query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The first Dominican peso was introduced in 1844 . | [
"The first Dominican peso was introduced with the country 's independence from Haiti in 1844 ."
] | [
"The one - and two-cent coins were discontinued in 1991 and withdrawn from circulation ."
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In 1946 he made his first recording as a bandleader , with a group called `` Miles Davis Sextet plus Earl Coleman and Ann Hathaway '' . | [
"He finally got the chance to record as a leader in 1946 , with an occasional group called the Miles Davis Sextet plus Earl Coleman and Ann Hathawayâ '' one of the rare occasions when Davis , by then a member of the groundbreaking Charlie Parker Quintet , can be heard accompanying singers ."
] | [
"In 1950 , Holiday appeared in the Universal-International short film Sugar Chile ' Robinson , Billie Holiday , Count Basie and His Sextet , where she sang `` God Bless the Child '' and `` Now , Baby or Never '' ."
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Davis later said `` I prefer a round sound with no attitude in it , like a round voice with not too much tremolo and not too much Baseline bass . | [
"He once remarked on its importance to him , saying , `` I prefer a round sound with no attitude in it , like a round voice with not too much tremolo and not too much bass ."
] | [
"It was a tough choice of choosing which tempo to play , because sometimes it sounded too rushed , and sometimes it sounded as if it was dragging ... '' The band was trying to get the right tempo , according to Nelson , `` because a beat either side of the tempo we picked did n't have the same groove '' ."
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Saxophone-player Sonny Stitt tried to persuade Davis to join the Tiny Bradshaw band , but Davis 's mother wanted Davis to finish his final year of high school . | [
"During this time , Sonny Stitt tried to persuade him to join the Tiny Bradshaw band , then passing through town , but Davis ' mother insisted that he finish his final year of high school ."
] | [
"He roomed and collaborated for some time with bassist Charles Mingus , before getting a job on Billy Eckstine 's California tour , which eventually brought him back to New York ."
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They also owned a big ranch in northern Arkansas , where Davis learned to ride horses . | [
"They also owned a substantial ranch in northern Arkansas , where Davis learned to ride horses as a boy ."
] | [
"With his brother Rex , Hillary became a beekeeper , a summer occupation that allowed him to pursue climbing in the winter ."
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This music was released on an album called Birth of the Cool . This album gave its name to a new style of jazz called `` cool jazz '' . | [
"The material they recorded was released in 1956 on an album whose title , Birth of the Cool , gave its name to the `` cool jazz '' movement that developed at the same time and partly shared the musical direction begun by Davis ' group ."
] | [
"Artists like Lee Ritenour , Al Jarreau , Kenny G , Bob James and David Sanborn among others were leading purveyors of this pop-oriented mixture ( also known as `` west coast '' or `` AOR fusion '' ) ."
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Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker were in the band , and Davis joined them as third trumpet player when trumpeter Buddy Anderson was out sick . | [
"Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker were members of the band , and Davis was brought in on third trumpet for a couple of weeks because the regular player , Buddy Anderson , was out sick ."
] | [
"Trumpet player Mario Bauza , who played behind Fitzgerald in her early years with Chick Webb , remembered that `` she didnâ t hang out much ."
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In 1948 Davis grew close to the Canadian composer and music arranger Gil Evans . | [
"In 1948 Davis grew close to the Canadian composer and arranger Gil Evans ."
] | [
"It was during this time he came to the attention of George , Prince of Wales ."
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Davis used to meet other musicians at Evans ' house , like Roach , the pianist John Lewis and the baritone saxophone player Gerry Mulligan . | [
"Evans ' basement apartment had become the meeting place for several young musicians and composers ( including Davis , Roach , pianist John Lewis , and baritone sax player Gerry Mulligan ) unhappy with the increasingly virtuoso instrumental techniques that dominated the bebop scene of the time ."
] | [
"The band included Otto Hardwick , who switched from bass to saxophone ; Arthur Whetsol on trumpet ; Elmer Snowden on banjo ; and Sonny Greer on drums ."
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During a tour in Los Angeles , Parker had a nervous breakdown and went to the Camarillo State Mental Hospital for several months . | [
"During a stop in Los Angeles , Parker had a nervous breakdown that landed him in the Camarillo State Mental Hospital for several months , and Davis found himself stranded ."
] | [
"She was able to phone Joe DiMaggio from the clinic , and he immediately traveled from Florida to New York to facilitate her transfer to the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center ."
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He stayed with , and played music with jazz musician Charles Mingus . Later he got a job with Billy Eckstine on a California tour that brought him back to New York . | [
"He roomed and collaborated for some time with bassist Charles Mingus , before getting a job on Billy Eckstine 's California tour , which eventually brought him back to New York ."
] | [
"In 1935 , Shines began traveling with Johnson , touring the south and heading as far north as Ontario where they appeared on a local radio program ."
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After he graduated from high school in 1944 , Davis moved to New York City to study at the Juilliard School of Music . | [
"In the fall of 1944 , following graduation from high school , Davis moved to New York City to study at the Juilliard School of Music ."
