query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Yasuhiro Tominaga ( born 22 May 1980 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yasuhiro Tominaga ( , born May 22 , 1980 in Kitakyushu , Japan ) is a Japanese former football player who has recently played for the J. League Division 2 team Consadole Sapporo ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nino Bule ( born 19 March 1976 ) is a Croatian football player . | [
"Nino Bule ( born 19 March 1976 in Ä apljina , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Yugoslavia ) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a striker ."
] | [
"Tomislav Erceg ( born 22 October 1971 ) is a retired Croatian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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FHM or For Him Magazine is an international monthly magazine . | [
"FHM , originally published as For Him Magazine , is an international monthly men 's lifestyle magazine ."
] | [
"InStyle is a monthly womenâ s fashion magazine published in the United States by Time Inc. ."
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The magazine began publication in 1985 in the United Kingdom under the name For Him and changed its title to FHM in 1994 , although the full For Him Magazine continues to be printed on the spine of each issue . | [
"The magazine began publication in 1985 in the United Kingdom under the name For Him and changed its title to FHM in 1994 when Emap Consumer Media bought the magazine , although the full For Him Magazine continues to be printed on the spine of each issue ."
] | [
"The first consumer oriented print magazine dedicated solely to video gaming was Computer and Video Games which premiered in the U.K. in November 1981 , two weeks ahead of the U.S. launch of the next oldest video gaming publication Electronic Games magazine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Theodor Heinrich Boveri ( 12 October 1862 â `` 15 October 1915 ) was a German biologist who made discoveries in cytology , embryology and genetics . | [
"Theodor Heinrich Boveri ( 12 October 1862 â `` 15 October 1915 ) was a German biologist ."
] | [
"George Wald ( November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 ) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boveri reasoned that a cancerous tumor begins with a single cell in which the make up of its chromosomes becomes scrambled , causing the cells to divide uncontrollably . | [
"He also reasoned in 1902 that a cancerous tumor begins with a single cell in which the makeup of its chromosomes becomes scrambled , causing the cells to divide uncontrollably ."
] | [
"Cell division is usually a small segment of a larger cell cycle . This type of cell division in eukaryotes is known as mitosis , and leaves the daughter cell capable of dividing again ."
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His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper development of the embryo to take place . | [
"His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper embryonic development to take place ."
] | [
"She developed theories to explain the repression or expression of genetic information from one generation of maize plants to the next ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Giada Pamela De Laurentiis is an Italian-American chef and host for Food Network TV shows . She was born on August 22 , 1970 . | [
"Giada Pamela De Laurentiis ( ; born August 22 , 1970 ) is an Italian American chef , writer , television personality , and the host of the current Food Network program Giada at Home ."
] | [
"Sara Rue ( born January 26 , 1979 ) is an American actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Public nudity is nudity that is not in private . | [
"Public nudity or nude in public ( NIP ) refers to nudity not in an entirely private context ."
] | [
"Street prostitution is often illegal even in jurisdictions which allow other forms of prostitution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In some places , public nudity may be legal . | [
"In some cases , public nudity may be legal ."
] | [
"Consensual adult incest is equally a crime in most countries , although it is seen by some as a victimless crime , and thus it is rarely reported ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It means a person being nude in a public place , or seen from public places . | [
"It refers to a person appearing nude in a public place or to be seen from a public place ."
] | [
"In those countries , any film or photo with a child subject in a sexual act is considered pornography and illegal ."
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The song appears twice on the album : as the first song ( transitioning into `` With A Little Help From My Friends '' ) , and as `` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( Reprise ) '' , ( which transitions into `` A Day in the Life '' ) . | [
"The song appears twice on the album : as the opening track ( segueing into `` With A Little Help From My Friends '' ) , and as `` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( Reprise ) , '' the penultimate track ( segueing into `` A Day in the Life '' ) ."
] | [
"Some examples of this are `` Helter Skelter '' and `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' by The Beatles , `` Suspicious Minds '' by Elvis Presley , `` Thank You '' by Led Zeppelin , `` Undercover of the Night '' by The Rolling Stones , and `` Bop Gun ( Endangered Species ) '' by Parliament ."
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On the Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album , the song opens to the sound of a loud audience , and an orchestra tuning up , which was taken from the February 10 orchestra session for `` A Day in the Life '' . | [
"On the Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album , the song opens to the sound of a chattering audience , and an orchestra tuning up , which was taken from the 10 February orchestra session for `` A Day in the Life '' ."
