query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Bebhionn or Saturn XXXVII ( provisional designation S\/2004 S 11 ) is a moon of Saturn . | [
"Bebhionn ( beVEEN ) or Saturn XXXVII ( provisional designation S\\/2004 S 11 ) is a natural satellite of Saturn ."
] | [
"Loge ( , or spelling pronunciation ) , or Saturn XLVI ( provisional designation S\\/2006 S 5 ) , is a natural satellite of Saturn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A not often used definition of ` glaze ' is the highly sintered compacted oxide layer formed due to the sliding of either two metallic surfaces ( or sometimes a metal surface and ceramic surface ) at very high temperatures ( normally several hundred degrees Celsius ) in oxidizing conditions . | [
"A not often used definition of glaze is the highly sintered compacted oxide layer formed due to the sliding of either two metallic surfaces ( or sometimes a metal surface and ceramic surface ) at very high temperatures ( normally several hundred degrees Celsius ) in oxidizing conditions ."
] | [
"Methods for dealing with them tend to fall into one of two categories - either make the ceramic in the desired shape , by reaction in situ , or by `` forming '' powders into the desired shape , and then sintering to form a solid body ."
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Toothpaste , which often contains fluoride , is commonly added to a toothbrush to help clean the teeth . | [
"Toothpaste , which often contains fluoride , is commonly used in conjunction with a toothbrush to increase the effectiveness of toothbrushing ."
] | [
"Brushing the teeth , flossing , undergoing dental work , or eating crunchy foods such as potato chips relatively soon before or after giving fellatio can also increase the risk of transmission , because all of these activities can cause small scratches in the lining of the mouth ."
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All We Know is a 2006 song by Paramore , off the album All We Know is Falling . | [
"`` All We Know '' is a song by American rock band Paramore . It was released on December 26 , 2006 in the United Kingdom , and February 26 , 2007 in the United States from their debut album , All We Know Is Falling ."
] | [
"Acoustic , so named for the date it was recorded live at the Hit Factory , New York , is a live EP by Californian band Maroon 5 . It contains acoustic versions of many of the songs on their international hit album , Songs About Jane , as well as two cover songs ( The Beatles ' `` If I Fell '' and AC\\/DC 's `` Hig... | SimpleWiki | {
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Her most notable role to date is Katara from Avatar : The Last Airbender in the 2010 movie The Last Airbender , directed by M. Night Shyamalan . | [
"Perhaps her most notable role to date is Katara in the 2010 film The Last Airbender , directed by M. Night Shyamalan ."
] | [
"Appa is a fictional character on the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender and in the film The Last Airbender ."
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She made a brief appearance in Miley Cyrus 's `` 7 Things '' music video . | [
"She also had a minor role in Miley Cyrus ' `` 7 Things '' music video ."
] | [
"At the end of the year , Timberlake recorded a song entitled `` I 'm Lovin ' It '' ."
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On 27 March 2010 , she made an appearance at the Kids Choice Awards 2010 on Nickelodeon , and also appeared at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards , along with The Last Airbender co-star Jackson Rathbone , to present a trailer for The Last Airbender . | [
"On March 27 , 2010 , Peltz made an appearance at the Kids Choice Awards 2010 on Nickelodeon , and also appeared at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards , along with The Last Airbender co-star Jackson Rathbone , presenting a trailer for the film ."
] | [
"Ca n't Be Tamed - Mini DVD is the video album which only released in the U.K. and Japan to promote the album Ca n't Be Tamed which feature the music video and behind the scene of the lead single Ca n't Be Tamed , two live performances taken from Miley 's Wonder World Tour at the O2 on December 31 , 2009 ."
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She played Katara in the movie The Last Airbender . | [
"Peltz played Katara in the 2010 movie The Last Airbender ."
] | [
"Appa is a fictional character on the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender and in the film The Last Airbender ."
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She was also in the 2006 film Deck the Halls , playing Mackenzie , and Harold in 2008 , where she was cast as Becki . | [
"Peltz also appeared in the 2006 film Deck the Halls , playing Mackenzie , and Harold , in 2008 , where she was cast as Becki ."
] | [
"The couple divorced in 1973 , but worked again together in Final Assignment ( 1980 ) and The Dance Goes On ( 1991 ) , the latter also featuring their son , Mathew Almond ( born in 1968 ) ."