] | [
"After graduating from William Chrisman High School ( then known as Independence High School ) she studied at Miss Barstow 's Finishing School for Girls in Kansas City , Missouri ."
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He had a solo on Parker 's signature song , `` Now 's the Time '' . | [
"On an oft-quoted take of Parker 's signature song , `` Now 's the Time '' , Davis takes a melodic solo , whose unbop-like quality anticipates the `` cool jazz '' period that would follow . The Parker quintet also toured widely ."
] | [
"Basie 's theme songs were `` One O'Clock Jump '' and `` April In Paris '' ."
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They tried to achieve a sound similar to a human voice , over carefully arranged compositions . | [
"The objective was to achieve a sound similar to the human voice , through carefully arranged compositions and by emphasizing a relaxed , melodic approach to the improvisations ."
] | [
"For example she frequently sings traditional songs with a piano accompaniment ."
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In 1948 , Parker returned from Los Angeles , and Davis joined his group again . | [
"In 1948 , Parker returned to New York , and Davis rejoined his group ."
] | [
", Smith was replaced by Alberta Hunter and returned to Philadelphia , where she had taken up residence ."
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Davis 's mother , Cleota Mae ( Henry ) Davis , wanted him to learn to play the piano . She was a good blues pianist but did not tell her son this . | [
"Davis ' mother , Cleota Mae ( Henry ) Davis , wanted her son to learn the piano ; she was a capable blues pianist but kept this fact hidden from her son ."
] | [
"Chatmon 's family was well-known in Mississippi for their musical talents ; Chatmon was a member of the family 's string band when he was young ."
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The group got a recording contract with Capitol Records and they had several recording sessions between January 1949 and April 1950 . | [
"A contract with Capitol Records granted the nonet several recording sessions between January 1949 and April 1950 ."
] | [
"Following the release of Badmotorfinger , Soundgarden went on a tour in North America that ran from October 1991 to November 1991 ."
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Buchanan was said to slap Davis 's knuckles every time he started using heavy vibrato . | [
"Against the fashion of the time , Buchanan stressed the importance of playing without vibrato ; he was reported to have slapped Davis ' knuckles every time he started using heavy vibrato ."
] | [
"That said , Alice was not particularly enamored with FDR either ; she described Franklin as `` two-thirds mush and one-third Eleanor '' ."
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He also said that his Juilliard classes helped him to understand music theory . | [
"In his autobiography , Davis criticized the Juilliard classes for centering too much on the classical European and `` white '' repertoire . However , he also acknowledged that Juilliard helped give him a grounding in music theory that would prove valuable in later years ."
] | [
"All contemporary accounts indicate that while Rainey did not teach Smith to sing , she probably helped her develop a stage presence ."
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As a bandleader he worked with other famous musicians like John Coltrane , Herbie Hancock , Bill Evans , Wayne Shorter , Chick Corea , John McLaughlin , Cannonball Adderley , Gerry Mulligan , Tony Williams , George Coleman , J. J. Johnson , Keith Jarrett , John Scofield and Kenny Garrett . | [
"Many well-known musicians rose to prominence as members of Davis ' ensembles , including saxophonists Gerry Mulligan , John Coltrane , Cannonball Adderley , George Coleman , Wayne Shorter , Dave Liebman , Branford Marsalis and Kenny Garrett ; trombonist J. J. Johnson ; pianists Horace Silver , Red Garland , Wynton... | [
"The stadium has hosted concerts by many famous artists , including Byran Adams , Bon Jovi , David Bowie , David Cassidy , Dire Straits , Fleetwood Mac , Guns ` N Roses , Jean Michel Jarre , The New Power Generation , Oasis , Pink Floyd , Prince , Queen , The Rolling Stones , Simple Minds and Mavis Staples , among ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Davis left Juilliard early , having first asked permission from his father . | [
"Davis dropped out of Juilliard , after asking permission from his father ."
] | [
"Having graduated , she agreed , and they were married at Harvard University , where he attended liberal arts studies for two years ."
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In 1927 , the family moved to East St. Louis . | [
"In 1927 the family moved to East St. Louis , Illinois ."
] | [
"In the early 1980s , the Popes retired and transferred the park to their son , Dick Pope , Jr."
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In 1945 , he went into a recording studio for the first time , as a member of the group of Herbie Fields . | [
"In 1945 , he entered a recording studio for the first time , as a member of Herbie Fields 's group ."
] | [
"In 1948 , Parker returned to New York , and Davis rejoined his group ."
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Davis took a very active role in the project , and it soon became `` his project '' . | [
"Davis took an active role in the project , so much so that it soon became `` his project '' ."
] | [
"He worked in several positions there , but is arguably best known as a character designer ."
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Miles Davis was born in 1926 in Alton , Illinois . | [
"Miles Davis was born on May 26 , 1926 , to an affluent African American family in Alton , Illinois ."
] | [
"Blakey was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ."
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In 2006 Davis was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and described as `` one of the key figures in the history of jazz '' . | [
"Miles Davis was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006 . Davis was noted as `` one of the key figures in the history of jazz '' ."