] | [
"`` Within You Without You '' is the second of Harrison 's songs to be explicitly influenced by Indian classical music , after `` Love You To '' on Revolver . The song is Harrison 's only composition on Sgt. Pepper after `` Only a Northern Song '' was omitted from that album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The song contains the same melody as the opening version , but with different lyrics . | [
"The song contains broadly the same melody as the opening version , but with different lyrics and omitting the `` It 's wonderful to be here '' section ."
] | [
"The darkly humorous Christmas song is performed as a style parody of `` Black Gold '' by Soul Asylum and I Believe in Father Christmas by Greg Lake , which share similar chord progressions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band '' is a song credited to Lennon\/McCartney , and released in 1967 , on The Beatles ' album of the same name . | [
"`` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band '' is a song written by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ) , and first recorded and released in 1967 , on the The Beatles ' album of the same name ."
] | [
"`` Within You Without You '' is the second of Harrison 's songs to be explicitly influenced by Indian classical music , after `` Love You To '' on Revolver . The song is Harrison 's only composition on Sgt. Pepper after `` Only a Northern Song '' was omitted from that album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since its original album release , the song has also been released on singles , on compilation albums , and has been performed by several other artists including Jimi Hendrix , U2 , and a comic interpretation by Bill Cosby . | [
"Since its original album release , the song has also been released on singles , on compilation albums , and has been performed by several other artists including Jimi Hendrix , U2 , and a comic interpretation by Bill Cosby , using the opening to John Phillip Sousa 's Washington Post March as the instrumental bridg... | [
"The song `` Starfighter Pilot '' was later featured on the band 's debut album , Songs for Polarbears , and was later released as the fourth and final single from the album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the end of the track , Martin 's pre-recorded applause sample segues into the real final track of the album , `` A Day in the Life '' . | [
"At the end of the track , Martin 's pre-recorded applause sample segues into the final track of the album , `` A Day in the Life '' ."
] | [
"In the first practice mix of the medley , constructed on 30 July , `` Her Majesty '' followed `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' ( on the released version of the album , `` Her Majesty '' begins with the excised final chord of `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Angelos Charisteas ( born 9 February 1980 ) is a Greek football player . | [
"Angelos Charisteas was born on 9 February 1980 in Strymoniko , Serres , but originates from Mani ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Soon thereafter , Booth heard that the President would be attending a matinee performance of Still Waters Run Deep on March 17 at the Campbell Hospital on the outskirts of Washington . | [
"On March 17 , Booth learned that Lincoln would be attending a performance of the play Still Waters Run Deep at a hospital near the Soldier 's Home ."
] | [
"The unofficial period of mourning ended when Emily hosted a New Year 's party at the White House on January 1 , 1830 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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John Wilkes Booth ( May 10 , 1838 â `` April 26 , 1865 ) was an American actor who shot U.S. president Abraham Lincoln on April 14 , 1865 , in Washington , DC . | [
"John Wilkes Booth ( May 10 , 1838 â `` April 26 , 1865 ) was an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford 's Theatre , in Washington , D.C. , on April 14 , 1865 ."
] | [
"Julia Gardiner Tyler ( May 4 , 1820 or July 29 , 1820 -- July 10 , 1889 ) , second wife of John Tyler , was First Lady of the United States from June 26 , 1844 , to March 4 , 1845 ."
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Dives-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Dives-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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The Hassles when on to release two albums . In 1970 After parting ways with The Hassles Joel and Hassles Drummer Jon Small Formed a two man duo Attila . | [
"Following The Hassles ' demise in 1969 , he formed the duo Attila with Hassles drummer Jon Small ."
] | [
"Picked up by the Beatles ' Apple label in 1968 , in 1969 they adopted the name Badfinger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Indianapolis 500 is an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway , Indiana , which is located near Indianapolis , Indiana . | [
"The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race , also known as the Indianapolis 500 , the Indy 500 or The 500 , is an American automobile race , held annually over the Memorial Day weekend at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway , Indiana ."
] | [
"Carmel is a city in Hamilton County , Indiana , United States located immediately north of Indianapolis , Indiana ."
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This event gives its name to the IndyCar class , a type of open-wheel race car that races in it . | [
"The event lends its name to the IndyCar class , or formula , of open-wheel race cars that have competed in it ."
