query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 . | [
"It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 ."
] | [
"7066 Nessus ( ; from ) is a centaur ( a type of icy planetoid ) that was discovered by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April 1993 ."
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Conoidasida is a class of protists , It contains one order , Eucoccidiorida . | [
"Conoidasida is a class of protists ."
] | [
"Most belong to the family Cladorhizidae , but a few members of the Guitarridae and Esperiopsidae are also carnivores ."
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Wikipedia is not a collection of links ; nor should it be used for advertising or promotion . | [
"Wikipedia is not a collection of links ; nor should it be used as a platform for advertising or promotion , and doing so is contrary to the goals of this project ."
] | [
"It is therefore pointless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images , even if rules at your company or school or organization mandate that you ask web site operators before copying their content ."
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One or more of the external links you added in ( this edit ) to the page : do not comply with our guidelines for external links and have been removed . | [
"Although everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia , one or more of the external links you added do not comply with our guidelines for external links and have been removed ."
] | [
"A mediawiki tag , brief message applied next to certain revisions by the software ; Talk page A page reserved for discussion of the page with which it is associated , such as the article page . Very confusingly , the link to a talk page is labeled `` discussion '' ."
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In the United States , Independence Day , commonly known as the Fourth of July or the Fourth , is a federal holiday commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4 , 1776 , declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain . | [
"Independence Day , commonly known as the Fourth of July , is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4 , 1776 , declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain ."
] | [
"William Ellery ( December 22 , 1727 -- February 15 , 1820 ) was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Rhode Island ."
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Families often celebrate Independence Day by having or going to a picnic or barbecue , and take advantage of the day off and in some years , long weekend to gather with relatives and friends . | [
"Families often celebrate Independence Day by hosting or attending a picnic or barbecue and take advantage of the day off and , in some years , long weekend to gather with relatives ."
] | [
"Eggnog is a popular drink throughout the United States and Canada , and is usually associated with winter celebrations such as Thanksgiving , Christmas , and the New Year ."
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On Independence Day there are many events such as fireworks , parades , barbecues , carnivals , picnics , concerts , baseball games , political speeches and ceremonies , and various other public and private events . These events celebrate the history , government , and traditions of the United States . | [
"Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks , parades , barbecues , carnivals , fairs , picnics , concerts , baseball games , family reunions , political speeches and ceremonies , and various other public and private events celebrating the history , government , and traditions of the United States ."
] | [
"The Forum , as it is commonly referred to , is a global event which takes place every 4 years , in a different city each time , and seeks to reunite citizens from a varied range of cultures , languages , religions to foster inter-cultural dialogue and to promote global civil society empowerment ."
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Independence Day , the only holiday that celebrates the United States , is a national holiday marked by patriotic displays . | [
"Independence Day is a national holiday marked by patriotic displays ."
] | [
"It added to an increasingly full calendar of Protestant celebrations that contributed to the national and religious life of 17th-century England , and has evolved into the Bonfire Night of today ."
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Urinal deodorizer blocks are the small disinfectant blocks found in urinals . There are many other words for them , such as : `` piss biscuit '' , `` urinal cake '' , `` urinal mint '' , or `` urinal puck '' . | [
"Urinal deodorizer blocks , also often called urinal cakes , urinal mints , or urinal pucks , are the small disinfectant blocks found in urinals ."
] | [
"Until the invention of synthetic sponges , they were used as cleaning tools , applicators for paints and ceramic glazes and discreet contraceptives ."
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Old Brownsboro Place is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Old Brownsboro Place is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
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FÃ tima is a city in Portugal . It is famous for the religious visions that took place there in 1917 . | [
"FÃ tima is a town in Portugal famous for the religious visions that reportedly took place there in 1917 ."
] | [
"In the 20th century it became one of Europe 's major Catholic Marian shrines , alongside Lourdes and Fatima ."
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It is in the municipality of Ourà m , in the Centro Region and sub region of Medio Tejo . | [
"The town itself has a population of 7,756 and is located in the municipality of Ourà m , in the Centro Region and sub region of Mà dio Tejo ."
] | [
"It is located in the commune of Rouze , in the Arià ge dà partement ."
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It is in district of Santarà m and is included in the urban agglomeration of Leiria , in central Portugal , 187 k south of Porto and 123 k north of Lisbon . | [
"It is in the district of Santarà m and is included in the urban agglomeration of Leiria , in central Portugal , 187 k south of Porto and 123 k north of Lisbon ."
] | [
"Joaà aba is a city situated in the state of Santa Catarina , Brazil , with approximately 25,000 inhabitants ."
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Carrie Frances Fisher is an American screenwriter , actress and novelist . | [
"Carrie Frances Fisher ( born October 21 , 1956 ) is an American novelist , screenwriter , actress and lecturer ."
] | [
"Julie Deborah Kavner ( born September 7 , 1950 ) is an American film and television actress , comedian and voice artist ."
