query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Cold Lake was originally three communities , and was eventully formed by merging the Town of Grand Centre , the Town of Cold Lake , and Medley which was a Canadian Forces Base 4 Wing on October 1 , 1996 . | [
"Originally three communities , Cold Lake was formed by merging the Town of Grand Centre , the Town of Cold Lake , and Medley ( Canadian Forces Base 4 Wing ) on October 1 , 1996 ."
] | [
"People from Eastern Canada , England , and Europe first settled Benito around the turn of the century . In 1905 , the Canadian National Railway went through and the hamlet of Benito slowly grew and was incorporated as a village in 1941 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cold Lake is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta . | [
"Cold Lake is a city in northeastern Alberta , Canada , named after the lake it is situated near ."
] | [
"Bellevue is an urban community in the Rocky Mountains within the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in southwest Alberta , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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2Wim was the designation given , by Southern Railway ( SR ) , to a small fleet of electric multiple units , dedicated for use on the West Croydon to Wimbledon Line . | [
"2-WIM was the designation given , by Southern Railway ( SR ) , to a small fleet of electric multiple units , dedicated for use on the West Croydon to Wimbledon Line ."
] | [
"The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 5BEL to the 5-car all-Pullman electric multiple units which worked the prestigious Brighton Belle trains between London Victoria and Brighton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Offspring is the debut album by the band of the same title . | [
"The Offspring is the debut studio album by the American punk rock band The Offspring ."
] | [
"Gravity is the title of Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace 's fifth studio album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was originally on vinyl in 1989 under the label Nemesis Records and it was re-released on CD in 1995 on Epitaph Records . | [
"It was released on June 15 , 1989 on Nemesis Records in vinyl and cassette format , and was not released on CD until November 21 , 1995 on Nitro\\/Epitaph Records , with a new album cover but otherwise identical ."
] | [
"Starfighter Pilot is the debut EP from Snow Patrol , on the Electric Honey label , released on 15 June 1997 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Varanasi ( Sanskrit : à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à # à à VÄ rÄ á asÄ `` , Telugu : à à 3\/4 à à # à 3\/4 à à , ( Ê aË É 3\/4 aË É É siË ) , also commonly known as Benares and Kashi , is a city situated on the banks of the river Ganga ( Ganges ) in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh regarded holy by Hindus , Buddhists and Jains ,... | [
"Varanasi ( Sanskrit : à à 3\\/4 à à 3\\/4 à # à à VÄ rÄ á asÄ `` , ) , also commonly known as Benares or Banaras ( , , BanÄ ras ) and Kashi ( , , KÄ Å Ä `` ) , is a city situated on the banks of the River Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , 320 k southeast of state capital Lucknow ."
] | [
"Shri Neem Karoli Baba ( Hindi : à à à à à à à à à à 3\\/4 à à 3\\/4 ) or Shri Neeb Karori Baba ( Hindi : à à à à à à à à à à 3\\/4 à à 3\\/4 ) ( died September 11 , 1973 , in Vrindavan , India ) , also known to followers as Maharaj-ji , was a Hindu guru and devotee of the Hindu deity Hanuman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
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Jules Joseph Lefebvre ( Tournan-en-Brie , March 14 , 1836 -- Paris , February 24 , 1911 ) was a French figure painter . | [
"Jules Joseph Lefebvre ( Tournan-en-Brie , Seine-et-Marne , 14 March 1836 â `` Paris , 24 February 1911 ) was a French figure painter ."
] | [
"Claude Bernard ( July 12 , 1813 â `` February 10 , 1878 ) was a French physiologist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lefebvre went to the à cole nationale supà rieure des Beaux-Arts in 1852 . He was a pupil of Là on Cogniet . | [
"Lefebvre entered the à cole nationale supà rieure des Beaux-Arts in 1852 and was a pupil of Là on Cogniet ."
] | [
"After Ingres left Paris in 1834 to become director of the French Academy in Rome , Chassà riau fell under the influence of Eugà ne Delacroix , whose brand of painterly colorism was anathema to Ingres ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was a teacher at the Acadà mie Julian in Paris . | [
"He was an instructor at the Acadà mie Julian in Paris ."
] | [
"Fert graduated in 1962 from the à cole Normale Supà rieure in Paris ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts for a long time . | [
"He was long a professor at the à cole des Beaux-Arts ."
] | [
"For political reasons , he was not accepted into any post-secondary school with a humanities program ; therefore , he opted to study at the Faculty of Economics of Czech Technical University in Prague but dropped out after two years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kosuke Harada ( born 21 December 1977 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Kosuke Harada ( born December 21 , 1977 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Ahn Sun-Jin ( born September 19 , 1975 ) is a former South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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The PowerBook was a type of laptop computer built by Apple Computer , Inc. from 1991 to 2006 . | [
"The PowerBook is a line of Macintosh laptop computers that was designed , manufactured and sold by Apple Computer , Inc. from 1991 to 2006 ."