] | [
"They are a common engine configuration in the highest echelons of motorsport , especially in the USA where it is required in IRL , ChampCar and NASCAR ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fehren is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"Fehren is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Kriegstetten is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
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L'Abergement-de-Varey is a commune . | [
"L'Abergement-de-Varey is a commune in the department of Ain in eastern France ."
] | [
"Cruzilles-l à s-M à pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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The series was adapted as a Taiwanese drama in 2002 and Japanese animated television series in 2005 . | [
"The series was adapted as a Taiwanese drama in 2002 and a Japanese animated television series in 2005 ."
] | [
"Sola is a mixed media project , first unveiled through the prologue of the manga featured in the Japanese manga magazine Dengeki Daioh on December 21 , 2006 , published by MediaWorks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1913 , the German company BASF started using the Haber process to make ammonia . | [
"Ammonia was first manufactured using the Haber process on an industrial scale in 1913 in BASF 's Oppau plant in Germany ."
] | [
"The principal industrial process for the artificial synthesis of Vitamin C still bears his name ."
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The 2010 US Open was a tennis event played on an outdoor hard courts , held between August 30 and September 13 , 2010 at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows , Queens , New York City , United States . | [
"The 2010 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts , held from August 30 to September 13 , 2010 in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows , Queens , New York City , United States ."
] | [
"It is scheduled to take place on April 1 , 2012 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nick Taylor \/ David Wagner beat Johan Andersson \/ Peter Norfolk , 7 -- 5 , 7 -- 6 ( 4 ) Before the 2010 US Open began a series of qualifying matches were held for players who were not able to automatically enter the main draws . | [
"Nick Taylor \\/ David Wagner def . Johan Andersson \\/ Peter Norfolk , 7 â `` 5 , 7 â `` 6 ( 4 )"
] | [
"Bernard Tomic was the defending champion , but he did not defend his title as he had stopped playing junior tournaments in 2010 , despite still being eligible to do so as a 1992 birth ."
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The men 's singles final was initially going to be played on September 12 , but due to rain the final was postponed till the following day . | [
"The tournament was initially going to finish with Men 's Singles final on September 12 , but was postponed due to rain on the last day and just before the men 's tournament final ."
] | [
"The 2001 event 's success ( 185,000 fans were reported in attendance ) was even more important with the race , then originally held in September , being the largest international sporting event held in the United States after September 11 , 2001 terrorist attacks ."
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Liezel Huber \/ Bob Bryan beat KvÄ ta Peschke \/ Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 4 . | [
"Liezel Huber \\/ Bob Bryan def . KvÄ ta Peschke \\/ Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 4 ."
] | [
"Bob Bryan \\/ Mike Bryan def . Rohan Bopanna \\/ Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 7 â `` 6 ( 5 ) , 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) ."
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Bob Bryan \/ Mike Bryan beat Rohan Bopanna \/ Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 7 -- 6 ( 5 ) , 7 -- 6 ( 4 ) . | [
"Bob Bryan \\/ Mike Bryan def . Rohan Bopanna \\/ Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 7 â `` 6 ( 5 ) , 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) ."
] | [
"At Osaka , Mirza won her first round match against 5th seed Shahar Pe ` er 3 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 4 . Mirza then defeated Viktoriya Kutuzova 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 3 and in the quarterfinal she defeated 2nd seed Marion Bartoli 6 â `` 4 , 2 â `` 0 by retirement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The current Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria is Archbishop Antonios Naguib . | [
"The current Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria is Archbishop Antonios Naguib , who replaced Stephanos II Ghattas in 2005 ."
] | [
"The church is headed by the Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly ( currently vacant since the recent passing away of Cardinal Mar Varkey Vithayathil ) ."
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Coptic Catholics are seen as a schism from the Coptic Orthodox Church . They left that church in order to come into full communion with the Catholic Church . | [
"Historically , Coptic Catholics represent a schism from the Coptic Orthodox Church , leaving that church in order to come into full communion with Rome ."
] | [
"The ensuing dispute eventually lead to a break from Rome and the declaration of the King of England as head of the English Church ."
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The Coptic Catholic Church is a church in full communion with the Pope in Rome instead of the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria . | [
"The Coptic Catholic Church is an Alexandrian Rite particular Church in full communion with the Pope ( it is thus part of the larger worldwide Catholic Church ) ."
