query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
It is the worst tornado outbreak in West Virginia . | [
"It was and still remains the worst tornado outbreak ever to hit the state of West Virginia ."
] | [
"Preliminary damage estimates were $ 3 billion , the costliest so far in this season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak was a strong tornado outbreak . It hit the Midwest and Middle Atlantic United States on June 22 -- 23 , 1944 . | [
"The 1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak was a deadly tornado outbreak that hit the Midwest and Middle Atlantic regions of the United States on June 22 â `` 23 , 1944 ."
] | [
"Tropical Storm Barry was a rapidly-forming tropical cyclone that made landfall on Florida , United States , in early June 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Santiago Salcedo ( born 6 September 1981 ) is a Paraguayan football player . | [
"Santiago Gabriel Salcedo Gonzà lez , nicknamed `` Sa-Sa '' , ( born 6 September , 1981 ) is a Paraguayan footballer currently playing for Argentinos Juniors in the Argentine Primera Divisià n."
] | [
"Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since that time restaurants using the Delmonico 's name have reopened elsewhere in Manhattan under different owners . | [
"Since that time restaurants using the Delmonico 's name have reopened elsewhere in lower Manhattan under different proprietors ."
] | [
"The Tucci incarnation adopted the original menus and recipes , and became distinguished in its own right , continuing to attract prominent politicians and celebrities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It is also claimed to be the first to employ a separate wine list . | [
"It is also claimed to be the first to employ a separate wine list . ."
] | [
"For this reason , neither has a direct connection to the Circle Line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tucci used the original menus and recipes , and became distinguished in its own right , continuing to attract prominent politicians and celebrities . | [
"The Tucci incarnation adopted the original menus and recipes , and became distinguished in its own right , continuing to attract prominent politicians and celebrities ."
] | [
"Many of them published their own books detailing their recipes in competition with their rivals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They moved several times before settling at 2 South William Street for eighty years , it is credited with being the first restaurant in America to allow patrons to order from a menu à la carte , as opposed to table dâ hà te . | [
"Relocating several times before settling at 2 South William Street for eighty years , it is credited with being the first restaurant in America to allow patrons to order from a menu à la carte , as opposed to table dâ hà te ."
] | [
"The restaurant 's popularity was not just due to its home-cooked style meals ; her policy was to give diners a whole extra helping of their entrà es to take home with them and a serving of her homemade cookies for dessert ."
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The original and most famous was operated by the Delmonico family during the 19th and early 20th centuries , but the last family-owned restaurant closed due to a Prohibition-era slowdown in 1923 . | [
"The original and most famous was operated by the Delmonico family during the 19th and early 20th centuries , closing due to a Prohibition-era slowdown in 1923 ."
] | [
"As the traditional view of billiards as a refined and noble pastime did not blend well with the low-class connotations of gambling , the billiards industry began to distance itself from the term pool beginning in the late 19th century ."
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At the peak of `` Delmonico 's '' fame the family operated four restaurants under the name at the same time , and a total of ten during their ownership . | [
"At the peak of `` Delmonico 's '' fame the family operated four restaurants under the name simultaneously , and a total of ten during their tenure ."
] | [
"Her father , Robert Erhard ` Bob ' Duff , is a partner and owner in a chain of convenience stores with father John B. Duff and who resides at the family home in Houston to maintain the family 's business ."
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Six years after they closed the doors of their last restaurateur Oscar Tucci opened a Delmonico 's at 2 South William Street , which stayed in business until 1977 . | [
"Six years after they closed the doors of their final iteration restaurateur Oscar Tucci opened a revived Delmonico 's at 2 South William Street , which stayed in business until 1977 ."
] | [
"He and Gallagher jointly purchased a house in Syracuse , at 832 Maryland Avenue ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1929 , Oscar Tucci opened a `` Delmonico 's '' popularly called `` Oscar 's Delmonico 's '' at the old restaurant at 2 South William Street in New York . | [
"In 1929 , Oscar Tucci opened a `` Delmonico 's '' popularly called `` Oscar 's Delmonico 's '' at the former Delmonico 's location at 2 South William Street ( sometimes listed as 56 Beaver Street ) in New York ."
] | [
"In early 1888 , the city offices were moved into the new City Hall , at Washington and Central ( later the site of the city bus terminal , until Central Station was built in the 1990s ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Delmonico 's is the name of series of restaurants in New York City . | [
"Delmonico 's is the name of series of restaurants of varying duration , quality , and fame located in New York City ."
] | [
"The restaurant is well known for continuously operating since 1908 , making it one of the oldest restaurants in Los Angeles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It means the output is not the input . | [
"The triangle denotes the operation that simply copies the input to the output ; the small circle on the output denotes the actual inversion complementing the input . The convention of putting such a circle on any port means that the signal passing through this port is complemented on the way through , whether it i... | [
"In this case , one 's quotient is basically one 's score ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Pico Rivera is a city in Los Angeles County , California . | [
"The Los Angeles County Sheriff 's Department ( LASD ) operates the Pico Rivera Station in Pico Rivera ."
