query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The U.S. also sent billions of dollars of food and arms to Saddam to keep him from forming a strong alliance with the Soviets . | [
"The U.S. also gave Saddam billions of dollars to keep him from forming a strong alliance with the Soviets ."
] | [
"He attracted the ire of the Soviet Union when he helped gather support for the defense of South Korea after it was invaded in 1950 and later worked to end the Soviet boycott of UN meetings , though his involvement had little to do with the eventual return of the Soviet Union to the UN ."
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The invasion of Kuwait gave Iraq , with its own substantial oil fields , control of 20 percent of the Persian Gulf oil . | [
"Taken together , Iraq and Kuwait sat on top of some 20 percent of the world 's known oil reserves ; as an article of comparison , Saudi Arabia holds 25 percent . Saddam complained to the U.S. State Department that Kuwait had slant drilled oil out of wells that Iraq considered to be within its disputed border with ... | [
"Eni 's China production began in 1992 , although it currently amounts to only 1 percent of Eni 's total crude oil production ."
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But Saddam had focused attention on the Palestinian problem by promising to make his forces leave from Kuwait if Israel would leave the occupied territories in the West Bank , the Golan Heights , and the Gaza Strip . | [
"During the period of negotiations and threats following the invasion , Saddam focused renewed attention on the Palestinian problem by promising to withdraw his forces from Kuwait if Israel would relinquish the occupied territories in the West Bank , the Golan Heights , and the Gaza Strip ."
] | [
"In the Israeli Knesset he gave an acceptance speech in which he criticised Israel 's continued occupation of the West Bank with these words ,"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Only smuggling across the Syrian border , and humanitarian aid kept Iraq from crisis . | [
"Only smuggling across the Syrian border , and humanitarian aid ameliorated the humanitarian crisis ."
] | [
"It rarely strays to western Europe ( rarely as far as Greece ) from being transported by U. S. ships or by flying there if weather and wind conditions are right ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He was last seen in a video which showed him in the Baghdad suburbs surrounded by supporters . | [
"He was last seen in a video which purported to show him in the Baghdad suburbs surrounded by supporters ."
] | [
"In January 2005 , after convincing the authorities that he was shooting a documentary , Cohen managed to infuriate a crowd at a rodeo in Salem , Virginia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The United States did not help the rebellions , although they had wanted Iraqis to rise up against Saddam . | [
"The United States , which had urged Iraqis to rise up against Saddam , did nothing to assist the rebellions ."
] | [
"However , when Khomeini began to urge the Shi'ite s there to overthrow Saddam and under pressure from the Shah , who had agreed to a rapprochement between Iraq and Iran in 1975 , Saddam agreed to expel Khomeini in 1978 to France ."
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In the first days of the war , there was heavy ground fighting around major ports as Iraq launched an attack on Iran 's oil-rich , Arab-populated province of Khuzestan . | [
"In the first days of the war , there was heavy ground fighting around strategic ports as Iraq launched an attack on Khuzestan ."
] | [
"In the first phase , the Japanese secured the Pinghan Railway between Beijing and Wuhan ; in the second , they eliminated the US air forces stationed in Hunan province and reached the city of Liuzhou , near the border with Japanese-held Indochina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He escaped from jail in 1967 and became one of the leading members of the party . | [
"He escaped from prison in 1967 and quickly became a leading member of the party ."
] | [
"He was assassinated by a member of the Muslim Brotherhood while in office ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Stà phane Grappelli ( 26 January 1908 â `` 1 December 1997 ) was a French jazz violinist . | [
"Stà phane Grappelli ( 26 January 1908 -- 1 December 1997 ) was a French jazz violinist who founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France with guitarist Django Reinhardt in 1934 ."
] | [
"Johnny Shines ( April 26 , 1915 â `` April 20 , 1992 ) was an American blues singer and guitarist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Buried Alive : The Elements of Love is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with pictures by Andrew Moore . | [
"Buried Alive : The Elements of Love is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with photographs by Andrew Moore ."
] | [
"Grandpa Never Lies is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Harvey Stevenson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If you use a more magnetic material as the core , you can get the magnetic field around the inductor to be pushed in towards the inductor , giving it better inductance . | [
"A magnetic core can increase the inductance of a coil by a factor of several thousand , by increasing the magnetic field due to its higher magnetic permeability . However the magnetic properties of the core material cause several side effects which alter the behavior of the inductor and require special constructio... | [
"Lag can be reduced by lowering the rotational inertia of the turbine , for example by using lighter parts to allow the spool-up to happen more quickly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Keiji Kaimoto ( born 26 November 1972 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Keiji Kaimoto is a former Japanese football player who was a defender ."
