) , the opera ( Deutsche Oper Berlin ) , the Charlottenburg Palace and the Olympic Stadium are located in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf . | [
"The Technical University of Berlin ( Technische Università t Berlin ) , the Berlin University of the Arts ( Università t der Kà 1\\/4 nste ) , the opera Deutsche Oper Berlin as well as Charlottenburg Palace and the Olympic Stadium are also located in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf ."
] | [
"Mitte encompasses Berlin 's historic core and includes some of the most important tourist sites of Berlin ( like the Museum Island , Brandenburg Gate , Unter den Linden and the Reichstag among others ) , most of which were in former East Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Le Buret is a commune of 255 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le Buret is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Miglieglia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Miglieglia is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Savosa is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jo Kanazawa ( born 9 July 1976 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata . | [
"Jo Kanazawa ( born July 9 , 1976 in Iruma , Saitama , Japan ) is a Japanese football player currently playing for JÃ bilo Iwata ."
] | [
"Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is the son of professional musicians Monika , a German , and Jorge , a Uruguayan . | [
"Sutil is the son of professional musicians Monika , a German , and Jorge , a Uruguayan ."
] | [
"Her mother , Irina , is Russian , and her father Swedish ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Adrian Sutil ( born January 11 , 1983 in Starnberg , West Germany ) is a German Formula One auto racing driver . | [
"Adrian Sutil ( ; born January 11 , 1983 in Starnberg , West Germany ) is a German Formula One racing driver ."
] | [
"Philipp Tischendorf ( born 7 June 1988 in Berlin , Germany ) is a German figure skater ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A Fibula is an ancient brooch . | [
"A Fibula ( Latin `` to fasten '' ) is an ancient brooch ."
] | [
"The sling is an ancient weapon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
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Their descendent , the modern safety-pin , remains in use today . | [
"Their descendant , the modern safety-pin , remains in use today ."
] | [
"Even when bats , and finally racquets , became standard equipment for the game , the name did not change ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Technically , the latin term fibulae meant Roman brooches , but the term is widely used for brooches from the entire ancient and early medieval world . | [
"Technically , the Latin term fibulae refers specifically to Roman brooches , however , the term is widely used to refer to brooches from the entire ancient and early medieval world that continue Roman forms ."
] | [
"Historians disagree about the dates of a `` Bronze Age '' in China . The difficulty lies in the term `` Bronze Age '' itself , as it has been applied to signify a period in European and Middle Eastern history when bronze tools replaced stone tools , and were later replaced by iron ones ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Unlike modern brooches , fibulae were not only decorative , they originally served a practical function : to fasten clothes , including cloaks . | [
"Unlike most modern brooches , fibulae were not only decorative , they originally served a practical function : to fasten clothes , including cloaks ."
] | [
"In British English , it is known as a hair clip . It is a small pin or clip , usually of metal or plastic , used in coiffure to hold hair in place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nià vroz is a commune . | [
"Nià vroz is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"RÅ `` jiena is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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These include about 625 species that attract and trap prey , produce digestive enzymes , and use their nutrients . | [
"These include about 630 species that attract and trap prey , produce digestive enzymes , and absorb the resulting available nutrients ."
] | [
"The feeding apparatus ( stomotheca ) differs from other arachnids in that ingestion is not restricted to liquid , but chunks of food can be taken in ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charles Darwin wrote the first well-known book on carnivorous plants in 1875 . | [
"Charles Darwin wrote Insectivorous Plants , the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants , in 1875 ."
] | [
"This view of the disease was first formulated by the English surgeon Campbell De Morgan between 1871 and 1874 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some think all trap types have a similar basic structureâ '' the hairy leaf . | [
"It has been suggested that all trap types are modifications of a similar basic structureâ '' the hairy leaf ."
] | [
"The first component features tiny hooks ; the second features even smaller and `` hairier '' loops ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since they get some of their food from animals , carnivorous plants can grow in places where the soil is thin , or poor in nutrients . This is true for soils with little nitrogen , such as acidic bogs and rock outcrops . | [
"Carnivorous plants appear adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients , especially nitrogen , such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings ."
] | [
"Trees are mostly limited to ferns and conifers , as few broadleaved trees are able to survive the very low temperatures in winter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bacteria start to decay the insect , and release nutrients from the corpse . The plant then absorbs the nutrients through its leaves . | [
"Bacteria jumpstart decay , releasing from the corpse nutrients that the plant can absorb through its leaves ."
