query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
In Australia , hearing dogs are trained through the Lions Club International of Australia . They wear a bright orange leash , collar and harness to identify them , and carry with them an official ID . | [
"Hearing dogs often wear a bright orange leash and collar to identify them ."
] | [
"When collars are worn ( either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations ) , the badge is suspended from the collar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The sounds can come from doorbells , smoke alarms , telephones , or alarm clocks . | [
"A hearing dog is a specific type of assistance dog specifically selected and trained to assist people who are deaf or hearing impaired by alerting their handler to important sounds , such as doorbells , smoke alarms , ringing telephones , or alarm clocks ."
] | [
"For accuracy , most sensors are calibrated against known standards . Sensors are used in everyday objects such as touch-sensitive elevator buttons ( tactile sensor ) and lamps which dim or brighten by touching the base ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In the United Kingdom , hearing dogs wear distinctive jackets , which are burgundy ( the color of red wine ) and have the logo of the charity which trains and pays for the dogs . | [
"In the United Kingdom , hearing dogs wear distinctive burgundy jackets bearing the logo of the charity ( Hearing Dogs for Deaf People ) which trains and funds them ."
] | [
"When collars are worn ( either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations ) , the badge is suspended from the collar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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They can also wear a cape or jacket to make it easier to identify them . | [
"Some also wear a cape or jacket , which may or may not be orange ."
] | [
"If yours is the rare exception , you should try to make it as easy as possible for the reviewing administrator to see why ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The hearing dogs may work outside their owner 's home and be trained to hear sounds like sirens , forklifts and a person calling the owner 's name . | [
"They may also work outside the home , alerting to such sounds such as sirens , forklifts and a person calling the handler 's name ."
] | [
"Normally , this happens twice a dayâ '' once in the morning and once in the evening , the times during when the most people commute ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They wear a bright orange leash , collar and harness to identify them , and carry with them an official ID . | [
"They wear a bright orange leash , collar and harness to identify them , and carry with them an issued ID ."
] | [
"They have a wax coating to make them waterproof , making them a component of many survival kits ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Gabriel Narutowicz ( born 17 March 1865 â `` 16 December 1922 ) was a Polish politician . | [
"Gabriel Narutowicz ( ; TelÅ iai , Russian Empire , 17 March 1865 â `` 16 December 1922 , Warsaw , Poland ) was a Lithuanian-born professor of hydroelectric engineering at Switzerland 's Zurich Polytechnic , and Poland 's Minister of Public Works ( 1920 â `` 21 ) , Minister of Foreign Affairs ( 1922 ) , and the fir... | [
"JÃ zef Klemens PiÅ sudski ( , 5 December 1867 â `` 12 May 1935 ) was a Polish statesmanâ '' Chief of State ( 1918 â `` 22 ) , `` First Marshal '' ( from 1920 ) , and authoritarian leader ( 1926 â `` 35 ) of the Second Polish Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He has played for Brazil national team . | [
"He played for Brazil national team ."
] | [
"Takabayashi played for the Japan national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Benedicto de Moraes Menezes ( born 30 October , 1906 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Benedicto de Moraes Menezes Dantas ( born 30 October 1906 , date of death unknown ) was a Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Alfredo `` Doca '' de Almeida Rego ( born 7 April 1903 , date of death unknown ) was a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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Shusaku Hirasawa ( born 5 March 1949 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Shusaku Hirasawa ( born March 5 , 1949 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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Match Point is a 2005 movie by director Woody Allen . The movie stars Scarlett Johansson and Jonathan Rhys Meyers . | [
"Match Point is a 2005 dramatic thriller film written and directed by Woody Allen , and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers , Scarlett Johansson , Emily Mortimer , Matthew Goode , Brian Cox and Penelope Wilton ."
