query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Bangui is the capital city of Central African Republic . | [
"Bangui is the capital of and the largest city in the Central African Republic ."
] | [
"Santa Fe is the capital city of province of Santa Fe , Argentina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bangui , being in the south of the country and closest to the Equator , is slightly hotter and wetter than the northern parts of the country . | [
"Bangui , being in the south of the country and thus closest to the equator , is slightly hotter and wetter than the northern parts of the country ."
] | [
"The rain season for the northern coast is from November to January . For the rest of the country , the rain season is from May to November ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bangui is an administrative , trade , and commercial center . | [
"Bangui serves as an administrative , trade , and commercial center ."
] | [
"The city which is located on the Geba River estuary , off the Atlantic Ocean , is the country 's largest city , major port , administrative and military center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Much violence in Bangui came after the March 1981 elections . These elections took place after the French removed Jean-Bedel Bokassa from office and replaced him with David Dacko . | [
"Widespread violence in Bangui followed the March 1981 elections , which took place following a French operation to depose Jean-Bedel Bokassa in 1979 and replace him with David Dacko ."
] | [
"He multiplied the French interventions abroad , especially in Crimea , in Mexico and Italy but was unseated following defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 and his regime was replaced by the Third Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city grew around the French military post on the Ubangi river . | [
"Named for local rapids , the city grew around the French military post on the Ubangi river ."
] | [
"As planned small forces then proceeded southeast along the coast and occupied the village of Bulhar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Bangui is home to the University of Bangui . It was founded in 1970 . | [
"Bangui is home to the University of Bangui , founded in 1970 ."
] | [
"It was founded on 19 June 1911 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The University of Bangui is the only non-agricultural college in the Central African Republic . | [
"A public institution , the University of Bangui monopolizes non-agricultural college education in the Central African Republic ."
] | [
"The city of Nanterre also includes the University Paris X â `` Nanterre , one of the largest universities in the Paris region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bangui is home to the University of Bangui . | [
"There are three types of restaurants in Bangui ."
] | [
"This city is the capital of Santiago Province ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Most of the population of the Central African Republic lives in the western parts of the country , near Bangui . | [
"The majority of the population of the Central African Republic lives in the western parts of the country , near Bangui ."
] | [
"The northern part of the river , known as the Niger bend , is an important area because it is the closest major river and source of water to that part of the Sahara desert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Central African Republic is located just north of the Equator . Because of this , the daily high temperatures rarely fall below the high 80s Fahrenheit . | [
"The Central African Republic is situated just north of the Equator and consequently throughout the year daily high temperatures rarely fall below the high 80s Fahrenheit ."
] | [
"Temperatures do not fluctuate widely throughout the year , though it can range from overnight lows of 15 degrees Celsius in the dry season ( April to September ) to daily highs of 33 degrees Celsius in the wet season ( October to March ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is served by Bangui M ` Poko International Airport . The port handles the most of the country 's trade with other countries . | [
"Bangui hosts a river port and is served by Bangui M ` Poko International Airport ( IATA airport code BGF ) ; the former handles the overwhelming majority of the country 's international trade ."
] | [
"It is also a commercial hub for the surrounding region , while tin and iron were mined nearby ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city was founded in 1889 in what was then the French colony Haut-Oubangui ( ` Upper Ubangi ' ) . The colony was later renamed Oubangui-Chari and made part of French Equatorial Africa . | [
"The city was founded in 1889 in what was then the French colony Haut-Oubangui ( ` Upper Ubangi ' ) , later renamed Oubangui-Chari and made part of French Equatorial Africa ."
] | [
"Boudry is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Other things to see in Bangui include Boganda Museum and Bokassa Palace . | [
"Other attractions in Bangui include Boganda Museum and Bokassa Palace ."
] | [
"Attractions in the city include a clocktower modelled on that of Vauxhall Clock Tower in London , England , the Courthouse , the Victoria Botanical Gardens , the Victoria National Museum of History , the Victoria Natural History Museum and the Sir Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Unemployment in the city was near 23 % as of 2001 . | [
"Because of the ongoing strife , unemployment hovered near 23 % in the city As of 2001 ."
] | [
"The number of inhabitants rose rapidly and by the end of the 1970s it was over 36,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Andre Kolingba then formed the Comità Militaire pour le Redressement National . | [
"Andre Kolingba then formed the Comità Militaire pour le Redressement National ( See History of the Central African Republic ) ."
