query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
On 19 August the Italians took control of Berbera and then moved down the coast to complete their conquest of British Somaliland . | [
"On 19 August , the Italians took control of Berbera and then moved down the coast to complete their conquest of British Somaliland ."
] | [
"In the first phase , the Japanese secured the Pinghan Railway between Beijing and Wuhan ; in the second , they eliminated the US air forces stationed in Hunan province and reached the city of Liuzhou , near the border with Japanese-held Indochina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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This category contains people who are from the Canadian province of Manitoba . | [
"This is a category for people from the province of Manitoba , Canada ."
] | [
"This category is for notable people from Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The African Bush Elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) is the larger of the two species of African elephant . | [
"The African Bush Elephant or African Savanna Elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) is the larger of the two species of African elephant ."
] | [
"The White Rhinoceros or Square-lipped rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum ) is one of the five species of rhinoceros that still exist and is one of the few megafaunal species left ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Technically the term Pilgrimage of Grace only refers to the uprising around York , but sometimes it is used in relation to the risings in general which took place around Northern England ; first from Lincolnshire , twelve days before the actual Pilgrimage of Grace . | [
"Technically the term Pilgrimage of Grace refers specifically and inclusively to the uprising around York , though sometimes it is used in relation to the risings in general which took place around Northern England ; first from Lincolnshire , twelve days before the actual Pilgrimage of Grace ."
] | [
"Kett 's Rebellion was an enclosure-related revolt in Norfolk during the reign of Edward VI of England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Pilgrimage of Grace was a revolt in York , Yorkshire in 1536 . People protested against England 's break with Rome and the Dissolution of the Monasteries . | [
"The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in York , Yorkshire during 1536 , in protest against Henry VIII 's break with the Roman Catholic Church and the Dissolution of the Monasteries , as well as other specific political , social and economic grievances ."
] | [
"He was one of the strongest advocates of the English Reformation , the English Church 's break with the papacy in Rome , and helped engineer the King 's divorce from Catherine of Aragon in order to marry his mistress Anne Boleyn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rafflesiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the Malpighiales order , are parasitic plants found in east and southeast Asia , including Rafflesia arnoldii , the plant with the largest flower of all plants . | [
"Rafflesiaceae is a family of parasitic plants found in east and southeast Asia , including Rafflesia arnoldii , the plant with the largest flower of all plants ."
] | [
"Historically , it has been known to attain heights over 100 m and is one of the tallest tree species in the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Botany:",
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The name triode emerged because people needed to distinguish it from other similar vacuum tubes ( for example , diodes , tetrodes , pentodes , etc. ) | [
"The name triode appeared later , when it became necessary to distinguish it from other generic kinds of vacuum tubes with more or fewer elements ( eg diodes , tetrodes , pentodes etc. ) ."
] | [
"The dominating application of elemental barium is as a scavenger or â getterâ removing the last traces of oxygen and other gases in electronic vacuum tubes such as television cathode ray tubes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lee De Forest invented this device in 1908 from his original two-electrode Audion of 1906 . | [
"The original three-element device was patented in 1907 by Lee De Forest who developed it from his original two-element 1906 Audion . The Audion did provide amplification ."
] | [
"The name triode appeared later , when it became necessary to distinguish it from other generic kinds of vacuum tubes with more or fewer elements ( eg diodes , tetrodes , pentodes etc. ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Racibà rz is a city in Southern Poland in the Silesian Voivodeship . | [
"Racibà rz is a town in southern Poland with 60,218 inhabitants ( 2006 ) situated in the Silesian Voivodeship ( since 1999 ) , previously in Katowice Voivodeship ( 1975 â `` 1998 ) . It is the capital of Racibà rz County ."
] | [
"GÅ uchoÅ azy is a town in in Nysa County , in Opole Voivodeship of southwestern Poland , near the border with the Czech Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sandy starred in the television sitcom The Hogan Family . | [
"Among her more prominent roles are the title role in the Broadway production of Peter Pan and Sandy Hogan on the sitcom The Hogan Family ."
] | [
"Carpio has also appeared on television , including a TV movie and in one episode of both The Jury and Law & Order ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sandra Kay Duncan , also known as Sandy Duncan , is an American singer , songwriter and actress . | [
"Sandra Kay `` Sandy '' Duncan ( born February 20 , 1946 ) is an American singer and actress of stage and television ."
