Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
It tells the story of Sutty , an Earthling sent to be an Ekumen observer , on the planet Aka , and her experiences .	[ "It tells the story of Sutty , a Terran sent to be an Ekumen observer , on the planet Aka , and her experiences with the conflict there between the Corporation , a repressive State capitalist ( or corporatist ) government and the indigenous resistance , which is centered on the traditions of the Telling ( for which...	[ "After several years , during which most of the other survivors had died and the only people left on the island were Conan and his grandfather , he meets a young girl named Lana , and their adventure begins ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Alan Hutton ( born 30 November 1984 ) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and also the Scottish national team . He is a right back .	[ "Alan Hutton ( born 30 November 1984 in Penilee , Glasgow ) is a Scottish international professional footballer who plays as a right back for Tottenham Hotspur ." ]	[ "Steven John Reid ( born 10 March 1981 ) is an English-born Irish footballer who plays for West Bromwich Albion as a defender , but played most of his career in midfield ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is the growth of a new crystal , which in turn causes secondary nucleation - the final stage ( if removal of the crystals is not an issue ) . Secondary nucleation requires existing crystals to perpetuate crystal growth .	[ "Primary nucleation is the initial formation of a crystal where there are no other crystals present or where , if there are crystals present in the system , they do not have any influence on the process ." ]	[ "Hence crystallography applies for the most part only to crystals , or to molecules which can be coaxed to crystallize for the sake of measurement ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Crystallization can be divided into stages - primary nucleation is the first . It is the growth of a new crystal , which in turn causes secondary nucleation - the final stage ( if removal of the crystals is not an issue ) .	[ "The crystallization process consists of two major events , nucleation and crystal growth ." ]	[ "This process may be accelerated by the presence of nucleation sites within the solution , such as small bubbles , caused by shaking the bottle , or another solute , such as sugar powder or a widget ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
For crystallization to occur the solution at hand ought to be supersaturated .	[ "For crystallization ( see also recrystallization ) to occur from a solution it must be supersaturated ." ]	[ "If , as observed in most cases , a substance is more dense in the solid than in the liquid state , the melting point will increase with increases in pressure ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Put simply , the solution should contain more solute molecules than it would under ordinary conditions .	[ "This means that the solution has to contain more solute entities ( molecules or ions ) dissolved than it would contain under the equilibrium ( saturated solution ) ." ]	[ "While sodium reacts with water at room temperature , the sodium piece melts with the heat of the reaction to form a sphere , if the reacting sodium piece is large enough ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Laureated in Italian Language and Culture by ICON and Advanced Studies Diplomat in Romance Languages by the Open University of Catalonia , Abel Pardo wrote in Cuentos de LleÃ n ( 1996 ) , Cuentos del Sil ( 2006 ) and `` El Dialecto LeonÃ s '' ( 2006 ) , when he collaborated with tales abut modern and ancient themes , a...	[ "Laureated in Italian Language and Culture by ICON and Advanced Studies Diplomat in Romance Languages by the Open University of Catalonia , Abel Pardo wrote in Cuentos de LleÃ n ( 1996 ) , Cuentos del Sil ( 2006 ) and `` El Dialecto LeonÃ s '' ( 2006 ) when he collaborated with tales about modern and ancient themes...	[ "Also with the agreement between the Provincial Government of LeÃ n and the AsociaciÃ n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El Fueyu was published , with the collaboration of the AsociaciÃ n Berciana en Defensa de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El ToralÃ n the Leonese book Cuentos del Sil ( Tales of the Sil ) , where several au...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
As an Italian language and culture for foreigners doctor , Abel Pardo is the author of the first works about contractive language between leonese language and Italian , being the author of `` Linguistica Constrativa Italiano-Leonese '' ( Contractive Linguistic Italian-Leonese ) presented and approved in the University ...	[ "As an Italian language and culture for foreigners doctor , Abel Pardo is the author of the first works about contractive language between Leonese language and Italian , being the author of `` Linguistica Contrastiva Italiano-Leonese '' ( Contrastive Linguistic Italian-Leonese ) presented and approved in the Univer...	[ "Also they have participated in other activities as Leonese Language Day , Mother Language Day , and have collaborated in publications like `` Cuentos del Sil '' , where writers from the shire written a collective book with stories in Leonese language ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He collaborated with `` La Nuesa Tierra '' newspaper with more than 200 articles in Leonese language , and with Logos Group ( Italia ) where he 's official Leonese language translator .	[ "He collaborated with `` La Nuesa Tierra '' newspaper with more than 200 articles in Leonese language , and with Logos Group where he 's official Leonese language translator ." ]	[ "Gomaespuma organises the `` Flamenco pa tos '' festival , the most important Flamenco festival in Spain and also directs a foundation of the same name ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Tupelo is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .	[ "Tupelo is a city in Coal County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
