query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Located 13 miles ( 21 km ) southeast of Seattle , Washington , Renton is located on the southeast shore of Lake Washington . | [
"Situated 11 miles ( 21 km ) southeast of Seattle , Washington , Renton straddles the southeast shore of Lake Washington ."
] | [
"Bellevue is a rapidly growing city in the Eastside region of King County , Washington , United States , across Lake Washington from Seattle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Renton is a city in King County , Washington , United States . | [
"Renton is an Eastside edge city in King County , Washington , United States ."
] | [
"Grandview is a city in Yakima County , Washington , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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His parents are Jennifer Lash and Mark Fiennes . | [
"He is the son of novelist Jennifer Lash and photographer Mark Fiennes ."
] | [
"His descendants include Ellery Channing , William Ellery Channing , Richard Henry Dana , Sr. , Edie Sedgwick , Kyra Sedgwick , Grace , Emily , Charlotte , and Amy Loring , Daniel Kraus , James Ellery , Gary Ellery , and Jadriene M. Ellery ."
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His brothers and sister are Ralph Fiennes , Sophie Fiennes , Martha Fiennes , Magnus Fiennes and his twin brother , Jacob Fiennes . | [
"He is the brother of actor Ralph Fiennes , filmmakers Sophie Fiennes and Martha Fiennes , composer Magnus Fiennes and his twin brother Jacob Fiennes , a conservationist ."
] | [
"He is married to Patricia , and they have three children : Kate , Ann , and Michael , Jr."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Joseph Alberic Fiennes is an English actor . He was born on May 27 1970 in Salisbury , Wiltshire , England . | [
"Fiennes was born in Salisbury , Wiltshire , England ."
] | [
"Nicole was born on October 7 , 1991 in Los Angeles , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Heusden-Zolder is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg . | [
"Heusden-Zolder is a municipality located in the Belgian province of province of Limburg near Hasselt ."
] | [
"Malle is a municipality located in the Campine region of the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
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Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on December 26 , 1827 . | [
"Madison County was created in 1827 ."
] | [
"Lake City is a city in Calhoun County , Iowa , United States , founded in 1856 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its county seat is Madison . | [
"Its county seat is Madison , Florida ."
] | [
"Its county seat is Naples ."
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It was first sold on October 7 , 2003 . | [
"It began sales on October 7 , 2003 ."
] | [
"The album was released on March 9 , 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Nokia N-Gage is a mobile phone and handheld game console . | [
"The N-Gage is a mobile telephone and handheld game system by Nokia , based on the Nokia Series 60 platform , released in October 2003 ."
] | [
"The Atari Jaguar CD or Jag CD is a CD-ROM peripheral for the Atari Jaguar video game console ."
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James Maritato ( born March 12 , 1972 in Sicily , Italy ) is a Italian-born American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) . | [
"James Maritato ( born March 12 , 1972 ) is an Italian born American professional wrestler currently working with World Wrestling Entertainment working as a Referee part time ."
] | [
"Norman Anthony Smiley ( born February 28 , 1965 ) is a British professional wrestler best known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling ."
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Nunzio is currently wrestling with the National Wrestling Alliance . | [
"He is best known for his work in World Wrestling Entertainment and Extreme Championship Wrestling . He is currently working shows for the National Wrestling Alliance mostly in the Northeast ."
] | [
"After only a few appearances , she joined a stable called The Gathering and was written into angles with the group ."
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In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 300 . | [
"In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 300 ."
] | [
"Two is the base of the simplest numeral system in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number ( whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself ) ; the binary system is used in computers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tau ( uppercase\/lowercase Î Ï ) , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` t '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek . | [
"Tau ( uppercase Î , lowercase Ï ; ) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet ."
] | [
"Omicron ( uppercase Î , lowercase Î , literally `` small o '' : Î Î 1\\/4 Î Î Ï Î Î 1\\/2 , o mikron , micron meaning ` small ' in contrast to omega ) is the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Letters that came from it include the Roman T and Cyrillic Ð cents . | [
"Letters that arose from tau include Roman T and Cyrillic Te ( Ð cents , Ï ) ."
] | [
"The most common alphabet is , the binary alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Attilly is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Attilly is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Tervuren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant . | [
"Tervuren is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium ."