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It is an open source software license and is the license that the PHP programming language is released under . | [
"The PHP License is the software license under which the PHP programming language is released ."
] | [
"Ballmer used the notion of `` viral '' licensing terms to express his concern over the fact that the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) employed by such software requires that all derivative software be under the GPL or a compatible license ."
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The PHP License is a free software license . | [
"The PHP License is a non-copyleft free software license according to the Free Software Foundation and an open source license according to the Open Source Initiative ."
] | [
"Released under the terms of the Mozilla Public License , Swiftweasel is free and open source software ."
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The PHP License is a free software license . It is an open source software license and is the license that the PHP programming language is released under . | [
"Version 3 of PHP used a dual license - PHP 3 's source is available under either the PHP License or the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) ."
] | [
"Ballmer used the notion of `` viral '' licensing terms to express his concern over the fact that the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) employed by such software requires that all derivative software be under the GPL or a compatible license ."
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As the main one of local performing arts groups , the SCO has the patronage of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong . | [
"As the flagship of local performing arts groups , the SCO has the patronage of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong ."
] | [
"In recognition of his extensive volunteering to the sporting community as well as business success , he was bestowed with honorary citizenship by the city of Haifa , in 1993 ."
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Romero went to Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Mellon University . | [
"Romero attended Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Mellon University ."
] | [
"Following their advice , she attended Brandeis University in Waltham , Massachusetts ."
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He and friends started a directing group called Image Ten Productions in the 1960s , and they made Night of the Living Dead ( 1968 ) . | [
"He , along with nine friends , formed Image Ten Productions in the late 1960s , and produced Night of the Living Dead ( 1968 ) ."
] | [
"He also appeared in other television series over the years including : S.W.A.T. ( 1975 ) , Soap ( 1977 ) , and The Lazarus Man ( 1996 ) , as well as in several feature films including Turk 182 !"
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The movie was directed by Romero and written with John A. Russo . It became a cult classic . | [
"The movie , directed by Romero and co-written with John A. Russo , became a cult classic and a defining moment for modern horror cinema ."
] | [
"It was the band 's eleventh studio album and their first to be recorded digitally , and is based on the soundtrack to the film Highlander , the first in a series directed by Russell Mulcahy ."
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Romero chose his favorite top ten films of all time as : The Brothers Karamazov , Casablanca , Dr. Strangelove , High Noon , King Solomon 's Mines ( 1950 ) , North by Northwest , The Quiet Man , Repulsion , Touch of Evil and The Tales of Hoffman . | [
"They are The Brothers Karamazov , Casablanca , Dr. Strangelove , High Noon , King Solomon 's Mines , North by Northwest , The Quiet Man , Repulsion , Touch of Evil and The Tales of Hoffman ."
] | [
"Examples include Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Dick Tracy , The Nightmare Before Christmas , The Santa Clause , Remember the Titans , Sweet Home Alabama , Bringing Down the House , National Treasure , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , Dark Water , Hidalgo , Tales of Earthsea , and Pirates of the Caribbean : The ... | SimpleWiki | {
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After graduating in 1960 , he started directing short films and commercials before moving onto horror films . | [
"After graduating in 1960 , he began his career shooting short films and commercials ."
] | [
"When she was 30 years old , she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing ."
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Romero is separated from his wife , Christine Forrest . | [
"Romero is currently separated from his wife , Christine Forrest , whom he met on the set of Season of the Witch ."
] | [
"She and Edna have half-siblings Marina , Louis and William Morse ."
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George Andrew Romero ( born February 4 , 1940 ) is an American director , writer , editor and actor . He is known for his horror movies with zombie themes . | [
"George Andrew Romero ( born February 4 , 1940 ) is an American-Canadian film director , screenwriter , and editor best known for his gruesome and satirical horror films about a hypothetical zombie apocalypse ."
] | [
"Robert Barton Englund ( born June 6 , 1947 ) is an American actor and voice-actor , best known for playing the fictional serial killer Freddy Krueger , in the Nightmare on Elm Street film series ."
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Later , Romero made There 's Always Vanilla ( 1971 ) , Jack 's Wife \/ Season of the Witch ( 1972 ) and The Crazies ( 1973 ) and Martin ( 1977 ) . These films were not as popular as Night of the Living Dead . | [
"Three films that followed were less popular : There 's Always Vanilla ( 1971 ) , Jack 's Wife \\/ Season of the Witch ( 1972 ) and The Crazies ( 1973 ) were not as well received as Night of the Living Dead or some of his later work ."
] | [
"Among the many films she appeared in during this period were The Robe ( 1953 ) , Young Bess ( 1953 ) , Dà sirà e ( 1954 ) , The Egyptian ( 1954 ) , Guys and Dolls ( 1955 ) â `` `` in which she 's delightfully proper ( and improper ) as the Salvation Army officer Sarah Brown '' â `` The Big Country ( 1958 ) , Elmer... | SimpleWiki | {
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Romero made a third zombie film called Day of the Dead ( 1985 ) , which was less popular . | [
"Romero made a third entry in his `` Dead Series '' with Day of the Dead ( 1985 ) ."