] | [
"Elisabeth Caroline Simms , credited as Lise Simms , ( born ) is an American actress , singer , designer and dancer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Carl Dean Radle ( born June 18 , 1942 Tulsa , Oklahoma , died May 30 , 1980 ) was an American musician , best known for being the bassist in Derek and the Dominos . | [
"Carl Dean Radle ( June 18 , 1942 - May 30 , 1980 ) was a bass guitarist who toured and recorded with many of the most influential recording artists of the late 1960s and 1970s ."
] | [
"Brent Michael Kutzle ( born August 3 , 1985 ) is an American musician , born in Newport Beach , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
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Radle arranged the track `` Motherless Children '' for the same album . | [
"Radle served as more than a sideman . He also acted as arranger on several songs , most notably `` Motherless Children '' ."
] | [
"This version incorporates the famous `` You 'll never catch me alive said he '' variation introduced by the Billy Tea company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tupac Amaru Shakur was a popular hip-hop artist , who sold many records . He was born on 16 June 1971 in Brooklyn , New York City in the USA . | [
"Tupac Amaru Shakur ( June 16 , 1971 â `` September 13 , 1996 ) , known by his stage names 2Pac ( or simply Pac ) and Makaveli , was an American rapper ."
] | [
"Nicole was born on October 7 , 1991 in Los Angeles , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus ) is a type of penguin . It is the second largest species of penguin , as it is smaller and shorter than the Emperor Penguin . | [
"The King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus ) is the second largest species of penguin at about 11 t , second only to the Emperor Penguin ."
] | [
"The Southern Cassowary is the third tallest and second heaviest living bird , smaller only than the ostrich and emu ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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An oath is a promise in the legal sense . | [
"Both an oath and an affirmation can be a promise ."
] | [
"Piety in modern English usage can refer to a way to win the favor or forgiveness of God , According to some , this type of piety does not necessarily require the spiritual piety , while others refrain from distinguishing the two ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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When a person agrees to do something or to not do something , that person is making a promise . A promise can be made verbal ( by saying it ) , or it can be written down as a contract . | [
"A notable type of promise is an election promise ."
] | [
"The colloquial phrase `` to teach someone a lesson '' , means to punish or scold a person for a mistake they have made in order to ensure that they do not make the same mistake again ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The family is a group of carnivorous lizards . The group includes the largest living lizard , the Komodo dragon , and the crocodile monitor . | [
"The family is a group of carnivorous lizards which includes the largest living lizard , the Komodo dragon , and the crocodile monitor ."
] | [
"The Standing 's day gecko ( Phelsuma standingi ) is an arboreal and diurnal species of gecko , native to southwest Madagascar . It is the largest living species of day gecko ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Varanidae contains the living genus Varanus and some extinct groups . | [
"Varanidae contains the living genus Varanus and a number of extinct taxa ."
] | [
"The agamid genus is composed of at least 37 species across Africa , where they are the most common lizard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Cormolain is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Cormolain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Taiji Furuta ( born 4 August 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Taiji Furuta is a Japanese footballer who has recently played for Tokushima Vortis ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Critics portrayed the song as heavily influenced by pop groups such as ABBA . They gave this song mostly positive reviews . | [
"Critics noted it to be heavily influenced by pop groups like ABBA and Ace of Base , and predominantly gave positive reviews for it ."
] | [
"After Michael J. Nelson and a Tosh .0 blog post drew attention to the music video for the song , it became a viral hit due to criticism of the song 's lyrics , the use of Auto-Tune on Black 's vocals , and the content of the video ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alejandro is a single from Lady Gaga 's album The Fame Monster . | [
"`` Alejandro '' is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga . It was released as the third and final single from her third extended play ( EP ) , and second major release The Fame Monster ( 2009 ) ."
] | [
"The song was released on October 16 , 2010 by Capitol Records as the third single from the album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shota Kimura ( born 17 October 1988 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga . | [
"Shota Kimura is a Japanese football player who plays for Matsumoto Yamaga F.C. ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Landiras is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Landiras is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Volkswagen itself created a concept car in 2000 called `` Dune '' and was meant to remind people of the Baja Bug . | [
"Recently , Volkswagen attempted a revival of the Baja Bug with the Dune concept in 2000 ."
