query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Caligula is a 1979 historical film directed by Tinto Brass . | [
"Caligula is a 1979 Italian\\/American biographical film directed by Tinto Brass , with additional scenes filmed by Giancarlo Lui and Penthouse founder Bob Guccione ."
] | [
"During this period , though , De Laurentiis produced such films as Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die , an imitation James Bond film ; Navajo Joe ( 1966 ) , a spaghetti western ; Anzio ( 1968 ) , a World War II film ; Barbarella ( 1968 ) and Danger : Diabolik ( 1968 ) , both successful comic book adaptations ; and T... | SimpleWiki | {
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TÄ lpaÅ is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"TÄ lpaÅ is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,512 people ."
] | [
"Bustuchin is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The studios of the station is located at Broadcast City Capitol Hills Diliman , Quezon City . | [
"Its studios are located at Broadcast City , Old Balara , Capitol Hills , Diliman , Quezon City and its transmitter is located at the Coca Cola plant in Roosevelt Ave. , San Francisco Del Monte , Quezon City ."
] | [
"It is located in the capital city , Bucharest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mareuil-en-D Ã le is a commune . | [
"Mareuil-en-D Ã le is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzi à res is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Atsushi Katagiri ( born 1 August 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Ventforet Kofu . | [
"Atsushi Katagiri is a Japanese football player who plays for Ventforet Kofu ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
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According to Newton 's second law of motion , as expressed in the formula an object with a mass , m , of one kilogram will accelerate , a , at one meter per second per second ( about one-tenth the acceleration due to earthâ s gravity ) when acted upon by a force , F , of one newton . | [
"Per Sir Isaac Newtonâ s - year-old laws of motion and an important formula that sprang from his work , an object with a mass , m , of one kilogram will accelerate , a , at one meter per second per second ( about one-tenth the acceleration due to earthâ s gravity ) when acted upon by a force , F , of one newton ."
... | [
"Thus , a book lying on a table has less gravitational potential energy than the same book on top of a taller cupboard , and less gravitational potential energy than a heavier book lying on the same table . An object at a certain height above the Moon 's surface has less gravitational potential energy than at the s... | SimpleWiki | {
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However , mass is really an inertial property ; that is , the tendency of an object to remain at constant velocity unless acted upon by an outside force . | [
"However , mass is actually an inertial property ; that is , the tendency of an object to remain at constant velocity unless acted upon by an outside force ."
] | [
"The normal force is one of the components of the ground reaction force and may coincide with it , for example considering a person standing still on the ground , in which case the ground reaction force reduces to the normal force . In another common situation , if an object hits a surface with some speed , and the... | SimpleWiki | {
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Although his finished works only last about three hours , he has been thought as an influence by many big composers of the late 20th century . | [
"Although his complete surviving works only last about three hours , he has been recognized as an influence by several major composers of the late 20th century ."
] | [
"Remarkably , he became perhaps the finest comparative anatomist of the latter 19th century ."
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Varà se 's music has an emphasis on timbre and rhythm . | [
"Varà se 's music emphasizes timbre and rhythm ."
] | [
"His fiction is characterized by an awareness of pop culture and irony ."
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He made up the term `` organized sound . '' This phrase means that some timbres and rhythms can be grouped together . | [
"He was the inventor of the term `` organized sound '' , a phrase meaning that certain timbres and rhythms can be grouped together , sublimating into a whole new definition of music ."
] | [
"Similarly , music was expected to be tonal and free of any jazz influences ; films and plays were censored ."
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Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varà se , whose name was also spelled Edgar Varà se ( December 22 , 1883 â `` November 6 , 1965 ) , was an creative French composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States . | [
"Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varà se , whose name was also spelled Edgar Varà se ( December 22 , 1883 â `` November 6 , 1965 ) , was an innovative French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States ."
] | [
"Jean-Fran à ois Le Sueur ( or Lesueur ) ( 15 February 1760 â `` 6 October 1837 ) was a French composer , best known for his oratorios and operas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The sign for addition is '' + '' . The name for the sign '' + '' is `` plus '' . | [
"Addition is written using the plus sign '' + '' between the terms ; that is , in infix notation ."
