query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
At the beginning of the 19th century it was a small village of 7,000 inhabitants . | [
"At the beginning of the 19th century it was a small town of 7,000 inhabitants ."
] | [
"The exact number is unknown to outsiders and is estimated to be from 1,000 to 2,000 , mostly in the resort town of Atami ."
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By this point the city had lost 70 % of its buildings and constructions - the earthquake of 1940 and the air raids contributing to the largest part of this . | [
"By this point the city had lost about 70 % of its buildings â `` the earthquake of 1940 and the air raids contributing to the largest part of this ."
] | [
"Throughout its path , Lane resulted in four deaths and moderate damage ."
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Under the Moldovan constitution , Urechean - elected to parliament in 2005 - was prevented from holding an additional post to that of an MP . | [
"Under the Moldovan constitution , Urechean â `` elected to parliament in 2005 â `` was unable to hold an additional post to that of an MP ."
] | [
"Elections were held to the new authorities in 1973 , and they acted as `` shadow authorities '' until the handover date ."
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ChiÅ inÄ u is a major industrial and services center ; its main industries include consumer and electrical goods , building materials , machinery , plastics , rubber , and textiles . | [
"It is a major industrial and services center ; its main industries include consumer and electrical goods , building materials , machinery , plastics , rubber , and textiles ."
] | [
"Yerevan 's manufactures include chemicals , primary metals , machinery , rubber products , plastics , textiles , alcoholic beverages and processed food ."
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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union , the city has become a relatively lively and well-provisioned capital , with a much higher standard of living than most rural areas . | [
"Since the collapse of the Soviet Union , the city has become a relatively lively and well-provisioned capital , with a much higher standard of living than in most rural areas of the country ."
] | [
"It is situated in a mountainous region and , as a result , has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country , making the local culture and language very different from those of neighbouring areas ."
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In 1927 a monument to the famous prince Stephen III of Moldavia , by the artist Alexandru PlÄ mÄ dealÄ was erected . | [
"In 1927 the Stephen the Great Monument , by the sculptor Alexandru PlÄ mÄ dealÄ , was erected ."
] | [
"The Romanian actor and comedian Amza Pellea and Romanian actor and theater actor Marcel IureÅ were born here and Adriana Nechita-Olteanu ."
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In 1812 it was occupied by Russia , who made it the center of Bessarabia . | [
"In 1812 it came under Russian imperial administration , which made it the capital of the newly annexed gubernia of Bessarabia ."
] | [
"He founded a hunting ground ( which was named after him ) and the city of Dvin , which later became the Armenian capital ."
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The Democratic Moldova Bloc leader accepted his mandate and in April resigned from his former position . | [
"The Democratic Moldova Bloc leader subsequently accepted his mandate and in April resigned from his former position ."
] | [
"Bisky , one of 54 Left MPs , was nominated by his party to become one of the six vice presidents of the Bundestag ."
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As the War drew to a conclusion the former capital was pulled once more into heavy fighting as German troops retreated . | [
"As the war drew to a conclusion , the city was once more pulled into heavy fighting as German and Romanian troops retreated ."
] | [
"From his death bed , Howard returned to France via Switzerland and shared his vital data and secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front ."
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The beginning of the 1950 's saw a rapid population growth , with which the Soviets responded by constructing large-scale housing and palaces in the style of Stalinist architecture . | [
"The beginning of the 1950s saw a rapid population growth , to which the Soviet administration responded by constructing large-scale housing and palaces in the style of Stalinist architecture ."
] | [
"Most of the new city 's banking and financial centres were headquartered in the port area ."
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After nearly six months of fighting ChiÅ inÄ u finally fell on 24 August 1944 to the Red Army . | [
"ChiÅ inÄ u was taken by the Red Army on 24 August 1944 as a result of the Jassy-Kishinev Operation ."
] | [
"Meanwhile PaveliÄ and several hundred UstaÅ e left their camps in Italy for Zagreb , where PaveliÄ declared new government on 16 April 1941 ."
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The period of the most significant development of the city was from 1971 , when the Council of Ministers of the USSR has adopted a decision `` About the measures for further development of Kishinev city '' , that secured more than one billon rubles of investments from the state budget , until 1991 , when Moldova gained independence . | [
"The period of the most significant redevelopment of the city extended from 1971 , when the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union adopted a decision `` On the measures for further development of the city of Kishinev '' , which secured more than one billion rubles in investment from the state budget , which conti... | [
"Elections were held to the new authorities in 1973 , and they acted as `` shadow authorities '' until the handover date ."