] | [
"She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting ."
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In December 1948 , Davis left the group after an argument with Parker at the Royal Roost . | [
"In December 1948 , disputes over money ( Davis claims he was not being paid ) began to strain their relationship even further . Davis finally left the group following a confrontation with Parker at the Royal Roost ."
] | [
"Shines played throughout the southern United States until 1941 when he settled in Chicago ."
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At 17 , he played in bandleader Eddie Randle 's band for a year . | [
"At 17 , he spent a year playing in Eddie Randle 's band , the Blue Devils ."
] | [
"She began singing regularly with Webb 's Orchestra through 1935 at Harlem 's Savoy Ballroom ."
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When he was 16 , Davis played the trumpet professionally when he was not at school . | [
"By age 16 , Davis was a member of the music society and playing professionally when not at school ."
] | [
"His family moved to Detroit when he was 13 , where other ways of making money presented themselves ."
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Davis started to learn music when he was 13 , when his father gave him a trumpet and arranged for him to have lessons with local musician Elwood Buchanan . | [
"His musical studies began at 13 , when his father gave him a trumpet and arranged lessons with local musician Elwood Buchanan ."
] | [
"At age seven , Cotten began to play her older brother 's banjo . By eight years old , she was playing songs ."
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Parker 's behavior was unpredictable because of his drug addiction . Davis and Roach did not agree with Parker hiring Duke Jordan as a pianist and would have preferred Bud Powell ) . | [
"Parker 's erratic behavior ( attributable to his well-known drug addiction ) and artistic choices ( both Davis and Roach objected to having Duke Jordan as a pianist and would have preferred Bud Powell ) became sources of friction ."
] | [
"During this time , Sonny Stitt tried to persuade him to join the Tiny Bradshaw band , then passing through town , but Davis ' mother insisted that he finish his final year of high school ."
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Around 1945 , Dizzy Gillespie stopped working with Parker and Parker hired Davis as Gillespie 's replacement in his quintet . Also in the group were Max Roach at the drums , Al Haig ( replaced later by Sir Charles Thompson and Duke Jordan ) at the piano , and Curley Russell ( later replaced by Tommy Potter and Leonard ... | [
"Around 1945 , Dizzy Gillespie parted ways with Parker , and Davis was hired as Gillespie 's replacement in his quintet , which also featured Max Roach on drums , Al Haig ( replaced later by Sir Charles Thompson and Duke Jordan ) on piano , and Curley Russell ( later replaced by Tommy Potter and Leonard Gaskin ) on... | [
"Evans ' basement apartment had become the meeting place for several young musicians and composers ( including Davis , Roach , pianist John Lewis , and baritone sax player Gerry Mulligan ) unhappy with the increasingly virtuoso instrumental techniques that dominated the bebop scene of the time ."
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With Parker 's quintet , Davis recorded several times . | [
"With Parker 's quintet , Davis went into the studio several times , already showing hints of the style for which he would become known ."
] | [
"In the 90 's the band has been reformed with Newton and Corbett appearing in the lineup ."
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In 1959 he released an album called Kind of Blue which became very famous and popular . In 2008 it had sold 4 million copies . | [
"On October 7 , 2008 , his album Kind of Blue , released in 1959 , received its fourth platinum certification from the RIAA , signifying sales of 4 million copies ."
] | [
"Her most recent non-compilation album is Live at the Troubadour , a collaboration with James Taylor , which reached # 4 on the charts , in its first week , and has sold over 400,000 copies ."
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Evans had been the arranger for the orchestra of Claude Thornhill and it was the sound of this group , as well as Duke Ellington 's example , that inspired the creation of a large group including a french horn and a tuba . | [
"Evans had been the arranger for the Claude Thornhill orchestra , and it was the sound of this group , as well as Duke Ellington 's example , that suggested the creation of an unusual line-up : a nonet including a French horn and a tuba ( this accounts for the `` tuba band '' moniker that was to be associated with ... | [
"The advent of bebop led to new developments in Fitzgerald 's vocal style , influenced by her work with Dizzy Gillespie 's big band . It was in this period that Fitzgerald started including scat singing as a major part of her performance repertoire ."
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He began playing professionally in many jazz groups , performing in several 52nd Street clubs with Coleman Hawkins and Eddie `` Lockjaw '' Davis . | [
"Davis began playing professionally , performing in several 52nd Street clubs with Coleman Hawkins and Eddie `` Lockjaw '' Davis ."
] | [
"Her second marriage , in December 1947 , was to the famous bass player Ray Brown , whom she had met while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie 's band a year earlier ."
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He was very important to 20th century music and helped to develop several different styles of jazz , like cool jazz , hard bop , free jazz , and fusion . | [
"Widely considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century , Miles Davis was , with his musical groups , at the forefront of several major developments in jazz music , including bebop , cool jazz , hard bop , modal jazz , and jazz fusion ."