] | [
"Hwang Hak-Sun ( born October 10 , 1976 ) is a North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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Priest River is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Priest River is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Clark Fork is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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North Brabant ( Dutch : ` Noord-Brabant ' ) is a province of the Netherlands , located in the south of the country , bordered by Belgium in the south , the Meuse River ( Maas ) in the north , Limburg in the east and Zeeland in the west . | [
"North Brabant , sometimes called Brabant , is a province of the Netherlands , located in the south of the country , bordered by Belgium in the south , the Meuse River ( Maas ) in the north , Limburg in the east and Zeeland in the west ."
] | [
"Overijssel comprises three regions : Kop van Overijssel in the northwest , Salland in the center of the province , and Twente in the east ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Kwethluk is a city in Alaska . | [
"Kwethluk is a city in Bethel Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska ."
] | [
"Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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He was well known for being the first Prime Minister ( later President ) of Ghana , and his vision for a united African continent . | [
"He was the first President of Ghana and the first Prime Minister of Ghana ."
] | [
"His political career spanned over half a century , from 1917 to 1973 ; he served multiple terms as head of government and head of state , and is credited with a leading role in the authorship of the present-day Constitution of Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dr. Kwame Nkrumah ( born Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma , September 21 , 1909 â `` April 27 , 1972 ) was an African political leader . | [
"Kwame Nkrumah ( 21 September 1909 - 27 April 1972 ) was the leader of Ghana and its predecessor state , the Gold Coast , from 1952 to 1966 ."
] | [
"Nur Muhammad Taraki ( July 15 , 1917 â `` September 14 , 1979 ) was an Afghan politician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She represented India in Miss Universe 2007 and placed in the top ten . | [
"She was the winner of Miss India Universe in 2007 and later went to Mexico to participate in Miss Universe 2007 , finishing in 9th place ."
] | [
"Kaiane Aldorino ( born 8 July 1986 ) is a Gibraltarian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Gibraltar 2009 and Miss World the same year in Johannesburg , South Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Puja Gupta wants to be a writer and her hobbies are yoga , writing , horse riding and drawing . | [
"Puja Gupta is an Indian Model and actress ."
] | [
"Berry focuses of his time on writing or planning new novels , teaching the concepts of writing to audiences through out the world , golfing or spending time on the beach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Oulches-la-Vall à e-Foulon is a commune . | [
"Oulches-la-Vall à e-Foulon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"ESPE Basket Chà cents lons-en-Champagne is a Chà cents lons ' basketball team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hospers is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Hospers is a city in Sioux County , Iowa , United States , along the Floyd River ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Distances for thoroughbred horse races in the United Kingdom , Ireland the United States , and Canada are still given in miles and furlongs . | [
"Distances for thoroughbred horse races in Australia were metricated in 1972 but in the United Kingdom , Ireland , Canada , and the United States , races are still given in miles and furlongs ."
] | [
"The most commonly used acres today are the international acre and , in the United States , the survey acre . The most common use of the acre is to measure tracts of land ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial and U.S. systems . | [
"A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and U.S. customary units ."
] | [
"The acre is a unit of area in a number of different systems , including the imperial and U.S. customary systems . The most commonly used acres today are the international acre and , in the United States , the survey acre ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Originally it was the length of the furrow in one acre of a ploughed field . | [
"Dating back at least to the ninth century , it originally referred to the length of the furrow in one acre of a ploughed open field ( a medieval communal field which was divided into strips ) ."
] | [
"It was U-shaped ( hence its name ) and comfortably carried by a shoulder strap attached at the mouthpiece and bell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The English first used the furlong in the 9th century or before . The name furlong comes from the Old English words furh ( furrow ) and lang ( long ) . | [
"The name furlong derives from the Old English words ' ( furrow ) and ' ( long ) ."
] | [
"The name Bury is etymologically connected with borough , which has cognates in other Germanic languages such as the Old Norse `` borg '' meaning `` wall , castle '' ; and Gothic `` baurgs '' meaning `` city '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It consists of small squares sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar . | [
"The cereal consists of small squares or rectangles of wheat and rice covered with cinnamon and sugar ."
