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The river had already been discovered six years earlier by Hamilton Hume and William Hovell and named the Hume River . | [
"It was in fact the same river which Hume and Hovell had crossed further upstream and named the Hume ."
] | [
"The first European to travel through the area was surveyor George Evans , who , heading south-west from Bathurst in 1815 , set up his camp at the head of Coombing Creek ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sturt was born in Bengal , India where his father was a judge . | [
"Sturt was born in Chunar-Ghur , Bengal , British India , the eldest son ( of thirteen children ) of Thomas Lenox Napier Sturt , who became a judge in Bengal under the British East India Company ."
] | [
"Morley was born in Norwich , in East Anglia , the son of a brewer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charles Sturt ( 28 April 1795 â '' 16 June 1869 ) was an British Army officer who became an early explorer of Australia . | [
"Captain Charles Napier Sturt ( 28 April 1795 â `` 16 June 1869 ) was an English explorer of Australia , and part of the European Exploration of Australia ."
] | [
"Captain Philip Gidley King RN ( 23 April 1758 â `` 3 September 1808 ) was a British naval officer and colonial administrator ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They went west from Sydney until they reached the Murrumbidgee near the present site of Jugiong and traveled along the river bank as far as the Lachlan River . From there Sturt used a small boat to travel down the river and reached the Murray River on 14 January 14 1830 . | [
"In January 1830 Sturt 's party reached the confluence of the Murrumbidgee and a much larger river , which Sturt named the Murray River ."
] | [
"The explorers left on 3 October 1824 with six men . They reached Hume 's station on the 13 October , and on 17 October began the expedition proper with five bullocks , three horses and two carts ."
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Chambry is a commune . It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Chambry is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wins : Martin Brodeur ( 42 ) ; Shutouts : Dominik Hasek ( 11 ) ; GAA : Roman Cechmanek ( 2.01 ) ; SV % : Sean Burke ( .922 ) | [
"Wins : Martin Brodeur ( 42 ) ; Shutouts : Dominik Hasek ( 11 ) ; GAA : Roman Cechmanek ( 2.01 ) ; SV % : Marty Turco ( .925 )"
] | [
"She won the match easily , with a final score of 9-2 ( +7 â ' 0 = 4 ) , and went on to defend her title successfully four times : three times against Alla Kushnir ( 1965 : 10 â `` 6 ; 1969 : 12 â `` 7 ; 1972 : 12 â `` 11 ) and once against fellow Georgian Nana Alexandria ( 1975 : 9 â `` 4 ) ."
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The focus of Colorado 's Stanley Cup run was on defenceman Raymond Bourque who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championship in his 22-year career . | [
"The focus of Colorado 's Stanley Cup run was on star defenceman Raymond Bourque who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championship in his illustrious 22-year career ."
] | [
"On June 9 , 2010 , Toews won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 6 games against the Philadelphia Flyers , becoming the second-youngest captain in the history of the NHL to hoist the cup , behind only Sidney Crosby who led the Pittsburgh Penguins to the cup the previous season . He scored seven goals an... | SimpleWiki | {
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StrenÄ i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 . | [
"StrenÄ i ( pronounced ) is a town in Latvia ."
] | [
"Mazsalaca is a town in Mazsalaca municipality , Vidzeme , Latvia with 2412 inhabitants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gohar Shahi then left his work , family and parents and went to Shorkot , where under the blissful supervision of Sultan Bahu made the book `` Nurul Huda ( Light of Guidance ) '' ( a book written by Sultan Bahu ) , his journey 's companion . | [
"Gohar Shahi left his work , family and parents and went to Shorkot , where he read the book Noor ul Huda ( Light of Guidance ) , written by Sultan Bahu ."
] | [
"When Guru Tegh Bahadur Was discovered by Baba Makhan Shah Labana , Makhan Shah climbed on top a village roof and started shouting the famous line `` Guru ladho rae , '' `` The Guru has been found , '' which is alleged to be in Lubanki dialect ."
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Gohar Shahi 's supporters claim that the images of Gohar Shahi have been appeared on the Moon , Sun , and the Al-Hajar-ul-Aswad ( Black Stone ) of Kaaba caused greater opposition . | [
"Gohar Shahi claimed to have met with Jesus in America . Shahi 's supporters claim that his face became prominent on the moon , sun , nebula star and the Black Stone in Mecca , and that these appearances were signs from God that Gohar Shahi was the awaited Imam Mehdi , Messiah , and Kalki Avatar ."
