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While at university , Bieksa was selected by the Canucks in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft , and joined their minor league partner , the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League ( AHL ) , after graduating . | [
"Following his freshman year , Bieksa was selected 151st overall by the Canucks in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft and joined their minor league affiliate , the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League ( AHL ) , upon graduating ."
] | [
"Jordan Schroeder ( born September 29 , 1990 ) is an American professional ice hockey right winger who plays for the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League ( AHL ) ."
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After playing junior hockey in Ontario , Bieksa was awarded a scholarship to Bowling Green University , where he spent four years . | [
"After a three-year junior hockey career in the Ontario Junior Hockey League ( OPJHL ) with the Burlington Cougars , Bieksa was awarded a scholarship to Bowling Green University ."
] | [
"Grabner grew up playing for the local team in Villach , EC VSV . He moved to North America at the age of 17 and joined the Spokane Chiefs of the major junior Western Hockey League ( WHL ) to further his hockey career ."
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Kevin Bieksa ( born on June 16 , 1981 in Grimsby , Ontario ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . | [
"Kevin Christopher Bieksa ( born June 16 , 1981 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) , serving as an alternate captain for the Canucks during away games ."
] | [
"Matthew Stajan ( born December 19 , 1983 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey center currently playing for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Harlan is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Harlan is a city in Harlan County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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The stars of the series are Drake Bell and Josh Peck . | [
"It stars Drake Parker ( Drake Bell ) and Josh Nichols ( Josh Peck ) ."
] | [
"His older siblings are Chris and Meg ."
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Drake and Josh is a Nickelodeon television series . | [
"A new Drake & Josh TV film tentatively entitled `` Drake and Josh : Best Christmas Ever '' began production in July 2008 , and premiered on December 5 , 2008 , officially ending the series . The Title was later changed to `` Merry Christmas Drake & Josh '' ."
] | [
"She played the role of Stella Malone , the stylist and long time best friend of the band JONAS in the Disney Channel series Jonas L.A. ."
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Drake and Josh is a Nickelodeon television series . It started in January 2004 . | [
"Drake & Josh is an American sitcom that premiered on the Nickelodeon television network on January 11 , 2004 , which follows the lives of two stepbrothers ."
] | [
"Filming began on October 31 , 2005 and the season premiered on February 2 , 2006 on CBS ."
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In Drake and Josh , they play brothers of separate parents . In the first episode , Drake 's mother marries Josh 's father . | [
"Drake & Josh has had some singles and a soundtrack ."
] | [
"Faith Fairfield ( Ripa ) was Hope 's sister and a soap opera star whose character was killed off , leading her to move in with Hope 's family ."
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Mother Teresa ( born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu ) ( August 26 , 1910 â `` September 5 , 1997 ) , was a Roman Catholic nun who started the Missionaries of Charity and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work with people . | [
"Mother Teresa ( 26 August 1910 - 5 September 1997 ) , born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu ( pronounced ) , was a Catholic nun of Albanian ethnicity and Indian citizenship , who founded the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta , India in 1950 ."
] | [
"Lou Henry Hoover ( March 29 , 1874 â `` January 7 , 1944 ) was the wife of Herbert Hoover and First Lady of the United States ."
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Joint Task Force 2 ( JTF 2 ) ( French : Deuxià me Force opà rationnelle interarmà es ) is the main counter-terrorism and special forces unit of Canada . | [
"Formed in 1993 , Joint Task Force 2 ( JTF 2 ) ( French : Deuxià me Force opà rationnelle interarmà es ) is an elite Canadian Special Forces unit responsible for counter-terrorism operations ."
] | [
"427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron ( 427 SOAS ) is a tactical helicopter unit that provides aviation support to Canadian Special Operations Forces Command ."
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Jason Upton ( born December 15 , 1973 ) is an independent Christian worship leader and musician . | [
"Jason Upton was born on December 15 , 1973 and was adopted by a Christian family in March 1974 ."
] | [
"Marcus Paul Davis ( born August 24 , 1973 ) , is an Irish-American mixed martial artist ."
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`` Bart the Daredevil '' is the eighth episode of The Simpsons second season and first started on December 6 , 1990 . | [
"`` Bart the Daredevil '' is the eighth episode of The Simpsons second season and aired on December 6 , 1990 ."
] | [
"Ned Flanders , who was designed by Rich Moore , first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' . The episode was the series premiere , but not the first episode produced ."
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Before the act , though , Homer stops him just in time and gets Bart to promise that he will stop being a daredevil homer then takes barts place in jump and very nearly dies ... the end . | [
"Before the act , though , Homer stops him just in time and gets Bart to swear that he will stop being a daredevil ."
] | [
"During their conversation , Tod lets it slip that Copper is n't a stray , and Dixie hatches a plan to get Copper out of the band with Tod 's help ."
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Bart 's first trick ends in injury , and although the family and `` Dr. Hibbert 's '' best efforts , Bart continues to try tricks . | [
"Bart 's first stunt ends in injury , and despite the family and Dr. Hibbert 's best efforts , he continues to attempt stunts ."
] | [
"They consider `` having some fun '' with the boys but do n't because they are afraid that Max 's father will get parole even though he 's serving a life sentence ."
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Bart decides to jump the Springfield gorge , but Homer learns about Bart 's plan and makes him promise not to jump it . However , Bart breaks his promise and goes to jump the gorge . | [
"On a class trip to Springfield Gorge , Bart announces that on Saturday he will jump over the gorge ."
