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There is also the Forbes College of Technical and Further Education ( TAFE ) and the Forbes Conservatorium ( music ) . | [
"Local tertiary institutions are the Forbes College of Technical and Further Education ( TAFE ) and the Forbes Conservatorium ."
] | [
"There are Primary schools for boys and girls , Government Boys High School and Girls High School ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Forbes is on the banks of the Lachlan River . | [
"It is on the banks of the Lachlan River ."
] | [
"The town lies on the north bank of the Cher river ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hall and his gang were famous for stealing 77kg of gold and  # 3,700 from a stage coach near the town of Eugowra in 1862 . | [
"Hall and his gang were famous for stealing 77 k of gold and  # 3,700 from the near-by town of Eugowra in 1862 ."
] | [
"The bushranger Daniel Morgan ( Mad Dog Morgan ) bailed-up the occupants at Peechelba Station on the eveing of 8 April 1865 ."
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Nearby towns and villages include : Parkes , Bedgerebong , Bundbarrah , Corradgery , Daroobalgie , Eugowra , Ooma North and Paytens Bridge . | [
"Nearby towns and villages include Calarie , Parkes , Bedgerebong , Bundabarrah , Corradgery , Daroobalgie , Eugowra , Ooma North and Paytens Bridge ."
] | [
"By the 1880s there were five schools in the Greta area ; Greta , Greta South , Greta West , Hansonville , and Fifteen Mile Creek ."
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The goldfields were first called `` Black Ridge '' . The town was named `` Forbes '' after Sir Francis Forbes . | [
"The goldfields were originally named `` Black Ridge '' , and the name `` Forbes '' celebrating Sir Francis Forbes was declared from Sydney as the result of a possible government administrative error , it is said that the name was meant for the town now known as `` Hill End '' between Orange and Mudgee , New South ... | [
"Dr. John Pearson Rowe ( 1810 â `` 1878 ) was a military surgeon and squatter who owned the ` Loyola Run ' ( also known as Mount Battery ) near Mansfield ."
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The first European was the explorer John Oxley in 1817 . | [
"John Oxley passed through in 1817 during one of the first inland expeditions ."
] | [
"The first Spaniards arrived in the city on 15 November 1533 ."
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One of Australia 's most famous bushrangers , Ben Hall , was shot dead by police about 20km north-west of town on May 5 , 1865 . | [
"One of Australia 's most renowned bushrangers , Ben Hall , was shot dead in gun battle about 20 k to the north-west of town on 5 May 1865 ."
] | [
"He was taken to the Washington College Hospital , where he died on Sunday , October 7 , 1849 , at 5:00 in the morning ."
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The Albion Hotel , once a Cobb and Co. stage coach rest stop , has tunnels underneath it . These were used to take gold and money to and from the banks and stop it from being stolen . | [
"The Albion Hotel , once a Cobb and Co. stage coach stop , has tunnels situated underneath which were used during the gold rush to convey gold and money to and from the banks to minimize the chance of theft ."
] | [
"A pier was built in the bay , although little further development took place , and the pier was destroyed by heavy seas before any trade could be established with passing steamers , and the development was abandoned when the promotor went into liquidation in 1900 , and although a route was surveyed for a branch li... | SimpleWiki | {
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Kate Kelly , the sister of bushranger Ned Kelly , lived in Forbes . She was drowned in the Lachlan River in 1898 . | [
"Kate Kelly , the sister of bushranger Ned Kelly , lived in the town , and drowned in Lake Forbes while saving a Aboriginal child during one of the lake 's floods and was found in a lagoon of the Lachlan River , just outside Forbes , in 1898 ."
] | [
"Avenel was the hometown of Ned Kelly in his younger years , where he saved a boy from drowning in the local Hughes Creek ."
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Forbes is a town in the Central West of New South Wales , Australia . It is located on the Newell Highway between Parkes and West Wyalong . | [
"Forbes is a town in the Central West of New South Wales , Australia , located on the Newell Highway between Parkes and West Wyalong ."
] | [
"Grenfell is a country town in the Central West of New South Wales , Australia , in Weddin Shire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He did not think very much of the clay soil , poor timber and swamps . He wrote : '' ... it is impossible to imagine a worse country '' . | [
"He was unimpressed with the clay soil , poor timber and swamps and he concluded , it is impossible to imagine a worse country ."
] | [
"The area was first surveyed in 1855 and was described as , `` the best soil on the island ... well watered , with a mild climate '' by surveyor James Scott , for whom the town is named ."