] | [
"As with the Mk2 Golf , Volkswagen did not make a convertible version of the Mk4 Golf ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first fiberglass body kit was introduced in 1969 by the Miller-Havens company . | [
"The first fiberglass Baja kit ( bug eye kit ) was not introduced until 1969 by the Miller-Havens company ."
] | [
"The Little Dipper was designed by Herbert Schmeck and built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company in 1950 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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More engine power was had by using cylinder heads and sometimes even fuel injection systems from VW Type 3 cars . | [
"More engine power was attained by fitting dual port heads and modifying fuel injection systems from VW Type 3 cars to work on the Type 1 Beetle engine ."
] | [
"The FBA came first in 1991 also known as the ` BOA ' , it was based on the Ford Cologne V6 used in the Ford Sierra and Ford Capri and other models and was a twin overhead camshaft 24valve conversion for more power , producing 195 P and better idle quality ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The car 's metal body parts were partially cut away to allow more ground clearance and suspension travel . | [
"The metal fenders and front and rear aprons of the car would be partially cut away to allow more for ground clearance and suspension travel ."
] | [
"The circuit is known for its many inclines and formerly bumpy surface , which could take its toll on F1 cars because they have a very low ride height and little suspension travel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Basic changes are simple . | [
"Basic modifications are simple ."
] | [
", etc. just the numbers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Shortened fiberglass fenders and sometimes more tubular steel parts are added to the car 's sides . | [
"Shortened fiberglass fenders both front and rear meant removal of the Beetle 's distinctive running boards and the likely addition of more tubular steel parts ( side bars ) in their place ."
] | [
"However , the engine 's length demanded the use of a long engine compartment , making the basic design unacceptable in modern vehicles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The rear change leaves the engine totally open to aid in cooling . | [
"The rear treatment leaves the engine totally exposed to aid in cooling ."
] | [
"These vibrations become worse as engine size and power increase , so the more powerful engines used in larger cars generally are more complex designs with more than four cylinders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Beetle was popular in places with few roads because of its rear-mounted air-cooled engine , flat floorpan , and torsion bar suspension . | [
"The Beetle was popular in less-developed areas of the world because of its rear-mounted air-cooled engine , flat floorpan , and rugged torsion bar suspension ."
] | [
"Since then , the inline-four has become one of the most common engine configurations in street bikes . Outside of the cruiser category , the inline-four is simply the most common configuration because of its relatively high performance-to-cost ratio ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first racing Baja Bug is credited to automotive cartoonist Dave Deal , whose car was raced in the Mexican 1000 of 1968 . | [
"The first Baja Bug in racing is credited to Dave Deal , the famous Californian cartoonist , in the Mexican 1000 of 1968 ."
] | [
"In addition to his recordings and performances , Robbins was an avid race car driver , competing in 35 career NASCAR races with six top 10 finishes , including the 1973 Daytona 500 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many are fitted with highly modified Volkswagen engines and a few have engines from such cars as the Ford Pinto , Chevrolet Corvair , Porsche , Mazda , Subaru or other four - to eight-cylinder water-cooled engines . | [
"They remain a popular choice in desert regions and many are fitted with highly modified Volkswagen engines . A few home-built hybrids have Ford Pinto engine , Chevrolet Corvair , Porsche , Mazda , Subaru or other four - to eight-cylinder water-cooled engines ."
] | [
"Cosworth increased its association with Ford in 1969 , by developing a double overhead camshaft ( DOHC ) 16-valve inline four cylinder engine for road use in the Ford Escort ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In fact , magazine advertising of the time said that the Beetle was so watertight it floated . | [
"In fact , advertising of the period touted the fact that the Beetle was so watertight that it floated ."
] | [
"The item it adores collecting the most , however , are coins , since they are both round and shiny ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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These good things made the Beetle the perfect choice to make into an off-road car . It was successful both then and now in the Baja 1000 off-road race . | [
"Those same attributes made the Beetle the perfect choice for the basis of an off-road vehicle as evidenced by the car 's success both then and now in the Baja 1000 off-road race ."