] | [
"She also produced Across the Universe , starring Evan Rachel Wood and Jim Sturgess and directed by Julie Taymor , as well as The Accidental Husband , directed by Griffin Dunne , starring Uma Thurman , Colin Firth , and Jeffrey Dean Morgan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tokuji was a Japanese era after Kagen and before EnkyÅ . | [
"Tokuji was a Japanese era name after Kagen and before EnkyÅ ."
] | [
"Bun ` ei was a Japanese era name after KÅ chÅ and before Kenji ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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This era lasted from December 1306 through October 1308 . | [
"This period spanned the years from December 1306 through October 1308 ."
] | [
"The agreement was to run from January 1 , 1997 to 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Russians , Belarusians , and Ukrainians are East Slavic . Poles , Czechs , and Slovaks are West Slavic . | [
"Slavic peoples are classified into East Slavic ( including Russians , Ukrainians and Belarusians ) , West Slavic ( including Poles , Czechs and Slovaks ) , and South Slavic ( including Bulgarians , Serbs , Croats , Macedonians , Slovenes , Bosniaks and Montenegrins ) ."
] | [
"The West Slavs experienced a cultural split with the other two main Slavic groups : while the East Slavs and most South Slavs converted to Orthodox Christianity , thus being culturally influenced by the Byzantine Empire , the West Slavs along with the westernmost South Slavs ( Croats and Slovenes ) converted to Ro... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Scyphozoa is a class of the phylum Cnidaria , sometimes referred to as the `` true jellyfish '' . | [
"Scyphozoa is a class within the phylum Cnidaria , sometimes referred to as the `` true jellyfish '' ."
] | [
"Entoprocta , whose name means `` anus inside '' , is a phylum of mostly sessile aquatic animals , ranging from 0.1 t long ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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FÃ bio Alves FÃ lix ( born 10 January 1980 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"FÃ bio Alves FÃ lix or simply Fabinho ( born January 10 , 1980 ) , is a Brazilian defensive midfielder , born in SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo , he currently plays for Yokohama F.C. ."
] | [
"Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido , best known as Donizete ( born 24 October 1968 in Brazil ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Every character has some moves that , when used on the enemy that is currently midair in a juggle combo , will cause the opponent to be smashed hard into the ground , bouncing them off the floor , stunned and letting the attacker to perform another combo or attack . | [
"Every character has several moves that , when used on an opponent that is currently midair in a juggle combo , will cause the opponent to be smashed hard into the ground , bouncing them off the floor in a stunned state and leaving them vulnerable to another combo or additional attack ."
] | [
"New items from Mario platform games are introduced , including the `` Mega Mushroom '' from New Super Mario Bros. , which allows the character to grow enormous in size and flatten opposing characters , and the `` POW BLOCK '' from Mario Bros. , which allows the character to send a shockwave to all the characters i... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was supposed to be an upgrade of Tekken 6 , having new fighting arenas , characters and more . In the end , Namco decided to release the original Tekken 6 on consoles with the updates and more things that can only be played on the console version . | [
"IGN states that `` While Tekken is not for everybody , Tekken 6 should appeal to a fairly wide variety of fighting game fans . ''"
] | [
"The Super Mario Advance releases and Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga all featured the same version of Mario Bros. . The mode was first included in Super Mario Advance , and was praised for its simplicity and entertainment value ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In re mode , a reddish energy aura appears around the character and their health bar starts to flicker red . | [
"Once activated , a reddish energy aura appears around the character , and their health bar starts to flicker in red ."
] | [
"Speed mods can increase or decrease the speed the arrows travel up the screen ( sometimes making the arrows easier to read ) . Modifiers can also make the arrows more difficult to read , by adding effects such as the arrows only appearing when they reach halfway through the screen ( or only appearing until halfway... | SimpleWiki | {
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Players can move almost any way they wantt to between fights , but when fighting enemies , the gameplay switches to the traditional Tekken style . | [
"Players can move freely between fights , but when a group of enemies are encountered , the gameplay switches to the traditional , two-dimensional Tekken style ."
