query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Vinton , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Vinton 's official newspaper is the Vinton Messenger , although it is operated from Salem and not actually based in the town of Vinton ."
] | [
"Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States ."
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Its usage in the term lingua franca came from its meaning in Arabic . That word came into use before the Crusades , when Europeans used to be called `` Franks '' or Faranji in Arabic . | [
"Its usage in the term lingua franca originated from its meaning in Arabic , dating from before the Crusades , whereby all Europeans were called `` Franks '' or Faranji in Arabic ."
] | [
"In Spain and in some parts of the Spanish speaking world , but not all , Spanish is called ' ( Castilian ) as well as ' ( Spanish ) , that is , the language of the Castile region , contrasting it with other languages spoken in Spain such as Galician , Basque , and Catalan ."
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The terms working language , bridge language and vehicular language are used in the same sense . | [
"This can also be referred to as working language or bridge language ."
] | [
"The generic term is employed in a variety of specific contexts ."
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At that time , in the port cities of the Ottoman empire there lived very many Italian speakers . | [
"At that time , Italian speakers dominated seaborne commerce in the port cities of the Ottoman empire ."
] | [
"During the 13th century , it was brought to Sweden by German immigrants ."
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A lingua franca ( originally Italian for `` Frankish language '' - see etymology below ) is a language that is used between persons who have not the same mother tongue . | [
"A lingua franca ( originally Italian for â Frankish languageâ -- see etymology below ) is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a mother tongue , in particular when it is a third language , distinct from both mother tongues ."
] | [
"It was to serve as an international auxiliary language , that is , as a universal second language , not to replace ethnic languages ."
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Around the Renaissance era a mixed language of Italian ( 80 % ) and many words from Turkish , French , Spanish , Greek and Arabic was used in the eastern region around the Mediterranean Sea It was in use as the language of commerce and diplomacy and was called lingua franca . | [
"The original Lingua Franca was a mixed language composed mostly ( 80 % ) of Italian with a broad vocabulary drawn from Turkish , French , Spanish , Greek and Arabic . It was in use throughout the eastern Mediterranean as the language of commerce and diplomacy in and around the Renaissance era ."
] | [
"They evolved gradually from the 6th century onward to accommodate for an increase in trade ( mainly with Arab merchants ) , population growth , and further centralised urbanisation ; developing into what would later become known as the Swahili City-States ."
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About personal names : Freiherr is a title , usually translated as Baron . It is not a first or middle name . | [
"Regarding personal names : Freiherr is a title , translated as Baron , not a first or middle name ."
] | [
"Archduke ( in German Erzherzog ) is a title distinct from Grand Duke ( in German Groà herzog ) , used in some other German royal houses and still in sovereign Luxembourg ."
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Guemps is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Guemps is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Cerny-l à s-Bucy is a commune . | [
"Cerny-l à s-Bucy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
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Dred Scott ( 1799 â `` September 17 , 1858 ) was a slave in the United States of America who took legal action to get his freedom in the Dred Scott V. Sandford Case . | [
"Dred Scott ( 1795 â `` September 17 , 1858 ) , was an African-American slave in the United States who sued unsuccessfully for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857 ."
] | [
"Francis Hopkinson ( September 21 , 1737 â `` May 9 , 1791 ) , an American author , was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Jersey ."
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The Orthomyxoviridae ( orthos , Greek for `` straight '' ; myxa , Greek for `` mucus '' ) are a family of RNA viruses . They include five genera : Influenzavirus A , Influenzavirus B , Influenzavirus C , Thogotovirus and Isavirus . | [
"The Orthomyxoviridae ( orthos , Greek for `` straight '' ; myxa , Greek for `` mucus '' ) are a family of RNA viruses that includes five genera : Influenzavirus A , Influenzavirus B , Influenzavirus C , Isavirus and Thogotovirus ."
] | [
"Notable human diseases caused by RNA viruses include SARS , influenza and hepatitis C."
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Influenza A viruses are further classified , based on the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin ( HA or H ) and neuraminidase ( NA or N ) . Sixteen H subtypes ( or serotypes ) and nine N subtypes of influenza A virus have been identified . | [
"Influenza A viruses are further classified , based on the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin ( HA or H ) and neuraminidase ( NA or N ) ... Sixteen H subtypes ( or serotypes ) and nine N subtypes of influenza A virus have been identified ."
] | [
"A multivalent or polyvalent vaccine is designed to immunize against two or more strains of the same microorganism , or against two or more microorganisms ."