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Passenger trains stopped going to Forbes in 1983 . | [
"Passenger trains operated to Forbes until 1983 ."
] | [
"The first line to close was Bitterne Park - St. Mary 's - Docks , which closed on 15 May 1948 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Forbes Shire has 4 government primary schools : Forbes Primary School , Forbes North Primary School , Corinella Public School and Bedgerebong Public School . | [
"Forbes Shire has four public primary schools : Forbes Primary School , Forbes North Primary School , Corinella Public School and Bedgerebong Public School ."
] | [
"Other schools include Macarthur Girls High School , Parramatta Public School , St Patrick 's Primary Parramatta , Parramatta East Public School , Parramatta North Public School , Parramatta West Public School , Clare Catholic High School , Our Lady of Mercy College ( OLMC ) and The Kings School , Parramatta ."
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Gold was found at Forbes by Harry Stephens , also known as `` German Harry '' , in June 1861 . | [
"Gold was discovered by Harry Stephens , also known as `` German Harry '' , in June 1861 ."
] | [
"Nundle was established at the foot of the Great Dividing Range when gold was discovered at â The Hanging Rockâ and nearby Swamp Creek in 1852 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first settlers moved into the district in 1834 and started a station ( farm ) called Bogabigal . | [
"The first settlers moved into the district in 1834 ."
] | [
"The area of Chiltern was on the Wahgunyah cattle run and was known as Black Dog Creek ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Heath Miller ( born July 15 , 1983 in Pineville , West Virginia ) better known by his ring name Heath Slater , is a Amercan professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and to the SmackDown brand , where he is a member of The Corre . | [
"Heath Miller ( born July 15 , 1983 ) is an American professional wrestler working for World Wrestling Entertainment . He performs on the SmackDown brand under the name Heath Slater ."
] | [
"Victoria Elizabeth Crawford ( born June 30 , 1986 ) is an American model and professional wrestler best known by her ring name Alicia Fox . She is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) where she performs on the Raw brand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Michael Garrett Shanks ( b. December 15 1970 , Vancouver , British Columbia ) is a Canadian actor . He became famous for his role as Dr. Daniel Jackson on the television series Stargate SG-1 . | [
"Michael Garrett Shanks ( born December 15 , 1970 ) is a Canadian actor who achieved fame for his role as Dr. Daniel Jackson on the long-running science fiction television series Stargate SG-1 ."
] | [
"Nana Visitor ( born July 26 , 1957 ) , born Nana Tucker , is an American actress , best known for playing Kira Nerys in the television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine ( DS9 ) and Jean Ritter in the television series Wildfire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Jeannet , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune . | [
"Saint-Jeannet is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Cabris is a commune of the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden ) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France . | [
"Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden ) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France after wearing the yellow jersey of leadership from beginning to end ."
] | [
"Charles de Tornaco ( Brussels , 7 June 1927 - 18 September 1953 ) was a racing driver from Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Goose Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Goose Creek is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The members of this group are known as catnip or catmint because of their famed effect on cats . | [
"The members of this group are known as catnip or catmint because of their effect on cats -- nepeta pleasantly stimulates cats ' pheromone receptors , typically resulting in temporary euphoria ."
] | [
"The flower , which contains the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine , has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored edible things , is often used to decorate dessert ."
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For two years Shane was a comedy reporter and humorist for eye Weekly in Toronto , then in 2000 moved to New York City where he worked as a writer for various MTV shows . | [
"From 1999 to 2000 , he was a comedy reporter and humorist for eye Weekly in Toronto , then in 2000 moved to New York City where he worked as a writer for various MTV shows ."
] | [
"Cormier began his professional writing career scripting radio commercials and went on to become an award-winning journalist ."
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The documentary is currently traveling the festival circuit , and has screened at , or is scheduled to screen at such venues as the San Francisco Documentary Film Festival , the 27th Atlantic Film Festival , BendFilm , the Laguna Beach Film Society\/Museum of Art , and the Oklahoma City Museum of Art . | [
"The documentary is currently traveling the festival circuit , and has screened at , or is scheduled to screen at such venues as the San Francisco Documentary Film Festival , BendFilm Festival , the Laguna Beach Film Society\\/Museum of Art , and the Oklahoma City Museum of Art ."
] | [
"Disney 's English-language version premiered on October 23 , 2005 ; it then appeared at the 2005 Hollywood Film Festival ."
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He is also known for The Dark Show , which in the late 1990 's was Canada 's longest running independent comedy show . | [
"He is also known for The Dark Show , which in the late 1990s was Canada 's longest running independent comedy show ."
