query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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For blocks shorter than three months , it is recommended that you do not duplicate this notice on a blocked IP 's talk page . Instead , use other user block templates to provide immediate notification to the vandal of the block . | [
"For blocks shorter than 3 months , it is recommended that you do not duplicate this notice on a blocked IP 's talk page and instead use other user block templates to provide immediate notification to the vandal of the block ."
] | [
"If a given article has been tagged and the tagging editor does n't ensure that corresponding article talk relative to the tag is n't either already available or added within a short amount of time ( ie : no more than 24 hours ) then fellow editors are within their rights to remove the tag or alternatively , add ta... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Internet:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Internet:",
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Recommendations : Do not substitute ( `` subst : '' ) this template as contact details may change in the future . | [
"Please do not subst : this template as contact details may change in the future ."
] | [
"; name Mandatory when creating a new template ( i.e. Template : Hospitals in the United States ) , otherwise the `` view talk edit '' links will connect to Template : United States topic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Sir Stanley Matthews CBE ( born 1 February 1915 - died 23 February 2000 ) was a famous English football player . | [
"Sir Stanley Matthews , CBE ( 1 February 1915 â `` 23 February 2000 ) was an English footballer ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He served as the Chief Justice and Governor of colonial Rhode Island and was a Delegate to the Colonial Congress in Albany in 1754 and to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776 . | [
"He served as the Chief Justice and Governor of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and was a Delegate to the Colonial Congress in Albany in 1754 and to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776 ."
] | [
"Nathaniel Gorham ( May 27 , 1738 -- June 11 , 1796 , his first name is sometimes spelt Nathanial ) was the fourteenth President of the United States in Congress assembled , under the Articles of Confederation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Venant is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Saint-Venant is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Slobodan DubajiÄ ( born 19 February 1963 ) is a former Serbian football player . | [
"Slobodan DubajiÄ ( born February 19 , 1963 ) is a former Serbian football player ."
] | [
"FrantiÅ ek Straka ( born 28 May 1958 ) is a Czech former football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was born on October 24 , 1888 in Boston , Massachusetts and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , and graduated in 1911 . | [
"French attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , and graduated in 1911 ."
] | [
"Fred Griffith was born in Hale , Cheshire county , England , in about 1879 ( exact year uncertain ) , and attended Liverpool University where he studied genetics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
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French first married Amie Gertrude Lathe ( 1885-1921 ) around 1912 in Boston , Massachusetts . | [
"He first married Amie Gertrude Lathe ( 1885-1921 ) around 1912 in Boston , Massachusetts ."
] | [
"Hillery married Mary Beatrice ( Maeve ) Finnegan on 27 October 1955 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are classical ballet , opera and music events . Many famous Russian dancers , singers , musicians and actors , take part , as well as famous international guest stars . | [
"The White Nights Festival consists of a series of classical ballet , opera and music events and includes performances by Russian dancers , singers , musicians and actors , as well as famous international guest stars ."
] | [
"In the following two years , she became an accomplished singer and was touring notable concert halls to sold-out crowds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Scarlet Sails celebration is the big climax of the White Nights season , the largest public event anywhere in Russia . About a million people visit the festival . | [
"The Scarlet Sails celebration is the culmination of the White Nights season , the largest public event anywhere in Russia with the annual estimated attendance about one million people , most of whom are students from thousands of schools and colleges , both local and international ."
] | [
"An annual Sakura Matsuri ( cherry blossom festival ) is a major event in Cowra 's tourism calendar and is held in the gardens during September ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg , Russia is an international cultural festival which is held every year . | [
"The White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg , Russia is an annual international arts festival during the season of the midnight sun ."
] | [
"The season of colorful Russian ballets and operas , works mostly new to the West , was a great success ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Recent performers have been Paul McCartney , the Rolling Stones , Scorpions and other stars . | [
"The most recent appearances were those of Paul McCartney , The Rolling Stones , Scorpions & other stars ."
] | [
"The band toured the United States and later supported the Pixies , Foo Fighters and Snow Patrol ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The `` Stars of the White Nights '' is a series of classical ballet , opera and orchestral performances at the Mariinsky Theatre and the Mariinsky Concert Hall . | [
"The `` Stars of the White Nights Festival '' runs from May through July at the Mariinsky Theatre and the newly built Mariinsky Concert Hall - one of the best-sounding halls in the world ."