] | [
"The preferred recipe includes ginger oil and brown sugar cooked with a base of noodles and vegetables then rice vinegar and Sichuan pepper oil are added after cooking ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cinnamon Toast Crunch , also known as `` C-T-C '' , is a cereal made by Kellogg . | [
"Cinnamon Toast Crunch aims to provide the taste of cinnamon toast in a crunch cereal format ."
] | [
"The name was changed to Sugar Corn Pops in 1978 , and then to `` Corn Pops '' in the 1980s , a time when many cereals dropped the word `` Sugar '' from their titles . In January 2006 , the name of the cereal was changed to Pops , but after a few months of poor reception , was changed back to Corn Pops ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Many members of the PLO and Israel did not agree with the Accords . | [
"In 1993 , the PLO secretly negotiated the Oslo Accords with Israel ."
] | [
"More importantly , neither the cleric nor the Tibetan government appeared to have ever ratified the treaty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The leader of the PLO used to be Yasser Arafat . He signed a series of Peace Treaties called the Oslo Accords with Yitzhak Rabin who the Prime Minister of Israel at the time . | [
"In 1993 , PLO chairman Yasser Arafat recognized the State of Israel in an official letter to its prime minister , Yitzhak Rabin ."
] | [
"Israel 's first and the world 's third woman to hold such an office , she was described as the `` Iron Lady '' of Israeli politics years before the epithet became associated with British prime minister Margaret Thatcher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Auenstein is a municipality of the district Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Auenstein is a municipality in the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Dintikon is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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It is located about 3 km northwest of Lenzburg . | [
"It is located about north west of Lenzburg ."
] | [
"The Avas is a hill ( 234 m ) in the heart of Miskolc ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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You must be logged in and have a working e-mail address in your settings to send e-mail to other users . | [
"You must be logged in and have a valid authenticated e-mail address in your preferences to send e-mail to other users ."
] | [
"Please be patient ; it can take a few days for a protected edit request to be acted upon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Chaleins is a commune . | [
"Chaleins is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Staicele is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In fact the area surrounding Torgau at first occupied by U.S. forces was later , in July 1945 , given over to Soviet forces . | [
"In fact the area surrounding Torgau initially occupied by U.S. forces was later , in July 1945 , given over to Soviet forces in compliance with the Yalta agreement ."
] | [
"As the Wehrmacht was pushed back and the first parts of Poland had to be abandoned in 1944 , the KÃ hler family fled to Leipzig ."
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"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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This marked the beginning of the line of contact between Soviet and American forces , but not the occcupation zones . | [
"This marked the beginning of the line of contact between Soviet and American forces , but not the finalized occupation zones ."
] | [
"The Japanese , with their own objectives in mind , refused to proceed west of Lake Baikal and stayed behind ."
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The town is well-known as the place where during the Second World War , United States Army forces met with forces of the Soviet Union during the invasion of Germany on April 25 , 1945 . | [
"Outside Germany , the town is most well-known as the place where during the Second World War , United States Army forces coming from the west met with forces of the Soviet Union coming from the east during the invasion of Germany on April 25 , 1945 ."
] | [
"He was drafted into the Red Army in January 1943 to fight in the Second World War , serving as part of the 3rd Ukrainian Front , and participated in the Vienna Offensive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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In computer network and computer science , digital bandwidth or just bandwidth is the capacity for a given system to transfer data over a connection . | [
"In computer networking and computer science , bandwidth , network bandwidth , data bandwidth , or digital bandwidth is a bit rate measure of available or consumed data communication resources expressed in bits\\/second or multiples of it ( kilobits\\/s , megabits\\/s etc. ) ."
] | [
"In telecommunications , a multiplexer is a device that combines several input information signals into one output signal , which carries several communication channels , by means of some multiplex technique ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In web hosting , the term `` bandwidth '' is often used to describe the amount of data transferred to or from the website within a defined period of time . | [
"In website hosting , the term `` bandwidth '' is often incorrectly used to describe the amount of data transferred to or from the website or server within a prescribed period of time , for example bandwidth consumption accumulated over a month measured in gigabytes per month ."
] | [
"Amazon played a key role in the development of cloud computing by modernizing their data centers after the dot-com bubble , which , like most computer networks , were using as little as 10 % of their capacity at any one time , just to leave room for occasional spikes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Another more specific phrase used for this meaning of bandwidth is monthly data transfer . | [
"The more accurate phrase used for this meaning of a maximum amount of data transfer each month or given period is monthly data transfer . ."