] | [
"The schism arose in the Church of the East in 1964 in resistance to these changes made to the church , thereby causing two separate Church of the East branches to be created including the Ancient Church of the East headquartered in Baghdad and the Assyrian Church of the East headquartered in Chicago ."
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L'Huisserie is a commune of 4 499 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"L'Huisserie is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Tarrant is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States . | [
"Tarrant is a city in Birmingham , Alabama , United States southeast of Fultondale ."
] | [
"Abbeville is a city in Henry County , Alabama , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boningen is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"Boningen is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Flumenthal is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
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Bagdad is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Bagdad is an unincorporated community in northeastern Shelby County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was called the Super Famicom in Japan , and the Super Comboy in South Korea . | [
"In Japan and Southeast Asia , the system is called the Super Famicom , or SFC for short . In South Korea , it is known as the Super Comboy ( ì í 1\\/4 ì '' ë ì ) and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics ."
] | [
"Super Mario All-Stars , known as Super Mario Collection in Japan , is a platforming video game that was developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1993 ."
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The Super Nintendo Entertainment System ( often shortened to SNES or Super NES ) is a 16-bit video game console created by Nintendo . | [
"The Super Nintendo Entertainment System ( also known as the Super NES , SNES or Super Nintendo ) is a 16-bit video game console that was released by Nintendo in North America , Europe , Australasia ( Oceania ) , and South America between 1990 and 1993 ."
] | [
"Zelda II : The Adventure of Link , released as The Legend of Zelda 2 : Link no BÅ ken in Japan , is an action adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System , and it is the second installment in The Legend of Zelda video game series ."
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Sam was usually called Heimdall when he was in Demoniac . Heimdall is the Norse god of vigilance . | [
"During his time with Demoniac , Sam was referred to as Heimdall ( the Norse God of vigilance ) ."
] | [
"It is named after Greip , a giantess in Norse mythology ."
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Sam Totman is a guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce . | [
"Ian Samuel `` Sam '' Totman ( born 26 April 1979 in London , UK ) is a guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce ."
] | [
"Frà dà ric Leclercq ( born June 23 , 1978 in France ) is the bassist and backing vocalist for power metal band DragonForce and the guitarist\\/vocalist in his own band , Maladaptive ."
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He was in the black metal band Demoniac , with his DragonForce guitar partner Herman Li . | [
"He was part of the blackened power metal band Demoniac , which also featured his future DragonForce bandmate Herman Li ."
] | [
"In 2003 guitarist Mr. Precison left due to arguments with the band , and Todd Mohney filled his role ."
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Franck Ribà ry ( born 1 April , 1983 ) is a French football player . He plays for Bayern Munich and France national team . | [
"Franck Ribà ry ( ; born 7 April 1983 ) is a French football player who currently plays for German club Bayern Munich in the Bundesliga ."
] | [
"Gaà `` l Givet-Viaros ( born 9 October 1981 in Arles , France ) is a French football player who plays for Blackburn Rovers in the English Premier League ."
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Fontaine is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Fontaine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Ervy-le-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
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It lies on the River Don , close to its confluence with the River Rother , between Sheffield and Doncaster . | [
"It lies on the River Don , at its confluence with the River Rother , between Sheffield and Doncaster ."
] | [
"Of these settlements above , South Yorkshire has three main urban areas : the Dearne Valley which covers Barnsley and surrounding area ; the Sheffield urban area which covers Sheffield , Rotherham and surrounding area ; and the Doncaster urban area which covers Doncaster and surrounding area ."
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Clay City is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Clay City is a city in Powell County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the sequel to Super Mario Kart , and features eight playable characters . | [
"Prior to the final release of the game , a feather item was playable in Super Mario Kart R as it was in Super Mario Kart ."
] | [
"Princess Peach has appeared in nearly all of the Mario spin-off titles . Since the first Mario Party , Peach has appeared in every single installment , including Mario Party Advance ."
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Mario Kart 64 is a racing video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 game console . It is the sequel to Super Mario Kart , and features eight playable characters . | [
"The introduction music for Mario Kart 64 , which is loosely based on the original Super Mario Kart theme tune , was remixed and used in the music video game Dance Dance Revolution : Mario Mix for the Nintendo GameCube ."
] | [
"Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he... | SimpleWiki | {
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Saint-Paul-en-Pareds is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Yosuke Ishibitsu ( born 23 July 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Vissel Kobe . | [
"Yosuke Ishibitsu is a Japanese footballer who plays for Vissel Kobe in the J. League ."