] | [
"Diest is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Super Princess Peach is a 2006 video game developed by TOSE and published by Nintendo . | [
"Super Princess Peach is a platform video game co-developed by Nintendo and Tose , and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console . It was released in Japan in October 2005 , the United States in February 2006 , Australia in March 2006 , and Europe in May 2006 ."
] | [
"Mario Kart DS is a racing game developed and published by Nintendo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During a game in 1939 , he did not show up , causing problems with Jack Adams . | [
"During a game in 1939 , he did n't show up , causing a rift with Jack Adams ."
] | [
"Toward the end of his PJC tenure , Frank Robinson ( to whom Robinson felt closest among his three brothers ) was killed in a motorcycle accident ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Norman `` Normie '' Smith ( March 18 , 1908 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada â `` February 2 , 1988 ) was a Vezina-winning goaltender for the Detroit Red Wings . | [
"Norman `` Normie '' Smith ( March 18 , 1908 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada â `` February 2 , 1988 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for Montreal Maroons and Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League ."
] | [
"Martin J. `` Goal-a-Game '' Barry ( December 8 , 1904 in St. Gabriel , Quebec - August 20 , 1969 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Montreal Canadiens , Detroit Red Wings and Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Smith did not let in a goal by the Montreal Maroons in the NHL 's longest game , a 176-minute , 30-second game , on way to a Stanley Cup championship in 1936 . | [
"He shut-out the Montreal Maroons in the NHL 's longest game , a 176-minute , 30-second affair , on way to a Stanley Cup championship in 1936 ."
] | [
"On April 13 , 1997 , the Whalers played their last game and Dineen scored the team 's final goal ever in a 2 â `` 1 victory against the Tampa Bay Lightning ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After suffering an arm injury , his quality of play dropped in 1937 â `` 38 and the Red Wings finished last . | [
"After suffering an arm injury , he slumped in 1937 â `` 38 and the Red Wings finished last ."
] | [
"VÃ zina recorded nearly identical records the next two seasons , with 13 wins and 11 losses and a goals against average above four in both 1919 â `` 20 and 1920 â `` 21 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Martial is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Martial is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Villevocance is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
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Calvert City is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Calvert City is a city in Marshall County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This list of geological features on Ariel tells you the named geological things on the moon of Uranus called Ariel . | [
"This list of geological features on Ariel itemizes the named geological features on the moon of Uranus called Ariel ."
] | [
"Its diameter is estimated at 72 km ( assuming albedo of 0.04 ) making it the second largest irregular satellite of Uranus , half the size of Sycorax , the biggest irregular satellite of Uranus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden , also known as Sophia Karlovna Buxhoeveden ( Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð ` Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 , September 6 , 1883 â `` November 26 , 1956 ) , was a lady in waiting to Tsarina Alexandra of Russia . | [
"Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden , also known as Sophia Karlovna Buxhoeveden ( Russian : Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð ` Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 , September 6 , 1883 - November 26 , 1956 ) , was a lady in waiting to Tsarina Alexandra of Russia ."
] | [
"Sergei Viktorovich Fedorov ( Russian : Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð ' Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ ` Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð ; born December 13 , 1969 ) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward and occasional defenceman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She wrote three memoirs about the imperial family and about her own escape from Russia . | [
"She was the author of three memoirs about the imperial family and about her own escape from Russia ."
] | [
"It is primarily known as the favored residence of the last Russian Emperor , Nicholas II , and his family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The city is best known for the Selma to Montgomery marches , three civil rights marches that began in the city . | [
"The city is best known for the 1965 Selma Voting Rights Movement and its Selma to Montgomery marches , three civil rights marches that began in the city ."
] | [
"The National Mall 's status as a wide , open expanse at the heart of the capital makes it an attractive site for protests and rallies of all types ."
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Savignac-de-l ` Isle is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Savignac-de-l ` Isle is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Mont-de-Marsan is a commune and capital of the Landes department in Aquitaine in southwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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The `` Desiro '' family also includes units of Classes 350 , 360 and 450 . | [
"The Siemens `` Desiro UK '' family also includes units of Classes 185 , 350 , 360 , 380 , and 450 ."