] | [
"Meanwhile , Bart takes karate lessons but quits after discovering that it is not as interesting as he had expected it to be ."
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Series creator Matt Groening said that the episode is his favorite of the series , and it is also thought among the series 's best by television people . | [
"Series creator Matt Groening said that the episode is his favorite of the series , and it is also considered among the series ' best by television critics ."
] | [
"It was created by ATHF creators Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro with the idea of running for six episodes , but only the pilot was produced . Adult Swim , the channel showing ATHF , felt that there was little , if anything that could be made into five more episodes , since all of the characters were destroyed at th... | SimpleWiki | {
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In this episode , the Simpsons go to a Monster truck rally that has famous daredevil `` Lance Murdock . '' | [
"In the episode , the Simpsons go to a Monster truck rally that features famous daredevil Lance Murdock ."
] | [
"On a class trip to Springfield Gorge , Bart announces that on Saturday he will jump over the gorge ."
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Sainte-Suzanne is a commune of 1 020 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Sainte-Suzanne , Mayenne is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Corpe is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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BÄ lÄ ceanu is a rural municipality of BuzÄ u County in Romania . | [
"BÄ lÄ ceanu is a rural municipality in BuzÄ u County , Romania ."
] | [
"FrÄ tÄ uÅ # ii Vechi is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
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Stella is the female version of the male Greek name Stelios which probably originates from the Greek `` stylos '' or `` styli '' ) style . | [
"As a name , Stella is the feminine version of the male Greek name Stelios which probably originates from the Greek `` stylos , '' or `` styli , '' or `` style . ''"
] | [
"The name Stavropoleos is a Romanian rendition of a Greek word , Stauropolis , meaning `` The city of the Cross '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Quakers worship in `` meetings for worship '' , and at other times these meetings also decide what Quakers should do - these meetings can be called `` meetings for business '' , but other people call them `` meetings for worship for business '' , because they include parts of both worship and business . | [
"There is no ( human ) leader in such a service , Quakers who worship in this tradition often believing that each person is equal before God and is capable of knowing `` the light '' directly . In many yearly meetings in Africa , Asia and parts of the US , worship is programmed ."
] | [
"The community of monks would meet in the chapter house with the abbot to `` hold chapter '' ; that is , to read aloud from the rule book and Bible and discuss matters concerning the monastery and its inhabitants ."
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Getting rid of a wart that way involves cleaning the area around the wart , and treating it with the salicylic acid . | [
"Removing a wart with salicylic acid can be done by cleaning the area , applying the acid , and removing the dead skin with a pumice stone or emery board . It may take up to 50 weeks to remove a wart ."
] | [
"To ` scrub ' one 's hands for a surgical operation , it is necessary to have a tap that can be turned on and off without touching with the hands , some chlorhexidine or iodine wash , sterile towels for drying the hands after washing , and a sterile brush for scrubbing and another sterile instrument for cleaning un... | SimpleWiki | {
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Coupe de France is a French football competition . It is the premier knockout cup competition . | [
"The Coupe Charles Simon , commonly known as the Coupe de France ( , French Cup ) , is the premier knockout cup competition in French football organized by the French Football Federation ."
] | [
"Lega Pro Prima Divisione is the name of the third highest football league in Italy ."
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Gaelic football and Hurling are the main and most popular activities promoted by the organization . | [
"Gaelic football and hurling are the most popular activities promoted by the organization , and the most popular sports in the Republic of Ireland in terms of attendances ."
] | [
"Most of these records are dominated by Canadian players , due to the traditional popularity of ice hockey in Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Gaelic Athletic Association ( GAA ) ( Irish : Cumann LÃ thchleas Gael ) is an organization which is mostly focused on promoting Gaelic Games - traditional Irish sports , such as hurling , camogie , Gaelic football , handball , and rounders . | [
"The Gaelic Athletic Association ( GAA ) is an amateur Irish and international cultural and sporting organization focused primarily on promoting Gaelic games , which include the traditional Irish sports of hurling , camogie , Gaelic football , handball and rounders ."
] | [
"The main sports played in American Samoa are Samoan cricket , baseball , basketball , soccer , and American football . In Samoan villages , volleyball is also popular ."
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The organization also promotes Irish music and dance , and the Irish language . | [
"The GAA also promotes Irish music and dance , and the Irish language ."
] | [
"The festival is a celebration of local and national talent , with art , poetry and writing competitions drawing entries from all over Australia ."
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The conflict became stronger when the modern state of Israel was created , on land that the Jewish people saw as their historical homeland , but the Pan-Arab movement saw as belonging to the Palestinians , whether Muslim , Christian , Druze or other ( and in the Pan-Islamic context , in territory regarded as Muslim lands ) . | [
"Territory regarded by the Jewish people as their historical homeland is regarded by the Pan-Arab movement as historically and presently belonging to the Palestinian Arabs , and in the Pan-Islamic context , in territory regarded as Muslim lands ."
] | [
"Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ."
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The Arabâ `` Israeli conflict is a term used to describe the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab people of the Middle East and the Jewish community of present-day Israel . The conflict has been around for more than a century . | [
"The Arabâ `` Israeli conflict refers to the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab peoples and the Jewish community of the Middle East that have lasted for over a century ."
] | [
"Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ."