] | [
"Syncopation is used in many musical styles , and is fundamental in African derived styles such as funk , ska , reggae , ragtime , rap , jump blues , progressive electronic dance music , progressive rock , progressive metal , jazz , breakbeat , drum 'n' bass and dubstep ."
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Lethbridge is also home to a Western Hockey League team called the Lethbridge Hurricanes . | [
"In the early 21st century , however , Lethbridge Transit introduced cross-town and shuttle routes , such as University of Lethbridge to Lethbridge College , University of Lethbridge to the North Lethbridge terminal , and Lethbridge College to the North Lethbridge terminal ."
] | [
"Benn played his junior hockey with the Kelowna Rockets of the Western Hockey League ( WHL ) prior to turning professional ."
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Lethbridge is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta . | [
"Lethbridge is a city in the province of Alberta , Canada , and the largest city in southern Alberta ."
] | [
"Vernon is a city in the south-central region of British Columbia , Canada ."
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The population is 86,659 from the 2010 municipal census . | [
"In its 2010 municipal census , the City of Lethbridge reported a population of 86,659 , a 1.4 % increase over its 2009 municipal census population of 85,492 ."
] | [
"ChÅ `` bu has a population estimate of 21,886,324 as of 2008 ."
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These sports include cricket , rugby , and the Australian Football League . | [
"It is used for Australian football , Test cricket , One Day International cricket , some rugby league and rugby union matches and is the home ground for the New South Wales Blues cricket team and the Sydney Swans of the Australian Football League ."
] | [
"For the ball sport played in the Commonwealth previously known as `` women 's basketball '' , see netball Women 's basketball is one of the few women 's sports that developed in tandem with its men 's counterpart ."
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The Sydney Cricket Ground is a sports field in Sydney . | [
"The Sydney Cricket and Sports Ground Trust ( popularly known as the Sydney Cricket Ground Trust ) is an organization that operates several sporting facilities in Sydney , Australia . The SCG Trust operates the Sydney Cricket Ground and Sydney Football Stadium at Moore Park in eastern Sydney ."
] | [
"The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ."
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Mervent is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Winter Haven is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Winter Haven is a city in Polk County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Fellsmere is a city in Indian River County , Florida , United States ."
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WrestleMania III was the third yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) . | [
"WrestleMania III was the third annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) ."
] | [
"TLC : Tables , Ladders & Chairs is a professional wrestling event produced annually by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , a Connecticutâ `` based promotion , and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view ( PPV ) . The event was established in 2009 , replacing Armageddon in the December slot of WW... | SimpleWiki | {
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The order Ciconiiformes has included a variety of large , long-legged wading birds with large bills : storks , herons , egrets , ibises , spoonbills , and several others . | [
"Traditionally , the order Ciconiiformes has included a variety of large , long-legged wading birds with large bills : storks , herons , egrets , ibises , spoonbills , and several others ."
] | [
"Recent phylogenomic studies have surprisingly shown tinamids as the sister group of Australasian\\/Oceanian ratites ( cassowaries , emus , and kiwi ) , with South American ratites ( rheas ) and African ratites ( ostriches ) as successive outgroups ."
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The World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) is an organization created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee , in order to continue the development of the web , and its languages . | [
"Founded and headed by Tim Berners-Lee , the consortium is made up of member organizations which maintain full-time staff for the purpose of working together in the development of standards for the World Wide Web . As of 18 February 2011 , the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) has 322 members ."
] | [
"When AOL ( Netscape 's parent ) drastically scaled back its involvement with Mozilla Organization , the Mozilla Foundation was launched on July 15 , 2003 to ensure Mozilla could survive without Netscape ."
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These digits are often used with a decimal separator which indicates the start of a fractional part , and with one of the sign symbols + ( positive ) or â ' ( negative ) in front of the numerals to indicate sign . | [
"These digits are often used with a decimal separator which indicates the start of a fractional part , and with a symbol such as the plus sign + ( for positive ) or minus sign â ' ( for negative ) adjacent to the numeral to indicate whether it is greater or less than zero , respectively ."
] | [
"Two is the base of the simplest numeral system in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number ( whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself ) ; the binary system is used in computers ."
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Any rational number can be expressed as a unique decimal expansion ending with recurring decimals . | [
"Any rational number which can not be expressed as a finite decimal fraction has a unique infinite decimal expansion ending with recurring decimals ."
] | [
"Two is the base of the simplest numeral system in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number ( whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself ) ; the binary system is used in computers ."
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Some psychologists suggest irregularities of numerals in a language may hinder children 's counting ability . | [
"Some psychologists suggest irregularities of the English names of numerals may hinder children 's counting ability ."
] | [
"To the contrary , most report it as a giftâ '' an additional `` hidden '' senseâ '' something they would not want to miss. . Most synesthetes become aware of their `` hidden '' and different way of perceiving in their childhood ."
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Many other languages with a decimal system have special words for teens and decades . | [
"Many other languages with a decimal system have special words for the numbers between 10 and 20 , and decades ."
] | [
"To make this system of prefixes work for metric time , standard units and prefixes would have to be developed for the 4th and 5th exponents to make metric time viable to human life ."