] | [
"For this reason specifications of area and population differ greatly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Bowling Green is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Bowling Green is located at ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Vithoba is a Hindu god worshipped mainly in the Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka . He is also known as Vitthala and Panduranga . | [
"Vithoba , also known as Vitthala ( , ; and ; both ) and Panduranga ( , , ; all ) , is a Hindu god , worshipped predominantly in the Indian states of Maharashtra , Karnataka , Goa , Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat ."
] | [
"Harihara is the name of a combined deity form of both Vishnu ( Hari ) and Shiva ( Hara ) from the Hindu tradition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Varkari poet-saints have written devotional poems called abhangas in praise of god Vithoba . | [
"Vithoba legends revolve around his devotee Pundalik , who is credited with bringing the deity to Pandharpur , and around Vithoba 's role as a savior to the poet-saints of the Varkari faith . The Varkari poet-saints are known for their unique genre of devotional lyric , the abhanga , dedicated to Vithoba and compos... | [
"The early period of Marathi theater was dominated by playwrights like Kolhatkar , Khadilkar , Deval , Gadkari and Kirloskar who enriched the Marathi theater for about half a century with excellent musical plays known as Sangeet Naatak ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is generally considered a form of the Hindu god Vishnu or Krishna . | [
"He is generally considered a manifestation of the Hindu god Vishnu or his Avatar ( incarnation ) Krishna ."
] | [
"At the Durga Puja festival , Durga is shown as the mother of Ganesha , Kartikeya , Lakshmi and Saraswati ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Vithoba 's main temple is at Pandharpur in Maharashtra . It is close to its border with Karnataka . | [
"Vithoba 's main temple stands at Pandharpur in Maharashtra , close to the Karnataka border ."
] | [
"Sakori or Sakuri is a small village in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra State , India , about 5 k south of Shirdi . Sakori is best known as the home of Hindu guru Upasni Maharaj and of his ashram , Kanya Kumari Sthan ."
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The two most important festivals associated with Vithoba are Shayani Ekadashi in the Hindu month of Ashadha , and Prabodini Ekadashi in the Hindu month of Kartik . | [
"The most important festivals of Vithoba are held on the eleventh ( ekadashi ) day of Hindu lunar months : Shayani Ekadashi in the month of Ashadha , and Prabodhini Ekadashi in the month of Kartik ."
] | [
"Sakori or Sakuri is a small village in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra State , India , about 5 k south of Shirdi . Sakori is best known as the home of Hindu guru Upasni Maharaj and of his ashram , Kanya Kumari Sthan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The official representative body of the region is the West Midlands Regional Assembly which has limited administrative functions such as regional planning and economic development . | [
"The official representative body of the region is the West Midlands Leaders Board which has limited administrative functions such as regional planning and economic development ."
] | [
"In such cases , the borough will normally have either limited powers delegated to it by the city 's local government , or no powers at all ."
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The official region contains the large conurbation that includes Birmingham and Wolverhampton and includes also the mainly rural shire counties of Herefordshire , Shropshire , Staffordshire , Warwickshire and Worcestershire . | [
"The official region contains the large conurbation that includes Birmingham and Wolverhampton , but also covers the predominantly rural shire counties of Herefordshire , Shropshire , Staffordshire , Warwickshire and Worcestershire ."
] | [
"Based in Derby , it provides train services in the East Midlands and surrounding areas , chiefly in the counties of Lincolnshire , South Yorkshire , Nottinghamshire , Leicestershire , Derbyshire and Northamptonshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Righteous Kill is a 2008 crime thriller . Starring in this film are Robert De Niro , Al Pacino , John Leguizamo and Donnie Wahlberg . | [
"Righteous Kill is a 2008 crime thriller film with elements of a buddy cop film directed by Jon Avnet , and starring Robert De Niro and Al Pacino ."
] | [
"Chase was awarded the 2003 Best Villain award at the MTV Movie Awards for her performance , beating out Mike Myers , Colin Farrell , Willem Dafoe and Daniel Day-Lewis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Curtis `` 50 Cent '' Jackson also appears . | [
"Righteous Kill also features John Leguizamo , Carla Gugino , Donnie Wahlberg , Brian Dennehy , and Curtis `` 50 Cent '' Jackson ."
] | [
"Letterman later performed guest vocals on `` Hit Somebody !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Klamath River is a long river in California . | [
"The first 1 m stretch of the Klamath River is known as the Link River . Not long after , however , the river is impounded in a 18 m-long reservoir near Klamath Falls , Lake Ewauna , where it receives the Lost River and passes the nearly-dry bed of Lower Klamath Lake ."
