query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Garcia released a album titled , Â Quiero Vivir ! . | [
"Garcà a 's first album ,  Quiero Vivir !"
] | [
"Her third album was released in Early 2001 , titled `` Kite '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A static charge will only remain when one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow . | [
"Although charge exchange can happen whenever any two surfaces come into contact and separate , a static charge only remains when at least one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow ( an electrical insulator ) ."
] | [
"This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object , and the process can be enhanced by increasing the surface area or decreasing the mass of the object ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pressure make charge separation Strong enough pressure make a separation of charge in certain types of materials like crystals and ceramics molecules . | [
"Applied mechanical stress generates a separation of charge in certain types of crystals and ceramics molecules ."
] | [
"Crystalline solids are found to have energy bands , instead of or in addition to energy levels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Static discharge is excess charge that is neutralized by a flow of charges from or to the surroundings . | [
"The spark associated with static electricity is caused by electrostatic discharge , or simply static discharge , as excess charge is neutralized by a flow of charges from or to the surroundings ."
] | [
"When a conducting tip is brought very near to the surface to be examined , a bias ( voltage difference ) applied between the two can allow electrons to tunnel through the vacuum between them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charges of the same the poles ( negative to negative or positive with positive ) are repelled and charges of the opposite polarity are attracted . | [
"Charges of the same polarity are repelled and charges of the opposite polarity are attracted ."
] | [
"Let a piece of glass and a piece of resin , neither of which exhibits any electrical properties , be rubbed together and left with the rubbed surfaces in contact ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The effect is most occurred when the neutral object have a charges which can move freely . ) ) | [
"The effect is most pronounced when the neutral object is an electrical conductor as the charges are more free to move around ."
] | [
"Thus , because of the reduced temperature , energy is saved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Static electricity means the increase of electric charge on the surface of objects . | [
"For the science of static charges see Electrostatics Static electricity refers to the build up of electric charge on the surface of objects ."
] | [
"Energy transfer is the transfer of energy from one body to another ."
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The effects of static electricity are familiar to most people because they can see , feel and even hear the spark . This spark happen when the excess charge is neutralized . | [
"The effects of static electricity are familiar to most people because we can feel , hear , and even see the spark as the excess charge is neutralized when brought close to a large electrical conductor ( for example , a path to ground ) , or a region with an excess charge of the opposite polarity ( positive or nega... | [
"Let a piece of glass and a piece of resin , neither of which exhibits any electrical properties , be rubbed together and left with the rubbed surfaces in contact ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charge make charge separation A charged objects can make neutral object have charge separation . | [
"A charged object brought close to an electrically neutral object causes a separation of charge within the conductor ."
] | [
"If it moves counterclockwise , then W will be negative , and it represents a heat pump ."
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Stans is the capital city of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland . | [
"Stans is the capital of the canton of Nidwalden ( Nidwald ) in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Steinhausen is a city in the canton of Zug in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The open-air assembly ( Landsgemeinde ) was held in Stans each year until 1997 . | [
"The open-air assembly ( Landsgemeinde ) was held in Stans annually until its abolition in 1997 ."
] | [
"In 1433 , the city of Bern bought the castle and used it to govern the region from 1444 to 1798 ."
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Historically , Malay has been written in various types of script . Before the introduction of Arabic script in the Malay region , Malay was written using Pallava , Kawi and Rencong script and are still in use today by the Champa Malay in Vietnam and Cambodia . | [
"The history of the Malay language can be divided into five periods : Old Malay , the Transitional Period , the Malacca Period , Late Modern Malay , and modern Malay ."
] | [
"For the most part , Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences , which shaped the predominant form of Islam in Indonesia , particularly in Java ."
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Rumi and Jawi are both official in Brunei . | [
"Rumi and Jawi are co-official in Brunei ."
] | [
"Before the introduction of Arabic script in the Malay region , Malay was written using Pallava , Kawi and Rencong script and these are still in use today by the Champa Malay in Vietnam and Cambodia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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But the Latin alphabet is still the most commonly used script in Malaysia , both for official and informal purposes . | [
"The Latin alphabet , however , is still the most commonly used script in Malaysia , both for official and informal purposes ."
] | [
"Thus , until that time it was necessary to be fluent in reading and writing hanja in order to be literate in Korean , as the vast majority of Korean literature and most other Korean documents were written in hanja . Today , hanja plays a different role ."
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Bahasa Melayu is the official language of Malaysia , Indonesia ( though they call it Bahasa Indonesia ) , and Brunei . | [
"In Malaysia , the standard language is called Bahasa Malaysia `` Malaysian language '' . In Singapore , Brunei , southern Thailand , and the southern Philippines it is called Bahasa Melayu `` Malay language '' , and in Indonesia it has undergone series of standardizations and modifications to form what is now call... | [
"Around 1.5 million people speak the Swahili language and it is Tanzania 's and Kenya 's official language ."