] | [
"Instead , the player only uses the stylus and touch screen to control Kirby ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about gaming:",
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Another new feature added is the `` bound '' feature . | [
"Another gameplay feature added is the `` bound '' system ."
] | [
"Remember to use the correct namespace â `` the part before the colon ( : ) â `` when archiving your own user talk page ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions of the game will include an online versus multiplayer mode over PlayStation Network and Xbox Live respectively . | [
"Both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions of the game include an online versus multiplayer mode over PlayStation Network and Xbox Live respectively ."
] | [
"From the day of its initial release and up until mid-November 2006 , Halo 2 was the most popular video game on Xbox Live , even after the release of the Xbox 360 ; its position was eventually surpassed in 2006 by the 360-exclusive Gears of War . Halo and Halo 2 are still some of the most played games for the Xbox ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The rage aura can be changed into different colors and effects to appear like fire , electricity , ice and others . | [
"The rage aura can be customized with different colors and effects to appear like fire , electricity , ice , among others ."
] | [
"The animal has great control over the organs , capable of producing disorienting flashes of light for fractions of a second to several minutes in duration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Tekken 6 is a fighting video game made by Namco . | [
"Tekken 6 is a fighting game developed and produced by Namco Bandai and the eighth game in the Tekken franchise ."
] | [
"Jak and Daxter : The Precursor Legacy is a platform game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment America and is the first video game in the Jak and Daxter series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The console versions will have an extra mode called `` Scenario Campaign '' which is similar to the `` Tekken Force '' and `` Devil Within '' modes from previous games . | [
"The console versions ( excluding the PSP version ) also include an extra mode entitled `` Scenario Campaign '' which bears similarities with the `` Tekken Force '' and `` Devil Within '' modes from previous installments ."
] | [
"Duke Nukem : Total Meltdown ( titled simply Duke Nukem in Europe ) , the PlayStation version , contains all three original episodes , plus a new one , Plug 'n' Pray , which includes six extra levels and a secret level , the latter which was also included in the PC version ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was released in Japanese arcades on November 26 , 2007 . | [
"It was released in Japanese arcades on November 26 , 2007 as the first game running on the PlayStation 3-based System 357 arcade board ."
] | [
"It was released by Warner Bros. on October 2 , 1973 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tekken 6 : Bloodline Rebellion was supposed to be released on consoles instead of Tekken 6 . It was supposed to be an upgrade of Tekken 6 , having new fighting arenas , characters and more . | [
"Harada has stated that console editions of Tekken 6 will boast the greatest number of characters ever seen in a Tekken game , including virtually all of the characters from Tekken 5 : Dark Resurrection and all of the new characters from both arcade versions of Tekken 6 ."
] | [
"Eddy Gordo first appeared in Tekken 3 and reappeared in his second title , Tekken Tag Tournament ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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and was released on the PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360 on October 27 , 2009 . | [
"A home version based on the update was released for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in October 2009 and for PSP a month later ."
] | [
"Re : coded was released in Japan on October 7 , 2010 , January 11 , 2011 in North America , and on January 14 , 2011 in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Video game ratings and rankings:",
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A new `` rage '' system has been added , which allows characters to do more damage per hit when their health is low . | [
"A new `` rage '' system has been added , giving characters more damage per hit when their vitality is below a certain point ."
] | [
"One additional item new to the series is the `` Lightning Cloud '' , which raises the user 's top speed briefly , but shrinks the user if it is not passed on to an opponent by colliding with them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Tekken 6 : Bloodline Rebellion was supposed to be released on consoles instead of Tekken 6 . | [
"Tekken 6 : Bloodline Rebellion is the update to Tekken 6 ."
] | [
"Eddy Gordo first appeared in Tekken 3 and reappeared in his second title , Tekken Tag Tournament ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In this mode players can pick up weapons such as poles and gatling guns . | [
"Players can also pick up weapons such as poles and gatling guns , along with lootable items , money , and power-ups which can be found inside crates that are scattered all throughout the playing environment ."