] | [
"The San Luis Rey River is a river in northern San Diego County , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine . | [
"The idea of using homeopathy as a treatment for other animals , termed veterinary homeopathy , dates back to the inception of homeopathy ; Hahnemann himself wrote and spoke of the use of homeopathy in animals other than humans ."
] | [
"They are used for their medicinal properties in Ayurveda , the traditional medicinal system of India and Siddha medicine , a traditional Tamil system of medicine ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Merville-Franceville-Plage is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Stefan Kieà ling ( born 25 January 1984 ) is a German football player . He plays for Bayer Leverkusen and Germany national team . | [
"Stefan Kieà ling ( ; born 25 January 1984 in Lichtenfels , Bavaria ) is a German footballer who currently plays as a striker for Bayer Leverkusen and Germany ."
] | [
"Marcell Jansen ( ; born 4 November 1985 in MÃ nchengladbach , West Germany ) is a German footballer who plays as a left winger or left wingback for Hamburger SV and the German national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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McGee 's father was George Montgomery who was also a NBA player and his mother is Pamela McGee who was a WNBA player which made McGee the first son of an WNBA player to play in the NBA . | [
"McGee is the first son of a WNBA player to ever play in the NBA ."
] | [
"His younger brother Marc , who is 216 cm ( 7 ' 1 '' ) tall and 127 kg ( 280 pounds ) , is also a professional basketball player , currently playing for the Memphis Grizzlies . Marc was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers , 48th overall , in the 2007 NBA Draft and his rights were traded to the Memphis Grizzlies , as ... | SimpleWiki | {
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He was the first player to dunk three basketballs at one time in a dunk contest . | [
"He was the first player to use three balls at one time in a dunk contest ."
] | [
"Earlier in the playoffs , Thompson 's winning streak of seven playoff games was snapped ; it remains , as of 2008 , the longest playoff winning streak to start a career ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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McGee also participated in the 2011 NBA Slam Dunk Contest where he finished in second place , losing to Blake Griffin . | [
"On January 6 , 2011 , McGee was chosen to participate in the 2011 NBA Slam Dunk Contest . He finished in second place , losing to Blake Griffin ."
] | [
"Williams was drafted 3rd overall in the 2005 draft by the Utah Jazz , for whom he played before being traded in the middle of his sixth season to the Nets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He went to University of Nevada , Reno for college where he played for the Nevada Wolf Pack . McGee was drafted by the Washington Wizards with the 18th overall pick in the 1st round of the 2008 NBA Draft . | [
"McGee was the starting center for the University of Nevada , Reno ."
] | [
"He played college football at Morehouse College in Atlanta , Georgia , was drafted in the 6th Round of the 2010 NFL Draft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Steffen Freund ( born 19 January , 1970 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Steffen Freund ( born 19 January 1970 in Brandenburg ) is a German former professional football player ."
] | [
"Guido Ulrich Buchwald ( born 24 January 1961 ) is a German former football defender and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Obergà sgen is a municipality in the district Gà sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"Obergà sgen is a municipality in the district of Gà sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"BÃ ttwil is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Tampere was started in 1779 . Around 204,300 people were living in Tampere as of 2005 . | [
"Tampere is home to Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra ."
] | [
"Tirana became Albania 's capital city in 1920 and has a population of over 600,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Thrashers did not qualify for the playoffs . | [
"The Atlanta Thrashers failed to qualify for the 2009 NHL Playoffs ."
] | [
"He won 12 games the following season , as the Canadiens again failed to qualify for the Stanley Cup ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"L'Herbergement is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Reform seeks to improve the system as it stands , never to overthrow it . | [
"Reform seeks to improve the system as it stands , never to overthrow it wholesale ."
] | [
"The Board voted against his idea , but it also voted against the idea that public money should be used to support students attending church schools ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Reform means a useful change , or sometimes reversion to a pure original state . | [
"Reform means to put or change into an improved form or condition ; to amend or improve by change of color or removal of faults or abuses , beneficial change , more specifically , reversion to a pure original state , to repair , restore or to correct ."
] | [
"In America , topography has recently become an additional synonym , though in many parts of the world it retains its original more general meaning of description of place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Revolution means basic or radical change ; reform may be no more than fine tuning , or the removing of serious wrongs without changing the whole system . | [
"The latter means basic or radical change ; whereas reform may be no more than fine tuning , or at most redressing serious wrongs without altering the fundamentals of the system ."