] | [
"Today , the Old City is under Israeli control , but the mosque remains under the administration of the Palestinian-led Islamic waqf . Masjid al-Aqsa translates from Arabic into English as `` the farthest mosque '' , Its name refers to a chapter of the Qur ` an called `` The Night Journey '' in which it is said tha... | SimpleWiki | {
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Gohar Shahi , and many of his followers , were later convicted under Islamic blasphemy laws by an antiterrorist court in Sindh . | [
"He and many of his followers have been convicted under Islamic blasphemy laws by an antiterrorist court in Sindh ."
] | [
"Shia Muslims have been listed along with `` Heretics , ... America and Israel , '' as the four principal `` enemies of Islam '' at ideology classes of bin Laden 's Al-Qaeda organization ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gohar Shahi was convicted in absentiaâ '' as he was in England at that timeâ '' resulting in sentences that totaled approximately 59 years . | [
"After he fled to England , Shahi was convicted in absentia , receiving sentences that totaled approximately 59 years ."
] | [
"He spent six months in a juvenile detention center after a robbery . He later completed 9 Â 1\\/2 years of an 18 Â 1\\/2 year prison sentence for armed robbery and kidnapping which he started at the age of sixteen ."
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His book was banned by the Government of Pakistan , public meetings are not allowed to his followers and also no press coverage is allowed to either Gohar Shahi or to his followers due to charges of blasphemy law . | [
"Shahi 's books have been banned by the government of Pakistan , and his followers are not allowed to meet in public ."
] | [
"The Iranian government also accuses the Bahà ' à Faith of being associated with Zionism because the Bahà ' à World Centre is located in Haifa , Israel . These accusations against the Bahà ' às have no basis in historical fact , and the accusations are used by the Iranian government to use the Bahà ' às as `` sca... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Indian news agencies PTI , the Indian Express and Zee News all reported that Shahi was living and based in the United Kingdom . | [
"The Indian news agency PTI , however , reported in 2008 that he was based in the United Kingdom after being convicted of blasphemy by the High Court of Sindh . This view is supported by the Indian Express which reported in 2008 that Shahi had fled to the United Kingdom and was presently based there ."
] | [
"On 19 October 2006 , the BBC reported that Kazakhstan 's Deputy Foreign Minister , Rakhat Aliyev , had invited Cohen to visit Kazakhstan to see how inaccurate his portrayals were ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Marquay , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Marquay is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sergy is a commune . | [
"Sergy is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tayasal is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site from the Postclassic period . | [
"Tayasal is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site that dates to the Postclassic period ."
] | [
"Cancuà n is an archaeological site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization , located in the Pasià n subregion of the central Maya lowlands in the present-day Guatemalan Department of El Petà n. The city is notable for having one of the largest palaces in the Maya world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1541 , Hernà n Cortàs came to the island , on route to Honduras , but needed to move on and did not try to conquer it due to its very good defensive position . | [
"In 1541 , Hernà n Cortàs came to the island , on route to Honduras , but needed to move on and did not try to conquer it , due to its excellent defensive position ."
] | [
"During that time , Juan Ponce de Leà n , who discovered Florida , Vasco Nà à ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific Ocean ( he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama ) , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced de Soto 's ambitions ."
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Many Itzà people hid in the jungle for years . | [
"Those who could fled and many Itzà people hid in the jungle for years ."
] | [
"Their survival has depended mostly on their ability to climb even the tallest trees of the Andes ."
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The structures of Noh Petà n were turned into the Roman Catholic church and other buildings in the city of Flores . | [
"From the structures of Noh Petà n , were constructed the Roman Catholic Church and municipal buildings in the city of Flores ."
] | [
"However , soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east and in 1578 a new town was founded with the Taà no name of the region , Bayajà ."
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Tayasal was the capital of one of the last independent Maya polities to be conquered by the Spanish conquistadores and colonizers , along with Zacpeten ( the capital of the Ko ` woj Maya ) and Eixequil ( the Yalnain capital ) , in 1697 . | [
"Tayasal was the capital of one of the last independent Maya polities to be subdued by the Spanish conquistadores and colonizers , which , along with Zacpeten ( the capital of the Ko ` woj Maya ) and other towns in the Lake Petà n Itza region such as Quexil ( Maya : Ek ` ixil ) and Yalain , occurred in 1697 ."
] | [
"Campeche derives from the name of the Mayan city of Kan pech , which became today 's San Francisco de Campeche ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The site is in the southern Maya lowlands on a small island in Lake Petà n Itzà . This island is now part of the Department of Petà n in northern Guatemala . | [
"The site is located in the southern Maya lowlands on a small island in Lake Petà n Itzà , now part of the Department of Petà n in northern Guatemala ."
] | [
"Soconusco is a region of the Mexican state of Chiapas , located in the extreme south of the state and separated from Guatemala by the Suchiate River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Spanish were not able to conquer the island until 1697 , after several attempts , that begun in 1629 , when they marched in , from Corozal in Belize , Yucatà n and Alta Verapaz , attacked with boats , and destroyed it . | [
"The Spanish began the first of several attempts to conquer the island in 1629 , but did not succeed until 1697 under an expedition led by Martà n de Ursà a attacked via boats and destroyed it ."