] | [
"Developed from three stage shows and a six episode radio series , it has since spawned a total of twenty television episodes for BBC Three and two live tours of the UK , as well as two live shows in the United States ."
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Brutus rallied Cassius ' remaining troops and both sides ordered their army to retreat to their camps with their spoils . The battle was essentially a draw , but for Cassius ' suicide . | [
"Brutus rallied Cassius ' remaining troops and both sides ordered their army to retreat to their camps with their spoils , and the battle was essentially a draw , but for Cassius ' suicide ."
] | [
"Rather than simply quell the mutiny however , Germanicus rallied the mutineers and led them on a short campaign across the Rhine into Germanic territory , stating that whatever treasure they could grab would count as their bonus ."
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The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian ( the Triumvirate ) against the forces of Julius Caesar 's assassins Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC , at Philippi in the Roman province of Macedonia . | [
"The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian ( the Second Triumvirate ) against the forces of Julius Caesar 's assassins Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus in 42 BC , at Philippi in Macedonia ."
] | [
"Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian ( later known as Augustus ) and Marcus Antonius soon arrived , and Cassius planned to starve them out through the use of their superior position in the country ."
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Varese is a city in northern Italy . | [
"The town of Varese lies at the feet of Sacro Monte di Varese , which is part of the Campo dei Fiori mountain range . The town also looks over Lake Varese ."
] | [
"The Province of Lodi is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As an example , ESC E will switch on bold , and ESC F will switch it off . | [
"As an example , ESC E will switch to printing in bold font , ESC F switches off bold printing ."
] | [
"However , now any documentation text can be skipped by using '' '' at the sections to skip ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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DraÅ 3\/4 an JerkoviÄ ( born 6 August 1936 - died 9 December 2008 ) is a former Croatian football player . | [
"DraÅ 3\\/4 an JerkoviÄ ( 6 August 1936 -- 9 December 2008 ) was a Croatian and Yugoslav football forward , and manager ."
] | [
"Ranko PopoviÄ ( Serbian Cyrillic : PaÐ 1\\/2 Ð o Ð oÐ oÐ Ð Ñ ) ( born 26 June 1967 in PeÄ ) is a Serbian football coach and former player , currently coaching Japan Football League side Machida Zelvia ."
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Hollyoaks is a British television soap opera . It was first broadcast on 23 October , 1995 , on Channel 4 . | [
"Hollyoaks is a long-running British television soap opera , first broadcast on Channel 4 on 23 October 1995 ."
] | [
"Tracy Beaker Returns is a BAFTA winning British children 's television series , which premiered on 8 January 2010 on CBBC and BBC HD ."
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Olmec-style sculptures include a possible colossal head , rock carvings and others . | [
"Olmec-style sculptures include a possible colossal head , petroglyphs and others ."
] | [
"Typical of most cave art , there are no paintings of complete human figures , although there is one possible partial `` Venus '' figure that may represent the legs and genitals of a woman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The site was inhabited the during the Preclassic and Classic periods , from the 9th century BC through to at least the 10th century AD . | [
"The site flourished in the Preclassic and Classic periods , from the 9th century BC through to at least the 10th century AD , and was an important center of commerce , trading with Kaminaljuyu and Chocolà ."
] | [
"Takalik Abaj is representative of the first blossoming of Maya culture that had occurred by about 400 BC ."
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Takalik Abaj shows the first signs of Maya culture that happened by about 400 BC . | [
"Takalik Abaj is representative of the first blossoming of Maya culture that had occurred by about 400 BC ."
] | [
"The prehistoric period during which Palaeolithic settlements existed in the Tamil Nadu region has been estimated to span the period from about 500,000 BCE until around 3000 BCE ."
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It is one of several Mesoamerican sites that have Olmec and Maya features . | [
"It is one of several Mesoamerican sites with both Olmec and Maya features ."
] | [
"Many theories have been advanced to account for the occurrence of Olmec influence far outside the heartland , including long-range trade by Olmec merchants , Olmec colonization of other regions , Olmec artisans traveling to other cities , conscious imitation of Olmec artistic styles by developing towns â `` some e... | SimpleWiki | {
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The site includes a Maya royal tomb and examples of Maya writing that are among the first from the Maya region . | [
"The site includes a Maya royal tomb and examples of Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions that are among the earliest from the Maya region ."
] | [
"Takalik Abaj was linked to long-distance Maya trade routes that shifted over time but allowed the city to participate in a trade network that included the Guatemalan highlands and the Pacific coastal plain from Mexico to El Salvador ."