] | [
"In 2003 , he initiated and conducted at the Mariinsky Theatre the first complete cycle of Wagner 's The Ring of the Nibelung to be performed in Russia for over 90 years ."
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The `` Stars of the White Nights '' festival was originally started by the first mayor of St. Petersburg , Anatoly Sobchak , and has been held every year since 1993 . | [
"The `` Stars of the White Nights '' festival was originally started by the first mayor of St. Petersburg , Anatoly Sobchak , and has been held annually since 1993 ."
] | [
"As one of the most revered groups during the Communist era , the quartet performed at the funerals of both Joseph Stalin and Sergei Prokofiev , who both died on the same day in 1953 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In one of the carnivals the actors dress in period costumes from the times of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great . | [
"There actors dressed in period costumes from the times of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great give performances reproducing some of the historic events of that period ."
] | [
"It is primarily known as the favored residence of the last Russian Emperor , Nicholas II , and his family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Old carriages are ridden around the Peterhof park . | [
"Period carriages are ridden around the Peterhof park as part of the carnival ."
] | [
"Near the tracks , a large market ( Central Market ) and a railroad station rose on the north side of the Mall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The festival begins in May with the `` Stars of the White Nights '' at Mariinsky Theatre and ends in July . | [
"Organised by the Saint Petersburg City Administration , the festival begins in May with the `` Stars of the White Nights '' at Mariinsky Theatre and ends in July ."
] | [
"Every two years , an event called `` The River Festival '' is held near the river in Bedford during early July ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However there are some performances that take place before and after the official dates . | [
"However , some performances connected to the festival take place before and after the official dates ."
] | [
"To facilitate the work , the circuit was closed and no events were held in the five months immediately preceding the race ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has played for Fujitsu . | [
"He played for Fujitsu ."
] | [
"In English , it calls itself Nerima City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Takeshi Oki ( born 16 July 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Takeshi Oki is a Japanese football coach and a former player ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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He is most famous as a member of the bands The Byrds and Crosby , Stills , and Nash , as having rather close relations with Neil Young . | [
"In addition to his solo career , he was a founding member of three bands : The Byrds , Crosby , Stills & Nash ( who are sometimes augmented by Neil Young ) , and CPR ."
] | [
"Eugene Stephen `` Steve '' Jay ( born January 26 , 1951 ) is a bass guitarist best known for working with the singer-songwriter `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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David Van Cortland Crosby ( born August 14 , 1941 ) is an American musician . | [
"David Van Cortlandt Crosby ( born August 14 , 1941 ) is an American guitarist , singer , and songwriter ."
] | [
"James Christopher Read ( born July 31 , 1953 ) is an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lebanon is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States . | [
"Lebanon is located in central Indiana , northwest of Indianapolis ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Monica Samille Lewinsky ( born July 23 , 1973 ) is an American woman who , in 1997 , became famous for being part of a scandal between her and former President of the United States of America , Bill Clinton . | [
"Monica Samille Lewinsky ( born July 23 , 1973 ) is an American woman with whom then-United States President Bill Clinton admitted to having had an `` improper relationship '' while she worked at the White House in 1995 and 1996 . The affair and its repercussions , especially the impeachment of Bill Clinton , becam... | [
"Jenna Welch Bush Hager ( born November 25 , 1981 ; Dallas , Texas ) , is the younger of the fraternal twin daughters ( the other is Barbara Pierce Bush ) of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush , and a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On December 14 2006 , Lewinsky graduated with a Masters of Science degree in Social Psychology from the London School of Economics . | [
"In December 2006 , Lewinsky graduated with a master 's degree in social psychology from the London School of Economics where she had been studying since September 2005 ."
] | [
"While in college he emigrated to the United States and graduated with a bachelor 's degree at Miami University , a master 's at the University of Pittsburgh , and a Ph. D. at University of Pennsylvania by age 25 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lewinsky 's thesis is titled `` In Search of the Impartial Juror : An exploration of the third person effect and pre-trial publicity '' . | [
"Her thesis was titled â In Search of the Impartial Juror : An Exploration of the Third-person effect and Pre-Trial Publicityâ . She has since tried to avoid publicity ."
