query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
The treaty was signed at Montevideo , Uruguay , on December 26 , 1933 , at the Seventh International Conference of American States . | [
"The Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States was a treaty signed at Montevideo , Uruguay , on December 26 , 1933 , during the Seventh International Conference of American States ."
] | [
"In 1906 , at the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention in Berlin , an extensive collection of Service Regulations was developed to supplement the main agreement , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 , becoming effective on July 1 , 1908 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Ansoo Lake ( Tear 's Lake ) is a high-altitude lake ( elevation 16,490 feet or 5,027 metres ) in the Kaghan Valley in the Mansehra District of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . | [
"Ansoo Lake is a high-altitude lake ( elevation 16,492 feet or 5,027 metres ) in the Kaghan Valley in the Mansehra District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Kakul is a town situated in the Kakul Valley at an elevation of 1300 metres , 5 km northeast of Abbottabad city near the Thandiani Hills , in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Tippett began composing it on 5 September 1939 , two days after Britain declared war against Germany . | [
"Tippett began composition on 5 September 1939 , two days after the British declaration of war against Germany ."
] | [
"While at Charterhouse he met his wife , Ruth Turner ( 6 October 1892-6 January 1942 ) , who lived in Godalming , and they were married in 1914 , just six days before Britain and Germany went to war ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The title comes from à -- dà n von Horvà thâ s novel , Ein Kind unserer Zeit ( A Child of Our Time ) , written in 1938 and published in English in 1939 . | [
"The title comes from à -- dà n von Horvà th 's novel , Ein Kind unserer Zeit ( A Child of Our Time ) , written in 1938 ( and published in English in 1939 . )"
] | [
"Published posthumously , it became the basis for Alban Berg 's opera Wozzeck which premiered in 1925 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A Child of Our Time is an oratorio by Michael Tippett . It was composed between 1939 and 1941 . | [
"A Child of Our Time is an oratorio written by Michael Tippett between 1939 and 1941 ."
] | [
"Holst composed the work over the period of 1918 to 1922 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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SimCity DS , or SimCity Creator , is a simulation video game made in 2007 by Electronic Arts . | [
"SimCity DS ( SCDS ) is a city building and management computer game and the first Nintendo DS installment in the SimCity series ."
] | [
"Advance Wars 2 : Black Hole Rising , known in Japan as Game Boy Wars Advance 2 is a turn-based tactics video game for the Game Boy Advance . It was developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo in 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Blesmes is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Blesmes is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Saint-L Ã ger-de-Balson is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-L Ã ger-de-Balson is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Castelnau-de-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
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Guernsey is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Guernsey is a city in Poweshiek County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Many word search puzzles have a theme , so all the hidden words are related . | [
"Many word search puzzles have a theme to which all the hidden words are related ."
] | [
"Many different variations of popularity exist , and many ways in which to gain it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A word search puzzle is a word game that uses words and puts them in a grid . | [
"A word search , word find , word seek , word sleuth or mystery word puzzle is a word game that is letters of a word in a grid , that usually has a rectangular or square shape . The objective of this puzzle is to find and mark all the words hidden inside the box ."
] | [
"The usual format is to print a black-and-white picture of the stamp in each space , reduced in size so that a real stamp will cover it up , and add a thin frame around the stamp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Lars Ricken ( born 10 July , 1976 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Lars Ricken ( born 10 July 1976 in Dortmund ) is a retired German footballer ."
] | [
"Bernd Franke ( born 12 February 1948 ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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CalafindeÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"CalafindeÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"Vadu Moldovei is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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They also clean the Buddha images in temples with water and gentle Thai perfume ( à à à à à à à -- à cents ) . ) . | [
"However , most people use '' à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à # à à à à '' ( suk-san wan songkran ) â '' meaning `` Happy Songkran Day '' â '' since pi mai is more often linked with the first of January . Suksan is also used as an attribute for other days such as Valentine 's Day ( '' à à à à à à à à à à à à à `` à à... | [
"It has also been suggested that the name may be derived from the Sinhalese name à à à 1\\/2 - à à à à - à à à Kola-amba-thota which means `` Harbour with leafy mango trees '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He contributed to a wide range of subjects , including ethics , religion , politics , philosophy , biology , sociology , and psychology . | [
"As a polymath , he contributed to a wide range of subjects , including ethics , religion , anthropology , economics , political theory , philosophy , biology , sociology , and psychology ."