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Finds from the site indicate contact with the distant city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico . They imply that Takalik Abaj was conquered by it or its allies . | [
"Finds from the site indicate contact with the distant metropolis of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico and imply that Takalik Abaj was conquered by it or its allies ."
] | [
"The site flourished in the Preclassic and Classic periods , from the 9th century BC through to at least the 10th century AD , and was an important center of commerce , trading with Kaminaljuyu and Chocolà ."
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Takalik Abaj was linked to long-distance Maya trade routes that let the city take part in a trade network that included the Guatemalan highlands and the Pacific coastal plain from Mexico to El Salvador . | [
"Takalik Abaj was linked to long-distance Maya trade routes that shifted over time but allowed the city to participate in a trade network that included the Guatemalan highlands and the Pacific coastal plain from Mexico to El Salvador ."
] | [
"The site flourished in the Preclassic and Classic periods , from the 9th century BC through to at least the 10th century AD , and was an important center of commerce , trading with Kaminaljuyu and Chocolà ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The site has one of the biggest collections of Olmec-style sculpture outside of the Gulf of Mexico . | [
"The site has one of the greatest concentrations of Olmec-style sculpture outside of the Gulf of Mexico ."
] | [
"Burnham together with Charles Frederick Holder , in 1908 , made important archeological discoveries of Mayan civilization in this region , including the Esperanza Stone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Studies continue at the site ; the monumental buildings and long tradition of sculpture in a variety of styles suggest the site was important . | [
"Excavation is continuing at the site ; the monumental architecture and persistent tradition of sculpture in a variety of styles suggest the site was of some importance ."
] | [
"Also unmarked , although there are archaeological `` digs '' , one can find the sites of the various palenques , the fortified hamlets held of escaped slaves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dolomite rock ( also ` dolostone ' ) is composed predominantly of the mineral dolomite . | [
"Dolomite rock ( also dolostone ) is composed predominantly of the mineral dolomite ."
] | [
"The most common naturally occurring minerals are the very insoluble barium sulfate , BaSO4 ( barite ) , and barium carbonate , BaCO3 ( witherite ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dolomite was first described in 1791 for exposures in what are now known as the Dolomite Alps of northern Italy . | [
"Dolomite was first described in 1791 as the rock by the French naturalist and geologist , DÃ odat Gratet de Dolomieu ( 1750 â `` 1801 ) for exposures in what are now known as the Dolomite Alps of northern Italy ."
] | [
"Its species ranged widely , with fossil remains recovered from as far north as Alaska and as far south as Wyoming and even possibly Texas and New Mexico ."
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Mariano Rivera ( born November 29 , 1969 in Panama City , Panama ) is a baseball player . He has played with the New York Yankees for many seasons . | [
"Mariano Rivera ( born November 29 , 1969 ) is a Panamanian right-handed baseball pitcher who has spent his entire 17-year Major League Baseball ( MLB ) career with the New York Yankees ."
] | [
"David Patrick Jauss ( born January 16 , 1957 in Chicago , Illinois ) is a baseball coach who is currently the bench coach for the New York Mets , wearing number 56 ."
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Ibrahima Bakayoko ( born 31 December 1976 ) is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player . | [
"Ibrahima Bakayoko ( born December 31 , 1976 in Sà guà la ) is a Striker for the Cà te d'Ivoire and the Greek Superleague minors PAS Giannina ."
] | [
"Christian Koffi Ndri ( born 4 June 1983 in Abidjan ) , commonly known as Romaric is an Ivorian football midfielder who plays for Sevilla FC and the CÃ te d'Ivoire national team ."
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Ibrahima Bakayoko ( born 31 December 1976 ) is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player . He has played for CÃ te d'Ivoire national team . | [
"Bakayoko is a former international for CÃ te d'Ivoire ."
] | [
"Christian Koffi Ndri ( born 4 June 1983 in Abidjan ) , commonly known as Romaric is an Ivorian football midfielder who plays for Sevilla FC and the CÃ te d'Ivoire national team ."
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An increase in air pressure increases the boiling point ; a decrease decreases the boiling point . | [
"The boiling point can not be increased beyond the critical point . Likewise , the boiling point decreases with decreasing pressure until the triple point is reached ."
] | [
"To concentrate a solution , one must add more solute ( e.g. alcohol ) , or reduce the amount of solvent ( e.g. water ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It can also be defined in terms of vapor pressure as the temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure | [
"At that temperature , the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes sufficient to overcome atmospheric pressure and lift the liquid to form bubbles inside the bulk of the liquid ."