] | [
"Analyses of Jacqueline Kent 's 2009 biography of Gillard suggest that her membership in the Left faction is `` more organisational than ideological '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Royal Rumble ( 2011 ) was the twenty-fourth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . | [
"The pay-per-view featured the annual Royal Rumble match , which has been featured at every Royal Rumble event since its inception . As opposed to the traditional thirty participants , forty entrants were scheduled for the 2011 Royal Rumble match , the most in the history of the event ."
] | [
"Mark Jerrold Henry ( born June 12 , 1971 ) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) performing on its Raw brand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Royal Rumble ( 2011 ) was the twenty-fourth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It took place on January 30 , 2010 at the TD Garden in Boston , Massachusetts . | [
"Royal Rumble ( 2011 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on January 30 , 2011 at the TD Garden in Boston , Massachusetts ."
] | [
"Mark Jerrold Henry ( born June 12 , 1971 ) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) performing on its Raw brand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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ATS ( Automobili Turismo e Sport , which roughly translates in English to `` Tourism and Sports Cars '' ) was an Italian car maker and briefly , a constructor in Formula One . The team ran in F1 in 1963 , and made cars from 1963 to 1965 . | [
"ATS ( Automobili Turismo e Sport ) was an Italian automotive constructor and racing team that operated between 1963 and 1965 , formed after the famous `` Palace Revolution '' at Ferrari ."
] | [
"However , after the 1955 season , Mercedes left the sport , and despite part-ownerships , and engine supplier deals in the 1990s and 2000s , it did not return as a factory team until November 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Automobile manufacturing:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Automobile manufacturing:",
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The Network Time Protocol ( NTP ) is a protocol for distributing the Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC ) by synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over IP networks . | [
"The Network Time Protocol ( NTP ) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched , variable-latency data networks ."
] | [
"Secure Copy or SCP is a means of securely transferring computer files between a local and a remote host or between two remote hosts . It is based on the Secure Shell ( SSH ) protocol ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Othmarsingen is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Othmarsingen is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Dintikon is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Terry Nation ( August 8 1930 â `` March 9 1997 ) was a Welsh television screenwriter . | [
"Terry Nation ( 8 August 1930 â `` 9 March 1997 ) was a Welsh novelist and screenwriter ."
] | [
"Richard Kemble Marsland ( 5 September 1976 â `` 6 December 2008 ) was an Australian comedy writer , actor , comedian and radio personality ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is best known for creating the Daleks in 1963 in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who . | [
"He is probably best known for creating the villainous Daleks in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who ."
] | [
"Tegan Jovanka is a fictional character played by Janet Fielding in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kenichi Kaga ( born 30 September 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata . | [
"Kenichi Kaga is a Japanese footballer who plays for JÃ bilo Iwata ."
] | [
"Marcio Richardes de Andrade , also known as MÃ rcio Richardes , ( born 30 November 1981 ) is a Brazilian midfielder who plays for Urawa Red Diamonds in the J. League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The games opened on February 4 , 1932 . | [
"The games opened on February 4 and closed on February 15 ."
] | [
"It took place at Madison Square Garden in New York , New York on March 20 , 1994 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1932 Winter Olympics , officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1932 in Lake Placid , New York , United States . | [
"The 1932 Winter Olympics , officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games , were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1932 in Lake Placid , New York , United States ."
] | [
"Montreal was awarded the rights to the 1976 Games on May 12 , 1970 , at the 69th IOC Session in Amsterdam , over the bids of Moscow and Los Angeles , which later hosted the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympic Games respectively ."
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Baldingen is a municipality of the district Zurzach in canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Baldingen is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Kaiserstuhl is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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It was made in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer because he wanted there to be schools that taught science and engineering . | [
"It was founded in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer for the `` application of science to the common purposes of life '' , and is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world ."
] | [
"He wanted the men and women who attended his college to be able to get jobs and `` raise the standard of living among their people '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , or RPI is a private university in Troy , NY . | [
"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , or RPI , is a private research university located in Troy , New York , United States ."
] | [
"Hamilton College is a private , independent , liberal arts college located in Clinton , New York , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hamilton proposed that the aggregation of animals was due to a â selfishâ avoidance of a predator , and was a form of cover-seeking . | [
"Hamilton , for instance , proposed that the aggregation of animals was due to a â selfishâ avoidance of a predator and was thus a form of cover-seeking ."