] | [
"Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen , that are trapped by bacteria in the soil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Few fossil carnivorous plants have been found , and then usually as seed or pollen . | [
"The evolution of carnivorous plants is obscured by the paucity of their fossil record . Very few fossils have been found , and then usually only as seed or pollen ."
] | [
"In rocks of the Mesozoic era , gastropods are slightly more common as fossils , their shells are often well preserved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Plants that were better at holding water and insects therefore had a selective advantage . | [
"Plants that were better at retaining insects or water therefore had a selective advantage ."
] | [
"If a protein would increase the integrity of its parent bubble , that bubble had an advantage , and was placed at the top of the natural selection waiting list ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hairy leaves do catch and hold drops of rainwater , which helps bacterial growth . | [
"Hairy ( or more specifically , stalked-glandular ) leaves can catch and retain drops of rainwater , especially if shield-shaped or peltate , thus promoting bacteria growth ."
] | [
"Insects land on the leaf , become mired by the surface tension of the water , and suffocate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In addition , there are more than 300 species in several genera that show some but not all of these characteristics . These are usually called protocarnivorous plants . | [
"Additionally , over 300 protocarnivorous plant species in several genera show some but not all these characteristics ."
] | [
"Both American and Asiatic species are considered sister taxa , and are more closely related to each other than other species of bear ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This ` leaf feeding ' can be found in many non-carnivorous plants . | [
"This foliar feeding can be observed in most non-carnivorous plants ."
] | [
"That position emphasizes the bonsai 's defined `` front '' , which is designed into all bonsai ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alternatively , insects can be caught by making the leaf stickier , leading to flypaper traps . | [
"Alternatively , insects can be retained by making the leaf stickier by the production of mucilage , leading to flypaper traps ."
] | [
"Although they miss on about 50 % of strikes , they catch about the same weight of insects per night as web-weaving spiders of similar size ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Insects land on the leaf , are caught by the surface tension of the water , and suffocate . | [
"Insects land on the leaf , become mired by the surface tension of the water , and suffocate ."
] | [
"The tongue is sticky because of the presence of glycoprotein-rich mucous , which both lubricates movement in and out of the snout and helps to catch ants and termites , which adhere to it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carnivorous plants are generally herbs , without wood or bark . | [
"Carnivorous plants are generally herbs , and their traps primary growth . They generally do not form readily fossilisable structures such as thick bark or wood ."
] | [
"The roots may grow down from the stem , or up from typical roots . Some botanists classify these as aerating roots rather than aerial roots , if they come up from soil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are created to have a legal way to `` crack '' software . | [
"They are programmed by other reversers to have a legal way to `` crack '' software ."
] | [
"Typically , this involves knowing how the system works and finding a secret key ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A crackme is a small program designed to test a programmers reverse engineering skills . | [
"A crackme ( often abbreviated by cm ) is a small program designed to test a programmer 's reverse engineering skills ."
] | [
"The originals are still popular with many hackers as they can be dissected and made to do interesting things ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A general election is an election , where all members of a country 's parliament are up for election . | [
"The term general election in the United Kingdom often refers to the election of Members of Parliament ( MPs ) to the House of Commons ."
] | [
"In a mixed government , some issues ( often defined in a constitution ) are decided by the majority of the people , some other issues by few , and some other issues by a single person ( also often defined in a constitution ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Matthew Robert Birk ( born July 23 , 1976 in St. Paul , Minnesota ) is an American football center for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"Matthew Robert Birk ( born July 23 , 1976 ) is an American football center for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
] | [
"Chris Kuper ( born December 19 , 1982 in Anchorage , Alaska ) is an American football offensive guard for the Denver Broncos in the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lewis was drafted out of the Harvard University by the Minnesota Vikings with the 173rd pick in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft . | [
"He was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft . He played college football at Harvard ."
] | [
"Stover was drafted by the New York Giants with the 329th selection in the 1990 NFL draft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Malacology is the study of mollusks . | [
"Malacology is the branch of invertebrate zoology which deals with the study of the Mollusca ( mollusks or molluscs ) , the second-largest phylum of animals in terms of described species after the arthropods ."
] | [
"The mantle cavity functions as a respiratory chamber in most molluscs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These animals include snails , slugs , clams , mussels , octopus , squid , and many other kinds of animals without backbones that are often found in the sea , but sometimes in lakes and rivers , and on land . Most of them have shells , but not all of them . | [
"Mollusks include snails and slugs , clams , octopus and squid , and numerous other kinds , many ( but by no means all ) of which have shells ."