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Res Gestae Divi Augusti ( literaly ` The achievements of the divine Augustus ' ) , also known as Res Gestae and RGDA , was an autobiography and epitath written by Emperor Augustus following the tradition of writing about a dead person 's achievements and life but Augustus ' is the biggest by far . | [
"Res Gestae Divi Augusti , ( Latin : `` The Deeds of the Divine Augustus '' ) is the funerary inscription of the first Roman emperor , Augustus , giving a first-person record of his life and accomplishments . The Res Gestae is especially significant because it gives an insight into the image Augustus portrayed to t... | [
"Commodus was the first emperor `` born in the purple '' ; i.e. , born during his father 's reign ."
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Various copies of the Res Gestae have been found throughout the Roman Empire . | [
"Various inscriptions of the Res Gestae have been found scattered across the former Roman Empire ."
] | [
"This area included what had been the Roman province of Africa , whose name it inherited ."
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Big ocean ships can get up the river until Manaus , which is almost 1500 kilometers from its mouth . | [
"The main river is navigable for large ocean steamers to Manaus , 1500 k upriver from the mouth ."
] | [
"Bangui lies on the northern banks of the Ubangi River just below a series of rapids that limit major commercial shipping farther upriver , on the southern border ."
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Smaller ocean ships of 3,000 tons and 7.9 m ( 26 ft ) draft can reach as far as Iquitos in Peru , 3,700 km ( 2,300 miles ) from the sea . | [
"Smaller ocean vessels of 3,000 tons or 9,000 tons and 5.5 m draft can reach as far as Iquitos , Peru , 3600 k from the sea ."
] | [
"The northernmost point is 13.2 miles ( 21.2 kilometers ) farther north than the southernmost ; the westernmost point is 11.9 miles ( 19.2 kilometers ) farther west than the easternmost ."
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The estuary also includes the island of Marajà , which lies in the mouth of the Amazon . | [
"If the Parà river and the Marajà island ocean frontage are included , the Amazon estuary is some 325 k wide ."
] | [
"It is a fishing port located on the gulf of the same name ."
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The Amazon , has the largest drainage basin in the world . It accounts for about one fifth of the world 's total river flow . | [
"The Amazon , which has the largest drainage basin in the world , about 7050000 k , accounts for approximately one-fifth of the world 's total river flow ."
] | [
"The area of the oceans of the water hemisphere is much larger than its land area , but the area of the oceans of the land hemisphere is still larger than its land area ."
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This means that the Amazon is wider at its mouth than the entire length of the Thames in England . | [
"By this criterion , the Amazon is wider at its mouth than the entire length of the River Thames in England ."
] | [
"At approximate 12 miles in length , it is one of the longest rivers in the Hawaiian Islands ."
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Smaller riverboats can reach 780 km ( 486 mi ) higher as far as Actual Point . | [
"Smaller riverboats can reach 780 k higher as far as Actual Point ."
] | [
"Artifacts were also recovered along the shore of Lake Sepascoâ '' a small lake NY 308 passes near its ending terminus ."
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One characteristic of the Amazon river is the Brazo Casiquiare , a water connection to the Orinoco river , that connects the two basins . | [
"There is a natural water union between the Amazon and the Orinoco basins , the so-called Casiquiare canal ."
] | [
"Periodically the glacier advances over the L-shaped `` Lago Argentino '' ( `` Argentine Lake '' ) forming a natural dam which separates the two halves of the lake when it reaches the opposite shore ."
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While in Asia , Aristotle traveled with Theophrastus to the island of Lesbos , where they researched the botany and zoology of the island . | [
"While in Asia , Aristotle traveled with Theophrastus to the island of Lesbos , where together they researched the botany and zoology of the island ."
] | [
"From 1854 to 1862 , age 31 to 39 , Wallace traveled through the Malay Archipelago or East Indies ( now Malaysia and Indonesia ) , to collect specimens for sale and to study nature ."
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Near the end of Alexander 's life , he began to suspect plots , and threatened Aristotle in letters . | [
"Near the end of Alexander 's life , Alexander began to suspect plots against himself , and threatened Aristotle in letters ."
] | [
"Granted this recognition , Vitellius set out for Rome ; however , he faced problems from the start of his reign ."
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However , he died in Euboea of natural causes within the year , 322 BC . | [
"However , he died in Euboea of natural causes within the year ( in 322 BC ) ."
] | [
"VÃ zina was diagnosed with tuberculosis , and died on , 1926 ."
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Aristotle is the father of logic . | [
"With the Prior Analytics , Aristotle is credited with the earliest study of formal logic , and his conception of it was the dominant form of Western logic until 19th century advances in mathematical logic . Kant stated in the Critique of Pure Reason that Aristotle 's theory of logic completely accounted for the co... | [
"â This philosophical position is , in fact , the very subject matter of constitutional economics ."