] | [
"The device was announced in the United States on 20 October 2009 , and was released 30 November 2009 for ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It got many awards . Examples are the 2001 Industrial Design Excellence Awards `` Gold '' status , and Engadget 's 2005 `` Laptop of the Year '' . | [
"The PowerBook line was targeted at the professional market , and received numerous awards , especially in the second half of its life , such as the 2001 Industrial Design Excellence Awards `` Gold '' status , and Engadget 's 2005 `` Laptop of the Year '' ."
] | [
"Released in 2003 , it won second place in the `` Adventure Game of the Year '' contest on GameTunnel"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The PowerBook and iBook lines were discontinued ( Apple stopped making them ) and replaced by the MacBook family in 2006 . | [
"The PowerBook and iBook lines were discontinued and replaced by the MacBook Pro and MacBook families respectively by 2006 ."
] | [
"When the Xserve was introduced in 2002 , it was Apple 's first designated server hardware design since the Apple Network Servers of 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1999 , Apple started making the cheaper iBook model . | [
"In 1999 , the line was supplemented by the low-end iBook range ."
] | [
"This was considered as a lower end product to Walkman A series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grenada national football team is the national football team of Grenada . | [
"The Grenada national football team is the national team of Grenada and is controlled by the Grenada Football Association ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Boubers-sur-Canche is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Boubers-sur-Canche is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Lost Nation is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Lost Nation is a city in Clinton County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Koichiro Nagatomo ( born 7 December 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Koichiro Nagatomo ( born December 7 , 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Some people say the bandâ musical style is black metal , others say that it is gothic metal , extreme metal , or many other different styles . | [
"The band 's musical style evolved from black metal to a cleaner and more `` produced '' amalgam of gothic metal , symphonic black metal and other extreme metal styles , while their lyrical themes and imagery are heavily influenced by gothic literature , poetry , mythology and horror films ."
] | [
"Sirenia is a gothic metal band from Stavanger , Norway which incorporates a mixture of gothic metal and symphonic metal , as well as extreme metal and death metal elements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cradle of Filth is an extreme metal band from England . | [
"Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band , formed in Suffolk in 1991 ."
] | [
"Blood Tsunami is a Norwegian thrash metal band ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boscobel House is a house located on the Shropshire\/Staffordshire border , near Wolverhamptonand Albrighton , England . It was built around 1632 when landowner John Gifford of White Ladies Priory turned a farmhouse into a hunting lodge . | [
"Boscobel House , in the parish of Boscobel on the Shropshire\\/Staffordshire border , near Wolverhampton and Albrighton , England , was built around 1632 , when landowner John Giffard of White Ladies Priory converted a timber-framed farmhouse into a hunting lodge ."
] | [
"Notable buildings in the town include the castle , a courthouse built in 1614 , the fourteenth century St Mary 's parish church , the town gaol , the 14th century Tudor Rose ( one of the oldest original timber-framed buildings in Britain ) and the Bulls Head Inn ( built in 1472 , which General Thomas Mytton made h... | SimpleWiki | {
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Charles II famously hid in a tree at the Boscobel House to escape discovery by Parliamentary soldiers after the Battle of Worcester in 1651 . | [
"It was at this property that Charles II hid in a tree to escape discovery by Parliamentary soldiers after the Battle of Worcester ."
] | [
"The Battle of Worcester took place on 3 September 1651 at Worcester , England and was the final battle of the English Civil War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As of 2008 , it is the last time two Pre-war clubs met in the Finals . | [
"As of 2010 , it is the last time two Original Six clubs met in the finals ."
] | [
"Finland , Turkey , and New Zealand ( as part of the team from Australasia ) made their first appearance at the Olympic Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Funafuti is the capital of the small island nation of Tuvalu . | [
"Funafuti is an atoll that forms the capital of the island nation of Tuvalu ."
] | [
"It is one of the Line Islands belonging to the Republic of Kiribati ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At least three islands are inhabited , which are Fongafale , Funafala and Motuloa . | [
"At least three islands are inhabited , which are Fongafale , the main island in the east , Funafala in the south , and Amatuku in the north ."
] | [
"It is located at the southern edge of North Malà Atoll ( Kaafu Atoll ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The capital of Tuvalu is sometimes given as Fongafale or Vaiaku , but the entire atoll of Funafuti is actually the capital . | [
"The capital of Tuvalu is sometimes given as Fongafale or Vaiaku , but the entire atoll of Funafuti is officially the capital ."
