query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø # Ù Ù ) ( August 2 , 1696 â `` December 13 , 1754 ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754 . | [
"Mahmud I , called the Hunchback ( Kambur ) ( August 2 , 1696 - December 13 , 1754 ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754 ."
] | [
"Ï Ï Î Ï - Î `` Î Î '' Î ) ( born 14 November 1922 ) is an Egyptian diplomat who was the sixth Secretary-General of the United Nations ( UN ) from January 1992 to December 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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By most accounts , the instrument was nearly impossible to play . | [
"By most accounts , the instrument was nearly impossible to control ."
] | [
"Tyler 's report led to an unusual alteration , as it was discovered that the loading gauge of the line was too small ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The terpsitone was an electronic musical instrument invented by LÃ on Theremin . It consisted of a platform fitted with antennas , through and around which a dancer would control the musical performance . | [
"The terpsitone was an electronic musical instrument , invented by LÃ on Theremin , which consisted of a platform fitted with space-controlling antennae , through and around which a dancer would control the musical performance ."
] | [
"In addition , it has an equal number of sympathetic strings located below the main strings and the fingerboard which are not played directly but vibrate in sympathy with the notes played . A common variation is six playing strings , and instruments exist with as many as fourteen sympathetic strings alone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It commemorates civil rights activist Martin Luther King , Jr. 's birthday . | [
"Day is known as `` Martin Luther King , Jr. \\/ Civil Rights Day '' ; while in New Hampshire , its official name is `` Martin Luther King , Jr. . Civil Rights Day '' ."
] | [
"Lincoln 's Gettysburg Address is itself referenced in another of those famed orations , Martin Luther King , Jr. 's `` I Have a Dream '' speech ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Day is a US Federal Holiday . | [
"Day as a holiday in its own right ."
] | [
"As of April 2007 , the ACT also recognizes Melbourne Cup Race Day as a holiday ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Day is a US Federal Holiday . It commemorates civil rights activist Martin Luther King , Jr. 's birthday . | [
"Day is a United States federal holiday marking the birthday of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. ."
] | [
"Cà sar Chà vez 's birthday , March 31 , is celebrated in California as a state holiday , intended to promote service to the community in honor of Chà vez 's life and work ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Strong Bad 's Cool Game for Attractive People ( abbreviated SBCG4AP ) is an episodic series of point-and-click adventure games developed by Telltale Games based on the Homestar Runner web cartoon and starring Strong Bad . | [
"Strong Bad 's Cool Game for Attractive People ( abbreviated SBCG4AP ) is an episodic point-and-click adventure game developed by Telltale Games based on the Homestar Runner web cartoon , with Strong Bad as the lead character ."
] | [
"Futurama : Bender 's Big Score is an Annie Award-winning direct-to-video film based on the animated series Futurama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Sugar Bowl is a American college football bowl game at the Louisiana Superdome . | [
"The Sugar Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans , Louisiana ."
] | [
"A press conference was held on February 24 , 2009 at the University of Phoenix Stadium to formally announce the event for Glendale , Arizona at the University of Phoenix Stadium ; this event marked the first time WrestleMania has been held in the state of Arizona ."
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Wagner was a professor at the University of Munich . He was also the curator of the Zoologische Staatssammlung ( the German State Zoology Collection ) . | [
"Wagner was a professor at the University of Munich , and curator of the Zoologische Staatssammlung ( State Zoology Collection ) ."
] | [
"The Berlin Observatory ( Berliner Sternwarte in German ) is a series of observatories and related organizations in and around the city of Berlin in Germany , starting from the 18th century . It has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the Società t der Wissenschaften ( Brandenburgische Science Soci... | SimpleWiki | {
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One of Carr 's most famous paintings is The Raven . Some of her books include Klee Wyck ( which won the Governor General 's Award ) and The Book of Small . | [
"Carr was awarded the Governor-General 's Award for non-fiction the following year for Klee Wyck ."
] | [
"In addition to her adult literary novels , Jackson also wrote a children 's novel , Nine Magic Wishes , available in an edition illustrated by her grandson , Miles Hyman , as well as a children 's play based on Hansel and Gretel and entitled The Bad Children ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Emily Carr ( December 13 , 1871 - March 2 , 1945 ) was a Canadian artist and writer . | [
"Emily Carr ( December 13 , 1871 â `` March 2 , 1945 ) was a Canadian artist and writer heavily inspired by the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast ."
] | [
"Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly ( September 24 , 1898 -- March 3 , 1990 ) was an American astronomer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mike Shaw ( May 9 , 1957 â `` September 11 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) under the ring names , Norman The Lunatic and Bastion Booger . | [
"Mike Shaw ( May 9 , 1957 â `` September 11 , 2010 ) was a professional wrestler who was best known for his stint in World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) as Norman The Lunatic , and as Bastion Booger in the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) ."