] | [
"The Mark 3 bodyshell was also the basis of Class 318 , Class 455 , and the diesel Class 150 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
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The British Rail Class 444 ( or 5Des ) `` Desiro '' electrical multiple units were built by Siemens AG from 2003-04 . | [
"The British Rail Class 444 Desiro electrical multiple units were built in Germany by Siemens AG from 2003-04 ."
] | [
"Fifty-three 9-car units were originally built for Virgin Trains from 2001 to 2004 for operation on the West Coast Main Line ( WCML ) , with a further four trains and 62 cars built during 2010-11 ."
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Bilbies are an endangered species of Australian marsupials . | [
"Bilbies are native Australian marsupials that are endangered ."
] | [
"The Tammar Wallaby ( Macropus eugenii ) , also known as the Dama Wallaby or Darma Wallaby , is a small member of the kangaroo family and is the type species for research on kangaroos and marsupials ."
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Author Rose-Marie Dusting wrote a book in 1979 called Billy , the Aussie Easter Bilby . | [
"The first documented use of the Easter Bilby concept was in March 1968 in Rose-Marie Dusting 's story called Billy The Aussie Easter Bilby . Rose-Marie Dusting , was a 9 year old child when she first wrote `` Billy The Aussie Easter Bilby '' ' in a small Queensland town called Richmond ."
] | [
"O'Dell published a sequel , Zia , in 1976 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Foundation for Rabbit-Free Australia began to use the Easter Bilby concept in 1991 . They wanted to show the damage that feral rabbits do to the Australian environment . | [
"The Foundation for Rabbit-Free Australia began to use the Easter Bilby concept in 1991 to show the damage that feral rabbits do to the Australian environment and the concept has been popularized by the confectioner Darrell Lea , which gives a portion of its profits to the foundation ."
] | [
"The island is one of only two places in Victoria where the invasive red fox is not present , which has enabled the island to maintain a variety of indigenous species which have been devastated by the predator elsewhere including Phillip Island ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Australian children 's book author and illustrator Irena Sibley produced three Easter Bilby books between 1994 and 2000 including the best selling The Bilbies ' First Easter . | [
"Australian children 's book author and illustrator Irena Sibley produced three Easter Bilby books between 1994 and 2000 including the best selling The Bilbies ' First Easter , Silver Gum Press 1994 ."
] | [
"In addition to her adult literary novels , Jackson also wrote a children 's novel , Nine Magic Wishes , available in an edition illustrated by her grandson , Miles Hyman , as well as a children 's play based on Hansel and Gretel and entitled The Bad Children ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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: This article is about the military strategist Sun Tzu . For the mathematician of the same name , see Sun Tzu ( mathematician ) . | [
"One of the more well-known stories about Sun Tzu , taken from the Shiji , illustrates Sun Tzu 's temperament as follows : Before hiring Sun Tzu , the King of Wu tested Sun Tzu 's skills by commanding him to train a harem of 180 concubines into soldiers ."
] | [
"Huang Xianfan ( Zhuang : ; ) ( November 13 , 1899 â `` January 18 , 1982 ) was a Chinese famous historian , ethnologist and educator . A scholar with both ancient and modern knowledge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Finnish State is the biggest owner in the company . | [
"Finnish state is the biggest owner in the company ."
] | [
"A total of 162 issues was published . The journal was supported by the European Union and the Leonese public administrations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was formed by the merger of Swedish mining and forestry products company Stora and Finnish forestry products company Enso-Gutzeit Oy in 1998 . | [
"Stora Enso was formed by the merger of Swedish mining and forestry products company Stora and Finnish forestry products company Enso-Gutzeit Oy in 1998 ."
] | [
"For a while in the 1970s , Nokia 's network equipment production was separated into Telefenno , a company jointly owned by the parent corporation and by a company owned by the Finnish state . In 1987 , the state sold its shares to Nokia and in 1992 the name was changed to Nokia Telecommunications ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2002 it was the fifth largest pulp and paper maker in money income and in 2005 it was the world 's largest pulp and paper manufacturer in terms of tonnes . | [
"In 2002 it was the fifth largest pulp and paper manufacturer in terms of revenue and in 2005 it was the world 's largest pulp and paper manufacturer in terms of production capacity , it is now second behind International Paper ."