] | [
"The ladder is very popular with tourists , is lit at night and a timed run takes place there every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The first Baja Bug may have been built by Gary Emory of Parts Obsolete in or around 1968 . | [
"The building of the first Baja Bug is generally credited to Gary Emory of Parts Obsolete , circa 1968 ."
] | [
"A veteran hot rodder and a race car builder at Kurtis Kraft , he built the first kart in Southern California in 1956 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A Baja Bug is an original Volkswagen Beetle changed so that it can operate in open desert , sand dunes and beaches . Other kinds of air-cooled Volkswagens are sometimes changed this way . | [
"The term Baja Bug generally refers to an original Volkswagen Beetle modified to operate off-road ( open desert , sand dunes and beaches ) , although other versions of air-cooled Volkswagens are sometimes modified as well ."
] | [
"Different breeds of horses are the main forms of transportation , which come in a variety of quality . These horses must be tamed , however , in order to use them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Though few Baja Bugs are built anymore since the creation of tube-framed , purpose-built buggies known as sand rails and the shrinking supply of early Volkswagens , they remain a popular choice in the desert since few beaches in the US are open to for use by cars or motorcycles . | [
"Due to the slowly dwindling supply of suitable donor cars , Baja Bugs have been greatly supplanted in recent years by tube-framed , purpose-built buggies known as sand rails ."
] | [
"The inline-four engine is much smoother than one , two , and three cylinder engines , and this has resulted in it becoming the engine of choice for most economy cars , although it can be found in some sports cars as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Some people even get rid of the torsion bar suspension and install coilover-type springs that mount to a roll cage . | [
"Some people even get rid of the torsion bar suspension and install coilover-type springs that mount to a roll cage , allowing extreme amounts of travel with a very comfortable ride ."
] | [
"In the latter case , a bearing or bushing sits inside the hole in the wheel to allow the wheel or gear to rotate around the axle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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La FÃ re is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"La FÃ re is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in France ."
] | [
"Saint-Cl à ment is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Maresville is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Maresville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Westerfield is a small village near Ipswich in Suffolk . | [
"Westerfield is a village in Suffolk , England ."
] | [
"Aldeburgh is a coastal town in Suffolk , East Anglia , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Westerfield is a small village near Ipswich in Suffolk . It is located approximately two miles north of the center of Iswich . | [
"It is located approximately two miles north of the center of Ipswich ."
] | [
"East Sutton is a parish approximately 6 miles south-east of Maidstone in Kent , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Felben-Wellhausen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland . | [
"Felben-Wellhausen is a municipality in the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Altnau is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Jun Yanagisawa ( born 27 June 1987 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Sagan Tosu . | [
"Jun Yanagisawa is a Japanese footballer who plays for Sagan Tosu ."
] | [
"Koki Habata ( born July 22 , 1983 ) is a retired Japanese footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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It reacts with copper to make silver crystals and copper ( II ) nitrate . | [
"The silver nitrate reacts with copper to form hairlike crystals of silver metal and a blue solution of copper nitrate :"
] | [
"Iron ( III ) chloride is a mild oxidising agent , for example capable of oxidising copper ( I ) chloride to copper ( II ) chloride ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Tomohiko Ito ( born 28 May 1978 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Shonan Bellmare . | [
"Tomohiko Ito ( born 28 May 1978 in Osaka ) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Shonan Bellmare ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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Iain Grieve born 19 February , 1987 in Jwaneng , Botswana is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership . | [
"Iain Grieve ( born 19 February 1987 in Jwaneng , Botswana ) is a rugby union back-rower for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership ."
] | [
"Chevvy Pennycook ( born 6 April 1987 in Bristol , England ) is a rugby union player for Moseley in the RFU Championship , who formerly played for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 ( IAUC 8802 ) , it was known by the designation S\/2003 N 1 . | [
"Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 ( IAUC 8802 ) , it was known by the provisional designation S\\/2003 N 1 ."
] | [
"Francisco was discovered by Matthew J. Holman , et al . and Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2003 from pictures taken in 2001 and given the provisional designation S\\/2001 U 3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Nottingham Express Transit ( or in short NET ) is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England . | [
"Nottingham Express Transit ( NET ) is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England ."