] | [
"The debt nearly closed Zoetrope , and forced Coppola to ( reluctantly ) take on another project , The Godfather . THX 1138 was released to theaters on March 11 , 1971 and was commercially unsuccessful ."
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In the 1980s and 1990s , Romero made other films such as Monkey Shines ( 1988 ) ( about a killer helper monkey ) , Two Evil Eyes ( 1990 ) , The Dark Half ( 1993 ) and Bruiser ( 2000 ) ( about a man whose face becomes a blank mask ) . | [
"From the latter half of the 1980s and into the 1990s came Monkey Shines ( 1988 ) , about a killer helper monkey , Two Evil Eyes ( 1990 ) , an Edgar Allan Poe adaptation in collaboration with Dario Argento , the Stephen King adaptation The Dark Half ( 1993 ) and Bruiser ( 2000 ) , about a man whose face becomes a b... | [
"Hill returned to work in the 1980s and 1990s , playing parental and authority-figure roles in such films as Yentl ( 1983 ) , Garbo Talks ( 1984 ) , Neil Simon 's Brighton Beach Memoirs , Heartburn ( 1986 ) , and Billy Bathgate ( 1991 ) . Hill also appeared as a mob kingpin in Raw Deal ( 1986 ) , an action vehicle ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The film made over $ 55 million and was named one of the top cult films by Entertainment Weekly in 2003 . | [
"Shot on a budget of just $ 500,000 , the film earned over $ 55 million worldwide and was named one of the top cult films by Entertainment Weekly in 2003 ."
] | [
"It was filmed in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on September 18 , 2003 ."
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In 1998 , Romero made a commercial for Resident Evil 2 . | [
"In 1998 , he directed the live-action commercial promoting the videogame Resident Evil 2 in Tokyo , Japan ."
] | [
"In 2002 , Cricket Leigh voiced Tangier in Red Faction 2 ."
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In 1978 , Romero made another zombie film called Dawn of the Dead ( 1978 ) . | [
"In 1978 , Romero returned to the zombie genre with Dawn of the Dead ( 1978 ) ."
] | [
"Three films that followed were less popular : There 's Always Vanilla ( 1971 ) , Jack 's Wife \\/ Season of the Witch ( 1972 ) and The Crazies ( 1973 ) were not as well received as Night of the Living Dead or some of his later work ."
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The Tales of Hoffman is Romero 's `` favorite film of all time ; the movie that made me want to make movies . '' | [
"Romero listed the films in alphabetical order , with special placement given to The Tales of Hoffman , which he cites as `` my favorite film of all time ; the movie that made me want to make movies . ''"
] | [
"One reviewer characterized this as `` Quite possibly Card 's best published work , ever . '' ."
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Kurt Thomas Busch ( born August 4 , 1978 ) is a NASCAR Sprint cup Race car driver . | [
"Kurt Thomas Busch ( born August 4 , 1978 ) is an American NASCAR and NHRA driver ."
] | [
"Robert Alan `` Bobby '' Labonte ( born May 8 , 1964 ) is an American race car driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series ."
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The Bathurst 1000 is a car race held at Mount Panorama , Bathurst , New South Wales , Australia . | [
"The Bathurst 1000 ( currently called the Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000 ) is a 1000 k touring car race held annually at Mount Panorama Circuit in Bathurst , New South Wales , Australia ."
] | [
"Nundle is a village in the New England region of New South Wales , Australia ."
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In 68 , the rebellion of Vindex in Gaul and later the acclamation of Galba in Hispania ( Spain ) drove Nero from the throne . | [
"In 68 , the rebellion of Vindex in Gaul and later the acclamation of Galba in Hispania drove Nero from the throne ."
] | [
"Pescennius Niger mopped up the deserters in Gaul in a military campaign , and a revolt in Brittany was put down by two legions brought over from Britain ."
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Nero was the adopted son of his grand-uncle Claudius . He became emperor on 13 October 54 , after Claudius died . | [
"Claudius died in 54 and Nero , taking the name Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus , was established as emperor ."
] | [
"After barely fifteen months in office , Nerva died of natural causes on 27 January 98 ."
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Nero ( Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus , 15 December 37 AD â `` 9 June 68 ) , was the fifth and last Roman Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty . | [
"Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ( 15 December 37 â `` 9 June 68 ) , born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus , and commonly known as Nero , was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 . He was the last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty ."
] | [
"Quintus Horatius Flaccus ( Venusia , December 8 , 65 BC â `` Rome , November 27 , 8 BC ) , known in the English-speaking world as Horace , was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus ."