] | [
"Mark Copani , ( born April 16 , 1980 ) is a retired professional wrestler , best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) under the ring name Muhammad Hassan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Brooklyn Bridge is a famous bridge in Brooklyn . It goes over the East River and connects Brooklyn to Manhattan . | [
"Brooklyn has several local newspapers : The Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Bay Currents ( Oceanfront Brooklyn ) , Brooklyn View , The Brooklyn Paper , and Courier-Life Publications ."
] | [
"U.S. Route 9 is a north -- south United States highway in the states of Delaware , New Jersey , and New York in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Skol is a brand of beer made by the Danish company Carlsberg Group . | [
"Skol was initially created to be a global beer brand ."
] | [
"In addition to the iron and railroad industries , Allentown also had a strong tradition in the brewing of beer and was home to several notable breweries , including the Horlacher Brewery ( founded 1897 , closed 1978 ) , the Neuweiler Brewery ( founded 1875 , closed 1968 ) and Schaefer Beer , whose brewery was late... | SimpleWiki | {
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Banneville-sur-Ajon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Banneville-sur-Ajon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A country code top-level domain ( ccTLD ) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country ( a sovereign state or a dependent territory ) . | [
"A country code top-level domain ( ccTLD ) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country , a sovereign state , or a dependent territory ."
] | [
"A number of territories are not included in ISO 4217 , because their currencies are : ( a ) not per se an independent currency but a variant of another currency , ( b ) a legal tender only issued as commemorative banknotes or coinage , or ( c ) a currency of an unrecognized or partially recognized state ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was directed by Edgar Wright , who co-wrote it with Simon Pegg . The movie stars Simon Pegg and Nick Frost . | [
"Hot Fuzz is a 2007 British action comedy film written by Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright and starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost ."
] | [
"The novel was adapted for the screen under the title The Mighty by Charles Leavitt ; the film was shot in Toronto , Canada and Cincinnati , Ohio , and directed by Peter Chelsom , and released in 1998 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These creatures do not need sunlight like other organisms , and instead get their energy from the vents . | [
"These creatures do not require sunlight like other organisms , and instead obtain their energy from the vents ."
] | [
"Bacteria jumpstart decay , releasing from the corpse nutrients that the plant can absorb through its leaves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cameron worked with NASA scientists to explore the Mid-Ocean Ridges , under water chains of mountains in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that are home to some of the planet 's more unusual forms of life . | [
"Cameron teams with NASA scientists to explore the Mid-Ocean Ridges , submerged chains of mountains in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that are home to some of the planet 's more unusual forms of life ."
] | [
"At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( and other places ) , material from the upper mantle rises through the faults between oceanic plates to form new crust as the plates move away from each other , a phenomenon first observed as continental drift ."
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Cameron joins up aboard the Russian research ship , `` Akademik Mstislav Keldysh '' , with a group of NASA scientists , as well as some Russian marine biologists , to investigate ten hydrothermal vents in both the Atlantic and Pacific . | [
"Cameron joins up aboard the Russian research vessel Akademik Mstislav Keldysh with a group of NASA scientists , as well as some American marine biologists , to investigate ten hydrothermal vents in both the Atlantic and Pacific ."
] | [
"There is concern about radioactive contamination from nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea and the effect this will have on the marine environment . According to an official `` White Paper '' report compiled and released by the Russian government in March 1993 , the Soviet Union dumped six nucle... | SimpleWiki | {
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It also shows the technology used to reach such depths . | [
"It also showcases the technology employed to reach such depths ."
] | [
"Among other things , it explains how the layout of books can be improved and how books are stored on Wikipedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rainer Bonhof ( born 29 March , 1952 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Rainer Bonhof ( born 29 March 1952 in Emmerich am Rhein , North Rhine-Westphalia ) is a former German footballer ."
] | [
"Manfred Kaltz ( born 6 January 1953 ) is a former German football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fresnà - la-M à re is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Fresnà - la-M à re is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has played for Netherlands national team . | [
"He is the most capped player in the Netherlands national football team 's history ."
] | [
"Takabayashi played for the Japan national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Edwin van der Sar ( born 29 October 1970 ) is a Dutch football player . | [
"Edwin van der Sar ( born 29 October 1970 ) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for English club Manchester United ."
] | [
"Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a retired Dutch football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Adairville is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Adairville is a city in Logan County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Willisburg is a city in Washington County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As of the census of 2000 , there were 920 people , 398 households , and 267 families residing in the city . | [
"The population was 920 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 804 s , of which 768 s is land and 37 s ( 4.54 % ) is water ."
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Joaquà n Sà nchez ( born 21 July 1981 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Valencia . | [
"Joaquà n Sà nchez Rodrà guez ( born 21 July 1981 ) , simply Joaquà n , is a Spanish footballer who plays for Valencia CF ."