] | [
"She is also the author of five books and multiple articles , translated into several languages , on issues ranging among violence against women , womenâ s health , feminist theory , bio-medicine and transsexualism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Spencer developed an all-embracing conception of evolution . He saw evolution as the progressive development of the physical world , biological organisms , the human mind , and human culture and societies . | [
"Spencer developed an all-embracing conception of evolution as the progressive development of the physical world , biological organisms , the human mind , and human culture and societies ."
] | [
"â His linguistic capacity , thoughts and speech correspond to those of modern man , and he also is knowledgeable about history , politics , philosophy and literature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Herbert Spencer ( 27 April 1820 â `` 8 December 1903 ) was an English philosopher ; prominent classical liberal political theorist ; and sociological theorist of the Victorian era . | [
"Herbert Spencer ( 27 April 1820 â `` 8 December 1903 ) was an English philosopher , biologist , sociologist , and prominent classical liberal political theorist of the Victorian era ."
] | [
"George Ledyard Stebbins , Jr. ( January 6 , 1906 â `` January 19 , 2000 ) was an American botanist and geneticist who is widely regarded as one of the leading evolutionary biologists of the 20th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This term strongly suggests natural selection , yet as Spencer extended evolution into realms of sociology and ethics , he made use of Lamarckism rather than natural selection . | [
"This term strongly suggests natural selection , yet as Spencer extended evolution into realms of sociology and ethics , he also made use of Lamarckism ."
] | [
"Stebbins was required to teach a course on evolution , and during his preparation he became excited by contemporary research combining genetics and evolution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is best known for coining the phrase , `` survival of the fittest '' . He did this in Principles of Biology ( 1864 ) , after reading Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species . | [
"He is best known for coining the concept `` survival of the fittest '' , which he did in Principles of Biology ( 1864 ) , after reading Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species ."
] | [
"After some 25 years of work , his Theory of the Earth ; or an Investigation of the Laws observable in the Composition , Dissolution , and Restoration of Land upon the Globe was read to meetings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in two parts , the first by his friend Joseph Black on 7 March 1785 , and the second by... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geology:"
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Buxià res-sur-Arce is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Buxià res-sur-Arce is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Lignol-le-Ch à cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Over 1000 municipally-owned trams served the city of Glasgow , Scotland . | [
"Over 1000 municipally-owned trams served the city of Glasgow , Scotland with over 100 route miles by 1922 ."
] | [
"One of the first electrical suburban railway lines in the world began operation in 1924 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is a kind of retrovirus . Human T-lymphotropic virus causes leukemia as well as other diseases . | [
"The Human T-lymphotropic virus Type I ( HTLV-1 ) is a human RNA retrovirus that causes T-cell leukemia and T-cell lymphoma in adults and may also be involved in certain demyelinating diseases , including tropical spastic paraparesis ."
] | [
"There are few exceptions , such as when the mother is taking certain drugs or is infected with human T-lymphotropic virus , HIV , or has active untreated tuberculosis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the February of 2006 the company was forced into bankruptcy and discontinued the Gizmondo . | [
"By February 2006 the company discontinued the device and was forced into bankruptcy ."
] | [
"In 2004 BCC purchased the à stre Bolà rne island from the Norwegian military , but agreed to cancel the transaction after a media frenzy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Jeffrà n Suà rez ( born 20 January 1988 ) is a Spanish football player . | [
"Jeffrà n Isaac Suà rez Bermà dez ( born 20 January 1988 in Ciudad Bolà var , Venezuela ) , or simply Jeffrà n , is a naturalized Spanish footballer ."
] | [
"Claudio Daniel Husaà n ( born 20 November 1974 ) is an Argentine footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Before this he was Governor of Western Australia . He quit the army in 1993 when he became Governor . | [
"He had previously served as Governor of Western Australia ( 1993 â `` 2000 ) ."