] | [
"This can be read out loud as `` a divided by b '' , `` a by b '' or `` a over b '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Neoga is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Neoga was incorporated in 1856 . Neoga means `` deer '' in the Indian language Kickapoo ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Gabriel Josà de la Concordia Garcà a Mà rquez , also known as Gabo ( born March 6 , 1927 in Aracataca , Colombia ) is a Colombian novelist , short-story writer , and journalist . | [
"Gabriel Josà de la Concordia Garcà a Mà rquez ( ; born March 6 , 1927 ) is a Colombian novelist , short-story writer , screenwriter and journalist , known affectionately as Gabo throughout Latin America ."
] | [
"Julià n Padrà n ( 8 September 1910 -- 2 August 1954 ) was a Venezuelan writer , journalist and lawyer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He won the Nobel Prize in 1982 . | [
"He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982 , and is the earliest winner of this prize to be still alive ."
] | [
"Max Delbrà 1\\/4 ck and Salvador Luria won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in part for this work ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1982 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature `` for his novels and short stories , in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination , reflecting a continent 's life and conflicts '' . | [
"In 1982 , Garcà a Mà rquez received the Nobel Prize in Literature `` for his novels and short stories , in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination , reflecting a continent 's life and conflicts '' ."
] | [
"In `` The Novels of Jane Austen '' , published anonymously in Blackwood 's Magazine in 1859 , Lewes praised Austen 's novels for `` the economy of easy adaptation of means to ends , with no aid from superfluous elements '' and compared her to Shakespeare ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A number of films have been made of Garcà a Mà rquez 's work . | [
"Gabriel Garcà a Mà rquez was born on March 6 , 1927 in the town of Aracataca , Colombia , to Gabriel Eligio Garcà a and Luisa Santiaga Mà rquez . Soon after Garcà a Mà rquez was born , his father became a pharmacist ."
] | [
"Between 1914 and 1922 , the Jimà nez-Camprub à spouses translated twenty-two of Tagore 's books from English into Spanish and extensively revised and adapted such works as Tagore 's The Crescent Moon ."
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Columbia University in the City of New York ( commonly called Columbia University ) is a research university in the United States . | [
"Columbia University in the City of New York ( Columbia University ) is a private research university in Manhattan , New York City and one of the eight members of the Ivy League ."
] | [
"The University of Texas at San Antonio ( also referred to as UTSA ) is a state university located in San Antonio , Texas , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Jean-le-Vieux is a commune . | [
"Saint-Jean-le-Vieux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tempelhof-Sch à neberg is one of the new borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the old boroughs of Tempelhof and Schà neberg . | [
"Tempelhof-Sch à neberg is the seventh borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Tempelhof and Schà neberg ."
] | [
"In the north the Marzahn locality includes the neighborhoods of BÃ 1\\/4 rknersfelde and Ahrensfelde , an overbuilt strip of land which once had belonged to the Brandenburg municipality of Ahrensfelde and was incorporated into Berlin in 1990 ."
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Kaito Yamamoto ( born 10 July 1985 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse . | [
"Kaito Yamamoto ( å æ æ ä Yamamoto Kaito , born 10 July 1985 , Shizuoka prefecture ) is a Japanese football player currently playing for J1 team Shimizu S-Pulse ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
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From May 25 1964 to February 25 1986 , during the dictatorship of Francois and Jean-Claude Duvalier , the country had a different flag , in red and black , and divided vertically , not horizontally . | [
"From May 25 , 1964 , to February 25 , 1986 , Presidents Franà ois and Jean-Claude Duvalier returned to Dessalines 's black and red design ."
] | [
"Finally , in 1910 , the design was modified , changing the vertical stripes into the horizontal band of navy-blue color over a white jersey , which has been used ever since ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He current works for the World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on its Raw , SmackDown and NXT brands as a play-by-play commentator . | [
"He is working for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where he appears on SmackDown as the play by by announcer , and Raw as a color commentator ."
] | [
"The pair were managed by Tamina , and compete on the Raw brand of World Wrestling Entertainment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Josh Lomberger ( born November 25 , 1980 in Sea Isle City , New Jersey ) is an American presenter and announcer , better known by the stage name Josh Mathews . | [
"Josh Matthew Lomberger ( born November 25 , 1980 ) is an American presenter , announcer , and former wrestler , better known by the ring name Josh Mathews ."