] | [
"Cristà bal Emilio Torres Ruiz , aka Curro Torres ( born December 27 , 1976 ) , is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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â It was based on old forms of Norwegian and dialects . During the 20th century some attempts were made to join Bokmà l and Nynorsk into one language , but they did not succeed . | [
"The Norwegian Language Council is responsible for regulating the two forms , and recommends the terms `` Norwegian Bokmà l '' and `` Norwegian Nynorsk '' in English ."
] | [
"Today , grammar books are being written in Meà nkieli , as such , the Bible is being translated into Meà nkieli ; there is drama performed in Meà nkieli and some TV programs are being made in Meà nkieli - ironically at a time where the number of people who do speak Meà nkieli as their first language has reduced dr... | SimpleWiki | {
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The letters c , q , w , x and z are only used for words that have been borrowed from other languages . | [
"The letters c , q , w , x and z are only used in loanwords ."
] | [
"More specifically , it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Two forms of the language exist : bokmà l ( which means `` book language '' ) and nynorsk ( which means `` new Norwegian '' ) . | [
"As established by law and governmental policy , there are two official forms of written Norwegian - Bokmà l ( literally `` book language '' ) and Nynorsk ( literally `` new Norwegian '' ) . The Norwegian Language Council is responsible for regulating the two forms , and recommends the terms `` Norwegian Bokmà l ''... | [
"Nederlands , the official Dutch word for `` Dutch '' , did not become firmly established until the 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gradually the Danish language was mixed up with the Norwegian dialects and became todayâ s Norwegian language . Norwegian and Danish look very similar when they are written , but when they are spoken they sound different . | [
"Three major paths were available : do nothing ( Norwegian written language , i.e. Danish , was already different from Swedish ) , Norwegianise the Danish language , or build a new national language based on Modern Norwegian dialects ."
] | [
"In other words , English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During the 20th century some attempts were made to join Bokmà l and Nynorsk into one language , but they did not succeed . | [
"Norwegians are educated in both Bokmà l and Nynorsk . A 2005 poll indicates that 86.3 % use primarily Bokmà l as their daily written language , 5.5 % use both Bokmà l and Nynorsk , and 7.5 % use primarily Nynorsk ."
] | [
"Today , grammar books are being written in Meà nkieli , as such , the Bible is being translated into Meà nkieli ; there is drama performed in Meà nkieli and some TV programs are being made in Meà nkieli - ironically at a time where the number of people who do speak Meà nkieli as their first language has reduced dr... | SimpleWiki | {
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It has the chemical symbol Cf . It has the atomic number 98 . Californium is a transuranic element . | [
"Californium is a synthetic radioactive metallic chemical element in the actinide series with the symbol Cf and atomic number 98 ."
] | [
"Technetium is placed in the seventh group of the periodic table , between rhenium and manganese ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was discovered by bombarding a curium target with alpha particles ( helium ions ) . | [
"The element was first produced in 1950 by bombarding curium with alpha particles ( helium ions ) at the University of California , Berkeley ."
] | [
"Examples of this are when uranium becomes thorium , or radium becomes radon gas due to alpha decay ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1952 he started his work in the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden where he was assistant to Rafael Kubelà k. He worked for the ROH for 17 years , becoming Associate Music Director in 1991 . | [
"The conductor 's long and fruitful association with the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , began in 1952 with his appointment as an assistant to Rafael Kubelà k. His first job was prompting Maria Callas . He remained a company member for 17 years , returning annually thereafter as a guest conductor before assumin... | [
"Walter ended his Munich appointment in 1922 and left for New York in 1923 , working with the New York Symphony Orchestra in Carnegie Hall ; he later conducted in Detroit , Minnesota and Boston ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the 1960s , he married Joan , a dancer with the Royal Ballet . | [
"In 1955 he married Joan Weston , a dancer with the Royal Ballet ."
] | [
"Born in Kettering , Northamptonshire , England , Guillory is the daughter of the American folk guitarist Isaac Guillory and his first wife , English model Tina Thompson , whom he married in 1973 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From 1970 he was Music Director of Australian Opera . | [
"He was associated with the Royal Opera House from 1952 , and with Opera Australia from 1970 ."
] | [
"From 1946 to 1952 he was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Philippine politics:"
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They had two children : a son , Caractacus ( born December 1967 ) , who became a musician and recording engineer , and a daughter , Boudicca , who became a video producer . | [
"They had two children : a son , Caractacus ( born December 1967 ) , a musician and recording engineer , and a daughter , Boudicca ( born 1970 ) , a video producer ."
] | [
"Born in Kettering , Northamptonshire , England , Guillory is the daughter of the American folk guitarist Isaac Guillory and his first wife , English model Tina Thompson , whom he married in 1973 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His father worked in a bank . He left school when he was 14 and got a simple job in a gas store where he earned 16s 10d ( 16 shillings and 10 pence , which is 84p in modern British money ) a week . | [
"He left school at the age of 14 , sent out by his father to earn his living in a local gas store for 16s 10d ( 84p ) a week ."