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He is known for a number of executions , including those of his mother and stepbrother . | [
"He is known for a number of executions , including those of his mother and the probable murder by poison of his stepbrother , Britannicus ."
] | [
"After his mother 's death , when he was seven , he lived with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt ."
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Catarina Pereira ( born June 13 1990 ) is a Portugese singer and actress who competed with her song , `` Canta por mim '' ( Sing for me ) , for the chance to sing for Portugal at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 . | [
"Catarina Pereira ( born 13 June 1990 ) is a Portuguese pop singer and actress . She competed in Festival da Canà à # o 2010 , with the song `` Canta Por Mim '' , finishing in second place , even winning the public voting ."
] | [
"On January 30 , 2010 , Rybak performed one of his new singles , `` Europe Skies '' , in national final , Euroviisut 2010 , to select the 2010 Finnish entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 . On March 12 , 2010 , Alexander Rybak performed his Eurovision 2009 winning song `` Fairytale '' on UK TV Show Eurovision ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Pablo Mastroeni ( born 29 August 1976 ) is a American soccer player . He plays for Colorado Rapids and United States national team . | [
"Pablo Mastroeni ( born August 29 , 1976 in Mendoza ) is an Argentine-born American soccer player who currently plays for Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer , and for the United States national soccer team ."
] | [
"Landon Timothy Donovan ( born March 4 , 1982 ) is an American soccer player who plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer ."
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Haar is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany . | [
"Haar is a municipality in the district of Munich , in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | [
"Aying is a municipality in the district of Munich in Bavaria , Germany ."
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When it is autumn in the Northern Hemisphere , it is spring in the Southern Hemisphere . | [
"Autumn marks the transition from summer into winter usually in September ( Northern Hemisphere ) or March ( Southern Hemisphere ) when the arrival of night becomes noticeably earlier ."
] | [
"Temperatures do not fluctuate widely throughout the year , though it can range from overnight lows of 15 degrees Celsius in the dry season ( April to September ) to daily highs of 33 degrees Celsius in the wet season ( October to March ) ."
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Simple Plan is the third , self-titled studio album by pop punk band Simple Plan . | [
"Simple Plan is the third studio album by Simple Plan , released on February 12 , 2008 ."
] | [
"Hawk Nelson Is My Friend , stylized on the album cover as Hawk Nelson ... Is My Friend ! , is the third full-length studio album from Christian rock band Hawk Nelson ."
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Densbà 1\/4 ren is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Densbà 1\\/4 ren is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"RÃ 1\\/4 mikon is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
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Taeyeon ( born March 9 , 1989 ) , real name Kim Tae-yeon , is a South Korean singer , and leader of the nine-member girl group Girls ' Generation . | [
"Kim Tae-yeon ( ; Hanja : é ` å å ; born March 9 , 1989 ) , commonly known as Taeyeon , is a South Korean pop singer , actress , and spokesmodel . She is the leader of the Korean nine-member girl group Girls ' Generation , formed by SM Entertainment in 2007 ."
] | [
"Ahn Sun-Jin ( born September 19 , 1975 ) is a former South Korean football player ."
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Daniel Van Buyten ( born 7 February 1978 ) is a Belgian football player . He plays for Bayern Munich and Belgium national team . | [
"Daniel Van Buyten ( ; born 7 February 1978 in Chimay ) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a defender and also as an emergency striker for Bayern Munich , following a June 2006 transfer from Hamburg ."
] | [
"John Gijsbert Alan `` Johnny '' Heitinga ( ; born 15 November 1983 in Alphen aan den Rijn ) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a defender for English Premier League club Everton and the Dutch national team ."
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Yury Mikhailovitsch Luzhkov born September 21 , 1936 in Moscow . He has been the mayor of Moscow from 1992 , when another person quit the job since he could not handle the problems that came with it , until 2010 . | [
"Yury Mikhaylovich Luzhkov ( born 21 September 1936 ) is a Russian politician who was the Mayor of Moscow from 1992 to 2010 ."
] | [
"The Soviet Union subsequently refused to acknowledge Lie as Secretary General and , having been accused by Joseph McCarthy of hiring `` disloyal '' Americans - an allegation that he attributed to the pressing need for civil servants following the establishment of the UN - Lie resigned on November 10 , 1952 ."
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Versonnex is a commune . | [
"Versonnex is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Staicele is a town in Latvia ."
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Lormont is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Lormont is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
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A caron ( Ë ) or haÄ ek ( from ) , is a diacritic . | [
"A caron ( Ë ) or haÄ ek ( Ë hÉ ` Ë tÊ É k ) ( from Czech hÃ Ä ek , ) , also known as a wedge , inverted circumflex , inverted hat , is a diacritic placed over certain letters to indicate present or historical palatalization , iotation , or postalveolar pronunciation in the orthography of some Baltic , Slavic , Fin... | [
"The Å , used in Esperanto also , is as the u ( â ) , but the first dot is moved to the fourth place ( â ) ."