] | [
"Jonathan Jacob Walker ( born September 17 , 1985 in Chicago , Illinois ) is an American rock musician and former bassist of Panic !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Okoboji is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Okoboji is a city in Dickinson County , Iowa , United States , along the eastern shore of West Okoboji Lake in the Iowa Great Lakes region ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Pont-Bellanger is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Pont-Bellanger is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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The modern district was made in 1993 by joining the old districts Kyritz , Neuruppin and Wittstock . | [
"It was officially created in 1993 by merging the districts Kyritz , Neuruppin and Wittstock ."
] | [
"The seat of the Amt is in Altentreptow ."
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Creal Springs is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Creal Springs is a city in Williamson County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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A postage meter is a mechanical device used to create and apply physical evidence of postage to mailed matter . | [
"A postage meter is a mechanical device used to create and apply physical evidence of postage ( or franking ) to mailed matter ."
] | [
"A stamp act is a law enacted by government that requires a tax to be paid on the transfer of certain documents ."
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Puyvert is a commune of 541 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Puyvert is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Les Vans ( in Occitan Los Vans ) commune in the Ardà che department in the Rhà ne-Alpes region of southern France ."
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This category contains articles about electric multiple units built for British Rail and its predecessors , and the post-privatisation companies . | [
"This category contains articles about electric multiple units built for British Rail , and the post-privatisation companies ."
] | [
"Class 316 and Class 457 were TOPS classifications assigned to a single electric multiple unit ( EMU ) at different stages of its use as a prototype for the Networker series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2006 the club played in the Russian First Division , the second level of Russian professional football . | [
"In 2006 , the club played in the Russian First Division , the second level of Russian professional football ."
] | [
"Lega Pro Prima Divisione is the name of the third highest football league in Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the season Angusht went bankrupt , were renamed FC Nazran and joined the Amateur Football League . | [
"After the season Angusht went bankrupt , were renamed FC Nazran ( and shortly after that FC Ongusht Nazran ) and joined the Amateur Football League . In 2009 it was renamed back to Angusht ."
] | [
"Currently , he plays in the Russian Second Division for FC Volga Tver ."
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Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 1995 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion . | [
"Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 2005 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion ."
] | [
"In 2010 , he won three races in a row on the way to winning the championship ."
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FC Angusht Nazran are a Russian football club from Nazran . | [
"FC Angusht Nazran is a Russian association football club from Nazran ."
] | [
"Bargh Shiraz Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Shiraz , Iran ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1995 the club was renamed Angusht and finished second in their zone , securing promotion to the Second League . | [
"In 1995 the club was renamed Angusht and finished second in their zone , securing promotion to the Second League ( they were playing in Malgobek that season ) ."
] | [
"In 2010 , he won three races in a row on the way to winning the championship ."
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The development of laptops continued with various upgrades and additional functions added . Laptops have a lot of advantages like : | [
"Some brands are specializing in a particular class of laptops , such as gaming laptops ( Alienware ) , high-performance laptops ( Macbook Pro ) , netbooks ( EeePC ) and laptops for children ( OLPC ) ."
] | [
"Despite this , innovation in the technology continues and tape is still widely used ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Futurama : Bender 's Game is the third movie in the Futurama movie series after Futurama : Bender 's Big Score and Futurama : The Beast with a Billion Backs . | [
"Futurama : Bender 's Game is the third of the four direct-to-DVD Futurama films that make up the show 's fifth season ."
] | [
"Joaquim Dos Santos is an American television director of animated cartoons , best known for his directing work on Justice League Unlimited and Avatar : The Last Airbender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His debut album , `` Get Rich Or Die Tryin ' '' broke music records and went multi-platinum . In the summer of 2005 , 50 Cent had a fight ( or `` beef '' ) with The Game , a rapper in his G-Unit group . | [
"50 Cent has revealed that he wants his forthcoming album , Black Magic , to have the same `` aggression '' as his debut record , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' ."