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The conflict started as a political and nationalist conflict when the collapse of the Ottoman Empire created tension over the division and ownership of the land . Over the years , it has changed from the large-scale Arabâ `` Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli-Palestinian conflict , though the Arab World and Israel still disagree with each other over specific territory . | [
"The conflict , which started as a political and nationalist conflict over competing territorial ambitions following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire , has shifted over the years from the large scale regional Arabâ `` Israeli conflict to a more local Israeliâ `` Palestinian conflict , though the Arab world and Is... | [
"Historically , Pakistan foreign policy has encompassed difficult relations with the Republic of India ; especially on the core-issue of Kashmir , over which it has fought two wars ."
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Some say that the conflict began when large-scale Jewish immigration to Palestine started , especially after the start of the Zionist movement . | [
"Some trace the beginning of the conflict to large-scale Jewish settlement in Palestine , especially after the establishment of the Zionist movement , which intensified with the creation of the modern State of Israel in 1948 ."
] | [
"After World War II , increasing anti-British sentiment spread throughout the Arab World and led to riots in Bahrain ."
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The local state of a system at thermodynamic equilibrium is determined by the values of its intensive parameters , as pressure , temperature , etc. . Specifically , thermodynamic equilibrium is characterized by the minimum of a thermodynamic potential . | [
"Global thermodynamic equilibrium ( GTE ) means that those intensive parameters are homogeneous throughout the whole system , while local thermodynamic equilibrium ( LTE ) means that those intensive parameters are varying in space and time , but are varying so slowly that , for any point , one can assume thermodyna... | [
"To find the entropy change of our `` universe '' , we add up the entropy changes for its constituents : the surrounding room and the ice + water . The total entropy change is positive ; this is always true in spontaneous events in a thermodynamic system and it shows the predictive importance of entropy : the final... | SimpleWiki | {
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Specifically , thermodynamic equilibrium is characterized by the minimum of a thermodynamic potential . | [
"To be specific , thermodynamic equilibrium is characterized by the minimum of a thermodynamic potential , such as the Helmholtz free energy , i.e. , systems at constant temperature and volume :"
] | [
"To find the entropy change of our `` universe '' , we add up the entropy changes for its constituents : the surrounding room and the ice + water . The total entropy change is positive ; this is always true in spontaneous events in a thermodynamic system and it shows the predictive importance of entropy : the final... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The local state of a system at thermodynamic equilibrium is determined by the values of its intensive parameters , as pressure , temperature , etc. . | [
"The local state of a system at thermodynamic equilibrium is determined by the values of its intensive parameters , such as pressure or temperature ."
] | [
"Thermal energy is also often used as a property of single particles to designate the kinetic energy of the particles . An example is the description of thermal neutrons having a certain thermal energy , which is meant as the kinetic energy of the particle that is equivalent to the temperature of its surroundings .... | SimpleWiki | {
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Roundhay Garden Scene is a short movie made on October 14 , 1888 in the garden of Oakwood Grange , Roundhay , Leeds , West Yorkshire , England . | [
"According to Le Prince 's son , Adolphe , it was filmed at Oakwood Grange , the home of Joseph and Sarah Whitley , in Roundhay , Leeds , West Riding of Yorkshire , England on October 14 , 1888 ."
] | [
"The Leeds Studios also known as the Yorkshire Television Studios or YTV Studios is a television production complex on Kirkstall Road in Leeds , West Yorkshire , England ."
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According to a custom during Christmas , any two people who meet under a hanging of mistletoe are urged to kiss . | [
"According to ancient Christmas custom , a man and a woman who meet under a hanging of mistletoe were obliged to kiss ."
] | [
"When Greek children , especially girls , came of age it was customary for them to sacrifice the toys of their childhood to the gods ."
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European mistletoe played a large role in Greek mythology , and is believed to be The Golden Bough of Aeneas , ancestor of the Romans . | [
"European mistletoe , Viscum album , figured prominently in Greek mythology , and is believed to be The Golden Bough of Aeneas , ancestor of the Romans ."
] | [
"During the Hellenic era , due to her attributes as a protector and mother , as well as a lusty aspect gained when she absorbed some aspects of Hathor , she became the patron goddess of sailors , who spread her worship with the trading ships circulating the Mediterranean Sea ."
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The name was first given to Viscum album ( European Mistletoe , Santalaceae ) , the only species native in Great Britain and much of Europe . | [
"The name was originally applied to Viscum album ( European Mistletoe , Santalaceae ) , the only species native in Great Britain and much of Europe ."
] | [
"Henbane ( Hyoscyamus niger ) , also known as stinking nightshade or black henbane , is a plant of the family Solanaceae that originated in Eurasia , though it is now globally distributed ."
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Mistletoe is often used as a Christmas decoration . | [
"Mistletoe is commonly used as a Christmas decoration , though such use was rarely alluded to until the 18th century ."
] | [
"Garden gnomes have become a popular accessory in many gardens ."
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Viscum album is used in Europe and Phoradendron serotinum is used in North America . | [
"Viscum album is used in Europe whereas Phoradendron serotinum is used in North America ."
] | [
"Russian Liquorice ( G. echinata ) and Chinese Liquorice ( G. uralensis ; ) are also cultivated , the latter being important in traditional Chinese medicine ."
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According to custom , the mistletoe must not touch the ground between its cutting and its removal as the last of Christmas greens at Candlemas ; it may remain hanging through the year , often to preserve the house from lightning or fire , until it was replaced the following Christmas Eve . . | [
"According to custom , the mistletoe must not touch the ground between its cutting and its removal as the last of Christmas greens at Candlemas ; it may remain hanging through the year , often to preserve the house from lightning or fire , until it was replaced the following Christmas Eve ."