] | [
"Due to streamlined controls , Crypto can shoot humans , use the jet pack , and activate Psychokinesis simultaneously ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are two streams run through the estate . | [
"The two streams run through the estate , one of them the Glamis Burn ."
] | [
"However , some performances connected to the festival take place before and after the official dates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The estate ( the castle 's land ) covers more than 14,000 acres ( 57 km ) . There are gardens and walking trails , as well as a farm which produces beef and a plantation ( planted forest ) which produces timber . | [
"The estate surrounding the castle covers more than 14,000 acres ( 57 km ) and , in addition to the garden containing lush gardens and walking trails , produces several cash crops including lumber and beef ."
] | [
"In addition over 420 square kilometers ( 103 thousand acres ) of various crops , including sugar cane , corn and bananas , were flooded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Birds and other small wildlife can often be seen in the grounds . | [
"Birds and other small wildlife are common throughout the grounds ."
] | [
"The bear became quite adept at escaping from its home and could frequently be found roaming Lincoln Park at night ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Her daughter , Princess Margaret , was born there . | [
"Her second daughter , Princess Margaret , was born there ."
] | [
"Only his second wife , Black Shawl bore him any children : a daughter named They Are Afraid of Her , who died at age three ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Near one stream , called the Glamis Burn is an arboretum ( a tree garden ) which has trees from all over the world , many of them rare and several hundred years old . | [
"An arboretum overlooking Glamis Burn features trees from all over the world , many of them rare and several hundred years old ."
] | [
"Regardless , in modern times the clearance has accelerated , and the trees are now considered to be highly endangered , with some believing that as little as 10 % of the original woodland remains ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A picture of the castle is featured on the Royal Bank of Scotland ten pound note . | [
"Since 1987 an illustration of the castle has featured on the reverse side of ten pound notes issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland ."
] | [
"This seal is now impressed upon the reverse of the United States one-dollar bill ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Parts of the castle and its gardens are open to the public . There is also a tea room for visitors . | [
"There is a tea room in the castle , and part of the gardens and grounds are open to the public ."
] | [
"The ladder is very popular with tourists , is lit at night and a timed run takes place there every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Glamis Castle is set in the wide valley of Strathmore , near Forfar , the capital of Angus . It lies between the Sidlaw Hills to the south and the Grampian Mountains to the north , approximately 20 kilometres from the North Sea . | [
"Glamis is set in the broad and fertile lowland valley of Strathmore , near Forfar , county town of Angus , which lies between the Sidlaw Hills to the south and the Grampian Mountains to the north , approximately 20 kilometres inland from the North Sea ."
] | [
"Fintry is a small village in central Scotland , nestled in the strath of the Endrick Water between the Campsie Fells and the Fintry Hills , some 19 miles ( 30.5 km ) north of Glasgow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is near the village of Glamis , in Angus , Scotland . It is the home of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne . | [
"Since 1372 Glamis Castle itself was home to the Lords of Glamis ( later the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne ) ."
] | [
"Elizabeth Hay , Countess of Erroll ( 17 January 1801 -- 16 January 1856 ; born Elizabeth FitzClarence ) was the illegitimate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Jordan . She married William Hay , 18th Earl of Erroll , and became Countess of Erroll on 4 December 1820 at age 19 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Glamis Castle is one of the most famous castles in the United Kingdom . It is near the village of Glamis , in Angus , Scotland . | [
"Glamis Castle is situated beside the village of Glamis in Angus , Scotland ."
] | [
"Bannockburn ( Scottish Gaelic Allt a ' Bhonnaich ) is a village immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the home of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne . | [
"It is the home of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne , and is open to the public ."
] | [
"Dysart was once part of a wider estate owned by the St Clair or Sinclair family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ramsey played college football at Ball State University . | [
"He played college football at Ball State ."