] | [
"The state of Koror ( population 14,000 As of 2004 ) contains about 70 % of the population of the country . The nation 's former capital and largest town , also called Koror is located here ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has a population of 4,492 ( 2002 ) , making it the most populated atoll in this country . | [
"It has a population of 4,492 ( 2002 Census ) , making it the most populated atoll in the country ."
] | [
"With a population of just 17 As of 2004 , it is the smallest municipality in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On this island , there are four villages , of which one is Vaiaku , where the government is located . | [
"The island houses four villages , including Vaiaku , seat of the Tuvalu government ."
] | [
"However , soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east and in 1578 a new town was founded with the Taà no name of the region , Bayajà ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Other sites of interest are the remains of American aircraft that crashed on Funafuti during World War II , when the airstrip was used by the American forces to defend the Gilbert Islands ( now Kiribati ) . | [
"Other sites of interest are the remains of United States aircraft that crashed on Funafuti during World War II , when the airstrip was used by the U.S. forces to defend the Gilbert Islands and the Marshall Islands ."
] | [
"To attract swimmers , a bus route from Central to Repulse Bay was created , and now stands as one of Hong Kong 's oldest bus routes . During the Battle of Hong Kong in World War II , Repulse Bay was an important strategic location ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It is a narrow sweep of land between 20 and 400 meters wide . | [
"It is a narrow sweep of land between 20 and 400 metres wide , encircling a large lagoon 18 km long and 14 km wide , with a surface of 275 km , by far the largest lagoon in Tuvalu ."
] | [
"The entire memorial covers 1278.45 a and is 5725 f above sea level ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His performances as Torquato Tasso in the Edinburgh International Festival production of Torquato Tasso , and Creon in the Citizens ' Theatre production of Oedipus earned him a special commendation for the Ian Charleson Award 1995 for `` Outstanding Performance by a Young Actor in a Classical Theatre Role '' . | [
"His performances as Torquato Tasso in the Edinburgh International Festival production of Torquato Tasso , and Creon in the Citizens ' Theatre production of Oedipus earned him a special commendation for the Ian Charleson Award 1995 for outstanding performance by a young actor in a classical theater role ."
] | [
"She was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her performance in Spring Awakening in the category of Outstanding Actress in a Musical ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He lived in Trinidad and Tobago for 10 years . | [
"They lived in Trinidad and Tobago for ten years ."
] | [
"After that she lived in Switzerland and the Netherlands , before settling in France during 1992 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Henry Ian Cusick ( born April 17 , 1967 ) is an Emmy-nominated Scottish-Peruvian actor of stage , television , and movies . | [
"Henry Ian Cusick ( born April 17 , 1967 ) is a Scottish-Peruvian actor of stage , television , and film ."
] | [
"Jamie Farr ( born July 1 , 1934 ) is an American television , film , and theater actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cusick spent six months at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow and then joined the Citizens ' Theatre . | [
"Cusick spent six months at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama before attending CSV in Glasgow , where he joined the Citizens ' Theatre ."
] | [
"He gained another teaching diploma at the Institute of Education before working at the Royal College of Art ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Henry Ian Cusick Chavez was born in Trujillo , Peru to a Peruvian mother and a Scottish father . | [
"Henry Ian Cusick-Ch à vez was born in Trujillo , Peru to a Peruvian mother ( surname Chavez ) and a Scottish father ( surname Cusick ) ."
] | [
"Moreau was born in Paris , the daughter of Katherine ( Buckley ) , a dancer who performed at the Folies Bergà re , and Anatole-D à sirà Moreau , a restaurateur . Moreau 's father was French and her mother was English , a native of Lancashire in England and of part-Irish descent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cusick 's first leading roles at the Citizens ' Theatre were Dorian Gray in The Picture of Dorian Gray with Rupert Everett , Hamlet in The Marovitz Hamlet with Helen Baxendale , and Horner in The Country Wife . | [
"Cusick began his career as a classical theater actor . His first leading roles on stage included : Dorian Gray in The Picture of Dorian Gray with Rupert Everett , Hamlet in The Marovitz Hamlet with Helen Baxendale , and Horner in The Country Wife ."
] | [
"Gambon played for four years in many NT productions , including named roles in The Recruiting Officer and The Royal Hunt of the Sun , working with directors William Gaskill and John Dexter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Television series:"
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He was nominated for an Emmy for his guest role as Desmond Hume on the television series Lost . He has since joined the main cast of Lost in season 2 . | [
"His largest role to date came in 2005 when he was cast as Desmond Hume in the ABC series Lost ."