] | [
"He was born in La Margarita , close to Comendador and died in 1845 when he was attacking a fortified position in BÃ nica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After Cronus had castrated Uranus , Cronus , and Rhea , took the throne together , becoming King and Queen of the world . | [
"Cronus , Rhea 's Titan brother and husband , castrated their father , Uranus ."
] | [
"Typhon attempts to destroy Zeus at the will of Gaia , because Zeus had imprisoned the Titans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Rhea is the daughter of the gods , Uranus and Gaia . She is the mother of Demeter , Hades , Hera , Hestia , Poseidon , and Zeus . | [
"Cronus sired six children by Rhea : Hestia , Hades , Demeter , Poseidon , Hera and Zeus in that order , but swallowed them all as soon as they were born except Zeus , since he had learned from Gaia and Uranus that he was destined to be overcome by his own child as he had overthrown his own father ."
] | [
"Percy and his friends go on a quest to prevent an apocalyptic war between the Greek gods Zeus , Poseidon and Hades ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Greek mythology:",
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John IX was Pope from 898 to 900 . | [
"John IX was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 898 to 900 ."
] | [
"He reigned from 1804 to 1824 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was originally created as the College of Physicians by royal charter of King Henry VIII in 1518 . | [
"The Royal College of Physicians of London was founded in 1518 as the College of Physicians ( it acquired the `` Royal '' prefix in 1674 ) by royal charter of King Henry VIII in 1518 - the first medical institution in England to receive a royal charter ."
] | [
"It was established by an act of Congress on October 15 , 1966 , and began operation on April 1 , 1967 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
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Keithsburg is a city of Mercer County in the state of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Keithsburg is a city in Mercer County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Crassus was killed , but Cassius managed to escape with 500 cavalry and meet up with the surviving legionaries . | [
"Crassus was killed by Parthian forces after treacherous guides led him astray during the retreat from Carrhae , but Cassius managed to escape with 500 cavalry and meet up with the surviving legionaries ."
] | [
"Germanicus 's legions inflicted huge casualties on the allied Germanic armies while sustaining only minor losses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cassius managed to save the remnants of the army with the help of Crassus ' legate Gaius Octavius . | [
"Cassius managed to save the remnants of the army with the help of Crassus ' legate , Gaius Octavius ."
] | [
"Furius Victorinus , one of the two praetorian prefects , was sent with Lucius , as were a pair of senators , M. Pontius Laelianus Larcius Sabinus and M. Iallius Bassus , and part of the praetorian guard ."
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Although they succeeded in assassinating Caesar , the celebration was short-lived . Mark Antony seized power and turned the public against them . | [
"Though they succeeded in assassinating Caesar , the celebration was short-lived , as Marcus Antonius seized power and turned the public against them ."
] | [
"She also fights in a sword duel with Brutus , Caesar 's former right hand and one of the leaders of Rome , eventually killing him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cassius was elected Tribune of the Plebs in 49 BC , and threw in his lot with Pompey , fleeing Italy as Caesar crossed the Rubicon . | [
"Cassius was elected tribune of the Plebs in 49 BC , and threw in his lot with the Optimates , fleeing Italy as Caesar crossed the Rubicon ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 48 BC , Cassius sailed his ships to Sicilia where he attacked and burned a large part of Caesar 's navy . | [
"In 48 BC , Cassius sailed his ships to Sicilia , where he attacked and burned a large part of Caesar 's navy ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cassius returned to Rome two years later . The outbreak of the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great saved Cassius from being brought to trial by his enemies for extortion in Syria . | [
"When Cassius returned to Rome two years later , the outbreak of the civil war between Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus saved Cassius from being brought to trial for extortion in Syria ."
] | [
"In letters written during 44 BC , Cicero frequently complains that Rome was still subjected to tyranny , because the `` Liberators '' had failed to kill Antonius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Octavian ( later known as Augustus ) and Mark Antony soon arrived . Cassius planned to starve them out , by using his superior position in the country . | [
"Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian ( later known as Augustus ) and Marcus Antonius soon arrived , and Cassius planned to starve them out through the use of their superior position in the country ."
] | [
"But seeing that Pompey 's army was not advancing , Caesar 's men , without orders , stopped to rest and regroup before continuing the charge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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News of Pompey 's defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus caused Cassius to head for the Hellespont . | [
"News of Pompey 's defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus caused Cassius to head for Hellespont , with hopes of allying with the king of Pontus , Pharnaces II ."