] | [
"He first appeared on albums from The Beatnuts , on the track `` Off the Books '' in 1997 , and on Fat Joe 's second album Jealous One 's Envy in 1995 , on the track `` Watch Out '' , prior to signing to Loud Records as a solo artist . Big Pun died of a heart attack at age 28 ."
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In this episode , Bart , and Ned Flanders ' son , Todd , decide to enter a miniature golf tournament . | [
"In the episode , Homer 's son , Bart , and Ned Flanders ' son , Todd , decide to enter a miniature golf tournament ."
] | [
"Bart vows that he will start to do better and tries to get the class genius Martin Prince to help him , but after that fails , Bart prays for help ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Homer becomes sure that Bart will win and makes a bet with Ned that the father of losing boy will have to mow their neighbors lawn in their wife 's Sunday dress . | [
"Homer becomes confident that Bart will win and makes a bet with Ned that the father of the boy that does not win will have to mow their neighbors lawn in their wife 's Sunday dress ."
] | [
"She passes over a skunk , a siamese cat , and a cat with an eye infection before finally deciding upon Snowball III . He drowns trying to catch a goldfish in an aquarium while Lisa is preparing his cat food in the kitchen for the first time ."
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On the day of the tournament , Bart and Todd make the finals but made it a draw , which meant both Homer and Ned had to fulfill the bet . | [
"On the day of the tournament , Bart and Todd make the finals but decide to call it a draw , forcing both Homer and Ned to fulfill the requirements of their bet ."
] | [
"Over the next few weeks , all three men faced each other in Handicap matches , which all three men won over the three week period by pinning and making each other submit , respectively ."
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It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 15 , 1990 , and was the first episode to have the `` Flanders family '' prominently . | [
"It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 15 , 1990 ."
] | [
"aired celebrity episodes and the International Tournament taped in Las Vegas , Nevada , and then was put permanently into use on the April 23 , 2001 episode ."
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An amor asteroid is a group of asteroids found near Earth that were named after 1221 Amor . While some other kinds of asteroids cross over Mars 's and Earth 's orbits , nearly all of the amor asteroids do not . | [
"There are only a few known Amor asteroids whose average distance from the Sun is beyond the asteroid belt ."
] | [
"It belongs to the class of icy planetoids that are known as centaurs , with an orbit that crosses the orbits of Neptune and Uranus ."
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Only 50 amor asteroids are named . | [
"There are over 1200 Amor asteroids known today . Under 200 of them are numbered , and over 50 of them are named ."
] | [
"These new rings are so far from the planet that they are called the `` outer '' ring system ."
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While some other kinds of asteroids cross over Mars 's and Earth 's orbits , nearly all of the amor asteroids do not . The best known amor asteroid is 433 Eros . | [
"Amor I asteroids that do cross the orbit of Mars ( like 433 Eros ) , do so from the inside ."
] | [
"Juno is one of the larger asteroids , perhaps tenth by size and containing approximately 1.0 % the mass of the entire Main asteroid belt . It is the second-most-massive S-type asteroid after 15 Eunomia ."
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Camellia sinensis , the tea plant , is the species of plant whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce tea . | [
"Chinese Camellia sinensis is the species of plant whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce Chinese tea ."
] | [
"One of the world 's primary sources of caffeine is the coffee `` bean '' ( which is the seed of the coffee plant ) , from which coffee is brewed ."
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It is of the genus Camellia ( Chinese : è è ; pinyin : Chà huÄ ) , a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae . | [
"It is of the genus Camellia , a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae ."
] | [
"Schizanthus , â '' common names butterfly flower , fringeflower , poor-man 's - orchidâ '' is a genus of plants in the Solanaceae ( nightshade ) family ."
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Former Scottish football player and Arsenal manager , George Graham was born at Bargeddie on 30 November 1944 . | [
"Former Scottish football player and Arsenal manager , George Graham was born in Bargeddie ."
] | [
"Ian Hicks was born in Portsmouth on the 3rd of August 1975 ."
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Bargeddie is a small town in North Lanarkshire , Scotland , located east of the junction of the M73 and M8 motorways , situated 2 miles ( 3 km ) west of Coatbridge town center . | [
"Bargeddie ( Bar-G ) is a village in North Lanarkshire , Scotland , just outside the suburban fringe of Glasgow , 8 miles east of the city center , and close to the junction of the M73 and M8 motorways . The nearest major town is Coatbridge , to the east ."