] | [
"Masafumi Hara ( born December 21 , 1943 ) is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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La Brà vià re is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"La Brà vià re is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Cartigny-l ' Ã pinay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Clara is the 17th largest barangay in Santa Maria with a land area of 214.70 hectares or 2.1470 sq . km , slightly smaller than the barangay of Poblacion . | [
"Clara is the 17th largest barangay in Santa Maria with a land area of 214.70 hectares or 2.1470 km2 , slightly smaller than the barangay of Poblacion ."
] | [
"The city lies directly in the center of the municipality , which is 1,590 km ( 613.9 sq mi ) in area and includes numerous small outlying communities , the largest of which is Rà o Laja ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Clara has a population of 10,052 people with a density of 4,682 person per sq . km . | [
"Clara has a population of 10,052 people with a density of 4,682 person per km2 ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In mathematics , two integers ( a and b ) are coprime ( or relatively prime ) if they share no common factors . | [
"In mathematics , two integers a and b are said to be coprime ( also spelled co-prime ) or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisor other than 1 or , equivalently , if their greatest common divisor is 1 . The notation a b is sometimes used to indicate that a and b are relatively prime ."
] | [
"A fraction is a division expression where both dividend and divisor are integers ( although typically called the numerator and denominator ) , and there is no implication that the division needs to be evaluated further ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Prime numbers are always coprime to each other . | [
"The numbers 1 and â ' 1 are coprime to every integer , and they are the only integers to be coprime with 0 ."
] | [
"A set that is not finite is called infinite . For example , the set of all positive integers is infinite :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Feistel ciphers are another important class of product ciphers . | [
"Feistel ciphers are an important class of product ciphers ."
] | [
"Differential cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis applicable primarily to block ciphers , but also to stream ciphers and cryptographic hash functions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In cryptography , a product cipher is a popular type of block ciphers that works by executing in sequence a number of simple transformations such as substitution , permutation , and modular arithmetic . | [
"The product cipher combines a sequence of simple transformations such as substitution , permutation , and modular arithmetic ."
] | [
"One advantage of the Feistel model compared to a substitution-permutation network is that the round function does not have to be invertible ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Beautor is a commune . It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Beautor is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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In 2005 , Paste was listed at # 21 on The Chicago Tribune 's list of `` 50 Best Magazines '' . Paste appeared on that newspaper 's list again in 2007 . | [
"In 2005 , Paste was listed at # 21 on the Chicago Tribunes list of `` 50 Best Magazines '' , and appeared on the list again in 2007 ."
] | [
"It was voted as the best album of the year by Rolling Stone and in The Village Voices Pazz & Jop critics poll . Spin ranked it number one on its list of 40 Best Albums of the Year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2008 , Paste was nominated for a National Magazine Award in the category of General excellence . | [
"In 2008 and 2009 , Paste was nominated for a National Magazine Award in the category of General Excellence ."
] | [
"In 1967 , the program received the first Emmy Award for Individual Achievement in Daytime Television from the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Paste is a monthly music and entertainment magazine . It is published in the United States . | [
"Paste was a monthly music and entertainment magazine published in the United States by Paste Media Group LLC ."
] | [
"Revolver is a bi-monthly rock and heavy metal magazine published by Future US ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Sains-l à s-Marquion is a commune . It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Sains-l à s-Marquion is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Gauchin-L Ã gal ( or Gauchin-le-Gal ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chauzon is a commune of the Ardà che dà partement in the southern part of France . | [
"Chauzon is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Astet is a commune of the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ly-Fontaine is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Ly-Fontaine is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Calafat was started in the 14th century by Genoese colonists . About 21,200 people live in Calafat as of the year 2000 . | [
"One of them is called Ziarul De Calafat , which is also maintained online ; another is Calafat Live ."
] | [
"It is the biggest town of the SpiÅ region and the tenth largest city in Slovakia with a population of approximately 55,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Calafat is a city in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"Calafat has several city newspapers ."