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Efforts are currently being undertaken to preserve Jawi script and to revive its use amongst Malays in Malaysia , and students taking Malay language examination in Malaysia have the option of answering questions using Jawi script . | [
"Efforts are currently being undertaken to preserve Jawi script in rural areas of Malaysia , and students taking Malay language examination in Malaysia have the option of answering questions using Jawi script ."
] | [
"Article 6 of the Constitution of 2001 designates the official language of Somaliland to be Somali , though Arabic is a mandatory subject in school and is used in mosques around the region and English is spoken and taught in schools ."
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Historically , Malay has been written in various types of script . | [
"Historically , Malay has been written using various scripts ."
] | [
"More specifically , it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Malay is normally written with the Latin alphabet called Rumi . But there is also a modified Arabic alphabet that is called Jawi . | [
"Malay is normally written using Latin alphabet called Rumi , although a modified Arabic script called Jawi also exists ."
] | [
"Jews in Arab countries wrote -- sometimes in their dialects , sometimes in a more classical style -- in a mildly adapted Hebrew script ( rather than using Arabic script ) , often including consonant dots from the Arabic alphabet to accommodate phonemes that did not exist in the Hebrew alphabet ."
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Before the introduction of Arabic script in the Malay region , Malay was written using Pallava , Kawi and Rencong script and are still in use today by the Champa Malay in Vietnam and Cambodia . | [
"Before the introduction of Arabic script in the Malay region , Malay was written using Pallava , Kawi and Rencong script and these are still in use today by the Champa Malay in Vietnam and Cambodia ."
] | [
"For the most part , Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences , which shaped the predominant form of Islam in Indonesia , particularly in Java ."
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Rumi is official in Malaysia and Singapore , and the Indonesian language has a different official orthography that uses also the Latin script . | [
"Rumi is official in Malaysia and Singapore , and Indonesian has a different official orthography also using the Latin script ."
] | [
"It is similar to English , but with a different grammar structure ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gish is the debut album of the alternative rock group The Smashing Pumpkins . It was released on May 28 , 1991 . | [
"Gish is the debut album by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins , released in May 1991 through Caroline Records ."
] | [
"Something About Airplanes is the debut studio album by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie , released August 18 , 1998 on Barsuk Records ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In engineering mechanics , bending ( also known as flexure ) characterizes the behavior of a structural element subjected to a lateral load . | [
"In engineering mechanics , bending ( also known as flexure ) characterizes the behavior of a slender structural element subjected to an external load applied perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the element ."
] | [
"Polar moment of inertia should not be confused with moment of inertia , which characterizes an object 's angular acceleration due to a torque ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shueyville is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Shueyville is a city in Johnson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Scott Raynor ( May 23 , 1978 ) is an American drummer . | [
"Scott William Raynor , Jr. ( born May 23 , 1978 ) is an American drummer best known for being a founding member of the band Blink-182 ."
] | [
"Brent Michael Kutzle ( born August 3 , 1985 ) is an American musician , born in Newport Beach , California ."
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The album was recorded at the same time with Yoko Ono 's debut avant garde solo album Yoko Ono\/Plastic Ono Band at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team , and had nearly the same cover artwork . | [
"The album was recorded simultaneously with Yoko Ono 's debut avant garde solo album Yoko Ono\\/Plastic Ono Band at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team , and featured nearly identical cover artwork ."
] | [
"`` Sun King '' is a song written primarily by John Lennon , but credited to Lennon\\/McCartney and recorded by The Beatles for their Abbey Road album ."
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John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band is generally considered one of Lennon 's best solo albums . | [
"John Lennon\\/Plastic Ono Band is generally considered one of Lennon 's finest solo albums and a landmark recording ."
] | [
"`` Good Morning Good Morning '' is a song composed by John Lennon ( credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was released in 1970 after Lennon released three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and Live Peace in Toronto 1969 , a live show in Toronto credited to The Plastic Ono Band . | [
"It was released in 1970 after Lennon issued three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and Live Peace In Toronto 1969 , a live performance in Toronto credited to The Plastic Ono Band ."
] | [
"Oliver became the first female to produce a major act when she produced the 1978 album The One and Only by Gladys Knight and the Pips . She acted as producer with John Lennon 's band Elephant 's Memory in 1980 ."
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John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band is the first solo album by English rock musician John Lennon . | [
"John Lennon\\/Plastic Ono Band is the debut solo album by English rock musician John Lennon ."
