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again made CW history by tying the network for first place in the key ad demographic , adults 18-49 , and being the second most watched network program at 9 p.m. for the night . | [
"again made CW history by tying the network for first place in the key ad demographic ( adults , 18-49 ) and being the second most-watched network program at 9 p.m. for the night ."
] | [
"The sketch quickly became NBC.com 's most-watched viral video ever , with 5.7 million views by the following Wednesday ."
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From its launch in 1999 , SmackDown ! was shown on Thursday nights , but as of September 9 2005 , the show moved to Friday nights . | [
"From its launch in 1999 , SmackDown broadcast on Thursday nights , but as of September 9 , 2005 , the show moved to Friday nights ."
] | [
"and ECW brands would begin a `` talent exchange '' , allowing their respective talent to appear and compete on either brand , because ECW was broadcast live on the same night and from the same arena where Smackdown is taped ."
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and ECW brands would begin a `` talent exchange '' , allowing their respective talent to appear and compete on either brand . | [
"and ECW brands would begin a `` talent exchange '' , allowing their respective talent to appear and compete on either brand , because ECW was broadcast live on the same night and from the same arena where Smackdown is taped ."
] | [
"It is the world title of the SmackDown brand and one of two in WWE , complementing the WWE Championship of the Raw brand . It was established under the Raw brand in 2002 , after Raw and SmackDown became distinct brands under WWE , and has moved between both brands on different occasions , mainly as a result of the... | SimpleWiki | {
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Throughout the show 's early existence , top WWF superstar The Rock routinely called SmackDown ! | [
"Throughout the show 's early existence , one top WWF superstar The Rock routinely called SmackDown !"
] | [
"The return of Saturday Night 's Main Event to NBC also led to more interaction between the brands ."
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For four weeks before the official start ( and in preparation for the impending removal of UPN in several markets by the start of MyNetworkTV on September 5 2006 ) of Friday Night SmackDown ! | [
"For four weeks before the official premiere ( and in preparation for the impending removal of UPN in several markets by the debut of MyNetworkTV on September 5 , 2006 ) of Friday Night SmackDown !"
] | [
"It was canceled in May 1984 , but NBC would continue to air reruns until September 1985 ."
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An added feature to the first set was the ability for the OvalTron to be moved to either the left or right of the stage . | [
"An added feature to the original set was the ability for the OvalTron to be moved to either the left or right of the stage ."
] | [
"Another major flaw of the controllers was that the design did not translate into a linear acceleration from the center through the arc of the stick travel ."
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set was different as it had an oval-shaped TitanTron ( which was dubbed the `` OvalTron '' ) , entrance and stage which made it stand out from the RAW set and its rectangular TitanTrons . | [
"The set featured an oval-shaped TitanTron entrance and stage ( dubbed the `` OvalTron '' ) which made it stand out from the Raw set and its rectangular TitanTrons ."
] | [
"Starting in 1985 and continuing until 1997 , the sets were designed to have a background color of blue for `` Jeopardy ! ''"
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The split was a result of WWF purchasing their two biggest competitors , WCW and ECW . | [
"The split was a result of WWF purchasing their two biggest competitors , WCW and ECW , which resulted in the roster and championships doubling in size ."
] | [
"He wrestled in Mexico and Japan for several major professional wrestling promotions . In the United States , Guerrero wrestled in Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) , World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) , and in World Wrestling Entertainment ( then WWF , later renamed to WWE ) ."
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was renamed Friday Night SmackDown ! | [
"( renamed Friday Night SmackDown ! )"
] | [
"The song is also featured in `` Slednecks 9 '' DVD ."
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Also , UPN had been able to hold on to the ratings from Thursday nights , most notably with comedian Chris Rock 's Wonder Years-like sitcom Everybody Hates Chris . | [
"In addition , UPN had been able to hold on to the ratings from Thursday nights , most notably with comedian Chris Rock 's sitcom Everybody Hates Chris ."
] | [
"Despite much publicity concerning an improved format and better stunts for Season Six , NBC put the struggling program on hiatus for the remainder of the season to make room for the sitcom Joey , which was removed from the NBC lineup a few weeks later ."
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brand to join the new ECW brand , leaving the color commentator position on SmackDown ! | [
"brand to join the new ECW brand , leaving the color-commentator position on SmackDown !"
] | [
"Though , on the March 29 edition of Raw , after being traded to SmackDown !"