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Set in 1957 , this fourth movie in the Indiana Jones movie series and is based around an older and wiser Indiana Jones ( played by Harrison Ford ) against agents of the Soviet Union -- led by Spalko ( Cate Blanchett ) -- for the crystal skull . | [
"Released nineteen years after the previous film , the film acknowledges its star Harrison Ford 's age by setting itself in 1957 . It pays tribute to the science fiction B-movies of the era , pitting Indiana Jones against Soviet agentsâ '' led by Irina Spalko ( Cate Blanchett ) -- for a psychic alien crystal skull ... | [
"According to an episode set in modern times , Gabrielle 's scrolls were preserved for thousands of years and discovered during World War II by modern archeologists who were descendants of Xena , Gabrielle , and Joxer ."
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Indy is helped by his former lover Marion Ravenwood ( played by Karen Allen ) , Mutt ( played by Shia LaBeouf ) and friend Mac ( played by Ray Winstone ) . | [
"Indiana is aided by his former lover Marion Ravenwood ( Karen Allen ) and their son Mutt Williams ( Shia LaBeouf ) ."
] | [
"Such films can cost as much as $ 20 million ( about a third of the average cost of a Hollywood release ) and feature actors like Jean-Claude Van Damme , Steven Seagal , Wesley Snipes and Cuba Gooding Jr. ."
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Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 adventure movie directed by Steven Spielberg . | [
"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 American adventure film . It is the fourth film in the Indiana Jones franchise , created by George Lucas and directed by Steven Spielberg ."
] | [
"Spy Kids 4 : All the Time in the World is an upcoming American action-adventure family film directed by Robert Rodriguez and the fourth film in the Spy Kids series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Massugas is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Massugas is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
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It is the fifth of the five daily prayers ( salah ) . | [
"It is the fifth of the five daily prayersâ `` ( salah ) ( islamic evening begins at maghrib ) ."
] | [
"Islam 's holiest month , Ramadan , is observed through many events ."
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Haruki Robert Nakamura ( born April 18 , 1986 in Elyria , Ohio ) is an Japanese-American football safety for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"Haruki Robert Nakamura ( ä æ ` æ æ Nakamura Haruki , ; born April 18 , 1986 ) is an American football safety for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
] | [
"Joshua John Bidwell ( born March 13 , 1976 in Winston , Oregon ) is an American football punter for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League ."
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The winner is selected by a vote of the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association after each team selects one player on their team to be voted on . | [
"The winner is selected by a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association after each team nominates one player in competition ."
] | [
"As a result , the Canucks were allowed to dress three alternate captains in games , as opposed to the league standard of two ."
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The Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy is awarded every year to the National Hockey League player who best exemplifies the qualities of perseverance , sportsmanship , and dedication to ice hockey . | [
"The Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League player who best exemplifies the qualities of perseverance , sportsmanship , and dedication to ice hockey ."
] | [
"The Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award is an annual college football award given to the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision head coach whose team excels on the field , in the classroom , and in the community ."
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The trophy is named in honor of Bill Masterton , a Minnesota North Stars player who died on January 15 , 1968 , after sustaining an injury during a hockey game . | [
"The trophy is named in honor of the late Bill Masterton , a Minnesota North Stars player who died on January 15 , 1968 , after sustaining an injury during a hockey game ."
] | [
"Beset with numerous injuries in the 1972 â `` 73 NHL season , the St. Louis Blues of the NHL bought Madigan 's rights from the Buckaroos , and he suited up for the Blues in January 1973 at the age of 38 , becoming the oldest rookie ever ."
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As of the end of the 2008 â `` 09 NHL season , players for the Montreal Canadiens , New York Rangers and Boston Bruins have won the trophy 4 times each , while the Los Angeles Kings have won 3 times . | [
"As of the end of the 2006 â `` 07 NHL season , players for the Montreal Canadiens , New York Rangers and Boston Bruins have won the trophy 4 times each , while the Los Angeles Kings have won 3 times ."
] | [
"Beset with numerous injuries in the 1972 â `` 73 NHL season , the St. Louis Blues of the NHL bought Madigan 's rights from the Buckaroos , and he suited up for the Blues in January 1973 at the age of 38 , becoming the oldest rookie ever ."
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During his playing career , Masterton showed `` to a high degree the qualities of perseverance , sportsmanship , and dedication to hockey '' . | [
"During his playing career , Masterton exhibited `` to a high degree the qualities of perseverance , sportsmanship , and dedication to hockey '' ."
] | [
"He considered her to be a prodigy with the courage , understanding , and emotional maturity of an adult ."
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The closure of Ravenscraig in 1993 was the end of large scale steel making in Scotland ; and was the cause of a loss of 770 jobs , and another 10,000 job losses directly and indirectly linked . | [
"The closure of Ravenscraig in 1993 signalled the end of large scale steel making in Scotland ; and was the cause of a loss of 770 jobs , and another 10,000 job losses directly and indirectly linked ."