] | [
"When Greek children , especially girls , came of age it was customary for them to sacrifice the toys of their childhood to the gods ."
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Later the name was fgiven to other related species , including Phoradendron serotinum ( the Eastern Mistletoe of eastern North America , also Santalaceae ) . | [
"Later the name was further extended to other related species , including Phoradendron serotinum ( the Eastern Mistletoe of eastern North America , also Santalaceae ) ."
] | [
"The only known recorded host plant for the White-dotted Cattleheart is Watson 's Pipevine ( Aristolochia watsonii ) ."
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There are three municipalities and ten municipal districts in the province . | [
"For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic ."
] | [
"The town has a population of 13,510 , and is the administrative center of Kotor Municipality ."
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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a book written by Mark Twain , published in 1876 . | [
"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is a popular 1876 novel about a young boy growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River ."
] | [
"Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1995 ."
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Scobee is survived by his wife Virginia June Kent , and two children , Kathie R. ( Scobee ) Fulgham and Brigadier General Richard W. Scobee , USAF . | [
"Scobee was married to Virginia June Kent and had two children , Kathie R. ( Scobee ) Fulgham and Brigadier General Richard W. Scobee , USAF ."
] | [
"Bennett , a daughter of Earl Bennett ( an employee at the Dow Chemical Company ) , had three children with Dow : Michael Lloyd Dow , Mary Lloyd Dow , and Barbara Alden Dow ."
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Scobee was selected for NASA 's astronaut program in January 1978 and he completed his training in August 1979 . | [
"Selected for NASA 's astronaut program in January 1978 , Scobee completed his training in August 1979 ."
] | [
"Jemison was turned down on her first application to NASA , but in 1987 Jemison was also accepted on her second application ."
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In April 1984 , Scobee piloted the Challenger mission STS-41-C , which successfully deployed one satellite and repaired another . | [
"In April 1984 , Scobee piloted Challenger mission STS-41-C , which successfully deployed one satellite and repaired another ."
] | [
"Coelophysis was the second dinosaur in space . Although Maiasaura had been taken into space three years earlier , a Coelophysis skull from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History was aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-89 when it left the atmosphere on January 22 , 1998 ."
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He was elevated to the role of spacecraft commander for the STS-51-L mission ( challenger mission ) and the mission was designed to deploy a satellite to study the approaching Halley 's Comet and to inaugurate the Teacher in Space Project which was delayed several times due to bad weather and technical glitches . | [
"Scobee was elevated to the role of spacecraft commander for the ill-fated STS-51-L mission . The mission , designed to deploy a satellite to study the approaching Halley 's Comet and to inaugurate the Teacher in Space Project , was delayed numerous times due to bad weather and technical glitches ."
] | [
"When the mission finally did lift off the pad , an O-ring seal failure destroyed the shuttle 73 seconds into the flight , killing Scobee and the other six members of the crew ; the tragedy , viewed live on national television , prompted several days of national mourning , as well as a major shakeup at NASA ."
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When they did the mission , an O-ring seal failure destroyed the shuttle 73 seconds into the flight , killing Scobee and the other six members of the crew ; the tragedy was viewed live on national television and prompted several days of national mourning . | [
"When the mission finally did lift off the pad , an O-ring seal failure destroyed the shuttle 73 seconds into the flight , killing Scobee and the other six members of the crew ; the tragedy , viewed live on national television , prompted several days of national mourning , as well as a major shakeup at NASA ."
] | [
"Coelophysis was the second dinosaur in space . Although Maiasaura had been taken into space three years earlier , a Coelophysis skull from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History was aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-89 when it left the atmosphere on January 22 , 1998 ."
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Francis Richard `` Dick '' Scobee ( May 19 , 1939 - January 28 , 1986 ) was an American astronaut who was the lieutenant colonel of Space Shuttle Challenger when it blew up and killed him and six other crew members . | [
"Francis Richard `` Dick '' Scobee ( May 19 , 1939 - January 28 , 1986 ) was an American astronaut who was killed commanding the Space Shuttle Challenger , which suffered catastrophic booster failure during launch of the STS-51-L mission ."
] | [
"Paul Warfield Tibbets , Jr. ( February 23 , 1915 â `` November 1 , 2007 ) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force , best known for being the pilot of the Enola Gay , the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in the history of warfare ."
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Kazuki Tsuda ( born 26 July 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Kazuki Tsuda ( born July 26 , 1982 ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Hiroji Imamura ( born April 27 , 1949 ) is a former Japanese footballer ."
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Torpsbruk is a locality situated in Alvesta Municipality , Kronoberg County , Sweden . It had with 354 inhabitants in 2005 . | [
"Torpsbruk is a locality situated in Alvesta Municipality , Kronoberg County , Sweden with 354 inhabitants in 2005 ."
] | [
"Almunge is a locality situated in Uppsala Municipality , Uppsala County , Sweden with 691 inhabitants in 2005 ."
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Myki is a new ticket to replace the Metcard . | [
"myki is designed to replace a number of ticket systems in Victoria , primarily the Metcard ( metropolitan Melbourne ) and V\\/Line ( regional ) ticketing systems ."
] | [
"The Octopus card is a rechargeable contactless smart card used in an electronic payment system in Hong Kong developed by Australian-based company ERG Group ."