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In early to mid-2002 , WWE had a process they called the `` Brand Extension '' . | [
"In April 2002 WWE underwent a process which it called the `` Brand Extension '' ."
] | [
"As a result of the drafting , Lashley had the ECW World Championship taken from him ."
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La Fertà - Bernard is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France . | [
"La Fertà - Bernard is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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It was going to be called the Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow , which is where the name EPCOT comes from . | [
"Epcot is an acronym of Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow , a utopian city of the future planned by Walt Disney ."
] | [
"Walt Disney World is in memory of the man who started it all , so people will know his name as long as Walt Disney World is here . ''"
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The World Showcase is split into areas , called pavilions , representing eleven countries . | [
"World Showcase contains pavilions representing eleven countriesâ '' click on the links below for more information about each ."
] | [
"The fourth park built at the resort , it opened on April 22 , 1998 , and it is the largest single Disney theme park in the world , covering more than 500 a. It is also the first Disney theme park to be themed entirely around animal conservation , a philosophy once pioneered by Walt Disney himself ."
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Adela Florence Nicolson ( nà e Cory ) ( 9 April 1865 â `` 4 October 1904 ) was an English poet . She wrote under the pseudonym Laurence Hope . | [
"Adela Florence Nicolson ( nà e Cory ) ( 9 April 1865-4 October 1904 ) was an English poet who wrote under the pseudonym Laurence Hope ."
] | [
"Benjamin James Dale ( London , 17 July 1885 â `` London , 30 July 1943 ) was an English composer and educationalist ."
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NASA is planning to send another spacecraft to Jupiter called Juno . It will launch in August 2011 . | [
"Named Juno , the spacecraft is planned to launch by 2011 ."
] | [
"It was the first probe to encounter Saturn and the second to fly through the asteroid belt and by Jupiter . Due to power constraints and the vast distance of the probe , communication has been lost since November 30 , 1995 ."
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The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778 million kilometres . This is five times the distance between Earth and the Sun . | [
"The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778 million km ( about 5.2 times the average distance from the Earth to the Sun , or 5.2 AU ) and it completes an orbit every 11.86 years ."
] | [
"At perihelion , it moves much closer to the Sun than Uranus , while at aphelion it moves out well beyond the orbit of Neptune ."
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Along with Io , Europa and Callisto , Ganymede is one of the Galilean moons , the four biggest moons of Jupiter . | [
"The four largest moons , known as the `` Galilean moons '' , are Io , Europa , Ganymede and Callisto ."
] | [
"Its diameter is estimated at 72 km ( assuming albedo of 0.04 ) making it the second largest irregular satellite of Uranus , half the size of Sycorax , the biggest irregular satellite of Uranus ."
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Jupiter has at least 63 moons . | [
"Jupiter has 63 named natural satellites ."
] | [
"The new rings bring the total number of Uranian rings to 13 ."
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One called JIMO ( Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter ) was canceled in 2006 because it cost too much money . | [
"NASA 's JIMO ( Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter ) was canceled in 2005 ."
] | [
"It was first seen by scientists in images taken by the Cassini-Huygens probe on October 28 , 2004 and announced on November 8 that year ."
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The atmosphere near the surface of Jupiter is made of about 88 to 92 % hydrogen , 8 to 12 % helium , and 1 % other gases . | [
"Jupiter 's upper atmosphere is composed of about 88 â `` 92 % hydrogen and 8 â `` 12 % helium by percent volume or fraction of gas molecules ( see table to the right ) ."
] | [
"A star begins as a collapsing cloud of material composed primarily of hydrogen , along with helium and trace amounts of heavier elements ."
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Jupiter is classed as a gas giant , because it is so large , and is made up mostly of gas . The other gas giants are Saturn , Uranus and Neptune . | [
"Jupiter is classified as a gas giant along with Saturn , Uranus and Neptune ."
] | [
"The largest by far , comprising more than 99.5 percent of the mass in orbit around Neptune and the only one massive enough to be spheroidal , is Triton , discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself ."
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Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System . It is the fifth planet from the Sun . | [
"Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet within the Solar System ."
] | [
"At perihelion , it moves much closer to the Sun than Uranus , while at aphelion it moves out well beyond the orbit of Neptune ."
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It is in Metcard Zone 2 . It is the terminus for the Pakenham line , as well as a stop for regional trains going to Traralgon and Bairnsdale . | [
"Pakenham is classed as a Premium Station , is in Metcard Zone 2 and is the terminus for Pakenham line ."