] | [
"Baldwin was selected as they could deliver the loco -- based largely on standard components -- more quickly than domestic suppliers , who had a backlog of orders , caused by a national engineering dispute over the 8 hour working day resulting in a lock-out by employers from July 1897 and January 1898 ."
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It used to be the site for steelworks . Ravenscraig used to have the largest steel mill in Western Europe . | [
"Ravenscraig was previously inhabited by steel industry workers , as it was formerly the site of Ravenscraig steelworks ."
] | [
"The industry of the town was initially tied to the abundant fruit growing operation ... there was once a canning factory and a basket factory in Forest ."
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Ravenscraig is now at the start of a major redevelopment by Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd , Scottish Enterprise and Corus , to create a full new town . | [
"Ravenscraig is now in the process of a major redevelopment by Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd , Scottish Enterprise and Corus ."
] | [
"At the end of 2007 , as a result of the awarding of planning permission for the Ongar residential development ( see below ) , the railway was sold to a new private owner who is committed to bring steam back to the line ."
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Ravenscraig was closed in 1992 , and is now almost totally demolished . | [
"Once the largest hot strip steel mill in Western Europe , the steelworks closed in 1992 , and is now almost totally demolished ."
] | [
"The OIR was opened between 1917 and 1919 , was closed in 1967 and the line was ` lifted ' , that is the line was closed and removed , between 1967 and 1968 . The quarry was heavily worked in the Second World War ."
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Ravenscraig is an area of land in North Lanarkshire , Scotland . | [
"Ravenscraig is an area of land located in North Lanarkshire , Scotland ."
] | [
"Stonehouse is a rural village in South Lanarkshire , Scotland ."
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In 1954 , Colvilles began the first stages of development in Ravenscraig . Turning Ravenscraig from an empty field into a site for steelworks . | [
"In 1954 the first stages of development began in Ravenscraig turning a green field into a site for steelworks ."
] | [
"In 2007 , a new depot opened on Abbey Lane replacing the former premises on Abbey Park Road which go back to the company 's municipal heritage , and was originally a tram depot ."
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These will link to the public transport network with roads to the Motherwell and Carfin rail stations . . | [
"There will also be a new railway station built that will link to the broader public transport network with options to connect to the Motherwell and Carfin rail stations ."
] | [
"There is another exit by the western bus station along Wells Terrace , incorporating the Underground ticket office , plus a narrow side entrance to the south on the A503 Seven Sisters Road ."
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As part of the changes , the transport to Ravenscraig will be improved . | [
"As part of the regeneration , the transport links to Ravenscraig will be greatly improved ."
] | [
"The town is also served by an urban bus route ."
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It is hoped that the  # 29million redevelopment of the sports complex will be used as training camps for the 2012 London Olympics and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow . | [
"It is hoped that the new  # 29million sports complex will be used as training camps for the 2012 London Olympics and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow ."
] | [
"He is a member of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games , representing athletes in the organization of the 2012 Summer Olympics ."
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Part of the development will be to create new habitats for the wildlife already living in the area , such as deer , foxes , hares , otters , badgers , watervoles , butterflies and many birds . An `` Ecological Clerk of Works '' has been appointed to make sure the building works do not affect wildlife . | [
"Part of the development will be to create new habitats for the wildlife already living in the area , such as deer , foxes , hares , otters , badgers , watervoles , butterflies and birds such as the wader , song thrush and the little ringed plover , with an Ecological Clerk of Works appointed to ` ensure compliance... | [
"The runoff from neglected pet waste contaminates water , creating health hazards for people , fish , ducks , etc."
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Located in North Lanarkshire , Ravenscraig is between the towns of Wishaw and Motherwell , who house a population of over 60,000 . | [
"Located in North Lanarkshire , Ravenscraig lies between the towns of Wishaw and Motherwell , who together house a population of over 60,000 ."
] | [
"Bargeddie ( Bar-G ) is a village in North Lanarkshire , Scotland , just outside the suburban fringe of Glasgow , 8 miles east of the city center , and close to the junction of the M73 and M8 motorways . The nearest major town is Coatbridge , to the east ."
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After many years of planning , Ravenscraig will be rebuilt by three equal companies : Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd , Scottish Enterprise and Corus and will be one of the largest regenerations in Europe , with 400 acres being developed . | [
"After many years of planning , Ravenscraig will be ` regenerated ' and rebuilt by three equal shareholders : Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd , Scottish Enterprise and Corus . The project will be one of the largest regenerations in Europe , with 400 a being developed ."
] | [
"At the end of 2007 , as a result of the awarding of planning permission for the Ongar residential development ( see below ) , the railway was sold to a new private owner who is committed to bring steam back to the line ."
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There will be new transport within walking distance of the new town center . With new bus services to Glasgow and Lanark . | [
"There will be a new transport interchange within walking distance of the new town center offering bus services to Glasgow and Lanark ."
] | [
"Near the tracks , a large market ( Central Market ) and a railroad station rose on the north side of the Mall ."