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Hirschthal is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Hirschthal is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Biberstein is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
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The tesla unit ( symbol T ) is the SI unit of measuring Magnetic Field . | [
"The tesla ( symbol T ) is the SI derived unit of magnetic field B ( which is also known as `` magnetic flux density '' and `` magnetic induction '' ) ."
] | [
"Current ( in amperes ) , in the same analogy , is a measure of the volume of water that flows past a given point per unit time ( volumetric flow rate ) ."
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Tesla is measured in different ways , like weber per square meter etc. . It was called like this in 1960 , in honor of the physicist , electrical engineer Nikola Tesla . | [
"One tesla is equal to one weber per square meter , and it was defined in 1960 in honor of the inventor , physicist , and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla ."
] | [
"They were the first to use the term `` radioactivity '' , and were pioneers in its study ."
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Saint-Gervais , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Gervais is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
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Modernist literature was at its height from 1900 to 1940 , and featured such authors as Knut Hamsun , Vladimir Nabokov , T. S. Eliot , James Joyce , William Faulkner , Ernest Hemingway , Franz Kafka , Joseph Conrad , Virginia Woolf , Andrei Bely , W.B. Yeats , F. Scott Fitzgerald , Ezra Pound , D.H. Lawrence , Katherine Mansfield , Gertrude Stein , H.D. , Jaroslav HaÅ ek , Samuel Beckett , Menno ter Braak , Marcel Proust , Thomas Mann , Mikhail Bulgakov , Robert Frost and Boris Pasternak . | [
"Modernist authors include Knut Hamsun ( whose novel Hunger might be a worthy consideration for the first modernist novel ) , James Joyce , Mikhail Bulgakov , T. S. Eliot , Gertrude Stein , H.D. , Virginia Woolf , Marcel Proust , John Steinbeck , Dylan Thomas , D. H. Lawrence , Paul Laurence Dunbar , Ezra Pound , M... | [
"Its first members included Joseph Conrad , Elizabeth Craig , George Bernard Shaw , and H.G. Wells ."
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Dierrey-Saint-Julien is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Dierrey-Saint-Julien is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Chappes is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
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In 2006 Oklahoma City renamed a street to `` Charlie Christian Avenue . '' | [
"In 2006 Oklahoma City renamed a street in its Bricktown entertainment district Charlie Christian Avenue ."
] | [
"In 2007 , the band officially changed its name first to `` The Tensions Mountain Boys '' and then `` Punch Brothers . ''"
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Charles Henry `` Charlie '' Christian ( July 29 , 1916 â `` March 2 , 1942 ) was an American jazz guitarist . | [
"Charles Henry `` Charlie '' Christian ( July 29 , 1916 -- March 2 , 1942 ) was an American swing and jazz guitarist ."
] | [
"Johnny Shines ( April 26 , 1915 â `` April 20 , 1992 ) was an American blues singer and guitarist ."
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BÃ ligneux is a commune . | [
"BÃ ligneux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Prà vessin-Mo à `` ns is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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A slow shutter speed , a bigger aperture , and a fast film will make a brighter picture . A fast shutter speed , a small aperture , and a slow film will give a darker picture . | [
"Image capture can be achieved through various combinations of shutter speed , aperture , and film or sensor speed ."
] | [
"As the focal length of such lenses increases , the physical length of lens becomes inconveniently long . But such lenses are not telephoto lenses , no matter how extreme the focal length ."
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In geometry , an equilateral triangle is a triangle where all three sides are the same length and all three angles are also the same and are each 60 Â . | [
"In geometry , an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal ."
] | [
"The first property implies that every rhombus is a parallelogram . A rhombus therefore has all of the properties of a parallelogram : opposite sides are parallel , adjacent angles are supplementary , and the two diagonals bisect one another ."
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Fleming-Neon is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Fleming-Neon is a city in Letcher County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
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The two bills were eventually combined into one , and it was discussed during the Fourth Session of the Fifth Congress of the Philippines on January 25 , 1965 . | [
"The consolidation of the two bills was tackled during the Fourth session of the Fifth Congress of the Philippines , which began and was held in the City of Manila on January 25 , 1965 ."
] | [
"The first meeting was on November 13 , 1618 , and the final meeting , the 154th , was on May 9 , 1619 ."
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PLM 's endowment in 2008 was valued at PhP 500 million , excluding the funding allotted for its teaching hospital , Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center , of about PhP 250 million . | [
"PLM 's endowment in 2008 was valued at PhP 500 million , excluding budgetary allocation for its chief teaching hospital , the Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center , which was about PhP 250 million ."
] | [
"Based on a paper presented in the Global Microcredit Summit in 2006 by one of the bank 's managers , as of May 2006 , around 73,000 beggars have taken loans of about Tk 58.32 million ( approx ."
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The semestral calendar being used by PLM consists of two regular semesters of about 15 to 16 weeks each , and semestral breaks of about three to four weeks each . | [
"Except from the graduate schools of Engineering , Law and Management , which have trimestral calendar , most of the colleges and schools of PLM consist of two regular semesters of about 15 to 16 weeks each , and semestral breaks of about three to four weeks ."
] | [
"The entire process for an SS-Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete ."