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Following the Russian October Revolution the country declared independence from the fallen empire , before joining the Kingdom of Romania . | [
"Following the Russian October Revolution Bessarabia declared independence from the crumbling empire , before joining the Kingdom of Romania ."
] | [
"It became a Free state in the era of Weimar Republic in 1918 after the end of World War I and the abdication of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony ."
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Following the occupation the city suffered from the characteristic mass murder of predominantly Jewish inhabitants . | [
"Following the occupation , the city suffered from the characteristic mass murder of its predominantly Jewish inhabitants ."
] | [
"The Ustase themselves gave more exaggerated assumptions of the number of people they killed ."
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Ursu is the former vice-mayor , between August 1994 and April 2005 was Serafim Urechean . | [
"His predecessor was Serafim Urechean ."
] | [
"Anghel IordÄ nescu ( born 4 May 1950 in IaÅ i ) is a Major General and former Romanian football striker , currently a politician ."
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ChiÅ inÄ u was founded in 1436 as a monastery town , the city was part of the Moldavian Principality , which , starting with the 16th century fell under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire . | [
"Founded in 1436 as a monastery village , the city was part of the Moldavian Principality , which , starting with the 16th century fell under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire ."
] | [
"The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia is the name of a duchy in the Baltic region that existed from 1562 to 1569 as a vassal state of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and from 1569 the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , but on March 28 , 1795 , it was annexed by the Russian Empire in the third Partition of Poland ."
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As had been seen elsewhere in Europe , the dwindling followers of Judaism were transported on trucks to the outskirts of the city . There they were then shot in partially dug pits . | [
"As had been seen elsewhere in Eastern Europe , the Jews were transported on trucks to the outskirts of the city and then summarily shot in partially dug pits ."
] | [
"One display case , some 30 m long , is wholly filled with human hair which the Nazis gathered from people before they were sent to labor or before and after they were killed ."
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From July 1941 the city suffered from large-scale shooting and heavy bombardments by Nazi air raids . | [
"Beginning with July 1941 the city suffered from large-scale shooting and heavy bombardments by Nazi air raids ."
] | [
"During the war , Romania was the most important source of oil for Nazi Germany , which attracted multiple bombing raids by the Allies ."
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From 1994 , ChiÅ inÄ u saw the construction and launch of new trolley bus lines . | [
"From 1994 , ChiÅ inÄ u saw the construction and launch of new trolleybus lines , as well as an increase in capacities of existing lines , in order to improve connections between the urban districts ."
] | [
"BrÄ ila features one of the oldest electrical tram lines in Romania , inaugurated at the end of the 19th century and still in use . BrÄ ila 's bus system is operated by the town hall in cooperation with Braicar Company , with four primary bus configurations available servicing most of the city ."
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With Moldova only autonomous in the new state , ChiÅ inÄ u lost its title as Capital and moved into the background . | [
"During this period , ChiÅ inÄ u was in the background , being regarded as no more than a large provincial city ."
] | [
"Its former name and status of town and county seat of the Komà rom county was restored ."
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In the chaos of the Second World War ChiÅ inÄ u was nearly completely destroyed . | [
"In the chaos of the Second World War ChiÅ inÄ u was almost completely destroyed ."
] | [
"With the onset of the Second World War , on September 15 , 1939 , KoÅ skowola was taken by German troops and occupied ."
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ChiÅ inÄ u is the most economically-developed and industrialised city in Moldova . | [
"ChiÅ inÄ u is the most economically developed and industrialised city in Moldova ."
] | [
"It has an area of 2867 km and with nearly 1.7 million inhabitants it is the country 's most populous province ."
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The number of Jews murdered during the occupation of the city is estimated at approximately 10,000 people . | [
"The number of Jews murdered during the initial occupation of the city is estimated at approximately 10,000 people ."
] | [
"The exact number is unknown to outsiders and is estimated to be from 1,000 to 2,000 , mostly in the resort town of Atami ."
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This began with the Soviet occupation led by the Red Army from 28 June 1940 . | [
"This began with the Soviet occupation by the Red Army on 28 June 1940 ."