] | [
"It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Association Sportive des Employàs et Commerà ants de Koudougou ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bangui served as an administration center for the colony and is now the administrative center of the CAR . | [
"Bangui served as an administration center in the colonial era and continues to be the administrative center of the CAR ."
] | [
"The city which is located on the Geba River estuary , off the Atlantic Ocean , is the country 's largest city , major port , administrative and military center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Bangui makes textiles , food products , beer , shoes , and soap . | [
"Bangui manufactures include textiles , food products , beer , shoes , and soap ."
] | [
"Yerevan 's manufactures include chemicals , primary metals , machinery , rubber products , plastics , textiles , alcoholic beverages and processed food ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Hannescamps is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Hannescamps is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Ieyasu seize power in 1600 and received appointment as shogun in 1603 . In 1605 he abdicated from office , but he had the power until his death in 1616 . | [
"Ieyasu seized power in 1600 , received appointment as shogun in 1603 , abdicated from office in 1605 , but remained in power until his death in 1616 ."
] | [
"Oda Nobunaga June 23 , 1534 -- June 21 , 1582 -RCB- -RCB- was the initiator of the unification of Japan under the rule of the shogun in the late 16th century , a rule that ended only with the opening of Japan to the Western world in 1868 . He was also a major daimyo during the Sengoku period of Japanese history ."... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan . | [
"The Tokugawa Shogunate would rule Japan for the next 250 years ."
] | [
"Oda says he is the 17th direct descendant of Oda Nobunaga , a daimyo during Japan 's Sengoku period who conquered most of Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan . This shogunate ruled from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868 . | [
"Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan , which ruled from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868 ."
] | [
"Oda says he is the 17th direct descendant of Oda Nobunaga , a daimyo during Japan 's Sengoku period who conquered most of Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Murray is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Murray is a city in Clarke County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Nizam ate seven kulchas and the holy man predicted that seven generations of his family would rule the state . | [
"The Nizam could eat seven kulchas and the holy man then prophesied that seven generations of his family would rule the state ."
] | [
"Burhanpur was never intended by her husband as his wife 's final resting spot . As a result her body was disinterred in December 1631 and transported in a golden casket escorted by her son Shah Shuja and the head lady in waiting of the deceased Empress back to Agra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Nizam was also called Ala Hadrat , Ala Hazrat , or Nizam Sarkar . | [
"The Nizam was referred to as Ala Hadrat \\/ Ala Hazrat or Nizam Sarkar , meaning His Exalted Highness ( The last Nizam was awarded this title ."
] | [
"Now in Village Phalla , 04 chain of Abbasies family are living i.e. Nathial , Sultan-Mohammadi , Gul Mohammadi , Raj Khanian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Asaf Jahis were built many buildings . | [
"The Asaf Jahis were prolific builders ."
] | [
"His son Eilaf II completed the work , probably building in the Norman style ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
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The Asaf Jahi rulers used money to support much literature , art , architecture , culture , jewelry and rich food . | [
"The Asaf Jahi rulers were great patrons of literature , art , architecture , culture , jewelry collection and rich food ."
] | [
"The Nizams liked the European style of architecture and created a fusion of European traditions with Hindu and Islamic forms and motifs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the description about History:",
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After the British left India in 1947 , the princely state of Hyderabad did not join either of the new dominions of India or Mir Osman Ali Khan is buried in a different place . His mausoleum is in the Judi Mosque facing King Kothi Palace . | [
"All Nizams are buried in the royal graves at the Makkah Masjid near Charminar in Hyderabad except for the last Nizam , Mir Osman Ali Khan , who willed that he be buried in his mausoleum in the Judi Mosque facing King Kothi Palace ."
] | [
"Ratodero is a Taluka of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Ratodero , founded by Rato Khan Jalbani in the days of Talpur dynasty , is the capital ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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NizÄ m-ul-mulk was a title first used in Urdu around 1600 . | [
"NizÄ m-ul-mulk was a title first used in Urdu around 1600 to mean Governor of the realm or Deputy for the Whole Empire ."
] | [
"Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø , also anglicized as Ghajar or Kadjar ) is an Iranian royal family who ruled Persia ( Iran ) from 1794 to 1925 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
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When the British got power over India , the Nizams were allowed to continue to rule for the British . | [
"When the British achieved paramountcy over India , the Nizams were allowed to continue to rule their princely states as client kings ."