] | [
"They mostly live hidden in the ground , which makes them one of the least known orders of amphibians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was split off from the Lotus Engineering company . Team Lotus was active and competitive in Formula One racing from 1958 to 1994 . | [
"Team Lotus , which was split off from Lotus Engineering in 1954 , was active and competitive in Formula One racing from 1958 to 1994 ."
] | [
"Gerhard Berger , ( born 27 August 1959 in WÃ rgl ) is an Austrian former Formula One racing driver , who previously owned 50 % of the Scuderia Toro Rosso Formula One team until he sold his share back to energy drink owner Dietrich Mateschitz in November 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Lotus Racing team announced they would be known as Team Lotus starting in 2011 . | [
"The team confirmed that they would be known as Team Lotus from 2011 onwards ."
] | [
"Fauzy was confirmed as one of Spyker F1 's test and reserve drivers for , Fauzy was tipped for a Lotus Racing reserve seat for 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This site is the former RAF Hethel base . The test track uses parts of the old runway . | [
"This site is the former RAF Hethel base and the test track uses sections of the old runway ."
] | [
"The circuit straddles the Northamptonshire and Buckinghamshire border , with the current main circuit entry on the Buckinghamshire side ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lotus is owned by Proton . Proton took over Lotus after the bankruptcy of former owner Bugatti in 1994 . | [
"Lotus is owned by Proton who took over after the bankruptcy of former owner Romano Artioli in 1994 ."
] | [
"At the end of 2004 , however , Jaguar sold its Formula One team to Red Bull , which renamed it Red Bull Racing ."
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They had big success in 1963 with the Lotus 25 . With Jim Clark driving , Lotus its first F1 World Constructors Championship . | [
"Major success came in 1963 with the Lotus 25 , which â '' with Jim Clark driving â '' won Lotus its first F1 World Constructors Championship ."
] | [
"At his and Stoddart 's home grand prix he brought the car home in fifth place to score two World Championship points â '' a rare occurrence for Minardi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lotus made the mid-engined layout popular for IndyCars . They developed the first monocoque Formula One chassis . | [
"Lotus is credited with making the mid-engined layout popular for IndyCars , developing the first monocoque Formula One chassis , and the integration of the engine and transaxle as chassis components ."
] | [
"The FVA was notable for being part of the same Ford contract that gave rise to the DFV ; the cylinder head on the FVA pioneered many of Duckworth 's ideas that would be used on the V8 engine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the time of his death he was linked with the DeLorean scandal over the use of government subsidies for the production of DeLorean DMC-12 for which Lotus had designed the chassis . | [
"At the time of his death he was linked with the DeLorean scandal over the use of government subsidies for the production of the DeLorean DMC-12 for which Lotus had designed the chassis ."
] | [
"The car was named after the then Renault-powered Formula One team WilliamsF1 , though Williams had nothing to do with the design or engineering of this Clio . The modifications to the Clio 16S on which it was based were the work of Renault Sport , Renault 's motorsport division ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Clark had a bad crash in a Formula Two Lotus 48 in April 1968 . | [
"Clark 's untimely death â '' he crashed a Formula Two Lotus 48 in April 1968 after his rear tyre failed in a turn in Hockenheim â '' was a severe blow to the team and to Formula One ."
] | [
"Maldonado 's first experience of formula racing began in Italy in 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Group Lotus is divided into Lotus Cars and Lotus Engineering . | [
"The company is organised as Group Lotus , which is divided into Lotus Cars and Lotus Engineering ."
] | [
"The new team was unrelated to the previous incarnation of Team Lotus when it was first founded , although it was funded by a Malaysian Consortium including Proton ( the owner of Lotus Cars ) . After a dispute between the two parties ( Lotus Racing and Proton ) , Group Lotus , with agreement from their parent compa... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The APX ( also known as the `` Aluminum Performance Crossover '' ) is an aluminum concept vehicle revealed at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show . It is built on Lotus Engineering 's Versatile Vehicle Architecture ( VVA ) . | [
"The APX ( also known as the `` Aluminium Performance Crossover '' ) is an aluminium concept vehicle revealed at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show built on Lotus Engineering 's Versatile Vehicle Architecture ( VVA ) ."