] | [
"Frasin is a town located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Regardless of the aridity of the greater Sahara , migration along the river corridor was halted when , during a desert phase 1.8-0 .8 million years ago , the Nile ceased to flow completely and possibly flowed only temporarily in other periods due to Nubian Swell uplift . | [
"Regardless of the aridity of the greater Sahara , migration along the river corridor was halted when , during a desert phase 1.8-0 .8 million years ago ( mya ) , the Nile ceased to flow completely and possibly flowed only temporarily in other periods due to the geologic uplift ( Nubian Swell ) of the Nile River re... | [
"L'Atalante and its neighbors the Urania and Discovery deep hypersaline anoxic basins ( DHABs ) are at most 35,000 years old , and were formed by Messinian evaporite salt deposits dissolving out of the Mediterranean Ridge and collecting in abyssal depressions about 3000 m deep ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Flora and fauna previously widespread retreat northwards to the Atlas Mountains , southwards into West Africa , or eastwards into the Nile Valley and thence either south-east to the Ethiopian Highlands and Kenya or north-east across the Sinai into Asia . | [
"Flora and fauna previously widespread as a result retreat northwards to the Atlas Mountains , southwards into West Africa , or eastwards into the Nile Valley and thence either south-east to the Ethiopian Highlands and Kenya or north-east across the Sinai into Asia ."
] | [
"The eastern Mediterranean seaboard â `` the Levant â `` stretches 400 miles north to south from the Taurus Mountains to the Sinai desert , and 70 to 100 miles east to west between the sea and the Arabian desert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During the periods of a wet Sahara , the Sahara and Arabia become a savanna grassland and African flora and fauna become common . | [
"During periods of a wet or `` Green Sahara '' , the Sahara and Arabia become a savanna grassland and African flora and fauna become common ."
] | [
"North America and Europe were still rather close , and especially since Greenland probably was covered with lush woodland and grassland then , only narrow straits of a few 100 km at most would have blocked entirely landbound dispersal of the Gastornis ancestors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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This separates populations of some of the species in areas with different climates , forcing them to adapt , possibly giving rise to speciation ( species splitting ) . | [
"This separates populations of some of the species in areas with different climates , forcing them to adapt , possibly giving rise to allopatric speciation ."
] | [
"As such , polyploids played a conservative role in evolution since problems with fertility prevented the acquisition and replication of new genetic material that might lead to a new line of evolution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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During the following dry period , the Sahara reverts to desert conditions usually as a result of the retreat of the West African Monsoon southwards . | [
"Following inter-pluvial arid periods , the Sahara area then reverts to desert conditions , usually as a result of the retreat of the West African Monsoon southwards ."
] | [
"The effects of El Nià o in South America are direct and stronger than in North America . An El Nià o is associated with warm and very wet weather months Aprilâ `` October along the coasts of northern Peru and Ecuador , causing major flooding whenever the event is strong or extreme ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Laminar flow is when two layers of fluids flow over each other . | [
"Laminar flow , sometimes known as streamline flow , occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers , with no disruption between the layers ."
] | [
"Refraction of light is the most commonly observed phenomenon , but any type of wave can refract when it interacts with a medium , for example when sound waves pass from one medium into another or when water waves move into water of a different depth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Laminar flow is a flow that is smooth . | [
"The common application of laminar flow would be in the smooth flow of a viscous liquid through a tube or pipe ."
] | [
"Vorticity is a concept used in fluid dynamics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Gary Paul Davis ( born March 1 , 1969 in Upland , California ) , known by his stage name Litefoot , is an American rapper and actor . | [
"Gary Paul Davis ( born March 1 , 1969 ) , better known by his stage name Litefoot , is a Native American rapper and the founder of the Red Vinyl record label ."
] | [
"Michael Wayne Atha ( born December 30 , 1979 ) , better known by his stage name Yelawolf , is an American rapper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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David is also an actor and acted in the movies The Indian in the Cupboard in 1995 , Mortal Kombat : Annihilation in 1997 , Kull the Conqueror in 1997 and Adaptation in 2002 . | [
"Litefoot has also appeared in Hollywood films , such as The Indian in the Cupboard ( 1995 ) , Mortal Kombat : Annihilation ( 1997 ) , Kull the Conqueror ( 1997 ) , and Adaptation ( 2002 ) , and several independent films , including 29 Palms ( 2002 ) ; Song Of Hiawatha ( 1997 ) as the titular role ; and The Pearl (... | [
"Some of her notable films included Patty Hearst ( 1988 ) , The Handmaid 's Tale ( 1990 ) , Nell ( 1994 ) , The Parent Trap ( 1998 ) and Maid in Manhattan ( 2002 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Devin Star Tailes , best known by her stage name Dev , ( born July 2 , 1989 ) is an American recording artist . | [
"Devin Star Tailes ( born July 2 , 1989 ) , better known by her stage name Dev , is an American recording artist ."