] | [
"Officer is a railway station in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia , located in the suburb of Officer , on the Pakenham railway line ."
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FIFA calls this stadium Green Point Stadium . | [
"During the World Cup all FIFA media referred to the stadium as ` Green Point Stadium ' ."
] | [
"In 2009 , they moved into a new stadium , also called `` Yankee Stadium '' ."
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Cape Town Stadium is a sports stadium in Cape Town , South Africa . | [
"The Cape Town Stadium in Cape Town , South Africa is a newly built stadium that was used for the 2010 FIFA World Cup ."
] | [
"The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ."
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Johann Christian Bachâ s parents were Johann Sebastian Bach and Anna Magdalena Bach . He was born in Leipzig , Germany . | [
"Johann Christian Bach was born to Johann Sebastian and Anna Magdalena Bach in Leipzig , Germany ."
] | [
"Heinrich 's mother , Luise Therese Sophie , died in 1831 , when Heinrich was nine years old ."
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Johann Christian Bach ( born Leipzig , 5 September 1735 ; died London , 1 January 1782 ) was a composer of the Classical period . He was the eleventh and youngest son of the great composer Johann Sebastian Bach . | [
"Johann Christian Bach ( September 5 , 1735 -- January 1 , 1782 ) was a composer of the Classical era , the eleventh and youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach ."
] | [
"Arp Schnitger ( born July 2 , 1648 in Schmalenfleth , buried July 28 , 1719 ) was a highly influential German organ builder ."
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He is often called ` the London Bach ' or ` the English Bach ' , because he spent many years living in London . | [
"He is sometimes referred to as ` the London Bach ' or ` the English Bach ' , due to his time spent living in the British capital ."
] | [
"As a singer , he was a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal from 1669 until his death . Turner 's association with the Chapel Royal began in the early 1660s , when he joined the choir there as a boy soprano ."
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He composed cantatas , chamber music , keyboard and orchestral works , operas , symphonies and songs . | [
"He composed cantatas , chamber music , keyboard and orchestral works , operas and symphonies ."
] | [
"Sally Beamish ( born 26 August 1956 , London ) is a British composer of chamber , vocal , choral and orchestral music ."
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Johann Christian Bachâ s parents were Johann Sebastian Bach and Anna Magdalena Bach . | [
"Johann Christian Bach 's father died when Johann Christian was only fifteen ."
] | [
"Streicher was born in Fleinhausen , Kingdom of Bavaria , one of nine children of the teacher Friedrich Streicher and his wife Anna ( nà e Weiss ) ."
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He was the eleventh and youngest son of the great composer Johann Sebastian Bach . He is often called ` the London Bach ' or ` the English Bach ' , because he spent many years living in London . | [
"There are two others named Johann Christian Bach in the Bach family tree , but neither was a composer ."
] | [
"Franz Adolf Berwald ( July 23 , 1796 , Stockholm - April 3 , 1868 ) was a Swedish Romantic composer who was generally ignored during his lifetime ."
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His father was already 50 when J. C. Bach was born , so it is not surprising that by the time Johann Christian had grown up the style of music had changed a lot since Johann Sebastian had been writing his great works . Johann Christian belonged to the Classical period . | [
"This is perhaps one reason why it is difficult to find points of similarity between the music of Johann Sebastian Bach and that of Johann Christian ."
] | [
"Reinecke is best known for his flute sonata `` Undine '' , but he is also remembered as one of the most influential and versatile musicians of his time ."
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In computer programming , event-driven programming also known as event-based programming is a programming method in which the flow of the program is determined by sensor outputs or user actions such as ( mouse clicks , key presses ) or by messages from other programs or threads running on the computer . | [
"In computer programming , event-driven programming or event-based programming is a programming paradigm in which the flow of the program is determined by events -- i.e. , sensor outputs or user actions ( mouse clicks , key presses ) or messages from other programs or threads ."
] | [
"In real-time operating systems , interrupt latency is the time between the generation of an interrupt by a device and the servicing of the device which generated the interrupt ."
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Some integrated development environments provide all assisting methods that automate most tasks required for events handling . | [
"Some integrated development environments provide code generation assistants that automate the most repetitive tasks required for event handling ."