] | [
"`` Getting Better '' is a song written mainly by Paul McCartney , with lyrical contributions from John Lennon , credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band is the first solo album by English rock musician John Lennon . It was released in 1970 after Lennon released three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and Live Peace in Toronto 1969 , a live show in Toronto credited to The Plastic Ono Band . | [
"The `` Plastic Ono Band '' in the album 's title refers to the conceptual band Lennon and Ono had formed in 1969 of various supporting musicians they would use on their various solo albums ."
] | [
"`` Within You Without You '' is the second of Harrison 's songs to be explicitly influenced by Indian classical music , after `` Love You To '' on Revolver . The song is Harrison 's only composition on Sgt. Pepper after `` Only a Northern Song '' was omitted from that album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Petri Pasanen ( born 24 September 1980 ) is a Finnish football player . He plays for Werder Bremen and Finland national team . | [
"Petri Pasanen ( born 24 September 1980 in Lahti ) is a Finnish footballer who plays for Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga ."
] | [
"Daniel Munthe Agger ( born 12 December 1984 ) is a Danish footballer , who plays as a central defender for Premier League side Liverpool ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Hainish Cycle is the setting for a few science fiction books and stories that were written by Ursula K. Le Guin . | [
"The Hainish Cycle consists of a number of science fiction novels and stories of Ursula K. Le Guin ."
] | [
"Unlike most literary awards , which are named for the creator of the award , the subject of the award , or a noted member of the field , the Rhyslings are named for a character in a science fiction story : the blind poet Rhysling , in Robert A. Heinlein 's short story The Green Hills of Earth ."
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Yosemite Falls is a waterfall in Yosemite National Park , in California . It is the tallest measured waterfall in the United States . | [
"Yosemite Falls is the highest measured waterfall in North America ."
] | [
"The Feather Falls were recently measured to be 410 feet tall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The sand there is fine and white with clean water . | [
"The sand here is fine and white with clean water ."
] | [
"It is lined by walking paths and shade trees on both sides ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The beach is located on the mouth of Nhá t Lá '' River emptying into South China Sea . | [
"The beach is located on the mouth of the Nhá t Lá '' River emptying into the South China Sea ."
] | [
"It is 80 k long , north to south , situated on the western bank of the Volga River ."
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Rafael Benà tez ( born 16 April 1960 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Rafael `` Rafa '' Benà tez Maudes ( born 16 April 1960 ) is a football manager , and former player ."
] | [
"Hugo Fernà ndez ( born 2 February 1945 ) is a Uruguayan former football manager ."
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Mesnil-Saint-Loup is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Mesnil-Saint-Loup is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Gumery is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
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Kentikian is the current world champion with the boxing organizations WBA and WIBF in the flyweight weight class . | [
"Kentikian won her first world championship fight in February 2007 , and she is the current World Boxing Association ( WBA ) , World Boxing Organization ( WBO ) and Women 's International Boxing Federation ( WIBF ) world flyweight champion , and is considered Top Female fighter pound for pound ."
] | [
"Kessler faced Dimitri Sartison on June 21 , 2008 , for the vacant WBA Super Middleweight regular title . Kessler won the match by knockout in the 12th round ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Susianna `` Susi '' Kentikian ( born September 11 , 1987 ) is a woman boxer from Germany . | [
"Susianna `` Susi '' Levonovna Kentikian ( born Syuzanna Levonovna Kentikyan on September 11 , 1987 ) is an Armenian professional boxer now residing in Germany ."
] | [
"Bernhard `` Berni '' Klodt ( 26 October 1926 -- 23 May 1996 ) was a German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She was born in Yerevan , Armenian SSR , but she left the country together with her family when she was five years old , because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War . | [
"She was born in Yerevan , Armenian SSR , but she left the country with her family at the age of five because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War ."
] | [
"Born in Haifa , Israel , Slovak 's family immigrated to the United States when he was five years old ."
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Kentikian has lived in Hamburg since 1996 and has signed a contract with the Hamburg boxing promoter Spotlight Boxing . | [
"Kentikian has lived in Hamburg since 1996 and began boxing when she was twelve years old . Following a successful amateur career , she turned professional in 2005 when she signed with the Hamburg boxing promoter Spotlight Boxing ."
] | [
"Crimmitschau has a well-known ice hockey club , the ETC Crimmitschau , which plays in the second highest German league . The city also has a soccer team , FC Crimmitschau and an American Football Team , the Tornados Crimmitschau ."