] | [
"If , as observed in most cases , a substance is more dense in the solid than in the liquid state , the melting point will increase with increases in pressure ."
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if you add sugar , salt or any other substance to the water , it will make the boiling point higher but alcohol will have a lower boiling point . | [
"The boiling point can not be increased beyond the critical point ."
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The boiling point of a liquid also depends on the pressure of the surrounding air . | [
"A liquid in a high pressure environment has a higher boiling point than when the liquid is at atmospheric pressure . In other words , the boiling point of a liquid varies dependent upon the surrounding environmental pressure ( which tends to vary with elevation ) ."
] | [
"Heat is not the only way to change enthalpy . Enthalpy also changes when the pressure of the environment is altered , even if no energy is exchanged as heat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An increase in air pressure increases the boiling point ; a decrease decreases the boiling point . In the low pressure environment at the top of Mt Everest for example , water boils at only 69 Â C. ( 156.2 Â F ) . | [
"On top of Mount Everest , at 8,848 m elevation , the pressure is about 260 mbar ( 26.39 kPa ) and the boiling point of water is 69 Â C. ( 156.2 Â F ) ."
] | [
"The temperature of the crust increases with depth , reaching values typically in the range from about 200 Â C ( 392 Â F ) to 400 Â C ( 752 Â F ) at the boundary with the underlying mantle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The boiling point of a liquid also depends on the pressure of the surrounding air . An increase in air pressure increases the boiling point ; a decrease decreases the boiling point . | [
"The higher the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature , the lower the normal boiling point ( i.e. , the boiling point at atmospheric pressure ) of the liquid ."
] | [
"Heat is not the only way to change enthalpy . Enthalpy also changes when the pressure of the environment is altered , even if no energy is exchanged as heat ."
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Because the depression never became a tropical storm , tropical storm-conditions were not felt in the watch areas . | [
"However as the depression never reached storm strength tropical storm conditions never occurred along the watch areas ."
] | [
"National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) forecasts had correctly predicted the strengthening , however , and hurricane watches and warnings were properly issued nearly 36 and 24 hours , respectively , before hurricane conditions were felt in the area ."
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The National Hurricane Center gave out a lot of tropical storm watches while the storm was still alive , while in Costa Rica a red alert warning was put into effect across much of the country , and more than 100,000 people were told to move to safer places . | [
"The National Hurricane Center issued numerous tropical storm watches throughout the storm 's duration , while in Costa Rica a red alert warning was placed into effect across much of the country , and over 100,000 people were evacuated ."
] | [
"In Los Mochis , the winds from Ismael knocked down houses and telephone poles , though no deaths were reported ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Tropical Depression Sixteen was the sixteenth , and weakest , tropical cyclone of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season . | [
"Tropical Depression Sixteen was only tropical cyclone not to intensify into a tropical storm during the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | [
"Hurricane Isidore was the ninth named storm and the second hurricane in the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Heavy rains from the depression 's remnant low left at least 16 people dead and six missing and forced 100,000 other people from their homes across Central America . | [
"Heavy rains from the depression 's remnant low left at least 75 people dead and six missing and forced a further 100,000 people from their homes across Central America ."
] | [
"Many buildings were destroyed or severely damaged on the island , with thousands left homeless just weeks after Hurricane Baker caused serious damage there ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Natural disasters:"
} |
The depression then moved onshore and quickly died out by the next morning . | [
"The depression then relocated onshore and rapidly dissipated the next morning ."
] | [
"The extratropical storm passed just south of the Avalon Peninsula later that day and was absorbed by a larger system on July 31 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:"
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A lot of rainfall from the depression started deadly flooding in Central America which left at least 75 people dead and forcing 100,000 people to move , and being responsible for $ 150 million in damage . | [
"Heavy rainfall from the depression triggered deadly flooding in Central America which left at least 75 people dead , displaced 100,000 others , and caused at least $ 150 million in damage ."
] | [
"About 2,000 people were killed by debris , fires , or collapsed buildings and it is estimated that over 9,000 people were injured ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Total damage is thought to be at about $ 150 million ( 2008 USD ) . | [
"Total damage is estimated at about $ 150 million ( 2008 USD ) ."
] | [
"The line started service on 10 May 1982 with a total cost of construction ( not adjusted for inflation ) of HK$ 4.1 billion ( US$ 526 million ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Nicola Berti ( born 14 April , 1967 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Nicola Berti ( born 14 April 1967 in Salsomaggiore Terme ) is an Italian former footballer whose career spanned three decades ."