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The works that have survived are in fairly rough form . They are generally thought to be lecture notes for his students . | [
"The works that have survived are in treatise form and were not , for the most part , intended for widespread publication , as they are generally thought to be lecture aids for his students ."
] | [
"Note : Gardner has a number of books on magic written `` for the trade '' , which are not listed here ."
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Some of his important writings are Physics , Metaphysics , ( Nicomachean ) Ethics , Politics , De Anima ( On the Soul ) , and Poetics . | [
"His most important treatises include Physics , Metaphysics , Nicomachean Ethics , Politics , De Anima ( On the Soul ) and Poetics ."
] | [
"The text is derived from sections 1.10.32-33 of Cicero 's De finibus bonorum et malorum ( On the Boundaries of Goods and Evils , or alternatively ( About ) The Purposes of Good and Evil ) ."
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Aristotle 's combined works constitute a virtual encyclopedia of Greek knowledge . | [
"His combined works constitute a virtual encyclopedia of Greek knowledge ."
] | [
"â This philosophical position is , in fact , the very subject matter of constitutional economics ."
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It is during this period in Athens from 335 to 323 when Aristotle is believed to have composed many of his works . | [
"It is during this period in Athens from 335 to 323 BC when Aristotle is believed to have composed many of his works ."
] | [
"Plato , Xenophon , and Aristotle are the main sources for the historical Socrates ; however , Xenophon and Plato were direct disciples of Socrates , and presumably , they idealize him ; however , they wrote the only continuous descriptions of Socrates that have come down to us . Aristotle refers frequently , but i... | SimpleWiki | {
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Aristotle encouraged Alexander toward eastern conquest , and his attitude towards Persia was ethnocentric . | [
"Aristotle encouraged Alexander toward eastern conquest , and his attitude towards Persia was unabashedly ethnocentric ."
] | [
"These battles of Salamis and Plataea thus mark a turning point in the course of the Greco-Persian wars as a whole ; from then onward , the Greek poleis would take the offensive ."
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Soon after Hermias ' death , Aristotle was invited by Philip II of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander the Great in 343 B.C. | [
"Soon after Hermias ' death , Aristotle was invited by Philip II of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander the Great in 343 BC ."
] | [
"The empire was put under the authority of a regent in the person of Perdiccas in 323 BC , and the territories were divided between Alexander 's generals , who thereby became satraps , at the Partition of Babylon in 323 B.C."
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Upon Alexander 's death , anti-Macedonian sentiment in Athens once again flared up , and Aristotle fled the city . | [
"Upon Alexander 's death , anti-Macedonian sentiment in Athens once again flared ."
] | [
"In view of Hannibal 's great popularity , the Carthaginian government did not repudiate Hannibal 's actions , and the war he sought was declared at the end of the year ."
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In one famous example , he advises Alexander to be ' a leader to the Greeks and a despot to the barbarians , to look after the former as after friends and relatives , and to deal with the latter as with beasts or plants ' . | [
"In one famous example , he counsels Alexander to be ' a leader to the Greeks and a despot to the barbarians , to look after the former as after friends and relatives , and to deal with the latter as with beasts or plants ' ."
] | [
"Pericles ' speech , like Lincoln 's , begins with an acknowledgment of revered predecessors : `` I shall begin with our ancestors : it is both just and proper that they should have the honor of the first mention on an occasion like the present '' ; then praises the uniqueness of the State 's commitment to democrac... | SimpleWiki | {
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He then traveled with Xenocrates to Asia Minor . | [
"He then traveled with Xenocrates to the court of his friend Hermias of Atarneus in Asia Minor ."
] | [
"As a boy he studied philosophy for four years under the Platonist teacher Pamphilus ."
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Meuvaines is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Meuvaines is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Many species have areas of colored skin on the face . These areas can be bright blue , orange , red or yellow . | [
"Many species have areas of colored skin on the face ( the lores and the gular skin ) which can be bright blue , orange , red or yellow , typically becoming more brightly colored in the breeding season ."
] | [
"It is easily recognisable by its distinctive traverse bands , which are of a much darker color than the rest of the body , and number between 5 and 7 ."
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There are about 40 different species of Cormorants . In some areas , they are also known as Shags . | [
"The bird family Phalacrocoracidae is represented by some 40 species of cormorants and shags ."
] | [
"The island 's animals are mainly of the avian variety , although rabbits are long established here ."
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Cormorants range in size from as little as 45 cm ( 18 in ) and 340 g ( 12 oz ) to a maximum size 100 cm ( 40 in ) and 5 kg ( 11 lbs ) . | [
"Cormorants and shags are medium-to-large seabirds . They range in size from the Pygmy Cormorant ( Phalacrocorax pygmaeus ) , at as little as 45 cm ( 18 in ) and 340 g ( 12 oz ) , to the Flightless Cormorant ( Phalacrocorax harrisi ) , at a maximum size 100 cm ( 40 in ) and 5 kg ( 11 lb ) ."