] | [
"Perhaps the most important issue to note , about complex templates , is the fact that the markup language is very reliable for complex template coding , even with intricate calculations , so most template problems are often caused by obscure coding errors , rather than by bugs inside the MediaWiki software ."
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Event-driven programs can be written using any of the computer programming languages , although the task is easier in languages that provide high-level of abstractions to support it . | [
"Event-driven programs can be written in any language , although the task is easier in languages that provide high-level abstractions , such as closures ."
] | [
"C + + continues to be used and is one of the preferred programming languages to develop professional applications ."
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Before the shuttle reaches orbit , the SRBs are released and fall to the Atlantic Ocean where they are towed back to shore for reuse . | [
"The SRBs parachute to splashdown in the ocean where they are towed back to shore and refurbished for later shuttle missions ."
] | [
"Orion would launch from Launch Complex 39 at Kennedy Space Center , the same launch complex used by the Space Shuttle and the Saturn V. While shuttle operations continued from launch pad 39A , 39B was readied for Ares launches ."
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The Space Shuttle consists of 3 parts , the orbiter , external fuel tank and solid rocket boosters . | [
"At times , the orbiter itself is referred to as the Space Shuttle . Technically , this is a slight misnomer , as the actual `` Space Transportation System '' ( Space Shuttle ) is the combination of the orbiter , the external tank , and the two solid rocket boosters ."
] | [
"Rocket motor ( or solid-propellant rocket motor ) is a synonymous term with rocket engine that usually refers to solid rocket engines ."
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It was done by the Space Shuttle Columbia . | [
"A landing at any site other than Kennedy Space Center means that after touchdown the shuttle must be mated to the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and returned to Cape Canaveral . Space Shuttle Columbia ( STS-3 ) landed at the White Sands Space Harbor , New Mexico ; this is viewed as a last resort as NASA scientists belie... | [
"When the Justitia was destroyed by fire , he was transferred to the Defense ."
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La Barben is a commune of 649 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"La Barben is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Carnoux-en-Provence is a commune northeast of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
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Peshawar District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . | [
"The original district of Peshawar was a district of the North-West Frontier Province of British India ."
] | [
"Zhob is a district in the north west of Balochistan province of Pakistan ."
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The city of Peshawar is the capital . | [
"The city of Peshawar , as well as being the provincial capital , is the capital of the district ."
] | [
"Namli Maira is a mountainous rural area located in Abbottabad District ."
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Euzebiusz Smolarek ( born 9 January 1981 ) is a Polish football player . | [
"Euzebiusz `` Ebi '' Smolarek ( ; born 9 January 1981 in Å Ã dÅ ) is a Polish footballer who is currently playing for Polonia Warsaw ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
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This category is for fish of the order Perciformes . | [
"Subcategories are listed below for Perciformes families and examples of common fish in each family can be found at Perciformes"
] | [
"About 4,400 species of 10 families are known . Historically , many fewer families were recognized , as most species were included in the family Aphididae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The cascade is composed of many plasma proteins , synthesized in the liver . | [
"The cascade is composed of many plasma proteins , synthesized in the liver , primarily by hepatocytes ."
] | [
"Pepsin can be inhibited in two ways . The first method is introducing a pepsin inhibitor compound , and the second method is decreasing the acidity level to which the pepsin becomes inactive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The innate system is the evolutionarily older defense strategy . It is the main immune system found in plants , fungi , insects , and in primitive multicellular organisms . | [
"The innate system is thought to constitute an evolutionarily older defense strategy , and is the dominant immune system found in plants , fungi , insects , and in primitive multicellular organisms ."
] | [
"Phagocytes occur in many species ; some amoebae behave like macrophage phagocytes , which suggests that phagocytes appeared early in the evolution of life ."
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This means the cells of the innate system recognize and respond to pathogens in a general way , but unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host . | [
"This means that the cells of the innate system recognize and respond to pathogens in a generic way , but unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host ."
] | [
"The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system , resulting in the death of the host , while the II-R strain does n't have that protective capsule and is defeated by the host 's immune system ."
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The complement system is a biochemical cascade of the immune system that helps antibodies clear pathogens or mark them for destruction by other cells . | [
"The complement system is a biochemical cascade of the immune system that helps , or â complementsâ , the ability of antibodies to clear pathogens or mark them for destruction by other cells ."
] | [
"The main difference between professional and non-professional phagocytes is that the professional phagocytes have molecules called receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria , that are not normally found in the body ."