] | [
"Patrizio Sala ( born 16 June 1955 ) is an Italian former footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The square metre may be used with all SI prefixes used with the metre . | [
"The square metre may be used with all SI prefixes used with the meter ."
] | [
"Metric time is the measure of time interval using the metric system , which defines the second as the base unit of time , and multiple and submultiple units formed with metric prefixes , such as kiloseconds and milliseconds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The square metre ( also spelled square meter , see spelling differences ) is the SI derived unit of area , with symbol m ( 33A1 in Unicode ) . | [
"The square metre ( British spelling ) or square meter ( American spelling ) is the SI derived unit of area , with symbol m2 ( 33A1 in Unicode ) ."
] | [
"The second ( SI symbol : s ) , sometimes abbreviated sec . , is a unit of time , and is the International System of Units ( SI ) base unit of time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Adding SI prefixes creates multiples and submultiples ; however , as the unit is squared , the order of magnitude difference between units doubles from their comparable linear units . | [
"Adding and subtracting SI prefixes creates multiples and submultiples ; however , as the unit is squared , the order of magnitude difference between units doubles from their comparable linear units ."
] | [
"Two is the base of the simplest numeral system in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number ( whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself ) ; the binary system is used in computers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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He was Director of the London Natural History Museum , President of the Linnean Society , and received the Royal Society 's Darwin Medal for his studies on evolution . | [
"He was Director of the British Museum ( Natural History ) , President of the Linnean Society , and received the Royal Society 's Darwin Medal for his studies on evolution ."
] | [
"Joseph Beete Jukes ( October 10 , 1811 -- July 29 , 1869 ) , born to John and Sophia Jukes at Summer Hill , Birmingham , England , was a renowned geologist , author of several geological manuals and served as a naturalist on the expeditions of HMS Fly ( under the command of Francis Price Blackwood ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He worked in military intelligence , propaganda and psychological warfare . | [
"He worked in intelligence , propaganda and psychological warfare ."
] | [
"During World War I and World War II , the research of the institute was directed more or less towards Germany 's military needs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Then he was Director of the British Museum ( Natural History ) from 1950 until his retirement in 1960 . | [
"Then he was Director of the British Museum ( Natural History ) ( now the Natural History Museum ) , from 1950 until his retirement in 1960 ."
] | [
"George Leake CMG ( posthumous ) QC ( 3 December 1856 -- 24 June 1902 ) was Premier of Western Australia from 27 May 1901 to 21 November 1901 , and again from 23 December 1901 until his death on 24 June 1902 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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In 1938 , he was made Reader in Embryology at University College London . | [
"In 1938 , he was made Reader in Embryology at University College , London ."
] | [
"Until he was partially disabled by a cerebral infarction , Medawar was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Freestyle skiing is an acrobatic form of skiing which is divided into a number of different disciplines . | [
"Freestyle skiing is an acrobatic form of technical and aerial skiing ."
] | [
"It is further broken down into fourteen events for men and four events for women , each representing a different weight class ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The free-form sport had few rules and was not without danger ; knee injuries became a common case for professional freestylers . | [
"The free-form sport had few rules and was not without danger ; knee injuries became a common phenomenon for professional freestylers ."
] | [
"He became famous very quickly and was one of the foremost marathon runners of his time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Freestyle skiing first began to be taken seriously in the 1960s and early 1970s . | [
"Freestyle skiing first began to be taken seriously in the 1960s and early 1970s , when it was often known as `` hot-dogging . ''"
] | [
"The format was introduced in the mid-1980s , but did not gain its place in the market until the early 1990s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
However , some people thought that this style of skiing was too dangerous and did not want it to be an Olympic sport . | [
"Some people thought that this style of skiing was too dangerous and did not want it to be an Olympic sport ."
] | [
"It was also the catalyst to changes being made to other circuits , and the sport as a whole , in an attempt to make it safer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The first World Cup series was staged in 1980 and the first FIS Freestyle World Ski Championship took place in 1986 in Tignes , France . | [
"The first World Cup series was staged in 1980 and the first World Championships took place in 1986 in Tignes , France ."
] | [
"In February 2010 , Kim competed in the ladies event at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games , held in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Henry 's wife Bertha died on December 27 , 1087 . | [
"Henry 's wife Bertha died on 27 December 1087 ."
] | [
"Their daughter , Cecilia , was born 27 January 1941 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most interesting and important figures of the eleventh century . | [
"He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century ."