] | [
"Also , he was credited for increasing power of assembly and he also broke up power of nobility for Athens ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After Aurangzeb died , the Nizams left the Mughals to make an independent kingdom . | [
"After the death of Aurangzeb , the Nizams split from the Mughals to form an independent kingdom ."
] | [
"From 1798 Hyderabad was one of the princely states of British India , but it retained control of its internal affairs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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By tradition no Nizam has ever left India , even if there was good a reason . | [
"By tradition no Nizam has ever left India no matter how good a reason might exist for doing so , as it was said , `` the Sovereign is too precious to his people ever to leave India . '' ."
] | [
"He had felt that decisions of a corrupt court of the previous regime could not be trusted , and that most in prison had not been fairly tried ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A legend about the first Nizam says that , on one of his hunting trips he was offered some kulchas ( an Indian bread ) by a holy man . He asked the Nizam to eat as many as he could . | [
"A legend about the first Nizam states that , on one of his hunting trips he was offered some kulchas ( an Indian bread ) by a holy man and was asked to eat as many as he could ."
] | [
"The night passed by , and Scheherazade stopped in the middle of the story . The King asked her to finish , but Scheherazade said there was not time , as dawn was breaking ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Asaf Jah dynasty had only seven rulers . However , for 13 years after the rule of the first Nizam , three of his sons ( Nasir Jung , Muzafar Jung and Salabath Jung ) ruled . | [
"The Asaf Jah dynasty had only seven rulers ; however there was a period of 13 years after the rule of the first Nizam when three of his sons ( Nasir Jung , Muzafar Jung and Salabath Jung ) ruled ."
] | [
"After the death of Aurangzeb , the Nizams split from the Mughals to form an independent kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about History:",
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From 1798 Hyderabad was one of the princely states of British India , but it kept local control . | [
"From 1798 Hyderabad was one of the princely states of British India , but it retained control of its internal affairs ."
] | [
"After the death of Aurangzeb , the Nizams split from the Mughals to form an independent kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Other landmarks like the Andhra Pradesh High Court , Jubilee Hall , Asafia library , The Assembly building , the Osmania Arts College and the Osmania Medical College are some of their important buildings . | [
"Other landmarks like the Andhra Pradesh High Court , Jubilee Hall , Asafia library , The Assembly building , the Osmania Arts College and the Osmania Medical College are among their notable constructions ."
] | [
"It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad and is located at and lies to the south-east of the capital Hyderabad ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It comes from the Arabic word , nizÄ m ( Ù Ø Ø Ù | [
"The word is derived from the Arabic word , nizÄ m ( Ù Ø Ø Ù"
] | [
"The city became known in Arabic as Ø # Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù ` Ø ( AntÄ kiyyah ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The dynasty was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-Din Siddiqi , a viceroy of the Deccan under the Mughal emperors from 1713 to 1721 . After Aurangzeb 's death in 1707 , the Mughal Empire fell apart and the viceroy in Hyderabad said he was independent . | [
"The dynasty was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-Din Siddiqi , a viceroy of the Deccan under the Mughal emperors from 1713 to 1721 and who intermittently ruled under the title Asaf Jah in 1724 , and after Aurangzeb 's death in 1707 , the Mughal Empire crumbled and the viceroy in Hyderabad , the young Asaf Jah , declared hi... | [
"The first conflict between the British and the Marathas was the First Anglo-Maratha War which began in 1774 and resulted in the 1782 treaty of Salbai , by which the island of Salsette , adjacent to Bombay island , was ceded to the British , while Bharuch was ceded to the Maratha ruler Scindia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Nizam , a shortened version of Nizam-ul-Mulk , meaning Administrator of the Realm , was the title of the native sovereigns of Hyderabad State , India , since 1719 . They belonged to the Asaf Jah dynasty . | [
"Nizam , a shortened version of Nizam-ul-Mulk , meaning Administrator of the Realm , was the title of the native sovereigns of Hyderabad State , India , since 1719 , belonging to the Asaf Jah dynasty ."
] | [
"Razakars were a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Osman Ali Khan , Asaf Jah VII and resist the integration of Hyderabad State in India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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The Nizams kept power in Hyderabad State until 17 September 1948 . Hyderabad then became part of the new Indian Union . | [
"The Nizams retained internal power over Hyderabad State until September 1948 , when Hyderabad was integrated into the new Indian Union ."