] | [
"In 68 , the rebellion of Vindex in Gaul and later the acclamation of Galba in Hispania drove Nero from the throne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In letters written during 44 BC , Cicero frequently complains that Rome was still subjected to tyranny , because the `` Liberators '' had failed to kill Antony . | [
"In letters written during 44 BC , Cicero frequently complains that Rome was still subjected to tyranny , because the `` Liberators '' had failed to kill Antonius ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Cassius converted to the school of thought founded by Epicurus . | [
"Sometime between 48 and 45 BC , however , Cassius famously converted to the school of thought founded by Epicurus ."
] | [
"He studied philosophy at Rhodes under Archelaus and became fluent in Greek ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( Canto XXXIV ) In Shakespeare 's play Julius Caesar he is depicted as a ruthless manipulator . | [
"In Shakespeare 's play Julius Caesar he is depicted as a ruthless manipulator ."
] | [
"Though they succeeded in assassinating Caesar , the celebration was short-lived , as Marcus Antonius seized power and turned the public against them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` Among that select band of philosophers who have managed to change the world , '' writes David Sedley , `` it would be hard to find a pair with a higher public profile than Brutus and Cassius â '' brothers-in-law , fellow-assassins , and Shakespearian heroes , '' adding that `` it may not even be widely known that th... | [
"`` Among that select band of philosophers who have managed to change the world , '' writes David Sedley , `` it would be hard to find a pair with a higher public profile than Brutus and Cassius â '' brothers-in-law , fellow-assassins , and Shakespearian heroes , '' adding that `` it may not even be widely known th... | [
"Modern Austen scholar William Galperin has noted that `` unlike some of Austen 's lay readers , who recognized her divergence from realistic practice as it had been prescribed and defined at the time , Walter Scott may well have been the first to install Austen as the realist par excellence '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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According to some accounts , Cassius had wanted to kill Antony at the same time as Caesar , but was dissuaded by Brutus . | [
"According to some accounts , Cassius had wanted to kill Antonius at the same time as Caesar , but Brutus dissuaded him ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The other two are Brutus , his fellow conspirator , and Judas Iscariot , the Biblical betrayer of Jesus Christ . | [
"The other two are Brutus , his fellow conspirator , and Judas Iscariot , the Biblical betrayer of Jesus ."
] | [
"Following his arrest , Jesus is brought to the house of Annas , who is the father-in-law of the high priest , Caiaphas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He studied philosophy at Rhodes and became fluent in Greek . | [
"He studied philosophy at Rhodes under Archelaus and became fluent in Greek ."
] | [
"Henry was given a first-rate education from leading tutors , becoming fluent in Latin , French , and Spanish ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cassius 's first office was as quaestor under Marcus Licinius Crassus in 53 BC , and he proved a good military leader . | [
"Cassius ' first office was as quaestor under Marcus Licinius Crassus in 53 BC , an office in which he proved himself to have a capable military mind ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cassius 's reputation in the East made it easy to amass an army from other governors in the area . | [
"Cassius ' reputation in the East made it easy to amass an army from other governors in the area , and by 43 BC he was ready to take on Dolabella with 12 legions ."
] | [
"But when he had time to reconsider his position , he inevitably saw that his chances of winning a war against Constantine was doubtful at best , especially given that he was well aware of Constantineâ s strengths as Constantine had been his guest for some time at Nicomedia , not to mention the attachment of the tr... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The appointment of his junior , Brutus , as praetor urbanus deeply offended him . | [
"The appointment of his junior , Marcus Junius Brutus , as praetor urbanus deeply offended him ."
] | [
"Cassius , however , was defeated and overrun by Marcus Antonius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was mourned by Brutus as `` the Last of the Romans '' . | [
"He was mourned by Brutus as `` the Last of the Romans '' and buried in Thasos ."
] | [
"Indeed , Hercules is often referred to as `` the favorite son of Zeus '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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By this point the Senate had split with Antony and cast its lot with Cassius , making him as governor of Syria . | [
"By this point the Senate had split with Antony and cast its lot with Cassius , confirming him as governor of the province ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cassius , unaware of Brutus ' victory , committed suicide . | [
"Cassius , unaware of Brutus ' victory , gave up all for lost , and ordered his freedman Pindarus to kill him ."
] | [
"Isolde , however , believes Melot to be Tristanâ s most loyal friend , and , in a frenzy of desire , extinguishes the flames ."
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Caesar says of him , `` Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look ; He thinks too much : such men are dangerous '' . | [
"Caesar says of him , `` Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look ; He thinks too much : such men are dangerous . ''"
] | [
"The play ends with the Prince 's elegy for the lovers : `` For never was a story of more woe \\/ Than this of Juliet and her Romeo . ''"
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Gaius Cassius Longinus ( before 85 BC â `` October 42 BC ) was a Roman Senator , a leader of the plot to kill Julius Caesar , and the brother in-law of Brutus . | [
"Gaius Cassius Longinus ( before 85 BC â `` October 42 BC ) was a Roman senator , a leading instigator of the plot to kill Julius Caesar , and the brother in-law of Marcus Junius Brutus ."