] | [
"The exchange rate was 1 pound = 2 dollars . Thus , 10 shillings became 1 dollar and 1 shilling became 10 cents ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sir Edward Downes , ( born Birmingham , England , 17 June 1924 ; died Switzerland , 10 July 2009 ) was an English conductor . | [
"Sir Edward Thomas `` Ted '' Downes , CBE ( 17 June 1924 -- 10 July 2009 ) was an English conductor , specialising in opera ."
] | [
"Anthony Rolfe Johnson , CBE ( 5 November 1940-21 July 2010 ) was an English operatic tenor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic . | [
"He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra until 1983 . While Downes worked with many of the world 's symphony orchestras , he enjoyed a particularly long relationship with the BBC Philharmonic ( formerly the BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra ) , serving as its Chief Guest Conductor , then Principal C... | [
"Berezovsky works regularly as a soloist with orchestras including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra , the New York Philharmonic , the Philadelphia Orchestra , the Orchestre de la Monnaie , the Rotterdam Philharmonic , the Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra , the NDR Hamburg , the Hessischer Rundfunk Symphony... | SimpleWiki | {
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From 1970 he was Music Director of Australian Opera . He conducted the first performance in the new Sydney Opera House in 1973 conducting Prokofievâ s opera War and Peace . | [
"Elsewhere , he became the Australian Opera 's Music Director in 1970 , conducting the first performance in the Sydney Opera House in 1973 ( the Australian premiere of War and Peace by Sergei Prokofiev ) ."
] | [
"Peters also appeared abroad as early as 1951 , when she sang at the Royal Opera House in London , in Balfe 's The Bohemian Girl , conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham . From the mid 1950s onwards , she appeared in several opera houses in Italy , the Vienna State Opera , the Salzburg Festival , and the Bolshoi in Moscow... | SimpleWiki | {
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He had been playing the piano and violin since he was five . When he was 16 he got a scholarship to the University of Birmingham where he studied English literature and music , and began playing the cor anglais . | [
"Having taken up the piano and violin aged five he won a scholarship at the age of 16 to the University of Birmingham where he studied English literature and music , and began playing the cor anglais ."
] | [
"Karel Svoboda was born in Prague , Czechoslovakia ( now Prague , Czech Republic ) and began his career as a pop composer after abandoning medicine in his third year of university ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Downes was born in Birmingham , England . | [
"Downes was born in Birmingham , England on 17 June 1924 , son of a bank teller ."
] | [
"Bilcock was born in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Latvian language , is the official state language of Latvia . | [
"Latvian ( latvieÅ u valoda ) is the official state language of Latvia ."
] | [
"Although not currently an official language anywhere , Javanese is the Austronesian language with the largest number of native speakers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is also called Lettish and Lettisch . | [
"It is also sometimes referred to as Lettish ."
] | [
"In English , it calls itself Nerima City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the county seat of Highlands County . | [
"It is the county seat of Highlands County , and is the principal city of the Sebring Micropolitan area ."
] | [
"Chipley is the county seat of Washington County , Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sebring is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Sebring is a city in Highlands County , Florida , United States , nicknamed `` The City on the Circle '' , in reference to Circle Drive , the center of the Sebring Downtown Historic District ."
] | [
"Umatilla is a city in Lake County , Florida , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It became known because it carried out a terrorist attack on the Tokyo subway , in 1995 . A poisonous gas called Sarin was used . | [
"The group gained international notoriety in 1995 , when it carried out the Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway ."
] | [
"Until 2006 , the Central Bank bombing was the deadliest LTTE bombing of the civil war ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Aum Shinrikyo is a new religious movement . Today the movement is known as Aleph . | [
"Aum Shinrikyo ( currently known as Aleph ) is a Japanese `` new religious movement '' and cult ."
] | [
"Miki is also the vice president of Shinshuren , the Federation of New Religious Organizations of Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Most of the Rio Hondo is lined with concrete , but there are two places the river is free-flowing . These are the Peck Road Water Conservation Park and the Whittier Narrows Recreation Area . | [
"Most of the Rio Hondo is a concrete-lined channel to serve its primary flood control function , but in two places the river flows over open ground : the Peck Road Water Conservation Park , and the Whittier Narrows Recreation Area ."
] | [
"Little Tujunga Wash comes from the north , draining the portion of the San Gabriel Mountains immediately north of Hansen Reservoir ."
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Eaton Wash is a tributary to the Rio Hondo . | [
"The Rio Hondo College and Rio Hondo Preparatory School were named after the river ."
] | [
"The southwestern branch of the headwaters of the Los Angeles River are in the Santa Monica Mountains ."
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Mac OS X is a UNIX OS that is based on NEXTSTEP , an older OS that Apple bought and turned into Mac OS X. Mac OS X and NEXTSTEP have a background in a kind of UNIX called BSD ( more specifically FreeBSD and NetBSD ) . | [
"Mac OS X is based upon the Mach kernel . Certain parts from FreeBSD 's and NetBSD 's implementation of Unix were incorporated in NeXTSTEP , the core of Mac OS X. NeXTSTEP was the object-oriented operating system developed by Steve Jobs ' company NeXT after he left Apple in 1985 ."