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Another steel maker , Colvilles , decided to expand their business in July 1954 . They were the largest steel manufacturer before World War II . | [
"A major expansion of Colvilles , the largest steel manufacturer in the United Kingdom before World War II , was approved in July 1954 by the Iron and Steel Board ."
] | [
"Baldwin was selected as they could deliver the loco -- based largely on standard components -- more quickly than domestic suppliers , who had a backlog of orders , caused by a national engineering dispute over the 8 hour working day resulting in a lock-out by employers from July 1897 and January 1898 ."
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Ravenscraig is very easy to get to . More than two -- thirds of Scotlandâ s population live within 90 minutes drive . | [
"Ravenscraig is one of the most accessible places in Scotland , with over two-thirds of Scotlandâ s population within 90 minutes drive time ."
] | [
"The quickest public bus journey between Wantage and Oxford takes approximately 45 minutes , the slowest can take over 1 hour 15 minutes ."
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In its current state , Ravenscraig is one of the largest derelict sites in Europe measuring over 1125 acres in size , an area equivalent to 700 football pitches or twice the size of Monaco . | [
"In its current state , Ravenscraig is one of the largest derelict sites in Europe measuring over 1125 a in size , an area equivalent to 700 football pitches or twice the size of Monaco ."
] | [
"It is estimated that Sheffield has over two million trees , more per person than any other city in Europe ; 61 % of the city is green space ."
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I 'm a peace-loving man , basically . | [
"I 'm a peace-loving man , basically . ''"
] | [
"Beautiful , also , is the sun ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican , or Vatican II , was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church . | [
"The Second Vatican Council , commonly known as Vatican II , was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church ."
] | [
"Monophysitism and Eutyches were again rejected at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 ."
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Four future popes took part in the council 's opening session : Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini , who on succeeding Pope John XXIII took the name of Paul VI ; Bishop Albino Luciani , the future Pope John Paul I ; Bishop Karol WojtyÅ a , who became Pope John Paul II . Father Joseph Ratzinger , who was only 35 at the ... | [
"Of those that took part in the council 's opening session , four have become pontiffs to date : Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini , who on succeeding Pope John XXIII took the name of Paul VI ; Bishop Albino Luciani , the future Pope John Paul I ; Bishop Karol WojtyÅ a , who became Pope John Paul II ; and Father J... | [
"He was the oldest pope ( reigning until the age of 93 ) , and had the third longest pontificate , behind his immediate predecessor Pius IX and John Paul II ."
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Pope John XXIII started it in 1962 . It lasted until 1965 , when Pope Paul VI ended it . | [
"It opened under Pope John XXIII on 11 October 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI on 8 December 1965 ."
] | [
"He was the local bishop before he became Pope in 1046 , but he died already in 1047 after having been pope for only twelve months ."
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When the Long Island Rail Road 's new station , below the existing levels , opens , Grand Central will offer a total of 75 tracks and 48 platforms . | [
"When the Long Island Rail Road 's new station , below the existing levels , opens ( see East Side Access ) , Grand Central will offer a total of 75 tracks and 48 platforms ."
] | [
"Platforms 2 and 3 ( island platform in the center ) house the main station building , constructed of red brick building and containing an enclosed waiting area , ticket facilities and toilets ."
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Grand Central Terminal ( GCT ) â '' often popularly ( and incorrectly ) called Grand Central Station or simply Grand Central â '' is a terminal station at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City . | [
"Grand Central Terminal ( GCT ) â '' often incorrectly called Grand Central Station , or shortened to simply Grand Central â '' is a terminal station at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City , United States ."
] | [
"One Beacon Court ( also called the Bloomberg Tower ) , is a skyscraper on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan , New York City ."
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They are on two levels , both below ground , with 41 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower . | [
"They are on two levels , both below ground , with 41 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower , though the total number of tracks along platforms and in rail yards exceeds 100 ."
] | [
"A newer , more modern building was erected with a main reading room on the lower floor and a browsing room above ."
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Although the terminal has been properly called `` Grand Central Terminal '' since 1913 , many people continue to refer to it as `` Grand Central Station '' . | [
"Although the terminal has been properly called `` Grand Central Terminal '' since 1913 , many people continue to refer to it as `` Grand Central Station . ''"
] | [
"However , `` Cal Poly '' has also been used to refer to Cal Poly Pomona , as both itself and California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo , California were one institution spanning two locations from 1938 to 1966 . Cal Poly Pomona 's office of public affairs recommends not to abbreviate the universit... | SimpleWiki | {
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Technically , `` Grand Central Station '' is the name of the nearby post office , as well as the name of a previous rail station on the site , and is also used to refer to a New York City subway station at the same location . | [
"`` Grand Central Station '' is the name of the nearby post office , as well as the name of a previous rail station on the site , and it is also used to refer to a New York City subway station at the same location ."