] | [
"The title was already used during the Roman Republic for the guards of Roman generals , at least since the rise to prominence of the Scipio family around 275 BC ."
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Cassius , however , was defeated and overrun by Antony . | [
"Cassius , however , was defeated and overrun by Marcus Antonius ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
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He traveled with Crassus to the province of Syria , and attempted to dissuade him from attacking Parthia , suggesting that they secure a base at the Euphrates . | [
"He traveled with Crassus to the province of Syria , and attempted to dissuade him from attacking the Parthia , suggesting that they secure a base at the Euphrates ."
] | [
"Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian ( later known as Augustus ) and Marcus Antonius soon arrived , and Cassius planned to starve them out through the use of their superior position in the country ."
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However , they were forced into a pair of battles by Antony , in the Battle of Philippi . | [
"However , they were forced into a pair of battles by Antony , collectively known as the Battle of Philippi ."
] | [
"Granted this recognition , Vitellius set out for Rome ; however , he faced problems from the start of his reign ."
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They regrouped the following year in Sardis , where their armies proclaimed them 'em peror ' . | [
"They regrouped the following year in Sardis , where their armies proclaimed them imperator ."
] | [
"To prevent a similar revolt against his own rule , Alexander 's successor in this region , Antipater , sent his men to track Demosthenes down ."
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The inconsistencies between traditional Epicureanism and an active approach to securing freedom could not be resolved , and during the Empire , the philosophy of political opposition tended to be Stoic . | [
"The inconsistencies between traditional Epicureanism and an active approach to securing freedom ultimately could not be resolved , and during the Empire , the philosophy of political opposition tended to be Stoic ."
] | [
"Xenophanes ' surviving writings display a skepticism that became more commonly expressed during the fourth century ."
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Although Cassius was `` the moving spirit '' in the plot against Caesar , winning over the chief assassins , Brutus became their leader . | [
"Although Cassius was `` the moving spirit '' in the plot against Caesar , winning over the chief assassins to the cause of tyrannicide , Brutus became their leader ."
] | [
"In letters written during 44 BC , Cicero frequently complains that Rome was still subjected to tyranny , because the `` Liberators '' had failed to kill Antonius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Little is known of Gaius Cassius 's early life . | [
"Little is known of Gaius Cassius ' early life ."
] | [
"He was married to Junia Tertia ( Tertulla ) , who was the daughter of Servilia Caepionis and thus a half-sister of his co-conspirator Brutus ."
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Cicero , then governor of Cilicia , sent Cassius a note of congratulations for the victory . | [
"Marcus Tullius Cicero , then governor of Cilicia , sent Cassius a note of congratulations for the victory ."
] | [
"In Spain he conquered two local tribes and was hailed as imperator by his troops , reformed the law regarding debts , and completed his governorship in high esteem ."
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Caesar made Cassius a legate , employing him in the North Africa , but Cassius refused to join in the fight against Cato and Scipio in Africa , choosing instead to retire to Rome . | [
"However , Cassius refused to join in the fight against Cato and Scipio in Africa , choosing instead to retire to Rome ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was married to Tertulla , who was a half-sister of his co-conspirator , Brutus . | [
"He was married to Junia Tertia ( Tertulla ) , who was the daughter of Servilia Caepionis and thus a half-sister of his co-conspirator Brutus ."
] | [
"He was the elder son of the then incumbent Grand Duke and Christina of Lorraine ."
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It told the story of Danny Tanner ( Bob Saget ) , a man whose wife has died and is left alone with his three daughters , DJ ( Candace Cameron ) , Stephanie ( Jodie Sweetin ) , and Michelle ( Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen ) . He recruits his best friend , Joey Gladstone ( Dave Coulier ) , a child-like stand-up comedian , a... | [
"After Danny Tanner 's ( Bob Saget ) wife Pam is killed in a hit-and-run accident ( which later in the series is revealed to be caused by a drunk driver ) , Danny recruits his brother-in-law , Jesse Katsopolis ( John Stamos ) , a young and handsome musician , and his best friend , Joey Gladstone ( Dave Coulier ) , ... | [
"He also attempted , albeit unsuccessfully , roles in different genres when he co-wrote and starred in the comedy film Rhinestone ( 1984 ) where he played a wannabe country music singer and the drama film Over the Top ( 1987 ) where he played a struggling trucker who , after the death of his wife , tries to make am... | SimpleWiki | {
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A Writing Kind of Day : Poems for Young Poets is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with drawings by April Ward . | [
"A Writing Kind of Day : Poems for Young Poets is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , illustrated by April Ward ."