] | [
"She was a series regular in Seasons 2-3 , appeared in several episodes at the beginning and end of season 4 , and was a special guest star in the final series episode in Season 6 , though these scenes were cut from the televised episode , but appear on the DVD extended cut release ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Television series:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Television series:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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It was released in 1981 on Yankovic 's first EP . It was also released on Yankovic 's self-titled debut album in 1982 . | [
"It originally was released on Yankovic 's first EP and was later re-released on Yankovic ' debut album ."
] | [
"`` White & Nerdy '' is the second single from `` Weird Al '' Yankovic 's album Straight Outta Lynwood , which was released on September 26 , 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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`` Another One Rides the Bus '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic . It is a parody of `` Another One Bites the Dust '' by Queen . | [
"`` Another One Rides the Bus '' is a parody of Queen 's `` Another One Bites the Dust '' by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ."
] | [
"`` Pretty Fly for a Rabbi '' ( alternatively called `` Pretty Fly ( For a Rabbi ) '' in Australia ) is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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`` It is hyperreal . | [
"It is hyperreal ."
] | [
"As an abstract noun , there was also ( ' ) , `` atheism '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is the only Philip K. Dick novel nominated both for a Hugo and for a Nebula Award . | [
"It is the only Philip K. Dick novel nominated for both a Hugo and for a Nebula Award ."
] | [
"Prentice Alvin won the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1990 , was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1989 , and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the only Dick novel to win a Hugo Award . | [
"It is considered a defining novel of the alternate history sub-genre , and is the only Dick novel to win a Hugo Award ."
] | [
"This post-apocalyptic novel brought critical acclaim , earning Kavan the Brian Aldiss Science Fiction Book of the Year award in 1967 , the year before Kavan 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In these years , his critical reputation had grown , and this novel was awarded the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel . | [
"The novel was Dick 's first published novel after years of silence , during which time his critical reputation had grown , and this novel was awarded the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel ."
] | [
"Her book , The Optimist 's Daughter , won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973 . Welty was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom , among numerous awards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The things he wrote about postmodernity have been noted by many philosophers . Among them were Jean Baudrillard , Fredric Jameson and Slavoj Å 1\/2 iÅ 3\/4 ek . | [
"His foreshadowing of postmodernity has been noted by philosophers as diverse as Jean Baudrillard , Fredric Jameson and Slavoj Å 1\\/2 iÅ 3\\/4 ek ."
] | [
"In that period , in the Call for Subscriptions to the Croatian Grammar ( 8 December 1851 ) he stated his opposition to the Vienna Language Agreement of 1850 and the linguistic concept of Vuk StefanoviÄ KaradÅ 3\\/4 iÄ ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Man in the High Castle ( 1962 ) takes place in an different universe . There the United States is ruled by the Axis powers , who have won the Second World War . | [
"The Man in the High Castle ( 1962 ) occurs in an alternate universe United States ruled by the victorious Axis powers ."
] | [
"By that time , however , the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor had taken place , drawing the United States into World War II and ending Robinson 's nascent football career ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is no minor inconvenience , as security checkpoints ( manned by ` pols ' and ` Nats ' , the police and National Guard ) are set up throughout the city to stop and arrest anyone without valid ID . | [
"This is no minor inconvenience , as security checkpoints ( manned by `` pols '' and `` nats '' , the police and National Guard ) are set up throughout the city to stop and arrest anyone without valid ID ."
] | [
"While Councillors can draw on an Army security detail if they need personal protection ( in particular during official events ) , it is more usual to encounter them without any escort at all in the streets , restaurants and tramways of Bern ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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We can no longer move `` through the mirror '' to the other side , as we could during the golden age of transcendence . '' | [
"We can no longer move `` through the mirror '' to the other side , as we could during the golden age of transcendence ."
] | [
"And unfortunately one does not know in which of the cases this happens ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In an essay written two years before dying , Dick described how he learned from his Episcopalian priest that an important scene in the novel was very similar to a scene in the Book of Acts . | [
"In an essay written two years before dying , Dick described how he learned from his Episcopalian priest that an important scene in Flow My Tears , the Policeman Said -- involving its other main character , Police General Felix Buckman , the policeman of the title -- was very similar to a scene in the Book of Acts ... | [
"The surviving verses , representing what is thought to be just a small part of the original work , do not explain why the fight broke out , nor do they give the outcome of the battle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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is the story of a bounty hunter policing the local android population . | [
"( 1968 ) is the story of a bounty hunter policing the local android population ."
] | [
"The show explores the lives of some people who fought on the losing side of a civil war and others who now make a living on the outskirts of the society , as part of the pioneer culture that exists on the fringes of their star system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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and Ubik as an introductory novel to readers new to the writing of Philip K. Dick . | [
"and Ubik , as an introductory novel to readers new to the writing of Philip K. Dick ."