With his works , the Gulag , a Soviet labor camp , became well known .	[ "Through his often-suppressed writings , he helped to raise global awareness of the Gulag , the Soviet Union 's forced labor camp system â `` particularly in The Gulag Archipelago and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich , two of his best-known works ." ]	[ "Later he produced a brief synopsis of the six-part film which would come , in one form or another , to be the final plan Eisenstein would settle on for his project ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ( December 11 , 1918 â `` August 3 , 2008 ) was a Russian writer of novels , dramatist , and historian .	[ "Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn ( soÊ lÊ ' É Ë niË tsÉ n , ) ( 11 December 1918 â `` 3 August 2008 ) was a Russian and Soviet novelist , dramatist , and historian ." ]	[ "Yeghishe Charents ( ; March 13 , 1897 , Kars , Russian Armenia , Russian Empire -- November 27 , 1937 , Yerevan , Soviet Union ) was an Armenian poet , writer and public activist ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Due to this , he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970 , but also was exiled from the Soviet Union in 1974 .	[ "Solzhenitsyn was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970 . He was expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974 , but returned to Russia in 1994 after the Soviet system had collapsed ." ]	[ "The story would not be finished until 12 years later , in 1949 , and would not be fully published until 1955 , when Tolkien was 63 years old ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Born at Park Hospital in Davyhulme , Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants .	[ "Morrissey was born in Daveyhulme , Lancashire , UK to Irish Catholic immigrants ." ]	[ "Simpson was the youngest of the six children of coalmine worker Tom Simpson senior and his wife Alice , nÃ e Cheetham , and was born in Haswell , County Durham ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Steven Patrick Morrissey ( born May 22 , 1959 ) , known by the stage name of Morrissey from his surname , is an English musician , singer and songwriter .	[ "Steven Patrick Morrissey ( born 22 May 1959 ) , known primarily as Morrissey , is an English lyricist and singer ." ]	[ "Lewis Brian Hopkins Jones ( 28 February 1942 â `` 3 July 1969 ) , known as Brian Jones , was an English musician and a founding member of The Rolling Stones ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey 's birth and , along with his only sibling ( elder sister Jackie ) they created a new life for themselves within the Manchester district Hulme .	[ "His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey 's birth and , along with his only sibling ( elder sister Jackie ) , Morrissey was raised in Harper Street in Hulme , Manchester ." ]	[ "Rice-Oxley 's and Chaplin 's mothers had become friends as Rice-Oxley 's brother ( also named Tom ) was born soon after Chaplin , with their mothers becoming friends ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In Japan , okonomiyaki is mainly associated with Kansai or Hiroshima , but is widely available throughout the country .	[ "Okonomiyaki is mainly associated with Kansai or Hiroshima areas of Japan , but is widely available throughout the country ." ]	[ "In Japan , China , Taiwan and some Southeast Asian countries , including Thailand and Malaysia , peas are roasted and salted , and eaten as snacks ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Okonomi means `` what you like '' or `` what you want '' , and yaki means `` grilled '' or `` cooked '' ( cf . yakitori and yakisoba ) .	[ "The name is derived from the word okonomi , meaning `` what you like '' or `` what you want '' , and yaki meaning `` grilled '' or `` cooked '' ( c.f. yakitori and yakisoba ) ." ]	[ "Generally , fried foods which are coated with breadcrumbs are considered to be furai , Japanese-invented Western-style deep fried foods , such as tonkatsu or ebi furai ( fried prawn ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Cher ( Occitan : Char ) is a department found in the center of France .	[ "Cher ( Berrichon : Char ) is an administrative department located in the center of France ." ]	[ "Albas ( AlbÃ s in Occitan ) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
The Song from Moulin Rouge made it to the hit parade .	[ "Several times , Auricâ s work made it onto the hit parade , notably The Song from Moulin Rouge ." ]	[ "She hit the Number 1 spot with `` Day & Night '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Auric continued to write classical chamber music , especially for wind instruments , for the rest of his life .	[ "Auric continued to write classical chamber music , especially for winds , right up to his death ." ]	[ "Benjamin Britten , nearly three years younger , was also a student there and he got her to play through some of his compositions for oboe ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