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Animal Collective consists of Avey Tare ( David Portner ) , Panda Bear ( Noah Lennox ) , Deakin , also spelled as Deacon or Deaken ( Josh Dibb ) , and Geologist ( Brian Weitz ) . | [
"Animal Collective consists of Avey Tare ( David Portner ) , Panda Bear ( Noah Lennox ) , Deakin ( Josh Dibb ) , and Geologist ( Brian Weitz ) ."
] | [
"Band members are Nathan Willett ( vocals , piano , guitar ) , Jonnie Russell ( guitar , vocals , keyboards ) , Matt Maust ( bass guitar ) , and Matt Aveiro ( drums , percussion ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Animal Collective is a band originally from Baltimore , Maryland , but are now based in New York City . | [
"Animal Collective is a neo-psychedelic band originally from Baltimore , Maryland , currently based in New York City ."
] | [
"The Hush Sound is an indie quartet originating in DuPage County , Illinois , United States ."
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Joseph Banks Rhine ( September 29 , 1895 -- February 20 , 1980 ) ( usually known as J. B. Rhine ) was a pioneer of parapsychology . | [
"Joseph Banks Rhine ( September 29 , 1895 -- February 20 , 1980 ) ( usually known as J. B. Rhine ) was a botanist who later developed an interest in parapsychology and psychology ."
] | [
"James Edward Keeler ( September 10 , 1857 â `` August 12 , 1900 ) was an American astronomer ."
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Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ( later His Royal Highness The Prince Consort ; August 26 1819 â `` December 14 1861 ) was the husband of Queen Victoria . | [
"Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ( later The Prince Consort ; Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel ; 26 August 1819 â `` 14 December 1861 ) was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ."
] | [
"Sir Henry Bruce Lefroy KCMG ( 24 March 1854 â `` 19 March 1930 ) was the eleventh Premier of Western Australia ."
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According to Kierkegaard , such a leap involves circular reasoning , because a leap is made by faith . | [
"A leap of faith according to Kierkegaard involves circularity insofar as a leap is made by faith . In his book The Concept of Anxiety , he describes the core part of the leap of faith , the leap ."
] | [
"Although he did distinguish between the priority of knowing , since intelligent action requires forethought , and the importance of action , as it produces a discernible effect , Zhu Xi said `` Knowledge and action always require each other ."
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A Leap of faith commonly refers to believing something that can not be touched or proved by science , for which there is no evidence . Usually the term is attributed to SÃ ren Kierkegaard , even though he never really used it . | [
"The phrase is commonly attributed to SÃ ren Kierkegaard ; however , he himself never used the term , as he referred to a leap as a leap to faith ."
] | [
"Many skeptics critically examine the meaning systems of their times , and this examination often results in a position of ambiguity or doubt ."
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A leap of faith is commonly associated with religious belief because many religions consider faith to be an essential element of piety . | [
"It is an act commonly associated with religious belief as many religions consider faith to be an essential element of piety ."
] | [
"Iman is an Islamic term usually translated as belief or faith and is often used to refer to the strength of conviction in a Muslim ."
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Erquelinnes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut . | [
"Erquelinnes is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | [
"Boussu is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
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Commer is a commune of 1091 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Commer is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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The gesture was originally the idea of outfielder Ken Griffey , Jr. . He asked for Rachel Robinson 's permission to wear the number . | [
"The gesture was originally the idea of outfielder Ken Griffey , Jr. , who sought Rachel Robinson 's permission to wear the number ."
] | [
"He gratefully accepted a plaque honoring the twenty-fifth anniversary of his MLB debut , but also commented , `` I 'm going to be tremendously more pleased and more proud when I look at that third base coaching line one day and see a black face managing in baseball . ''"
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At Muir Tech , Robinson played several sports at the varsity level . Robinson lettered in four of them : football , basketball , track , and baseball . | [
"At Muir Tech , Robinson played several sports at the varsity level and lettered in four of them : football , basketball , track , and baseball ."
] | [
"As of 2010 , current head coaches from the baseball , womenâ s golf , womenâ s gymnastics , men 's soccer , and women 's soccer programs had all received conference â Coach of the Yearâ honors ."
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An event in July 1944 stopped Robinson 's military career . | [
"An event on July 6 , 1944 derailed Robinson 's military career ."
] | [
"Fryer shipped off to war prior to Clapton 's birth and then returned to Canada ."
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Mets owner Fred Wilpon announced that , along with Citigroup and the Jackie Robinson Foundation , the Mets will create a Jackie Robinson Museum and Learning Center . It will be located at the headquarters of the Jackie Robinson Foundation at One Hudson Square in lower Manhattan . | [
"Mets owner Fred Wilpon announced that , in conjunction with Citigroup and the Jackie Robinson Foundation , the Mets will create a Jackie Robinson Museum and Learning Center , located at the headquarters of the Jackie Robinson Foundation at One Hudson Square in lower Manhattan ."