] | [
"The Birmingham to Peterborough Line is a cross-country railway line in the United Kingdom , linking the Midlands to East Anglia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The first line opened to the public on 9 March 2004 . It cost  # 200 million to construct . | [
"The first line opened to the public on 9 March 2004 , having cost  # 200 million (  # as of ) to construct ."
] | [
"The Southampton Tramway Company was compulsorily purchased by Southampton Corporation on 30 June 1898 , at a price of  # 51,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Lake Buena Vista is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Umatilla is a city in Lake County , Florida , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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GherceÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"GherceÅ ti is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,598 people ."
] | [
"BotoÅ ana is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
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Skagway is a city in Alaska . | [
"In 1900 , Skagway was incorporated as the first city in the Alaska Territory ."
] | [
"Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Before adding a category to an article , please make sure that the subject of the article really belongs in the category you have chosen . | [
"Before adding a category to an article , please make sure that the subject of the article really belongs in the category that you specified according to Wikipedia 's categorization guidelines ."
] | [
"For example , a future album whose article is titled '' ( Artist ) 's Next Album '' and consists solely of blog or fan forum speculation about possible titles , or songs that might be on the album , is a violation of Wikipedia is not a crystal ball and should be discussed only in the artist 's article , and even t... | SimpleWiki | {
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Fischer-Dieskau made guest appearances at the opera houses in Vienna and Munich . | [
"Subsequently , Fischer-Dieskau made guest appearances at the opera houses in Vienna and Munich ."
] | [
"He made his Covent Garden debut in 1947 and his Metropolitan Opera in 1966 , becoming a frequent guest conductor from then on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was born in Berlin . | [
"Albert Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was born in Berlin to Albert , a school principal , and Dora , a teacher ."
] | [
"They married on 27 November 1916 in Danzig and on 24 December 1928 had a son , Manfred Rommel , who later became the Mayor of Stuttgart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1951 , he first appeared at a concert in the Salzburg Festival with Mahler 's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ( Songs of a Wayfarer ) under Wilhelm Furtwà ngler . | [
"In 1951 , he made his Salzburg Festival concert debut with Mahler 's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ( Songs of a Wayfarer ) under Wilhelm Furtwà ngler ."
] | [
"In the 1920s , Kurt Adler , Wilhelm Furtwà ngler , Erich Kleiber , Otto Klemperer , Alexander von Zemlinsky , Bruno Walter occupied the conductor 's post ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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This company , known after 1961 as the Deutsche Oper , was to be his artistic home until his retirement from the operatic stage , in 1978 . | [
"This company , known after 1961 as the Deutsche Oper , would remain his artistic home until his retirement from the operatic stage , in 1978 ."
] | [
"He debuted as the Emperor Altoum in Puccini 's Turandot on 12 March 1987 at the age of 84 . He repeated the role the following season for a total of 14 performances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1947 he returned to Germany where he started his professional career singing the baritone solo in Brahms ' Ein Deutsches Requiem without any rehearsal . | [
"In 1947 , he returned to Germany where he launched his professional career as a singer in Badenweiler , singing in Brahms ' Ein Deutsches Requiem without any rehearsal ."
] | [
"Herbert von Karajan , who in his early years was Furtwà ngler 's most detested rival , maintained throughout his life that Furtwà ngler was one of the great influences on his music making , even though his cool , objective modern style had little in common with Furtwà ngler 's white-hot Romanticism . The conductor... | SimpleWiki | {
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He recorded many Lieder with Gerald Moore , and gave many recitals with him until Moore retired in 1967 . | [
"They gave recitals together until Moore retired from public performance in 1967 ."
] | [
"The Amadeus Quartet , informally known as the Wolf Gang , gave its first concert in London in 1948 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He started singing as a child and began voice lessons at the age of 16 . | [
"He started singing as a child and began formal voice lessons at the age of 16 ."