] | [
"R. giganticus was more than 1 m ( 39 in ) long and weighed about 12 -- 14 kg ( 26 -- 31 lb ) ."
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Their feet have webbing between all four toes . | [
"Their feet have webbing between all four toes , as in their relatives ."
] | [
"The living sloths belong to one of two families , known as the Megalonychidae ( `` two-toed '' sloths ) and the Bradypodidae ( three-toed sloths ) . All living sloths have in fact three toes ; the `` two-toed '' sloths , however , have only two fingers ."
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Most cormorants , including nearly all Northern Hemisphere species , have mainly dark feathers . Some Southern Hemisphere species are black and white . | [
"The majority , including nearly all Northern Hemisphere species , have mainly dark plumage , but some Southern Hemisphere species are black and white , and a few ( e.g. the Spotted Shag of New Zealand ) are quite colourful ."
] | [
"Females are smaller than males and are blue-grey with a brown tinge , pale gray below , although arid zone females are colored more like males ."
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Buzancy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Buzancy is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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Castellet is a commune of 106 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Castellet is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"La Penne-sur-Huveaune is a commune east of Marseille and west of Aubagne along the A50 autoroute in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
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Gaddani Beach is a beach on the Arabian Sea located near the Hub River and Cape Monze in Gaddani , Lasbela District , Baluchistan , Pakistan . | [
"Gadani Beach is a beach on the Arabian Sea located near the Hub River and Cape Monze in Gadani , Lasbela District , Balochistan , Pakistan ."
] | [
"Hingol River or Hungol River is located in Makran , Balochistan , Pakistan ."
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The most recent change is Windows 7 which was made in 2009 . | [
"As of October 2009 , Windows had approximately 91 % of the market share of the client operating systems for usage on the Internet . The most recent client version of Windows is Windows 7 ; the most recent server version is Windows Server 2008 R2 ; the most recent mobile OS version is Windows Phone 7 ."
] | [
"Due to the legal issues , version 2.0 of the software was frozen in beta stages ."
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Bankston is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Bankston is a city in Dubuque County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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The olfactory system is the sensory system used for olfaction or the sense of smell . | [
"The olfactory system is the sensory system used for olfaction , or the sense of smell ."
] | [
"The somatic nervous system ( SNS ) is the part of the peripheral nervous system associated with the voluntary control of body movements via skeletal muscles , and with sensory reception of external stimuli ( e.g. , touch , hearing , and sight ) ."
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Cosmic rays are particles from outer space that have a lot of energy . | [
"Cosmic rays are energetic charged subatomic particles , originating from outer space , that impinge on Earth 's atmosphere ."
] | [
"Thus , alpha particles may be loosely used as a term when referring to stellar helium nuclei reactions ( for example the alpha processes ) , and even when they occur as components of cosmic rays . However , helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators ( cyclotrons , synchrotrons , and the like ) are less likely... | SimpleWiki | {
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Most of these particles are protons , but some of them are helium nuclei or electrons . Cosmic rays are not actually rays but particles that are moving very fast . | [
"These nuclei together make up 99 % of cosmic rays , and solitary electrons ( much like beta particles , although their ultimate source is unknown ) constitute the remaining 1 % of the particles that make up galactic cosmic rays ."
] | [
"Similar to the solar wind , the planetary wind is composed of light gases that escape planetary atmospheres ."
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Cosmic rays are not actually rays but particles that are moving very fast . | [
"The cosmic rays that arise in extrasolar astrophysical sources are primary cosmic rays ; these primary cosmic rays can interact with interstellar matter to create secondary cosmic rays . The Sun also emits low energy cosmic rays associated with solar flares ."
] | [
"The solar wind consists of particles , ionized atoms from the solar corona , and fields , in particular magnetic fields ."
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It is one of the least toxic forms of lead . | [
"Lead ( II ) sulfide is non-toxic , unless the lead and sulfur are heated to decomposition and toxic compounds of lead and sulfur oxides are produced ( such as in roasting lead ore ) . Lead sulfide is insoluble and a stable compound in the pH of blood and so it is the least toxic form of lead ."
] | [
"It is used in the United States but is not as common as the liquid pint ."
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Because of this , many researchers think Myxini should not be in the subphylum Vertebrata . | [
"Some researchers regard Myxini as not belonging to the subphylum Vertebrata ."
] | [
"Agnatha ( Greek , `` no jaws '' ) is a superclass of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata ."