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The twelve undergraduate colleges are the College of Accountancy & Economics , College of Architecture & Urban Planning , College of Engineering & Technology , College of Human Development , College of Liberal Arts , College of Management & Entrepreneurship , College of Mass Communication , College of Nursing , College of Physical Education , Recreation & Sports , College of Physical Therapy , College of Science , and College of Tourism , Hotel & Travel Industry Management . | [
"The Arts and Sciences degree programs at the undergraduate level are conferred through the College of Accountancy & Economics , the College of Architecture & Urban Planning , the College of Engineering & Technology , the College of Human Development , the College of Liberal Arts , the College of Management & Entre... | [
"Postgraduate studies are being administered through the open university and distance learning program , the College of Law , the College of Medicine , and the six graduate schools , including the Emeritus College , the Graduate School of Arts , Sciences & Education , the Graduate School of Health Sciences , the Gr... | SimpleWiki | {
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The final bill was later passed by the joint Congress and signed by Senate President Ferdinand E. Marcos and House Speaker Cornelio T. Villareal with Mr. Regino S. Eustaquio , Secretary of the Senate , and Mr. Inocencio B. Pareja , Secretary of the House of Representatives . | [
"The consolidated bill was thereafter passed by the joint Congress and was signed by Senate President Ferdinand E. Marcos and House Speaker Cornelio T. Villareal with Mr. Regino S. Eustaquio , Secretary of the Senate , and Mr. Inocencio B. Pareja , Secretary of the House of Representatives ."
] | [
"President Manuel L. Quezon became the first Filipino resident of Malacaà ang Palace ( President Aguinaldo lived in his house in Cavite and took office at Barasoain Church ) ; since then it has been the President 's official residence . After his inauguration on December 30 , 1953 , President Ramon Magsaysay issued... | SimpleWiki | {
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Vice Mayor Antonio Villegas took over and continued Lacson 's plan . | [
"His successor , Vice Mayor Antonio de Jesus Villegas , pursued his plan ."
] | [
"Most telling , on August 6 , The New York Times reported that , on being informed of her death , Dougherty replied `` I 'm sorry '' and continued his LAPD patrol ."
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The site where the PLM campus at Intramuros is situated used to be occupied by the Colegio de Manila ( also known as Colegio Seminario de San Ignacio ) , which was founded in 1590 by Fr . | [
"The site where the PLM campus at Intramuros is situated used to be occupied by the Colegio de Manila ( also known as Colegio Seminario de San Ignacio , later Universidad Maximo de San Ignacio , the first royal and pontifical university in the Philippines and in Asia ) , which was the first school in the Philippine... | [
"University of Santo Tomàs , the first university of Costa Rica was established here in 1843 ."
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The University is organized into twelve undergraduate colleges , two professional schools , seven graduate schools , and an open university and distance learning program , which are all being supervised by the Executive Vice President . | [
"The University is organized into twelve undergraduate colleges , two professional schools , seven graduate schools , and an open university and distance learning program , which are all supervised by the Executive Vice President ."
] | [
"The University of Michigan College of Literature , Science , and the Arts ( LS&A or LSA ) is the liberal arts and sciences unit of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor ."
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The buildings of what was the Universidad Maximo de San Ignacio were transformed into military headquarters called Cuartel del Rey , which eventually became known as Cuartel de Espaà a. Josà Rizal was placed on trial for sedition here on December 26 , 1896 . | [
"Upon expulsion of the Jesuits from the Spanish Philippines , the buildings were transformed into military headquarters called Cuartel de Rey ( also known as Cuartel de Espaà a ) , the same place where Josà Rizal was placed on trial for sedition here on December 26 , 1896 ."
] | [
"He died of cardiac arrest on November 14 , 1946 in Alta Gracia , in the Argentine province of CÃ rdoba . In 1947 his remains were brought back to Spain and entombed in the cathedral at CÃ diz ."
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It is governed by the Board of Regents and administered by a President . | [
"As a chartered and autonomous university , PLM is governed by a Board of Regents and administered by a President ."
] | [
"The agency is headed by a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor ."
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Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila ( PLM ) , or the University of the City of Manila , is a university in the city of Manila . | [
"Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila , or the University of the City of Manila ( PLM ) , is a municipal government-funded , tuition-free , university within the district of Intramuros in Manila , the Philippines ."
] | [
"The city was named after Manuel L. Quezon , the former president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines who founded the city and developed it to replace Manila as the country 's capital . Quezon City is not located in and should not be confused with Quezon province , which was also named after the president ."
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PLM holds the distinction of being the first in several waysâ '' the first institution of higher learning in the country and perhaps in Asia to offer tuition-free tertiary education ; the first university funded solely by a city government ; and the first institution of higher learning in the country to have its official name in Filipino . | [
"PLM holds the distinction of being the first tertiary-level institution in the country to offer tuition-free education ; the first university funded solely by a city government ; and , the first institution of higher learning in the country to have its official name in Filipino ."
] | [
"In 1878 the University set another first when it became the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms with men ."
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However , Mayor Lacson did not however live to see the realization of this project as he died suddenly of heart attack . | [
"However , Mayor Lacson did not live to see the realization of his dream as he died of a heart attack ."
] | [
"For several days Dudley was able to attend to his duties from his home , until he unexpectedly died on April 4 , 1925 at the age of 65 ."
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In early 1930s , one of first games of the NCAA was played in the 31st Infantry Quonset Gym . | [
"Its Quonset Gym held one of the first games of the NCAA was played ."
] | [
"Eventually , he joined the league in 1913 and became the president at the 1916 session in Lucknow ."