] | [
"The town of Carluke ( Gaelic : Cathair MoLuaig ) lies in the heart of the Lanarkshire countryside in South Lanarkshire , Scotland , 5.4 miles northwest of Lanark and 4 miles southeast of Wishaw ."
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Courtes is a commune . | [
"Courtes is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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Alzonne is a commune of 1,221 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France . | [
"Alzonne is a commune in the Aude department in southern France ."
] | [
"Roquefort-des-Corbi à res is a commune in the Aude department in southern France ."
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She is the daughter of Pat Boone . | [
"The sisters first recorded with their parents as The Pat Boone Family and later as the Boones or Boone Girls ."
] | [
"He is married to Patricia , and they have three children : Kate , Ann , and Michael , Jr."
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Deborah Ann Boone , known as `` Debby Boone '' is a singerâ '' songwriter . Boone was born on September 22 , 1956 . | [
"Debby Boone ( born Deborah Anne Boone on September 22 , 1956 ) is an American singer and theater actress ."
] | [
"Edith Massey ( May 28 , 1918 â `` October 24 , 1984 ) was an American actress and singer ."
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Kuthwal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . | [
"Kuthwal is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Goreeni is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The main villages of this Union Council are Kuthwal , Bandi Mansoor , School Wali Gali , Gali Banian , Chatry Balla , Dunna Sharif , Maira Rehmat Khan Mohra Kalan and Charti . | [
"The main villages of this Union Council ( UC ) are Kuthwal ( Well known mohallah : School Wali Gali ) , Bandi Mansoor ( Major mohallahs : Patotay , Chandroll ) , Gali Banian , Chattri Balla , Danna Sharif , Maira Rehmat Khan , Mohar Kalan and Chattri Khurd ."
] | [
"Bagnotar is bounded by the following union councils , to the north by Sarbhana , and Beerangali , to the east Nagri Bala & Nathiagali , and to the south by Namli Maira and Phalkot , and to the west by Bagh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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This is the list of World War I veterans who died in the year 2006 . | [
"The following is a list of known veterans of the First World War ( 28 July 1914 â `` 11 November 1918 ) who died in 2006 ."
] | [
"Composed of 4,192 soldiers , the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The San Diego Zoo in Balboa Park , San Diego , California is one of the largest zoos in the world with over 4,000 animals of more than 800 species . | [
"The San Diego Zoo in Balboa Park , San Diego , California , is one of the largest and most progressive zoos in the world , with over 4,000 animals of more than 800 species ."
] | [
"The park , which receives approximately thirty-five million visitors annually , is the most visited urban park in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about American parks and landmarks:"
} |
jpg thumb ( 800x533 ) px right Trisha Yearwood ) ) Patricia Lynn `` Trisha '' Yearwood ( born September 19 , 1964 ) is an American country singer and songwriter . | [
"Patricia Lynn Yearwood , professionally known as Trisha Yearwood ( born September 19 , 1964 ) , is an American country music artist ."
] | [
"Georgina Helen `` Georgie '' Henley ( born 9 July 1995 ) is an English teen actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Hotot-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Hotot-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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The National Polytechnic Institute ( Spanish : Instituto Polità cnico Nacional , IPN ) is a public university located in Mexico City . | [
"The National Polytechnic Institute ( in Spanish : Instituto Polità cnico Nacional , IPN , or simply as Polità cnico ) is one of the largest public universities in Mexico ."
] | [
"Some of the stops on the first line are the Teatro Nacional , the main campus of the Universidad Autà noma de Santo Domingo ( UASD ; Autonomous University of Santo Domingo ) and Avenida Lincoln ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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It is dedicated to research and education at high school , undergraduate and postgraduate levels . | [
"It is based primarily in Mexico City and its suburbs , and is dedicated to research and education at high school , undergraduate and postgraduate levels ."
] | [
"CSU prepares about 60 % of the teachers in the state , 40 % of the engineering graduates , and more graduates in business , agriculture , communications , health , education and public administration than all other California universities and colleges combined ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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It was founded in 1936 by president LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas del RÃ o. | [
"It was founded on 1 January 1936 during the administration of President LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas del RÃ o."