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However , inshore hagfish , known as kkomjangeo ( ê 1\/4 1\/4 ì ì -- ) or meokjango ( ë ì ì -- ) in Korean and Nuta-unagi in Japanese , is eaten in Korea . | [
"The inshore hagfish , known as kkomjangeo ( ê 1\\/4 1\\/4 ì ì -- ) or meokjango ( ë ì ì -- ) in Korean and Nuta-unagi in Japanese , is the only member of the hagfish family that has a seasonal reproductive cycle ."
] | [
"If the dumplings are grilled or fried , they are called gunmandu ( ê ë ë ` ) ; when steamed jjinmandu ( ì ë ë ` ) ; and when boiled , mulmandu ( ë 1\\/4 ë ë ` ) ."
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Hagfish are craniata in the class Agnatha or Myxini , also known as Hyperotreti . | [
"Hagfish are marine craniates of the class Agnatha or Myxini , also known as Hyperotreti ."
] | [
"Hemichordates are a phylum composed of two classes the enteropneusts and the pterobranchs , both are forms of marine worm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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La Haie-Traversaine is a commune of 420 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"La Haie-Traversaine is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Sallenelles is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Sallenelles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Galileo was an unmanned NASA spacecraft . It explored the planet Jupiter and its moons . | [
"Galileo was an unmanned spacecraft sent by NASA to study the planet Jupiter and its moons ."
] | [
"Voyager 2s closest approach to Neptune occurred on August 25 , 1989 . Since this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit , it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton , regardless of the consequences to the trajectory , similarly to what was done for Voyager 1s encounter with Saturn and it... | SimpleWiki | {
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Although they belong to the class of arachnids , harvestmen are not spiders . They belong to the order Opiliones or Phalangids . | [
"Although they belong to the class of arachnids , harvestmen are not spiders , which are of the order Araneae rather than the order Opiliones ."
] | [
"The subphylum Hexapoda ( from the Greek for six legs ) constitutes the largest ( in terms of number of species ) grouping of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of wingless arthropods : Collembola , Protura , and Diplura ( all of these were once considered insects ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Well-preserved fossils have been found in the 400-million year old Rhynie cherts of Scotland . The samples found look surprisingly modern . | [
"Well-preserved fossils have been found in the 400-million year old Rhynie cherts of Scotland , which look surprisingly modern , indicating that the basic structure of the harvestmen has not changed much since then ."
] | [
"Marsh and his many fossil hunters were able to uncover about 500 new species of fossil animals , which were all named later by Marsh himself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The feeding apparatus ( stomotheca ) differs from other arachnids : chunks of food can be taken in , rather than liqids . | [
"The feeding apparatus ( stomotheca ) differs from other arachnids in that ingestion is not restricted to liquid , but chunks of food can be taken in ."
] | [
"The trap contains a fluid of the plant 's own production , which may be watery or syrupy and is used to drown the prey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In harvestmen the two main body sections ( the abdomen and cephalothorax are broadly joined , so that they appear to be one oval structure ; they also have no venom or silk glands . | [
"The difference between harvestmen and spiders is that in harvestmen the two main body sections ( the abdomen with ten segments and cephalothorax , or prosoma and opisthosoma ) are broadly joined , so that they appear to be one oval structure ; they also have no venom or silk glands ."
] | [
"Other species also have divided eyes â `` some longhorn beetles ( family Cerambycidae ) and weevils â `` while many beetles have eyes that are notched to some degree . A few beetle genera also possess ocelli , which are small , simple eyes usually situated farther back on the head ( on the vertex ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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More than 6,400 species of harvestmen have been discovered , although the real number of extant species may exceed 10,000 . | [
"As of 2006 , over 6,400 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide , although the real number of extant species may exceed 10,000 ."
] | [
"The gobies form the family Gobiidae , which is one of the largest families of fish , with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These arachnids have exceptionally long walking legs , compared to body size , although there are also short-legged species . | [
"These arachnids are known for their exceptionally long walking legs , compared to body size , although there are also short-legged species ."
] | [
"Skippers also have generally stockier bodies and larger compound eyes than the other two groups , with stronger wing muscles in the plump thorax , in this resembling many `` moths '' more than the other two butterfly lineages do ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In some places , harvestmen are known by the name `` daddy longlegs '' , but this name is also used for two other unrelated arthropods : the crane fly ( Tipulidae ) and the cellar spider ( Pholcidae ) . | [
"In some places , harvestmen are known by the name `` daddy longlegs '' or `` granddaddy longlegs '' , but this name is also used for two other unrelated arthropods : the crane fly ( Tipulidae ) and the cellar spider ( Pholcidae ) ."