] | [
"Priscilla began to work as an actress at the age of 17 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fischer-Dieskau also performed many works by living composers including Benjamin Britten , Samuel Barber , Hans Werner Henze , Karl Amadeus Hartmann , Ernst Krenek and Witold LutosÅ awski . | [
"Fischer-Dieskau also performed many works of contemporary music , including Benjamin Britten , Samuel Barber , Hans Werner Henze , Karl Amadeus Hartmann ( who wrote his Gesangsszene for him ) , Ernst Krenek , Witold LutosÅ awski , Siegfried Matthus , Winfried Zillig , Gottfried von Einem and Aribert Reimann ."
] | [
"The orchestra soon attracted other composers such as Igor Stravinsky , Max Reger , Maurice Ravel , and Paul Hindemith ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Their recordings of the Schubert song cycles Die schà ne Mà 1\/4 llerin and Die Winterreise were very highly thought of . | [
"Their recordings of Die schà ne Mà 1\\/4 llerin and Winterreise are highly prized as examples of their artistic partnership ."
] | [
"The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles : the Dutchman in Der fliegende Hollà nder , Wotan\\/Der Wanderer in the Ring Cycle and Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von Nà 1\\/4 rnberg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( He was a last-minute substitute for a singer who was ill. ) He gave his first Lieder recital in Leipzig later that year . | [
"( He was a last-minute substitute for an indisposed singer . ) He gave his first Lieder recital in Leipzig in the autumn of 1947 and followed it soon afterwards with a highly successful first concert at Berlin 's Titania-Palast ."
] | [
"However , after a couple of weeks Rostropovich found he was too busy and nominated Berlinsky in his place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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From early in his career he worked with famous lyric sopranos Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Irmgard Seefried , and the recording producer Walter Legge , producing very popular albums of lieder by Franz Schubert and Hugo Wolf . | [
"From early in his career he collaborated with famous lyric sopranos Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Irmgard Seefried , and the recording producer Walter Legge , issuing instantly-successful albums of lieder by Schubert and Hugo Wolf ."
] | [
"Peters also appeared abroad as early as 1951 , when she sang at the Royal Opera House in London , in Balfe 's The Bohemian Girl , conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham . From the mid 1950s onwards , she appeared in several opera houses in Italy , the Vienna State Opera , the Salzburg Festival , and the Bolshoi in Moscow... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Together they had three sons : Mathias , who became a stage designer , Martin ( a conductor ) , and Manuel ( a cellist ) . | [
"Together they had three sons : Mathias ( stage designer ) , Martin ( conductor ) , and Manuel ( cellist ) ."
] | [
"Albert Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was born in Berlin to Albert , a school principal , and Dora , a teacher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
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He retired from opera in 1978 . | [
"Fischer-Dieskau retired from opera in 1978 , the year he recorded his final opera , Aribert Reimann 's Lear that the composer had written at his suggestion ."
] | [
"Herbert was replaced by Emil Paur in 1904 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Fischer-Dieskau also recorded many famous roles in Italian operas , e.g. Verdi 's Rigoletto and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini 's Tosca . | [
"His recordings of Verdi 's Rigoletto ( alongside Renata Scotto and Carlo Bergonzi ) and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , are probably the most respected of these ventures . Others , such as the title role in Verdi 's Macbeth ( with Elena Souliotis ) , Giorgio Germont in Verdi 's La traviata , and Scarpia in Giacom... | [
"In the following decade he consolidated his career in Italy , entrusted with the world premieres of Puccini 's La bohà me and Leoncavallo 's Pagliacci ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
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In the autumn of 1948 , Fischer-Dieskau became principal lyric baritone at the Stà dtische Oper Berlin ( Municipal Opera , West Berlin ) , making his first opera performance in the role of Posa in Verdi 's Don Carlos under the conductor Ferenc Fricsay . | [
"In the autumn of 1948 , Fischer-Dieskau was engaged as principal lyric baritone at the Stà dtische Oper Berlin ( Municipal Opera , West Berlin ) , making his debut as Posa in Verdi 's Don Carlos under Ferenc Fricsay ."
] | [
"The reconstruction of the building was supervised by architect Carl Ferdinand Langhans , and the KÃ nigliches Opernhaus ( Royal Opera House ) was inaugurated the following autumn by a performance of Meyerbeer 's Ein Feldlager in Schlesien ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:",
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For his recitals there he was accompanied by Gerald Moore . | [
"Both American recitals were accompanied by pianist Gerald Moore ."