] | [
"Grandpa Never Lies is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Harvey Stevenson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Doral is a city in north Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States . | [
"Doral is a city located in north-central Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Opa-locka is a city located in Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States ."
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Doral is very close to Miami International Airport . | [
"The City of Doral was incorporated along with Miami Gardens in 2003 ."
] | [
"Green Cove Springs is the county seat of Government for Clay County , Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is a suburb of Miami . | [
"It is west of Miami International Airport , and considered a suburb of Miami ."
] | [
"Hell 's Neck is a small town in Ohio County , Kentucky ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rayleigh scattering is the way that light scatters when it hits a very small object . The theory is good if the wavelength of light is much bigger than the object . | [
"The amount of Rayleigh scattering that occurs for a beam of light is dependent upon the size of the particles and the wavelength of the light ."
] | [
"Reflection nebulae are usually blue because the scattering is more efficient for blue light than red ( this is the same scattering process that gives us blue skies and red sunsets ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is named after Lord Rayleigh . | [
"Rayleigh scattering ( named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh ) is the elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the light , which may be individual atoms or molecules ."
] | [
"The city is named after James T. Archer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nicole Camille Richie ( born September 21 , 1981 ) is an American socialite , actress , author , and singer . | [
"Nicole Camille Richie ( born Nicole Camille Escovedo ; September 21 , 1981 ) is an American fashion designer , author and television personality ."
] | [
"Sara Paxton ( born April 25 , 1988 ) is an American actress , model and singer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is the adopted daughter of Lionel Richie , and is best known for being in the reality show The Simple Life . | [
"Nicole Richie is the adopted daughter of soul singer Lionel Richie and his then-wife Brenda Harvey . Richie is perhaps best known for her role in the Fox reality television series The Simple Life ."
] | [
"He has been featured in a number of films , but is perhaps best known as the co-creator and principal star of the MTV reality series Jackass ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She has had two children with Joel Madden , Harlow and Sparrow Madden . | [
"In November 2007 Richie and husband Joel Madden created `` The Richie Madden Children 's Foundation '' ."
] | [
"Tucker temporarily left the group when she became pregnant with her first child , Kerry `` Trucker '' Tucker , in early 1970 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Senator Snowe is a member of the United States Republican Party . | [
"Olympia Jean Snowe ( born February 21 , 1947 ) , nà e Bouchles , is the senior United States Senator from Maine and a member of the Republican Party . Snowe has become widely known for her ability to influence the outcome of close votes , including whether to end filibusters ."
] | [
"Biden was also a long-time member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ."
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Alberto Contador Velasco ( born 6 December 1982 in Madrid ) is a Spanish road bicycle racer for the Astana Team . | [
"Alberto Contador Velasco ( ; born 6 December 1982 ) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer for UCI ProTeam ."
] | [
"Juan Carlos Ablanedo Iglesias ( born 2 September 1963 in Mieres , Asturias ) is a former Spanish football goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Contador had to find a new team . | [
"Contador and his Astana team later blamed the breakdown on Contador eating inadequately , leaving him without the energy to chase attacks ."
] | [
"In Bahrain , Hamilton destroyed his car during a practice crash ."
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The Discovery Channel Team stopped racing at the end of 2007 , and Contador joined the Astana Team . | [
"After Discovery Channel announced 2007 would be its final season in professional cycling , Contador announced on 23 October 2007 that he would move to the Astana team for 2008 ."
] | [
"BÃ lts who was involved with the team since its beginnings in 1989 would stay with the team until 2003 , continued building on the successes of the team by winning stage 19 , the Queen stage of the 1992 Giro d'Italia ."
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He also won the 2008 Giro d'Italia riding for Astana . | [
"With the Astana team he has won the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the 2008 Vuelta a Espaà a , the 2009 Tour de France , and the 2010 Tour de France ."
] | [
"Mark Cavendish ( T-Mobile Team ) won the points classification and Johan van Summeren ( Davitamon-Lotto ) the sprints classification ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He won the 2007 Tour de France riding for the Discovery Channel team . | [
"He was the winner of the 2007 Tour de France with the team ."
] | [
"The US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team and later named the US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team presented by Berry Floor operated from 1996 through 2004 , and during its time fielded one of the biggest names in modern cycling : Lance Armstrong ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Evans and Contador finished with the same time , so Contador won the 2007 tour de France . | [
"Contador finished fourth overall ."