] | [
"The synchronized release date of the two operating systems reflected the merging of the workstation and server kernels back into a single code base for the first time since Windows 2000 ."
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The newest version of Mac OS X is called `` Snow Leopard '' and is version 10.6 . It was released on August 28 , 2009 . | [
"Mac OS X v10 .6 `` Snow Leopard '' was released on August 28 , 2009 ."
] | [
"From here , Microsoft issued three release candidates between July and November 1999 , and finally released the operating system to partners on 12 December 1999 ."
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Mac OS X releases are named after kinds of `` big cats '' and have a version number that starts with 10 . | [
"The letter X in Mac OS X 's name refers to the number 10 , a Roman numeral ."
] | [
"However , an interim , minor release , codenamed `` Longhorn , '' was announced for 2003 , delaying the development of Blackcomb ."
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The core of Mac OS X is an open source OS called Darwin , but Darwin can not run Mac OS X software . | [
"Releases of Mac OS X are named after big cats : for example , Mac OS X v10 .6 is usually referred to by Apple and users as `` Snow Leopard '' . The server edition , Mac OS X Server , is architecturally identical to its desktop counterpart , and includes tools to facilitate management of workgroups of Mac OS X mach... | [
"PowerPC versions of Mac OS X prior to Leopard retain compatibility with older Mac OS applications by providing an emulation environment called Classic , which allows users to run Mac OS 9 as a process within Mac OS X , so that most older applications run as they would under the older operating system . Classic is ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Mac OS X releases are named after kinds of `` big cats '' and have a version number that starts with 10 . The newest version of Mac OS X is called `` Snow Leopard '' and is version 10.6 . | [
"Releases of Mac OS X are named after big cats : for example , Mac OS X v10 .6 is usually referred to by Apple and users as `` Snow Leopard '' ."
] | [
"Originally released as a free download for Mac OS X v10 .2 on September 10 , 2002 , with the release of Mac OS X v10 .3 it was bundled with the operating system as iCal 1.5 ."
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Mac OS X first came out in 2001 , and is completely different than the Mac OS that it replaced . | [
"Previous Macintosh operating systems were named using Arabic numerals , e.g. Mac OS 8 and Mac OS 9 . The letter X in Mac OS X 's name refers to the number 10 , a Roman numeral ."
] | [
"Windows Me was the successor to Windows 98 and , just like Windows 98 , was targeted specifically at home PC users ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is different from other operating systems , because Mac OS X is supposed to run only on Macs and not on other computers . | [
"PowerPC versions of Mac OS X prior to Leopard retain compatibility with older Mac OS applications by providing an emulation environment called Classic , which allows users to run Mac OS 9 as a process within Mac OS X , so that most older applications run as they would under the older operating system . Classic is ... | [
"It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software , and can load entirely into RAM ( if enough RAM is available ) or be installed to a hard drive ."
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Mac OS X is a UNIX OS that is based on NEXTSTEP , an older OS that Apple bought and turned into Mac OS X. Mac OS X and NEXTSTEP have a background in a kind of UNIX called BSD ( more specifically FreeBSD and NetBSD ) . The core of Mac OS X is an open source OS called Darwin , but Darwin can not run Mac OS X software . | [
"Carbon was not included in the first product sold as Mac OS X , Mac OS X Server ( now known as Mac OS X Server 1 ."
] | [
"Colloquy is an open-source IRC , SILC , ICB and XMPP client for Mac OS X. Colloquy uses its own core , known as Chat Core , although in the past it used Irssi as its IRC protocol engine . One of the primary goals behind Colloquy was to create an IRC , SILC and ICB client with Mac OS X visuals ."
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Welsh is a compulsory subject for children in all schools in Wales , and it taught as a second language in non-Welsh language schools . In Welsh , it is known as Cymraeg , or yr iaith Gymraeg , which means `` the Welsh language '' in Welsh . | [
"Welsh is therefore a growing language within Wales ."
] | [
"Scotland has three officially recognized languages : English , Scots , and Scottish Gaelic ."
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Many people in Wales say they can understand some form of Welsh , such as spoken , written , or can read Welsh , even if they do not speak it all the time . Almost all Welsh people understand and can use the English language . | [
"Local councils and the National Assembly for Wales use Welsh as a quasi-official language , issuing their literature and publicity in Welsh versions ( e.g. letters to parents from schools , library information , and council information ) and most road signs in Wales are in English and Welsh , including the Welsh p... | [
"Esperanto has native speakers , that is , people who learned Esperanto from their parents as one of their native languages ."
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In Welsh , it is known as Cymraeg , or yr iaith Gymraeg , which means `` the Welsh language '' in Welsh . | [
"Modern Welsh can be considered to fall broadly into two main styles -- Colloquial Welsh ( Cymraeg llafar ) and Literary Welsh ( Cymraeg llenyddol ) ."