] | [
"In 1995 , he joined the BNP , and , in 1999 , became its leader ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Major-General Philip Michael Jeffery ( born 12 December 1937 ) was the 24th Governor-General of Australia from 11 August 2003 until 5 September 2008 . | [
"Major General Philip Michael Jeffery AC , CVO , MC ( born 12 December 1937 ) was the 24th Governor-General of Australia ( 2003 â `` 2008 ) , the first Australian career soldier to be appointed governor-general ."
] | [
"John Scaddan , CMG ( 4 August 1876 â `` 21 November 1934 ) , popularly known as `` Happy Jack '' , was Premier of Western Australia from 7 October 1911 until 27 July 1916 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Burke was encouraged by Sir Philip Francis who had been wounded by Hastings in a duel in India . | [
"On his returnn to England he was charged in Parliament with high crimes and misdemeanors by Edmund Burke , who was encouraged by Sir Philip Francis , whom Hastings had wounded during a duel in India ."
] | [
"Draycot was sent to be a prisoner of the fleet and died after being released in 1571 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hastings is a Senior Wing House at St Paul 's School , Darjeeling , India , where all the senior wing houses are named after colonial-age military figures . | [
"` Hastings ' is a Senior Wing House at St Paul 's School , Darjeeling , India , where all the senior wing houses are named after Anglo-Indian colonial figures ."
] | [
"Founded in 1829 by Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada Sir John Colborne , UCC is the oldest independent school in the province of Ontario , the third oldest in the country , and is described as one of Canada 's most prestigious preparatory schools , having many of Canada 's most powerful and wealthy as graduates ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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He returned to India in 1769 as a member of the Madras council and was made governor of Bengal in 1772 . | [
"He went back to India in 1769 as a member of the Madras council and was made governor of India at the end of 1771 ."
] | [
"Sturt was born in Chunar-Ghur , Bengal , British India , the eldest son ( of thirteen children ) of Thomas Lenox Napier Sturt , who became a judge in Bengal under the British East India Company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was appointed to the Calcutta council in 1761 , but was back in England in 1764 . | [
"He was appointed to the Calcutta council in 1761 and returned to England in 1764 ."
] | [
"Through the influence of the Prince , Brummell had been promoted to captain by 1796 ."
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In 1757 he was made the British Resident ( administrative in charge ) of Murshidabad . | [
"In 1757 he was made the British Resident ( administrator in charge ) of Murshidabad ."
] | [
"Sturt was born in Chunar-Ghur , Bengal , British India , the eldest son ( of thirteen children ) of Thomas Lenox Napier Sturt , who became a judge in Bengal under the British East India Company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He attended Westminster School before joining the British East India Company in 1750 as a clerk . | [
"He joined the British East India Company in 1750 as a clerk ."
] | [
"Young 's father 's business partner Alderman Sir John Henry Corke ( 1850 -- 1927 ) , who served as Mayor of Portsmouth from 1912 to 1915 , helped to smooth the way for Young by securing him an initial placement in the Chief Constable 's office ( the post of Cadet Clerk was specially created for him ) in December 1... | SimpleWiki | {
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It 's also possible to use instead of . Attackers could manipulate but not , the empty\/void\/null string for the main namespace . | [
"It 's also possible to use , the empty\\/void\\/null string for the main namespace ."
] | [
"By default , this is the sortkey with link brackets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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All songs written by Lou Reed unless otherwise noted . | [
"All tracks written by Lou Reed unless otherwise noted ."
] | [
"Acoustic , so named for the date it was recorded live at the Hit Factory , New York , is a live EP by Californian band Maroon 5 . It contains acoustic versions of many of the songs on their international hit album , Songs About Jane , as well as two cover songs ( The Beatles ' `` If I Fell '' and AC\\/DC 's `` Hig... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A Black Knight is a knight who does not serve a lord . | [
"A black knight is a knight not bound to a specific liege ."