] | [
"BÃ lts who was involved with the team since its beginnings in 1989 would stay with the team until 2003 , continued building on the successes of the team by winning stage 19 , the Queen stage of the 1992 Giro d'Italia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , the group running the Tour de France decided that Astana could not join the 2008 Tour de France . One week before the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the group running it invited the Astana team to join . | [
"On 13 February 2008 , the organizer of the Tour de France , the Amaury Sport Organisation , announced that Astana would not be invited to any of their events in 2008 due to the doping previously perpetrated by Astana , despite the fact that its management and most of its ridership had changed before the 2008 seaso... | [
"In July 2005 , during the 2005 Tour , Vinokourov 's contract was running out and speculation was abundant if he was to stay with T-Mobile ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the Tour de France , he won the 14th stage , and was second in the race to Michael Rasmussen . | [
"In the 2007 Tour de France , he won a stage at the mountaintop finish of Plateau-de-Beille , and was second in the general classification to Michael Rasmussen ."
] | [
"BÃ lts who was involved with the team since its beginnings in 1989 would stay with the team until 2003 , continued building on the successes of the team by winning stage 19 , the Queen stage of the 1992 Giro d'Italia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As a result , Contador could not enter the 2006 Tour de France . | [
"After final rosters had been presented for the 2006 Tour de France , Contador and five other members of the Astana-W à 1\\/4 rth team were barred from competing due to alleged connections with the Operacià n Puerto doping case . Contador and four other members of his team at the time , , were eventually cleared of... | [
"BÃ lts who was involved with the team since its beginnings in 1989 would stay with the team until 2003 , continued building on the successes of the team by winning stage 19 , the Queen stage of the 1992 Giro d'Italia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Iconostasis is the name given to a `` wall '' of icons in Eastern Orthodox Churches . These icons or religious paintings divide the church into a part for the public , and one which is reserved to priests , called the sanctuary . | [
"In Eastern Christianity an iconostasis ( plural : iconostases ) is a wall of icons and religious paintings , separating the nave from the sanctuary in a church ."
] | [
"In addition to having a large central dome , a common feature is smaller domes that exist off-center over the prayer hall or throughout the rest of the mosque , where prayer is not performed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ahn Sun-Jin ( born 19 September 1975 ) is a former South Korean football player . | [
"Ahn Sun-Jin ( born September 19 , 1975 ) is a former South Korean football player ."
] | [
"Takashi Kageyama ( born 27 May 1977 ) is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ted is played by Josh Radnor and the story is also told by the voice of Bob Saget who plays Ted Mosby in the future year 2030 . | [
"As a framing device , the main character , Ted Mosby ( Josh Radnor ) , with narration by Bob Saget , in the year 2030 recounts to his son and daughter the events that led to his meeting their mother , which explains the title and allows for a narration in the past tense ."
] | [
"Messing was inclined to take some time off , but the script intrigued her , and she auditioned for the role of Grace Adler , beating out Nicollette Sheridan , who later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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How I Met Your Mother ( or HIMYM ) is an American situation comedy that started on CBS Broadcasting on September 19 , 2005 . | [
"How I Met Your Mother is an American situation comedy that premiered on CBS on September 19 , 2005 ."
] | [
"The show ran for three seasons , from August 12 , 1995 to March 8 , 1997 , and spawned its own short-run comic book series , Adventures of The Mask ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Other characters and friends of Ted are Marshall Eriksen ( Jason Segel ) , Robin Scherbatsky ( Cobie Smulders ) , Barney Stinson ( Neil Patrick Harris ) , and Lily Aldrin ( Alyson Hannigan ) . | [
"How I Met Your Mothers other main characters are Lily Aldrin ( Alyson Hannigan ) , Marshall Eriksen ( Jason Segel ) , Robin Scherbatsky ( Cobie Smulders ) , and Barney Stinson ( Neil Patrick Harris ) ."
] | [
"The show featured guest stars such as Tony Curtis , Dean Cain , Robert Wagner , Regis Philbin ( Ripa 's co-host on Live with Regis and Kelly ) , Kathie Lee Gifford ( Regis ' former co-host ) , Jenny McCarthy , Jaclyn Smith , Louise McCafferty , and Mark Consuelos ( Ripa 's husband ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The story is about a man called Ted Mosby who tells his son and daughter and how he met their mother . Ted is played by Josh Radnor and the story is also told by the voice of Bob Saget who plays Ted Mosby in the future year 2030 . | [
"In the year 2030 , Ted Mosby ( voiced by Bob Saget ) sits his daughter and son down to tell them the story of how he met their mother ."
] | [
"The opening sequence for the pilot featured Fran in front of a white background , getting herself made up going to work as the nanny ; at the end of the sequence , it shows Fran heading toward a stroller and a lipstick print appears to the above right . Along with the change of the theme song from `` If My Friends... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Alba-la-Romaine is a commune of the French dà partement Ardà che . | [
"Alba-la-Romaine is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Andr à - de-Cruzi à res is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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They live in the Andean slopes of the central Ecuadorian Bolà var province . | [
"Their natural habitat is the Andean slopes of the central Ecuadorian Bolà var province ."