] | [
"In 2003 , a new Colt was released by Mitsubishi in Japan with a design by Olivier Boulay and built on the same platform as the Smart Forfour . A European version made at Mitsubishi 's NedCar facility followed into production a year later ( see below ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They race them in the FIA Historic Formula One Championship . It keeps the Team Lotus archive and the Works Collection of cars . | [
"Classic Team Lotus continues to maintain Lotus F1 cars and run them in the FIA Historic Formula One Championship and it preserves the Team Lotus archive and Works Collection of cars , under the management of Colin Chapmanâ s son , Clive ."
] | [
"Rob Walker Racing Team was the most successful example , being responsible for the first victories in Formula One for both Cooper and Lotus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1996 , a majority share in Lotus was sold to Proton , a Malaysian car company . | [
"In 1996 , a majority share in Lotus was sold to Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Bhd ( Proton ) , a Malaysian car company listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ."
] | [
"After Keith Duckworth decided he did n't want to be involved with the day-to-day business of running a growing company , he sold out to United Engineering Industries ( UEI ) in 1980 , retaining his life presidency and day-to-day technical involvement with Cosworth , and becoming a UEI board director ; UEI was a gr... | SimpleWiki | {
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Lotus Cars is a British builder of sports and racing cars . It is based at the old site of RAF Hethel , a World War II airfield in Norfolk . | [
"Lotus Cars is a British manufacturer of sports and racing cars based at the former site of RAF Hethel , a World War II airfield in Norfolk ."
] | [
"The team will continue to use its base in Brackley , United Kingdom , which is fewer than 30 miles away from Mercedes ' Formula One engine plant in Brixworth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The company was started as Lotus Engineering Ltd. by engineer Colin Chapman in 1952 . | [
"The company was formed as Lotus Engineering Ltd. by engineer Colin Chapman , a graduate of University College , London , in 1952 ."
] | [
"Halls was first made in the 1930s in Britain by the Halls Brothers company ( founded 1893 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lotus is owned by Proton . | [
"The new team was unrelated to the previous incarnation of Team Lotus when it was first founded , although it was funded by a Malaysian Consortium including Proton ( the owner of Lotus Cars ) . After a dispute between the two parties ( Lotus Racing and Proton ) , Group Lotus , with agreement from their parent compa... | [
"The Honda engine is designed and produced by Ilmor , which is part owned by Roger Penske ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lotus Racing then bought Team Lotus Ventures Ltd. . This company owned the rights to use the name Team Lotus . | [
"Lotus Racing then announced that they had acquired Team Lotus Ventures Ltd , the company led by David Hunt since 1994 , during which Team Lotus had stopped competing in Formula One , and with it full ownership of the rights of the Team Lotus brand and heritage ."
] | [
"This new company , which is totally independent of Mercedes , is once again known as Ilmor Engineering Ltd."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The company designs and builds race and production cars . | [
"The company designs and builds race and production automobiles of light weight and fine handling characteristics ."
] | [
"Today they are also powered by electricity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Clark was the dominant driver with the best car at the time . He is an important part of Lotus ' early years . | [
"He was the dominant driver in the dominant car and remains an inseparable part of Lotus ' early years ."
] | [
"At his and Stoddart 's home grand prix he brought the car home in fifth place to score two World Championship points â '' a rare occurrence for Minardi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lotus Components Limited became Lotus Racing Limited in 1971 but stopped building cars in the same year . | [
"Lotus Components Limited became Lotus Racing Limited in 1971 but the newly renamed entity ceased operation in the same year ."
] | [
"The company made a return to the sport in by unofficially supplying the Sauber team with engines , a partnership which was made official the following year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This created aerodynamic downforce . They were the first to move radiators to the sides of the car . | [
"Lotus was also among the pioneers in Formula One in adding wings and shaping the undersurface of the car to create downforce , as well as the first to move radiators to the sides in the car to aid in aerodynamic performance , and inventing active suspension ."
] | [
"The Mark 2 has a semi-integral construction , giving it more strength than a Mark 1 in the event of an accident , although a key driver of the changed construction method was to overcome the serious corrosion problem point in the Mark 1 at the base of the body , where it was attached to the underframe ."
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By the company 's last Formula One race in 1994 , the cars were not competitive . | [
"However , by the company 's last Formula One race in 1994 , the cars were no longer competitive ."