] | [
"Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Hurricane Gilbert was a very powerful tropical cyclone which caused much damage to the Caribbean , Mexico and parts of South Texas in the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season . | [
"Hurricane Gilbert was an extremely powerful Cape Verde-type hurricane that formed during the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season and created widespread destruction in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico ."
] | [
"Tropical Storm Laura was a short lived tropical cyclone that developed over the north-central Atlantic Ocean in late September during the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
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Before Hurricane Wilma in 2005 , Hurricane Gilbert was the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic in terms of Barometric pressure . | [
"It is the second most intense hurricane ever observed in the Atlantic basin behind only Hurricane Wilma of the very active 2005 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | [
"Hurricane Kenna is currently the second most intense Pacific hurricane to strike Mexico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Matt Holland ( born 11 April 1974 ) is an Irish football player . He has played for Republic of Ireland national team . | [
"Matthew Rhys `` Matt '' Holland ( born 11 April 1974 ) is an English-born Irish footballer , who represented Republic of Ireland at international level ."
] | [
"Gary Andrew Naysmith ( born 16 November 1978 in Edinburgh , Scotland ) is a Scottish footballer , currently playing for Huddersfield Town in League One and has been capped for the Scotland national team 46 times ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Southwestern Bell is an American telephone company . | [
"It was consolidated under the management of a single management unit of the Bell System with Southwestern Telegraph and Telephone Company of Texas-Arkansas , Pioneer Telephone and Telegraph Company of Oklahoma , and The Bell Telephone Company of Missouriâ '' also called The Missouri Bell Telephone Companyâ '' on M... | [
"Telefà nica , S.A. is a Spanish broadband and telecommunications provider in Europe and Latin America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As of 2008 , the plan is being developed by Cross London Rail Links Ltd. who are the developers of Crossrail . It is therefore sometimes known as Crossrail 2 . | [
"During the early 2000s the plan was developed by Cross London Rail Links Ltd. , the developers of Crossrail , and the line is therefore sometimes known as Crossrail 2 and expected to be a large gauge tunnel ."
] | [
"Edinburgh Trams is a forthcoming tramway system which is currently under construction in Edinburgh , Scotland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Chelsea-Hackney ( or `` Chelney '' ) line is a safeguarded route for an underground railway running from south-west London to north-east London . | [
"The Chelseaâ `` Hackney line ( also referred to as the Chelney line , Kings line and Crossrail 2 ) is a safeguarded route for an underground railway running from south-west London ( UK ) to north-east London ."
] | [
"The entrance hall of Stamford Hill railway station on Amhurst Park lies within the London Borough of Hackney , but the platform area lies within Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey in north east London , and is in Travelcard Zone 3 , on the White hart lane branch of the Lea Valley Lines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
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Poker Face is a song by Lady GaGa . | [
"`` Poker Face '' is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga from her debut album , The Fame ."
] | [
"`` Welcome to Paradise '' is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The capital of BrÄ ila County is BrÄ ila . | [
"Industry is almost entirely concentrated in the city of BrÄ ila ."
] | [
"ViesÄ `` te is a town in the western part of JÄ `` kabpils County , Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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BrÄ ila County has an area of 4,766 km . | [
"This county has a total area of 4,766 km ."
] | [
"The cityâ s area is 155.54 km ( 60 square miles ) , population in 2005 : 103,005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The official languages are Malagasy and French . | [
"In the first Constitution of 1958 , Malagasy and French were named the official languages of the Malagasy Republic ."
] | [
"Most people in Somaliland speak two of the three official languages : English , Somali and Arabic ."
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Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain is a commune of 252 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Commequiers is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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But the term `` power '' is also used to express the ability of a lens or other optical device to focus light . | [
"The term `` power '' is also , however , used to express the ability of a lens or other optical device to focus light ."
] | [
"Below optical frequencies ( that is , at microwave and radio frequencies ) , the spectrum analyzer is a closely related electronic device ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It is measured in dioptres ( inverse metres ) , and is equal to one over the focal length of the optical device . | [
"It is measured in dioptres ( inverse metres ) , and equals the inverse of the focal length of the optical device ."
] | [
"If absorbed , the pressure is the power flux density divided by the speed of light ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Alachua County 's seat is Gainesville . | [
"Its county seat is Gainesville , Florida ."