] | [
"Composed of 4,192 soldiers , the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919 ."
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The Red Army resistance held until ChiÅ inÄ u finally fell on 17 July 1941 . | [
"The Red Army resistance in ChiÅ inÄ u fell on 17 July 1941 ."
] | [
"GÃ ring surrendered to U.S. soldiers on 9 May 1945 in Bavaria ."
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The Attitude Era actually developed with 1996 King of the Ring . Stone Cold said the famous catchphase of `` Austin 3:16 '' and officially started the WWF 's transition to an edgier product . | [
"A notable date was during the 1996 King of the Ring tournament with Stone Cold Steve Austin 's first usage of `` Austin 3:16 '' which began the WWF 's transition to an edgier product ."
] | [
"Piper 's Pit returned during Piper 's short return to the WWE in 2003 . The segment also made a return in 2005 at WrestleMania 21 interviewing Stone Cold Steve Austin , the night after Rowdy Roddy Piper was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame ."
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The Attitude Era professional , like the 1980s wrestling boom , made wrestling more popular in the United States from the late 1990s to early 2000s . Television ratings and pay-per-view buy-rates reached their highest points . | [
"Similar to the 1980s professional wrestling boom , the Attitude Era was a surge in the popularity of professional wrestling in the United States from the late 1990s to early 2000s , as television ratings and pay-per-view buy-rates hit record highs ."
] | [
"Vengeance grossed over $ 400,000 in ticket sales from an attendance of 6,800 and received 320,000 pay-per-view buys , which helped WWE increase its pay-per-view revenue by $ 21.6 million compared to the previous year ."
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The Attitude Era was a period in the World Wrestling Federation and professional wrestling history . It began with the Monday Night Wars and reached its end with the conclusion of the Wars in 2001 . | [
"The Attitude Era , was a period in World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) ( known now as World Wrestling Entertainment or WWE ) and professional wrestling history that began as a direct result of the Monday Night Wars , a television ratings conflict between the WWF and long time rival promotion World Championship Wres... | [
"With the first WWE Brand Extension , a storyline division in which WWE assigns its employees to a different program , the other being Raw , in 2002 , the WWE Women 's Championship was to be defended on both brands . At some point that year , however , it became exclusive to the Raw brand ."
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The official date of the Attitude Era was between March 29 , 1998 . Stone Cold Steve Austin became the WWF Champion at WrestleMania XIV . | [
"WWE records the Attitude Era to have begun on March 29 , 1998 with Stone Cold Steve Austin becoming WWF Champion after defeating Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XIV , becoming the face of the company ."
] | [
"Piper 's Pit returned during Piper 's short return to the WWE in 2003 . The segment also made a return in 2005 at WrestleMania 21 interviewing Stone Cold Steve Austin , the night after Rowdy Roddy Piper was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame ."
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The Province of Caserta ( Italian : Provincia di Caserta ) is a province in the Campania region of Italy . | [
"The Province of Caserta is a province in the Campania region of Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Avellino is a province in the Campania region of Italy ."
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Martinsburg is a city in West Virginia . | [
"Martinsburg is a city in the Eastern Panhandle region of West Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ."
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Major employers in Martinsburg include Quad\/Graphics , Ecolab , Orgill , Sino-Swearingin , FedEx , and Quebecor World . | [
"Major private employers in and around Martinsburg include Quad\\/Graphics , EcoLab , Orgill , World Color , Sino-Swearingen , General Motors , and FedEx ."
] | [
"Former schools that became Everest Colleges include : Bryman College , Ashmead College , Mountain West College , Olympia College , Kee Business College , Parks College , Western Business College , Blair College and Springfield College ."
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Martinsburg was founded in 1778 by General Adam Stephen and named in honor of Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin . | [
"Martinsburg was founded in 1778 by General Adam Stephen who named it in honor of Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin , a nephew of Thomas Fairfax , 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron ."
] | [
"Fincastle was founded in 1772 and named after Lord Fincastle , son of Lord Dunmore , Virginia 's last royal governor ."
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It was incorporated by the West Virginia legislature on March 30 , 1868 . | [
"The city of Martinsburg was incorporated by an act of the West Virginia Legislature on March 30 , 1868 ."
] | [
"In response , the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was organized on November 4 , 1888 ."