] | [
"The Ottonian rulers are also regarded as the first dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire , as successors of the Frankish Carolingian dynasty and Charlemagne , who is commonly viewed as the founder of the Holy Roman Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Henry IV ( 1050 -- 1106 ) was King of Germany from 1056 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 , till he was forced to step down in 1105 . | [
"Henry IV ( German : Heinrich IV ) ( 11 November 1050 â `` 7 August 1106 ) was King of Germany from 1056 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105 ."
] | [
"Odo ( or Eudes ) ( c. 860 -- 1 January 898 ) was a King of Western Francia , reigning from 888 to 898 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
At first , moats were simple and used only for protection . Later on , moats became more complex and decorative . | [
"Japanese castles often have very elaborate moats , sometimes with many moats laid out in concentric circles around the castle and a host of different patterns engineered around the landscape ."
] | [
"From 800 AD to 1400 AD , this ancient civilization farmed the area and built irrigation canals , constructing more than 125 miles of canals , much of which remains extant today ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Some moats , called dry moats , were instead filled with sharp pieces of wood called bungy sticks . | [
"Most modern Japanese castles have moats filled with water , but castles in the feudal period more commonly had ` dry moats ' ( karahori , ç å ) , essentially a ditch . Even today , it is common for mountain castles to have dry moats ."
] | [
"The fortification usually follows the contors of the hill , consisting of one or more lines of earthworks , with stockades or defensive walls , and external ditches ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Certines is a commune . | [
"Certines is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Staicele is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Its interior resembles that of western former Soviet nations with chandeliers hanging from the corridors . | [
"The interiors of the stations resemble that of the former western Soviet nations , with chandeliers hanging from the corridors ."
] | [
"It is a feature of European castles , manor houses and mansions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Architecture:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Architecture:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Architecture:"
} |
Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia . | [
"Hence , Yerevan is home to many leading enterprises of Armenia and the Caucasus for the production of alcoholic beverages , such as Yerevan Brandy Company , Yerevan Ararat Wine Factory , Yerevan Kilikia Beer Company and Yerevan Champagne Wines Factory ."
] | [
"Helsinki is the capital and largest city in Finland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is situated on the Hrazdan River , and is the administrative , cultural , and industrial center of the country . | [
"Situated along the Hrazdan River , Yerevan is the administrative , cultural , and industrial center of the country ."
] | [
"Hnevank ( ; meaning `` Old Monastery '' ) is a 7th-12th century Armenian Apostolic Church monastery , located near the village of Kurtan in the Lori Province of Armenia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Manufactures include chemicals , primary metals , machinery , rubber products , plastics , textiles , and processed food . | [
"Yerevan 's manufactures include chemicals , primary metals , machinery , rubber products , plastics , textiles , alcoholic beverages and processed food ."
] | [
"The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The climate of Yerevan is relatively continental , with dry , hot summers and cold and short winters . | [
"The climate of Yerevan is a semi-arid , continental climate ( KÃ ppen climate classification BSk ) , with hot and dry summers and cold and snowy winters ."
] | [
"The Santa Monica Mountains have dry , warm to humid summers and wet , mild to cool winters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Yerevan Metro is a rapid transit system that serves the capital city . | [
"The Yerevan Metro named after Karen Demirchyan , is a rapid transit system that serves the capital city since 1981 ."
] | [
"The Munich U-Bahn system is an electric rail rapid transit network in Munich , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Bureau of Indian Affairs was formed in 1824 to deal with Native Americans inside the United States . | [
"It is responsible for the administration and management of 55700000 a of land held in trust by the United States for Native Americans in the United States , Native American Tribes and Alaska Natives . The Bureau of Indian Affairs is one of two Bureaus under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Secretary â '' Indian A... | [
"The purpose of the proclamation was to organize Great Britain 's new North American empire and to stabilize relations with Native North Americans through regulation of trade , settlement , and land purchases on the western frontier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The source is the farthest point of the river stream from its estuary or its confluence with another river or stream . | [
"The source is the farthest point of the river stream from its estuary , mouth , or its confluence with another river or stream , regardless of what name that watercourse may carry on local maps and in local usage ."
] | [
"Any water in a sea or lake that is not close to the bottom or near to the shore can be said to be in the pelagic zone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
; islands : total number of islands in the lake ; it is common practice to also include the names of any notable islands in the lake . | [
"; : total number of islands in the lake ; it is common practice to also include the names of any notable islands in the lake ."