] | [
"Woodland Hills is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Harrison and Tyler won the election , but Harrison died one month later . Tyler then became president . | [
"Harrison sought little of Tyler 's advice , and Tyler reportedly offered none ."
] | [
"Recently widowed but assisted by her foster mother , Jane Irwin Findlay , who was then seventy-three , she acted as his official hostess during Harrison 's brief tenure in office , which lasted for a month in 1841 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tyler then became president . | [
"Tyler 's father was John Tyler , Sr. , and his mother was Mary Armistead Tyler ."
] | [
"Curtis , one of nine children ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He lived from March 29 , 1790 to January 18 , 1862 . | [
"John Tyler , Jr. ( March 29 , 1790 - January 18 , 1862 ) was the tenth President of the United States ( 1841 â `` 1845 ) and the first to succeed to the office following the death of a predecessor ."
] | [
"Snow Countess was born on November 18 , 1919 , and died at age 16 on August 9 , 1936 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Anna Anka born April 28 , 1971 in Poland is an American model , actress and author and wife of singer Paul Anka . | [
"Anna Anka ( born April 28 , 1971 ) is a Swedish-American who has worked as a model , actress and author and was married to Canadian singer Paul Anka ."
] | [
"Elisabeth Caroline Simms , credited as Lise Simms , ( born ) is an American actress , singer , designer and dancer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During late 2009 she appeared in the Swedish reality show ( Svenska Hollywoodfruar ) which followed three Swedish women who had left Sweden for a life in Hollywood . | [
"Anka is featured in the Swedish documentary series Svenska Hollywoodfruar ( Swedish Hollywood Wives ) , and is known for her political opinions ."
] | [
"Danny Saucedo ( born Daniel Gabriel Alessandro Saucedo Grzechowski on 25 February 1986 in Stockholm , Stockholms LÃ n , Sweden ) is a Swedish singer and songwriter often presented just as Danny , who competed as one of the finalists in Idol 2006 - the Swedish version of Idol where he got to the top 6 before being ... | SimpleWiki | {
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State Center is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"State Center is a city in Marshall County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Và cents lcea County has an area of 5,765 km . | [
"This county has a total area of 5,765 km ."
] | [
"It is located in the Cul-de-Sac Depression with an area of 170 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The capital of VÃ cents lcea County is RÃ cents mnicu VÃ cents lcea . | [
"Its capital city is RÃ cents mnicu VÃ cents lcea ."
] | [
"MÃ 1\\/4 nden , forming the Weser ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Trois-Monts is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Containment building is a building with a nuclear reactor in it . | [
"A containment building , in its most common usage , is a steel or reinforced concrete structure enclosing a nuclear reactor ."
] | [
"This type of bunker is a small concrete structure , partly dug into the ground , which is usually a part of a trench system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Limitations : does understand BC \/ AD and may not deliver accurate results for single digit dates . | [
"Limitatins : does understand BC \\/ AD and may not deliver accurate results for single digit dates ."
] | [
"In this case , one 's quotient is basically one 's score ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Renault R 312 is a bus produced by Renault . | [
"The Renault R 312 is a class of buses produced by the bus division of Renault Trucks from 1987 to 1996 ."
] | [
"Gordini-badged sport versions were produced based on Renault models like the Renault Dauphine , Renault 8 , Renault 12 , Renault Twingo RS , Simca , ..."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The National Assembly of Senegal and Senegal Presidential Palace are located in Dakar . | [
"Dakar is a major administrative center , home to the National Assembly of Senegal and Senegal 's President 's Palace ."
] | [
"It 's also the official seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dakar has a population of 1,030,594 people . The metropolitan area has about 2.45 million people living in it . | [
"According to December 31 , 2005 official estimates , the city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594 , whereas the population of the Dakar metropolitan area is estimated at 2.45 million people ."
] | [
"The population of Ireland is approximately 6.2 million people . Just under 4.5 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just under 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carlo Ancelotti ( born 10 June 1959 ) is a former Italian football player . He has played for Italy national team . | [
"Carlo Ancelotti ( born 10 June 1959 ) is a former footballer who played for the Italy national football team , and is current manager of Chelsea ."
] | [
"David Bisconti ( born 22 September 1968 ) is a retired Argentine football player who played 12 times for the Argentina national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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The ukulele , also called the uke for short , is a chordophone classified as a plucked lute ; it part of the guitar family of instruments , usually with four strings or four courses of strings . | [
"The ukulele , ( ; from ; variantly spelled ukelele in the UK ) , sometimes abbreviated to uke , is a chordophone classified as a plucked lute ; it is a subset of the guitar family of instruments , generally with four nylon or gut strings or four courses of strings ."