] | [
"However , if the attacker was a noble , safely ensconced in a castle ( as was often the case ) , the town commune could not muster the forces to attack him directly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Noyales is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Noyales is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Ohis is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Ohis is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Reuters Group plc is a British News agency and Financial company . | [
"Reuters Group Limited ( informally Reuters , ) is a global news agency headquartered in London , United Kingdom owned by Thomson Reuters . Until its acquisition by The Thomson Corporation in 2008 , the Reuters news agency formed part of an independent company , Reuters Group PLC , which was also a provider of fina... | [
"The Plain English Campaign ( PEC ) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Lucia di Lammermoor is an Italian opera in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti , first performance at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples , on September 26 , 1835 , libretto by Salvatore Cammarano , after Sir Walter Scott 's novel The Bride of Lammermoor . | [
"Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott 's historical novel The Bride of Lammermoor . The opera premiered on 26 September 1835 at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples ."
] | [
"His greatest works are I Capuleti ed i Montecchi ( 1830 ) , La sonnambula ( 1831 ) , Norma ( 1831 ) , Beatrice di Tenda ( 1833 ) , and I puritani ( 1835 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The Visconti-Sforza tarot deck is the oldest known tarot deck . | [
"The Visconti-Sforza tarot deck is a 15th century Tarot deck and one of the oldest known to exist It had a significant impact on the visual composition , card numbering and interpretation of modern decks ."
] | [
"The Major Arcana or trumps are a suit of twenty-two cards in the tarot deck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Lanà on-Provence is a commune of 7,674 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Lanà on-Provence ( also known as Lanà on-de-Provence ) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Grà asque is a commune northeast of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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A bed sheet is usually any kind of sheet made of cloth or otherwise to keep the mattress it is on clean . | [
"A bed sheet is a piece of cloth used to cover a mattress . It is this sheet that one typically lies on ."
] | [
"For instance , an armoire desk is a desk built within a large wardrobe-like cabinet , and a portable desk is light enough to be placed on a person 's lap . Since many people lean on a desk while using it , a desk must be sturdy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Matthews was drafted out of the University of Southern California by the Green Bay Packers with the 26th pick in the first round of the 2009 NFL Draft . | [
"Matthews was drafted in the first round of the 2009 NFL Draft , with the 26th overall pick ( Acquired from a trade with the New England Patriots ) , by the Green Bay Packers ."
] | [
"Stover was drafted by the New York Giants with the 329th selection in the 1990 NFL draft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Matthews is the son of former NFL player Clay Matthews , Jr. and his uncle is Bruce Matthews who also played in the NFL . | [
"Matthews ' father , Clay Matthews , Jr. , played the third most games in NFL history ( 278 ) over 19 seasons as a linebacker for the Cleveland Browns and Atlanta Falcons while earning 4 Pro Bowl selections . Matthews ' uncle , Bruce Matthews , played as an offensive lineman for 19 years in the National Football Le... | [
"He is the son of former major league catcher Steve Swisher , who played for various National League baseball clubs in the 1970s and 1980s . Swisher was born in Columbus , Ohio , and he grew up in Parkersburg , West Virginia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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William Clay Matthews III ( born May 14 , 1986 in Northridge , California ) is an American Football outside linebacker for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"William Clay Matthews III ( born May 14 , 1986 ) is an American football linebacker for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League ."
] | [
"Chris Kuper ( born December 19 , 1982 in Anchorage , Alaska ) is an American football offensive guard for the Denver Broncos in the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Wikinews is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License , which is very different from the license that the other Wikimedia projects are under . | [
"Just a few months later in September 2005 , the project moved to the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 license ."
] | [
"All text that you did not write yourself , except brief excerpts , must be available under terms consistent with Wikipedia 's Terms of Use before you submit it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Saint - Ã tienne-au-Mont is a commune . | [
"Saint - à tienne-au-Mont ( English : Saint-Etienne-au-Mont ) , ( Dutch : Sint-Steven Berg ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . Besides the main settlement Saint - à tienne-au-Mont , the commune consists of the two smaller settlements Pont-de-Briques and à caul... | [
"The same year , Marie-Madeleine Chevalier became his assistant at St - Ã tienne-du-Mont ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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OpenGL is often compared to Direct3D , an API for 3D graphics on Windows . Programming for Direct3D is different in some ways because the APIs use different naming schemes for talking to a computer 's graphics driver , which means that programmers need to write different code for OpenGL and Direct3D to do the same thin... | [
"It is also used in video games , where it competes with Direct3D on Microsoft Windows platforms ( see OpenGL vs. Direct3D ) ."