When Jean Cocteau started making motion pictures at the beginning of the 1930s Auric began writing film music .	[ "When Jean Cocteau started making motion pictures , at the beginning of the 1930s Auric began writing film scores ." ]	[ "Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1962 he gave up writing for moving pictures when he became director of the OpÃ ra National de Paris and then chairman of SACEM , the French Performing Rights Society .	[ "In 1962 he gave up writing for motion pictures when he became director of the OpÃ ra National de Paris and then chairman of SACEM , the French Performing Rights Society ." ]	[ "From 1946 to 1952 he was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Philippine politics:" }
Georges Auric ( born LodÃ ve , France , 15 February 1899 ; died Paris 23 July 1983 ) was a French composer .	[ "Georges Auric ( 15 February 1899 -- 23 July 1983 ) was a French composer , born in LodÃ ve , HÃ rault ." ]	[ "Jules Joseph Lefebvre ( Tournan-en-Brie , Seine-et-Marne , 14 March 1836 â `` Paris , 24 February 1911 ) was a French figure painter ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He wrote soundtracks for a number of French and British films , and then for Hollywood movies , too .	[ "He wrote soundtracks for a number of French and British films , and his success led to writing the music for Hollywood movies , too ." ]	[ "Ray directed thirty-seven films , including feature films , documentaries and shorts ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
NBA Live 10 ( also known as NBA Live 2010 ) is the 2009 installment in the NBA Live series developed and published by Electronic Arts .	[ "NBA Live 10 is the 2009 installment in the NBA Live series , developed and published by Electronic Arts ." ]	[ "Tony Hawk 's American Wasteland , abbreviated to THAW , is a video game that was released for the PS2 , Xbox , Xbox 360 , Nintendo GameCube and PC on October 18 , 2005 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Roberto Abbondanzieri ( born 19 August 1972 ) is an Argentine football player .	[ "Roberto Carlos `` Pato '' Abbondanzieri ( born Abbondancieri on August 19 , 1972 in Bouquet , Santa Fe ) is an Argentine former football goalkeeper who had a successful career at Boca Juniors ." ]	[ "Luciano Castellini ( born 12 December 1945 ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:" }
Ryu Saito ( born 18 September 1979 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Ryu Saito ( born September 18 , 1979 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]	[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Kew Jaliens ( born 15 September 1978 ) is a Dutch football player .	[ "Kew Raffique Jaliens ( born 15 September 1978 ) is a Dutch footballer , who plays as a defender for WisÅ a KrakÃ w." ]	[ "Hogan Phillip Ephraim ( born 31 March 1988 ) is an English football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Gabriel Popescu ( born 25 December 1973 ) is a former Romanian football player .	[ "Gabriel Popescu ( born 25 December 1973 ) is a Romanian footballer ." ]	[ "Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
The second was St Michael 's , a 14th century Gothic Cathedral , which was largely destroyed by a bombing raid in the Second World War .	[ "The second was St Michael 's , a 14th century Gothic church later designated Cathedral , that remains a ruined shell after its bombing during the Second World War ." ]	[ "He died on Christmas Eve 1453 , as recorded in his epitaph , which was in the church of St Stephen Walbrook in London ( until it was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In fact , the city has three cathedrals .	[ "The city has had three cathedrals ." ]	[ "For that reason , CÃ cuta is expected to become an industrial city ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry .	[ "Coventry Cathedral , also known as St Michael 's Cathedral , is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry , in Coventry , West Midlands , England ." ]	[ "On 9 February 1976 , Hume was appointed Archbishop of Westminster , the highest ranking prelate in the Catholic Church in England and Wales , by Pope Paul VI ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Religion:" }
The Right Reverend Dr. Christopher Cocksworth is the current Bishop of Coventry .	[ "The current ( 9th ) bishop is the Right Revd Christopher Cocksworth ." ]	[ "It is the Mother Church of the Diocese of Salisbury , and seat of the Bishop of Salisbury , the Rt ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
A great hall was the main room of a royal palace , a nobleman 's castle or a large manor house in the Middle Ages .	[ "A great hall is the main room of a royal palace , nobleman 's castle or a large manor house in the Middle Ages , and in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries ." ]	[ "A gatehouse , in architectural terminology , is a building enclosing or accompanying a gateway for a castle , manor house , or similar buildings of importance ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Architecture:" }