] | [
"The number of strings on the rebec varies from 1 to 5 , although three is the most common number ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
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The ukulele , also called the uke for short , is a chordophone classified as a plucked lute ; it part of the guitar family of instruments , usually with four strings or four courses of strings . The strings are usually tuned G , C , E , A or A , D , F # , B. | [
"These instruments may have just four strings ; or some strings may be paired in courses , giving the instrument a total of eight strings ."
] | [
"Towards the end of the 18th century the standard tuning became : A , d , a , d' , f ' , a ' , d '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
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He plays for Fluminense . | [
"He currently plays for Fluminense and was Brazilian Champion in 2010 ."
] | [
"He currently manages Kashima Antlers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Leandro da Fonseca Euzebio ( born 18 August 1981 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Leandro da Fonseca Euzebio , or simply Leandro Euzebio ( born August 18 , 1981 in Cabo Frio ) , is a Brazilian central defender ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many of the complex traits related to sexual reproduction , photosynthesis , and other plant characters , evolved first in charophyceans . Analysis of cpDNA ( chloroplast DNA ) shows that characteristics of plant chloroplasts evolved first in the charophycean genera Staurastrum and Zygnema . | [
"Many of the complex traits related to sexual reproduction , photosynthesis , and other defining characteristics of plants evolved first in charophyceans ; analysis of cpDNA ( chloroplast DNA ) , for instance , reveals that many characteristics of plant chloroplasts evolved first in the charophycean genera Staurast... | [
"The green algae ( singular : green alga ) are the large group of algae from which the embryophytes ( higher plants ) emerged ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Others classify Charophyceae as a class under division Charophyta , with Chlorophyta remaining a distinct division . | [
"Other systematists classify Charophyceae as a class under division Charophyta , with Chlorophyta remaining a distinct division ."
] | [
"Hornworts are a group of bryophytes , or non-vascular plants , comprising the division Anthocerotophyta ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The consensus among botanists is that charophyceans are the organisms most closely related to land plants ( embryophytes ) . | [
"Regardless of the exact classification of charophyceans , the consensus among botanists is that they are the organisms most closely related to embryophytes ( land plants ) ."
] | [
"The gymnosperms and angiosperms together comprise the spermatophytes or seed plants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Haravesnes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Haravesnes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charles Elwood `` Chuck '' Yeager ( born February 13 , 1923 ) is a former major general of the United States Air Force . | [
"Charles Elwood `` Chuck '' Yeager ( ; born February 13 , 1923 ) is a retired major general in the United States Air Force and noted test pilot ."
] | [
"Robert Reese Neyland ( February 17 , 1892 -- March 28 , 1962 ) was an American football player and coach and served in the United States Army , reaching the rank of brigadier general ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The appropriate device driver must be loaded into the operating system to enable NCQ on the host bus adapter . | [
"The appropriate driver must be loaded into the operating system to enable NCQ on the host bus adapter ."
] | [
"A pipe is a connection from the host controller to a logical entity , found on a device , and named an endpoint ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Unfortunately , Windows XP requires the installation of a vendor-specific driver even if AHCI is present on the host bus adapter . | [
"Windows XP requires the installation of a vendor-specific driver even if AHCI is present on the host bus adapter ."
] | [
"There always exists one hub known as the root hub , which is built into the host controller ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This can reduce the amount of unnecessary drive head movement and resulting in better performance ( and slightly decreased wear of the drive ) for workloads where multiple read\/write requests are outstanding at the same time . This situation most often occurs in server-type applications . | [
"This can reduce the amount of unnecessary drive head movement , resulting in increased performance ( and slightly decreased wear of the drive ) for workloads where multiple simultaneous read\\/write requests are outstanding , most often occurring in server-type applications ."
] | [
"The speed of the disk 's I\\/O interface to the computer almost never matches the speed at which the bits are transferred to and from the hard disk platter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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NCQ and PATA TCQ have a maximum queue length of 32 in-flight commands ( 31 in practice ) , while SCSI TCQ has a maximum queue length of 264 in-flight commands . | [
"NCQ and PATA TCQ have a maximum queue length of 32 outstanding commands ( 31 in practice ) ."
] | [
"The disk buffer is controlled by the microcontroller in the hard disk drive , and the page cache is controlled by the computer to which that disk is attached . The disk buffer is usually quite small , from 2 to 32 MiB , and the page cache is generally all unused physical memory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Native Command Queuing ( NCQ ) is a technology designed to increase performance of SATA hard disks on computers . It can do this under certain situations by allowing the individual hard disk to internally optimize the order in which it executes the read and write requests it received . | [
"Native Command Queuing ( NCQ ) is a technology designed to increase performance of SATA hard disks under certain conditions by allowing the individual hard disk to internally optimize the order in which received read and write commands are executed ."