] | [
"Its county seat is Pryor , Oklahoma ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Alachua County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on February 29 , 1824 . | [
"Alachua County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida ."
] | [
"Lake City is a city in Calhoun County , Iowa , United States , founded in 1856 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Feillens is a commune . | [
"Feillens is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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People were able to buy it in Japan on 21 March 2001 . Nintendo released it in North America on 11 June 2001 and for Europe on 22 June 2001 . | [
"It was released in Japan on March 21 , 2001 ; in North America on June 11 , 2001 ; in Australia and Europe on June 22 , 2001 ; and in the People 's Republic of China on June 8 , 2004 ( excluding Hong Kong ) ."
] | [
"It was released in Europe on August 6 , 2010 and will be released in Australia on September 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Game Boy Micro was the last Game Boy handheld by Nintendo . | [
"This model , dubbed the Game Boy Micro , is similar in style to the original Game Boy Advance 's horizontal orientation , but is much smaller and sleeker . The Game Boy Micro also allows the user to switch between several colored faceplates to allow customization , a feature which Nintendo advertised heavily aroun... | [
"The Nintendo DS is the first Nintendo console to be released in North America before Japan . On March 2 , 2006 , Nintendo released the Nintendo DS Lite , a redesign of the Nintendo DS , in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Game Boy Advance SP is made by Nintendo . | [
"Every Nintendo handheld system following the release of the original Game Boy Advance ( SP and Micro versions of the Game Boy Advance , as well as the Nintendo DS , DS Lite , and DSi ) has included a built-in light and rechargeable battery ."
] | [
"However , the DS consoles do not have a GBA game link connector , and so can not play multiplayer GBA games ( except for the few that are multiplayer on a single GBA ) or link to the Nintendo GameCube . The DS is not backward-compatible with Game Paks for the original Game Boy or the Game Boy Color ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Technology:",
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Game Boy Micro was the last Game Boy handheld by Nintendo . It is another Game Boy Advance remake ( like the Game Boy Advance SP ) . | [
"When playing Game Boy or Game Boy Color games on the Game Boy Advance , the L and R buttons can be used to toggle between a stretched widescreen format and the original screen ratio of the Game Boy ."
] | [
"However , the DS consoles do not have a GBA game link connector , and so can not play multiplayer GBA games ( except for the few that are multiplayer on a single GBA ) or link to the Nintendo GameCube . The DS is not backward-compatible with Game Paks for the original Game Boy or the Game Boy Color ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Before the Advance , Nintendo had released the Game Boy and Game Boy Color . | [
"Unlike the previous Game Boy Advance models , Game Boy Micro is unable to support Game Boy and Game Boy Color titles ."
] | [
"However , the DS consoles do not have a GBA game link connector , and so can not play multiplayer GBA games ( except for the few that are multiplayer on a single GBA ) or link to the Nintendo GameCube . The DS is not backward-compatible with Game Paks for the original Game Boy or the Game Boy Color ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although Hungarian is not an Indo-European language , its lexicon ( all the words of the language together ) has many words from Slavic and Turkic languages , and also from German . | [
"The new desk lexicon of the Hungarian language contains 75,000 words and the Comprehensive Dictionary of Hungarian Language ( to be published in 18 volumes in the next twenty years ) will contain 110,000 words . The default Hungarian lexicon is usually estimated to comprise 60,000 to 100,000 words ."
] | [
"Note 1 : this is different from the list of surnames that originated in Russia as there are people living in the country with numerous ethnic backgrounds , and , therefore , surnames , from all over the former USSR , Europe , and Asia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Most of its speakers live in Hungary ( around 10 million ) and Romania ( around 1.5 million ) , but it is also spoken in Slovakia , the northern part of Serbia ( Vojvodina ) , Ukraine and other countries . | [
"There are about 13 million native speakers , of whom 9.5 â `` 10 million live in present-day Hungary ."
] | [
"The state of the Gepids was commonly known as Gepidia or Kingdom of the Gepids , whose territory is composed of parts of modern day Romania , Slovakia , Hungary and Serbia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The group of Finno-Ugric languages also includes Finnish , Estonian , Lappic ( SÃ mi ) and some other languages spoken in the Russian Federation . Out of these it is Khanty and Mansi that are the most closely related to Hungarian . | [
"Mainstream linguistics has demonstrated that Hungarian is part of the Uralic family of languages , related ultimately to languages such as Finnish and Estonian , although it is particularly close to Khanty and Mansi languages located near the Ural Mountains ."