] | [
"According to the theory , the enhanced fitness of relatives can at times more than compensate for the fitness loss incurred by the individuals displaying the behavior ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In sum , an individual has an advantage if it is in the larger of two groups ( assuming that the probability of detection and attack does not increase disproportionately with the size of the group ) . | [
"In sum , an individual has an advantage if it is in the larger of two groups , assuming that the probability of detection and attack does not increase disproportionately with the size of the group ."
] | [
"In other words , a Las Vegas algorithm does not gamble with the verity of the result ; it only gambles with the resources used for the computation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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1.3 A third possibility is the â encounter dilutionâ effect . | [
"A third hypothesis for an anti-predatory effect of animal aggregation is the â encounter dilutionâ effect ."
] | [
"In this case , one 's quotient is basically one 's score ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This theory is based on the idea that it becomes difficult for predators to pick out individuals from groups , because the moving targets create a sensory overload of the predator 's visual channel . | [
"This theory is based on the idea that it becomes difficult for predators to pick out individual prey from groups because the many moving targets create a sensory overload of the predator 's visual channel ."
] | [
"Although they can not see color , they can perceive the polarization of light , which enhances their perception of contrast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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One method by which fish schools or bird flocks may thwart predators is the â predator confusion effectâ . | [
"One potential method by which fish schools or bird flocks may thwart predators is the â predator confusion effectâ proposed and demonstrated by Milinksi and Heller ( 1978 ) ."
] | [
"Given their low metabolic rate and the low density of prey at such depths , Vampire Squid must use innovative predator avoidance tactics to conserve energy ."
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About attack , it was thought a predator is less likely to eat a particular animal when a greater number of individuals are present . | [
"In the attack component , it was thought that an attacking predator is less likely to eat a particular animal when a greater number of individuals are present ."
] | [
"Laboratory studies show that they do so deliberately and over extended periods , and periodically clean themselves while feeding ."
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It was suggested that potential prey might benefit by living together since a predator is less likely to chance upon a single group than a scattered distribution . | [
"In the detection component of the theory , it was suggested that potential prey might benefit by living together since a predator is less likely to chance upon a single group than a scattered distribution ."
] | [
"However , the coyote is not able to bring down large animals , and the result of this lack of a top predator on these populations was a marked increase in lame and sick megafauna ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fleurance is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France . | [
"Fleurance is a commune in the Gers department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Marsan is a commune in the Gers department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Armenia national football team is the national football team of Armenia . | [
"The Armenia national football team ( , ' ) represents Armenia in association football and is controlled by the Football Federation of Armenia , the governing body for football in Armenia ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
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After the split of the Soviet Union , they played their first match against Moldova on 12 October 1992 . | [
"After the split of the Soviet Union , the team played its first international match against Moldova on October 12 , 1992 ."
] | [
"The stadium hosted a World Cup qualifier between Austria and Faroe Islands on 5 September 2009 which ended in 3 â `` 1 victory for the home team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Black bread mold , Rhizopus , is a common type of fungus . | [
"Rhizopus stolonifer ( black bread mold ) is a widely distributed thread-like Mucoralean mold ."
] | [
"There are several species within this genus , and there are other bacteria capable of forming acetic acid under various conditions ; but all of the Acetobacter are known by this characteristic ability ."
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In Vrindavan , the local people called him Chamatkari Baba which means `` Miracle Baba '' . | [
"In Vrindavan , local inhabitants addressed him by the name of Chamatkari Baba ( miracle baba ) ."
] | [
"When Guru Tegh Bahadur Was discovered by Baba Makhan Shah Labana , Makhan Shah climbed on top a village roof and started shouting the famous line `` Guru ladho rae , '' `` The Guru has been found , '' which is alleged to be in Lubanki dialect ."
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Shri Neem Karoli Baba or Shri Neeb Karori Baba ( à à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 ) ( ? - September 11 , 1973 , in Vrindavan , India ) , also known to followers as Maharaj-ji , was a Hindu guru and who loved the Hindu deity Hanuman . | [
"Shri Neem Karoli Baba ( Hindi : à à à à à à à à à à 3\\/4 à à 3\\/4 ) or Shri Neeb Karori Baba ( Hindi : à à à à à à à à à à 3\\/4 à à 3\\/4 ) ( died September 11 , 1973 , in Vrindavan , India ) , also known to followers as Maharaj-ji , was a Hindu guru and devotee of the Hindu deity Hanuman ."