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The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game . | [
"The Total Votes is the number of votes a castaway has received during Tribal Councils where the castaway is eligible to be voted out of the game ."
] | [
"Since the challenge ended at late night and it was too late to conduct a Tribal Council , Ian became the first person in Survivor to be voted out outside Tribal Council after being verbally voted by Tom ."
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This season was also the first to have a tiebreaker challenge : in the season before , the person that had most votes against them in earlier Tribal Councils was voted out in such a situation , but in Samburu 's first tribal council , Carl Bilancione and Lindsey Richter each had four votes . | [
"This season was also the first to have a tiebreaker challenge : in the previous season , the person with the most previous votes was voted out in such a situation , but in Samburu 's first tribal council , Carl Bilancione and Lindsey Richter each received four votes ."
] | [
"Later that day , with the Reward winners returned , Jeff Probst brought Terry back to the camp from Exile Island and revealed that as a result of Bruce 's withdrawal , there was no Immunity Challenge nor Tribal Council , and Bruce would assume a position on the Jury if his condition allowed ."
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During the finale ( last episode ) , the producers made it look like the votes were being read at the Final Tribal Council right after the votes were cast . | [
"During the finale , the producers made it appear that the votes were being read at the site of the Final Tribal Council immediately after the votes were cast ."
] | [
"Lindsey and Carl were tied 4-4 at Tribal Council , because they had no previous votes , they competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker , which Carl lost ."
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It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council . | [
"It does not include the votes received during the final Tribal Council ."
] | [
"The outcasts ' tribe selected Lill and Burton to return to the game , both , by chance , returning to their original tribes but having immunity at the next tribal council ."
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In the fifth episode , after 12 days , three members from each team were sent to the other team , in what became known as the first twist in the Survivor series . | [
"In the fifth episode , after 12 days , three members from each team were switched to the other team , in what became known as the first `` twist '' in the Survivor series ."
] | [
"While the players at the finale spoke of this as a merger , the producers have described Palau as the only season without a merge ."
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There were thirteen episode , plus a mid-season recap , a live reunion\/interview with Bryant Gumbel after the finale , and a `` where are they now '' show . | [
"Thirteen episodes were aired , plus a mid-season recap , a live reunion\\/interview with Bryant Gumbel after the finale , and a `` where are they now '' show ."
] | [
"The season finale including the announcement of the winner and a live reunion of all the season 's contestants at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City , on David Letterman 's Late Show stage which was decorated to look like the set in the Amazon ."
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There was some controversy about an immunity challenge in the last episode . | [
"There was some controversy surrounding an immunity challenge in the final episode ."
] | [
"Foregoing the usual tribal council , Tom voted Ian out of the game on the spot ."
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Later on , the two tribes merged ( combined ) into a new tribe , which the players named `` Moto Maji '' ( Kiswahili for ` fire ' and ` water ' ) . | [
"In the seventh episode , the two tribes merged into the Moto Maji ( Swahili for ` fire ' and ` water ' ) tribe ."
] | [
"There is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu , where Ki meaning `` have '' or `` exist '' , and Nabalu meaning `` spirit of the dead '' ."
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Jeff Probst went to get the voting urn and , when he returned , it appeared he had returned to the Tribal Council site to read the votes . | [
"Jeff Probst went to get the voting urn and , when he returned , it appeared he had returned directly to the Tribal Council site to read the votes ."
] | [
"At the first Immunity Challenge , Misty returned from Exile Island and pretended she found the Immunity Idol hidden there , although it was not necessary when Bayoneta finished first ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the producers were told about mistake , both third place finisher van den Berghe and fourth place finisher Tom Buchanan were awarded the $ 100,000 runner-up prize instead of the usual third and fourth place earnings . | [
"After the producers were alerted to the mistake , both third place finisher van den Berghe and fourth place finisher Tom Buchanan were awarded the $ 100,000 runner-up prize instead of the traditional third and fourth place earnings ."
] | [
"Warner 's performance earned him a $ 1 million dollar bonus for the year , and he fell just short of attaining a 90.0 + passer rating , which would have given him an extra $ 500,000 ."
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In a `` Fallen Comrades '' challenge , where the players were asked questions about players in the game who had been voted out , the last question was `` Which female contestant has no piercings ? '' | [
"In a `` Fallen Comrades '' challenge , in which the contestants were quizzed on trivia regarding players in the game who had been voted out , the final question was `` Which female contestant has no piercings ? ''"
] | [
"The first occurred on Day 1 , when the two eldest contestants , Jake Billingsley and Jan Gentry , were given the power to pick their own tribes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lex van den Berghe answered the question with Lindsey Richter 's name , who also had no piercings , but the producers did not know this . | [
"Lex van den Berghe answered the question with Lindsey Richter 's name , who , unbeknownst to the producers , also had no piercings ."