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There are three kinds of airships . | [
"Its airships have set numerous world records ."
] | [
"There are numerous variations on these positions ."
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Blimps are now used mostly for advertising . | [
"Blimps are used for advertising and as TV camera platforms at major sporting events . The most iconic of these are the Goodyear blimps ."
] | [
"Robots can also be found in military applications ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spacewatch is a project at the University of Arizona that studies minor planets , as well as asteroids and comets . The person in charge of Spacewatch is Dr. Robert S. McMillan . | [
"Spacewatch is a project at the University of Arizona currently led by Dr. Robert S. McMillan that specializes in the study of minor planets , including various types of asteroids and comets ."
] | [
"165659 Michaelhicks is named after Michael D. Hicks , a scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory , who specializes in spectroscopy and photometry of minor planets ."
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Randolph Severn `` Trey '' Parker III ( born October 19 , 1969 ) is an American animator , screenwriter , film director , voice actor , actor , musician and Academy Award nominated lyricist . He is most noted as one of the creators of the animated series South Park along with Matt Stone . | [
"Trey Parker ( born Randolph Severn Parker III ; October 19 , 1969 ) is an American animator , screenwriter , director , producer , voice artist , musician and actor , best known for being the co-creator of the television series South Park along with his creative partner and best friend Matt Stone ."
] | [
"Adam McKay ( born April 17 , 1968 ) is an American screenwriter , director , comedian , and actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sainte-Foy-la-Longue is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Sainte-Foy-la-Longue is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Cours-les-Bains is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
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Many people consider the Rainforest Cafe to be biggest example of a theme restaurant . They also consider it the restaurant which kicked off the theme restaurant trend . | [
"Many people consider the Rainforest Cafe to be the prototypical theme restaurant , and the restaurant which kicked off the theme restaurant fad ."
] | [
"Walt Disney created `` Disney World '' in order to have a vacation resort that was much different from Disneyland 's one-day visit ; this includes a much wider variety of sports , recreation , uniquely-themed resort hotels and entertainment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme . These restaurants generally attract customers only because of the theme itself . | [
"The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme , and these restaurants attract customers solely on the premise of the theme itself ."
] | [
"These TV cookery programs brought the recipes of these cooks to a new audience who were keen to try out new ways of cooking ."
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One example is the Rainforest Cafe restaurants which have the obvious theme of a `` Tropical Rainforest '' . | [
"The popular Rainforest Cafe restaurants have the obvious theme of a `` Tropical Rainforest '' ."
] | [
"Adventureland represents the mystery of exploring foreign lands . It is themed to resemble the remote jungles in Africa , Asia , the Middle East , South America and the South Pacific , with an extension resembling a Caribbean town square ."
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One strange but famous theme restaurant in Berlin , Germany is called `` das Klo '' ( German for `` The toilet '' ) . It shows the insides of a toilet . | [
"One strange but famous theme restaurant in Berlin , Germany is called `` Das Klo '' ( German for `` The toilet '' ) it depicts the insides of a toilet ."
] | [
"In other countries this is usually called the `` toilet '' or alternatively `` water closet '' ( WC ) , lavatory or `` loo '' ."
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Theme restaurants often depend on tourist business , since the theme soon becomes stale to locals . The focus is not necessarily placed on good food and service . | [
"Theme restaurants often depend on tourist business , since the theme soon becomes stale to locals , and the focus is not necessarily placed on good food and service ."
] | [
"However , since the 1980s , the state government has realized that tourism is a lucrative industry , and more money is being poured into the construction of tourist resorts , and restoring colonial buildings in major cities ."
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The Jekyll & Hyde Club has an atmosphere of Jack the Ripper and Victorian horror novels . | [
"The Jekyll & Hyde Club evokes an atmosphere of Jack the Ripper and Victorian horror novels ."
] | [
"It was an anthology of short spooky stories , including by Edgar Allan Poe , tied together by the adventures of a black cat and is considered by some to be a forgotten horror classic of the early talkies ."
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Theme restaurants are restaurants in which the idea for the restaurant takes priority over everything else . It influences the architecture , food , music , and overall `` feel '' of the restaurant . | [
"Theme restaurants are restaurants in which the concept of the restaurant takes priority over everything else , influencing the architecture , food , music , and overall ` feel ' of the restaurant ."