] | [
"Eni 's China production began in 1992 , although it currently amounts to only 1 percent of Eni 's total crude oil production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Irvine is an city in Orange County , California , United States . | [
"Irvine is an incorporated city in Orange County , California , United States ."
] | [
"Lake Forest is an city located in Lake County , Illinois , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Formally incorporated on December 28 , 1971 . | [
"Formally incorporated on December 28 , 1971 , the 66 square mile ( 171 km2 ) city has a population of about 217,686 as of January 1 , 2010 ."
] | [
"December 17 , 1963 , to March 30 , 1966 , Mayor of City Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is a planned city , mostly made by the Irvine Company since the 1960s . | [
"It is a planned city , mainly developed by the Irvine Company since the 1960s ."
] | [
"The area was first settled by Europeans in the 1820s , and the town was surveyed in 1839 ."
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It has united in the past an undeveloped area to the north , and has also united the former El Toro Marine Corps Air Station , most of which is planned to be converted into the Orange County Great Park . | [
"It has annexed in the past an undeveloped area to the north , and has also annexed the former El Toro Marine Corps Air Station , most of which is planned to be converted into the Orange County Great Park ."
] | [
"The Central and South Campus areas are contiguous , while the North Campus area is separated from them , primarily by the Huron River ."
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Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is a paper published by Claude Shannon discussing cryptography from the viewpoint of information theory . | [
"Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is a paper published in 1949 by Claude Shannon discussing cryptography from the viewpoint of information theory ."
] | [
"He holds the position of State of New Jersey Professor of Philosophy at Rutgers University and is the author of many works in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive science , in which he has laid the groundwork for the modularity of mind and the language of thought hypotheses , among other ideas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is one of the foundational treatments ( primitives ) of modern cryptography . | [
"It is one of the foundational treatments ( arguably the foundational treatment ) of modern cryptography ."
] | [
"Over the next seven years , he pioneered the principles of the design of experiments and elaborated his studies of `` analysis of variance '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is also a proof that all theoretically unbreakable ( un-crack-able ) ciphers must have the same requirements as the one-time pad encryption algorithm . | [
"It is also a proof that all theoretically unbreakable ciphers must have the same requirements as the one-time pad ."
] | [
"It has caused some controversy as it was claimed to have the potential to break the Advanced Encryption Standard ( AES ) cipherâ '' also known as Rijndaelâ '' faster than an exhaustive search ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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` Hidin ' From Love ' went to # 64 on Canada 's RPM 100 Singles chart and ` Give Me Your Love ' went to # 91 on the same chart . | [
"While the album did not gain attention in the US , `` Hidin ' From Love '' reached # 64 and `` Give Me Your Love '' reached # 91 both on Canada 's RPM 100 Singles chart ."
] | [
"The album produced two singles , `` Capricorn ( A Brand New Name ) '' and `` Edge of the Earth '' . The former peaked at # 31 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart ."
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The first single was `` Hidin ' from Love '' in 1980 ( # 43 on the Billboard dance charts ) the next one was `` Give Me Your Love '' and then `` Remember '' . | [
"The first single was `` Hidin ' from Love '' in 1980 ( # 43 on the Billboard dance charts ) which was followed up by `` Give Me Your Love '' and `` Remember '' ."
] | [
"His third studio album Something to Say ( 2008 ) also enjoyed chart success with # 1 hits `` You Are Everything '' and `` The Motions '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bryan Adams is the first album by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams . It was released in February 1980 by A&M Records . | [
"Bryan Adams was the self-titled debut solo album by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams released in February 1980 on A&M Records ."
] | [
"Clumsy is the second studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace , released on January 23 , 1997 by Columbia Records ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In early 1978 , Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance made a song-writing duo together . | [
"In early 1978 , Bryan Adams teamed up with Jim Vallance ( formerly of Canadian band Prism ) to form a song-writing duo ."
] | [
"Although reluctant at first , Keenan agreed and , in 1990 , Tool was formed ."
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They made the album in 1979 and released it in February 1980 . | [
"He worked on his debut album for the balance of 1979 with it being released in February 1980 ."