] | [
"East Pakistan was created from Bengal Province based on the ` Mountbatten Plan ' in what was then British India in 1947 . Eastern Bengal was given to the Dominion of Pakistan and became a province of Pakistan by the name East Bengal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Nizams liked the European style of architecture and created a fusion of European traditions with Hindu and Islamic forms and images . | [
"The Nizams liked the European style of architecture and created a fusion of European traditions with Hindu and Islamic forms and motifs ."
] | [
"India and Tibet saw emphasis on painted sculptures and dance , while religious painting borrowed many conventions from sculpture and tended to bright contrasting colors with emphasis on outlines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Nizams ruled the state until September 1948 after independence from the British . | [
"The Nizams ruled the state until its integration into the Indian Union in September 1948 after independence from the British ."
] | [
"His ancestral roots linked to Rajput Clans of Rajisthan ( present-day India ) . His father had moved from Rajistan and settled in Karachi after the Sindh was under the jurisdiction of British empire since 1843 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first Nizam ruled in place of the Mughal emperors . | [
"The first Nizam ruled on behalf of the Mughal emperors ."
] | [
"Swat was part of the Mughal Empire ruled by local rulers known as Akhwand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hyderabad did not join the first war of Indian Independence of 1857 against the British . Therefore its Royal Family had special , official status of Faithful Ally with Britain . | [
"Because Hyderabad did not participate in the first war of Indian Independence of 1857 against the British , its Royal Family had been accorded by British Royalty special honors and the Nizam was given the official status of Faithful Ally ."
] | [
"His ancestral roots linked to Rajput Clans of Rajisthan ( present-day India ) . His father had moved from Rajistan and settled in Karachi after the Sindh was under the jurisdiction of British empire since 1843 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Still , they are one of the best kinds of camouflage a sniper can use . | [
"Proper camouflage requires the use of natural materials present in the environment in which a sniper will operate ."
] | [
"They have a wax coating to make them waterproof , making them a component of many survival kits ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Beautiful Girls is a 1996 motion picture starring Rosie O'Donnell , Matt Dillon , Mira Sorvino and Natalie Portman . | [
"Beautiful Girls is a 1996 American film directed by Ted Demme and starring Matt Dillon , Lauren Holly , Timothy Hutton , Rosie O'Donnell , Martha Plimpton , Natalie Portman , Michael Rapaport , Mira Sorvino , amd Uma Thurman ."
] | [
"That same year , he starred opposite Matt Damon , Ben Affleck , and Chris O'Donnell in School Ties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Akutan is a city in Alaska . | [
"Akutan is located at ."
] | [
"Larsen Bay is a city in Kodiak Island Borough , Alaska , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt and was announced on March 4 2003 As of 2006 , it is Jupiter 's farthest known moon . | [
"The discovery , by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt , was announced on March 4 , 2003 . As of 2006 , it is Jupiter 's outermost known moon ."
] | [
"Pluto is more than twice the diameter and a dozen times the mass of the dwarf planet Ceres , the largest object in the asteroid belt . However , it is less massive than the dwarf planet Eris , a trans-Neptunian object discovered in 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 29,540,000 km in 980 days , at an inclination of 154 Â to the ecliptic ( 152 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) and with an eccentricity of 0.2255 . | [
"is about 2 k in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 29.54 G in 981.55 days , at an inclination of 154 Â to the ecliptic ( 152 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) and with an eccentricity of 0.2255 ."
] | [
"As the rotational axis of the Earth is not perpendicular to its orbital plane , the equatorial plane is not parallel to the ecliptic plane , but makes an angle of about 23 Â 26 ' , which is known as the axial tilt ( or obliquity of the ecliptic ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about astronomy:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about astronomy:"
} |
It seems to belong to a group all of its own , with semi-major axis ~ 30,000,000 km and inclination ~ 160 Â . | [
"It seems to belong to a group all of its own , with semi-major axis ~ 30 G and inclination ~ 160 Â ."
] | [
"Thyone belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde irregular moons which orbit Jupiter between 19.3 and 22.7 Gm , at inclinations of roughly 150 Â ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
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Most of this is snow during the winter . | [
"Most of this comes in the form of snow during the winter ."