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Inflammation is stimulated by chemical factors released by injured cells . It serves to establish a physical barrier against the spread of infection , and to promote healing of any damaged tissue after the clearance of pathogens . | [
"Inflammation is stimulated by chemical factors released by injured cells and serves to establish a physical barrier against the spread of infection , and to promote healing of any damaged tissue following the clearance of pathogens ."
] | [
"The main difference between professional and non-professional phagocytes is that the professional phagocytes have molecules called receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria , that are not normally found in the body ."
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Chemical factors produced during inflammation attract phagocytes , especially neutrophils . | [
"Chemical factors produced during inflammation ( histamine , bradykinin , serotonin , leukotrienes also prostaglandins ) sensitize pain receptors , cause vasodilation of the blood vessels at the scene , and attract phagocytes , especially neutrophils ."
] | [
"Monocyte is a type of white blood cell and is part of the human body 's immune system . Monocytes play multiple roles in immune function ."
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Innate immune systems provide immediate defense against infection , and are found in all plant and animal life . | [
"Innate immune systems provide immediate defense against infection , and are found in all classes of plant and animal life ."
] | [
"Phagocytes are crucial in fighting infections , as well as in maintaining healthy tissues by removing dead and dying cells that have reached the end of their lifespan ."
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In the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract , movement due to peristalsis or cilia helps remove infectious agents . | [
"In the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract , movement due to peristalsis or cilia helps removing infectious agents ."
] | [
"The cecum is a pouch-like structure of the colon and the appendix is near the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine and has abundant infection-fighting lymphoid cells , which suggests it plays a role in the immune system ."
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Neutrophils then trigger other parts of the immune system . | [
"Neutrophils then trigger other parts of the immune system by releasing factors that summon other leukocytes and lymphocytes ."
] | [
"Monocyte is a type of white blood cell and is part of the human body 's immune system . Monocytes play multiple roles in immune function ."
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} |
Elements of the complement cascade can be found in many non-mammalian species including plants , birds , fish and some species of invertebrates . | [
"Elements of the complement cascade can be found in many nonmammalian species including plants , birds , fish and some species of invertebrates ."
] | [
"The organogenesis of cephalopod eyes differs fundamentally from that of vertebrates like humans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The innate immune system is the cells and mechanisms which defend the host from infections in a non-specific way . | [
"The innate immune system comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infection by other organisms , hi in a non-specific manner ."
] | [
"The main difference between professional and non-professional phagocytes is that the professional phagocytes have molecules called receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria , that are not normally found in the body ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The epithelial surfaces form a physical barrier that keeps out most infectious agents . It is the first line of defense against invading organisms . | [
"The epithelial surfaces form a physical barrier that is very impermeable to most infectious agents , acting as the first line of defense against invading organisms ."
] | [
"NK cells are a part of innate immune system and play a major role in defending the host from both tumors and virally infected cells ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The gut flora can prevent pathogenic bacteria by secreting toxic substances or by competing with pathogenic bacteria for nutrients or attachment to cell surfaces . | [
"The gut flora can prevent the colonization of pathogenic bacteria by secreting toxic substances or by competing with pathogenic bacteria for nutrients or attachment to cell surfaces ."
] | [
"NK cells are a part of innate immune system and play a major role in defending the host from both tumors and virally infected cells ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is owned by the large German media company Bertelsmann . | [
"It has been owned since 1998 by the German private media corporation Bertelsmann and has become the umbrella brand for Bertelsmann book publishing ."
] | [
"In 1912 the company 's name was changed to The Encyclopedia Press ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Random House is the biggest English-language book publisher in the world . | [
"Random House , Inc. is a large English-language general trade book publisher ."
] | [
"Published by Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers , an imprint of Random House Children 's Books , the book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale , a record for a Random House children 's book ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Joseph Carey Merrick ( 5 August 1862 â `` 11 April 1890 ) was an English man who had a deformed face and body because of an illness . | [
"Joseph Carey Merrick ( 5 August 1862 â `` 11 April 1890 ) , sometimes incorrectly referred to as John Merrick , was an English man with severe deformities who was exhibited as a human curiosity named the Elephant Man ."