] | [
"Walt Disney created `` Disney World '' in order to have a vacation resort that was much different from Disneyland 's one-day visit ; this includes a much wider variety of sports , recreation , uniquely-themed resort hotels and entertainment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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STS-1 was the first flight of the space shuttle . It launched on April 12 , 1981 and landed on April 14 . | [
"STS-1 was the first orbital flight of NASA 's Space Shuttle , launched on 12 April 1981 , and returning to Earth 14 April ."
] | [
"Coelophysis was the second dinosaur in space . Although Maiasaura had been taken into space three years earlier , a Coelophysis skull from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History was aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-89 when it left the atmosphere on January 22 , 1998 ."
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Space Shuttle Columbia orbited the Earth 37 times in this mission . | [
"Space Shuttle Columbia orbited the Earth 37 times in this 54.5-hour mission ."
] | [
"Discovery safely completed its final mission on March 9 , 2011 ."
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Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc . | [
"Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc ; the proportions of zinc and copper can be varied to create a range of brasses with varying properties ."
] | [
"The term non-ferrous is used to indicate metals other than iron and alloys that do not contain an appreciable amount of iron ."
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The great composer Rimsky-Korsakov joined the teaching staff in 1871 . The conservatory was named after him in 1944 . | [
"Rimsky-Korsakov joined the faculty in 1871 and the conservatory has borne his name since 1944 ."
] | [
"The `` Stars of the White Nights '' festival was originally started by the first mayor of St. Petersburg , Anatoly Sobchak , and has been held annually since 1993 ."
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As the city changed its name in the 20th century , the conservatory was renamed Petrograd Conservatory ( Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ ) and then the Leningrad Conservatory ( Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ ) . | [
"As the city changed its name in the 20th century , the conservatory was duly renamed Petrograd Conservatory ( Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ ) and Leningrad Conservatory ( Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ ) ."
] | [
"The re-election campaign was led under the slogan - â For a Strong and Stable Serbiaâ ( Ð -- Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ ) in the first round and â Let 's win Europe together ! â ( Ð '' Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 1\\/4 Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð 3\\/4 ! )"
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The building we see today was built in the 1890s where the Bolshoi Theatre of Saint Petersburg had stood . It still has the grand staircase and landing from that historic theater . | [
"The current building was erected in the 1890s on the site of the old Bolshoi Theatre of Saint Petersburg and still preserves the grand staircase and landing from that historic theater ."
] | [
"Some of the unattractive concrete buildings around the marketplace were torn down and replaced by replicas of the original buildings ."
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In 2004 , the conservatory had around 275 teaching members and 1,400 students . | [
"In 2004 , the conservatory had around 275 faculty members and 1,400 students ."
] | [
"Their current strength is more than 300,000 personnel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Today , it is a famous Russian composition school whose graduates have included great composers such as Pyotr Tchaikovsky , Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich . | [
"Today , it is a renowned Russian composition school whose graduates have included such notable composers as Pyotr Tchaikovsky , Sergei Prokofiev , Dmitri Shostakovich , Artur Kapp , and Rudolf Tobias ."
] | [
"Troyat published more than 100 books , novels and biographies , among them those of Anton Chekhov , Catherine the Great , Rasputin , Fyodor Dostoyevsky , Ivan the Terrible and Leo Tolstoy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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When he resigned in 1867 , he was followed by Nikolai Zaremba . | [
"On his resignation in 1867 , he was succeeded by Nikolai Zaremba ."
] | [
"Some other lesser known claimants were Nadezhda Ivanovna Vasilyeva and Eugenia Smith ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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During the 1960s , Shostakovich taught at the conservatory , which made it even more famous . | [
"During the 1960s , Shostakovich taught at the conservatory , which brought it additional fame ."
] | [
"However , after a couple of weeks Rostropovich found he was too busy and nominated Berlinsky in his place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Saint Petersburg Conservatory is a famous music school in Saint Petersburg , Russia . Its full name is N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory . | [
"The N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory is a music school in Saint Petersburg ."
] | [
"In 1978 , he became assistant conductor at the Kirov Opera , now the Mariinsky Opera , under Yuri Temirkanov , where he made his debut conducting Sergei Prokofiev 's War and Peace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Nebula Award is an award given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America ( SFWA ) , for the best science fiction\/fantasy fiction written in the United States . | [
"The Nebula Award is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America ( SFWA ) , for the best science fiction\\/fantasy fiction published in the United States during the previous year ."