] | [
"It was released only in Australia in 1991 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brà e is a commune of 459 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Brà e is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Walter and Luis Alvarez suggested in 1980 that a 10 k asteroid struck Earth 65 million years ago at the end of the Cretaceous period . | [
"One impetus for this change came from the publication of a historic paper by Walter and Luis Alvarez in 1980 . This paper suggested that a 10 k asteroid struck Earth 65 million years ago at the end of the Cretaceous period ."
] | [
"Titanoboa , , meaning `` titanic boa , '' is a genus of snake that lived approximately 60 to 58 million years ago , in the Paleocene epoch , a 10-million-year period immediately following the dinosaur extinction event ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Both mechanisms suggested are catastrophic in nature , though only the asteroid impact was sudden . | [
"Most of the mechanisms suggested are catastrophic in nature ."
] | [
"The range of such variances in ordinary life , where even considering space travel , are not great enough to produce easily detectable time dilation effects and such vanishingly small effects can be safely ignored ."
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The only debate now is whether the main extinction mechanism was the asteroid impact or widespread flood volcanism from the Deccan Traps ( which occurred about the same time ) . | [
"Since then , the debate about the extinction of the dinosaurs and other mass extinction events has centered on whether the extinction mechanism was the asteroid impact , widespread volcanism ( which occurred about the same time ) , or some other mechanism or combination ."
] | [
"The Siberian Traps are considered to have erupted via numerous vents over a period of roughly a million years or more , probably east and south of Norilsk in Siberia ."
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} |
The observation of the Shoemaker-Levy 9 cometary collision with Jupiter illustrated that catastrophic events do occur as natural events . | [
"The observation of the Shoemaker-Levy 9 cometary collision with Jupiter illustrated that catastrophic events occur as natural events ."
] | [
"How these clusters are formed is not yet known , but their formation might well be related to that of globular clusters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1990 , a 180 k candidate crater marking the impact was identified at Chicxulub in the Yucatà n Peninsula , Mexico . | [
"In 1990 , a 180 k candidate crater marking the impact was identified at Chicxulub in the Yucatà n Peninsula of Mexico ."
] | [
"The two largest craters , Ishikari ( 29.3 km ) and Karoo ( 33.4 km ) , are as wide as the asteroid 's average radius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Catastrophism is the idea that Earth has been affected in the past by sudden , short-lived , violent events . | [
"Catastrophism is the idea that Earth has been affected in the past by sudden , short-lived , violent events , possibly worldwide in scope ."
] | [
"Flood basalts have erupted at random intervals throughout geological history and are clear evidence that the Earth undergoes periods of enhanced activity rather than being in a uniform steady state ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The impact wiped out about 70 % of all species , including the dinosaurs , leaving evidence of the K\/T extinction event . | [
"The impact wiped out about 70 % of all species , including the dinosaurs , leaving behind the so-called Kâ `` T boundary ."
] | [
"Most parts of the former Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Michigan has several state universities including the University of Michigan , Michigan State University , Grand Valley State University and Western Michigan University . The state also has many private colleges . | [
"The state 's leading research institutions include the University of Michigan , Michigan State University , and Wayne State University which are important partners in the state 's economy and the state 's University Research Corridor ."
] | [
"A current enrollment of 23,452 students makes KSU the third largest university in Georgia , trailing only the University of Georgia and Georgia State University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Michigan has several state universities including the University of Michigan , Michigan State University , Grand Valley State University and Western Michigan University . | [
"Michigan State University , the University of Michigan , and Wayne State University are the three major research institutions in the state ."
] | [
"A current enrollment of 23,452 students makes KSU the third largest university in Georgia , trailing only the University of Georgia and Georgia State University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Tale of Genji is a classic work of Japanese literature believed to have been written by the Japanese noblewoman Murasaki Shikibu at the beginning of the 11th century , around the highest point of the Heian Period . | [
"The Tale of Genji is a classic work of Japanese literature attributed to the Japanese noblewoman Murasaki Shikibu in the early 11th century , around the peak of the Heian period ."
] | [
"Tatami were gradually popularized and finally reached the homes of commoners toward the end of the 17th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Edward Seidensticker made the first complete translation into English , using a more literal way than Waley . | [
"Edward Seidensticker made the first complete translation into English , using a more literal method than Waley ."