] | [
"In his practice , Freud had a patient who would today be diagnosed with the disorder : Russian aristocrat Sergei Pankejeff ( nicknamed `` The Wolf Man '' by Freud himself in order to protect Pankejeff 's identity ) , had a preoccupation with his nose to such an extent it greatly limited his functioning ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Torr showed Merrick around the East Midlands , and then Merrick went to London . He stayed in a shop on Whitechapel Road , with people paying to look at him . | [
"Nevertheless , he exhibited Merrick in the back of an empty shop on Whitechapel Road ."
] | [
"Scheel , an animal lover , who was widely regarded as being eccentric , kept a hen house in the yard and sold eggs to her neighbors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Torr showed Merrick around the East Midlands , and then Merrick went to London . | [
"Merrick wrote to Torr , who came and visited him at the workhouse . Torr decided that he could make money exhibiting Merrick , although to retain Merrick 's novelty , he would have to be a traveling exhibit ."
] | [
"One of their number , Maurice Geoghegan , lived in nearby Silverstone village and was aware that the airfield was deserted ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his manager and left in Brussels alone . | [
"In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels ."
] | [
"Lulu and Alwa are now living with Schigolch in poverty and are on the run ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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When he was 11 , his mother died and his father married another woman . | [
"When he was 11 , his mother died and his father soon remarried ."
] | [
"The fourth and youngest of the boys , Peter Nice , went to live with a first cousin of their father in Birmingham , Alabama as an infant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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He then became famous after he went to live at the London Hospital . | [
"He became well known in London society after he went to live at the London Hospital ."
] | [
"As he was not allowed to stay with his teammates at the team hotel , he lodged instead at the home of a local black politician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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His father and stepmother did not want him at home so he left home and when he was 17 , he went to live in a workhouse . | [
"Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , aged 17 , Merrick entered the Leicester Union workhouse ."
] | [
"River 's father abandoned his wife and son when the son is three years old , he goes out to get a pizza and does not come back ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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A surgeon called Frederick Treves came to see Merrick and took photographs of him . Soon afterwards , Merrick 's shop was closed by the police and he went to Belgium . | [
"Frederick Treves first met Merrick that November at a private viewing , before Norman opened the shop for the day ."
] | [
"By then quite famous , Toft was brought to London and studied at length , where under intense scrutiny and producing no more rabbits she confessed to the hoax , and was subsequently imprisoned as a fraud ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1884 Merrick wrote a showman called Sam Torr and asked him to show Merrick as a `` freak '' exhibition . | [
"In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him ."
] | [
"Having been disappointed with Ellis ' performance , Harry proposed the idea that they should call the assembled quartet of friends The Dissenters and make Liverpool famous ; Sutcliffe and Murray with their paintings , Harry writing and Lennon playing music ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Soon afterwards , Merrick 's shop was closed by the police and he went to Belgium . | [
"Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe ."
] | [
"After visiting him , however , she was placed under house arrest and her mobile number deactivated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Merrick left school aged 12 and tried to find a job but it was difficult because he was deformed and disabled . | [
"Merrick left school at 12 , and had difficulty finding employment ."
] | [
"As a child , Boris Johnson suffered from severe deafness and had to undergo several operations to have grommets inserted in his ears and was reported to have been rather quiet as a child ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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He found his way back to London , and Frederick Treves took him to the London Hospital where he worked . Merrick was allowed to live there for the rest of his life . | [
"Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital ."
] | [
"After a few months at home , her mother placed Austen with Elizabeth Littlewood , a woman living nearby , who nursed and raised Austen for a year or eighteen months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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This lost mass is changed into lots of energy . | [
"This lost mass is released as energy in accordance with E = mc2 ( actually the mass is not changed into energy , rather the released energy carries the lost mass along with it ) ."
] | [
"Deeper inside the layers of gas , however , the temperature rises steadily ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The nucleus made by fusion is heavier than either of the starting nuclei . | [
"So fusion of lighter nuclei into heavier nuclei leads to loss of mass , even though no nucleons are lost ."
] | [
"Thus , alpha particles may be loosely used as a term when referring to stellar helium nuclei reactions ( for example the alpha processes ) , and even when they occur as components of cosmic rays . However , helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators ( cyclotrons , synchrotrons , and the like ) are less likely... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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During the Middle Ages organizations such as the Hanseatic League , aimed at protecting interests of the merchants and trade , also became increasingly important . | [
"During the Middle Ages organizations such as the Hanseatic League , aimed at protecting interests of the merchants and trade , also became increasingly prominent ."