] | [
"This was influential in the creation of Super Aguri 's F1 project and the engine supply from Honda ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The car maker built tens of thousands of successful racing and road cars . They won the Formula One World Championship seven times . | [
"The car maker built tens of thousands of successful racing and road cars and won the Formula One World Championship seven times ."
] | [
"Emerson Fittipaldi ( born December 12 , 1946 in SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil ) is a Brazilian automobile racing driver who throughout a long and successful career won championships in both Formula One and CART , as well as winning the Indianapolis 500 twice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Lotus Cars helped its customers to race its cars . They entered Formula One through its sister company Team Lotus in 1958 . | [
"The company encouraged its customers to race its cars , and entered Formula One through its sister company Team Lotus in 1958 ."
] | [
"Tyrrell became British American Racing in 1999 who formed a partnership with Honda , eventually becoming Honda Racing F1 Team in 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The new team was unrelated to the old Team Lotus . The new team was funded by a Malaysian Consortium ( group of companies ) including Proton . | [
"The new team was unrelated to the previous incarnation of Team Lotus when it was first founded , although it was funded by a Malaysian Consortium including Proton ( the owner of Lotus Cars ) ."
] | [
"On 15 September 2009 it was announced that BMW Sauber had secured a buyer , Qadbak Investments Limited which turned to be a shell company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chapman died of a heart attack in 1982 at the age of 54 . | [
"Chapman died of a heart attack in 1982 at the age of 54 , having begun life an innkeeper 's son and ended a multi-millionaire industrialist in post-war Britain ."
] | [
"Chamberlain died of bowel cancer on 9 November 1940 at the age of 71 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Lotus name returned to Formula One for the 2010 season . A new team in Malaysia was started called Lotus Racing . | [
"The Lotus name returned to Formula One for the 2010 season , when a new Malaysian team called Lotus Racing , using the Lotus name on licence from Group Lotus , was awarded an entry ."
] | [
"Tyrrell became British American Racing in 1999 who formed a partnership with Honda , eventually becoming Honda Racing F1 Team in 2006 ."
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Ayrton Senna drove for the team from 1985 to 1987 . Senna won twice in each year and earned 17 pole positions . | [
"Ayrton Senna drove for the team from 1985 to 1987 , winning twice in each year and achieving 17 pole positions ."
] | [
"Pedro Martà nez de la Rosa ( born 24 February 1971 ) is a Formula One driver who has participated in 85 Grands Prix , debuting on 7 March 1999 , becoming one of very few drivers to score a point at his first race ."
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One company was Lotus Cars Limited which made road cars . The other company was Lotus Components Limited which worked on customer race cars . | [
"This was made up of Lotus Cars Limited and Lotus Components Limited which focused on road cars and customer competition car production respectively ."
] | [
"This new company , which is totally independent of Mercedes , is once again known as Ilmor Engineering Ltd."
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In 1959 , the company moved to Cheshunt into a factory built to make cars . Since 1966 the company has been in a modern factory and road test facility at Hethel , near Wymondham . | [
"The company moved to a purpose built factory at Cheshunt in 1959 and since 1966 the company has occupied a modern factory and road test facility at Hethel , near Wymondham ."
] | [
"Shoes were also a major product for some time , with Saxone having a factory in the town on the site of where the Galleon Leisure Centre now stands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A Lotus 18 driven by Stirling Moss won at Monaco . The car was entered by privateer Rob Walker . | [
"A Lotus Formula One car driven by Stirling Moss won the marque 's first Grand Prix in 1960 at Monaco in a Lotus 18 entered by privateer Rob Walker ."
] | [
"That year 's championship was won by Clark 's teammate , Graham Hill ."
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The first factory was in old stables in Hornsey , North London . | [
"The first factory was in old stables behind the Railway Hotel in Hornsey , North London ."
] | [
"The John Bull Hotel ( later the Fat Lamb Hotel ) was constructed , followed by a bridge over the creek ."
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In December 2010 Group Lotus ( Proton ) purchased part of the Renault F1 team . They announced the team would be now be known as Lotus Renault GP . | [
"In December 2010 Group Lotus ( Proton ) announced the creation of ` Lotus Renault GP ' , the successor to the Renault F1 Team that will contest the 2011 FIA Formula One World Championship , having purchased a title sponsorship deal with the team with the option to buy shares in the future ."
] | [
"This new company , which is totally independent of Mercedes , is once again known as Ilmor Engineering Ltd."
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After Chapman 's death , until the late 1980s , Lotus was still to be a major player in Formula One . | [
"Even after Chapman 's death , until the late 1980s , Lotus continued to be a major player in Formula One ."