] | [
"Erin Zariah Sanders ( born January 19 , 1991 ) is an American actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hungary national football team is the national football team of Hungary . | [
"The Hungary national football team represents Hungary in international football and is controlled by the Hungarian Football Federation ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The duchy was split up again after Ernestâ s death in 1675 , and the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg officially came into existence in 1680 when his eldest son , Frederick , took control of the parts of the country Gotha and Altenburg . | [
"It was common for the Ernestine duchies to merge and split ; Ernest 's combined duchy was divided again after his death in 1675 , and the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg proper came into existence in 1680 with the completion of this division and the accession of his eldest son , Frederick to the subdivision centered... | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was a country in what is today Thuringia , Germany . | [
"Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was a duchy ruled by the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin in today 's Thuringia , Germany ."
] | [
"WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg , formerly known as Wirtemberg or Wurtemberg , is an area and a former state in southwestern Germany , including parts of the regions Swabia and Franconia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
It was formed in 1672 when Frederick Wilhelm III , the last duke of Saxe-Altenburg died and Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( who had married Frederick Wilhelm 's cousin , Elisabeth Sophie ) inherited his possessions . | [
"It was nominally created in 1672 when Frederick William III , the last duke of Saxe-Altenburg , died and Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( who had married Frederick William 's cousin , Elisabeth Sophie ) , inherited the major part of his possessions ."
] | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It is made by stewing flat udon noodles and vegetables in miso taste soup . Though hÅ tÅ is a type of udon , locals do not consider it to be an udon dish because the dough is prepared like dumplings rather than noodles . | [
"Most hÅ tÅ noodles are wider and flatter compared to regular udon noodles ."
] | [
"Moreover , it is common in Japan to refer to any thin noodle as soba in contrast to udon ( thick wheat noodles ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Though hÅ tÅ is a type of udon , locals do not consider it to be an udon dish because the dough is prepared like dumplings rather than noodles . | [
"Though hÅ tÅ is commonly recognized as a variant of udon , locals do not consider it to be an udon dish because the dough is prepared in the style of dumplings rather than noodles ."
] | [
"The soup is usually served in lacquer bowls with lids and drunk directly from the bowl , though the solid ingredients are eaten with chopsticks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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HÅ tÅ is a noodle from Yamanashi , Japan . It is made by stewing flat udon noodles and vegetables in miso taste soup . | [
"HÅ tÅ is a popular regional dish originating from Yamanashi , Japan made by stewing flat udon noodles and vegetables in miso soup ."
] | [
"Moreover , it is common in Japan to refer to any thin noodle as soba in contrast to udon ( thick wheat noodles ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The French word commune was first used in the 12th century , from Medieval Latin communia , meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life , from Latin communis , things held in common . | [
"The French word commune appeared in the 12th century , from Medieval Latin communia , meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life ; from Latin communis , things held in common ."
] | [
"To sanctify is literally `` to set apart for special use or purpose , '' figuratively `` to make holy or sacred , '' and etymologically from the Latin verb sanctificare which in turn is from sanctus `` holy '' and facere `` to make . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Aylsham is a town near the A140 road in Norfolk , England . In 2001 there were 3,884 people living in Aylsham . | [
"Local entertainment in the town includes concerts by the Aylsham Band , which plays at venues in and around Aylsham ; the Aylsham Players who host one or two productions a year ; and Aylsham High School , which presents an annual school musical ."
] | [
"Midhurst ( ; Sussex dialect : Medhas ) is a market town and civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex , England , with a population of 4,889 in 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Guitar Hero II is a music video game , released for the PlayStation 2 on November 7 , 2006 and the Xbox 360 on April 3 , 2007 . | [
"It was first released for the PlayStation 2 in November 2006 and then for the Xbox 360 in April 2007 , with additional content not originally in the PlayStation 2 version ."
] | [
"A home version based on the update was released for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in October 2009 and for PSP a month later ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Video game ratings and rankings:"
} |
It is the sequel to Guitar Hero . | [
"It is the second installment in the Guitar Hero series and is the sequel to Guitar Hero ."