] | [
"He currently plays for Unià # o Sà # o Joà # o."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Georg Michaelis ( 8 September 1857 â `` 24 July 24 1936 ) became the first Chancellor of Germany with a non-noble background . | [
"Georg Michaelis ( September 8 , 1857 â `` July 24 , 1936 ) became the first Chancellor of Germany with a non-noble background ."
] | [
"Kurt Paul Schmitt ( 7 October , 1886 in Heidelberg â `` 2 November , 1950 in Heidelberg ) was a German economic leader and the Reich Economy Minister ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Menziken is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Menziken is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Birrwil is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Courtedoux is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy of the Canton of Jura , Switzerland . | [
"Courtedoux is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy of the Canton of Jura , Switzerland ."
] | [
"Lugnez is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Les Moutiers-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Les Moutiers-en-Auge is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Pont-d ` Ouilly is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , with Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet . | [
"He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet ."
] | [
"Sydney Brenner , CH FRS ( born January 13 , 1927 ) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He was knighted in 1965 , and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1981 . | [
"He was knighted in 1965 and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1981 ."
] | [
"Women ( other than Queens regnant ) were originally excluded from the Order ; George VI created his wife Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon a Lady of the Thistle in 1937 via a special statute , and in 1987 Elizabeth II allowed the regular admission of women to both the Order of the Thistle and the Order of the Garter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Until he was partially disabled by a stroke , Medawar was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill , London . | [
"Until he was partially disabled by a cerebral infarction , Medawar was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill ."
] | [
"The Burbidges worked at Harvard , the University of Chicago and Cambridge University , before Margaret obtained work at the California Institute of Technology , while Geoffrey worked at the Mount Wilson Observatory and Palomar Observatory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Sir Peter Brian Medawar OM CBE FRS ( 28 February 1915 -- 2 October 1987 ) was a British biologist . | [
"Sir Peter Brian Medawar OM CBE FRS ( 28 February 1915 -- 2 October 1987 ) was a British biologist , whose work on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance was fundamental to the practice of tissue and organ transplants ."
] | [
"Joseph Erlanger ( January 5 , 1874 -- December 5 , 1965 ) was an American physiologist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Medawar was awarded his Nobel Prize in 1960 for work in tissue grafting , which is the basis of organ transplants . He and his team discovered acquired immunological tolerance . | [
"Medawar was awarded his Nobel Prize in 1960 with Burnet for their work in tissue grafting which is the basis of organ transplants , and their discovery of acquired immunological tolerance ."
] | [
"They concluded that diseased bone marrow could also be destroyed with radiation , and this led to the discovery of bone marrow transplants for leukemia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Medawar 's work resulted in a shift of emphasis in the science of immunology from one that attempts to deal with the fully developed immunity mechanism to one that attempts to alter the immunity mechanism itself . Various ways have been found to suppress the body 's rejection of organ transplants . | [
"Medawar 's work resulted in a shift of emphasis in the science of immunology from one that attempts to deal with the fully developed immunity mechanism to one that attempts to alter the immunity mechanism itself , as in the attempt to suppress the body 's rejection of organ transplants ."
] | [
"This means that the cells of the innate system recognize and respond to pathogens in a generic way , but unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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John Gavin Malkovich ( born December 9 , 1953 ) American actor , producer and director . | [
"John Gavin Malkovich ( born December 9 , 1953 ) is an American actor , producer , director and fashion designer with his label Technobohemian ."
] | [
"James Christopher Read ( born July 31 , 1953 ) is an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Raphael Lemkin ( June 24 , 1900 â `` August 28 , 1959 ) was a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent . | [
"Raphael Lemkin ( June 24 , 1900 â `` August 28 , 1959 ) was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent ."
] | [
"Otto Struve ( August 12 , 1897 , Kharkov , Russian Empire â `` April 6 , 1963 , Berkeley , USA ) was a Russianâ `` American astronomer of Baltic German ethnicity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In an ironic final twist for a man whose life was dedicated to the remembrance of millions of victims of genocide , seven people attended his funeral . | [
"Only seven people attended his funeral ."