] | [
"Of these versions , the Bliss version , written well after the speech as a favor for a friend , is viewed by many as the standard text ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The most recent English translation , by Royall Tyler ( 2002 ) , also tries to respect the original text . | [
"The most recent English translation , by Royall Tyler ( 2001 ) , also tries to be faithful to the original text ."
] | [
"This is the reason chapters in recent reproductions and translations of works of these periods are often presented as `` Book 1 '' , `` Book 2 '' , etc. ( such as the books of the Bible ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Tale of Genji is sometimes called the world 's first novel , the first modern novel , or the first novel to still be considered a classic , but many readers do not agree on this . | [
"It is sometimes called the world 's first novel , the first modern novel , the first psychological novel or the first novel still to be considered a classic ."
] | [
"It was written as fiction for readers of all ages , but in recent decades has been considered a children 's book ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Arthur Waley made a free translation of the work , except for one chapter . | [
"A free translation of all but one chapter was produced by Arthur Waley ."
] | [
"( It is difficult to find a single obviously classical reference in all of his speeches . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first translation of part of Genji Monogatari into English was by Suematsu Kencho . | [
"The first partial translation of Genji Monogatari into English was by Suematsu KenchÅ ."
] | [
"Goi wrote his opposition to Sorai in his essay Hi-Butsu hen , which was written in the 1730s , but not published until 1766 having been edited by Chikuzan and his brother ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:"
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Olivet is a commune of 381 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Olivet is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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He also won a bronze medal at the 1984 Olympics . | [
"Holyfield won the bronze medal in the Light Heavyweight division at the 1984 Summer Olympics ."
] | [
"In the 2006-2007 season , Nam and Leftheris won the bronze medal at the 2006 Skate America event ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Evander Holyfield ( born October 19 , 1962 ) is an American boxer . | [
"Evander Holyfield ( born October 19 , 1962 ) is a professional boxer from the United States ."
] | [
"Michael Shawn Hettinga ( born July 17 , 1978 ) is an American professional wrestler ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Dadà Maravilha ( born 4 March , 1943 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Dario Josà dos Santos ( born 4 March 1943 in Rio de Janeiro ) , nicknamed Dario , or Dadà Maravilha ( Wonder Dadà ) is a former Brazilian footballer ."
] | [
"NÃ lton Reis dos Santos ( born May 16 , 1925 ) is a Brazilian former football defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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Joondalup is a suburb and regional city in Perth , Western Australia . | [
"Joondalup is a northern suburb and regional city in Perth , Western Australia ."
] | [
"The port city of Bunbury is the third largest city in Western Australia after the State Capital Perth and Mandurah ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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`` Ignoratio elenchi '' can be roughly translated by ignorance of refutation , that is , ignorance of what a refutation is ; `` elenchi '' is from the Greek ( ( Socratic method ) ) , meaning an argument of disproof or refutation . | [
"`` Ignoratio elenchi '' can be roughly translated by ignorance of refutation , that is , ignorance of what a refutation could logically be ; `` elenchi '' ( genitive singular of the Latin elenchus ) is from the Greek , meaning an argument of disproof or refutation ."
] | [
"It is often mistakenly considered to be a formal fallacy , but it is not , because a false analogy consists of an error in the substance of an argument ( the content of the analogy itself ) , not an error in the logical structure of the argument ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Critically , a red herring is a deliberate attempt to change the subject or divert the argument . | [
"A red herring is a deliberate attempt to divert a process of enquiry by changing the subject ."
] | [
"Even with well-sourced material , if you use it out of context , or to advance a position not directly and explicitly supported by the source , you are engaging in original research ; see below ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In fact , Aristotle goes so far as to say that all logical fallacies can be reduced to what he calls ignoratio elenchi . | [
"This is one of the fallacies identified by Aristotle in his Organon , and in a broader sense he asserted that all fallacies are a form of ignoratio elenchi ."