] | [
"She says that she was asked to retrieve a certain photograph , which she did ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ethan Zohn , Lex van den Berghe , and Tom `` Big Tom '' Buchanan returned in Survivor : All-Stars , where they placed 11th , 9th , and 5th . | [
"Ethan Zohn , Lex van den Berghe , and Tom `` Big Tom '' Buchanan competed in Survivor : All-Stars , where they placed 11th , 9th , and 5th respectively ."
] | [
"Vavrick-O ` Brien and Mariano were selected from this season to compete in Survivor : All-Stars , where they placed 8th and 2nd , respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The two starting tribes were Boran and Samburu ( named after the real-life Borana and Samburu tribes ) . | [
"The two initial tribes were Boran and Samburu ( named for the real-life Borana and Samburu tribes ) ."
] | [
"Kavirondo is the former name of the region surrounding Kavirondo Gulf ( now Winam Gulf ) as well as of two native peoples living there under the regime of British East Africa ( The `` Nilotic Kavirondo '' and the `` Bantu Kavirondo '' ) ."
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The players were told to try to make themselves look like they were at the last Tribal Council and the audience was told to hold any cheering or clapping until after they said who won . | [
"The contestants were told to try to make themselves appear as they had looked during the last Tribal Council and the audience was told to hold any cheering or applause until after the winner was announced ."
] | [
"Back at camp , the castaways temporarily put the game aside and took a moment from themselves as they read their letters ."
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The two competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker , the loser of which was eliminated . | [
"The pair competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker , the loser of which was eliminated ."
] | [
"After efforts by the eliminated and nonparticipant contestants to come up with an impartial way of determining the winner all fail , Chris ( supposedly leaving on vacation ) ultimately returns to the set and has the eliminated ( but not the nonparticipant ) contestants vote for the winner , who was eventually Dunc... | SimpleWiki | {
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Lindsey was eliminated because she had four previous votes against her . | [
"Lindsey and Tom were tied 3-3 at Tribal Council and in a Tribal Council countback Tom had no previous votes , but Lindsey had four ; therefore , Lindsey was eliminated ."
] | [
"Bruce joined Casaya after the episode 2 vote , which is why he did not cast a vote ."
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If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork or if one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets . | [
"In the case of multiple tribes or castaways who win reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically where it was a team effort ; where one castaway won and invited others , the invitees are in brackets ."
] | [
"In a dead heat , prizes and points are added together and shared equally for all those drivers who tie ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lindsey and Carl competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker , which Carl lost . | [
"Lindsey and Carl were tied 4-4 at Tribal Council , because they had no previous votes , they competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker , which Carl lost ."
] | [
"In their special challenge , though skeptical about her fire-making abilities , Stephenie narrowly defeated Bobby Jon , securing her place in the game and Bobby Jon is eliminated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Survivor : Africa was the third season of the United States reality show Survivor . | [
"Survivor : Africa is the third season of the United States reality show Survivor ."
] | [
"Boneham again returned to Survivor with Pearl Islands winner Sandra Diaz-Twine to participate in Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains , the 20th season of Survivor ."
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The players then knew that they must be ready for the most sudden changes ; future seasons would have similar twists . | [
"This emphasized that the players must be ready for the most sudden changes ; future seasons would have similar twists ."
] | [
"These appear as losses in the standings , but the games were not played ."
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The winner , Ethan Zohn , was revealed on January 10 , 2002 , where he won against Kim Johnson by a vote of 5-2 . | [
"The winner , Ethan Zohn , was revealed on January 10 , 2002 , where he defeated Kim Johnson by a vote of 5-2 ."
] | [
"A week later , Rupert was announced as the winner of the `` America 's Tribal Council '' contest , receiving 85 % of the 38 million votes cast , winning a million dollars himself ."
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It was filmed in 2001 and was shown on TV from October 11 , 2001 - January 10 , 2002 on CBS . | [
"It was filmed during 2001 and aired from October 11 , 2001 - January 10 , 2002 on CBS ."
] | [
"The book was published on July 11 , 1960 ."
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However , panic attacks can be as short as 1 â `` 5 minutes , while sometimes panic attacks may form a cyclic series of episodes , lasting for an extended period , sometimes hours . Often those afflicted will experience significant anticipatory anxiety and limited symptom attacks in between attacks , in situations where attacks have previously occurred , and in situations where they feel `` trapped '' . | [
"Many people being treated for panic attacks begin to experience limited symptom attacks ."
] | [
"If the level of respiration is inappropriate for the body 's status then dyspnea might occur . It is worth noting that there is a psychological component of dyspnea as well , as some people may become aware of their breathing in such circumstances but not experience the distress typical of dyspnea ."
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Others , notably first-time sufferers , may even call for emergency services ; many who experience a panic attack for the first time fear they are having a heart attack or a nervous breakdown . | [
"Some , notably first-time sufferers , may call for emergency services . Many who experience a panic attack , mostly for the first time , fear they are having a heart attack or a nervous breakdown ."