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When she was younger , she attended Rye Country Day School in Rye , New York and from there went to Windward School in White Plains , New York . | [
"When Peltz was younger , she attended Rye Country Day School in Rye , New York and from there went to Windward School in White Plains , New York ."
] | [
"Boreanaz attended Rosemont School of the Holy Child in his early years and then high school at Malvern Preparatory School in Malvern , Pennsylvania , and went to college at Ithaca College in Ithaca , New York ."
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Peltz was born in Westchester County , New York , the daughter of billionaire businessman Nelson Peltz . | [
"Peltz was born in Westchester County , New York , the daughter of Claudia ( nà e Heffner ) , a former model , and billionaire businessman Nelson Peltz , who once owned the Snapple brand ."
] | [
"Tosh was born in Boppard , Rhineland-Palatinate , West Germany but grew up in Titusville , Florida , the son of a preacher with one brother and two sisters ."
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The album , contains 12 cover songs which Wynonna states `` are a real cross-section of all the different genres I grew up with . | [
"The album , contains 11 cover songs which Wynonna states `` are a real cross-section of all the different genres I grew up with ."
] | [
"Looking back on the Nickel Creek experience , which spanned eighteen years , Sara Watkins said , `` A lot of the other stuff will be special in the way that anything is special when you realize that itâ s not going to be around forever ... Nothing is going to be Nickel Creek except Nickel Creek ."
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It is her seventh solo studio album and the follow-up to her successful 2003 album What the World Needs Now Is Love and her holiday-themed 2006 release A Classic Christmas . | [
"It is her seventh solo studio album and the follow-up to her 2003 album What the World Needs Now Is Love and her holiday-themed 2006 release A Classic Christmas ."
] | [
"N.B. was not released in North America , but six tracks from it were included with seven new ones and released in 2008 as Pocketful of Sunshine , with the singles `` Love Like This '' and `` Pocketful of Sunshine '' earning success on the charts . In December 2010 , Bedingfield released her third album in North Am... | SimpleWiki | {
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Sing : Chapter 1 is a studio album from country superstar Wynonna Judd , to be released on February 3 , 2009 . | [
"Sing : Chapter 1 is a studio album from country music singer Wynonna Judd , released on February 3 , 2009 ."
] | [
"The Flame in All Of Us is the fourth studio album by rock band Thousand Foot Krutch ; the album was released on September 18 , 2007 through Tooth & Nail Records ."
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Itâ s all me , its all part of the tapestry of who I am . '' | [
"Itâ s all me , its all part of the tapestry of who I am ."
] | [
"Its catch phrase is `` If you do n't keep up with me , you 're finished ! '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wynonna teamed up with Brent Maher and Don Potter - the duo behind the many successes that Wynonna had as one half of the mother-daughter duo The Judds with mom Naomi . | [
"Wynonna teamed up with Brent Maher and Don Potter - the duo behind the many releases that Wynonna had as one half of the mother-daughter duo The Judds with mom Naomi Judd ."
] | [
"She is the younger sister of singer Loretta Lynn ( 19 years younger ) and a distant cousin of singer Patty Loveless . Crystal Gayle has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , near Loretta Lynn 's star ."
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Fontenelle is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Fontenelle is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Brie is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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The families given at right are typical of newer classifications , though there is some slight variation , and in particular the Torriceliaceae may be divided . | [
"This is typical of the newer classifications , though there is some slight variation , and in particular the Torriceliaceae may be divided ."
] | [
"Robert Griess has called these six exceptions pariahs , and refers to the others as the happy family ."
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Wirwignes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Wirwignes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Members of the tribe are called hominins . | [
"Members of the tribe are called hominins ( cf . Hominidae , `` hominids '' ) ."
] | [
"Its members are commonly known as the Sac fungi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hominini is the tribe of Homininae that comprises Humans ( Homo ) , and two species of the genus Pan ( the Common Chimpanzee and the Bonobo ) , their ancestors , and the extinct lineages of their common ancestor . | [
"Hominini is the tribe of Homininae that comprises Humans ( Homo ) , and two species of the genus Pan ( the Common Chimpanzee and the Bonobo ) , their ancestors , and the extinct lineages of their common ancestor ( but see the discussion below for alternative vies ) ."
] | [
"Examinations of the Taung Child fossil compared to that of an equivalent 9-year-old child suggest that A. africanus had a growth rate to adolescence more similar to that of modern apes like chimpanzees ( genus Pan ) than to that of modern Homo sapiens ."