] | [
"The municipal area is 493 km , with a mountainous territory within the Central Cordillera of the Andes and watered by the rivers Cauca and Tonusco ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the conclusion of the this year Miss Universe competition , she was crowned Miss Universe , becoming the second woman from Japan to hold the title . | [
"At the conclusion of the competition , she was crowned Miss Universe , becoming the second woman from Japan to hold the title ."
] | [
"Crystle Danae Stewart ( born September 20 , 1981 ) , from Missouri City , Texas , is an American beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Mori is the ninth Asian woman to win the pageant , the most recent being Lara Dutta of India who was Miss Universe 2000 . | [
"Mori is the eleventh Asian woman to win the pageant , the most recent being Lara Dutta of India who was Miss Universe 2000 ."
] | [
"Natalie Glebova , ( born November 11 , 1981 ) is a Russian Canadian beauty queen who has held the title Miss Universe 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Riyo Mori born December 24 , 1986 in Aoi-ku , Shizuoka , Japan is a Japanese dance instructor who won the Miss Universe 2007 title in May 2007 . | [
"Riyo Mori ( born December 24 , 1986 in Aoi-ku , Shizuoka , Japan ) is a Japanese dance instructor and model who won the Miss Universe 2007 title in May 2007 ."
] | [
"Natalie Glebova , ( born November 11 , 1981 ) is a Russian Canadian beauty queen who has held the title Miss Universe 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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In 1973 , she gave birth to her first son , Alexander , in London ; and in 1977 she had her second son , Kim . | [
"The following year she gave birth to their first son , Alexander Aris , in London ; their second son , Kim , was born in 1977 ."
] | [
"Bujold lives in Malibu , California . She is the mother of a second son Emmanuel ( born in 1980 ) with companion Dennis Hastings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Aung San Suu Kyi went to college in India at the Lady Shri Ram College for Women in New Delhi . | [
"Aung San Suu Kyi derives her name from three relatives : `` Aung San '' from her father , `` Suu '' from her paternal grandmother and `` Kyi '' from her mother Khin Kyi . She is frequently called Daw Aung San Suu Kyi ."
] | [
"He attended Patna Science College from 1953 to 1955 and is a 1959 graduate of the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur , India , obtained his Master 's Degree from the University of Toronto and earned his doctorate in Civil Engineering from the University of Illinois ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Aung San Suu Kyi tried to work for democracy and helped make the National League for Democracy on 27 September 1988 . | [
"Influenced by both Mahatma Gandhi 's philosophy of non-violence and by more specifically Buddhist concepts , Aung San Suu Kyi entered politics to work for democratization , helped found the National League for Democracy on 24 September 1988 , and was put under house arrest on 20 July 1989 ."
] | [
"They left the coalition and arguably caused its collapse on November 23 , 1923 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her other brother lives in San Diego , California and is an American citizen . | [
"Her elder brother emigrated to San Diego , California , becoming a United States citizen ."
] | [
"The fourth and youngest of the boys , Peter Nice , went to live with a first cousin of their father in Birmingham , Alabama as an infant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is sometimes called Daw Aung San Suu Kyi ; Daw is not part of her name , but a title for older women . | [
"She is frequently called Daw Aung San Suu Kyi ."
] | [
"Names are neither masculine nor feminine , and a girl often bears her fathers name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1972 , Aung San Suu Kyi married Michael Aris , a professor of Tibetan culture who lived in Bhutan . | [
"In 1972 , Aung San Suu Kyi married Aris , a scholar of Tibetan culture , living abroad in Bhutan ."
] | [
"In 1967 while Yunus attended Vanderbilt University , he met Vera Forostenko , a student of Russian literature at Vanderbilt University and daughter of Russian immigrants to Trenton , New Jersey , U.S. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma in 1988 to take care of her sick mother . | [
"Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma in 1988 to take care of her ailing mother ."
] | [
"Chun was sentenced to death in 1996 for his heavy-handed response to the Gwangju Democratization Movement , but later pardoned by President Kim Young-sam with the advice of then President-elect Kim Dae-jung , whom Chun himself had sentenced to death some 20 years earlier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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That year , the long-time leader of the socialist ruling party , General Ne Win , stopped being a politician . | [
"By coincidence , in the same year , the long-time military leader of Burma and head of the ruling party , General Ne Win , stepped down ."
] | [
"Like Robinson he had himself delivered liberal policy reform ( abolished censorship in the 1960s , for example ) , and he was seen as a near certainty to win the presidency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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