There are lots of 16th century and early 17th century halls in England , Wales and Scotland , for example those at Longleat ( England ) , Burghley House ( England ) , Bodysgallen Hall ( Wales ) , Muchalls Castle ( Scotland ) and Crathes Castle ( Scotland ) ; however , by the late 1700s the great hall was beginning to l...	[ "Surviving 16th and early 17th century specimens in England , Wales and Scotland are numerous , for example those at Longleat ( England ) , Burghley House ( England ) , Bodysgallen Hall ( Wales ) , Muchalls Castle ( Scotland ) and Crathes Castle ( Scotland ) ; however , by the late 18th century the great hall was b...	[ "Aberdeen in Scotland , which is constructed principally from local granite , is known as `` The Granite City '' . Because of its abundance , granite was commonly used to build foundations for homes in New England ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
At that time the word great meant big .	[ "At that time the word great simply meant big , and had not acquired its modern connotations of excellence ." ]	[ "It is popularly translated as `` seize the day '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Penshurst Place in Kent , England has a hall from the 14th century .	[ "Penshurst Place in Kent , England has a little altered 14th century example ." ]	[ "Cruck Cottage can be architecturally dated to being around 800 years old and as such may be the oldest house in South Oxfordshire ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Great halls were found in France , England and Scotland and some other European countries .	[ "Great halls were found especially in France , England and Scotland , but similar rooms were also found in some other European countries ." ]	[ "There are over one hundred brick Gothic castles in northern Poland , Baltic states , and western Russia , and many smaller buildings ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Carlos Germano ( born 14 August , 1970 ) is a former Brazilian football player .	[ "Carlos Germano Schwambach Neto ( born 14 August 1970 ) , better known as Carlos Germano , is a former Brazilian football goalkeeper ." ]	[ "Marlon de Souza Lopes ( born September 5 , 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Locality of reference is a phenomenon that can be observed in Computer science .	[ "The locality of reference , also known as the locality principle , is the phenomenon , that the collection of the data locations referenced in a short period of time in a running computer , often consists of relatively well predictable clusters . Important special cases of locality are temporal , spatial , equidis...	[ "For this reason specifications of area and population differ greatly ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Locality of reference is a phenomenon that can be observed in Computer science . It says that the same value , or the place where it is stored is accessed often .	[ "In computer science , locality of reference , also known as the principle of locality , is the phenomenon of the same value or related storage locations being frequently accessed ." ]	[ "Pattern matching is the act of checking for the presence of the constituents of a pattern , whereas the detecting for underlying patterns is referred to as pattern recognition ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
There are two different kinds of locality of reference :	[ "There are two basic types of reference locality ." ]	[ "There are a number of other approaches to quantum gravity ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Antonio `` Tony '' Ramiro Romo ( born April 22 , 1980 in San Diego , California ) is an American football quarterback who plays for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League .	[ "Antonio Ramiro `` Tony '' Romo ( born April 21 , 1980 ) is a professional American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys ." ]	[ "Kyle Bryan Boller ( born June 17 , 1981 in Burbank , California ) is an American football quarterback for the Oakland Raiders of National Football League ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Serhiy Skachenko ( born 18 November 1972 ) is a former Ukrainian football player .	[ "Serhiy Skachenko ( born November 18 , 1972 in Pavlodar , Kazakhstan ) is a Ukrainian football player ." ]	[ "Anto Drobnjak ( born 21 September 1968 ) is a retired Montenegrin footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:" }
For a quick chang in dynamics , molto cresc .	[ "For quicker changes in dynamics , cresc ." ]	[ "Set to when using wide , short images ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
and poco a poco dim .	[ "poco a poco and dim ." ]	[ "à à à à '' \\/ inside a room ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
are used ( poco a poco means little by little , i.e. very gradually . )	[ "poco a poco are used , where poco a poco translates as little by little ." ]	[ "( eg : wonderful not needed in the list because it can be built from wonder + ful )" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
are often used ( molto means a lot ) .	[ "molto are often used , where the molto means a lot ." ]	[ "In tuning , sharp can also mean `` slightly higher in pitch '' ( by some unspecified amount ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Collier County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on May 8 , 1923 .	[ "Collier County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida ." ]	[ "Moore Haven is a city in Glades County , Florida , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Collier County 's seat is Naples .	[ "Its county seat is Naples ." ]	[ "Its county seat is Pryor , Oklahoma ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