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Olivier Kapo ( born 27 September 1980 ) is a French football player . | [
"Narcisse-Olivier Kapo-Obou ( born 27 September 1980 in Abidjan , CÃ te d'Ivoire ) , known as Olivier Kapo , is a French footballer who currently plays for Al-Ahly ."
] | [
"Marlon de Souza Lopes ( born September 5 , 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The botanical exhibits are placed according to their start in free-air or climatized greenhouses , which also contain numerous tropical and subtropical plants . | [
"The botanical exhibits are organized according to their origin in free-air or climatized greenhouses , which also contain numerous tropical and subtropical plants ."
] | [
"In places such as the Channel Islands and Canary Islands where the frost is minimal and plants are thus freed from seasonality , some cultivars can grow up to 3 meters tall ."
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Work was done in 1871 and the garden opened to the public . | [
"Work was completed in 1871 and opened to the public ."
] | [
"Both projects were completed in 1907 with the dam having claimed the lives of seven workers ."
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Next to the area of the Palmengarten is the Frankfurt Botanical Garden , which belongs to the biology department of Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit à t Frankfurt . | [
"Directly next to the area of the Palmengarten is the Frankfurt Botanical Garden , which belongs to the biology department of Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit à t Frankfurt ."
] | [
"Friedrich Schiller University of Jena ( FSU ) ( German Friedrich-Schiller-Universit à t Jena , colloquially Uni Jena ) , is a public research university located in Jena , Thuringia , Germany ."
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The Palmengarten is one of two gardens in Frankfurt am Main . It is located in the city area Westend-Nord . | [
"The Palmengarten ( 29 hectares ) is one of two botanical gardens in Frankfurt am Main , Hesse , Germany , and is located in the city district Westend-Nord ."
] | [
"One of the three Hessian state museums , Museum Wiesbaden is located in Wiesbaden ."
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One special visit was from the American entertainer Buffalo Bill . Buffalo Bill performed his Western show at the garden in 1890 . | [
"One colorful visit was from the American entertainer Buffalo Bill who brought his Western show in 1890 ."
] | [
"The Queen 's Hall first opened its doors on 25 November 1893 when Newman gave a children 's party in the afternoon ."
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The halls that were destroyed in the war were redeveloped and expanded . | [
"Halls destroyed in the war were redeveloped and expanded ."
] | [
"In the 14th Century the city was expanded in two stages , and a second defensive wall was constructed ."
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In 1931 , it was placed in the care of the city of Frankfurt . The garden was later moved to the occupation after World War II . | [
"In 1931 , it was taken over by the city of Frankfurt but was later transferred to the American occupation authorities after World War II ."
] | [
"To the south lies the Laurenzenvorstadt , that is , the part of the town formerly outside the city wall ."
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In 1992 the reconstruction finished and the Palmengarten showed in its new form . | [
"In 1992 the reconstruction finished completely and the Palmengarten shined in its new form ."
] | [
"In remembrance of the old tradition , the Axel Springer press company erected its German headquarters at Kochstraà e again , right next to the Berlin Wall ."
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The garden was privately paid for and built by the architect Heinrich Siesmayer . | [
"Like many Frankfurt public sites , it was privately financed and implemented by the architect Heinrich Siesmayer ."
] | [
"Construction for the 53.46 m ( 173.39 ft ) tall statue was started in 1841 , but not completed until 1875 with the help of substantial funds from the state of Prussia . It was built according to plans by the sculptor Ernst von Bandel ."
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However , he only stayed there a year . Later , in 1555 , Palestrina took that job . | [
"However , he stayed there only for a year ( Palestrina would assume this post a year later , in 1555 ) ."
] | [
"His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg , 1914 , when I too came to know him personally ."
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Orlande de Lassus ( whose name is also spelt Orlandus Lassus , Orlando di Lasso , Roland de Lassus , or Roland Delattre ) ( born Mons , Hainaut , probably in 1532 ; died Munich , 14 June , 1594 ) was a Franco-Flemish composer who lived in the last part of the Renaissance . | [
"Orlande de Lassus ( also Orlandus Lassus , Orlando di Lasso , Roland de Lassus , or Roland Delattre ) ( 1532 ( possibly 1530 ) -- 14 June 1594 ) was a Franco-Flemish composer of the late Renaissance ."
] | [
"Johann Baptist Martinelli or Giovanni Battista Martinelli ( b. February 1701 , Vienna - d. June 21 , 1754 , Vienna ) was an Austrian architect and constructor of Italian descent ."