] | [
"The Indonesian name for the language is Bahasa Indonesia ( literally `` the language of Indonesia '' ) ."
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In August 2009 , the mobile phone maker Samsung ( with provider Orange ) unveiled a new Welsh language mobile phone would be available from September 2009 . | [
"At the National Eisteddfod of Wales 2009 , a further announcement was made by the Welsh Language Board that the mobile phone company Samsung was to work with the network provider Orange to provide the first mobile phone in the Welsh language , with the interface and the T9 dictionary on the Samsung S5600 available... | [
"Her commercial for a new touchscreen haptic phone from Samsung Electronics , dubbed as Yuna 's Haptic ( SPH-W7700 ) , sold over one million devices in a record seven months ."
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Almost all Welsh people understand and can use the English language . | [
"However , many first language Welsh speakers are more comfortable expressing themselves in Welsh than in English ."
] | [
"Irish is the language of conversation for teachers and pupils inside and near the school , and all pupils have a duty to speak Irish ."
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It includes Welsh language predictive text and menus . | [
"In 2006 the Welsh Language Board launched a free software pack which enabled the use of SMS predictive text in Welsh ."
] | [
"They also enable the automatic configuration of the user interface of the word processing software , with features such as autocompletion , toolbars , thesaurus , and spelling options ."
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Moss is the cousin of current Toronto Maple Leaf , Phil Kessel . | [
"Moss 's cousin , Phil Kessel , plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs ."
] | [
"He played in one NHL game for the Toronto Maple Leafs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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David Moss ( born December 28 , 1981 in Livonia , Michigan ) is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Calgary Flames . | [
"David Moss ( born December 28 , 1981 ) is an American professional ice hockey right winger for the Calgary Flames ."
] | [
"Jacob Dowell ( born March 4 , 1985 in Eau Claire , Wisconsin ) is an American professional ice hockey center who currently plays center for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tridentine Mass is the name given to a Roman-rite catholic mass , as it was common before 1969 . | [
"The Tridentine Mass is the form of the Roman Rite Mass contained in the typical editions of the Roman Missal that were published from 1570 to 1962 . It was the most widely celebrated Mass liturgy in the world until the introduction of the Mass of Paul VI in December 1969 ."
] | [
"The prayer is also used by Anglicans as well as by many other groups within the Western Catholic tradition of Christianity . A somewhat different form of the prayer that omits the explicit request for intercession is used in the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches and other groups of Eastern Christiani... | SimpleWiki | {
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The celebration is done almost exclusively in Latin . | [
"In nearly every country it was celebrated exclusively in Latin ."
] | [
"Radio stations , internet communities and virtual reality chat rooms escalated the event with podcasts of `` World Party I. '' Celebrations occur in every continent of the world , including the Middle East and Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Aswan Dam or Aswan Low Dam is a dam on the Nile River . | [
"The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan , Egypt . Since the 1950s , the name commonly refers to the High Dam , which is larger and newer than the Aswan Low Dam , which was first completed in 1902 ."
] | [
"Wadi Halfa is a city in Northern Sudan on the shores of Lake Nubia ( the Sudanese section of Lake Nasser ) ."
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Shuichi Gonda ( born 3 March 1989 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team . | [
"Shuichi Gonda is a Japanese footballer who plays for F.C. Tokyo ."
] | [
"Daniel Munthe Agger ( born 12 December 1984 ) is a Danish footballer , who plays as a central defender for Premier League side Liverpool ."
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Stuyvesant Townâ '' Peter Cooper Village is a large , private residential community on the East Side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City , and one of the most iconic and successful post-World War II private housing communities . | [
"Stuyvesant Townâ '' Peter Cooper Village is a large private residential development on the East Side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City , and one of the most iconic and successful post-World War II private housing communities ."
] | [
"Arlington is a community ( and census-designated place ) in Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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JPG thumb ( 489x599 ) px right Valerie Plame ) ) Valerie Elise Plame Wilson , known simply as Valerie Plame , is a former officer of the Central Intelligence Agency and the author of two books related to her career . | [
"Professionally , while a covert CIA officer , she used her given first name and her maiden surname , `` Valerie Plame . '' Since leaving the CIA , as a speaker , she has used the name `` Valerie Plame Wilson , '' and she is referred to by that name in the civil suit that the Wilsons brought against former and curr... | [
"Porter Johnston Goss ( born November 26 , 1938 ) is an American politician , who was the last Director of Central Intelligence ( DCI ) and the first Director of the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) following the passage of the 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act , which abolished the DCI posit... | SimpleWiki | {
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( ( Image : Valerie plame at moravian college . JPG thumb ( 489x599 ) px right Valerie Plame ) ) Valerie Elise Plame Wilson , known simply as Valerie Plame , is a former officer of the Central Intelligence Agency and the author of two books related to her career . | [
"Valerie Elise Plame Wilson ( born April 19 , 1963 ) , known as Valerie Plame , Valerie E. Wilson , and Valerie Plame Wilson , is a former United States CIA Operations Officer and the author of a memoir detailing her career and the events leading up to her resignation from the CIA ."