] | [
"This experience was the inspiration for his famous novel , Slaughterhouse-Five , and is a central theme in at least six of his other books ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It occurs on a dying , poisoned Earth . All `` successful '' humans have left , the only remaining inhabitants of the planet are people with no prospects off-world . | [
"It occurs on a dying , poisoned Earth de-populated of all `` successful '' humans ; the only remaining inhabitants of the planet are people with no prospects off-world ."
] | [
"The terraforming process was only the first step in making a planet habitable , however , and the outlying settlements often did not receive any further support in the construction of their civilizations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
Ubik ( 1969 ) uses big networks of psychics and a suspended state after death in creating a state of eroding reality . | [
"Ubik ( 1969 ) uses extensive networks of psychics and a suspended state after death in creating a state of eroding reality ."
] | [
"Both Anvil of Stars -- a sequel to The Forge of God -- and Moving Mars postulate a physics based on information exchange between particles , capable of being altered at the `` bit level . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most entertain themselves using Perky Pat dolls and accessories manufactured by Earth-based P.P. Layouts . | [
"Most entertain themselves using `` Perky Pat '' dolls and accessories manufactured by Earth-based `` P.P. Layouts '' ."
] | [
"One foam-rubber process has been coined as Foamation by Will Vinton ."
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What important factor defines humanity as distinctly ` alive ' , versus those merely alive only in their outward appearance ? | [
"What crucial factor defines humanity as distinctly ` alive ' , versus those merely alive only in their outward appearance ?"
] | [
"Backed by this evidence , the book proposed to a wide readership that evolution applied as fully to man as to all other life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It starts with a pleasant euphoria . This feeling is quickly replaced with increasing confusion , hallucinations and eventually total psychosis . | [
"Substance D is instantly addictive , beginning with a pleasant euphoria which is quickly replaced with increasing confusion , hallucinations and eventually total psychosis ."
] | [
"One of the most signature symptoms of mania ( and to a lesser extent , hypomania ) is what many have described as racing thoughts . These are usually instances in which the manic person is excessively distracted by objectively unimportant stimuli ."
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In 2005 , Time Magazine listed it among the All-TIME 100 Greatest Novels . | [
"In 2005 , Time magazine listed it among the `` All-TIME 100 Greatest Novels '' published since 1923 ."
] | [
"In 2008 , Rolling Stone cited this as number 60 on its list of 100 greatest `` guitar songs '' of all time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Flow My Tears , The Policeman Said ( 1974 ) is about Jason Taverner , a television star living in a dystopic near-future police state . | [
"Flow My Tears , the Policeman Said ( 1974 ) concerns Jason Taverner , a television star living in a dystopian near-future police state ."
] | [
"In later works , beginning with Queen of Angels and continuing with its sequel , Slant , Bear gives a detailed description of a near-future nanotechnological society ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has only his charisma to help him when he tries to find out what happened to his past and avoid the attention of the pols . | [
"He has only his innate charisma to help him as he tries to find out what happened to his past and avoid the attention of the pols ."
] | [
"Tired of each other , Stephenie was welcomed by Koror with open arms , but most of the tribe agreed that she was a major threat after seeing her confidence and strength ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Richard Linklater talks about this novel in his film Waking Life , which begins with a scene reminiscent of another Dick novel , Time out of Joint . | [
"Film director Richard Linklater discusses this novel in his film Waking Life , which begins with a scene reminiscent of another Dick novel , Time Out of Joint ."
] | [
"Neiderman is arguably best known as the author of The Devil 's Advocate , later adapted into a film of the same name , and the screenwriter who adapted Rain , based on a series of novels released under Andrews ' name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Later , PKD thought that VALIS was both a `` reality generator '' and a means of extraterrestrial communication . | [
"Later , PKD theorized that VALIS was both a `` reality generator '' and a means of extraterrestrial communication ."
] | [
"This motive behind the removal of emotions is made more explicit in `` The Age of Steel '' where it is done by means of an emotional inhibitor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dick has had a big impact on modern philosophy . | [
"Few other writers of fiction have had such an impact on contemporary philosophy as Dick ."
] | [
"Dudley took these ideas to heart and they affected his approach for the rest of his life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Under the supervision of the United Nations authority , mankind has colonized the solar system 's every habitable planet and moon . | [
"The novel takes place in the twenty-first century , when , under United Nations authority , mankind has colonized the solar system 's every habitable planet and moon ."
] | [
"It occurs on a dying , poisoned Earth de-populated of all `` successful '' humans ; the only remaining inhabitants of the planet are people with no prospects off-world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word VALIS is the acronym for Vast Active Living Intelligence System ; it is the title of a novel . | [
"The word VALIS is the acronym for Vast Active Living Intelligence System ."