] | [
"Queens was the home of Shea Stadium , the former home of New York Mets of Major League Baseball and the New York Jets of the National Football League , as well as the temporary home of the New York Yankees and the New York Football Giants . Citi Field , the Mets ' current home , is located adjacent to where Shea o... | SimpleWiki | {
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Later that off-season , he toured South America with another team . His fiancà e Isum worked as a nurse in New York City while he was away . | [
"Later that off-season , he briefly toured South America with another barnstorming team , while his fiancà e Isum pursued nursing opportunities in New York City ."
] | [
"Rogers moved back to the United States the following year , but Coombs decided to stay in Canada , joining a new show called Butternut Square ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In late January 1937 , the Pasadena Star-News newspaper wrote that Robinson `` for two years has been the outstanding athlete at Muir , starring in football , basketball , track , baseball and tennis . '' | [
"In late January 1937 , the Pasadena Star-News newspaper reported that Robinson `` for two years has been the outstanding athlete at Muir , starring in football , basketball , track , baseball and tennis . ''"
] | [
"Interviewed by the Detroit News in 2004 , brother Alvin Wistert recalled : `` And if I 'm not mistaken I think this is unprecedented in the annals of college football : that three brothers all would go to the same school , all played football ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Toward the end of his PJC career , Frank Robinson ( to whom Robinson felt closest among his three brothers ) was killed in a motorcycle accident . | [
"Toward the end of his PJC tenure , Frank Robinson ( to whom Robinson felt closest among his three brothers ) was killed in a motorcycle accident ."
] | [
"Baker had nine children , one of whom was killed in the Vietnam War in 1967 , the same year her husband died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On the same day , with officials of the Royals and Dodgers present , Robinson signed his contract with the Royals . | [
"On the same day , with representatives of the Royals and Dodgers present , Robinson formally signed his contract with the Royals ."
] | [
"He had hoped to gain experience by managing in the Puerto Rican Winter League , but according to the New York Post , Commissioner Happy Chandler denied the request ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robinson was disappointed at the turn of events and wrote a letter to Rickey , whom he considered a father figure . In it he said , `` Regardless of what happens to me in the future , it all can be placed on what you have done and , believe me , I appreciate it . '' | [
"Robinson was disappointed at the turn of events and wrote a sympathetic letter to Rickey , whom he considered a father figure , stating , `` Regardless of what happens to me in the future , it all can be placed on what you have done and , believe me , I appreciate it . ''"
] | [
"Sportswriter Dick Young , whom Robinson had described as a `` bigot '' , said , `` If there was one flaw in Jackie , it was the common one ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robinson said about himself , `` I 'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me ... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being . '' | [
"Assessing himself , Robinson said , `` I 'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me ... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being . ''"
] | [
"Her most widely used quote is `` There is only one happiness in life , to love and be loved . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Any pre-1954 sacrifice flies by Robinson would be listed in the sacrifice hit ( SH ) category . | [
"Any pre-1954 sacrifice flies by Robinson would be reflected in the sacrifice hit ( SH ) category ."
] | [
"In baseball statistics , stolen bases are denoted by SB ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( \*\* ) Note : Also , the intentional walk ( IBB ) category only became its own category beginning in 1955 . | [
"b Likewise , the intentional walk ( IBB ) category only became a unique statistic beginning in 1955 ."
] | [
"A batter starts with an at bat every time he faces a pitcher ; however , the batter gets `` no time at bat '' in the following circumstances :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robinson 's interests began to shift toward the prospect of coaching a major league team . | [
"Robinson 's interests began to shift toward the prospect of managing a major league team ."
] | [
"During this time , Osten , a member of Morgan , began to express a desire to quit the game ."
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The experience with his son 's drug addiction turned Robinson , Sr. into someone who fought against drugs for the rest of his life . | [
"The experience with his son 's drug addiction turned Robinson , Sr. into an avid anti-drug crusader toward the end of his life ."
] | [
"Buell 's alleged reason for the initial decision was that Steven was too heavily addicted to drugs at the time of her birth ."
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In DeLand , a day game was canceled , supposedly because of bad electrical lighting . | [
"In DeLand , a scheduled day game was called off , ostensibly because of faulty electrical lighting ."
] | [
"Additionally , the event 's media center was evacuated due to high winds ."
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The Boston Red Sox held a tryout at Fenway Park for Robinson and other black players on April 16 , 1945 . | [
"The Boston Red Sox held a tryout at Fenway Park for Robinson and other black players on April 16 ."
] | [
"The first game at the new Yankee Stadium was a pre-season exhibition game against the Chicago Cubs played on April 3 , 2009 , which the Yankees won 7 -- 4 ."