] | [
"In computer storage , disk buffer ( often ambiguously called disk cache or cache buffer ) is the embedded memory in a hard drive acting as a buffer between the rest of the computer and the physical hard disk platter that is used for storage ."
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Mammals include the endangered rodent Bramble Cay Melomys , found only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait . | [
"Mammals include the endangered rodent Bramble Cay Melomys found only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait ."
] | [
"Sir David 's Long-beaked Echidna ( Zaglossus attenboroughi ) , also known as Attenborough 's Long-beaked Echidna or the Cyclops Long-beaked Echidna , is one of three species from the genus Zaglossus to occur in New Guinea ."
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The remainder is mostly National Park and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service . | [
"The remainder is mostly declared as National Park and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service ."
] | [
"Mona is uninhabited most of the year except for employees of the Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cape York Peninsula is a large remote peninsula in the far north of Queensland , Australia . It is the largest unspoilt wilderness in eastern Australia and one of the last remaining wilderness areas on Earth . | [
"Cape York Peninsula is a large remote peninsula located in Far North Queensland at the tip of the state of Queensland , Australia , the largest unspoilt wilderness in eastern Australia and one of the last remaining wilderness areas on Earth ."
] | [
"The west coast borders the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast borders the Coral Sea . The peninsula is bordered on three sides ( north , east and west ) ."
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The largest rainforest area on the Cape is in the McIllwraith Range-Iron Range area . | [
"The largest contiguous rainforest area on the Cape occurs in the McIllwraith Range-Iron Range area ."
] | [
"It is located on the Lachlan River headwaters and not far from Goulburn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In this way , Australia and New Guinea were joined until the shallow Torres Strait was last flooded around 8,000 years ago . | [
"In this way , Australia and New Guinea remained connected until the shallow Torres Strait was last flooded around 8,000 years ago ."
] | [
"The Bering land bridge is significant for several reasons , not least because it is believed to have enabled human migration to the Americas from Asia about 20,000 years ago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rainforests need some rainfall during the long Dry season . These conditions are mostly found on the eastern slopes of the Capeâ s coastal ranges . | [
"Rainforests depend on some level of rainfall throughout the long Dry season , climatic conditions that are mostly found on the eastern slopes of the Capeâ s coastal ranges ."
] | [
"Paradoxically it is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland ."
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There is no clear border to the south , but the boundary in the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007 of Queensland follows the 16 Â S latitude ) . | [
"There is no clear demarcation to the south , although the official boundary in the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007 of Queensland runs along approximately 16 Â S latitude ."
] | [
"It is sometimes referred to as the Bir Tawil Triangle , despite the area 's quadrilateral shape , with the longer side in the north of the area running along the 22 Â north circle of latitude . It is the only area where the administrative boundary of 1902 between the two countries runs south of the political bound... | SimpleWiki | {
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The floodplains of the Laura Basin are now protected in the Lakefield and Jack River National Parks . The plains are crossed by the Morehead , Hann , North Kennedy , Laura , Jack and Normanby Rivers . | [
"The floodplains of the Laura Basin , which are protected in the Lakefield and Jack River National Parks , are crossed by the Morehead , Hann , North Kennedy , Laura , Jack and Normanby Rivers ."
] | [
"Rivers draining into the Gulf include the South Alligator River , the East Alligator River and the Adelaide River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cape York Peninsula has a range of intact tropical rainforests , tropical and subtropical grasslands , savannahs , and shrublands , tropical savannahs , heath lands , wetlands , wild rivers and mangrove swamps . | [
"Cape York Peninsula supports a complex mosaic of intact tropical rainforests , tropical and subtropical grasslands , savannahs , and shrublands tropical savannahs , heath lands , wetlands , wild rivers and mangrove swamps ."
] | [
"With 46180 k , it is about the size of Estonia , or half the size of Portugal , and has a variety of habitats including coastal planes , lakes , mountain forest , mangroves and many others ."
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During the Dry season , those rivers become a series of waterholes and sandy beds . | [
"During the Dry season , those rivers are reduced to a series of waterholes and sandy beds ."
] | [
"On top of this permafrost , water flows to sea via shallow , braided streams or settles into pools and ponds ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Yet , with the heavy rains in the Wet season , they become mighty waterways , spreading across huge floodplains and coastal wetlands and giving life to many freshwater and wetland species . | [
"Yet , with the arrival of torrential rains in the Wet season , they swell to mighty waterways , spreading across extensive floodplains and coastal wetlands and giving life to a vast array of freshwater and wetland species ."