] | [
"However he was persuaded by Denis Goodwin to change his mind , as he became a symbol of World War I to remind people of the sacrifices made during the conflict ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He is best known for his work against genocide , a word he coined in 1943 from the root words genos ( Greek for family , tribe or race ) and - cide ( Latin for killing ) . | [
"He is best known for his work against genocide , a word he coined in 1943 from the root words genos ( Greek for family , tribe , or race ) and - cide ( Latin for killing ) ."
] | [
"The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots geo , meaning earth , and thermos , meaning heat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Associaà à # o Portuguesa de Desportos is a football club which plays in Brazil . | [
"In 1940 , the club changed its name to Associaà à # o Portuguesa de Desportos , which remains up to now ."
] | [
"Its formal name honors Joaquim Amà rico Guimarà # es , a former chairman of Internacional-PR , which was a football club that merged with Amà rica-PR , thus forming Atlà tico Paranaense ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Yuta Abe ( born 31 July 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yuta Abe is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Hisao Kami ( born 28 June 1941 in Japan ) is a former Japanese football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Chemirà - le-Gaudin is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France . | [
"Chemirà - en-Charnie is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France ."
] | [
"Sablà - sur-Sarthe , commonly referred to as Sablà , is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in west France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Located in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota , it is the franchise 's sixth ballpark and third in Minnesota . | [
"It is the franchise 's sixth ballpark and third in Minnesota ."
] | [
"Phase II is the planned expansion for MOA , developing a large , empty parcel of land north of the mall which was the former home of the Met Center indoor arena and integrating an IKEA store built on a portion of the property in 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Retail and Real Estate:"
} |
The Twins moved to Target Field in 2010 after 28 seasons at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome . | [
"The Twins moved to Target Field for the 2010 Major League Baseball season after 28 seasons at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome ."
] | [
"He surpassed the 56-year-old record when he played in his 2,131 st consecutive game on September 6 , 1995 between the Orioles and the California Angels in front of a sold-out crowd at Oriole Park at Camden Yards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Target Field is the home baseball park of the Minnesota Twins . | [
"Target Field is a baseball park located in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota . It is the home ballpark of the Minnesota Twins , the city 's Major League Baseball ( MLB ) franchise ."
] | [
"The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball team located in Houston , Texas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is the first stadium built just for the Twins . | [
"It is the first facility built specifically for the Twins , as Metropolitan Stadium was built for the Minneapolis Millers five years before the Twins came to Minnesota and the Metrodome was built as a multipurpose stadium for the Twins , Minnesota Vikings and the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers football tea... | [
"The opening and closing ceremonies , the athletic and the rugby sevens events were held at the City of Manchester Stadium , which was purpose built for the Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
jpg thumb ( 462x599 ) px right Marilu Henner ) ) Mary Lucy Denise Pudlowski , better known as Marilu Henner , is an American actress , author and producer . She is best known for her role in the television sitcom Taxi . | [
"Mary Lucy Denise Henner ( born April 6 , 1952 ) , known professionally as Marilu Henner , is an American actress , producer , and New York Times best-selling author best-known for her role as Elaine O'Connor Nardo on the sitcom Taxi from 1978 to 1983 ( Seasons 1-5 : Entire series ) ."
] | [
"Terry Ann `` Teri '' Garr ( born December 11 , 1944 ) is an American film and television actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Lugaggia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Lugaggia was a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Cadro is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Lincoln Logs are logs made for children to build with . Like a log cabin or anything else they wish to create . | [
"Analogous to real logs used in a log cabin , Lincoln Logs have notches in their ends so that small model log buildings can be built ."
] | [
"Ancient toys were often made by the parents and family of the children who used them , or by the children themselves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The University of Kansas and Haskell Indian Nations University are in Lawrence . | [
"Lawrence is a college town and is the home to the University of Kansas and Haskell Indian Nations University ."
] | [
"The University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University are flagship universities of the state of Texas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Lawrence is a city in the state of Kansas in the United States . It is in the northeastern part of the state , near the Kansas City area , and is in Douglas County . | [
"Located in northeastern Kansas , Lawrence is the anchor city of the Lawrence , Kansas Metropolitan Area , which encompasses all of Douglas County ."