] | [
"In these clinics , the injury or illness may not be serious enough to warrant a visit to an emergency room , but the person can be moved to one if required ."
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Often those afflicted will experience significant anticipatory anxiety and limited symptom attacks in between attacks , in situations where attacks have previously occurred , and in situations where they feel `` trapped '' . | [
"Often those afflicted will experience significant anticipatory anxiety and limited symptom attacks in between attacks , in situations where attacks have previously occurred ."
] | [
"If the level of respiration is inappropriate for the body 's status then dyspnea might occur . It is worth noting that there is a psychological component of dyspnea as well , as some people may become aware of their breathing in such circumstances but not experience the distress typical of dyspnea ."
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He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975 for discovering reverse transcriptase which he shared with Howard Temin and Renato Dulbecco . | [
"In 1975 , at the age of 37 , he shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Howard Temin and Renato Dulbecco ."
] | [
"Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin that Ernst Boris Chain had previously surmised , and then the structure of vitamin B12 , for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry ."
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He is particularly noted for his careful observations of the irregulrities in the motion of Uranus and his hypothesis of the existence of an eighth planet in the solar system . | [
"He is particularly noted for his careful observations of the irregularities in the motion of Uranus and his hypothesis of the existence of an eighth planet in the solar system ."
] | [
"Some astronomers have argued that Thule 's present orbit is the natural result of the force of Jupiter on a body orbiting at precisely the distance from the Sun Thule does , in the same way ( though with the reverse effect ) as the Kirkwood gaps in the more inner parts of the asteroid belt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carlos Irwin Estevez ( born September 3 , 1965 in New York City , New York ) better known by his stage name , Charlie Sheen is an American actor in movies and television . | [
"Carlos Irwin Estevez ( born September 3 , 1965 ) , better known by his stage name Charlie Sheen , is an American film and television actor ."
] | [
"Robert John Wagner ( born February 10 , 1930 ) is an American actor of stage , screen , and television ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pac-Man is an arcade video game that was made by Namco . | [
"Pac-Man is often credited with being a landmark in video game history , and is among the most famous arcade games of all time ."
] | [
"Excitebike is a motocross racing video game franchise made by Nintendo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pac-Man is an arcade video game that was made by Namco . It was released in 1980 , and became very popular in the history of games . | [
"Pac-Man is an arcade game developed by Namco and licensed for distribution in the United States by Midway , first released in Japan on May 22 , 1980 ."
] | [
"Pokà mon , abbreviated from Pocket Monsters , is a children 's TV anime series , which has since been adapted for the North and South American , Australian and European television markets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Taijutsu is a martial art that relies on speed and strength . | [
"The Term Taijutsu is commonly used when referring to a traditional Japanese martial art ."
] | [
"Shields has developed a style of fighting called `` American Jiu-Jitsu '' which he has tattooed on his forearm . Shields ' American Jiu-Jitsu is a no-gi style of grappling for MMA and self-defense is a complete combat art that combines the relaxed and ready position and submission techniques of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu... | SimpleWiki | {
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Raster graphics ( or bitmap graphics ) is one of two kinds of computer graphics . | [
"In computer graphics , a raster graphics image or bitmap is a data structure representing a generally rectangular grid of pixels , or points of color , viewable via a monitor , paper , or other display medium . Raster images are stored in image files with varying formats ( see Comparison of graphics file formats )... | [
"Although 2D systems use a variety of symbols , they are generally referred to as barcodes as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Andy Griffith Show is an American television series sitcom starring Andy Griffith . It first aired on CBS between October 3 , 1960 and April 1 , 1968 . | [
"On October 3 , 1960 at 9:30 p.m. , The Andy Griffith Show made its debut ."
] | [
"Florence Agnes Henderson ( born February 14 , 1934 ) is an American actress and singer , best known for playing the role of Carol Brady in the television program The Brady Bunch , which ran from 1969 to 1974 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hiroshima city is the capital of Hiroshima prefecture , and the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Japan . | [
"Hiroshima has a professional symphony orchestra , which has performed at Wel City Hiroshima since 1963 . There are also many museums in Hiroshima , including the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum , along with several art museums ."
] | [
"Kagawa Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on Shikoku island ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hiroshima city is the capital of Hiroshima prefecture , and the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Japan . About a million people live in Hiroshima . | [
"One national university was set-up in each prefecture , including Hiroshima University , which combined eight existing institutions ( Hiroshima University of Literature and Science , Hiroshima School of Secondary Education , Hiroshima School of Education , Hiroshima Women 's School of Secondary Education , Hiroshi... | [
"Mount Hiei is a mountain to the northeast of Kyoto , lying on the border between the Kyoto and Shiga prefectures , Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Straits of Florida ( or Florida Straits ) is a strait located between the Florida Keys and Cuba . | [
"The Straits of Florida , Florida Straits , Florida Strait , or Strait of Havami is a strait located south-southeast of the North American mainland , generally accepted to be between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean , and between the Florida Keys and Cuba ."