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The signing was witnessed by Atty . Primitivo de Leon , Mayor Villegas , Congressman Ramon Mitra Jr. , and its main sponsor in the House of Representatives , Congressman Albert . | [
"The event was witnessed by Mayor Villegas , Congressman Ramon Mitra , Jr. , Atty . Primitivo de Leon , and its main sponsor in the House of Representatives , Congresman Justo Albert ."
] | [
"Tamano is married to Atty . Rowena Kapunan , daughter of retired Supreme Court Justice Santiago Kapunan ."
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The buildings and the whole premises served as military headquarters for the 31st Infantry of the United States Army until 1941 . | [
"During the American occupation , the buildings and the whole premises served as military headquarters for the 31st Infantry of the United States Army until 1941 ."
] | [
"Composed of 4,192 soldiers , the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919 ."
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For the undergraduate class of 2011 , PLM received 40,000 college applications , and accepted three percent of them . | [
"For the undergraduate class of 2006-2007 , PLM received 40,000 college applications , and accepted three percent of them ."
] | [
"Motorola is mentioned as making preparations to pay $ 5,000,000 to teach their workers reading skills , and Ford Motor Company is described as , since 1982 , having already sent 32,000 workers to a similar program ."
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From its first enrollment record of 556 freshman scholars coming from the top ten percent of the graduating classes of Manila 's twenty-nine public high schools , total semestral enrollment has grown to an average of 11,000 . | [
"From its first enrollment record of 556 freshman scholars coming from the top ten percent of the graduating classes of Manila 's twenty-nine public high schools , total semestral enrollment has grown to an average of 10,000 ."
] | [
"Several universities are in Wichita , the largest being Wichita State University with an enrollment of 15,000 students ."
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The Board of Regents has the authority to grant diplomas , certificates and titles to students who have completed their academic programs and validate graduation of students . | [
"The Board of Regents , the highest decision-making body of PLM , has the authority to grant diplomas , certificates and titles to students who have completed their academic programs and validate graduation of students ."
] | [
"Because BIU is not accredited by a recognized accreditation body in the countries where it operates , its degrees and credits might not be acceptable to employers or other institutions , and use of degree titles may be restricted or illegal in some jurisdictions ."
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On June 19 , 1965 , the final bill with the title - `` An Act Authorizing the City of Manila to Establish and Operate the University of the City of Manila and for Other Purposes '' - was signed into law by President Diosdado P. Macapacal in a signing ceremony at Malacaà ang Palace . | [
"Indicentally , during Josà Rizal 's birth anniversity on June 19 , 1965 , the final bill entitled An Act Authorizing the City of Manila to Establish and Operate the University of the City of Manila and for Other Purposes , was signed into law by President Diosdado P. Macapagal , in a signing ceremony in Malacaà an... | [
"Calamba City is also the Regional Center of CALABARZON . Declared by Former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in the Executive Order No. 246 , dated October 28 , 2003 , designated Calamba City as the regional center of CALABARZON ."
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The university requires a minimum of twelve units to be considered a full-time student , with the maximum being twenty units . | [
"At the undergraduate level , the University requires a minimum of twelve units to be considered a full-time student , with the maximum being twenty units ."
] | [
"The college offers certificates and associates degrees and has many transfer and dual enrollment programs with OSU ( through a degree partnership program ) totaling over 60 programs of study ."
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The lone college in its earliest beginning has sprung to 12 colleges , five graduate , two professional schools , and a score of research and specialized centers , including a teaching hospital , an enterpreneurial center , and an integrated learning center for toddlers . | [
"The lone college in its earliest beginning has sprung to 12 colleges , seven graduate , two professional schools , and a score of research and specialized centers , including a teaching hospital , an entrepreneurial center , and an integrated learning center for toddlers ."
] | [
"CSU prepares about 60 % of the teachers in the state , 40 % of the engineering graduates , and more graduates in business , agriculture , communications , health , education and public administration than all other California universities and colleges combined ."
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In addition , it maintains a comprehensive distance education and open university program for thousands of community health workers and public administrators in various regions nationwide with affiliations and recognition from various national and international organizations and institutions . | [
"In addition , it maintains a comprehensive distance education and open university program for thousands of community health workers and public administrators in different regions nationwide , with affiliations and recognition from various national and international organizations and institutions ."
] | [
"Specialized English operates in the civil society sector , and the developers aspire to make programs for a variety of public service purposes , subject to resources being available ."
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According to the Philippines ' Commission on Higher Education ( CHED ) , it is a model university for all public institutions across the country , one of the centers of excellence in the City of Manila , and the fifth among all universities nationwide based on the number of examinees passing the Professional Regulation Commission ( PRC ) test . | [
"There are no set methods for ranking institutions in the Philippines . Aside from comparisons in terms of accreditation , autonomy , and centers of excellence awarded by the Commission on Higher Education ( CHED ) , there are attempts to rank schools based on performance in board exams conducted by the Professiona... | [
"The Loyola Schools have around 8,000 undergraduate students and around 3,000 graduate students making the Ateneo small , in terms of population , relative to many other Philippine universities ."
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PLM utilizes a semester-based modular system for conducting courses , adopts features of the American system ( credits ) , and employs the General Weighted Average ( GWA ) system and a 1.00 to 5.00 grading scale , with 1.00 being the highest possible grade for a particular undergraduate course . | [
"PLM utilizes a semester-based modular system for conducting courses , adopts features of the American system ( credits ) , and employs the General Weighted Average ( GWA ) system and a 1.00 to 5.00 grading scale ."