As of 2007 , the population is 315,839 .	[ "The U.S. Census Bureau 2007 estimate for the county is 315,839 ." ]	[ "Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Vieux-Bourg is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Vieux-Bourg is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Martigny-sur-l ` Ante is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Lengnau is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .	[ "Lengnau is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Fisibach is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Saint-Hymer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Saint-Hymer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
Alto Hospicio is a city in Chile located in the province of Iquique , region of TarapacÃ .	[ "Alto Hospicio is a Chilean municipality and commune located next to Iquique , in the Iquique Province , I Region ." ]	[ "Colchane is a Chilean village and commune in Tamarugal Province , TarapacÃ Region ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Saint-Laurent-du-Plan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Saint-Laurent-du-Plan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
The first clarinet plays a melody that uses the notes of the C major chord , while the second clarinet plays a different version of the same melody using the notes of the F sharp major chord .	[ "The first clarinet plays a melody that uses the notes of the C major chord , while the second clarinet plays a variant of the same melody using the notes of the F sharp major chord ." ]	[ "G major and E minor both have a single sharp in their key signature at F ; therefore , E minor is the relative minor of G major , and conversely G major is the relative major of E minor . The tonic of the relative minor is the sixth scale degree of the major scale , while the tonic of the relative major is the thi...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A well-known example is the beginning of the second tableau of Igor Stravinsky 's ballet , Petrushka .	[ "A well-known , controversial example is the fanfare at the beginning of the second tableau of Igor Stravinsky 's ballet , Petrushka ." ]	[ "The fourth movement , called Intermezzo interrotto by BartÃ k , consists of a flowing melody with changing time signatures , intermixed with a theme parodying and ridiculing the march tune in Dmitri Shostakovich 's `` Leningrad '' Symphony ( No. 7 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The island of Santa Maria ( Portuguese for Saint Mary ) is an island located in the southeastern part of the Azores and is the southernmost island in the Azores Islands . It was the first island in the Azores Archipelago to be discovered .	[ "Santa Maria , Portuguese for Saint Mary , is an island located in the eastern group of the Azores archipelago ( south of the island of SÃ # o Miguel ) and the southernmost island in the Azores ." ]	[ "Tubuai is the name of a group of islands and also the name of its main island , being part of the Austral Islands , French Polynesia , in the Pacific Ocean ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Columbine High School Massacre was a school shooting at Columbine High School in Littleton , Colorado , near Denver , Colorado on April 20 , 1999 .	[ "The Columbine High School massacre occurred on Tuesday , April 20 , 1999 , at Columbine High School in Columbine , an unincorporated area of Jefferson County , Colorado , United States , near Denver and Littleton ." ]	[ "Martin Bryant ( born 7 May 1967 ) is an Australian convicted murderer serving 35 life sentences in a Tasmanian prison . He was convicted of murdering 35 people and injuring 21 others in the Port Arthur massacre , a shooting spree in Port Arthur , Tasmania in 1996 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In 2002 , filmmaker Michael Moore released a documentary movie called Bowling for Columbine that was about why the shooting happened and about the role guns have in American culture .	[ "In 2002 , Manson appeared in Michael Moore 's documentary Bowling for Columbine during the band 's first show in Denver since the shooting ." ]	[ "America 's fear of its own children and the Littleton tragedy are directly addressed in the album by taking a critical look on American society 's common obsession with firearms , religion , and media martyrs , articulating on what Manson saw as their root cause : the three core ideals of conservative Christian Am...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
They live worldwide except from South America and Southern Africa .	[ "They occur worldwide except from South America and Southern Africa ." ]	[ "Human insect-eating is common in cultures in parts of the world , such as North , Central and South America ; and Africa , Asia , the Middle East , Australia and New Zealand ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Pheidole has a 3-segmented club on its antenna . But Aphaenogaster has four segments and a larger body size .	[ "Pheidole has a 3-segmented club on its antenna , while Aphaenogaster has four segments and a larger body size ." ]	[ "Derived features of its morphology ( `` apomorphies '' ) place it clearly within the bees , but it retains two unmodified ancestral traits ( `` plesiomorphies '' ) of the legs ( two mid-tibial spurs , and a slender hind basitarsus ) , indicative of its transitional status ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