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Toward the end of his career , he played about 2,000 innings at third base and about 1,175 innings in the outfield and did well at both . | [
"Toward the end of his career , he played about 2,000 innings at third base and about 1,175 innings in the outfield , excelling at both ."
] | [
"He won only 13 games while appearing in 43 out of Boston 's 48 games , which was the only time he missed games as a member of the Bruins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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That year , on the television show Youth Wants to Know , Robinson challenged the Yankees ' general manager , George Weiss , on the racial record of his team . The Yankees had yet to sign a black player . | [
"That year , on the television show Youth Wants to Know , Robinson challenged the Yankees ' general manager , George Weiss , on the racial record of his team , which had yet to sign a black player ."
] | [
"Now encumbered with an injured image as well as body , he was traded by the Yankees to the St. Louis Cardinals after the 1966 season for Charley Smith ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1997 , a $ 325,000 bronze sculpture by artists Ralph Helmick , Stu Schecter , and John Outterbridge showing oversized nine-foot busts of Robinson and his brother Mack was put up at Garfield Avenue , across from the main entrance of Pasadena City Hall . A granite footprint lists multiple donors to the commission project , which was organized by the Robinson Memorial Foundation and supported by members of the Robinson family . | [
"In 1997 , a $ 325,000 bronze sculpture ( equal to $ today ) by artists Ralph Helmick , Stu Schecter , and John Outterbridge depicting oversized nine-foot busts of Robinson and his brother Mack was erected at Garfield Avenue , across from the main entrance of Pasadena City Hall ; a granite footprint lists multiple ... | [
"However , in 1969 , Jim Hough , a then-columnist of the Lansing State Journal , used his column to bring together concerned citizens and local-area residents to raise money to help revitalize the zoo . The same year , the Friends of the Zoo Society was formed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He then supported Hubert Humphrey against Nixon in 1968 . | [
"He subsequently supported Hubert Humphrey against Nixon in 1968 ."
] | [
"Hearst was a leading Democrat who promoted William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 and 1900 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eddie Stanky was playing second base for the Dodgers . So Robinson played his first major league season as a first baseman . | [
"With Eddie Stanky entrenched at second base for the Dodgers , Robinson played his initial major league season as a first baseman ."
] | [
"Gaedel entered the second half of the doubleheader between the Browns and Detroit Tigers in the bottom of the first inning as a pinch-hitter for leadoff batter Frank Saucier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robinson made his Royals debut at Daytona Beach 's City Island Ballpark on March 17 , 1946 . It was an exhibition game against the Dodgers . | [
"Robinson made his Royals debut at Daytona Beach 's City Island Ballpark on March 17 , 1946 , in an exhibition game against the team 's parent club , the Dodgers ."
] | [
"Gaedel ( some sources say the family name may actually have been Gaedele ) gained immortality in the second game of a St. Louis Browns doubleheader on Sunday , Aug. 19 , 1951 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He also kept the Dodgers close to the lead for the 1951 pennant . | [
"He also kept the Dodgers in contention for the 1951 pennant ."
] | [
"Milwaukee had previously been a National League city when its team was the Milwaukee Braves ( 1953 â `` 1965 ) . In , Milwaukee won the American League East Division and the American League Pennant , earning their only World Series appearance to date ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On June 4 , 1972 , the Dodgers retired his uniform number , 42 , along with those of Roy Campanella ( 39 ) and Sandy Koufax ( 32 ) . | [
"On June 4 , 1972 , the Dodgers retired his uniform number , 42 , alongside those of Roy Campanella ( 39 ) and Sandy Koufax ( 32 ) ."
] | [
"Wistert had a short cup of coffee in Major League Baseball , appearing in three games for the Cincinnati Reds between September 11 , 1934 and September 25 , 1934 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Later in spring training , after some somewhat poor performances , Robinson was moved from shortstop to second base . This allowed him to make shorter throws to first base . | [
"Later in spring training , after some less-than-stellar performances , Robinson was shifted from shortstop to second base , allowing him to make shorter throws to first base ."
] | [
"Boston manager Art Ross predicted that Thompson , now 35 , would play for the Red Wings for at least another five seasons ; however , Thompson remained with the team for only two seasons before retiring from playing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Afterward , Robinson played at first , second , and third bases , shortstop , and in the outfield , with Jim Gilliam , another black player , taking over everyday second base duties . | [
"Afterward , Robinson played variously at first , second , and third bases , shortstop , and in the outfield , with Jim Gilliam , another black player , taking over everyday second base duties ."