] | [
"His novel Ender 's Game ( 1985 ) and its sequel Speaker for the Dead ( 1986 ) both won Hugo and Nebula Awards , making Card the only author to win both of American science fiction 's top prizes in consecutive years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Warm River is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Warm River is a city in Fremont County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"White Bird is a city in Idaho County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He was leader of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) . Deng never held office as the head of state or the head of government , but was the de facto leader of the People 's Republic of China from 1978 to the early 1990s . | [
"While Deng never held office as the head of state , head of government or General Secretary of the Communist Party of China ( historically the highest position in Communist China ) , he nonetheless served as the paramount leader of the People 's Republic of China from 1978 to 1992 ."
] | [
"His political career spanned over half a century , from 1917 to 1973 ; he served multiple terms as head of government and head of state , and is credited with a leading role in the authorship of the present-day Constitution of Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Vasil Levski was executed in 1873 . | [
"Poet and revolutionary Hristo Botev dedicated his last work to Levski , `` The Hanging of Vasil Levski '' ."
] | [
"He died in 1987 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vasil Levski is a Bulgarian hero . | [
"Several institutions in Bulgaria have been named in Vasil Levski 's honor ; these include the football club PFC Levski Sofia , the Vasil Levski National Sports Academy and the Vasil Levski National Military University ."
] | [
"Yugo Ichiyanagi is a Japanese footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Daniele De Rossi ( born 24 July 1983 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Roma and Italy national team . | [
"Daniele De Rossi , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI ( born 24 July 1983 in Rome ) is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Roma of which he is the current vice-captain and the Italian national team ."
] | [
"Valon Behrami ( born 19 April 1985 ) is a Swiss footballer of Albanian descent who plays for Fiorentina in the Italian Serie A , as well as the Swiss national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Norio Takahashi ( born 15 March 1971 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Norio Takahashi ( born March 15 , 1971 in Yachiyo , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Manabu Ikeda ( born July 3 , 1983 ) is a retired Japanese footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
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Luis Fernà ndez ( born 2 October 1959 ) is a former French football player . | [
"Luis Fernà ndez ( born on 2 October 1959 in Tarifa , Spain ) is a Spanish-French football ( soccer ) defender \\/ midfielder ."
] | [
"Antonio Maceda Francàs ( born 16 May 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Many planets , including the Earth and Saturn are oblate spheroids . | [
"Oblate spheroids stand in contrast to prolate spheroids ."
] | [
"In the search for extrasolar planets Neptune has been used as a metonym : discovered bodies of similar mass are often referred to as `` Neptunes '' , just as astronomers refer to various extra-solar bodies as `` Jupiters '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Science:",
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MÄ nÄ stirea Humorului is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"MÄ nÄ stirea Humorului is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"IaslovÄ Å # is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
The year 2006 in science had some important events , listed below . | [
"The year 2006 in science and technology involved some significant events ."
] | [
"The season officially lasted from June 1 , 2000 , to November 30 , 2000 , dates which conventionally delimit the period of each year when tropical cyclones tend to develop in the Atlantic basin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Mogtà do is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso . | [
"Mogtà do is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso ."
] | [
"Zam is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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According 1996 estimates , it has a population of 44,668 . | [
"According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 44,668 . ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Its capital is situated at the town of MÃ guet . | [
"Its capital lies at the town of MÃ guet ."
] | [
"It was formed from the 2004 union of the villages of Agra , Gentilino , and Montagnola ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Internet slang is slang words which are used on the Internet . | [
"Internet slang ( Internet short-hand , netspeak or chatspeak ) is a type of slang that Internet users have popularized , and in many cases , have coined ."
] | [
"Today FAQ is more frequently used to refer to the list , and a text consisting of questions and their answers is often called an FAQ regardless of whether the questions are actually frequently asked ( if asked at all ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Withdean Stadium is an athletics stadium in Brighton , England . | [
"This resulted in the team playing their home matches for two seasons at Gillingham 's Priestfield Stadium , over 70 m from Brighton , before moving to Withdean Stadium ."
] | [
"The National Bowl is an entertainment venue in Milton Keynes , Buckinghamshire , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Withdean Stadium is an athletics stadium in Brighton , England . It is the home stadium of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. | [
"Withdean Stadium is an athletics stadium in the Brighton suburb of Withdean which is currently the home ground of football team Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. ."