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Next he moved to Rome , where he worked for the Grand Duke of Tuscany , who had a large household there . In 1553 , he became maestro di cappella of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome . | [
"Next he moved to Rome , where he worked for Cosimo I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , who maintained a household there ; and in 1553 , he became maestro di cappella of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano , the ecumenical mother church of Rome and a spectacularly prestigious post indeed for a man only twe... | [
"She gave her husband four children , two of which would survive infancy ; the future Cosimo III , Tuscany 's longest reigning monarch and Francesco Maria , a prince of the Church . At the death of her grandfather Francesco Maria della Rovere she inherited the Duchies of Rovere and Montefeltro which reverted to her... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1555 he returned to the Low Countries and had some of his first works published in Antwerp . | [
"In 1555 he returned to the Low Countries and had his early works published in Antwerp ( 1555 â `` 1556 ) ."
] | [
"Margaret was born in a town within walking distance of Rore 's birthplace . Prior to that speculative trip Rore may have had some early music instruction in Antwerp ."
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He even wrote drinking songs . | [
"He also wrote drinking songs in German , and contrasting with his parallel work in the genre of the chanson , he also wrote songs on the unfortunate aspects of overindulgence ."
] | [
"He comments , `` She 's so ... into nature . ''"
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By 1563 Lassus had been made maestro di cappella . | [
"By 1563 Lassus had been appointed maestro di cappella , succeeding Ludwig Daser in the post ."
] | [
"He returned to Bologna where he became ` master of studiesâ ."
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In 1558 he married the daughter of a maid of honor of the Duchess ; they had two sons who both became composers . | [
"In 1558 he married Regina WÃ ckinger , the daughter of a maid of honor of the Duchess ; they had two sons , both of whom became composers ."
] | [
"Her mother was a niece of Louis XIV and her father a son of Eleanor of Austria , Queen of Poland ."
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Giancarlo Volpe ( born 31 July 1974 in Tacoma , Washington ) is an Italian American animator and director . | [
"Giancarlo Volpe ( born July 31 , 1974 in Tacoma , Washington ) is an Italian American animator , director , and producer ."
] | [
"Giuseppe Zappella ( born May 4 , 1973 in Milan ) is an Italian football player ."
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Sault Ste Marie is on the border of Ontario and Michigan . | [
"To the south , across the river , is the United States and the city of Sault Ste . Marie , Michigan ."
] | [
"Windsor is across the Detroit River and south of Detroit , Michigan in the United States ."
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Sault Ste . Marie has its own Walk of Fame . | [
"Sault Ste . Marie is also served by Sault Ste . Marie Airport and Sault Transit Services ."
] | [
"Centralia is the home of the Centralia Cultural Society ."
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Keystone is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Keystone is located at ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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The Battle of the Alamo took place in 1836 at the Alamo in what is now San Antonio , Texas , United States . | [
"The Battle of the Alamo ( February 23 â `` March 6 , 1836 ) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution . Following a 13-day siege , Mexican troops under President General Antonio LÃ pez de Santa Anna launched an assault on the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de BÃ xar ( modern-day San Antonio , Texas ) ."
] | [
"The Indian Massacre of 1622 occurred in the Colony of Virginia , in what now belongs to the United States of America , on Friday , March 22 , 1622 ."
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Monrovia is a city in California , United States . | [
"The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Monrovia Health Center in Monrovia ."
] | [
"Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ."
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Bettina Brown married Gorton in 1935 . | [
"In 1935 , Gorton and Bettina Brown were married in Oxford and after his studies were finished , they settled in Australia , taking over his father 's orchard , `` Mystic Park '' , at Lake Kangaroo near Kerang ."
] | [
"Before leaving the Lucys , Foxe married Agnes Randall on 3 February 1547 ."
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She died in 1983 . Then , in 1993 , Gorton married Nancy Home . | [
"Bettina Gorton died aged about 67 on 2 October 1983 , and in 1993 he married Nancy Home ."
] | [
"On June 17 , 1977 , Biden and Jacobs married ."
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Sir John Grey Gorton ( 9 September 1911 â `` 19 May 2002 ) was the 19th Prime Minister of Australia . | [
"Sir John Grey Gorton , GCMG , AC , CH ( 9 September 1911 - 19 May 2002 ) , Australian politician , was the 19th Prime Minister of Australia ."
] | [
"Emmet Derby Boyle ( July 26 , 1879 â `` January 3 , 1926 ) was the 13th Governor of Nevada ."