] | [
"She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , where she was affectionately known as `` Lady B '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He had to join the German army ( the Wehrmacht ) during World War II , in 1943 . He had only just finished school . | [
"When he was drafted into the Wehrmacht during World War II , in 1943 , Fischer-Dieskau had just completed his secondary school studies and one semester at the Berlin Conservatory ."
] | [
"Ponticelli was not a French citizen and in May 1915 , when Italy entered the war , he was conscripted into the Italian Army ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Bonnemaison is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Bonnemaison is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Yoshimi Sasahara ( born 2 April 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yoshimi Sasahara ( born April 2 , 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Nam-il or Kim Namil ( ; born 14 March 1977 ) is a South Korean footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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LÄ `` vÄ ni is a town in Latvia . | [
"LÄ `` vÄ ni used to be a large industrial town , however all that is left is a large glass factory `` LÄ `` vÄ nu stikls '' ( Glass of LÄ `` vÄ ni ) ."
] | [
"FrÄ tÄ uÅ # ii Noi is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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On a Saturday her young beau Called to see if she 'd like to go To see a show But Miss Kate said `` No , I 'll tell you what you can do : '' | [
"On a Saturday her young beau Called to see if she 'd like to go To see a show , but Miss Kate said `` No , I 'll tell you what you can do : ''"
] | [
"One day he impulsively wrote on a piece of Hotel stationery to his mistress , `` If I die on my trip to India I leave my entire estate to you . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The words were written by Jack Norworth in 1908 and the music was made by Albert Von Tilzer , though neither of them had ever been to a baseball game before . | [
"The words were set to music by Albert Von Tilzer , ( Norworth and Von Tilzer finally saw their first Major League Baseball games 32 and 20 years later , respectively ) ."
] | [
"While he was there his hosts played him a traditional Celtic folk tune called `` The Craigeelee '' , and Paterson decided that it would be a good piece to set lyrics to , producing them during the rest of his stay ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Just to root for the home town crew , Ev ` ry sou Katie blew . | [
"Just to root for the home town crew , Ev ` ry sou1 Katie blew ."
] | [
"It were Moondyne of course That took Ferguson 's horse ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Take Me Out to the Ball Game is a song about baseball . The words were written by Jack Norworth in 1908 and the music was made by Albert Von Tilzer , though neither of them had ever been to a baseball game before . | [
"`` Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of baseball , although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song ."
] | [
"The words to the song were written in 1895 by Banjo Paterson , a famous Australian poet , and the music was written ( based on a folk tune ) by Christina Macpherson , who wrote herself that she `` was no musician , but she would do her best . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Ham-en-Artois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Ham-en-Artois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Longvilliers ( until 1997 Longvillers ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Bucov is a commune in the Prahova County , Romania . | [
"Bucov is a commune in Prahova County , Romania , just east of PloieÅ ti , the county seat ."
] | [
"Talea is a commune in Prahova County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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`` Coffee & TV '' is a song by the British rock band Blur . | [
"`` Coffee & TV '' is a song by the British alternative rock band Blur ."
] | [
"`` Welcome to Paradise '' is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The song was released on the 1999 album 13 . | [
"The song appears on the band 's sixth studio album , 13 , released in 1999 ; and was also released as the second single from the album in the same year ."
] | [
"The remixed version appears on the group 's rarities album , Forgotten Freshness Volumes 1 & 2 . Hokus Pokus ( Headhunta ' z Edit ) 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France . | [
"Trà beurden is a commune in the Cà tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
] | [
"Cucq ( official name is Cucq-Tr à pied-Stella-Plage ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . Cucq is made up of three villages : Cucq itself , the second village of Trà pied in the north and the coastal resort of Stella-Plage to the west ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Trà beurden is a commune . | [
"Inhabitants of Trà beurden are called Trà beurdinais ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production ( as distinguished from dairy cattle ) . | [
"Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production ( as distinguished from dairy cattle , used for milk production ) ."