] | [
"In an essay written two years before dying , Dick described how he learned from his Episcopalian priest that an important scene in Flow My Tears , the Policeman Said -- involving its other main character , Police General Felix Buckman , the policeman of the title -- was very similar to a scene in the Book of Acts ... | SimpleWiki | {
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After being attacked by an angry ex-girlfriend , Taverner awakens in a dingy hotel room . | [
"After being attacked by an angry ex-girlfriend , Taverner awakens in a dingy Los Angeles hotel room ."
] | [
"On Christmas morning he leaves Max alone , tied up in a room in an old abandoned apartment that had almost been completely burnt down ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was awarded the Hugo Award for his novel , The Man in the High Castle , in 1963 . | [
"The novel The Man in the High Castle bridged the genres of alternate history and science fiction , earning Dick a Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1963 ."
] | [
"Cadigan has won a number of awards , including the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1992 and 1995 for her novels Synners and Fools ; She was a guest speaker at Microcon 28 in 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His later works , especially the VALIS trilogy , were heavily autobiographical . | [
"Later works like the VALIS trilogy were heavily autobiographical , many with `` two-three-seventy-four '' ( 2-3-74 ) references and influences ."
] | [
"While most of Bear 's work is science fiction , two of his early works , The Infinity Concerto and The Serpent Mage , which are now published together as one novel Songs of Earth and Power , are clearly fantasies , and Psychlone is horror ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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VALIS , ( 1980 ) is perhaps Dickâ s most postmodern and autobiographical novel . It looks at his own unexplained experiences . | [
"VALIS ( 1980 ) is perhaps Dick 's most postmodern and autobiographical novel , examining his own unexplained experiences ( see above ) ."
] | [
"Transrealism , as outlined in his 1983 essay `` The Transrealist Manifesto , '' is science fiction based on the author 's own life and immediate perceptions , mixed with fantastic elements that symbolize psychological change ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The company also secretly creates Can-D , an illegal but widely available hallucinogenic drug allowing the user to `` translate '' into Perky Pat ( if the drug user is a woman ) or Pat 's boyfriend , Walt ( if the drug user is a man ) . | [
"The company also secretly creates `` Can-D '' , an illegal but widely available hallucinogenic drug allowing the user to `` translate '' into Perky Pat ( if the drug user is a woman ) or Pat 's boyfriend , Walt ( if the drug user is a man ) ."
] | [
"Bugs traps Smoke in a trash can and uses a time machine ( which he borrowed from `` some coyote '' ) to see when and how Michael 's addiction was started . It was discovered that rather than wanting to get started on drugs , he was bullied into doing it by his `` friends '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was made into an opera by Tod Machover . | [
"It may also be his most academically studied work , and was adapted as an opera by Tod Machover ."
] | [
"; History The best known of the set , it had its premiere , along with the more reserved second March , played by the Liverpool Orchestral Society conducted by Alfred Rodewald , in Liverpool on 19 October 1901 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Flow My Tears , The Policeman Said was Dick 's first published novel after years of silence . In these years , his critical reputation had grown , and this novel was awarded the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel . | [
"Flow My Tears , the Policeman Said , a novel about a celebrity who awakens in a parallel universe where he is unknown , won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best novel in 1975 ."
] | [
"This post-apocalyptic novel brought critical acclaim , earning Kavan the Brian Aldiss Science Fiction Book of the Year award in 1967 , the year before Kavan 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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`` I want to write about people I love , and put them into a fictional world spun out of my own mind , not the world we actually have , because the world we actually have does not meet my standards , '' Dick wrote of these stories . | [
"`` I want to write about people I love , and put them into a fictional world spun out of my own mind , not the world we actually have , because the world we actually have does not meet my standards '' , Dick wrote of these stories ."
] | [
"`` The advantage of a fictional hero or heroine is that you can know them better than you can know a living hero , many of whom you would never meet ( ... ) if people like Harry and identify with him , I am pleased , because I think he is very likeable . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A Scanner Darkly ( 1977 ) is a bleak mixture of science fiction and police procedural novels . In its story , an undercover narcotics police detective begins to lose touch with reality . | [
"A Scanner Darkly ( 1977 ) is a bleak mixture of science fiction and police procedural novels ; in its story , an undercover narcotics police detective begins to lose touch with reality after falling victim to the same permanently mind altering drug , Substance D , he was enlisted to help fight ."
] | [
"The series attempted to create a setting of a gritty , realistic police station similar to that of NYPD Blue , but differed by focusing on the uniformed police officers rather than the detectives ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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( 1968 ) is well known as the literary source of the influential 1982 film Blade Runner . | [
"The 1968 story is the literary source of the film Blade Runner ( 1982 ) ."
] | [
"This report was the basis and inspiration for the 1979 science fiction film Meteor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Other famous compositions by Gigout are Grand Choeur Dialoguà and Marche Religieuse . | [
"Other notable pieces by Gigout are Grand chŠ`` ur dialoguà and Marche religieuse ."