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Larsen Bay is a city in Alaska . | [
"Larsen Bay is a city in Kodiak Island Borough , Alaska , United States ."
] | [
"Chuathbaluk is a city in Bethel Census Area , Alaska , United States ."
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Kazuki Ganaha ( born 26 September 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Kazuki Ganaha ( æ ` é # è å ' æ Ganaha Kazuki ; born September 26 , 1980 in Naha , Okinawa Prefecture , Japan ) is an Japanese football ( soccer ) player who currently plays for F.C. RyÅ `` kyÅ `` ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
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Novara Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy . | [
"Novara Calcio is an Italian football club based in Novara , Piedmont ."
] | [
"Internazionale Football Club Torino commonly known as just Internazionale Torino was an Italian football club from Turin ."
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The monument commemorates the Cherusci war chief Hermann or Armin ( Latin : Arminius ) and the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD when the Germanic tribes under Arminius fought three Roman legions and other troops under Varus . | [
"The monument commemorates the Cherusci war chief Hermann or Armin ( Latin : Arminius ) and the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in which the Germanic tribes under Arminius recorded a decisive victory in 9 AD over three Roman legions under Varus ."
] | [
"Under Germanicus , the Romans marched another army , along with allied Germanic auxiliaries , into Germania again in 16 CE ."
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The monument is 53.46 m ( 173.39 ft ) tall and was built according to plans by the sculptor Ernst von Bandel . | [
"Construction for the 53.46 m ( 173.39 ft ) tall statue was started in 1841 , but not completed until 1875 with the help of substantial funds from the state of Prussia . It was built according to plans by the sculptor Ernst von Bandel ."
] | [
"The island is about 55 x 19 miles ( 90 x 30 km ) in extent , the highest point being 108 ft ( 33 m ) on East Hill ."
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On October 29 , 2009 , his manager announced that Hopper had prostate cancer . | [
"On October 29 , Hopper 's manager reported that Hopper had been diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer ."
] | [
"On April 9 , 1997 , the band announced it was disbanding ."
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In 1828 Conrad Van Houten of the Netherlands made a mechanical extraction method for taking away the fat from cacao liquor resulting in cacao butter and the mostly de-fatted cacao . It was a compacted mass of solids that could be sold as it was `` rock cacao '' or ground into powder . | [
"In 1828 , Conrad Van Houten of the Netherlands developed a mechanical extraction method for extracting the fat from cacao liquor resulting in cacao butter and the partly defatted cacao , a compacted mass of solids that could be sold as it was `` rock cacao '' or ground into powder ."
] | [
"Because most chocolate chips are designed to retain their shape when baking , they contain less cocoa butter than baking chocolate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Agriculture:",
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A process for making smoother chocolate called conching was made in 1879 by Swiss Rodolphe and made it easier to bake with chocolate as it `` amalgamates smoothly and completely with cake batters . '' | [
"A process for making silkier and smoother chocolate called conching was developed in 1879 by Swiss Rodolphe and made it easier to bake with chocolate as it `` amalgamates smoothly and completely with cake batters ."
] | [
"Water in cakes serves to make the base ( in the case of cakes called `` batter '' ) as thin as possible , which allows the bubbles â `` responsible for a cake 's fluffiness â `` to form better ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A chocolate cake is a cake made with chocolate or cocoa . | [
"Chocolate cake is a cake flavored with melted chocolate or cocoa powder ."
] | [
"Banana bread is a type of bread that is made with mashed bananas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The processes made chocolate from an luxury to an cheap daily snack . | [
"The processes transformed chocolate from an exclusive luxury to an inexpensive daily snack ."
] | [
"They can also contain milk and yogurt and a small number of smoothies do use ice cream ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Until 1890 to 1900 chocolate recipes were mostly for drinks . | [
"Until 1890 to 1900 , chocolate recipes were mostly for drinks ."
] | [
"It was ground as a seasoning for meat or used in sauces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Faerie Queene is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser . | [
"The Faerie Queene is an incomplete English epic poem by Edmund Spenser ."
] | [
"William Butler Yeats wrote the major sonnet Leda and the Swan , which used half rhymes . Wilfred Owen 's sonnet Anthem for Doomed Youth was another sonnet of the early 20th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The poem was first published in 1590 . A longer version of the poem was published in 1596 . | [
"The first half was published in 1590 , and a second installment was published in 1596 ."