] | [
"Poultry is a category of domesticated birds kept by humans for the purpose of collecting their eggs , or killing for their meat and\\/or feathers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Usually it is made of one or more lines of earthworks . There may also be stockades or defensive walls , and external ditches . | [
"The fortification usually follows the contors of the hill , consisting of one or more lines of earthworks , with stockades or defensive walls , and external ditches ."
] | [
"This enabled soldiers on the wall head to rapidly move to a threatened sector of the fortress without having to descend inside the towers , as well as allowing placement of artillery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A hill fort is a fortified refuge or defended settlement . | [
"A hill fort is a type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement , located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage ."
] | [
"This is distinct from a fortress , which was not a home , and from a fortified town , which was a public defense , though there are many similarities between these types of construction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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She also played country singer Loretta Lynn in the 1980 motion picture Coal Miner 's Daughter . | [
"She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as country star Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film Coal Miner 's Daughter ."
] | [
"Hill returned to work in the 1980s and 1990s , playing parental and authority-figure roles in such films as Yentl ( 1983 ) , Garbo Talks ( 1984 ) , Neil Simon 's Brighton Beach Memoirs , Heartburn ( 1986 ) , and Billy Bathgate ( 1991 ) . Hill also appeared as a mob kingpin in Raw Deal ( 1986 ) , an action vehicle ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
( ( Image : Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone . jpg thumb ( 463x599 ) px right Sissy Spacek ) ) Mary Elizabeth Spacek , also known as Sissy Spacek , is an American actress and singer . | [
"Spacek was given the nickname `` Sissy '' by her older brothers ."
] | [
"Nicole Margaret `` Nikki '' Blonsky ( born November 9 , 1988 ) is an American actress and singer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
jpg thumb ( 463x599 ) px right Sissy Spacek ) ) Mary Elizabeth Spacek , also known as Sissy Spacek , is an American actress and singer . | [
"Sissy Spacek ( born Mary Elizabeth Spacek ; December 25 , 1949 ) is an American actress and singer ."
] | [
"Sam Robards ( born December 16 , 1961 ) , her son with Robards , is an actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Spacek is known primarily as a dramatic actress , though she has had some comedies . | [
"Spacek is known mainly as a dramatic actress , but also has made comedies ."
] | [
"Richard Roxburgh ( born 23 January 1962 ) is an Australian AFI Award-winning actor who has starred in many Australian films and has appeared in supporting roles in a number of Hollywood productions , usually as villains ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Mesbrecourt-Richecourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Mesbrecourt-Richecourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
The Battle of Uhud was fought on 23 March , 625 ( 3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar ) at Mount Uhud , in what is now north-western Arabia . | [
"The Battle of Uhud ( ' ) was fought on March 19 , 625 ( 3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar ) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud , in what is now northwestern Arabia ."
] | [
"The Hijra ( Ù Ù Ø Ù ' Ø Ù Ø ) is the migration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers to the city of Medina in 622 ( Common Era ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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He had attracted a small community of followers , but also had opposition from the rest of the Quraysh , the clan that ruled Mecca and to which he belonged . | [
"He had attracted a small community of followers , but also drew staunch opposition from the rest of the Quraysh , the clan that ruled Mecca and to which he belonged ."
] | [
"The Medinan suras of the Qur ` an are those suras which were revealed at Medina , after Muhammad 's hijra from Mecca , when the Muslims were establishing a state rather than being , as at Mecca , an oppressed minority ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Battle of Uhud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims , after the Battle of Badr in 624 , where a small Muslim army had defeated the larger Meccan army . | [
"The Battle of â Uá ud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims , preceded by the Battle of Badr in 624 , where a small Muslim army had defeated the much larger Meccan army ."
] | [
"The Medinan suras of the Qur ` an are those suras which were revealed at Medina , after Muhammad 's hijra from Mecca , when the Muslims were establishing a state rather than being , as at Mecca , an oppressed minority ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by Muhammad , and a force led by Abu Sufyan from Mecca , the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated ( hijra ) . | [
"It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad , and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca , the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated ."
] | [
"However , they regard Ali 's acceptance of arbitration at the Battle of Siffin against Muawiya 's rebels as un-Islamic and as rendering him unfit for the Imamate , and they condemn Ali for killing the Muslims of an-Nahr in the Battle of Nahrawan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gavrelle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Gavrelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
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