] | [
"There are no set methods for ranking institutions in the Philippines . Aside from comparisons in terms of accreditation , autonomy , and centers of excellence awarded by the Commission on Higher Education ( CHED ) , there are attempts to rank schools based on performance in board exams conducted by the Professiona... | SimpleWiki | {
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During World War II , General Douglas McArthur held command post here , but the entire area was later destroyed by the on-going military conflict . | [
"In World War II , General Douglas McArthur held command post here , but the entire area was later destroyed by the on-going military conflict ."
] | [
"The Americans , suspicious of Japanese intentions , also stayed behind to keep an eye on the Japanese ."
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The call to open a university run by the city government of Manila began during the term of Mayor Arsenio H. Lacson when Ordinance No. 4202 was approved by the City councilors on January 13 , 1960 . | [
"The history of PLMâ s conception started during the administration of the late Mayor Arsenio H. Lacson when he approved Ordinance No. 4202 on January 13 , 1960 which appropriated PhP one million for the construction of the university ."
] | [
"Calamba City is also the Regional Center of CALABARZON . Declared by Former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in the Executive Order No. 246 , dated October 28 , 2003 , designated Calamba City as the regional center of CALABARZON ."
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The two professional schools are the College of Law and the College of Medicine . The seven graduate schools include Graduate School of Arts , Sciences & Education , Graduate School of Health Sciences , Graduate School of Engineering , Graduate School of Law , Graduate School of Management , Graduate School of Urban & Settlements Planning , and the President Ramon Magsaysay School of Public Governance . | [
"Postgraduate studies are being administered through the open university and distance learning program , the College of Law , the College of Medicine , and the six graduate schools , including the Emeritus College , the Graduate School of Arts , Sciences & Education , the Graduate School of Health Sciences , the Gr... | [
"She has been the Five College ( Amherst , Hampshire , Mt. Holyoke , Smith and the University of Massachusetts ) Professor of Womenâ s Studies and Medical Ethics ( 1975 â `` 78 ) , Visiting Research Scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( 1990 â `` 91 ) , Visiting Professor at the University of Linko... | SimpleWiki | {
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Brandà # ozinho ( born 9 June , 1925 ) is a former Brazilian football player . He has played for Brazil 's national team . | [
"Antenor Lucas , better known as Brandà # ozinho ( born in Campinas , Brazil , June 9 , 1925 -- died in Sà # o Paulo , Brazil , April 4 , 2000 ) was a Brazilian football defender ."
] | [
"à lvaro Lopes Canà ado - nickname Nariz ( Uberaba , February 8 , 1912 - September 19 , 1984 ) was a Brazilian footballer ( defender ) playing for Brazil national football team in FIFA World Cup 1938 ."
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Osaka is located on the mouth of the River Yodo and on the Osaka Bay at the eastern end of the Seto Inland Sea . | [
"Located at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay , Osaka is the third largest city by population after Tokyo and Yokohama ."
] | [
"Mie Prefecture measures 170 k from north to south , and 80 k from east to west , and is made up of 5 distinct geographical areas . The north-west of Mie consists of the Suzuka Mountains , along the coast of Ise Bay from the Aichi border to Ise City is the Ise Plain , where most of the population of Mie live , sout... | SimpleWiki | {
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Osaka ( å é ) is the third largest city of Japan . It is in the Kansai region . | [
"Osaka is a city in the Kansai region of Japan 's main island of HonshÅ `` , a designated city under the Local Autonomy Law , the capital city of Osaka Prefecture and also the biggest part of Keihanshin Area , which is represented by three major cities of Japan , Kyoto , Osaka and Kobe ."
] | [
"Chiyoda is one of the 23 special wards in central Tokyo , Japan . In English , it is called Chiyoda ward ."
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That is why an ancient emperor made Osaka the capital city . | [
"Osaka is a city in the Kansai region of Japan 's main island of HonshÅ `` , a designated city under the Local Autonomy Law , the capital city of Osaka Prefecture and also the biggest part of Keihanshin Area , which is represented by three major cities of Japan , Kyoto , Osaka and Kobe . Located at the mouth of the... | [
"The name Kameyama comes from the location of his tomb ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Bangui is located on the northern banks of the Ubangi River . It is just below a series of rapids . | [
"Bangui lies on the northern banks of the Ubangi River just below a series of rapids that limit major commercial shipping farther upriver , on the southern border ."
] | [
"Kinshasa ( formerly LÃ opoldville ) and Brazzaville are on opposite sides of the river at the Pool , where the river narrows and falls through a number of cataracts in deep canyons ( collectively known as the Livingstone Falls ) , running by Matadi and Boma , and into the sea at the small town of Muanda ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Congolese town of Zongo is on the opposite side of the river from Bangui . | [
"The Congolese town of Zongo sits opposite the river from Bangui ."
] | [
"There are significant numbers of baobab trees in this area , near the northern end of Kruger National Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
More than 50 people were killed during this time . | [
"The renegades , however , heavily looted Bangui and killed more than 50 people ."
] | [
"Several U.S. soldiers were caught off guard by the hurricane and perished in its midst ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
About 200 Central African Republic soldiers mutinied in Bangui in May 1996 . They wanted back pay and for dictator Patassà to be removed from control of the country . | [
"Some 200 Central African Republic soldiers mutinied in Bangui in May 1996 , demanding back pay and the resignation of President Ange-F à lix Patassà ."
] | [
"The United States , which had urged Iraqis to rise up against Saddam , did nothing to assist the rebellions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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