] | [
"Porter Johnston Goss ( born November 26 , 1938 ) is an American politician , who was the last Director of Central Intelligence ( DCI ) and the first Director of the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) following the passage of the 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act , which abolished the DCI posit... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Gotthold Ephraim Lessing ( \* 22 . January 1729 in Kamenz ( Saxony ) ; â 15 . | [
"Gotthold Ephraim Lessing ( 22 January 1729 - 15 February 1781 ) was a German writer , philosopher , dramatist , publicist , and art critic , and one of the most outstanding representatives of the Enlightenment era ."
] | [
"Karl Heinrich LÃ 1\\/4 bke ( 14 October 1894 , Enkhausen , Westphalia â `` 6 April 1972 ) was President of the Federal Republic of Germany ( West Germany ) from 1959 to 1969 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tyler was born Liv Rundgren at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City , New York . | [
"Tyler was born Liv Rundgren at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York ."
] | [
"Brion was born in Glen Ridge , New Jersey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The truth about Tyler 's paternity did not become public until 1991 , when she changed her name from Rundgren to Tyler , but kept the old one as a middle name . | [
"The truth about Tyler 's paternity did not become public until five years later , in 1991 , when she changed her name from Rundgren to Tyler , but kept the former as a middle name ."
] | [
"Later , in an interview with Fey and Richmond in the January 2009 issue of Vanity Fair , Richmond revealed the scar resulted from a slashing incident , which happened when she was five ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Also , when Tyler was growing up , Steven Tyler started coming to visit . Then at another meeting in 1988 , seeing that Steven Tyler 's other daughter , Mia , looked very similar to herself , she asked her mother . | [
"At age nine , Tyler discovered that she was Steven Tyler 's daughter after meeting him and noticing a resemblance she shared with his other daughter , Mia ."
] | [
"They divorced in 1945 when Bobby was two years old , and he grew up with his mother and older sister , Joan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They have even made their careers intertwine when Liv performed in Aerosmith 's video `` Crazy '' and when Aerosmith wrote and performed many of the songs in Liv 's film Armageddon . | [
"They have also worked together professionally , once when she appeared in Aerosmith 's music video for `` Crazy '' in 1993 and again when Aerosmith performed many of the songs in the film Armageddon ( 1998 ) , in which Liv Tyler starred ."
] | [
"He went on to work with Post again in the mid-1980s to record the song `` Back to Back '' for the television series Hardcastle and McCormick and teamed up with Desiree Goyette to record `` Flashbeagle '' for the Peanuts special It 's Flashbeagle , Charlie Brown ."
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She is the first born daughter of Bebe Buell , a model , singer , and was the Playboy Playmate of the month Miss November 1974 , and Steven Tyler , the lead singer of Aerosmith . | [
"She is the first-born daughter of Bebe Buell , a model , singer , and former Playboy Playmate ( Miss November 1974 ) , and Steven Tyler , the lead singer of Aerosmith ."
] | [
"Eugene Stephen `` Steve '' Jay ( born January 26 , 1951 ) is a bass guitarist best known for working with the singer-songwriter `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Buell 's reason for the decision was that Steven Tyler was too heavily addicted to drugs at that time . | [
"Buell 's alleged reason for the initial decision was that Steven was too heavily addicted to drugs at the time of her birth ."
] | [
"Champion was briefly fired from the band , but Martin later pleaded with him to return after kicking him out , and because of his guilt , went on a drinking binge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At birth , Bebe Buell claimed that rock star Todd Rundgren was Tyler 's biological father . | [
"At birth , Buell claimed that rock star Todd Rundgren was Tyler 's biological father ."
] | [
"Their surname was Clapp , which has given rise to the widespread but erroneous belief that Clapton 's real surname is Clapp ( Reginald Cecil Clapton is the name of Rose 's first husband , Eric Clapton 's maternal grandfather ) ."
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Since knowing the truth about her paternity , Liv and Steven Tyler have had a close relationship . | [
"Since learning the truth about her paternity , Liv and Steven have developed a close relationship ."
] | [
"Though both of them hate to admit it , Calvin and Susie have quite a bit in common ."
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Dordrecht is often called Dort in English . | [
"At the time , Dordrecht was often referred to in English as Dort ."
] | [
"The name Langeoog means Long Island in the Low German dialect ."
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These Canons introduced the Five Points of Calvinism . | [
"These Canons set forth what is often referred to as the Five Points of Calvinism ."
] | [
"They are listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Reformed churches continued use of the Canons as a standard keeps the Reformed churches from being in full harmony with the followers of Jacob Arminius , the Remonstrants and the Dutch Reformed Churches , who disagree with the Canons . | [
"Their continued use as a standard still forms an unbridgable problem preventing close cooperation between the followers of Jacob Arminius , the Remonstrants , and Dutch Reformed Churches ."