] | [
"This gives programmers an environment similar to a desktop operating system like Linux or Microsoft Windows , and is therefore very productive for development ; on the downside , it requires considerably more hardware resources , is often more expensive , and because of the complexity of these kernels can be less ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In ice hockey , an assist is when up to two players of the scoring team shoots , passes or deflect the puck towards the scoring teammate , or touched it in any other way which made the goal . This usually means that they `` assisted '' in the goal . | [
"In ice hockey , an assist is attributed to up to two players of the scoring team who shot , passed or deflected the puck towards the scoring teammate , or touched it in any other way which enabled the goal , meaning that they were `` assisting '' in the goal ."
] | [
"Similarly , a corner kick is also awarded if a defending team scores an own goal directly from an indirect free kick without it touching another player first ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At most , there can only be 2 assists for each goal . | [
"There can be a maximum of two assists per goal ."
] | [
"In the game , a shooter may attempt to any on the table ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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John Piper was the mid-morning talk show host on the BBC Radio Solent throughout the 1970s . | [
"John Piper was the mid-morning host on BBC Radio Solent throughout the 1970s ."
] | [
"It replaced the Scottish BBC Radio 4 opt-out service of the same name from 23 November 1978 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Piper left the BBC in 1879 to join the Two Counties Radio in Bournemouth , as the station 's first Programme Controller . | [
"In 1979 , Piper left BBC Radio Solent to join Two Counties Radio in Bournemouth , as the station 's first Programme Controller ."
] | [
"This scheme was supported by Sir George Newnes who became chairman of the company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The show was a mix of music , talk guests and the regular feature called , `` Give a Neighbour a Hand '' , in which listeners would call in and ask for advice and other listeners would call in and give advice . | [
"The show had a huge following , and consisted of a mix of music , guests and the regular feature , `` Give a Neighbour a Hand , '' in which listeners would offer advice to people who called in asking for help ."
] | [
"Viewers can also send in their question which could be shown to the nation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The name of his program was called Piper 's Tune . | [
"His program was called Piper 's Tune ."
] | [
"The Series it was in was also referred to as the `` Book of Sorahb '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In the 1980s , Piper also served as the mayor of his home town , Sitio de Calahonda which is located near MÃ laga in Spain . | [
"Piper also served as mayor of his home town , Sitio de Calahonda , near MÃ laga , in the latter half of the 1980s ."
] | [
"When he was thirteen , he attended Sarah McGarvin School located in Westminster , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Piper also served in the Special Operations during World War II as a journalist and naturalist . | [
"Piper was also a journalist and naturalist who served in Special Operations during World War II ."
] | [
"After a year-and-a-half , the two became engaged to be married , just before he went off to World War II as a Navy torpedo bomber pilot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He stayed on the air in Bournemouth until he left radio to move to Spain with his wife , Dilys . | [
"He remained on the air until he retired to Spain with his wife , Dilys ."
] | [
"The fourth and youngest of the boys , Peter Nice , went to live with a first cousin of their father in Birmingham , Alabama as an infant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Bivona ( Vivona o Bbivona in Sicilian ) is a little town of the Province of Agrigento in Sicily . | [
"Bivona is an Italian comune in the Province of Agrigento , Sicily ."
] | [
"The Province of Ragusa ( ; Sicilian : Pruvincia i Rausa ) is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy , located in the south-east of the island . Its capital is the city of Ragusa , which is the most southerly provincial capital in Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The East of England is a region in England . There are nine regions of England . | [
"The East of England is one of the nine official regions of England ."
] | [
"The West Midlands County is one of the most heavily urbanised counties in the UK ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
The counties of Bedfordshire , Cambridgeshire , Essex , Hertfordshire , Norfolk and Suffolk are in the region . | [
"It includes the ceremonial counties of Essex , Hertfordshire , Bedfordshire , Cambridgeshire , Norfolk and Suffolk ."