] | [
"The Cross has given its name to a railway station , a hotel , a hospital - founded locally , a police station ; and two places of entertainment , the Charing Cross Theatre and the Charing Cross Music Hall ( which lay beneath the arches of the station ) . Charing Cross Road the main route from the north ( which bec... | SimpleWiki | {
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The terminal serves commuters traveling on the Metro-North Railroad to Westchester County , New York , Putnam County , New York , and Dutchess County , New York in New York State , and Fairfield County , Connecticut and New Haven County , Connecticut in the state of Connecticut . | [
"The terminal serves commuters traveling on the Metro-North Railroad to Westchester , Putnam , and Dutchess counties in New York State , and Fairfield and New Haven counties in Connecticut ."
] | [
"U.S. Route 9 is a north -- south United States highway in the states of Delaware , New Jersey , and New York in the United States ."
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Built by and named for the New York Central Railroad in the heyday of American long-distance passenger trains , it is the largest train station in the world by number of railway platforms : 44 , with 67 tracks along them . | [
"Built by and named for the New York Central Railroad in the heyday of American long-distance passenger trains , it is the largest train station in the world by number of platforms : 44 , with 67 tracks along them ."
] | [
"Both existing passenger subways have been extended north to connect with the ticket hall , and the abandoned subway at the eastern end of the station , which formed part of the old station complex , has been reopened and refurbished to allow interchange between platforms 3-12 and the new high-level platforms 1 & 2... | SimpleWiki | {
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The terminal covers an area of 48 acres . | [
"The terminal covers an area of 48 a."
] | [
"Covering an area of 120 m x 75 m ( 9000 square meters , or 0.9 hectares ) it became integrated in the city ."
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The city of Veracruz is an important port city on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz . | [
"The city of Veracruz is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz ."
] | [
"The peninsula lies east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec , a northwestern geographic partition separating the region of Central America from the rest of North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During war ( especially World War I ) , it is a term used for the area of land between two enemy trenches . Neither side wanted to openly move on or take control of because they feared being attacked by the enemy in the process . | [
"It is most commonly associated with the First World War to describe the area of land between two enemy trenches that neither side wishes to openly move on or take control of due to fear of being attacked by the enemy in the process ."
] | [
"In Normandy , German snipers remained hidden in the dense vegetation and were able to encircle American units , firing at them from all sides . The American and British forces were surprised by how near the German snipers could safely come and attack them , as well as by their ability to hit targets at up to 1,000... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Gallardo is named after a type of fighting bull . | [
"The car is named after a famous breed of fighting bull . The Spanish word gallardo translates into `` gallant '' ."
] | [
"Many believe that the city was planned as an effigy in the shape of a puma , a sacred animal ."
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The Lamborghini Gallardo is a sport car that has been built by Lamborghini since 2003 and is Lamborghini 's most-produced model to date . | [
"The Lamborghini Gallardo is a sports car built by Lamborghini . The Gallardo is Lamborghini 's most-produced model to date , with over 10,000 built in its first seven years of production ."
] | [
"The SEAT Toledo is an automobile built and marketed by Spanish automaker SEAT , part of Volkswagen Group . The Toledo name was first introduced to the SEAT line-up in May 1991 , with the third and more recent generation was introduced in late 2004 as a 2005 model year car ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hebe Maria Camargo ( born 8 March , 1929 ) is a Brazilian television host , actress and singer . | [
"Hebe Maria Camargo ( born March 8 , 1929 ) is a Brazilian television presenter , actress and singer ."
] | [
"Ã ttila de Carvalho ( born 16 December 1910 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They can be made from white Chardonnay grapes , or red Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier grapes . | [
"Champagne is a single Appellation d'Origine Contrà là e. As a general rule , grapes used must be the white Chardonnay , or the dark-skinned `` red wine grapes '' Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier ."
] | [
"Sometimes called the Damask plum , damsons are commonly used in the preparation of jams and jellies . The plum spirit slivovitz is made from fermented damson fruit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Champagne is a sparkling wine that is named after the Champagne region , a region in France with many vineyards that grow grapes and make wine . Many people call all sparkling wines champagne but according to trade laws , only sparkling wine from the Champagne region can be called champagne . | [
"The popularity of Champagne is attributed to the success of Champagne producers in marketing the wine ."
] | [
"The alcoholic beverage referred to as cider in these areas is usually referred to as hard cider in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many people call all sparkling wines champagne but according to trade laws , only sparkling wine from the Champagne region can be called champagne . | [
"There are many sparkling wines produced worldwide , yet most legal structures reserve the term `` champagne '' exclusively for sparkling wines from the Champagne region , made in accordance with Comità Interprofessionel du Vin de Champagne regulations ."
] | [
"The recent success of grape-based vodka in the United States has prompted traditional vodka producers in the Vodka Belt countries of Poland , Finland , Lithuania , and Sweden to campaign for EU legislation that will categorize only spirits made from grain or potatoes as `` vodka . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"La Gà nà touze is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Rolf RÃ 1\/4 ssmann ( born 13 October , 1950 ; died 2 October , 2009 ) was a German football player . | [
"Rolf RÃ 1\\/4 ssmann ( 13 October 1950 â `` 2 October 2009 ) was a German football player ."
] | [
"Heinz Kubsch ( 20 July 1930 , Essen â `` 24 October 1993 ) was a German football goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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