] | [
"A metaphor is more forceful ( active ) than an analogy , because metaphor asserts two things are the same , whereas analogy implies a difference ; other rhetorical comparative figures of speech , such as metonymy , parable , simile and synecdoche , are species of metaphor distinguished by how the comparison is com... | SimpleWiki | {
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Similar to ignoratio elenchi , a red herring is an argument , given in reply , that does not address the original issue . | [
"Similar in category , but with darker implications than ignoratio elenchi , a `` red herring '' is an answer , given in reply to a questioner , that goes beyond an innocent logical irrelevance ."
] | [
"If one reliable source says A , and another reliable source says B , do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C that is not mentioned by either of the sources . This would be a synthesis of published material to advance a new position , which is original research ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He won the Monaco Grand Prix for Renault , his only Grand Prix victory to date . | [
"He won the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix for Renault , his only Grand Prix victory to date ."
] | [
"The lack of development was reflected with a drop of form throughout the second half of the season , causing BMW to be outpaced by Renault , Toyota and even Toro Rosso ( who started the season as one of the slowest teams ) by the end of the season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After Toyota pulled out of the sport , following the 2009 season , he joined the new Lotus Racing team in 2010 . | [
"After Toyota pulled out of the sport , following the 2009 season , having received no offers from any of the remaining teams , he signed up to race for Lotus Racing in 2010 ."
] | [
"Ilmor also delivered engines to the Tyrrell team in that year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Jarno Trulli ( born July 13 , 1974 in Pescara , Abruzzo ) is an Italian Formula One auto racing driver . | [
"Jarno Trulli ( born July 13 , 1974 in Pescara , Abruzzo ) is an Italian Formula One racing driver ."
] | [
"Luca Bucci ( born March 13 , 1969 in Bologna ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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} |
Lithium batteries come in several sizes . | [
"Lithium batteries are disposable ( primary ) batteries that have lithium metal or lithium compounds as an anode ."
] | [
"Gravers come in a variety of shapes and sizes that yield different line types ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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James Moore , known as Slim Harpo , ( January 11 , 1924 â '' January 31 , 1970 ) was a famous blues musician born in Lobdell , Louisiana , USA . | [
"Slim Harpo ( January 11 , 1924 â `` January 31 , 1970 ) was an American blues musician ."
] | [
"Johnny Shines ( April 26 , 1915 â `` April 20 , 1992 ) was an American blues singer and guitarist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Bouillà - Courdault is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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They are also used in advertising and publicity . | [
"They are also used in advertising , publicity , and for branding purposes ."
] | [
"All government documents , military communications , street signs , many shop signs , business contracts and other activities use English ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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It can be for a special accomplishment , a symbol of authority granted by taking an oath ( e.g. , police and fire ) . It may also be a sign of legitimate employment or student status , or as a simple means of identification . | [
"A badge is a device or accoutrement , often containing the insignia of an organization , which is presented or displayed to indicate some feat of service , a special accomplishment , a symbol of authority granted by taking an oath ( e.g. , police and fire ) , a sign of legitimate employment or student status , or ... | [
"Investiture , from the Latin ( preposition in and verb vestire , ` dress ' from vestis ` robe ' ) is a rather general term for the formal installation of an incumbent ( heir , elect of nominee ) in public office , especially by taking possession of its insignia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As of January 2011 , Apple 's iTunes Store alone had an income of $ 1.1 billion . | [
"As of January 2011 , Apple 's iTunes Store alone saw $ 1.1 billion of revenue in fiscal Q1 ."
] | [
"Its initial price was $ 5 million , but today the watch is valued at about $ 11 million ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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As of 2006 , digital music sales are estimated to have reached approximately US$ 2 billion . | [
"As of 2006 , digital music sales are estimated to have reached a trade value of approximately US$ 2 billion , with tracks available through 500 online services located in 40 countries , representing around 10 percent of the total global music market ."
] | [
"The economic contribution of seventeen of these was found to be approximately US$ 33 trillion per year , greater than the activities in the inter-human economy , which totaled about US$ 25 trillion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A music download is the transferral of a song from an Internet-facing computer or website to a user 's computer . | [
"A music download is the transferral of a song from an Internet-facing computer or website to a user 's local computer ."
] | [
"A portable application ( portable app ) is a computer software program designed to run independently from an operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Around the world in 2006 , an estimated 509 million songs were purchased online . | [
"Around the world in 2006 , an estimated five billion songs , equating to 38,000 years in music , were swapped on peer-to-peer websites , while 509 million were purchased online ."