] | [
"Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire , near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was made in 1994 and was used as a category for statistics in 1991 . | [
"It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999 ."
] | [
"These flaws resulted in the award 's being dropped after 1928 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This category is about Science fiction books . | [
"This category is for articles about science fiction books which are not novels - for example , anthologies , short story collections , novellas , and non-fiction works about science fiction ."
] | [
"This is a category for Native American individuals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Levens is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France . | [
"Levens is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Valdeblore is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Rebreuve-sur-Canche is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Rebreuve-sur-Canche is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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It 's about an old scholar Sylvester Bonnard , Bonnard wants to make good , but he commits a crime . | [
"Its protagonist , skeptical old scholar Sylvester Bonnard , embodied France 's own personality ."
] | [
"At first , he is successful , but soon realizes that he left a `` property of Bart Simpson '' label on the radio ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1921 . He was a member of the Acadà mie franà aise . | [
"He was a member of the Acadà mie franà aise , and won the Nobel Prize for Literature ."
] | [
"SÅ `` ur Emmanuelle ( November 16 , 1908 -- October 20 , 2008 ) , born Madeleine Cinquin , was a Belgian and French nun ( she was later honored with Egyptian Nationality in 1991 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In 1893 he captured the atmosphere of the fin de siecle in Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard . | [
"In La Rotisserie de la Reine Pedauque ( 1893 ) Anatole France ridiculed belief in the occult ; and in Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard ( 1893 ) , France captured the atmosphere of the fin de sià cle ."
] | [
"She made her stage debut as Rosine in Le Barbier de SÃ ville ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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From 1867 he was a journalist . | [
"As a journalist , from 1867 , he wrote a lot of articles and notices ."
] | [
"Augustus H. Tulk , the first librarian , was appointed three months after the opening ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In 1901 France wrote Monsieur Bergeret about this affair . | [
"France wrote about the affair in his 1901 novel Monsieur Bergeret ."
] | [
"Most businessmen could not , and so were among the first to learn of the Saint-Cloud `` ordonnances '' from the Monday edition of Le Moniteur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Anatole France start his career as a parnassianism poet . | [
"Anatole France began his career as a poet and a journalist ."
] | [
"in Mexico ) was a Spanish novelist and writer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Anatole France , born Franà ois-Anatole Thibault ( 16 April 1844 , Paris - 12 October 1924 , Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire ) , was a French poet , critic , and novelist . | [
"Anatole France ( 16 April 1844 -- 12 October 1924 ) , born Franà ois-Anatole Thibault , was a French poet , journalist , and novelist . He was born in Paris , and died in Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire ."
] | [
"Prosper Mà rimà e ( 28 September 1803 â `` 23 September 1870 ) was a French dramatist , historian , archaeologist , and short story writer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He died in 1924 and he is buried near Paris in the Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery . | [
"He died in 1924 and is buried in the Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery near Paris ."
] | [
"The Jewish cemetery of Besanà on is a Jewish cemetery located in the French city of Besanà on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In 1881 he became famous with the novel Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard , membre de l'Institut . | [
"He became famous with the novel Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard ( 1881 ) ."
] | [
"In La Rotisserie de la Reine Pedauque ( 1893 ) Anatole France ridiculed belief in the occult ; and in Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard ( 1893 ) , France captured the atmosphere of the fin de sià cle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Literature:"
} |
He signed Emile Zola 's manifesto supporting Dreyfus . | [
"He signed Emile Zola 's manifesto supporting Dreyfus , a Jewish army officer who had been falsely convicted of espionage ."
] | [
"France took an important part in the Dreyfus Affair ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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France took a part in the Dreyfus Affair . | [
"France took an important part in the Dreyfus Affair ."
] | [
"The case of Ophà lie Bretnacher 's disappearance is a complex criminal and diplomatic case between France and Hungary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
In 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize . | [
"He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 ."
] | [
"In 1990 , at the age of 29 , she was admitted as a partner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This novel won France a prize from the French Academy . | [
"The novel was praised for its elegant prose and won him a prize from the French Academy ."