] | [
"At the start of the 1938 â `` 39 season , after ten full seasons with Boston , he was traded to the Detroit Red Wings , where he completed the season , and played another full one before retiring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robinson became the first player since the 1880s to openly break the major league baseball color line . | [
"Robinson became the first player since 1880 to openly break the major league baseball color line ."
] | [
"At a time when only a handful of black players existed in mainstream college football , this made UCLA college football 's most integrated team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some , notably the St. Louis Cardinals , said they would strike if Robinson played . | [
"Some , notably the St. Louis Cardinals , threatened to strike if Robinson played ."
] | [
"He also stated that he believed he would n't receive a fair trial ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was one of four African-Americans on the 1939 UCLA Bruins football team . The others were Woody Strode , Kenny Washington , and Ray Bartlett . | [
"He was one of four black players on the 1939 UCLA Bruins football team ; the others were Woody Strode , Kenny Washington , and Ray Bartlett ."
] | [
"Wistert was the first of three brothers to play for Michigan . The other two are Al Wistert and Alvin Wistert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In Jacksonville , the stadium was locked without warning on game day . This was ordered by the city 's Parks and Public Property director . | [
"In Jacksonville , the stadium was padlocked shut without warning on game day , by order of the city 's Parks and Public Property director ."
] | [
"In Sanford , Florida , the police chief threatened to cancel games if Robinson and Wright did not cease training activities there ; as a result , Robinson was sent back to Daytona Beach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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With the track and field team , he won awards in the broad jump . | [
"With the track and field squad , he won awards in the broad jump ."
] | [
"No new events have been added to the men 's athletics program since the 1952 addition of the short racewalk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of his off-season events , Robinson went to training camp thirty pounds overweight . | [
"Because of his off-season activities , Robinson reported to training camp 30 l overweight ."
] | [
"Regardless , he took to the ice , and completed the first period without allowing a goal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1964 , Robinson became one of six national directors for Nelson Rockefeller 's Republican presidential campaign . He later became special assistant for community affairs when Rockefeller was re-elected governor of New York in 1966 . | [
"In 1964 , Robinson became one of six national directors for Nelson Rockefeller 's Republican presidential campaign and later became special assistant for community affairs when Rockefeller was re-elected governor of New York in 1966 ."
] | [
"Dulles served from July 7 , 1949 , to November 8 , 1949 , when a successor , Herbert Lehman , was elected , having beaten Dulles in a special election to fill the senate vacancy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robinson left the tryout humiliated . More than fourteen years later , in July 1959 , the Red Sox became the last major league team to integrate its roster . | [
"Robinson left the tryout humiliated , and more than fourteen years later , in July 1959 , the Red Sox became the last major league team to integrate its roster ."
] | [
"Haynes ' own coach , the legendary Zip Gayles , reprimanded him for the showboating display , but it helped draw the attention of the Globetrotters , always on the search for trick ballhandlers ; Langston was invited to play an exhibition game against the Globetrotters in Oklahoma City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1938 , he was elected to the All-Southland Junior College Team for baseball . He was also selected as the region 's Most Valuable Player . | [
"In 1938 , he was elected to the All-Southland Junior College Team for baseball and selected as the region 's Most Valuable Player ."
] | [
"When Warner was finally given the chance to start , he was named the Gateway Conference 's Offensive Player of the Year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robinson was one of only two players during the span of 1947 â `` 56 to have at least 125 steals while having a slugging percentage over .425 ( Minnie Mià oso was the other ) . | [
"Robinson was one of only two players during the span of 1947 â `` 56 to accumulate at least 125 steals while registering a slugging percentage over .425 ( Minnie Mià oso was the other ) ."
] | [
"His 38 wins during that season was a Boston record that was eclipsed only in the 1982 â `` 83 season , by Pete Peeters ( who won 40 of 62 games played ) ; since then , no Bruins goaltender has had more than 37 wins in a season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Problems with heart disease and diabetes made Robinson weak . He was almost blind by middle age . | [
"Complications of heart disease and diabetes weakened Robinson and made him almost blind by middle age ."
] | [
"Bruce , who had been sick for several days , was in increasing pain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Robinson was shocked : `` Are you looking for a Negro who is afraid to fight back ? '' | [
"Robinson was aghast : `` Are you looking for a Negro who is afraid to fight back ? ''"
] | [
"I was raised differently , not to tell ... It 's about business but it 's still also a code of ethics '' '' When asked by Anderson Cooper if he would tell the police if a serial killer was living next to him , Cam ` ron replied `` I would probably move , '' but would not inform the police ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Robinson 's major league debut brought an end to almost sixty years of segregation in professional baseball , known as the baseball color line . | [
"Robinson 's major league debut brought an end to approximately sixty years of segregation in professional baseball , known as the baseball color line ."