These nests can be a bad problem for golfers or on pastures and unsealed airstrips , because the fragile ground easily breaks under pressure .	[ "These nests can be a serious problem for golfers or on pastures and unsealed airstrips , because the fragile surface easily collapses under pressure ." ]	[ "The soil is thin , and spray frequently goes right over the island , ensuring high soil salinity ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Although these ants are not aggressive , they will bite when their nest is disturbed .	[ "Although they are not aggressive , they will bite when their nest is disturbed ." ]	[ "Earwigs tend to gather in shady cracks or openings or anywhere that they can remain concealed during daylight . Some people erroneously believe that earwigs burrow into people 's ears ; that is mostly a myth , although earwigs may crawl into ears and some can bite , as other insects do ( see above ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Almost 200 species have been described . Also , 11 fossil species are known .	[ "Almost 200 species have been described , and 11 fossil species are known ." ]	[ "Macropus is a marsupial genus that belongs to the family Macropodidae , it has 14 species which are further divided into 3 subgenera ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Aphaenogaster gets most of its food from tended aphids on the roots of plants . This explains that they are not commonly seen out of their tunnels .	[ "Aphaenogaster probably gets most of its food from tended aphids on the roots of plants , which explains that they are rarely seen on the surface ." ]	[ "Adult Microdon flies do not behave like other syrphid flies : they do not hover around flowers but instead remain very near the ant colonies which serve as larval hosts ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
These entrances can have diameters of up to 4 cm and are up to 30 cm deep . This resulted in their common name funnel ants .	[ "Nest entrances are generally funnel-shaped with diameters of up to 4 cm , which resulted in the common name funnel ants ." ]	[ "The wheels could be large , reaching diameters of 75 feet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Its chemical formula is ZnS . It contains zinc and sulfide ions .	[ "Zinc sulfide is insoluble in water and solutions containing Zn2 + readily precipitate ZnS in the presence of sulfide ions ( e.g. , from H2S ) ." ]	[ "Silver iodate ( AgIO3 ) is a white crystal composed of silver , iodine and oxygen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Zinc sulfide can be made by igniting a mixture of powdered zinc and sulfur .	[ "It is easily produced by mixing an amount of zinc and sulfur and then igniting it . The result ( after cooling ) is zinc sulfide ." ]	[ "Barium oxide is made by heating barium carbonate with coke , carbon black or tar ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Zinc sulfide is a chemical compound .	[ "The result ( after cooling ) is zinc sulfide ." ]	[ "Thallium ( III ) oxide is a chemical compound of thallium and oxygen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The Rusty Blackbird ( Euphagus carolinus ) is a species of Blackbirds .	[ "The Rusty Blackbird , Euphagus carolinus , is a medium-sized blackbird , closely related to grackles ( Rusty Grackle is an older name for the species ) ." ]	[ "The Plovercrest ( Stephanoxis lalandi ) is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Biology:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Biology:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Reginald Stephen Fleming ( April 21 , 1936 - July 11 , 2009 ) was a professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) with the Montreal Canadiens , Chicago Black Hawks , Boston Bruins , New York Rangers , Philadelphia Flyers and Buffalo Sabres organizations .	[ "Reginald Stephen `` Reggie , The Ruffian '' Fleming , ( April 21 , 1936 - July 11 , 2009 ) was a professional hockey player in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens , Chicago Black Hawks , Boston Bruins , New York Rangers , Philadelphia Flyers and Buffalo Sabres ." ]	[ "Jeff Hackett ( born June 1 , 1968 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) with the New York Islanders , San Jose Sharks , Chicago Blackhawks , Montreal Canadiens , Boston Bruins and Philadelphia Flyers ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
A radish is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family .	[ "The radish ( Raphanus sativus ) is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family that was domesticated in Europe , in pre-Roman times ." ]	[ "Chervil ( Anthriscus cerefolium ) is a delicate annual herb related to parsley ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