] | [
"Some beetle larvae resemble hardened worms with dark head capsules and minute legs . These are elateriform larvae , and are found in the click beetle ( Elateridae ) and darkling beetle ( Tenebrionidae ) families ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1981 the Italian Grand Prix returned to Monza , and Imola hosted the new San Marino Grand Prix , named after the nearby republic of San Marino . | [
"The following year , the Italian Grand Prix returned to Monza , and Imola hosted the newly-launched San Marino Grand Prix , named after the nearby republic of San Marino ."
] | [
"SAGIS , the company that owns the circuit , hoped that the race would be reinstated at the October 2006 meeting of the FIA World Motorsport Council and scheduled for the weekend of 29 April 2007 , providing renovations to the circuit were completed in time for the race , but the reinstatement was denied ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One championship race . It was held at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in the town of Imola . | [
"The San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One championship race which was run at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in the town of Imola , near the Apennine mountains in Italy , between 1981 and 2006 ."
] | [
"The Circuit de Catalunya should not be confused with the Montjuà c circuit , which hosted the Spanish Grand Prix four times between 1969 and 1975 and , unlike the Circuit de Catalunya , is actually located within the city of Barcelona ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is named the San Marino Grand Prix after the nearby republic of San Marino . | [
"It is called the San Marino Grand Prix because there is already an Italian Grand Prix , and the republic of San Marino is itself too small to host a grand prix ."
] | [
"Valparaiso is a city in Okaloosa County , Florida , in the United States , and it is named after the Chilean city of Valparaiso ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During the Friday practice , Rubens Barrichello hit the fence at the Variante Bassa . It was a very hard crash and he was knocked unconscious for a few minutes . | [
"During Friday Practice , Rubens Barrichello crashed hard into the fence at the Variante Bassa in which he decelerated violently and was knocked unconscious for a few minutes ."
] | [
"It appeared that his front left tyre received a puncture and blew out but it was later confirmed by McLaren that the wheel rim had failed and destroyed the tyre , sending Hamilton into the barrier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Teams had complained about the poor quality of the facilities ( buildings and work areas ) at Imola . San Marino Grand Prix was dropped from the Formula One championship after . | [
"Constructors had complained about the poor quality of the facilities at Imola so , after much talk of dropping the San Marino Grand Prix from the Formula One championship , especially since there is another grand prix held in Italy , on 29 August 2006 , the race was excluded from the calendar released for the 2007... | [
"However , after Fuji announced on July 2009 that it would no longer be part of the F1 calendar , Suzuka signed a deal to host the Japanese Grand Prix in , and ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In April 1963 , the first race with Formula One cars took place at Imola . It was a non-championship event , and was won by Jim Clark for Lotus . | [
"In April 1963 , the first race with Formula One cars took place at Imola , as a non-championship event , won by Jim Clark for Lotus ."
] | [
"Run in the heat of a central European summer , it also held the distinction of being the only current Grand Prix venue that had never seen a wet race up until the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix . The first Grand Prix saw 200,000 people spectating , although tickets were expensive at the time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For the 1995 race , the Tamburello and Villeneuve corners were changed . They became slower chicanes . | [
"As a result , for the 1995 race , the Tamburello and Villeneuve corners were altered from flat-out sweeping bends into slower chicanes , and the Variante Bassa was straightened ."
] | [
"`` Senna 's S '' connects with `` Curva do Sol '' ( `` Sun Turn '' ) ( 3 ) , a round-shaped large-radius left-turn that leads to `` Reta Oposta '' ( `` Opposite Straight '' , a reference to the disused longer back straight of the pre-1990 circuit , to which it runs parallel ) , the track 's longest ( but not the f... | SimpleWiki | {
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An additional non-championship event took place at Imola in 1979 . This race was won by Niki Lauda for Brabham-Alfa Romeo . | [
"A further non-championship event took place at Imola in 1979 , which was won by Niki Lauda for Brabhamâ `` Alfa Romeo ."
] | [
"The DFV won on its first outing , at the 1967 Dutch Grand Prix in the hands of Jim Clark , fitted to a Lotus 49 , and from 1968 was available for purchase to any F1 team that wished it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Following the Second World War , the town started a project to improve the local economy . | [
"Following the Second World War , the town launched a program to try to improve the local economy ."
] | [
"It remained mainly agricultural until the 1960s when it became the site of heavy development ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The area by Imola is home to several racing car manufacturers , including Ferrari , Lamborghini , and Maserati . | [
"The area by Imola is home to several racing car manufacturers - namely Ferrari , Lamborghini and Maserati ."
] | [
"ATS ( Automobili Turismo e Sport ) was an Italian automotive constructor and racing team that operated between 1963 and 1965 , formed after the famous `` Palace Revolution '' at Ferrari ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1980 , the Italian Grand Prix moved from the high-speed Monza circuit to Imola . This was because of a bad crash in 1978 . | [
"In 1980 , the Italian Grand Prix moved from the high-speed Monza circuit to Imola , as a direct result of 1978 's startline pile-up , which claimed the life of the popular Swedish driver Ronnie Peterson ."