] | [
"Further translations into French were accomplished by Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denys in his 1862 Poà sies de l' à poque des Thang ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The 10 pià ces pour orgue , composed in 1890 , are Gigout 's most famous compositions . | [
"The 10 pià ces pour orgue ( composed 1890 ) are Gigout 's most celebrated compositions ."
] | [
"In the decade after L'apprenti sorcier , Dukas completed two complex and technically demanding large-scale works for solo piano : the Piano Sonata ( 1901 ) , dedicated to Saint-Sa à `` ns , and Variations , Interlude and Finale on a Theme by Rameau ( 1902 ) . In Dukas 's piano works critics have discerned the infl... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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A student of Camille Saint-Sa à `` ns , he served as the organist of Saint-Augustin Church in Paris for 62 years . | [
"A pupil of Camille Saint-Sa à `` ns , he served as the organist of Saint-Augustin Church in Paris for 62 years ."
] | [
"After a period of ill health , exacerbated by his exhausting work on commissions for murals to decorate the Churches of Saint-Roch and Saint-Philippe-du-Roule , Chassà riau died at the age of 37 in Paris , on October 8 , 1856 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are the Toccata in B minor , his best-known composition , which turns up as a common encore at organ recitals . | [
"They include the Toccata in B minor , his best-known creation , which turns up as a frequent encore at organ recitals ."
] | [
"Following his wish , his own Funeral March in Memory of Rikard Nordraak was played in an orchestration by his friend Johan Halvorsen , who had married Grieg 's niece . In addition , the Funeral March movement from Chopin 's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Eugà ne Gigout ( 23 March 1844 -- 9 December 1925 ) was a French organist and composer of European late-romantic music for organ . | [
"Eugà ne Gigout ( 23 March 1844 -- 9 December 1925 ) was a French organist and a composer of European late-romantic music for organ ."
] | [
"Sir William Sterndale Bennett ( 13 April 1816 â `` 1 February 1875 ) was an English composer of the Romantic period ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Music history:"
} |
Also often played , and to be found in the same collection , is a Scherzo in E major . | [
"Also fairly often played , and to be found in the same collection , is a Scherzo in E major ."
] | [
"According to Weidemann , Cornelius described the tune as a `` Viennese folk tune '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music theory:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Music theory:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Gigout 's works are now available on many commercial recordings . | [
"Gigout 's works are now available on several commercial recordings ."
] | [
"The Wigmore Hall also publishes on its own record label Wigmore Hall Live recordings of concerts by prominent artists ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He became known as a teacher and his output as a composer was good . | [
"He became widely known as a teacher and his output as a composer was considerable ."
] | [
"Although Havel has been quite popular throughout his career , his popularity abroad surpassed his popularity at home , and he was no stranger to controversy and criticism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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His nephew-by-marriage , Leon Boà `` llmann , became another fine organist and composer for the organ . He died at the very young age of 35 . | [
"( His nephew-by-marriage , Leon Boà `` llmann , became another fine organist and composer for the organ , whose death at the very young age of 35 was a severe loss to French music . )"
] | [
"He died peacefully in his sleep , at his home on Fà rà , on 30 July 2007 , at the age of eighty-nine , the same day that another renowned film director , Michelangelo Antonioni , also died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum that deals with the history of country music . The museum is located in Nashville , Tennessee , United States . | [
"In 1963 , the CMA announced that a Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum was to be built on Music Row in Nashville ."
] | [
"Pioneer Village is a city in Bullitt County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Simpsons shorts is a series of one-minute television shorts that ran on the variety show The Tracey Ullman Show for three seasons . | [
"The Simpsons shorts are a series of 48 one-minute shorts that ran on the variety show The Tracey Ullman Show for three seasons , before the characters spun off into The Simpsons , their own half-hour prime time show ."
] | [
"The success of the original series led to the creation of two revival series : one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s , and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Television:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Television:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Entertainment:"
} |
The shorts were created by cartoonist Matt Groening . | [
"The series was created by Matt Groening , who designed the Simpson family and wrote many of the shorts ."
] | [
"The show 's pilot was directed by filmmaker Alexander Payne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Hsu was featured in the skateboard videos Bag of Suck by Enjoi . He won an award for best video part by Transworld Skateboarding Magazine and a reader 's choice award for his work in the video . | [
"Hsu is featured in Enjoi 's skateboarding video , for which he won an award for best video part by Transworld Skateboarding magazine , in addition to a readers ' choice award ."