] | [
"The Mona Passage , a channel about 130 km wide , separates the country ( and Hispaniola ) from Puerto Rico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ghidici is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"Ghidici is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,800 people . It has the following constituent villages : Ghidici ."
] | [
"Arbore is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although he considered himself a painter of history in the tradition of Nicolas Poussin and Jacques-Louis David , by the end of his life it was Ingres 's portraits , both painted and drawn , that were recognized as his greatest legacy . | [
"Although he considered himself to be a painter of history in the tradition of Nicolas Poussin and Jacques-Louis David , by the end of his life it was Ingres 's portraits , both painted and drawn , that were recognized as his greatest legacy ."
] | [
"His popularity in France went down during the 1870s after the Second Empire , and he fled France , but during the last years of his life , his popularity rebounded , and several of his operettas are still performed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres ( 29 August 1780 â `` 14 January 1867 ) was a French Neoclassical painter . | [
"Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres ( ; 29 August 1780 â `` 14 January 1867 ) was a French Neoclassical painter ."
] | [
"Jean-Fran à ois Le Sueur ( or Lesueur ) ( 15 February 1760 â `` 6 October 1837 ) was a French composer , best known for his oratorios and operas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Colombier-le-Jeune is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Colombier-le-Jeune is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Vincent-de-Barr às is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Belfast Agreement also known as the Good Friday Agreement , was a political agreement in the Northern Ireland peace process . | [
"The Belfast Agreement or Good Friday Agreement ( or Comhaontà Aoine an Chà asta ) , sometimes also called the Stormont Agreement , was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process ."
] | [
"In October 1998 , Trimble and John Hume were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Also on the same day , voters in the Republic of Ireland voted separately to change their constitution in line with the Agreement . | [
"On the same day , voters in the Republic of Ireland voted separately to change their constitution in line with the Agreement ."
] | [
"Many voters who voted against the 1999 referendum cited the appointment of the President by a joint action of Parliament , rather than through direct election , as a fatal flaw in that referendum ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998 ( Good Friday ) by the British and Irish governments and it was supported by most of the political parties in Northern Ireland . | [
"It was signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998 ( Good Friday ) by the British and Irish governments and endorsed by most Northern Ireland political parties ."
] | [
"Shortly afterwards , Robinson resigned from the party in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement that the coalition under Garret FitzGerald had signed with the British Government of Margaret Thatcher . Robinson argued that unionist politicians in Northern Ireland should have been consulted as part of the deal , despi... | SimpleWiki | {
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On 23 May 1998 the Agreement got the support of the voters of Northern Ireland in a referendum . | [
"On 23 May 1998 the Agreement was endorsed by the voters of Northern Ireland in a referendum ."
] | [
"After one failed attempt , an amended draft was submitted to the electors of each colony except Western Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) were the only large party in the whole of Ireland that were against the Agreement . | [
"The Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) was the only large party that opposed the Agreement ."
] | [
"Shortly afterwards , Robinson resigned from the party in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement that the coalition under Garret FitzGerald had signed with the British Government of Margaret Thatcher . Robinson argued that unionist politicians in Northern Ireland should have been consulted as part of the deal , despi... | SimpleWiki | {
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Relative density is a ratio of the densities of two materials . The term specific gravity is similar but not same . | [
"Relative density , or specific gravity , is the ratio of the density ( mass of a unit volume ) of a substance to the density of a given reference material ."
] | [
"Specific heat , also called specific heat capacity , is defined as the amount of energy that has to be transferred to or from one unit of mass ( kilogram ) or amount of substance ( mole ) to change the system temperature by one degree . Specific heat is a physical property , which means that it depends on the subs... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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University of Montana â `` Missoula is a public university in Missoula , Montana . | [
"The University of Montana â ' Missoula ( often simply referred to as the University of Montana ; UM , U of M , or `` The U '' ) is a state university located in Missoula , Montana , in the United States ."
] | [
"The University of Wisconsinâ `` Green Bay ( also known as UWâ `` Green Bay , UWGB or GB ) is a public university located in Green Bay , Wisconsin , USA . It is part of the University of Wisconsin System ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The 2005 revenues totaled $ 2.8 billion , nearly 60 % of which were generated internationally . | [
"The 2010 revenues totaled $ 3 billion , nearly 60 % of which were generated internationally ."
] | [
"Domestic consumers account for 43 % of the total power consumption , or 90 million units per month ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Harsco operates in 45 countries and employs approximately 21,000 people worldwide . | [
"Harsco operates in 54 countries and employs approximately 19,000 people worldwide ."
] | [
"The 2010 revenues totaled $ 3 billion , nearly 60 % of which were generated internationally ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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