] | [
"But most of his later life was occupied in writing about Shakespeare , including : a photolithographic reproduction of the 1600 Quarto of Much Ado about Nothing in 1864 and of the First Folio of Shakespeare in 1866 ; and papers on Unsuspected Corruptions of Shakespeare 's Text , published from 1872 to his death ."... | SimpleWiki | {
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The town revolves around the Kukum Highway , which connects Henderson field in the east of Honiara with the White River in the west , and passes the hospital Nambanaen and the recently burned down Chinatown . | [
"The town revolves around the Kukum Highway , which connects the airport ( the former Henderson Field ) in the east of Honiara with the settlement of White River in the west , and passes the National Referral Hospital and the Chinatown ( burnt down in 2006 election riot ) ."
] | [
"The island houses four villages , including Vaiaku , seat of the Tuvalu government ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Honiara , population 49,107 ( 1999 ) , is the capital city of the Solomon Islands and of Guadalcanal Province . | [
"Honiara , population 49,107 ( 1999 census ) , 78,190 ( 2009 estimate ) , is the capital of the Solomon Islands and of Guadalcanal Province , although it is a separately administered town ."
] | [
"Basseterre , estimated population 15,500 in 2000 , is the capital of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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McHenry is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"McHenry is a city in McHenry County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Spanish league was originally set as a fixed unit of distance of 5,000 varas ( a Spanish yard ) , about 2.6 miles or 4.2 km . | [
"The Spanish League or legua was originally set as a fixed unit of distance of 5,000 varas ( 0.84 m each ) , about 4.2 km ( 2.6 miles ) ."
] | [
"In England , the ell was usually 45 inches ( 1.143 m exactly for the international inch ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1568 Philip II of Spain officially abolished the league . However , in parts of Latin America , people still use it ( with different meanings in different countries ) . | [
"Officially the league was abolished by Philip II of Spain in 1568 , but it is still in use unofficially in parts of Latin America , with exact meaning varying in different countries ."
] | [
"In Spain and in some parts of the Spanish speaking world , but not all , Spanish is called ' ( Castilian ) as well as ' ( Spanish ) , that is , the language of the Castile region , contrasting it with other languages spoken in Spain such as Galician , Basque , and Catalan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the Mexican countryside the league is still commonly used in the original sense of the distance a person can walk in an hour . So a league along a good road on level ground is longer than a league on a difficult path over rough ground . | [
"In Yucatan and other parts of rural Mexico , the league is still commonly used in the original sense of the distance that can be covered on foot in an hour , so that a league along a good road on level ground is a greater distance than a league on a difficult path over rough terrain ."
] | [
"Passes may be very short , consisting of steep slopes to the top of the pass , or valleys of many kilometres , whose highest point is only identifiable by surveying ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It was the distance a person could walk in about one hour . | [
"The league originally referred to the distance a person or a horse could walk in an hour ."
] | [
"They can live for as long as five years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A league is an old unit of length . | [
"A league is a unit of length ( or , rarely , area ) ."
] | [
"Given the etymology of the word `` inch '' , it would seem that the inch is a unit derived from the Foot unit , but this was probably only so in Latin and in Roman times ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Trà voux is a commune . | [
"Trà voux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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To survive , these organisms have high concentrations of beta-carotene to protect against light , and high concentrations of glycerol to provide protection against osmotic pressure . | [
"To survive , these organisms have high concentrations of Î - carotene to protect against the intense light , and high concentrations of glycerol to provide protection against osmotic pressure ."
] | [
"Cadmium performs the same function as zinc in other anhydrases , but the diatoms live in environments with very low zinc concentrations and thus they utilize cadmium to perform functions normally carried out by zinc ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Dunaliella salina is a type of halophile pink micro-algae found in sea salt fields . | [
"Dunaliella salina is a type of halophile pink micro-algae especially found in sea salt fields ."
] | [
"The most widely-known and researched freshwater hydrozoan is Hydra , which is found in slow-moving waters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Black Oak is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"For the band , see Black Oak Arkansas ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This has the advantage that the cor anglais player uses fingering as if he were playing an oboe , but it will sound a fifth lower . | [
"The fingering and playing technique used for the cor anglais are essentially the same as those of the oboe ."
] | [
"Similar to the Medieval recorders , and unlike the Baroque style recorders typically used today , Renaissance recorders have a wide , more or less cylindrical bore . They have powerful low notes ( much more so than the Baroque recorders ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The cor anglais is a transposing instrument pitched in F. This means that the music sounds a fifth lower than written . | [
"Music for the cor anglais is thus written a perfect fifth higher than the instrument actually sounds ."