] | [
"With 46180 k , it is about the size of Estonia , or half the size of Portugal , and has a variety of habitats including coastal planes , lakes , mountain forest , mangroves and many others ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The peninsulaâ s rivers are also important as they put water back into central Australiaâ s Great Artesian Basin . | [
"Tapping those heavy tropical rainfalls , the peninsulaâ s rivers are also of particular importance for replenishing central Australiaâ s Great Artesian Basin ."
] | [
"The result is a region of braided streams , marshes , and lakes the size of Belgium ; the seasonal floods make the Delta extremely productive for both fishing and agriculture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Gondwanan plants of this area includes Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae conifers and Arthrochilus , Corybas , and Calochilus orchids . | [
"The Gondwanan flora of this area includes Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae conifers and Arthrochilus , Corybas , and Calochilus orchids ."
] | [
"Extrafloral nectaries are common among the Mimosoideae and the Caesalpinioideae , and are also found in some Faboideae ( e.g. Vicia sativa ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The peninsula is an extremely eroded , almost level , low plain with mighty meandering rivers and vast floodplains . There are some very low hills , about 800m above sea level in the McIlwraith Range on the eastern side around Coen . | [
"Long undisturbed by tectonic activity , the peninsula is an extremely eroded , almost level low plain dominated by mighty meandering rivers and vast floodplains , with some very low hills rising to some 800m elevation in the McIlwraith Range on the eastern side around Coen ."
] | [
"The Monaro region is a plateau area lying about 1000 metres above sea level , extending from the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north to the Errinundra Plateau in the south , and dropping rather sharply to the coast on its eastern side ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most of this rain falls between November and April . Only on the eastern slopes of the Iron Range is the median rainfall between June and September above 5mm ( 0.2 inches ) . | [
"Almost all this rain falls between November and April , and only on the eastern slopes of the Iron Range is the median rainfall between June and September above 5mm ( 0.2 inches ) ."
] | [
"The depression dropped light to moderate rainfall from Florida to the coast of North Carolina , peaking at 5.17 inches ( 131 mm ) in Savannah , Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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As it crashed into the Pacific Plate on its northward journey , the high mountain ranges of central New Guinea were made around 5 million years ago . | [
"As it collided with the Pacific Plate on its northward journey , the high mountain ranges of central New Guinea emerged around 5 million years ago ."
] | [
"The sea stacks along the coast at Goat Rock Beach consist of rocks from the Franciscan Complex , formed within an era of plate collision along the western coast of North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Birds include Buff-breasted Buttonquail ( Turnix olivii ) , Golden-shouldered Parrot ( Psephotus chrysopterygius ) , Lovely Fairywren ( Malurus amabilis ) , White-streaked Honeyeater ( Trichodere cockerelli ) , and Yellow-spotted Honeyeater ( Meliphaga notata ) . Some such as Pied Oystercatcher are found in other parts... | [
"Birds of the peninsula include Buff-breasted Buttonquail ( Turnix olivii ) , Golden-shouldered Parrot ( Psephotus chrysopterygius ) , Lovely Fairywren ( Malurus amabilis ) , White-streaked Honeyeater ( Trichodere cockerelli ) , and Yellow-spotted Honeyeater ( Meliphaga notata ) while some such as Pied Oystercatche... | [
"The Red-necked Wallaby ( Macropus rufogriseus ) is a medium-sized marsupial macropod , common in the more temperate and fertile parts of eastern Australia , including Tasmania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Much of the wildlife is threatened by introduced species and weeds . However , the eucalyptus wooded savannah , tropical rainforests , and other types of habitat are now recognized as being globally important . | [
"Although the land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle , and wildlife is threatened by introduced species and weeds , the relatively undisturbed eucalyptus wooded savannahs , tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognized for their global environmental significan... | [
"Drainage removes swamps which provide a habitat for mosquito larvae , but can also destroy ecologically productive areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Along their banks , those wild , undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests , sand dunes or mangroves . | [
"On their way , those wild , undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests , sand dunes or mangroves ."
] | [
"The winters are mild at low altitude but become snowier and colder with higher elevation , mountains may have up to 6 months of snow and naturally the area would be a vast birch , pine and montane shrub forest , such as those surviving in glen affric ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Much has been damaged by overgrazing , mining , fires , wild pigs , cane toads , weeds , and other introduced species . But Cape York Peninsula remains fairly unspoilt with intact and healthy river systems and no recorded plant or animal extinction since European settlement . | [
"Much has been damaged by overgrazing , mining , poorly controlled fires and feral pigs , cane toads , weeds , and other introduced species but Cape York Peninsula remains fairly unspoilt with intact and healthy river systems and no recorded plant or animal extinction since European settlement ."
] | [
"Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct if their restricted habitat changes , particularly but not only due to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Cape York Peninsula has as much as a quarter of Australia 's surface runoff . | [
"Cape York Peninsula contributes as much as a quarter of Australia 's surface runoff ."