] | [
"Ewood Park is a football stadium in the English town of Blackburn , Lancashire , and is the home of Blackburn Rovers Football Club â '' one of the founder members of the Football League and Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Anne of Cleves ( 22 September 1515 â `` 16 July 1557 ) was the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from January 1540 to July 1540 . | [
"Anne of Cleves ( 22 September 1515 â `` 16 July 1557 ) was a German noblewoman and the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England and as such she was Queen of England from 6 January 1540 to 9 July 1540 ."
] | [
"Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ( 30 November 1719 â `` 8 February 1772 ) was Princess of Wales between 1736 and 1751 , and Dowager Princess of Wales thereafter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bihucourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Bihucourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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The Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel . Its full name is Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations ( HaMossad leModi ` in uleTafkidim Meyuchadim , al-M Å `` ssÄ d li ` l-Istikhb Ä rÄ t wa ` l-Mah Ä mm al-Kh Ä á # á # a ) . | [
"Mossad , abbreviation of HaMossad leModi ` in uleTafkidim Meyuchadim ( Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations ) ( al-M Å `` ssÄ d li ` l-Istikhb Ä rÄ t wa ` l-Mah Ä mm al-Kh Ä á # á # a ) is the national intelligence agency of Israel ."
] | [
"AmÄ `` r al-Mu ` minÄ `` n ( Arabic Ø # Ù"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Devon Island has an area of 55247 k. The highest point is the Devon Ice Cap at 6,299 ft\/1 ,920 metres which is part of the Arctic Cordillera . | [
"The highest point is the Devon Ice Cap at 1920 m which is part of the Arctic Cordillera ."
] | [
"It is the most prominent of the group , rising to nearly 3,000 m ( 10,000 ft ) above sea level at Pico do Fogo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The impact left a crater about 23 km ( 14 mi ) in diameter , which was a lake for several million years . | [
"The impact left a crater approximately 23 k in diameter , which was a lake for several million years ."
] | [
"The tallest are about 12 metres ( 39 ft ) high , and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Devon Island is also notable for having the Haughton impact crater , made some 39 million years ago when a meteorite about 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) in diameter crashed into what were then forests . | [
"Devon Island is also notable for the presence of the Haughton impact crater , created some 39 million years ago when a meteorite about 2 k in diameter crashed into what were then forests ."
] | [
"The cliff face has been estimated to be from 5 kilometers ( 3 mi ) to 10 kilometers ( 6.2 mi ) high , which makes it the tallest known cliff in the solar system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Devon Island is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . It is the second-biggest of the Queen Elizabeth Islands , Nunavut , Canada , the 27th biggest island in the world , Canada 's 6th biggest island and the biggest island in the world where nobody lives on . | [
"It is one of the larger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , the second-largest of the Queen Elizabeth Islands , Canada 's sixth largest island , and the 27th largest island in the world ."
] | [
"The largest island in Greenland is also named Greenland , and makes up most of the country 's land area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Devon Island has many small mountain ranges , such as the Treuter Mountains , Haddington Range and the Cunningham Mountains . | [
"Devon Island contains several small mountain ranges , such as the Treuter Mountains , Haddington Range and the Cunningham Mountains ."
] | [
"The third highest elevation is Mount Bird , with Shell Glacier and Endeavour Piedmont Glacier on its slopes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Kingston is a village of Green Lake County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States . | [
"Kingston is a village in Green Lake County , Wisconsin , United States ."
] | [
"Decatur is a town in Green County , Wisconsin , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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288 people were living in Kingston as of 2000 . | [
"The population was 288 at the 2000 census . The village is located within the Town of Kingston ."
] | [
"With a population of just 17 As of 2004 , it is the smallest municipality in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
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Saint-Germain-de-Grave is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Germain-de-Grave is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Many people who speak Irish can understand some Scottish Gaelic . | [
"Scottish Gaelic is often referred to in English as simply Gaelic . Outside Ireland , the term Gaelic or `` Irish Gaelic '' is also frequently used for the Irish language ."