] | [
"A high school star in football , basketball , and baseball , Sizemore signed a letter of intent to play football and baseball at the University of Washington ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Andre Alexander Ramsey ( born July 24 , 1987 in Portsmouth , New Hampshire ) is an American Football Offensive tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"Andre Alexander Ramsey ( born July 24 , 1987 in Portsmouth , New Hampshire ) is an American football offensive tackle who is currently a member of the Baltimore Ravens in the National Football League ."
] | [
"Joshua John Bidwell ( born March 13 , 1976 in Winston , Oregon ) is an American football punter for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The U.S. states of Washington , Idaho , western Montana , Oregon and northern California are located in the southern part of the Pacific Northwest . The Canadian province of British Columbia and the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alaska is in the northern part . | [
"A common concept of the Pacific Northwest includes the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington , and the Canadian province of British Columbia ."
] | [
"Vancouver Island is located in the southwestern corner of the province of British Columbia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Pacific Northwest is a region on the west coast of North America . | [
"The Pacific Northwest is a region in northwestern North America , bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and , loosely , by the Rocky Mountains on the east ."
] | [
"Vancouver Island is located in the southwestern corner of the province of British Columbia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A stellar wind is gas being thrown away from a star . Different types of stars have different types of stellar winds . | [
"These high-energy stellar winds blow stellar wind bubbles ."
] | [
"Most observed white dwarfs have relatively high surface temperatures , between 8,000 K and 40,000 K. A white dwarf , though , spends more of its lifetime at cooler temperatures than at hotter temperatures , so we should expect that there are more cool white dwarfs than hot white dwarfs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Child abuse is the abuse , mistreatment or hurt done by adults to children . | [
"Understanding the causes of abuse is crucial to addressing the problem of child abuse . Parents who physically abuse their spouses are more likely than others to physically abuse their children ."
] | [
"Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majo... | SimpleWiki | {
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Child abuse is the abuse , mistreatment or hurt done by adults to children . It often means abuse done by a child 's parents or another caregiver . | [
"There are four major categories of child abuse : neglect , physical abuse , psychological\\/emotional abuse , and child sexual abuse ."
] | [
"Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majo... | SimpleWiki | {
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Harcigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Harcigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Armageddon was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on December 18 , 2005 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence , Rhode Island , It was a Smackdown-only PPV . | [
"Armageddon ( 2005 ) was the sixth Armageddon professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It took place on December 18 , 2005 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence , Rhode Island and was a SmackDown !"
] | [
"Christopher Todd Mordetzky ( born January 8 , 1983 ) is an American professional wrestler best known by his ring name `` The Masterpiece '' Chris Masters . He currently wrestles for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on its SmackDown brand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports Entertainment:",
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The town 's name Champlin came from the family name of U.S. Navy Commodore Stephen Champlin . | [
"The name Champlin came from the family name of U.S. Navy Commodore Stephen Champlin ."
] | [
"Gretchen was the daughter of Zora Montgomery Courtney ( 1882 â `` 1962 ) and was originally from Peoria , Illinois . Her father was Herme Francis Hahnen from Des Moines , Iowa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charles Miles created the first permanent settlement that was called called the Marshall Township which was split into six town 's Champlin and Dayton in 1859 . | [
"Charles Miles created the first permanent settlement in what came to be called the Marshall Township . In 1859 , it was split into six towns , Champlin and Dayton ."
] | [
"In 1861 , Part of Cherokee County formed Clay County , the last County , the area now known as Warne , to be in ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has played for Yokohama Marinos and Japan national team . | [
"He is currently a manager at Yokohama F. Marinos ."
] | [
"He is former manager of Scottish Premier League club . Previously to that , he had spells managing at Ferencvà rosi TC , FC Sopron and the Ugandan national team ."
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Kazushi Kimura ( born 19 July 1958 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Kazushi Kimura ( born 19 July 1958 in Hiroshima , Hiroshima Prefecture , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player a current coach ."
] | [
"Daisuke Nitta ( born May 11 , 1980 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its width is about 80 % of the entire diameter of Vesta . | [
"Its width is 80 % of the entire diameter of Vesta ."