] | [
"The system of apprenticeship first developed in the later Middle Ages and came to be supervised by craft guilds and town governments ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In modern times , commercial activity shifted from the major trade routes of the Old World to newer routes between modern nation states . | [
"With the advent of modern times , commercial activity shifted from the major trade routes of the Old World to newer routes between modern nation states ."
] | [
"By the 1990s , the end of the Cold War and normalisation of relations between some countries improved the prospects for creating a rail network across the Asian continent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Maritime trade along the Spice route became prominent during the middle ages ; nations tried to control this influential route . | [
"Maritime trade along the Spice route became prominent during the Middle Ages ; nations resorted to military means for control of this influential route ."
] | [
"However , its territory did not only grow because of its success in warfare , but it also thrived in times of peace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Europe 's early trading routes included the Amber Road , which served as a network for long distance trade . | [
"Europe 's early trading routes included the Amber Road , which served as a dependable network for long distance trade ."
] | [
"They evolved gradually from the 6th century onward to accommodate for an increase in trade ( mainly with Arab merchants ) , population growth , and further centralised urbanisation ; developing into what would later become known as the Swahili City-States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Historically , the period from 1500 BCEâ `` 1 CE saw the Western Asian , Mediterranean , Chinese and Indian societies develop major transportation networks for trade . | [
"Historically , the period from 1250 BCE -- 153 CE saw the Western Asian , Mediterranean , Chinese and Indian societies develop major transportation networks for trade ."
] | [
"Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita . | [
"Toyoki Hasagewa is a Japanese football player currently playing for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita , a club playing in Oita Prefectural League Division 1 ."
] | [
"In English , it calls itself Nerima City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Toshinobu Katsuya ( born 2 September 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Toshinobu Katsuya is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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} |
Marlon Mario Brandao da Silveira ( born 26 January 1987 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Marlon Mario Brandao da Silveira , or simply Marlon ( born 26 January 1987 ) , is a Brazilian striker ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Hirokazu Ninomiya ( born 22 November 1917 - died 7 March 2000 ) was a former Japanese football player . | [
"Hirokazu Ninomiya ( November 22 , 1917 -- March 7 , 2000 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Olivia Hack ( born 16 June 1983 ) is an American voice actress best known for providing the voice of Rhonda Wellington Lloyd in Nickelodeon 's Hey Arnold ! | [
"Olivia Hack ( born June 16 , 1983 ) is an American voice actress best known for providing the voice of Rhonda Wellington Lloyd in Nickelodeon 's Hey Arnold !"
] | [
"Donovan Patton , born March 1 , 1978 in Guam , is best known for his role as Joe , the second host of Nick Jr. 's children 's television program Blue 's Clues ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Presociality is a phenomenon in which animals exhibit more than just sexual interactions with members of the same species ; however , they fall short of qualifying as eusocial . | [
"Presociality is a phenomenon in which animals exhibit more than just sexual interactions with members of the same species , but fall short of qualifying as eusocial ."
] | [
"When an association of animals ( or , by extension , people ) is described as a `` herd '' , the implication is that the group tends to act together ( for example , all moving in the same direction at a given time ) , but that this does not occur as a result of planning or co-ordination ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Biology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The Metropolitan Tabernacle is a large Reformed Baptist church in the Elephant and Castle in London . | [
"The Newcastle Baptist Tabernacle in Australia is also modelled on the Metropolitan Baptist Tabernacle , constructed in 1879 under the guidance of a student of Spurgeon 's . The Tabernacle design was also followed for the Burton Street Baptist Tabernacle in Sydney , the Brisbane Baptist Tabernacle ( City Church ) a... | [
"The Hop Exchange is a Grade II listed building at No. 24 Southwark Street , London , in the Bankside area of the London Borough of Southwark ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Ham is meat that comes from a thigh of a pig . | [
"Ham is a cut of meat from the thigh of the hind leg of certain animals , especially pig ."
] | [
"The mixture is shaped in the hand into balls , wrapped round with caul fat ( the omentum membrane from the pig 's abdomen ) , and baked ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Officer railway station is an ummanned railway station in Officer , Victoria . | [
"Officer is a railway station in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia , located in the suburb of Officer , on the Pakenham railway line ."
] | [
"Larkana Railway Station is located in the center of Larkana City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is located in Metcard Zone 2 . | [
"Officer is unmanned , and is in Metcard Zone 2 ."