] | [
"The guqin is a very quiet instrument , with a range of about four octaves , and its open strings are tuned in the bass register . Its lowest pitch is about two octaves below middle C , or the lowest note on the cello ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The cor anglais , or English horn , is a double reed instrument in the woodwind family . | [
"The term cor anglais is French for English horn , but the instrument is neither from England nor a horn ."
] | [
"The alto flute is a type of Western concert flute , a musical instrument in the woodwind family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many oboists can play the cor anglais as well , just as flautists can play the piccolo ( if they play both instruments in the same concert this is called doubling ) . | [
"Many oboists double on the cor anglais , just as flautists double on the piccolo ."
] | [
"The note two octaves and one semitone above the lowest note ( C # for soprano , tenor and great bass instruments ; F # for sopranino , alto and bass instruments ) is difficult to play on most recorders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is very similar to an oboe , but as it is longer than an oboe it plays lower notes . | [
"Its pear-shaped bell gives it a more covered timbre than that of the oboe , being closer in tonal quality to the oboe d'amore . Whereas the oboe is the soprano instrument of the oboe family , the cor anglais is generally regarded as the alto member of the family , and the oboe d'amore , pitched between the two in ... | [
"While B major is workable on keyboard instruments and guitar , the key of C-flat major is preferred for works written on the harp , as it is that instrument 's home key ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The lowest note of an oboe is B flat ( just below Middle C ) . | [
"Because the cor anglais normally lacks the lowest B flat of the oboe , its sounding range stretches from the E ( written B natural ) below middle C to the C two octaves above middle C."
] | [
"The guqin is a very quiet instrument , with a range of about four octaves , and its open strings are tuned in the bass register . Its lowest pitch is about two octaves below middle C , or the lowest note on the cello ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The cor anglais , or English horn , is a double reed instrument in the woodwind family . It is very similar to an oboe , but as it is longer than an oboe it plays lower notes . | [
"The cor anglais is a transposing instrument pitched in F , a perfect fifth lower than the oboe ( a C instrument ) , and is consequently approximately one and a half times the length of the oboe ."
] | [
"The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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There are two classes of orders known as friars , or mendicant orders : the four `` great orders '' and the so-called `` lesser orders '' . | [
"There are two classes of order known as friars , or mendicant orders : the four `` great orders '' and the so-called `` lesser orders '' ."
] | [
"The term was later used to denote the head of a community of priests , as the chapter of a cathedral , or a section of a diocese ( a `` deanery '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Baia is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"Baia is a commune in the Suceava County , Romania with a population of 6,793 ( 2002 census ) . It is composed of two villages , Baia and Bogata ."
] | [
"Stulpicani is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Justice Christopher ( born 24 December 1981 ) is a former Nigerian football player . | [
"Justice Longs Christopher ( born 24 December 1981 in Jos ) is a former Nigerian football player , who most recently played for the Danish club Herfà lge Boldklub ."
] | [
"Ayila Yussuf ( born 4 November 1984 ) is a professional Nigerian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boniswil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Boniswil is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Holderbank is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These are players that play in the National Basketball Association . | [
"This is a list of basketball players who have played in the Basketball Association of America ( 1946 â `` 1949 ) or National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ( since 1949 ) ."
] | [
"This category lists teams of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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George Beverly `` Bev '' Shea ( born February 1 , 1909 ) is a famous singer and songwriter of gospel music , and has written several hymns . | [
"George Beverly `` Bev '' Shea ( born February 1 , 1909 ) is a Grammy Award-winning Canadian-born American gospel singer and hymn composer ."
] | [
"Frederick Ralph Cornelius Penner , CM ( born November 6 , 1946 ) is a Canadian children 's entertainer who gives appearances throughout North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Geographically all of Panama â `` including the part east of the Panama Canal in the isthmus â `` is usually included in North America alone . and among the countries of Central America . | [
"Geopolitically and geographically all of Panama â `` including the segment east of the Panama Canal in the isthmus â `` is typically included in North America alone and among the countries of Central America ."
] | [
"Situated in the northern extremity of North America and covering about 1424500 k , this group of 36,563 islands comprises much of the territory of Northern Canada â `` most of Nunavut and part of the Northwest Territories ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Talea is a commune of Prahova County , Romania . | [
"Talea is a commune in Prahova County , Romania ."