] | [
"He also received an Honorary Award in 1961 from the Academy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Film:"
} |
BÃ doin is a commune of 2,609 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"BÃ doin is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
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The names `` East Indian '' and `` South Asian '' are used on people who originate from India , from the First Nations peoples of Canada who are often called to Indian , and from the people of the Caribbean , who are sometimes called West Indian . | [
"The terms East Indian and South Asian are used to distinguish people of ancestral origin from India , from the First Nations peoples of Canada who are often referred to as Indian , and from the people of the Caribbean , who are sometimes referred to as West Indian ."
] | [
"They are regarded as being distinct from other Aboriginal peoples of the rest of Australia , and are generally referred to separately ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Indo-Canadians are Canadians whose family can trace back to India . | [
"Indo-Canadians are Canadians whose origins trace back to India ."
] | [
"Syrian Americans are residents of the United States of Syrian ancestry or nationality ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Charmes is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Charmes is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
It is the only city in Cornwall , and it is the most southerly city in the British Isles . | [
"It is the only city in the county , and the most southerly city in Great Britain ."
] | [
"Ely was for a long time informally considered to be a `` city '' by virtue of being the seat of a diocese ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Paes describes the king 's attitude to law and order by the sentence , `` The king maintains the law by killing . '' | [
"Paes summarises the king 's attitude to matters of law and order by the sentence , `` The king maintains the law by killing . ''"
] | [
"It is Mary 's `` strong , original opinions '' and her resistance to `` conventional wisdom '' that mark her as a genius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
But it is known as a golden age of Telugu literature . | [
"The rule of Krishna Deva Raya was an age of prolific literature in many languages , although it is also known as a golden age of Telugu literature ."
] | [
"His popularity in Germany results in this as well as publishing more than 20 books about cooking ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Sri Krishnadevaraya ( Kannada : à à à à à à à à à # à à à à à 3\/4 à , Telugu : à à à à à à à à à # à à à à à 3\/4 à ) ( 1509-1529 CE ) was the most famous king of Vijayanagara Empire . | [
"Sri Krishna Deva Raya ( , , Telugu : à à à à à à à à à # à à à à à 3\\/4 à à à à ) also known as Krishna Rai in some inscriptions was the famed Emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire who reigned from 1509 - 1529 CE ."
] | [
"Pakistan Tamaddun Majlish ( commonly known as Tamaddun Majlish ) ( Bangla : à à 3\\/4 à à à à à à 3\\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à à à ) was an Islamic cultural organization in erstwhile East Pakistan , now known as Bangladesh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Skrillex ( real name : Sonny Moore ) ( born January 15 , 1988 in Los Angeles , California ) is a electro house , fidget house , breakbeat and dubstep producer . | [
"Sonny Moore ( born January 15 , 1988 ) , professionally known as Skrillex , is an American electro house , fidget house , Breakbeat and dubstep musician from Los Angeles , California , well known for his role as the former frontman for the post-hardcore band From First to Last ."
] | [
"Kevin Brereton ( born February 20 , 1972 ) , better known by his stage name k-os ( `` chaos '' ) , is a Canadian rapper , singer , songwriter and record producer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Moore started his first band when he was 13 which was called The Riots and started a second band called Hazel-rah . | [
"Moore started a street punk band called The Riots when he was 13 , along with friends he met at these concerts . His second band , Hazel-rah , experimented with a more ambient rock sound ."
] | [
"The pair spent the rest of the university year planning a band , ultimately forming a group called Pectoralz ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He joined the band At Risk and after he joined the band From First to Last when he was 16 . | [
"He was also in the band At Risk before he joined From First to Last at age 16 ."