People eat radishes all over the world .	[ "Radishes have numerous varieties , varying in size , color and duration of required cultivation time . There are some radishes that are grown for their seeds ; oilseed radishes are grown , as the name implies , for oil production ." ]	[ "Today , Arabian horses are traded all over the world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 2002 , when he was 16 , the Swiss Olympic Committee told him he could go to the 2002 Olympics if he placed in the top 15 at the European Championships .	[ "The Swiss skating federation told him that they would send him to the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City if he placed in the top twelve at the 2002 European Figure Skating Championships ." ]	[ "In February 2010 , Kim competed in the ladies event at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games , where she won the gold medal ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Lambiel placed 4th at the European Championships and he went to the Olympics .	[ "Lambiel placed fourth and was sent to the Olympics , where he finished fifteenth ." ]	[ "Those performances qualified Kim for the Grand Prix Final for the first time ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about Figure skating:" }
Courland Governorate was one of provinces or governorates of Russian Empire .	[ "Courland Governorate , also known as the Province of Courland , Governorate of Kurland , and Government of Courland , was one of the Baltic governorates of the Russian Empire , that is now part of the Republic of Latvia ." ]	[ "Masovian Voivodeship was one of the voivodeships of Congress Poland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Courland Governorate was one of provinces or governorates of Russian Empire . It was formed in 1795 during Third Partition out of territory of Duchy of Courland and Semigallia .	[ "The governorate was created in 1795 out of the territory of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia that was incorporated into the Russian Empire as the province of Courland with its capital at Jelgava ( called Mitau at the time ) , following the third partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ." ]	[ "After the Partitions of Poland in 1794 the area was annexed by Prussia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It was bounded in north by Gulf of Riga , Baltic Sea and Governorate of Livonia ; west by Baltic Sea ; south by Vilna Governorate and Prussia ; east by Vitbesk Governorate and Minsk Governorate .	[ "The governorate was bounded in north by the Baltic Sea , the Gulf of Riga and the Governorate of Livonia ; west by the Baltic Sea ; south by the Vilna Governorate and Prussia and east by the Vitebsk Governorate and Minsk Governorate ." ]	[ "Dobele is a town in the cultural region Zemgale in Latvia , and is located near the center of Latvia on the banks of the river BÄ `` rze . It received town rights in 1917 whilst being a part of the German occupied Courland Governorate during the First World War ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The 33rd Annual Annie Awards were held on 4 February 2006 at the Alex Theatre in Glendale , California .	[ "The 33rd Annual Annie Awards were held on February 4 , 2006 at the Alex Theatre in Glendale , California ." ]	[ "A handful of fans-only private screenings took place around the world with the world premiere of the film at the Directors Guild Theater in New York City on 4 November 2006 as part of the CMJ Film Festival ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Film:" }
Fifty-Six is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .	[ "Fifty-Six is a city in Stone County , Arkansas , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Glenn Hoddle ( born 27 October 1957 ) is a former English football player . He has played for England national team .	[ "Glenn Hoddle ( born 27 October 1957 , Hayes , London ) is an English football manager and former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder for Tottenham Hotspur , AS Monaco , Chelsea and Swindon Town and at international level for England ." ]	[ "John Wark ( born 4 August 1957 ) is a Scottish former footballer who spent most of his playing time with Ipswich Town ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Oisseau is a commune of 1 101 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .	[ "Oisseau is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]	[ "Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
College Springs is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "College Springs is a city in Page County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Berlei is a brand of women 's underwear and in particular bras and girdles .	[ "Berlei is a brand of women 's lingerie and in particular bras and girdles ." ]	[ "It also includes some underwear , such as the jockstrap and sports bra ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about clothing:" }
Berlei bras are now sold in Australia by Pacific Brands and in the United Kingdom by Courtaulds Textiles .	[ "Berlei undergarments are now sold in Australia by Pacific Brands and in the United Kingdom by Courtaulds Textiles ." ]	[ "It is currently a subsidiary of Warner Music Group ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze is a commune .	[ "Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]	[ "Saint-Didier-d ` Aussiat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
The owner of a patent can stop other people from using their idea . If someone other than the patent owner uses the patent , this is called infringing a patent .	[ "A patent being an exclusionary right does not , however , necessarily give the owner of the patent the right to exploit the patent ." ]	[ "Copyright law is different from country to country , and a copyright notice is required in about 20 countries for a work to be protected under copyright ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