] | [
"Varanasi ( Sanskrit : à à 3\\/4 à à 3\\/4 à # à à VÄ rÄ á asÄ `` , ) , also commonly known as Benares or Banaras ( , , BanÄ ras ) and Kashi ( , , KÄ Å Ä `` ) , is a city situated on the banks of the River Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , 320 k southeast of state capital Lucknow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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During this time he was known by many names including Lakshman Das , Handi Wallah Baba , and Tikonia Walla Baba . | [
"During this time he was known under many names including Lakshman Das , Handi Wallah Baba , and Tikonia Walla Baba ."
] | [
"The town is named after its founder Yasin Khan Pathan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After returning to the United States , Ram Dass and Larry Brilliant founded the Seva Foundation , a worldwide development organization which tries to end world poverty by following the teachings of Neem Karoli Baba . | [
"After returning to the United States , Ram Dass and Larry Brilliant founded the Seva Foundation , an international health organization based in Berkeley California that is committed to applying the teachings of Neem Karoli Baba toward ending world poverty ."
] | [
"In a speech given at the presentation ceremony , Professor Ole Danbolt Mjàs , Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee , mentioned that , by giving the prize to Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus , the Norwegian Nobel Committee wished to focus attention on dialogue with the Muslim world , on the women 's perspectiv... | SimpleWiki | {
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When he did spiritual practice at Bavania in Gujarat , he was known as Tallaiya Baba . | [
"When he did tapasya and sadhana at Bavania in Gujarat , he was known as Tallaiya Baba ."
] | [
"It is also known as Jhangi Syedan and Jhangi Qazia to the local population ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Among the most well known of Maharaj-ji 's disciples were Ram Dass , the author of Be Here Now , teacher and performer Bhagavan Das , and the musicians Jai Uttal and Krishna Das . | [
"Among the most well known of Maharaj-ji 's disciples were Julia Roberts , famous actress , Ram Dass , the author of Be Here Now , teacher\\/performer Bhagavan Das , Lama Surya Das and the musicians Jai Uttal and Krishna Das ."
] | [
"Celebrity practitioners include Brandon Boyd , Richard Gere , Adam Yauch , Jet Li , Sharon Stone , Allen Ginsberg , Philip Glass , Mike Barson and Steven Seagal ( who has been proclaimed the reincarnation of the tulku Chungdrag Dorje ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea in the west , and a coast on the Ionian Sea in the southwest . | [
"It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the west , and on the Ionian Sea to the southwest ."
] | [
"The region is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and North America , east of Central America , and to the north of South America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Albania is next to Kosovo , Montenegro , Greece and Macedonia . | [
"It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest , Kosovo to the northeast , the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast ."
] | [
"The periphery of West Macedonia is situated in north-western Greece , bordering with the peripheries of Central Macedonia ( east ) , Thessaly ( south ) , Epirus ( west ) , and bounded to the north at the international borders of Greece with the Republic of Macedonia ( Bitola region ) and Albania ( Korà à `` region... | SimpleWiki | {
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Torrance is a city in southwest Los Angeles , California . | [
"The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Torrance Health Center in Harbor Gateway , Los Angeles , serving Torrance ."
] | [
"Lake Forest is an city located in Lake County , Illinois , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Before the ballpoint pen was invented people usually wrote with pens which were dipped into ink , or fountain pens which were filled with ink whenever the ink was all used up . | [
"Some people , also create art on themselves with the pens ; this is sometimes known as a ballpoint tattoo . Because of this and of the widespread use of ballpoints by schoolchildren , all ballpoint ink formulas are non-toxic , and the manufacturing and content of the ink is regulated in most countries ."
] | [
"A stone , ceramic , or clay from the banks of the Yellow River inkstone is used to grind the solid inkstick into liquid ink and to contain the ink once it is liquid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , ballpoint pens were improved , and they are much easier to use than pens that need to be dipped in ink , so almost everybody writes with them now . | [
"Ballpoint pens are ubiquitous in modern culture . While other forms of pen are available , ballpoint pens are certainly the most common and almost every household is likely to have several ."