] | [
"Chaplin was invited to join the band by Rice-Oxley , after he finally convinced the other two , in 1997 , when the name ` The Lotus Eaters ' was changed to ` Cherry Keane ' , after a friend of Chaplin 's mother ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Adobe is an American software company . Usually all of the programs they make are for creative uses , such as Adobe Flash , Adobe Dreamweaver and Adobe Photoshop . | [
"; Desktop software Adobe Photoshop , Adobe InDesign , Adobe Illustrator , Adobe Fireworks , and Adobe Soundbooth ; Server software Adobe ColdFusion , Adobe Content Server and Adobe LiveCycle Enterprise Suite ; Formats Portable Document Format ( PDF ) , PDF 's predecessor PostScript , ActionScript , Shockwave Flash... | [
"Stick figures are often used in animations made with Adobe Flash ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Usually all of the programs they make are for creative uses , such as Adobe Flash , Adobe Dreamweaver and Adobe Photoshop . | [
"In 1995 , Adobe added Adobe FrameMaker , the long-document DTP application , to its production line after Adobe acquired Frame Technology Corp. . In 1999 , Adobe introduced Adobe InCopy as a direct competitor to QuarkCopyDesk ."
] | [
"CrossOver is a proprietary solution based on the open source Wine project that supports running Windows versions of Microsoft Office , Intuit applications such as Quicken and QuickBooks , Adobe Photoshop versions through CS2 , and many popular games such as World of Warcraft and Team Fortress 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Adobe is an American software company . | [
"In December 1991 , Adobe released Adobe Premiere , which Adobe rebranded to Adobe Premiere Pro in 2003 . In 1994 , Adobe acquired Aldus and added Adobe PageMaker and Adobe After Effects to its production line later in the year ; it also controls the TIFF file format ."
] | [
"Arista is an American record label ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The activities of Vaikundar is historically jointed with this Pathis . | [
"The Pathis obtain their significance from the fact that Ayya Vaikundar and his religious activities were historically associated with them ."
] | [
"Kannada inscriptions of his time call him Karnataka Vidya Vilas ( master of great knowledge and skills ) , Bhashegetappuvarayaraganda ( punisher of those feudatories who do n't keep their promise ) , Arirayavibhada ( fire to enemy kings ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There are five Pathis : | [
"These five Pathis are collectively called as Panchappathis ."
] | [
"There are also several hotels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The worship centers of Ayyavazhi are called Pathis . The activities of Vaikundar is historically jointed with this Pathis . | [
"Some Pathis are maintained by the native Ayyavazhi followers of that particular area after the period of Vaikundar ."
] | [
"Historically Cheemas followed local Peer-E-Tariqat ( The head of a Sufi order ) , and Jathera ( Ancestor worship ) as well as previously , Buddhism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The activities of Vaikundar is historically jointed with this Pathis . There are five Pathis : | [
"Also each Pathis have their own significance due to the different activities of Vaikundar at each Pathis ."
] | [
"Historically Cheemas followed local Peer-E-Tariqat ( The head of a Sufi order ) , and Jathera ( Ancestor worship ) as well as previously , Buddhism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Heterodontosaurids are named for their strongly heterodont teeth . | [
"Heterodontosaurids are named for their strongly heterodont dentition ."
] | [
"` Pelycosaurs ' make up a paraphyletic grouping of the six most primitive families of synapsids . They were all rather lizard-like with sprawling gait and possibly horny scutes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Paleontology:"
} |
Heterodontosauridae ( `` different-toothed lizards '' ) is a family of early ornithischian dinosaurs . | [
"Heterodontosauridae ( `` different-toothed lizards '' ) is a family of early ornithischian dinosaurs that were likely among the most basal ( primitive ) members of the group ."
] | [
"Micropachycephalosaurus ( meaning `` small thick headed lizard '' ) is a monotypic genus of ornithischian dinosaur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The mandible ( lower jaw ) was tipped by the predentary , a bone unique to ornithischia . | [
"The mandible ( lower jaw ) was tipped by the predentary , a bone unique to ornithischians ."
] | [
"Various theories had been proposed to explain the ancestry of the `` segnosaurids , '' with some scientists even suggesting they were descendants of the sauropodomorphs - but new , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skull... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Gheorghe Hagi ( born 5 February 1965 ) is a former Romanian football player . | [
"Gheorghe Hagi ( ; born February 5 , 1965 in SÄ cele ) is a former Romanian footballer ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Members of an upper class often have great power over resources and governmental policy in their area . | [
"Members of an upper class may have great power over the allocation of resources and governmental policy in their area ."
] | [
"There is no delegation of administrative powers to neighborhoods , although there are several neighborhood associations devoted to improve their own standards of living ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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