] | [
"Because the Jordan team was taken over and renamed Midland for the 2006 season , the management change prompted some doubt over Karthikeyan 's future at the team ."
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The VVA design will be used in a new mid-engined sports car for Lotus cars . The APX is a high performance 7 seat Multi Purpose Vehicle . | [
"Whereas the VVA technology will be used in the creation of a new mid-engined sportscar for Lotus cars , the APX is in fact a high performance 7 seat MPV with four-wheel drive and a front mounted V6 engine from Lotus Engineering 's Powertrain division ."
] | [
"In November 2009 , Renault announced that it will be reviving the Gordini name for an exclusive line of hot hatches , similar to how Fiat revived Abarth . Announced in 2009 and expected for 2010 , new models bearing the Gordini stamp are about to broaden the available range from Renault in the compact sports vehic... | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1963 championship was won by Clark 's teammate , Graham Hill . | [
"That year 's championship was won by Clark 's teammate , Graham Hill ."
] | [
"Mercedes again dominated the season , with Fangio taking four races , and his new team mate Stirling Moss the British Grand Prix ."
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In 1992 , Team Lotus started Classic Team Lotus for the Works historic motorsport activity . | [
"Team Lotus established Classic Team Lotus in 1992 , as the Works historic motorsport activity ."
] | [
"The new team was unrelated to the previous incarnation of Team Lotus when it was first founded , although it was funded by a Malaysian Consortium including Proton ( the owner of Lotus Cars ) . After a dispute between the two parties ( Lotus Racing and Proton ) , Group Lotus , with agreement from their parent compa... | SimpleWiki | {
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On 27 August 1993 , GM sold the company to Bugatti Automobili SpA . | [
"On 27 August 1993 , GM sold the company , for  # 30 million , to A.C.B.N. Holdings S.A. of Luxembourg , a company controlled by Italian businessman Romano Artioli , who also owned Bugatti Automobili SpA ."
] | [
"In 1912 the company 's name was changed to The Encyclopedia Press ."
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Lotus was the first team to achieve 50 Grand Prix victories . | [
"During his lifetime Chapman saw Lotus beat Ferrari as the first team to achieve 50 Grand Prix victories , despite Ferrari having won their first nine years sooner ."
] | [
"Sebastian Vettel took his place in the US Grand Prix , finishing in 8th place and therefore becoming the youngest driver to score a Formula One World Championship point ."
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At the 2010 Paris Motorshow , Lotus announced five new models . These will be introduced over the next five years . | [
"At the 2010 Paris Motorshow , Lotus announced five new models to be introduced over the next five years ."
] | [
"The SEAT Toledo is an automobile built and marketed by Spanish automaker SEAT , part of Volkswagen Group . The Toledo name was first introduced to the SEAT line-up in May 1991 , with the third and more recent generation was introduced in late 2004 as a 2005 model year car ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chiyoda is located in the center of Tokyo . | [
"Chiyoda is one of the 23 special wards in central Tokyo , Japan . In English , it is called Chiyoda ward ."
] | [
"It is located to the southeast of Manchester city center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The ward has an area of 11.64 k. The Imperial Palace covers about 12 percent of this area . | [
"The total area is 11.64 km , of which the Imperial Palace takes up 12 % ."
] | [
"This county has a total area of 6,242 km , with mountains occupying about 59 % of its surface ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nouvelle - Ã glise is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Nouvelle - Ã glise is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Arnolds Park is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Arnolds Park is a city in Dickinson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It also includes delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico . | [
"Also included are Delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico ."
] | [
"In some instances the District of Columbia , U.S. Territories ( Insular Areas ) or U.S. Minor Outlying Islands may not have their own articles on particular topics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress . It also includes all members of the Continental Congress . | [
"The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress as well as its predecessor , the Continental Congress ."
] | [
"Since 2001 , the honorary title of `` President pro tempore emeritus '' has been given to a member of the minority party in the United States Senate who had previously served as President pro tempore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The main settlements of South Yorkshire developed around the industries of mining and steel manufacturing . | [
"The main settlements of South Yorkshire grew up around the industries of mining and steel manufacturing ."