] | [
"The Swiss Grand Prix returned in 1975 as a non-Championship Grand Prix just across the border , at the Dijon-Prenois circuit , France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The road would link together existing public roads . These road were used by the local car manufacturers to test their new car designs . | [
"Four local motor racing enthusiasts proposed the construction of a new road linking existing public roads , which was used by the local car manufacturers to test their prototypes ."
] | [
"The coaching stock was extremely solidly constructed , and offered levels of accommodation far in advance of anything else at the time - certainly compared to any other narrow gauge railway ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In there were three serious accidents at Imola . | [
"In 1994 , there were three serious accidents at Imola ."
] | [
"In October 2008 , it was again crowned the worst road in Ontario ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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During the qualifying session on Saturday , Roland Ratzenberger crashed at the Villeneuve Corner . | [
"There was also the death of Roland Ratzenberger at the Villeneuve Corner in the Saturday qualifying session , and the death of Ayrton Senna during the race itself at the 6th-gear Tamburello Corner ."
] | [
"After the deaths of Senna and Roland Ratzenberger in Imola in 1994 , the Estoril track was changed , with a new chicane built in place of the tank curve , as a security measure ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Changes were made to make the sport safer . | [
"It was also the catalyst to changes being made to other circuits , and the sport as a whole , in an attempt to make it safer ."
] | [
"In this case , the goal is counted ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Bourguignons is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Bourguignons is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Ervy-le-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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The 4th century is the century from 301 to 400 . | [
"As a means of recording the passage of time , the 4th century ( per the Julian calendar and Anno Domini\\/Common era ) was that century which lasted from 301 to 400 ."
] | [
"The 23rd century is the century of the Christian Era or Common Era which , in the Gregorian calendar , begins on January 1 , 2201 and ends on December 31 , 2300 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For instance , standards for encoding data ( e.g. country codes ) , but more significantly some encryption standards , such as the Data Encryption Standard ( FIPS 46 ) and the Advanced Encryption Standard ( FIPS 197 ) . | [
"For instance , standards for encoding data ( e.g. , country codes ) , but more significantly some encryption standards , such as the Data Encryption Standard ( FIPS 46-3 ) and the Advanced Encryption Standard ( FIPS 197 ) In 1994 , NOAA began broadcasting coded signals called FIPS ( Federal Information Processing ... | [
"The earliest standard that defines the algorithm ( ANS X9 .52 , published in 1998 ) describes it as the `` Triple Data Encryption Algorithm ( TDEA ) '' -- i.e. three operations of the Data Encryption Algorithm specified in ANSI X3 .92 -- and does not use the terms `` Triple DES '' or `` DES '' at all . FIPS PUB 46... | SimpleWiki | {
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Many FIPS standards are modified versions of standards used in the wider community ( ANSI , IEEE , ISO , etc. ) | [
"Many FIPS standards are modified versions of standards used in the wider community ( ANSI , IEEE , ISO , etc. ) ."
] | [
"In 2005 , AECMA was subsumed by the Aerospace and Defense Industries Association of Europe ( ASD ) , which renamed its standard to ASD Simplified Technical English or STE . STE is defined by the specification ASD-STE100 , which is maintained by the Simplified Technical English Maintenance Group ( STEMG ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS ) are standards made by the United States Federal government for non-military government agencies and by government contractors to use , and they are announced to the public . | [
"Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS ) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States federal government for use in computer systems by all non-military government agencies and by government contractors ."
] | [
"The term `` security clearance '' is also sometimes used in private organizations that have a formal process to vet employees for access to sensitive information ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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People in this generation period are known as Millennials or Echo Boomers . | [
"Generation Y , also known as the Millennial Generation ( or Millennials ) , Generation Next , Net Generation , Echo Boomers , describes the demographic cohort following Generation X. As there are no precise dates for when the Millennial generation starts and ends , commentators have used birth dates ranging somewh... | [
"This group includes Americans of Syrian ancestry , Syrian first generation immigrants , or descendants of Syrians who emigrated to the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sycamore is a city of Jefferson County in the state of Kentucky , United States . | [
"Sycamore is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Spring Valley is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sycamore is a city of Jefferson County in the state of Kentucky , United States . About 160 people were living in Sycamore as of 2000 . | [
"Sycamore is located at ."
] | [
"Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County , Virginia , United States with a population of approximately 976 as of July 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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They usually consist of two asymmetrical sides with a split between them , which gives the group its name . | [
"These frustules show a wide diversity in form , but usually consist of two asymmetrical sides with a split between them , hence the group name ."