] | [
"By metonymy , the term is used of a group of Christian Churches that have this close relationship of communion with each other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Today , the Canons of Dort are part of the Three Forms of Unity , which is one of the confession standards of many of the Reformed churches around the world . | [
"Today , the Canons of Dort form part of the Three Forms of Unity , one of the confessional standards of many of the Reformed churches around the world , including the Netherlands , South Africa , Australia , and North America ."
] | [
"Some of the largest Calvinist communions were started by 19th and 20th century missionaries . Especially large are those in Indonesia , Korea and Nigeria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Canons are not supposed to be an absolute explanation of the Reformed doctrine , but only explain the five points of doctrine that were being argued over . | [
"The Canons were not intended to be a comprehensive explanation of Reformed doctrine , but only an exposition on the five points of doctrine in dispute ."
] | [
"Though there are many important differences of interpretation and opinion of the Bible on which Christianity is based , Christians share a set of beliefs that they hold as essential to their faith ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Canons of Dort , also called the Canons of Dordrecht ( full name : The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands ) is the ruling of the National Synod ( or meeting ) that took place in the Dutch city of Dordrecht from 1618-1619 . | [
"The Canons of Dort , or Canons of Dordrecht , formally titled The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands , is the judgment of the National Synod held in the Dutch city of Dordrecht in 1618 â `` 19 ."
] | [
"Simon Episcopius ( 1583 â `` 1643 ) was spokesman of the 13 representatives of the Remonstrants who were summoned before the Synod in 1618 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The nasal septum can depart from the centreline of the nose ; this condition is known as a deviated septum . | [
"The nasal septum can depart from the center line of the nose in a condition is known as a deviated septum due to trauma ."
] | [
"Due to its place in the airway , swelling of this structure can interfere with breathing and constitutes a medical emergency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The nasal septum separates the left and right airways in the nose and divides the two nostrils . | [
"The nasal septum separates the left and right airways in the nose , dividing the two nostrils ."
] | [
"Bronchitis is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi , the airways that carry airflow from the trachea into the lungs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ingonish was one of the first areas settled on Cape Breton Island . | [
"Ingonish was one of the first areas settled on Cape Breton Island , and is home to the Keltic Lodge resort , downhill skiing at Cape Smokey , and a public golf course , the Highlands Links ."
] | [
"Neil 's Harbour is a small fishing village in northern Cape Breton Island , in Victoria County , Nova Scotia , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Ingonish is located at the eastern entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park . | [
"Ingonish lies at the eastern entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park ."
] | [
"Neil 's Harbour is a small fishing village in northern Cape Breton Island , in Victoria County , Nova Scotia , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Ingonish is on the northeast coast of Cape Breton Island along the Cabot Trail . It is about from the shire town of Baddeck . | [
"Located along the northeast coast of Cape Breton Island , Ingonish is situated on the Cabot Trail approximately 60 kilometers from the shire town of Baddeck ."
] | [
"Neil 's Harbour is a small fishing village in northern Cape Breton Island , in Victoria County , Nova Scotia , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Ingonish is made up of four communities : Ingonish Ferry , Ingonish Harbour , Ingonish Beach , Ingonish Centre . | [
"Ingonish consists of five communities :"
] | [
"Neil 's Harbour is a small fishing village in northern Cape Breton Island , in Victoria County , Nova Scotia , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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This category is for fish of the class Actinopterygii , the ray-finned fish . | [
"This category contains articles about taxa at the order level in the class Actinopterygii , the ray-finned fish . The ray-finned fish contain most of the species of fish and these are divided into 46 orders ."
] | [
"Craniata ( sometimes Craniota ) is a proposed clade of chordate animals that contains the Myxini ( hagfish ) , Petromyzontida ( including lampreys ) , and Gnathostomata ( jawed vertebrates ) as living representatives ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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His 2010 album , Passion , Pain and Pleasure , entered the Billboard magazine charts at Number 2 in September 2010 . | [
"Trey 's fourth studio album , Passion , Pain & Pleasure , was released on September 14 , 2010 ."
] | [
"A second cover version , by Barnicle , entered the UK Singles Chart ( published August 3 , 2008 ) at position # 116 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Songz was born in Petersburg , Virginia , and raised in a militaryfamily , He did not intend having a musical career as a child due to his shyness , saying `` Singing was n't a reality for me , until other people started noticing I sounded good . '' | [
"Raised as a military brat , Songz did not have aspirations to have a musical career as a child due to his shyness , saying `` Singing was n't a reality for me , until other people started noticing I sounded good . ''"
] | [
"After graduating , Fey originally had plans to do graduate work in drama at DePaul University in Chicago , but `` I just got this feeling like it was n't going to work out ... ( that ) they were going to take my money and then cut me from the program . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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