] | [
"It has over 3.5 million subscribers and is read by 23 million adults each week , including over 18 million men ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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This term is used can mean both legal downloads and downloads of copyright material without permission or paying . | [
"This term encompasses both legal downloads and downloads of copyright material without permission or payment ."
] | [
"The figures given do not take into account the resale of used albums . The list takes no account of any kind of copyright infringing activity such as home taping or the emergence of illegal downloading of digital music in the 2000s or of pirate sales of copied discs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Keiji Tamada ( born 11 April 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Japan national team . | [
"Keiji Tamada is a Japanese football player , who currently plays for the J. League team Nagoya Grampus ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Alpine tundra changes to subalpine forests below the tree line . | [
"Alpine tundra is distinguished from arctic tundra , because alpine soils are generally better drained than arctic soils . Alpine tundra transitions to subalpine forests below the tree line ; stunted forests occurring at the forest-tundra ecotone are known as Krummholz ."
] | [
"Cold deserts can be covered in snow or ice ; frozen water unavailable to plant life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Some animals of alpine tundra environments include the Kea parrot , marmot , Mountain goats , chinchilla , pika , golden eagle and snow leopard . | [
"Some animals of alpine tundra environments include the Kea parrot , marmot , mountain goats , chinchilla , woodland caribou , and pika ."
] | [
"The head of the brush can be made from the hair ( or feathers ) of a wide variety of animals , including the weasel , rabbit , deer , chicken , duck , goat , pig , tiger , wolf , etc. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Because alpine tundra is located in many different widely-separated regions of the Earth , there is no animal species found in all areas of alpine tundra . | [
"Because alpine tundra is located in various widely-separated regions of the Earth , there is no animal species common to all areas of alpine tundra ."
] | [
"Myomorphs are found worldwide ( apart from Antarctica ) in almost all land habitats ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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} |
It is to be found at high enough altitude at any latitude on Earth . Alpine tundra lacks trees . | [
"Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude ."
] | [
"It has particularly high temperatures , and is also the location of extended subtropical agriculture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Frederick F. `` Freddie '' Dunkelman ( February 5 , 1920 -- July 23 , 2010 ) was a British ice hockey player who competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics . | [
"Frederick F. Dunkelman ( February 5 , 1920 -- July 23 , 2010 ) was a British ice hockey player who competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics ."
] | [
"Lorne `` Chabotsky '' Chabot ( October 5 , 1900 in Montreal , Quebec - October 10 , 1946 ) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Mega Man 3 , known in Japan as Rockman 3 Dr. Wily no Saigo ! ? | [
"Mega Man 3 , known as Rockman 3 Dr. Wily no Saigo ! ?"
] | [
"Wario Land : The Shake Dimension , known as Wario Land : Shake It !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console . | [
"in Japan , is a video game developed and published by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System ."
] | [
"In 1998 , Nintendo released a Game Boy Color version of the trading card game in Japan ; Pokà mon Trading Card Game was subsequently released to the US and Europe in 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Anime:"
} |
Leo Borchard ( born Moscow , 31 March 1899 ; died 23 August 1945 ) was a Russian conductor who became a naturalized German . | [
"Lew Ljewitsch `` Leo '' Borchard ( March 31 , 1899 -- August 23 , 1945 ) was a Russian conductor and briefly musical director of the Berlin Philharmonic ."
] | [
"Philotheus Boehner , born Heinrich Boehner ( February 17 , 1901 -- May 22 , 1955 ) was a member of the Franciscan order and a distinguished medieval scholar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Otto Klemperer made him his assistant at the Kroll Opera in Berlin . | [
"Otto Klemperer engaged him as his assistant at the Kroll Opera in Berlin ( Klemperer , lacking confidence in his own abilities , expected Borchard to critique his conducting technique ) ."
] | [
"She then went on to sing the title role in Arabella ( her signature role ) for the first time in her life - at the Bavarian State Opera House in Munich in 1951 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Katsuo Kanda ( born 21 June 1966 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Katsuo Kanda ( born June 21 , 1966 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Shigenori Hagimura ( born July 31 , 1976 in Mie ) is a retired Japanese footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
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