] | [
"Also along the floor is the service line , which is 5 f in front of the short line ."
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Temperatures on the surface have been thought to be between about -20 Â C with the Sun overhead , dropping to about -190 Â C at the winter pole . | [
"Temperatures on the surface have been estimated to lie between about â 20 Â C with the Sun overhead , dropping to about â ' 190 Â C at the winter pole ."
] | [
"The optimal habitat of P. terribilis is the rainforest with high rain rates ( 5 m or more ) , altitude between 100 â `` 200 m , temperature of at least 26 Â C , and relative humidity of 80 â `` 90 % ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , it is possible that Vesta may be listed as a dwarf planet in the future , if it is convincingly determined that its shape is from hydrostatic equilibrium . | [
"Vesta may be listed as a dwarf planet in the future , if it is convincingly determined that its shape , other than the large impact basin at the southern pole , is due to hydrostatic equilibrium , as currently believed ."
] | [
"However , the difference between the Kuiper belt and the scattered disc is not clearcut , and many astronomers see the scattered disc not as a separate population but as an outward region of the Kuiper belt . Another term used is `` scattered Kuiper belt object '' ( or SKBO ) for bodies of the scattered disc ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the discovery of Vesta in 1807 , no asteroids were discovered for the next 38 years . | [
"After the discovery of Vesta , no further objects were discovered for 38 years ."
] | [
"Lightcurve data for Europa has been particularly tricky to interpret , so much so that for a long time its period of rotation was in dispute ( ranging from 5 and a half hours to 11 hours ) , despite numerous observations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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4 Vesta is the second most massive asteroid in the solar system , with an average diameter of about 530 km ( around 330 miles ) and an estimated mass 9 % the mass of the entire asteroid belt . | [
"Vesta , formal designation 4 Vesta , is an asteroid that is thought to be a remnant protoplanet with a differentiated interior and a mean diameter of about 530 km . Comprising an estimated 9 % of the mass of the entire asteroid belt , it is the second-most-massive object in the belt after the dwarf planet Ceres ."... | [
"They are the most common variety forming around 75 % of known asteroids , and an even higher percentage in the outer part of the belt beyond 2.7 AU , which is dominated by this asteroid type ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vesta was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 29 , 1807 . | [
"It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 29 , 1807 , and named after the Roman virgin goddess of home and hearth , Vesta ."
] | [
"Hygiea was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on April 12 , 1849 , in Naples , Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vesta is the second-most massive body in the asteroid belt . | [
"Vesta is the second-most-massive body in the asteroid belt , though only 28 % as massive as Ceres ."
] | [
"Ceres , formally designated 1 Ceres , is the smallest identified dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the asteroid belt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vesta was normally represented by a stylized hearth . | [
"Vesta was normally represented by a stylized hearth ( , â ) ."
] | [
"The name , given in August 2003 , is after Tarvos , a deity depicted as a bull god carrying three cranes alongside its back from Gaulish mythology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In fact , all the known V-type asteroids taken together account for only about 6 % of the ejected volume , with the rest presumably either in small fragments , ejected by approaching the 3:1 Kirkwood gap , or perturbed away by radiation pressure . | [
"In fact , all the known V-type asteroids taken together account for only about 6 % of the ejected volume , with the rest presumably either in small fragments , ejected by approaching the 3:1 Kirkwood gap , or perturbed away by the Yarkovsky effect or radiation pressure ."
] | [
"These values are unusually high for an inner satellite and can be explained by the past influence of the innermost Galilean satellite , Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually receded from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The floor of this crater is about 13 km below , and its rim rises 4-12 km above the surrounding area , with total surface relief of about 25 km . | [
"The floor of this crater is about 13 k below , and its rim rises 4 â `` 12 km above the surrounding terrain , with total surface relief of about 25 km ."