] | [
"The main industry of Alfreton was coal mining but since the mines closed in the 1960s , it is light industry and warehousing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dearne Valley is made up of Barnsley and a number of villages and towns . The Sheffield urban area is made up of Sheffield and Rotherham and the Doncaster urban area is Doncaster and surrounding areas . | [
"Of these settlements above , South Yorkshire has three main urban areas : the Dearne Valley which covers Barnsley and surrounding area ; the Sheffield urban area which covers Sheffield , Rotherham and surrounding area ; and the Doncaster urban area which covers Doncaster and surrounding area ."
] | [
"It is located in the Sheffield suburb of Owlerton , but takes its name from the parliamentary constituency in which it lies ."
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South Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England , in the north . | [
"South Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England ."
] | [
"Uttoxeter is a historic market town in Staffordshire , in the West Midlands region of England ."
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South Yorkshire is one of the least prosperous areas in Western Europe . | [
"As one of the least prosperous areas in Western Europe , South Yorkshire has been targeted for funding from the European Regional Development Fund ."
] | [
"Greater Hagerstown is the fastest growing metropolitan area in the state of Maryland and among the fastest growing in the United States ."
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The county borders Derbyshire , West Yorkshire , North Yorkshire , East Riding of Yorkshire , Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire . | [
"Lying on the east side of the Pennines , South Yorkshire is landlocked , and borders Derbyshire ( to the south-west ) , West Yorkshire ( to the northwest ) , North Yorkshire ( to the north ) , the East Riding of Yorkshire ( to the northeast ) , Lincolnshire ( to the east ) and Nottinghamshire ( to the southeast ) ... | [
"Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford , which consists of the counties of Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire and Berkshire ."
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South Yorkshire is divided into four local government districts ; they are the City of Sheffield , the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster , the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham . | [
"The South Yorkshire County Council was abolished and its districts became unitary authorities ; they are the City of Sheffield , the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster , the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham ."
] | [
"Slaithwaite is a village within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees , in West Yorkshire , England ."
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South Yorkshire was created as a metropolitan county in 1974 , by the Local Government Act 1972 , from the southern part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and the former county boroughs of Barnsley , Doncaster , Rotherham and Sheffield . | [
"It consists of four metropolitan boroughs : Barnsley , Doncaster , Rotherham , and City of Sheffield . South Yorkshire was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972 ."
] | [
"Horsforth is a town and civil parish within the metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds , in West Yorkshire , England , lying to the north west of Leeds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The county was created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 and in 2001 covered an area of 155,205 hectares . | [
"South Yorkshire was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972 ."
] | [
"According to the 2001 United Kingdom Census the total population of the urban area of Beverley was 29,110 - of whom 17,549 live within the historic parish boundaries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nuclear energy policy is a national and international policy concerning some or all aspects of nuclear energy , such as mining for nuclear fuel , extraction and processing of nuclear fuel from the ore , electricity generation by nuclear power , enriching and storing spent nuclear fuel and nuclear fuel reprocessing . | [
"Nuclear energy policy is a national and international policy concerning some or all aspects of nuclear energy , such as mining for nuclear fuel , extraction and processing of nuclear fuel from the ore , generating electricity by nuclear power , enriching and storing spent nuclear fuel and nuclear fuel reprocessing... | [
"Because of the scarcity , high radioactivity and high toxicity , there are currently no uses for protactinium outside of scientific research , and for this purpose , protactinium is mostly extracted from the spent nuclear fuel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As of 2007 , only 31 countries , or 16 % of the 191 United Nations Member States , operated nuclear power plants . | [
"As of 2007 , 31 countries operated nuclear power plants ."
] | [
"A comprehensive 2009 demographic study of 232 countries and territories reported that 23 % of the global population or 1.57 billion people are Muslims ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2000 , there were 438 commercial nuclear generating units throughout the world , with a total capacity of about 351 gigawatts . | [
"In 2007 , there were 439 operating nuclear generating units throughout the world , with a total capacity of about 351 gigawatts ."
] | [
"According to the University of Utah , the gross state product of Utah in 2005 was $ 92 billion , or 0.74 % of the total United States GDP of $ 12.4 trillion for the same year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The largest producer of nuclear capacity was the USA with 28 % of worldwide capacity , followed by France ( 18 % ) and Japan ( 12 % ) . | [
"The largest producer of nuclear capacity is the USA with 28 % of worldwide capacity , followed by France ( 18 % ) and Japan ( 12 % ) ."