If someone other than the patent owner uses the patent , this is called infringing a patent .	[ "Commonly , a nation forms a patent office with responsibility for operating that nation 's patent system , within the relevant patent laws ." ]	[ "Copyright law is different from country to country , and a copyright notice is required in about 20 countries for a work to be protected under copyright ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The invention also has to be hard to make .	[ "The application contains a description of how to make and use the invention that must provide sufficient detail for a person skilled in the art ( i.e. , the relevant area of technology ) to make and use the invention . In some countries there are requirements for providing specific information such as the usefulne...	[ "There are several simple methods that can be used to help determine if an article has potential , even if it is relatively short ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Each country has its own patents .	[ "Examples of particular species of patents for inventions include biological patents , business method patents , chemical patents and software patents ." ]	[ "However , it is not the only standard for country codes ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Intellectual Property:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Intellectual Property:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This is called a patent application .	[ "For a patent to be granted , that is to take legal effect in a particular country , the patent application must meet the patentability requirements of that country . Most patent offices examine the application for compliance with these requirements ." ]	[ "This was called `` free castling '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Chess:" }
The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in physics . Because of the effect , electrons are emitted from matter after energy from electromagnetic radiation like x-rays or visible light is absorbed .	[ "In the photoelectric effect , electrons are emitted from matter ( metals and non-metallic solids , liquids or gases ) as a consequence of their absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation of very short wavelength , such as visible or ultraviolet light ." ]	[ "There are two distinct types of radiation ; ionizing and non-ionizing . The word radiation is commonly used in reference to ionizing radiation only ( i.e. , having sufficient energy to ionize an atom ) , but it may also refer to non-ionizing radiation ( e.g. , radio waves or visible light ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The photoelectric effect has helped physicists understand the quantum nature of light and electrons . The concept of waveâ `` particle duality was developed because of the photoelectric effect .	[ "Study of the photoelectric effect led to important steps in understanding the quantum nature of light and electrons and influenced the formation of the concept of waveâ `` particle duality ." ]	[ "Heisenberg was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physics for the creation of quantum mechanics , and its application especially to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The emitted electrons can be called photoelectrons when this happens .	[ "Electrons emitted in this manner may be referred to as `` photoelectrons '' ." ]	[ "Thus , alpha particles may be loosely used as a term when referring to stellar helium nuclei reactions ( for example the alpha processes ) , and even when they occur as components of cosmic rays . However , helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators ( cyclotrons , synchrotrons , and the like ) are less likely...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The effect is also called the Hertz Effect , because it was discovered by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz , but this name is not used much .	[ "First observed by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 , the phenomenon is also known as the `` Hertz effect '' , although the latter term has fallen out of general use ." ]	[ "Initially , many mathematicians did not accept this form of proof , but it has become more widely accepted in recent years ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
`` Sue '' is the nickname given to FMNH PR 2081 , the largest , most complete and best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex fossil ever found .	[ "`` Sue '' is the nickname given to FMNH PR 2081 , which is the largest , most extensive and best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex specimen ever found ." ]	[ "The best-preserved fossil is a maxilla that belonged to a 10-year-old individual found in Spain ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Dudu Cearense ( born 15 April 1983 ) is a Brazilian football player .	[ "Dudu Cearense , whose real name is Alexandro Silva de Sousa , ( born April 15 , 1983 in Fortaleza , CearÃ ) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Olympiakos ." ]	[ "Marlon de Souza Lopes ( born September 5 , 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }

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