] | [
"Albeni is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Leviathan is believed to be one of the seven princes of Hell and its gatekeeper . | [
"In Demonology , Leviathan is one of the seven princes of Hell and its gatekeeper ( see Hellmouth ) ."
] | [
"As a good angel , Samael supposedly resides in the seventh heaven , although he is declared to be the chief angel of the fifth heaven ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Eppenberg-W Ã schnau is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"Eppenberg-W Ã schnau is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Flumenthal is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Alan Leslie `` Fluff '' Freeman ( born 6 July 1927 in Melbourne , Australia , died 27 November 2006 in London , England ) was a famous Australian radio presenter but worked most of his career in the United Kingdom . | [
"Alan Leslie `` Fluff '' Freeman , MBE ( 6 July 1927 -- 27 November 2006 ) was a British disc jockey and radio personality in the United Kingdom for 40 years ."
] | [
"William `` Bill '' Edgar Oddie OBE ( born 7 July 1941 , Rochdale , England ) is an English author , actor , comedian , artist , naturalist and musician , who became famous as one of The Goodies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The particles in the rings are made almost entirely of water ice , with just a small amount of dust and other chemicals . | [
"The ring particles are made almost entirely of water ice , with some contamination from dust and other chemicals ."
] | [
"A star begins as a collapsing cloud of material composed primarily of hydrogen , along with helium and trace amounts of heavier elements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The rings of Saturn is the name of the rings around the planet Saturn . | [
"The rings of Saturn are the most extensive planetary ring system of any planet in the Solar System ."
] | [
"This name originated with their first discovery in the 18th century because of their similarity in appearance to giant planets when viewed through small optical telescopes , and is otherwise unrelated to the planets of the solar system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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They consist of countless small particles , ranging in size from microscopic to the size of a bus ( or bigger ) that form clumps that in turn move around Saturn . | [
"They consist of countless small particles , ranging in size from micrometres to metres , that form clumps that in turn orbit about Saturn ."
] | [
"Deeper inside the layers of gas , however , the temperature rises steadily ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Manhattan Melodrama is a 1934 crime melodrama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and distributed by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer company . | [
"Manhattan Melodrama is a 1934 crime melodrama film , produced by MGM . It was directed by W. S. Van Dyke and stars Clark Gable , William Powell , and Myrna Loy ."
] | [
"Henry Richard `` Huntz '' Hall ( August 15 , 1919 ; -- January 30 , 1999 ) was an American radio , theatrical , and motion picture performer noted primarily for his roles in the `` Dead End Kids '' movies , such as Angels with Dirty Faces ( 1938 ) , which gave way to the `` The Bowery Boys '' movie franchise , a p... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Pingu is a cartoon series for children about a penguin called Pingu . | [
"These are some of the characters appearing in Pingu ."
] | [
"Brandy & Mr. Whiskers is an American animated television series about a dog and a hyperactive rabbit that get stuck in the Amazon Rainforest together ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
Radolfzell at the Bodensee is northwest a city on the west bank of Bodensee of about 18 km from Konstanz . | [
"Radolfzell am Bodensee is a town in Germany at the western end of Lake Constance approximately 18 km northwest of Konstanz ."
] | [
"It is situated in the eastern Black Forest , 18 km southwest of Calw , and 19 km northeast of Freudenstadt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is after Konstanz and Singen ( Hohentwiel ) the third biggest city of the district Konstanz . | [
"It is the third largest town , after Constance and Singen , in the district of Konstanz , in Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg ."
] | [
"Muri , Formerly known as Muri ( Freiamt ) , is a municipality in southeastern Swiss Canton Aargau and is the capital of same district ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Cursan is a commune . | [
"Cursan is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Zlatko KranjÄ ar ( born 15 November 1956 ) is a former Croatian football player . | [
"Zlatko `` Cico '' KranjÄ ar ( ; born 15 November 1956 in Zagreb ) is a Croatian football manager and former striker ."
] | [
"Amar Osim ( born July 18 , 1967 ) is a former Bosnian football player and now a manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:"
} |
Although Freud 's theories have been influential , research suggests pattern of attitudes of parental attitudes has a major effect on how a baby will grow up . | [
"Although Freud 's theories on early childhood have been influential on the psychological community , research suggests that the overall pattern of parental attitudes has a much more concrete effect on how an infant will grow up ."
] | [
"A person 's physical appearance has a critical impact on their sexual attractiveness ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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