] | [
"It was originally to be called Shadow of Death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Much like the original game , Guitar Hero II was very successful and helped the Guitar Hero series become a cultural phenomenon . | [
"Since its release , Guitar Hero II has been met with both critical and commercial success , helping the Guitar Hero series become a cultural phenomenon ."
] | [
"Despite positive critical acclaim , System Shock and System Shock 2 both failed to achieve the expected commercial success unlike BioShock which was both a critical and commercial success ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Ryuji Kawai ( born 14 July 1978 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Ryuji Kawai ( , born July 14 , 1978 in Saitama , Japan ) is a is a Japanese football player who currently plays for the J-league team Consadole Sapporo ."
] | [
"Marlon de Souza Lopes ( born September 5 , 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
The Battle of Honey Springs was an American Civil War battle . It was an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control of the Indian Territory . | [
"The Battle of Honey Springs was an American Civil War battle , an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control of the Indian Territory ."
] | [
"Yellville is named after Archibald Yell who was the first member of the United States House of Representatives from Arkansas , second Governor of Arkansas , and who fell in combat at the Battle of Buena Vista in the Mexican-American War . Yellville existed well before the state of Arkansas was accepted into the Un... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Young 's lobby of the 1960 Royal Commission on the Police overcame Home Office objections to a strengthened police inspectorate , although Sir Charles Cunningham blocked Young 's selection as inaugural first Chief Inspector of Constabulary . | [
"Young 's lobby of the 1960 Royal Commission on the Police overcame Home Office objections to a strengthened police inspectorate , although Sir Charles Cunningham blocked Young 's selection as inaugural Chief Inspector of Constabulary ."
] | [
"He resisted the well-ingrained tradition of parachuting senior officers from the armed forces into police commands ; and only with great reluctance did he give in to the demand from the Hertfordshire police committee that he use his wartime military rank ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
At the same time he got more involved in the many royal visits to Portsmouth . When Haile Selassie visited the dockyard in September 1937 , he acted as his personal escort and French interpreter . | [
"Simultaneously , he began to take an ever more prominent involvement in the many royal visits to Portsmouth ; when Haile Selassie visited the dockyard in September 1937 , he acted as his personal escort and French interpreter ."
] | [
"The inauguration was presided over by Holroyd Smith , the inventor of the system , and Alderman Harwood , the Mayor of Manchester ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about History:"
} |
Just after the center was opened and its first students through their course , Young was made a Colonel and moved from the classroom in July 1943 to be Senior British Police Officer in the Mediterranean Theatre , stationed in North Africa awaiting the invasion of Sicily . | [
"Barely was that center up and running and its first students through their course when Young found himself a Colonel and moved from the classroom in July 1943 to be Senior British Police Officer in the Mediterranean Theatre , stationed in North Africa awaiting the invasion of Sicily ."
] | [
"General Albert Wedemeyer , the US Army Chief of Plans and Operations , was in Europe on an inspection tour when the crisis broke out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Young wanted to head his own force and tried to become chief constable of the Isle of Wight Constabulary , before he became Acting Chief Constable of Leamington Spa Borough Police in September 1938 , aged 31 , at a salary of  # 500 per annum . | [
"Young wanted to head his own force and after one unsuccessful attempt ( for the chief constableship of the Isle of Wight Constabulary ) , he became Acting Chief Constable of Leamington Spa Borough Police in September 1938 , aged 31 , at a salary of  # 500 per annum ."
] | [
"Whilst in England King married Anna Josepha Coombe ( His First Cousin ) on 11 March 1791 and returned shortly after on HMS Gorgon to take up his post as Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island , at an annual salary of  # 250 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He sternly opposed Lord Trenchard 's officer-class way of thinking as wholly inappropriate for the British police service . | [
"He sternly opposed Lord Trenchard 's officer-class philosophy as wholly inappropriate for the British police service ."
] | [
"The minister 's role had changed substantially since his father 's day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The Home Office allowed Hertfordshire to be the first force after the war to introduce a wireless system - Young adapted from his Birmingham model for rural use . | [
"The Home Office authorised Hertfordshire to be the first force after the war to introduce a wireless system , one which Young adapted for rural circumstance from his Birmingham model ."
] | [
"There were switchboards directing up to fifty telephone lines that went to various locations including radar stations and VAOC lookout posts which reported aircraft locations to the bunker ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it was a new idea and it caught the approving eye of the Home Office . | [
"Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it raised eyebrows and caught the approving eye of the Home Office ."
] | [
"By this time , he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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