] | [
"This bill is composed of several horny plates , and along the sides are the two `` tubes '' , long nostrils that give the order its former name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They are one of the most common types of phytoplankton . | [
"Diatoms are a major group of algae , and are one of the most common types of phytoplankton ."
] | [
"Some dinoflagellate blooms are not dangerous ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Diatom cells are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica ( SiO2 ) . | [
"A characteristic feature of diatom cells is that they are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica ( hydrated silicon dioxide ) called a frustule ."
] | [
"They are characterized by spicules made out of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite or aragonite ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Coppock is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"The Washington County portion of Coppock is part of the Iowa City , Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In fluid dynamics , gravity waves are waves generated in a fluid medium or at the interface between two mediums ( e.g. the atmosphere or ocean ) which has the restoring force of gravity or buoyancy . | [
"In fluid dynamics , gravity waves are waves generated in a fluid medium or at the interface between two media ( e.g. , the atmosphere and the ocean ) which has the restoring force of gravity or buoyancy ."
] | [
"The speed and rate of rotation of the fluid in a free ( irrotational ) vortex are greatest at the center , and decrease progressively with distance from the center , whereas the speed of a forced ( rotational ) vortex is zero at the center and increases proportional to the distance from the center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Molde FK is a football club from Norway . | [
"Molde Fotballklubb is a football club from Molde , Norway ."
] | [
"Fagiano Okayama is a football club from Okayama , Okayama , Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was formed in 1911 . | [
"It was founded on 19 June 1911 ."
] | [
"Wainwright was founded in 1904 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Vendlincourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland . | [
"Vendlincourt is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Fahy is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Rodgers would be called `` featured with '' along with the former Queen members . | [
"He would simply be `` featured with '' former Queen members ."
] | [
"Dodd was a difference in one famous game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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When in concert Brian May , Roger Taylor and Paul Rodgers would be helped by keyboard player Spike Edney , rhythm guitarist Jamie Moses and bassist Danny Miranda . | [
"The group 's three principal members May , Taylor and Rodgers were supplemented on tour by Queen 's former touring keyboard player Spike Edney , rhythm guitarist Jamie Moses , and bass guitarist Danny Miranda who had previously worked with Blue à -- yster Cult ."
] | [
"The band is composed of Damian Kulash ( lead vocals and guitar ) , Tim Nordwind ( bass guitar and vocals ) , Dan Konopka ( drums and percussion ) and Andy Ross ( guitar , keyboards and vocals ) , who joined them in 2005 , replacing Andy Duncan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of the popularity of Freddie Mercury , it was made clear that Paul Rodgers would not be replacing the former Queen lead singer , who died in 1991 from complications due to AIDS . | [
"It was made clear that Rodgers would not be replacing Queen 's former lead singer , Freddie Mercury , who died in 1991 ."
] | [
"Two former members died within a few years of each other in the early 2000s ; Joe Nanini died of a brain hemorrhage on December 4 , 2000 , and Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In May , 2009 Paul Rodgers announced that Queen + Paul Rodgers had come to an end . He said `` It was fun but was never meant to be a permanent arrangement '' . | [
"Rodgers announced in May 2009 that the ` Queen + Paul Rodgers ' collaboration had come to an end , saying `` it was never meant to be a permanent arrangement '' ."
] | [
"Looking back on the Nickel Creek experience , which spanned eighteen years , Sara Watkins said , `` A lot of the other stuff will be special in the way that anything is special when you realize that itâ s not going to be around forever ... Nothing is going to be Nickel Creek except Nickel Creek ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Queen + Paul Rodgers was a rock band formed by Brian May and Roger Taylor , formerly of Queen , and Paul Rodgers of Bad Company , Free and The Firm . | [
"Queen + Paul Rodgers was a collaboration between Brian May and Roger Taylor of Queen and Paul Rodgers ( formerly of Bad Company , Free , The Firm and The Law ) ."
] | [
"Beck , Bogert & Appice was a hard rock supergroup power trio formed by guitarist Jeff Beck after two previous incarnations of The Jeff Beck Group , and bassist Tim Bogert and drummer Carmine Appice who were both previously in Vanilla Fudge and Cactus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Sturt Highway is the main road between Sydney and Adelaide . | [
"Sturt is commemorated by the City of Charles Sturt and suburb of Sturt in Adelaide , the electoral Division of Sturt in Adelaide 's eastern suburbs , Charles Sturt University in regional New South Wales , and the Sturt Highway from Wagga Wagga to Adelaide as well as the Sturt 's desert pea , the Sturt 's Desert Ro... | [
"Young is situated on the Olympic Highway and is approximately 2 hours drive from the Canberra area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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