] | [
"The fourth and fifth digits designate the number of the urban area ( in a district-free city ) or the district ( in a city with districts ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
For typologies , see Wikipedia_talk : WikiProject_Lakes # Lake_types and Lake # Types_of_lakes Samples values with wikimarkup ( only one or a few may apply ) : periglacial , subglacial , artificial reservoir , endorheic , meromictic , oxbow , rift lake , underground , crater lake , intermittent , former lake , shrunken... | [
"For typologies , see Wikipedia_talk : WikiProject_Lakes # Lake_types and Lake # Types_of_lakes Samples values with wikimarkup ( only one or a few may apply ) : periglacial , subglacial , artificial reservoir , endorheic , meromictic , oxbow , rift lake , underground , crater lake , intermittent , former lake , shr... | [
"The main types are : aeolian , glacial till , glacial outwash , alluvium , lacustrine parent material and residual parent material , or bedrock ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geology:"
} |
If missing , the article is placed in : Category : Wikipedia infobox lake articles without coordinates | [
"If missing , the article is placed in : Category : Wikipedia infobox lake articles without coordinates ; : type of lake ."
] | [
"This template will categorise articles ( except this template ) into : Category : Wikipedia Office-protected pages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
MÃ zy-Moulins is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"MÃ zy-Moulins is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villeneuve-sur-F Ã re is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
In its smokeable form , meth is known as `` ice , '' `` crystal , '' `` crank , '' or `` glass '' . | [
"Some common nicknames in the USA include `` Snap , Crackle , Pop '' `` meth , '' `` ice , '' `` crystal , '' `` crystal meth , '' `` go , '' `` go fast , '' `` Okie coke , '' and `` tweak . ''"
] | [
"Collectively known as psilocybin mushrooms , these are commonly called `` boomers '' , `` sacred mushrooms '' , `` magic mushrooms '' , or more simply '' ` shrooms '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Saulty is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Saulty is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
It is the county seat of Rock County 59,498 people were living in Janesville as of the 2000 census . | [
"It is the county seat of Rock County and the principal municipality of the Janesville , Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area . As of the 2000 census , the city had a population of 59,498 ."
] | [
"The city population was 201,568 as of the 2000 census ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about statistics:"
} |
Janesville is a city in the state of Wisconsin in the United States . | [
"Janesville is a city in southern Wisconsin , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It is named after Julius Caesar who used it to communicate with his army . | [
"The method is named after Julius Caesar , who used it to communicate with his generals ."
] | [
"While the reliability of these sources has been questioned , it is known that during his brief reign , Caligula worked to increase the authority of the emperor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Caesar cipher is a method of cryptography . | [
"In cryptography , a Caesar cipher , also known as a Caesar 's cipher , the shift cipher , Caesar 's code or Caesar shift , is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques ."
] | [
"In the first case , the cipher can be broken using the same techniques as for a general simple substitution cipher , such as frequency analysis or pattern words ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher : each letter is replaced by another . No substitution cipher is really safe . | [
"In the first case , the cipher can be broken using the same techniques as for a general simple substitution cipher , such as frequency analysis or pattern words ."
] | [
"Plaintext is used as input to an encryption algorithm ; the output is usually termed ciphertext particularly when the algorithm is a cipher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher : each letter is replaced by another . | [
"In cryptography , a Caesar cipher , also known as a Caesar 's cipher , the shift cipher , Caesar 's code or Caesar shift , is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques . It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a letter some fixed number of posi... | [
"Plaintext is used as input to an encryption algorithm ; the output is usually termed ciphertext particularly when the algorithm is a cipher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Caesar cipher is a method of cryptography . It is named after Julius Caesar who used it to communicate with his army . | [
"The Caesar cipher is named after Julius Caesar , who , according to Suetonius , used it with a shift of three to protect messages of military significance ."
] | [
"There are other types of cryptographic protocols as well , and even the term itself has various different readings ; Cryptographic application protocols often use one or more underlying key agreement methods , which are also sometimes themselves referred to as `` cryptographic protocols '' . For instance , TLS emp... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Robert Walpole , 1st Earl of Orford was born in Houghton , Norfolk on 26 August 1676 . He died on 18 March 1745 . | [
"Robert Walpole , 1st Earl of Orford , KG , KB , PC ( 26 August 1676 â `` 18 March 1745 ) , known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole , was a British statesman who is generally regarded as having been the first Prime Minister of Great Britain ."
] | [
"Spencer Compton , 1st Earl of Wilmington KG , KB , PC ( 1673 -- 2 July 1743 ) was a British Whig statesman who served continuously in government from 1715 until his death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
} |
Ledinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Ledinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Hottot-les-Bagues is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
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