] | [
"Belle Isle is located at ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Foxe died on the 8th of April 1587 and was buried at St. Giles 's , Cripplegate . | [
"Foxe died on 18 April 1587 and was buried at St. Giles 's , Cripplegate ."
] | [
"Sarah Siddons died in 1831 in London and was interred there in Saint Mary 's Cemetery at Paddington Green ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He lived for some time at Aldgate , London , in the house of his former pupil , Thomas Howard . | [
"Back in England , he seems to have lived for ten years at Aldgate , London , in the house of his former pupil , Thomas Howard , now Fourth Duke of Norfolk ."
] | [
"The following year he married Elizabeth Sandham , from a wealthy local family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Foxe started publishing works of religious controversy and worked on a new martyrology , which would become the Foxe 's Book of Martyrs . | [
"It was not until J. F. Mozley published John Foxe and His Book in 1940 that Foxe 's rehabilitation as a historian began , initiating a controversy that has continued to that present . Recently , renewed interest in Foxe as a seminal figure in early modern studies created a demand for a new critical edition of the ... | [
"It was published over the years of the Popish Plot ( 1678 â `` 1681 ) and ten years before the Glorious Revolution of 1688 , and it shows the influence of John Foxe 's Acts and Monuments ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Foxe married Agnes Randall on February 3 , 1547 . | [
"Before leaving the Lucys , Foxe married Agnes Randall on 3 February 1547 ."
] | [
"Hillery married Mary Beatrice ( Maeve ) Finnegan on 27 October 1955 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Foxe resigned from his college in 1545 , after referring to it as `` a prison . '' During his time at Oxford he became an evangelical , meaning that he decided for Protestant beliefs not accepted by the Church of England under Henry VIII . | [
"Foxe resigned from his college in 1545 after becoming an evangelical and thereby subscribing to beliefs condemned by the Church of England under Henry VIII ."
] | [
"England would later experience periods of frenetic and eclectic reforms contrasted by periods led by staunch conservatives . Monarchs such as Edward VI , Mary I , Elizabeth I , and Archbishops of Canterbury such as Thomas Cranmer and William Laud pushed the Church of England in many directions over the course of o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Religion:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Her marriage bought a lot of art treasures to the House of Medici which are today at the Palazzo Pitti Uffizi Gallery in Florence . | [
"Her marriage bought in a wealth of treasures into the House of Medici which can today be seen in the Palazzo Pitti and the Uffizi Gallery in Florence ."
] | [
"The `` Monumento dei quattro mori '' ( `` Monument of the Four Moors '' ) , dedicated to Grand Duke Ferdinando I de ' Medici of Tuscany , is one of the most important monuments of Livorno ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
She gave her husband four children , two of which would survive infancy the future Cosimo III and Francesco Maria de ' Medici , Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro . | [
"She gave her husband four children , two of which would survive infancy ; the future Cosimo III , Tuscany 's longest reigning monarch and Francesco Maria , a prince of the Church . At the death of her grandfather Francesco Maria della Rovere she inherited the Duchies of Rovere and Montefeltro which reverted to her... | [
"At Cosimo 's suggestion , Galileo changed the name to Medicea Sidera ( `` the Medician stars '' ) , honoring all four Medici brothers ( Cosimo , Francesco , Carlo , and Lorenzo ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Moundou is the capital of the Logone Occidental in Chad . | [
"Moundou is the second largest city in Chad , and is the capital of the region of Logone Occidental ."
] | [
"Zam is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
V is the twenty-second ( number 22 ) letter in the English alphabet . | [
"V ( ; named vee ) is the twenty-second letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet ."
] | [
"The letters Q , W , and X of the modern basic Latin alphabet do not occur in the Turkish alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Tadashi Takeda ( born 27 July 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Fagiano Okayama . | [
"Tadashi Takeda ( born 27 July 1986 in Penang , Malaysia ) is a Malaysian-born Japanese professional football player , currently playing for the Japanese club Fagiano Okayama FC ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Pion decay will always produce leptons , like electrons . Ï + will usually decay into one muon , and one muon neutrino . | [
"The primary decay mode of a pion , with probability 0.999877 , is a purely leptonic decay into a muon and a muon neutrino :"
] | [
"When found in mesons ( particles made of one quark and one antiquark ) or baryons ( particles made of three quarks ) , the ` effective mass ' ( or ` dressed ' mass ) of quarks becomes greater because of the binding energy caused by the gluon field between each quarks ( see massâ `` energy equivalence ) . For examp... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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