] | [
"It is better known as a walk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Winter temperatures in Fairbanks are usually around â 12 Â F ( â 24 Â C ) and summer temperatures are around 62 Â F ( 17 Â C ) . | [
"Winter temperatures in Fairbanks average â 12 Â F ( â 24 Â C ) and summer temperatures average +62 Â F ( +17 Â C ) ."
] | [
"Though this seems moderate , temperatures can vary between â 20 Â C and 35 Â C."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is light for about 21 hours every day between May 10 and August 2 . It is light less than four hours each day between November 18 and January 24 . | [
"Fairbanks receives an average 21 hours of daylight between May 10 and August 2 each summer , and an average of less than four hours of daylight between November 18 and January 24 each winter ."
] | [
"January and February are the coldest months of the year , with an average temperature of 0.1 Â C and 0.4 Â C. July and August are the hottest months , with an average temperature of 17.8 Â C ( 63 Â F ) and 17.2 Â C. The average annual precipitation is close to 438 millimetres with rain occurring usually from May t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Summers can be warm and dry for a long time . | [
"Summers can be warm and dry for extended periods creating ideal fire weather conditions ."
] | [
"Due to the high altitude , the temperatures in winter often remain below zero , resulting in frost ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The months of November to January are the other way around . They have little daylight . | [
"The months of November to January have little daylight ."
] | [
"In the summer , the climate is quite dry , which makes the range prone to wildfires ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The months from May to July in the summer have no darkness at night . They only have a twilight during the night hours . | [
"Like all subarctic regions , the months from May to July in the summer have no night , only a twilight during the night hours ."
] | [
"Evening is the period between the late afternoon and night when daylight is decreasing , around dinner time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Weak thunderstorms can produce lightning that starts a fire . These fires are often left to burn if they are far away from where people live . | [
"Weak thunderstorms produce mostly dry lightning , sparking wildfires that are mostly left to burn themselves out as they are often far from populated areas ."
] | [
"Areas of the state far away from the Gulf are not immune to the effects of the storms , which often dump tremendous amounts of rain as they move inland and weaken ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The largest city in the interior is Fairbanks , which is Alaska 's second-largest city . | [
"The largest city in the interior is Fairbanks , Alaska 's second-largest city , in the Tanana Valley ."
] | [
"St. George , in the southwest , is the second-fastest growing metropolitan area in the United States , trailing Greeley , Colorado ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Most storms in the interior of Alaska originate in the Gulf of Alaska . | [
"Most storms in the interior of Alaska originate in the Gulf of Alaska , south of the state , though these storms often have limited precipitation due to a rain shadow effect caused by the Alaska Range ."
] | [
"Tropical storms in Arizona are infrequent , since the predominant storm track carries most storms that form in the Eastern Pacific either parallel or away from the Pacific coast of northwestern Mexico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Other towns include North Pole , Eagle , Tok , Glennallen , Delta Junction , Nenana , Anderson , Healy and Cantwell . | [
"Other towns include North Pole , just southeast of Fairbanks , Eagle , Tok , Glennallen , Delta Junction , Nenana , Anderson , Healy and Cantwell ."
] | [
"Major cities are Juneau , Ketchikan , and Sitka ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Long cold snaps can be followed by sudden warmth with temperatures above freezing . this is because of changes in the wind . | [
"Temperatures within a given winter are highly variable as well ; extended cold snaps of forty below zero can be followed by unseasonable warmth with temperatures above freezing due to chinook wind effects ."
] | [
"Sometimes , a surge of dry air called the Saharan Air Layer ( SAL ) follows a tropical wave , leaving cloudless skies , as convection is capped by the dry layer inversion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Meteorology:"
} |
Temperatures there can get as low as â 65 Â F ( â 54 Â C ) in mid-winter , and as high as 99 Â F ( 37 Â C ) in summer . | [
"Temperatures there have been recorded as low as â 65 Â F ( â 54 Â C ) in mid-winter , and as high as +99 Â F ( +37 Â C ) in summer ."
] | [
"The ` Nagami ' kumquat requires a hot summer , ranging from 25 Â C to 38 Â C ( 77 Â to 100 Â F ) , but can withstand frost down to about -10 Â without injury ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The 2004 season had the most fires . Over 6600000 a were burned . | [
"The 2004 season set a new record with over 6600000 a burned ."