] | [
"Fifty-three species of freshwater fish have been recorded in Kakaduâ s waterways ; eight of them have a restricted distribution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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These are home to about 3300 species of flowering plants . Almost all of the Cape York Peninsula ( 99.6 % ) still has its native vegetation . | [
"These various habitats are home to about 3300 species of flowering plants and almost the entire area of Cape York Peninsula ( 99.6 % ) still retains its native vegetation and is little fragmented ."
] | [
"Historically , it has been known to attain heights over 100 m and is one of the tallest tree species in the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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During the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea have been land-linked and separated by water a number of times . | [
"Throughout the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea have been alternately land-linked and separated by water on a number of occasions ."
] | [
"Because of a deep neighboring strait , Flores remained isolated during the Wisconsin glaciation ( the most recent glacial period ) , despite the low sea levels that united Sundaland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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This eclipse will occur on November 13 , 2012 . | [
"This eclipse will occur on 13 November 2012 ."
] | [
"Rarely , it comes as close as 6.4 Gm ( 16 lunar distances and 4 million miles ) , as it did on June 14 , 1968 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The largest islands in the Torres Strait include Prince of Wales Island , Horn Island , Moa , and Badu Island . | [
"The largest islands in the strait include Prince of Wales Island , Horn Island , Moa , and Badu Island ."
] | [
"It can be found on some smaller islands off the coast of Western Australia , in particular on Rottnest Island just off Perth and Bald Island near Albany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Protected from this collision zone , the ancient rocks of what is now Cape York Peninsula were did not move . | [
"In the lee of this collision zone , the ancient rock formations of what is now Cape York Peninsula remained largely undisturbed ."
] | [
"Apart from some tentative evidence suggesting that a few animals foundered around on land , most of the continents resembled deserts spanning from horizon to horizon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geology:"
} |
The first known contact between Europeans and Aborigines took place on the west coast of the peninsula in 1606 . It was not settled by Europeans until the 19th century when fishing communities , then cattle ranches and later mining towns were started . | [
"The first known contact between Europeans and Aborigines occurred on the west coast of the peninsula in 1606 but it was not settled by Europeans until the 19th century when fishing communities , then ranches and later mining towns were established ."
] | [
"It was selected as a penal settlement because it was geographically isolated from the rest of the colony but more easily reachable by sea than the other place of secondary banishment , Macquarie Harbour on the west coast , which could then be closed down ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The wetlands and coastal mangroves are noted for their importance as a fish nursery and crocodile habitat , providing important drought refuge . The Great Barrier Reef lies off the east coast and is an important marine habitat . | [
"The wetlands and coastal mangroves are noted for their importance as a fish nursery and crocodile habitat , providing important drought refuge and finally the Great Barrier Reef lies off the east coast and is an important marine habitat ."
] | [
"The result is a region of braided streams , marshes , and lakes the size of Belgium ; the seasonal floods make the Delta extremely productive for both fishing and agriculture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
During the ice ages with their low sea levels , Cape York Peninsula was a low-lying land bridge . | [
"During periods of glaciation and resulting low sea levels , Cape York Peninsula provided a low-lying land link ."
] | [
"The northern region of the island has low ridges from which marble is quarried , while the southern region is an elevated plain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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This rainforest has at least 1000 different plants , including 100 rare or threatened species , and 16 % of Australia 's orchid species . | [
"In all this rainforest contains at least 1000 different plants , including 100 rare or threatened species , and 16 % of Australia 's orchid species ."
] | [
"Regardless , in modern times the clearance has accelerated , and the trees are now considered to be highly endangered , with some believing that as little as 10 % of the original woodland remains ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cape York Peninsula is one of the few places where tropical water cycles remain unchanged . | [
"With little disturbance on both water flows and vegetation cover throughout entire catchments , Cape York Peninsula has been identified as one of the few places where tropical water cycles remain essentially intact ."
] | [
"Kakadu is also considered to be one of the most weed free national parks in the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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The plants of the peninsula includes original Gondwanan species , plants that have developed since the breakup of Gondwana and species from Indo-Malaya and from across the Torres Strait in New Guinea . Most variety is found in the rainforest areas . | [
"The flora of the peninsula includes original Gondwanan species , plants that have emerged since the breakup of Gondwana and species from Indo-Malaya and from across the Torres Strait in New Guinea with the most variety being found in the rainforest areas ."
] | [
"Most genera and species are found in North America and South America , particularly in Mexico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Cape York is the northern most point on the Australian continent . | [
"At the tip of the peninsula lies Cape York , the northernmost point on the Australian continent ."