] | [
"Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the two halves then glued togetherâ '' essentially the same method in use to this day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The company began with the name Galvin Manufacturing Corporation in 1928 , and then later adopted the ` Motorola ' name in 1947 . | [
"Motorola started in Chicago , Illinois as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation ( at 847 West Harrison Street ) in 1928 , with its first product being a battery eliminator ."
] | [
"The Cooper Corporation , the M and M Company , and The Falls Rubber company merged in 1930 to form the Master Tire and Rubber Company . The company name was changed to Cooper Tire and Rubber Company in 1946 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of Geothermally heated groundwater from the Earth 's crust . | [
"A hot spring is a spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater from the Earth 's crust ."
] | [
"A cold seep ( sometimes called a cold vent ) is an area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide , methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid seepage occurs , often in the form of a brine pool ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Quincy is a city in Gadsden County , Florida in the United States . | [
"Quincy is a city in Gadsden County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Midway is a city in Gadsden County , Florida , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz ( born September 13 , 1965 in Springfield , New Jersey ) better known as , Jeffrey Ross is an American insult comedian , actor , director and author . | [
"Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz ( born September 13 , 1965 ) , best known as Jeffrey Ross , is an American stand-up comedian , insult comic , actor , director and author ."
] | [
"Brian Jeffrey Krause ( born February 8 , 1969 ) is an American actor and screenwriter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was first known as Mass Rapid Transit Corporation ( MRTC ) when the company was founded in 6 August 1987 . It was renamed Singapore MRT Limited before becoming its current name , SMRT Trains in 2004 . | [
"Then known as Mass Rapid Transit Corporation ( MRTC ) when it was incorporated on 6 August 1987 , it was renamed as Singapore MRT Limited before taking on its current name , SMRT Trains , in the year 2004 ."
] | [
"While plans for these lines , as well as those currently under construction , were formulated long before , the Land Transport Authority 's ( LTA ) publication of a white paper titled `` A World Class Land Transport System '' in 1996 galvanised the government 's intentions to greatly expand on the existing system ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Belvà dà re is a commune . | [
"Belvà dà re is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Fà cents ntà cents na Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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If a person becomes infected with TB , there is a 90 % chance that it will be a latent TB infection , meaning that they will not become sick or infect other people . However , there is a 10 % chance that the latent TB infection will turn into Active Tuberculosis Disease at some time in the person 's life . | [
"About 90 % of those infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis have asymptomatic , latent TB infection ( sometimes called LTBI ) , with only a 10 % lifetime chance that a latent infection will progress to TB disease ."
] | [
"Any kind of sexual contact with bodily fluids of a person infected with HIV , the virus that causes AIDS , poses a risk of infection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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However , there is a 10 % chance that the latent TB infection will turn into Active Tuberculosis Disease at some time in the person 's life . People who have a latent TB infection can not spread the disease to other people . | [
"People with latent infections are treated to prevent them from progressing to active TB disease later in life ."
] | [
"Any kind of sexual contact with bodily fluids of a person infected with HIV , the virus that causes AIDS , poses a risk of infection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Al-Masjid al - á arÄ m ( ' `` The Sacred Mosque '' ) , is the largest mosque in the world . | [
"Al-Masjid al - á arÄ m ( , pronounced , `` The Sacred Mosque '' ) is the largest mosque in the world ."
] | [
"Casablanca ( Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø `` ad-D Ä r al-Bay á Ä Ê 1\\/4 '' , original name in Amazigh : Anfa \\/ ) is a city in western Morocco , located on the Atlantic Ocean . It is the capital of the Grand Casablanca region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is located in the city of Mecca . It surrounds the Kaaba ( the place which Muslims face while offering daily prayers ) . | [
"Located in the city of Mecca , it surrounds the Kaaba , the place which Muslims worldwide turn towards while offering daily prayers and is Islam 's holiest place ."
] | [
"The Maghrib prayer , prayed just after sunset , is the fourth of five formal daily prayers ( salat ) performed by practicing Muslims ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mametz , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Mametz is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It comes equipped with productivity tools such as OpenOffice.org 1.1.2 , Mozilla Firefox ( version 1.0 ) web browser , Gaim ( version 1.0 ) , etc. | [
"It came equipped with productivity tools such as OpenOffice.org 1.1.2 , Mozilla Firefox ( version 1.0 ) web browser , Gaim ( version 1.0 ) , etc."