] | [
"Although the Slavic languages split from a common proto-language later than any other group of the Indo-European language family , enough differences exist between the various Slavic dialects and languages to make communication between speakers of different Slavic languages difficult ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Mantorras ( born 18 March 1982 ) is an Angolan football player . | [
"Pedro Manuel Torres ( born 18 March 1982 ) , aka Mantorras , is a retired Angolan footballer who played as a striker ."
] | [
"Paulo Henrique ( born 21 February 1972 ) is a Brazilian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:"
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According to the United States Census Bureau , the unincorporated community has a total area of 9.1 square miles 23.5 a. | [
"According to the United States Census Bureau , the unincorporated community has a total area of 9.1 s 23.5 a."
] | [
"Its population is 13,544 ( 2005 ) and its area is 187 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about statistics:"
} |
Elverta is about 20 m to Sacramento , California , 2.5 m miles from Rio Linda , California 6 m of Roseville , California , and 8.0 m of Antelope , California . | [
"It is located about 20 m to Sacramento , 2.5 m miles from Rio Linda , 6 m of Roseville , and 8.0 m of Antelope ."
] | [
"Carlisle is located about 8 m south-southwest of Lowell , and 23 m northwest of Boston ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The community of Elverta\/Rio Linda is located on the part on the land grant of Rancho Del Paso of 1844 . | [
"The Elverta\\/Rio Linda community is located on part of the Rancho Del Paso Mexican land grant of 1844 ."
] | [
"Goat Rock Beach is part of the Mexican land grant rancho Bodega ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Elverta is an unincorporated community located northwest of Sacramento , California . | [
"Elverta is an unincorporated community in Sacramento County , California ."
] | [
"Plymouth is an unincorporated community in Benton County , Washington , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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It was named after Elverta Dike , whose husband donated property to a nearby church . | [
"The unincorporated community was named for Elverta Dike , whose husband donated property to a local church ."
] | [
"At some time in the 1870s , the brothers sold the area , including the dam , to a Chinese group who worked the site ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
In 1910 , a company named Fruit Land Company of Minneapolis got 12000 a of the grant and in 1912 the area was splited with Elverta and Rio Linda . | [
"In 1910 , a Fruit Land Company of Minneapolis acquired 12000 a of the Grant and in 1912 the area was subdivided ."
] | [
"In 1854 , after completion of the first cabin , nine men established the Topeka Town Association ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Elverta is an unincoporated community and it is part of the Sacramento metropolitan area ; the metropolitan area including Sacramento ( State capital and County seat of California ) , also Arden-Arcade and Roseville . | [
"Elverta is an unincorporated community in Sacramento County , California . It is part of the Sacramento metropolitan area ; the metropolitan area including Sacramento ( the state capital and county seat ) , as well as Arden-Arcade and Roseville ."
] | [
"Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California , and the county seat of Sacramento County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In Strasbourg , he studied not only medicine but French literature and political thought as well . | [
"In Strasbourg , he immersed himself in French literature and political thought ."
] | [
"As a research institution , the library filled its stacks with new works in mathematics , astronomy , physics , natural sciences and other subjects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In 1835 , his first play , Dantons Tod ( Danton 's Death ) , about the French revolution , was published , followed by Lenz . It is a novella based on the life of the Sturm und Drang poet Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz . | [
"In 1835 , his first play , Dantons Tod ( Danton 's Death ) , about the French revolution , was published , followed by Lenz ( first partly published in Karl Gutzkow 's and Wienberg 's Deutsche Revue , which was quickly banned ) ; Lenz is a novella based on the life of the Sturm und Drang poet Jakob Michael Reinhol... | [
"Rienzi , der Letzte der Tribunen ( WWV 49 ) ( Rienzi , the Last of the Tribunes ) is an early opera by Richard Wagner in five acts , with the libretto written by the composer after Bulwer-Lytton 's novel of the same name ( 1835 ) . The title is commonly shortened to Rienzi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Karl Georg BÃ 1\/4 chner ( October 17 , 1813 â `` February 19 , 1837 ) was a German dramatist and writer of prose . | [
"Karl Georg BÃ 1\\/4 chner ( 17 October 1813 -- 19 February 1837 ) was a German dramatist and writer of prose ."
] | [
"Hans Guido Freiherr von BÃ 1\\/4 low ( January 8 , 1830 -- February 12 , 1894 ) was a German conductor , virtuoso pianist , and composer of the Romantic era ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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