] | [
"The west coast borders the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast borders the Coral Sea . The peninsula is bordered on three sides ( north , east and west ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Another link existed between Arnhem Land and New Guinea , at times making a big freshwater lake , Lake Carpentaria , in the center of what is now the Gulf of Carpentaria . | [
"Another link existed between Arnhem Land and New Guinea , at times enclosing an enormous freshwater lake ( Lake Carpentaria ) in the center of what is now the Gulf of Carpentaria ."
] | [
"The remains of an ancient barrier reef similar to the Great Barrier Reef can be found in The Kimberley , a northern region of Western Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Because of its geological history , the plants and animals `` of Cape York Peninsula are a complex mixture of Gondwanan relics , Australian isolationists and Asian or New Guinean invadersâ ( p. 41 ) . | [
"As a result from its geological history , â the flora and fauna of Cape York Peninsula are a complex mixture of Gondwanan relics , Australian isolationists and Asian or New Guinean invadersâ ( p. 41 ) ."
] | [
"Zoologists and paleontologists use fauna to refer to a typical collection of animals found in a specific time or place , e.g. the `` Sonoran Desert fauna '' or the `` Burgess shale fauna '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It was named by Lieutenant James Cook on 21 August , 1770 , after Prince Edward , Duke of York and Albany . | [
"It was named by Lieutenant James Cook on 21 August 1770 in honor of Prince Edward , Duke of York and Albany , a brother of King George III of the United Kingdom , who had died three years earlier :"
] | [
"The Prince Alfred ( 22 September 1780 -- 20 August 1782 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , the fourteenth child and ninth son of George III ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
} |
Cattle farms use about 57 % of the total area , mostly in central and eastern Cape York Peninsula . | [
"Cattle ranch leases occupy about 57 % of the total area , mostly located in central and eastern Cape York Peninsula ."
] | [
"Its territory exceeds , 25 percent of which are covered by forest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The rainforests of the Iron Range have species that are also found in New Guinea , including the Eclectus Parrot and Southern Common Cuscus . | [
"The rainforests of the Iron Range support species that are also found in New Guinea , including the Eclectus Parrot and Southern Common Cuscus ."
] | [
"The Nabarlek ( Petrogale concinna ) , also known as the Pygmy Rock-wallaby or the Little Rock-wallaby , is a very small species of macropod found in northern Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Most of the Peninsula has few people , with half the population living in very small settlements and cattle ranches . | [
"The remainder is extremey sparsely populated with about half the population living in very small settlements and cattle ranches ."
] | [
"Paradoxically it is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
The west coast is bordered by the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast by the Coral Sea . | [
"The west coast borders the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast borders the Coral Sea . The peninsula is bordered on three sides ( north , east and west ) ."
] | [
"It merges with the Tasman Sea in the south , with the Solomon Sea in the north and with the Pacific Ocean in the east ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This article is about the peninsula located in the Australian state of Queensland ; not the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia , or Cape York , Greenland . | [
"This article is about the peninsula located in the Australian state of Queensland ; it should not be confused with either Yorke Peninsula in South Australia , or Cape York , Greenland ."
] | [
"The Georges Head Battery is located on Georges Head , in the suburb of Mosman in Sydney , New South Wales , Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Georges Head Fort:"
} |
To the west , large , winding river systems including the Mitchell , Coleman , Holroyd , Archer , Watson , Wenlock , Ducie and Jardine flow into the Gulf of Carpentaria . | [
"To the west , a series of large , winding river systems including the Mitchell , Coleman , Holroyd , Archer , Watson , Wenlock , Ducie and Jardine catchments empty their waters into the Gulf of Carpentaria ."
] | [
"The central business district of the city sits in a small valley where two small water coursesâ '' East Creek and West Creekâ '' meet to form Gowrie Creek ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Today the peninsula has a population of about 18,000 , of which a large percentage ( ~ 60 % ) are Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders . | [
"Today the peninsula has a population of only about 18,000 , of which a large percentage ( ~ 60 % ) are Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders ."
] | [
"Among them about 73 % come from Europe ( many of Albanian origin ) , 9 % from Africa , 9 % from the Americas and 8 % from Asia Including people holding multiple citizenship , 54.4 % of people living in Geneva hold a foreign passport ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Important wetlands include the Jardine River National Park , Lakefield National Park and the estuaries of the great rivers of the western plains . | [
"Important wetlands include the Jardine Complex , Lakefield systems and the estuaries of the great rivers of the western plains ."
] | [
"The area extends from Port Roper on the Gulf of Carpentaria around the coast to the East Alligator River , where it adjoins Kakadu National Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
These are old-growth forests and support a huge range of plants . These rainforests are of high conservation significance . | [
"Being almost exclusively untouched , old-growth forests and supporting a disproportionately high biodiversity including flora of Gondwanan and New Guinean origin , the rainforests are of high conservation significance ."