] | [
"He released a series of videos under the CKY banner and came to prominence after being drafted into MTV 's Jackass crew ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Jerry Hsu ( b. December 17 , 1981 ) is an American professional skateboarder . He was born in , and currently lives in , San Jose , California . | [
"Jerry Hsu ( born December 17 , 1981 , in San Jose , California ) is a professional skateboarder ."
] | [
"Brent Michael Kutzle ( born August 3 , 1985 ) is an American musician , born in Newport Beach , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Kyoto Sanga F.C. is a football club which plays in Japan . | [
"The club was formerly known as Kyoto Purple Sanga with `` purple '' , the color of the team uniforms , an imperial color reflecting Kyoto 's status as Japan 's ancient imperial capital city . It was decided however that , from 2007 , the team will simply been known as `` Kyoto Sanga '' ."
] | [
"Mito HollyHock is a Japanese professional football ( soccer ) club , currently playing in the J. League Division 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Senonnes is a commune of 325 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Senonnes is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Chà cents teau-Guibert is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Bedford is a city of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Bedford is an independent city located within the confines of Bedford County in the U.S. state of Virginia ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Bankside is the old part of the London Borough of Southwark . | [
"The area is dominated by the former Bankside Power Station , now used as the Tate Modern . A major new development in the area is the Bankside 1\\/2\\/3 complex on Southwark Street ."
] | [
"The Hop Exchange is a Grade II listed building at No. 24 Southwark Street , London , in the Bankside area of the London Borough of Southwark ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The Victoria Embankment is part of the Thames Embankment , a road and walkway along the north bank of the River Thames in London . Victoria Embankment extends from the City of Westminster into the City of London . | [
"London Underground stations along Victoria Embankment are Westminster , Embankment , Charing Cross , Temple and Blackfriars ."
] | [
"Lincoln 's Inn is situated in Holborn , in the London Borough of Camden , just on the border with the City of London and the City of Westminster , and across the road from Royal Courts of Justice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Victoria Embankment is part of the Thames Embankment , a road and walkway along the north bank of the River Thames in London . | [
"The Victoria Embankment is part of the Thames Embankment , a road and river walk along the north bank of the River Thames in London ."
] | [
"The bridge carries part of the A3 road , which is maintained by the Greater London Authority ; the bridge itself is owned and maintained by Bridge House Estates ( see City Bridge Trust ) , an independent charity overseen by the City of London Corporation . The area between London Bridge and Tower Bridge on the sou... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Los Navegantes ( ; roughly translated as Los Navegantes Neighborhood ) is a residential neighborhood in the south-east of Pichilemu , Chile . It is located near the Municipal Stadium and La Cruz Hill . | [
"Los Navegantes ( ; literally translated to English as The Navigators Neighborhood , or Village ) is a residential neighborhood , located in southeastern Pichilemu , Chile , near the Municipal Stadium , and La Cruz Hill ."
] | [
"The city is bordered by Litueche to the north , Paredones to the south , and Marchigà 1\\/4 e and Pumanque to the east . To the west lies the Pacific Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Los Navegantes boasts a perimeter of approximately 1.5 km and was founded between 1996-1997 and has a court . | [
"Los Navegantes boasts a perimeter of approximately 1.5 km , and was founded in 1996 ."
] | [
"Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria , it was founded in 1852 , and has since grown to now cover 12.5 a and 145 galleries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Savory versions may consist of meat , fish , mushrooms , cabbage , buckwheat groats or potato . | [
"Savoury versions may consist of meat , fish , mushrooms , cabbage , buckwheat groats or potato ."
] | [
"It is also used for the preparation of baked potatoes , baked apples , baked beans , some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagna , and various other foods , such as the pretzel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In Ukrainian and Russian cuisines , pyrohy with a savory filling are traditionally served ( like pirozhki ) together with borscht , or soup . | [
"In Ukrainian and Russian cuisines , pyrohy with a savoury filling are traditionally served ( like pirozhki ) as an accompaniment with clear borscht , broth or consommà ."
] | [
"Beside the usual thin pancakes , called pannkakor , which resembles the French crà pes and , often served with whipped cream and jam , are eaten for lunch on Thursdays with pea soup , the Swedish cuisine has plà ttar which resemble tiny English pancakes , and are fried several at a time in a special pan . Others r... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Pyrohy or pirogi are full-sized pies , while pyrizhky or pirozhki are smaller-sized pies that can be eaten with one hand . | [
"Pyrohy or pirogi ( plural ) are full-sized pies , while pyrizhky or pirozhki are individual-sized buns that can be eaten with one hand ."
] | [
"Beside the usual thin pancakes , called pannkakor , which resembles the French crà pes and , often served with whipped cream and jam , are eaten for lunch on Thursdays with pea soup , the Swedish cuisine has plà ttar which resemble tiny English pancakes , and are fried several at a time in a special pan . Others r... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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