] | [
"Twinkle is regularly tested and expected to work with Mozilla Firefox , Opera , Google Chrome , SeaMonkey , Camino , Safari , Opera mini and Safari for iOS ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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BeatrIX uses Linux 2.6.7 and GNOME 2.8 as its GUI desktop . | [
"BeatrIX used Linux 2.6.7 and GNOME 2.28 as its GUI desktop ."
] | [
"Fedora Core 1 was based on Red Hat Linux 9 and shipped with version 2.4.19 of the Linux kernel , version 2.4 of the GNOME desktop environment , and K Desktop Environment 3.1 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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BeatrIX is a small operating system , taking up only 200MB . | [
"BeatrIX was a small operating system , taking up only 200MB ."
] | [
"Kanotix can be installed to the hard disk using the ( graphical ) acritoxinstaller , which , depending on optical drive , hard disk and processor speed , can take around 10 â `` 20 minutes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A new BeatrIX desktop has just four icons ( e-mail , instant messaging , word processing and web browser ) . | [
"The BeatrIX desktop had just four icons ( e-mail , instant messaging , word processing and web browser ) ."
] | [
"It runs the browser inside the window space of another application e.g. in Microsoft Outlook , where the page was then made to look like the content one would expect in an email , leaving any passers-by with the impression the person was reading e-mail ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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BeatrIX is a GNU\/Linux , live CD based Linux distribution started by Steven Watsky , it was designed to look very simple , in order to be as easy to use as possible to new users . | [
"BeatrIX was a GNU\\/Linux operating system , in development up to 2005 . A live CD based Linux distribution started by Steven Watsky , it was designed to look very simple , in order to be as accessible as possible to new users ."
] | [
"MEPIS is a set of Linux distributions , distributed as Live CDs that can be installed onto a hard disk drive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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VangaÅ 3\/4 i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 . | [
"VangaÅ 3\\/4 i ( is a town in central Latvia ."
] | [
"BaloÅ 3\\/4 i has been classified as a city since 1991 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fernelmont is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur . | [
"Fernelmont is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | [
"Gesves is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Economic Cooperation Organization ( ECO ) is an intergovernmental international organization . | [
"The Economic Cooperation Organization ( ECO ) is an intergovernmental organization involving seven Asian and three Eurasian nations ."
] | [
"RCD became defunct after the Iranian Revolution , and a Pakistani-Turkish initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organisation ( ECO ) in 1985 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Rather , it contains three towns ( Torquay , Paignton and Brixham ) and a few villages , the largest of which is Galmpton . | [
"There are three main towns around the bay : Torquay in the north , Paignton in the center , and Brixham in the south , which have become connected over the years , swallowing up villages and towns such as St Marychurch , Cockington , Marldon , Churston Ferrers and Galmpton ."
] | [
"Stoke Fleming is a large village and civil parish on the A379 road and Start Bay , in the South Hams district , in the county of Devon , England . Stoke Fleming is located to the south of the town of Dartmouth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Roman Catholic clergy wear a type of cape known as a ferraiolo , which is worn for formal events . | [
"Roman Catholic clergy wear a type of cape known as a ferraiolo , which is worn for formal events outside of a liturgical context ."
] | [
"A sash ( , shash ) is a cloth belt used to hold a robe together , and is usually tied about the waist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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In modern times , comic-book super-heroes , such as Superman and Batman , are often shown wearing capes . | [
"In modern times , comic-book super-heroes , such as Superman and Batman , are often depicted wearing capes ."
] | [
"Early in the series , Molly is the only character who makes a costume but creates it from old bed sheets and clothes , not the traditional spandex of superhero costumes ; she never wears the costume again ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Capes are often used as rain wear in various military units and police forces . | [
"Capes remain in regular use as rain wear in various military units and police forces , for example in France ."
] | [
"They come in assorted shapes and sizes and are used for both practical and fashion purposes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Capes were common in medieval Europe , especially when combined with a hood . Capes have had periodic returns to fashion . | [
"They were common in medieval Europe , especially when combined with a hood in the chaperon , and have had periodic returns to fashion , for example , in nineteenth century Europe ."
] | [
"By 1882 most uniforms included stockings , which covered the leg from foot to knee , and were used to differentiate one club from another . The uniforms themselves had different colors and patterns that reflected the different baseball positions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Martin was drafted out of the University of Wyoming by the Baltimore Ravens with the 208th pick in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft . | [
"He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft . He played college football at Wyoming ."