] | [
"In the Florida Everglades , 25 % , 70000 a of trees were knocked down by the storm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
If the weather is cold and wet and there is not much food , it saves energy by going into torpor ( a temporary hibernation ) . It curls up into a ball and goes to sleep . | [
"If the weather is cold and wet , and food scarce , it saves energy by going into torpor ; it curls up into a ball and goes to sleep ."
] | [
"The old skin breaks near the mouth and the snake wriggles out , aided by rubbing against rough surfaces . In many cases , the cast skin peels backward over the body from head to tail in one piece , like pulling a sock off inside-out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It has golden-brown fur and large black eyes . | [
"The Hazel Dormouse has golden-brown fur and large black eyes ."
] | [
"It is a pinkish color and is covered with rough setae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Animal description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Animal description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
When it wakes up in spring ( late April or early May ) , it builds nests out of honeysuckle bark , fresh leaves and grasses . | [
"When it wakes up in spring ( late April or early May ) , it builds woven nests of shredded honeysuckle bark , fresh leaves and grasses in the undergrowth ."
] | [
"It is about 40 c tall and the seeds grow in pods , usually with two seeds in each ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is a nocturnal creature and spends most of its waking hours looking for food in trees . | [
"It is a nocturnal creature and spends most of its waking hours among the branches of trees looking for food ."
] | [
"During the summer they can be found around damp areas such as near sinks and in bathrooms . Earwigs tend to gather in shady cracks or openings or anywhere that they can remain concealed during daylight ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Hazel Dormouse needs different food sources at different times of year is required to survive . | [
"A variety of different food sources available at different times of year is required to ensure the Hazel Dormouse survives ."
] | [
"Responding to the extreme weather conditions experienced in the Park , many animals are active only at particular times of the day or night or at particular times of the year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Other animals including squirrels or jays will either split the shell completely in half or make a jagged hole in it . | [
"Other animals such as squirrels or jays will either split the shell completely in half or make a jagged hole in it ."
] | [
"The old skin breaks near the mouth and the snake wriggles out , aided by rubbing against rough surfaces . In many cases , the cast skin peels backward over the body from head to tail in one piece , like pulling a sock off inside-out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This shows that it has been opened by a small rodent like the dormouse , Wood Mouse , or Bank Vole . | [
"This indicates that it has been opened by a small rodent , e.g. , the dormouse , wood mouse , or bank vole ."
] | [
"Other common names are long-tailed field mouse , field mouse , common field mouse , and European wood mouse ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The toothmarks are parallel with rough marks on the nut surface if a Wood Mouse made the hole . The Bank Vole leaves parallel grooves with no rough marks . | [
"The toothmarks are parallel with rough marks on the nut surface for a wood mouse ; the bank vole leaves parallel grooves with no rough marks ."
] | [
"It was also beveled along the back edge to reduce its weight ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Hazel Dormouse spend a large amount of its life sleeping , either hibernating in winter or in torpor in summer . | [
"The Hazel Dormouse , therefore , spend a large proportion of its life sleeping â ' either hibernating in winter or in torpor in summer ."
] | [
"Most coccinellids overwinter as adults , aggregating on the south sides of large objects such as trees or houses during the winter months , dispersing in response to increasing day length in the spring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The locations in the UK where the Hazel Dormouse can be found is shown on the National Biodivestity Network website . | [
"The United Kingdom distribution of the Hazel Dormouse can be found on the National Biodivestity Network website ."
] | [
"The major lakes and reservoirs in the National Park are given below ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
It is the only dormouse native to the British Isles , although the edible dormouse ( Glis glis ) has been accidentally introduced to the British Isles and has an established population ) . In British sources , it is normally called the Dormouse rather than the Hazel ( or Common ) Dormouse . | [
"It is the only dormouse native to the British Isles ( though the edible dormouse , Glis glis , has been accidentally introduced and now has an established population ) , and is therefore often referred to simply as the Dormouse in British sources ."
] | [
"The Namtap or Spectacled Dormouse ( Graphiurus ocularis ) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family , and one of four Dormouse species endemic to South Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
If you look closer at the hole , the inner rim of the hole will have toothmarks which are at an angle to the hole ( if it has been made by a dormouse ) . | [
"Further examination reveals that the inner rim of the hole has toothmarks which are at an angle to the hole for the dormouse ."