] | [
"The remainder live in the Americas ( 14 % ) , Africa ( 14 % ) , Europe ( 11 % ) , and Oceania ( 0.5 % ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Nuclear energy policy is a national and international policy concerning some or all aspects of nuclear energy , such as mining for nuclear fuel , extraction and processing of nuclear fuel from the ore , electricity generation by nuclear power , enriching and storing spent nuclear fuel and nuclear fuel reprocessing . Since nuclear energy and nuclear weapons technologies are closely related , military aspirations can act as a factor in energy policy decisions . | [
"Nuclear energy policies often include the regulation of energy use and standards relating to the nuclear fuel cycle ."
] | [
"In the late 1940s , lack of mutual trust was preventing the United States and the Soviet Union from making ground towards international arms control agreements , but by the 1960s steps were being taken to limit both the proliferation of nuclear weapons to other countries and the environmental effects of nuclear te... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Amsterdam is the capital and largest city in the European country of the Netherlands . Amsterdam is famous for its canals and dikes . | [
"Statistics Netherlands uses three other definitions of Amsterdam : metropolitan agglomeration Amsterdam ( Grootstedelijke Agglomeratie Amsterdam , not to be confused with Grootstedelijk Gebied Amsterdam , a synonym of Groot Amsterdam ) , Greater Amsterdam ( Groot Amsterdam , a COROP region ) and the urban region A... | [
"Friesland is a province in the north of the Netherlands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the war , Amsterdam became a center of tolerance and culture ; to be different is not abnormal in Amsterdam . | [
"Colloquially , some areas within the municipality , such as the village of Durgerdam , may not be considered part of Amsterdam . Statistics Netherlands uses three other definitions of Amsterdam : metropolitan agglomeration Amsterdam ( Grootstedelijke Agglomeratie Amsterdam , not to be confused with Grootstedelijk ... | [
"Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ."
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Amsterdam is the capital and largest city in the European country of the Netherlands . | [
"Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands in a technical legal sense ."
] | [
"Friesland is a province in the north of the Netherlands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saratoga Trunk is a 1945 American romance film directed by Sam Wood and written by Edna Ferber and Casey Robinson . | [
"Saratoga Trunk is a 1945 film written by Edna Ferber and Casey Robinson , based on Ferber 's best-selling novel of the same name ."
] | [
"The book was made into the 1942 film Tortilla Flat , starring Spencer Tracy , Hedy Lamarr and John Garfield , a friend of Steinbeck 's ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Flora Robson who played Ingrid Bergman 's servant in the movie was nominated for a Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . | [
"It stars Gary Cooper , Ingrid Bergman , Florence Bates , and Flora Robson , who was nominated for a Supporting Actress Oscar for her performance ."
] | [
"Allison Janney , John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy ( for Lead Actress , Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress respectively ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is also called axial inclination or obliquity . The axial tilt of Earth is the cause of seasons like summer and winter on Earth . | [
"In the solar system , the Earth 's orbital plane is known as the ecliptic plane , and so the Earth 's axial tilt is officially called the obliquity of the ecliptic ."
] | [
"According to Italy 's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology , the earthquake shifted the Earth 's axis by 25 cm ( 9.8 in ) . This deviation led to a number of small planetary changes , including the length of a day and the tilt of the Earth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In astronomy , axial tilt is the angle between a planet 's rotational axis at its north pole and a line perpendicular to the orbital plane of the Planet . It is also called axial inclination or obliquity . | [
"In astronomy , axial tilt ( also called obliquity ) is the angle between an object 's rotational axis , and a line perpendicular to its orbital plane ."
] | [
"The north geographic pole of a body lies 90 degrees north of the equator , while the south geographic pole lies 90 degrees south of the equator ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Glasgow International Airport is the most-used airport in Scotland , which is located 8 miles south-west from Glasgow city center . | [
"Glasgow International Airport ( formerly Glasgow Abbotsinch Airport ) is an international airport in Scotland , located 8 m south west of Glasgow city center , near the towns of Paisley and Renfrew in Renfrewshire ."
] | [
"Midway Airport is the second largest passenger airport in the Chicago metropolitan area , as well as the state of Illinois , after Chicago O'Hare International Airport ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chris Kirkland ( born 2 May 1981 ) is an English football player . He plays for Wigan Athletic . | [
"Christopher Edmund `` Chris '' Kirkland ( born 2 May 1981 in Leicestershire , England ) is an English footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Wigan Athletic in the Premier League ."
] | [
"Leon Osman ( born 17 May 1981 ) is an English football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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