] | [
"Mount Vernon ( Mt. Vernon ) is a city located near the center of Jefferson County , Illinois , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Because of this , he claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones ( as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland ) from the death of his father in 1701 , when he was proclaimed king of England , Scotland and Ireland by his cousin Louis XIV of France . | [
"As such , he claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones ( as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland ) from the death of his father in 1701 , when he was recognized as king of England , Scotland and Ireland by his cousin Louis XIV of France ."
] | [
"Henry Benedict Maria Clement Thomas Francis Xavier Stuart was born in exile at Rome on 6 March 1725 and baptized on the same day by Pope Benedict XIII , 37 years after his grandfather James II and VII lost the throne , and ten years after his father 's failed attempt to regain it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the description about History:",
"neg": "Represent the description about History:"
} |
When he died in 1766 , his son , Charles Edward Stuart , succeeded him in the Jacobite Succession . | [
"Following his death in 1766 he was succeeded by his son Charles Edward Stuart in the Jacobite Succession ."
] | [
"In 1703 , however , Anne once again revived the Order of the Thistle , which survives to this day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Prince James , Prince of Wales ( James Francis Edward Stuart ; `` The Old Pretender '' or `` The Old Chevalier '' ; 10 June 1688 â `` 1 January 1766 ) was the son of James II of England ( James VII of Scotland ) . | [
"James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales ( James Francis Edward Stuart ; `` The Old Pretender '' or `` The Old Chevalier '' ; 10 June 1688 â `` 1 January 1766 ) was the son of the deposed James II of England ( James VII of Scotland ) ."
] | [
"Anne of Denmark ( 12 December 1574 â `` 2 March 1619 ) was queen consort of Scotland , England , and Ireland as the wife of King James VI and I."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Rozet-Saint-Albin is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Rozet-Saint-Albin is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Andreas KÃ pke ( born 12 March , 1962 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Andreas KÃ pke ( born 12 March 1962 in Kiel ) is a former German football goalkeeper , who was in the German squad that won the 1990 FIFA World Cup , and was also part of the 1994 FIFA World Cup squad ."
] | [
"Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May 1941 ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Sports:"
} |
A camera lens is the part of a camera which is usually made from glass . A lens is needed if someone wants to take a picture . | [
"A camera lens ( also known as photographic lens , objective lens or photographic objective ) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically... | [
"As the focal length of such lenses increases , the physical length of lens becomes inconveniently long . But such lenses are not telephoto lenses , no matter how extreme the focal length ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Google I\/O is a conference for web developers that happens each year , since 2008 . | [
"The Google I\\/O 2008 was held May 28-29 , 2008 ."
] | [
"Following the settlement , it was announced that the first official release of Pidgin 2.0.0 was hoped to occur during the two weeks from April 8 , 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Google uses it to talk about new web technologies . Google Android , Google Chrome and Google Wave are technologies that have been shown there . | [
"Google I\\/O is an annual two-day developer-focused conference , held by Google at Moscone Center in San Francisco , California , featuring highly technical , in-depth sessions focused on building of web , mobile , and enterprise applications with Google and open web technologies such as Android , Chrome , Google ... | [
"The startup application manager and advertisement blocking features were dropped from this release ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Aleksandr Kerzhakov ( born 27 November 1982 ) is a Russian football player . He plays for Zenit St. Petersburg and Russia national team . | [
"Aleksandr Anatolyevich Kerzhakov ( ; born November 27 , 1982 in Kingisepp ) is a Russian international football striker currently playing for Russian Premier League club Zenit St. Petersburg ."
] | [
"Daniel Munthe Agger ( born 12 December 1984 ) is a Danish footballer , who plays as a central defender for Premier League side Liverpool ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Chà cents lons-du-Maine is a commune of 572 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Chà cents lons-du-Maine is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-L Ã ger is a commune in the Mayenne department and Pays de la Loire region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
In this order are the Dugong and three species of Manatees . | [
"These are the dugong ( 1 species ) and manatees ( 3 species ) ."
] | [
"It is , essentially , the far-northern equivalent of the Eastern and Western Grey Kangaroos ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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