] | [
"He won only 13 games while appearing in 43 out of Boston 's 48 games , which was the only time he missed games as a member of the Bruins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1946 , Robinson arrived at Daytona Beach , Florida , for spring training with the Montreal Royals of the Class AAA International League . | [
"In 1946 , Robinson arrived at Daytona Beach , Florida , for spring training with the Montreal Royals of the Class AAA International League ( the designation of `` AAA '' for the highest level of minor league baseball was first used in the season ) ."
] | [
"The following season , Thompson joined the Minneapolis Millers of the American Hockey Association ( AHA ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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He was the first African-American television analyst in Major League Baseball . He was also the first African-American vice-president of a major American company . | [
"He was the first black television analyst in Major League Baseball , and the first black vice-president of a major American corporation ."
] | [
"Frederick Lee `` Ted '' Petoskey ( January 5 , 1911 -- November 30 , 1996 ) was a three-sport athlete at the University of Michigan , a Major League Baseball player , a collegiate coach in three sports and an athletic director ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The event motivated Jackie to pursue his athletic career at the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , where he could remain closer to Frank 's family . | [
"The event motivated Jackie to pursue his athletic career at the nearby University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , where he could remain closer to Frank 's family ."
] | [
"She later moved to Ohio , where she worked as a maid at Ohio State University , before moving many years later to California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After Robinson 's retirement from baseball , his wife , Rachel Robinson , went for a career in academic nursing . She became an assistant professor at the Yale School of Nursing and director of nursing at the Connecticut Mental Health Center . | [
"After Robinson 's retirement from baseball , his wife , Rachel Robinson , pursued a career in academic nursing â `` she became an assistant professor at the Yale School of Nursing and director of nursing at the Connecticut Mental Health Center ."
] | [
"While in college he emigrated to the United States and graduated with a bachelor 's degree at Miami University , a master 's at the University of Pittsburgh , and a Ph. D. at University of Pennsylvania by age 25 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bothered by a lot of disagreements with O'Malley , and with no hope of being re-appointed as President of the Dodgers , Rickey cashed out his one-quarter financial interest in the team . This left O'Malley in full control of the team . | [
"Weary of constant disagreements with O'Malley , and with no hope of being re-appointed as President of the Dodgers , Rickey cashed out his one-quarter financial interest in the team , leaving O'Malley in full control of the franchise ."
] | [
"Robinson left the tryout humiliated , and more than fourteen years later , in July 1959 , the Red Sox became the last major league team to integrate its roster ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
It honors Robinson with large quotations spanning the inner curve of the facade . It has a large statue of his number , 42 , which has become an attraction in itself . | [
"It honors Robinson with large quotations spanning the inner curve of the facade and features a large freestanding statue of his number , 42 , which has become an attraction in itself ."
] | [
"Paul Revere incorporated bees , a beehive , and the sun into his design of the school 's seal , which is masonic in nature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1970 , Robinson started the Jackie Robinson Construction Company to build housing for low-income families . | [
"In 1970 , Robinson established the Jackie Robinson Construction Company to build housing for low-income families ."
] | [
"In 1997 , a $ 325,000 bronze sculpture ( equal to $ today ) by artists Ralph Helmick , Stu Schecter , and John Outterbridge depicting oversized nine-foot busts of Robinson and his brother Mack was erected at Garfield Avenue , across from the main entrance of Pasadena City Hall ; a granite footprint lists multiple ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The project had been delayed when the film 's producers did not listen to the demands of two Hollywood studios . The studios wanted the movie to scenes of Robinson being taught how to play baseball by a white man . | [
"The project had been previously delayed when the film 's producers refused to accede to demands of two Hollywood studios that the movie include scenes of Robinson being tutored in baseball by a white man ."
] | [
"Robinson left the tryout humiliated , and more than fourteen years later , in July 1959 , the Red Sox became the last major league team to integrate its roster ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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This shared military experience created a friendship between Robinson and Louis . | [
"This common military experience spawned a personal friendship between Robinson and Louis ."
] | [
"It was during this time he came to the attention of George , Prince of Wales ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robinson 's continued success led to a string of death threats . | [
"Robinson 's continued success spawned a string of death threats ."
] | [
"Another instance in Dodd 's career foreshadowed the creativity he would use in his coaching career ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Summer 1949 had a distraction that Robinson did not want . | [
"Summer 1949 brought an unwanted distraction for Robinson ."
] | [
"Twenty years later he decided to do so ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1999 , he was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team after his death . | [
"In 1999 , he was posthumously named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team ."
] | [
"The last active player from the inaugural season was Reg Noble , who retired following the 1933 Stanley Cup Playoffs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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