] | [
"Hester began his professional football career with the Chicago Bears , who drafted him in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Derrick Martin ( born May 16 , 1985 in St. Louis , Missouri ) is an American Football strong safety who is currently a free agent in the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"Derrick Martin ( born May 16 , 1985 in St. Louis , Missouri ) is an American football strong safety who is currently a free agent of the National Football League ."
] | [
"Prescott Ennis Burgess ( born March 6 , 1984 in Warren , Ohio ) is an American football linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Book of Enoch is a book claiming to be written by Enoch . | [
"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not consider the book of Enoch to be part of its standard canon , though it is believed that the original book of Enoch was an inspired book . The Book of Moses , found within the scriptural canon of the LDS Church , has several similarities to the Book of Enoch... | [
"Although the book of Wisdom is also called the Wisdom of Solomon , it was most likely composed centuries after the death of King Solomon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
The Book of Enoch is a book claiming to be written by Enoch . He was the great-grandfather of Noah and son of Jared in the Bible . | [
"The Book of Enoch ( also 1 Enoch ) is an ancient Jewish religious work , ascribed to Enoch , the great-grandfather of Noah ."
] | [
"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not consider the book of Enoch to be part of its standard canon , though it is believed that the original book of Enoch was an inspired book . The Book of Moses , found within the scriptural canon of the LDS Church , has several similarities to the Book of Enoch... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Amerigo Vespucci ( March 9 , 1454 - February 22 , 1512 ) was an Italian merchant , explorer and cartographer . | [
"Amerigo Vespucci ( March 9 , 1454-February 22 , 1512 ) was an Italian explorer , navigator and cartographer ."
] | [
"George Newbold Lawrence ( October 20 , 1806 â `` January 17 , 1895 ) was an American businessman and amateur ornithologist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gymnastics has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics . | [
"Gymnastics events have been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens ."
] | [
"It is believed to be one of the oldest ballgames and was an unofficial Demonstration sport at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
For thirty years , only men were allowed to compete . | [
"For 32 years , only men were allowed to compete ."
] | [
"She was , at that time , the youngest person ever to do so ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Women 's events were introduced at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam . | [
"Beginning at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam , women were allowed to compete in artistic gymnastics events as well ."
] | [
"These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1948 Winter Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Sports:"
} |
Psychologists who have studied it include Lawrence Kohlberg and Elliot Turiel . | [
"Prominent contributors to theory include Lawrence Kohlberg and Elliot Turiel ."
] | [
"Noteworthy writers in this category include Ursula K. Le Guin and Philip K. Dick ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Moral reasoning is a topic studied in psychology and in moral philosophy . | [
"Moral reasoning is a study in psychology that overlaps with moral philosophy . It is also called Moral development ."
] | [
"The self is an individual person as the object of his or her own reflective consciousness . The self has been studied extensively by philosophers and psychologists and is central to many world religions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Cahagnes is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Cahagnes is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Pont-d ` Ouilly is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
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Affoltern im Emmental is a municipality of the district Trachselwald in the canton of Bern in Switzerland . | [
"Affoltern im Emmental is a municipality in the district of Trachselwald in the canton of Bern in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Gerlafingen is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Pleasant Hill is a village of Pike County in the state of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Pleasant Hill is a village in Pike County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The games usually feature simple storylines ; the most common plot theme in the series being Bowser , the main antagonist , kidnapping Princess Peach , who the Mario brothers try to save during the games . | [
"The games usually feature simple plots ; the most common theme is that of Bowser , the main antagonist , kidnapping Princess Peach , whom Mario saves ."
] | [
"Yoshi made his debut in Super Mario World as a native dinosaur that Mario or Luigi could ride on in order to eat enemies and otherwise navigate Dinosaur Land more quickly and easily . This game spawned a prequel entitled Super Mario World 2 : Yoshi 's Island for the Super Nintendo in which the player could control... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Mario series is a series of popular platform games by Nintendo , featuring Nintendo 's mascot Mario and , in most of the games , his brother Luigi . | [
"The Mario series is a series of highly popular and acclaimed video games by Nintendo , featuring Nintendo 's mascot Mario and , in many games , his brother Luigi and his best friend Yoshi ."
] | [
"Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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