] | [
"The thread is allowed to slip down into the fork and the tool is then lifted upwards allowing the blade to cut through the thread ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about sewing:"
} |
Serdar TaÅ Ã Ä played for SC Altbach and the Stuttgarter Kickers until he came to the youth teams of VfB Stuttgart in 1999 . | [
"He played for the youth teams of SC Altbach , of Stuttgarter Kickers and , from July 1999 onwards , of Stuttgart ."
] | [
"After a season at Hertha BSC , he returned to Mà nchengladbach , Kleff played two more years in the Bundesliga for his old club , joining local rival Fortuna Dà 1\\/4 sseldorf for two years in 1982 . After a fall-out with Dà 1\\/4 sseldorf he joined Rot-Wei à Oberhausen of the 2nd Bundesliga and was on the verge o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Sports:"
} |
He was the younger brother of former President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy , both of whom were assassinated , as well as Joe Kennedy , who was killed in World War II . | [
"His elder siblings included John F. Kennedy , Robert F. Kennedy , and Eunice Kennedy Shriver ."
] | [
"Lawford 's first wife was Patricia Kennedy Lawford , a sister of John and Robert ; Lawford was very close to the Kennedy family for over a decade , including the time of Monroe 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He was the youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy . | [
"Ted Kennedy was , from 1968 on , the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family , and was the last surviving son of Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy ."
] | [
"James Keenan was born in Ravenna , Ohio , on April 17 , 1964 , the only child of Judith Marie and Michael Loren Keenan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Ted Kennedy was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , which is a neighborhood in Boston . He was the youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy . | [
"Kennedy was born in St. Margaret 's Hospital on February 22 , 1932 in the Dorchester section of Boston , Massachusetts , the youngest of nine children of Rose Fitzgerald and Joseph P. Kennedy , Sr. , who were members of prominent Irish-American families in Boston and who constituted one of the wealthiest families ... | [
"Lawford 's first wife was Patricia Kennedy Lawford , a sister of John and Robert ; Lawford was very close to the Kennedy family for over a decade , including the time of Monroe 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He was the youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy . He was the younger brother of former President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy , both of whom were assassinated , as well as Joe Kennedy , who was killed in World War II . | [
"For many years the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family , he was the last surviving son of Joseph P. Kennedy , Sr. ; the youngest brother of President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy , both victims of assassination , and Joseph P. Kennedy , Jr. , killed in action in World War II ; and t... | [
"Lawford 's first wife was Patricia Kennedy Lawford , a sister of John and Robert ; Lawford was very close to the Kennedy family for over a decade , including the time of Monroe 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Cleghorn is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Cleghorn is a city in Cherokee County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Spragueville is a city in Jackson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Rafael Alkorta ( born 16 September , 1968 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Rafael Alkorta Martà nez ( born 16 September 1968 ) is a retired Spanish footballer , who played mainly as a central defender ."
] | [
"Paulo Henrique ( born 21 February 1972 ) is a Brazilian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Rabah Madjer ( born 29 December 1958 ) in Mascara , Algeria is a former Algerian football player . | [
"Lakhdar Belloumi ( born December 29 , 1958 in Mascara , Algeria ) is a former Algerian football player and manager ."
] | [
"Ludovic Sylvestre ( born 5 February 1984 ) is a French football player of Guadeloupean descent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Bithynia was an old kingdom of a Roman province in the northwest of Asia Minor . It was at the coast of the Black Sea . | [
"Bithynia was an ancient region , kingdom and Roman province in the northwest of Asia Minor , adjoining the Propontis , the Thracian Bosporus and the Euxine ( today Black Sea ) ."
] | [
"Her father was the ruler of a city called either under his name , as `` Tantalis '' or `` the city of Tantalus '' , or as `` Sipylus '' , in reference to Mount Sipylus at the foot of which his city was located and whose ruins were reported to be still visible in the beginning of the 1st century AD , although few t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Nozomu Kato ( born 7 October 1969 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Nozomu Kato ( born 7 October 1969 in Miyagi prefecture ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Yasutoshi Miura ( born 15 July 1965 ) is a former Japanese Soccer player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Sports:"
} |
It was founded in 1688 . | [
"Batabanà was founded in 1688 ."
] | [
"The ITO was dissolved in 1925 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In 2004 , 25,664 people lived there . | [
"In 2004 , the municipality of Batabanà had a population of 25,664 ."