] | [
"With little disturbance on both water flows and vegetation cover throughout entire catchments , Cape York Peninsula has been identified as one of the few places where tropical water cycles remain essentially intact ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
The climate on Cape York Peninsula is tropical and monsoonal . The heavy monsoon season is from November to April , during which time the forest becomes almost inhabitable . | [
"The climate on Cape York Peninsula is tropical and monsoonal , with a heavy monsoon season from November to April , during which time the forest becomes almost inhabitable , and a dry season from May to October ."
] | [
"Where breaks in the Dividing Range allow the intrusion of moist easterly air streams inland , annual median rainfall of 750 mm or more is experienced further westward ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Part of Australiaâ s Great Dividing Range , the Peninsula Ridge , is like a backbone along the peninsula . | [
"The backbone of Cape York Peninsula is the Peninsula Ridge , part of Australiaâ s Great Dividing Range ."
] | [
"At approximate 12 miles in length , it is one of the longest rivers in the Hawaiian Islands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Peninsulaâ s rivers are famous for their hydrological integrity . | [
"The Peninsulaâ s river catchments are noted for their exceptional hydrological integrity ."
] | [
"Over the last 20 years a tourist industry has developed because of the pleasant scenery and gold mining history ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Peninsula is a popular with tourists in the Dry Season for camping , hiking , birdwatching and fishing . | [
"The Peninsula is a popular tourist destination in the Dry Season for camping , hiking , birdwatching and fishing enthusiasts ."
] | [
"Its rocky beach and clear waters are ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving as well as surfing during the monsoon season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
On the Eastern slopes , the shorter , faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek , Olive , Pascoe , Lockhart , Stewart , Jeannie and Endeavour Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea . These provide important freshwater and nutrients to the healthiest section of the Great Barrier Reef . | [
"On the Eastern slopes , the shorter , faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek , Olive , Pascoe , Lockhart , Stewart , Jeannie and Endeavour Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea , providing important freshwater and nutrients to the healthiest section of the Great Barrier Reef ."
] | [
"However , the Lachlan , unlike the Murrumbidgee River and the Murray River further south , does not have its source in the snowfields and does not enjoy the large and reliable spring flow from the melting snow from which those rivers benefit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The big wetlands on Cape York Peninsula are â among the largest , richest and most diverse in Australiaâ . | [
"The extensive wetlands on Cape York Peninsula are â among the largest , richest and most diverse in Australiaâ ."
] | [
"Although abundant and fully functioning on the peninsula , tropical savannahs are now rare and highly degraded in other parts of the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Although common and complete on the peninsula , tropical savannahs are now rare and in poor condition in other parts of the world . | [
"Although abundant and fully functioning on the peninsula , tropical savannahs are now rare and highly degraded in other parts of the world ."
] | [
"It is indigenous to a small area of southern New South Wales in Australia , but it has been widely planted in other Australian states ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Cape has lots of animals , with more than 700 vertebrate land animal species . Of these 40 are are found are only found here . | [
"The Cape harbors an extraordinary biodiversity , with more than 700 vertebrate land animal species of which 40 are endemic ."
] | [
"Bermuda petrels and cedars , although not actually extinct , are very rare today , as are other species endemic to Bermuda ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Many of these wetland only happen during the Wet season and have rare or uncommon plant types . | [
"Many of these wetland come into existence only during the Wet season and support rare or uncommon plant communities ."
] | [
"Estuaries and tidal flats are populated with varieties of mangroves ( 39 of the 47 Northern Territory species of mangrove occur in Kakadu ) that are important for stabilising the coastline ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is some 660 km from the southern border , to the tip of Cape York . | [
"It is some 660 km from the southern border of Cook Shire , to the tip of Cape York ."
] | [
"At approximate 12 miles in length , it is one of the longest rivers in the Hawaiian Islands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
At the peninsulaâ s widest point , it is 430 km from the Bloomfield River , on the east coast , to the Aboriginal community of Kowanyama on the west coast . | [
"At the peninsulaâ s widest point , it is 430 km from the Bloomfield River , in the southeast , across to the west coast ( just south of the Aboriginal community of Kowanyama ) ."
] | [
"gaarr , ) is the northernmost town on the east coast of Australia , located at the mouth of the Endeavour River , on Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The `` Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy '' study , by the Australian government in 1990 , created plans to protect the wilderness . A nomination for World Natural Heritage is currently being looked at by the Queensland and Australian Federal governments . | [
"The `` Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy '' study was commissioned by the Australian government in 1990 to create plans to protect the wilderness and a nomination for World Natural Heritage is currently being considered by the Queensland and Australian Federal governments ."
] | [
"The Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry ( known as the Fox inquiry ) recommended , among other things , that mining begin at the Ranger site , that consideration be given to the future development of the Jabiluka and Koongarra sites , and that a service town be built ( Fox et al . 1976 , 1977 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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