] | [
"There are two languages that show Goidelic influence , although they are not Goidelic languages themselves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Lattre-Saint-Quentin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Lattre-Saint-Quentin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
The young joey leaves the pouch at around 235 days old , but will continue to suckle until it reaches 12 months of age . | [
"The young Joey will permanently leave the pouch at around 235 days old , but will continue to suckle until it reaches 12 months of age ."
] | [
"Kittens are weaned at between six and seven weeks , and cats normally reach sexual maturity at 5 â `` 10 months ( females ) and to 5 â `` 7 months ( males ) , although this can vary depending on breed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
It is not found in the south , on the east coast , or in the northern rainforests . | [
"It is found across mainland Australia , avoiding only the more fertile areas in the south , the east coast , and the northern rainforests ."
] | [
"Paradoxically it is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
In 2009 the government put a limit of 1,611,204 for the number of Red Kangaroos available for commercial use . | [
"In 2009 the government put a limit of 1,611,216 for the number of Red Kangaroos available for commercial use ."
] | [
"More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The word macropus means `` big foot '' and rufus means red . It is the largest mammal in Australia , and the largest marsupial in the world . | [
"The Red Kangaroo ( Macropus rufus ) is the largest of all kangaroos , the largest mammal native to Australia , and the largest surviving marsupial ."
] | [
"The Tammar Wallaby ( Macropus eugenii ) , also known as the Dama Wallaby or Darma Wallaby , is a small member of the kangaroo family and is the type species for research on kangaroos and marsupials ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Females are smaller than males and are a blue-grey color with a small amount of brown , pale gray below , although arid area females are colored like males . | [
"Females are smaller than males and are blue-grey with a brown tinge , pale gray below , although arid zone females are colored more like males ."
] | [
"The underside of the wings varies from a greenish color to bright yellow to almost white ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The females are also able to delay birth of their baby until their previous joey has left the pouch . | [
"The females have the unusual ability to delay birth of their baby until their previous Joey has left the pouch ."
] | [
"Albatross chicks fledge on their own and receive no further help from their parents , who return to the nest after fledging , unaware their chick has left ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Their skins are used for leather , and makes the lightest and strongest leather . | [
"Their skins are used for leather ."
] | [
"Primarily , nap is the raised ( fuzzy ) surface on certain kinds of cloth , such as velvet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The kangaroo industry is worth about AU$ 270 million each year , and employs over 4000 people . | [
"The kangaroo industry is worth about A$ 270 million each year , and employs over 4000 people ."
] | [
"Experts are also of the view that once the Indian Grand Prix kicks off , it has the potential to generate around $ 170 million in revenue and employ as many as 10,000 people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Males grow up to 1.5 m tall and weigh up to 85 k. Females are 1.1 m tall and weigh up to 35 k. The tails is about 1 m long . | [
"Males grow up to a body length of 3 m long and weigh up to 135 k. Females reach a body length of up to 1.1 m long and weigh up to 35 k. Tails can be from 0.9 t long . The average Red Kangaroo stands approximately 1.5 m tall ."
] | [
"Dromaeosaurus was a small carnivore , the size of a wolf , about 2 m ( 6 ft ) in length and 15 kg ( 33 lb ) in weight ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It has two strong back legs , which are used for jumping , and a strong tail which is often used for balance when standing upright . | [
"It has two forelimbs with small claws , two muscular hind-limbs , which are used for jumping , and a strong tail which is often used to create a tripod when standing upright ."
] | [
"To protect itself from predators , an Edmontonia might have crouched down on the ground to minimize the possibility of attack to its defenseless underbelly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The males can jump a distance of 9 m in one leap . | [
"The males can leap over 9 m in one leap ."
] | [
"Older males can get much larger , reaching at least 3200 k and occasionally weighing 4500 k. Male hippos appear to continue growing throughout their lives ; females reach a maximum weight at around age 25 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The Red Kangaroo 's range of vision is about 300 Â because of the position of its eyes . | [
"The Red Kangaroo 's range of vision is approximately 300 Â , due to the position of its eyes ."
] | [
"They can jump distances more than 10 meters ( 33 ft ) and 3 meters ( 9 ft ) high . Impalas can reach running speeds of about 80 t , to escape their predators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The Great Seal of Oklahoma is a five-pointed star in a circle . | [
"The Great Seal of the State of Oklahoma consists of a five-pointed star in a circle ."
] | [
"The flag of the state of Maine features the state coat of arms on a blue field ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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