] | [
"As of 2007 , 31 countries operated nuclear power plants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Sara Paxton ( born April 25 , 1988 , California ) is an American actress and singer . | [
"Sara Paxton ( born April 25 , 1988 ) is an American actress , model and singer ."
] | [
"Courtney Thorne-Smith ( born November 8 , 1967 ) is an American actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Martim MÃ rcio da Silveira ( 1911 - 1972 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Martim MÃ rcio da Silveira ( 2 March 1911 - 16 August 1972 ) was a Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Germano Boettcher Sobrinho ( 14 March 1911 -- 9 June 1977 ) was a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
This was used in many parts of ancient Africa . | [
"This system was used in many parts of ancient Africa ."
] | [
"This is the first documented evidence of tea in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This system of trading was used mostly in Ancient Ghana . | [
"This system of trading was used in particular in Ancient Ghana ."
] | [
"Also compare dinar for another currency circulated in the Muslim world but originating with the Romans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
If the goods met with approval , the second group would then take the goods , leave their own goods in return , and leave because the person accepted the offer . | [
"If the goods met with approval , the second group would then take the goods , leave their own goods in return , and depart ."
] | [
"On the other hand , if he chose to dispose of a parcel of land , the serf or serfs associated with that land went with it to serve their new lord ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about history:"
} |
To do a silent barter , one group of traders would go to a certain location , leaving whatever they are offering to trade . | [
"To perform a silent barter , one group of traders would go to a specific location , leave their trading goods and then withdraw to a distance . Then play a drum to signal other traders that he was having a silent Barter ."
] | [
"However , if not given the choice , and required to accept all money , good and bad , they will tend to keep the money of greater perceived value in their possession , and pass on the bad money to someone else ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Silent bartering was mainly used during 500 A.D to 1500 A.D. | [
"Silent bartering was mainly used during the period 500 to 1500 ."
] | [
"Kashmiri and Chinese accounts date its arrival anywhere between 900 â `` 2500 years ago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The other group of traders would then decide if they would like to accept the goods ( usually salt or gold ) that were left . | [
"The other group of traders would then approach and inspect the goods ( most commonly salt or gold ) ."
] | [
"During it , economic assets ( or capital ) were represented by bullion ( gold , silver , and trade value ) , which was best increased through a positive and healthy balance of trade with other states ( exports minus imports ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Silent barter is what is done when traders who can not speak each other people language can trade without talking . | [
"Silent barter is a system whereby traders who can not speak each other 's language can trade without talking and to protect the secrets of where gold and salt came from ."
] | [
"Banks allow borrowers and lenders , of different sizes , to coordinate their activity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The flowers are white or light pink , 3 â `` 5 cm wide with five petals . | [
"The flowers are white or pale pink , 3 â `` 5 cm diameter with five petals , produced singly or in pairs before the leaves in early spring ."
] | [
"The fruit is an oblong pod , 2 â `` 3 centimetres ( 1 in ) long , containing several seeds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The young twigs are green at first , but they become purple when sunlight goes on them . When they are in their second year , they turn gray . | [
"The young twigs are green at first , becoming purplish where exposed to sunlight , then gray in their second year ."
] | [
"The old skin breaks near the mouth and the snake wriggles out , aided by rubbing against rough surfaces . In many cases , the cast skin peels backward over the body from head to tail in one piece , like pulling a sock off inside-out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It grows from four and 10 meters tall . It has a trunk 30 centimetres wide . | [
"The almond is a small deciduous tree , growing to between 4 and 10 meters in height , with a trunk of up to 30 centimetres in diameter ."
] | [
"The tallest are about 12 metres ( 39 ft ) high , and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Within the genus Prunus , it is classified in the subgenus Amygdalus . Amygdalus is told apart from other subgenera by the wavy seed shell . | [
"Within the genus Prunus , it is classified with the peach in the subgenus Amygdalus , distinguished from the other subgenera by the corrugated shell ( endocarp ) surrounding the seed ."
] | [
"The leaves are ovate 2.5 -- 9 cm ( 1 -- 3.5 in ) long , resembling orange leaves ( the scientific name aurantifolia refers to this resemblance to the leaves of the orange , C. aurantium ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The sublingual glands are one of the main three pairs of salivary glands . | [
"The sublingual glands are salivary glands in the mouth ."
] | [
"The abdomen contains most of the tubelike organs of the digestive tract , as well as several solid organs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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