] | [
"The Andes range is about 200 k wide throughout its length , except in the Bolivian flexure where it is about 640 k wide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vesta is thought to consist of a metallic iron-nickel core , above with a rocky olivine mantle , and a surface crust . | [
"Vesta is thought to consist of a metallic ironâ `` nickel core , an overlying rocky olivine mantle , with a surface crust ."
] | [
"Like Mathilde , its density appears to be unusually low , indicating that it may be a loosely-packed rubble pile , not a monolithic object ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A dark feature about 200 km across has been named Olbers in honor of Vesta 's discoverer , but it does not appear in elevation maps as a fresh crater would , and its nature is presently unknown , perhaps an old basaltic surface . | [
"A dark albedo feature about 200 k across has been named Olbers in honor of Vesta 's discoverer , but it does not appear in elevation maps as a fresh crater would . Its nature is presently unknown ; it may be an old basaltic surface ."
] | [
"Following a flyby on July 22 , 2006 , in which the Cassini spacecraft 's radar imaged the northern latitudes ( which are currently in winter ) , a number of large , smooth ( and thus dark to radar ) patches were seen dotting the surface near the pole ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spectroscopic analyses of the Hubble images have shown that this crater has penetrated deep through several distinct layers of the crust , and possibly into the mantle which is indicated by spectral signatures of olivine . | [
"Spectroscopic analyses of the Hubble images have shown that this crater has penetrated deep through several distinct layers of the crust , and possibly into the mantle , as indicated by spectral signatures of olivine ."
] | [
"Irregularly shaped and reddish in color , it is thought to consist of porous water ice with unknown amounts of other materials ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
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The spacecraft is the first able to enter and leave orbit around more than one body , thanks to its weight-efficient ion driven engines . | [
"The spacecraft is the first that can enter and leave orbit around more than one body as a result of its weight-efficient ion-driven engines ."
] | [
"The tele-operation of robotic scouts on Mars by humans on Phobos could be conducted without significant time delay , and planetary protection concerns in early Mars exploration might be addressed by such an approach . Phobos has also been proposed as an early target for a manned mission to Mars because a landing o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The first space mission to Vesta will be NASA 's Dawn probe , which will orbit the asteroid for nine months in 2010-2011 . The mission launched on September 27 , 2007 and will arrive at Vesta in the fall of 2010 . | [
"NASA 's Dawn probeâ '' launched on September 27 , 2007 â '' is the first space mission to Vesta ."
] | [
"The discoveries at the poles contrast with the findings of the Huygens probe , which landed near Titan 's equator on January 14 , 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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From the first appearance of Ca-Al-rich inclusions ( the first solid matter in the Solar System , forming about 4567 million years ago ) , a likely timeline is as follows : | [
"From the first appearance of Ca-Al-rich inclusions ( the first solid matter in the Solar System , forming about 4,567 million years ago ) , a likely time line is as follows :"
] | [
"If this is the case , then the fact that 10 km fragments of the Vesta family and V-type asteroids have survived bombardment until the present indicates that the crater is only about 1 billion years old or younger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Its rotation is actually fast for an asteroid ( 5.342 h ) and prograde , with the north pole pointing in the direction of right ascension 20 h 32 min , declination +48 Â with an uncertainty of about 10 Â . | [
"Its rotation is relatively fast for an asteroid ( 5.342 h ) and prograde , with the north pole pointing in the direction of right ascension 20 h 32 min , declination +48 Â ( in the constellation Cygnus ) with an uncertainty of about 10 Â ."
] | [
"It belongs to the Pasiphaà `` group , irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 Gm , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5  and 158.3  ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
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If this is the case , then the fact that 10 km fragments of the Vesta family have survived bombardment until the present indicates that the crater is only about 1 billion years old or younger . | [
"If this is the case , then the fact that 10 km fragments of the Vesta family and V-type asteroids have survived bombardment until the present indicates that the crater is only about 1 billion years old or younger ."
] | [
"From the first appearance of Ca-Al-rich inclusions ( the first solid matter in the Solar System , forming about 4,567 million years ago ) , a likely time line is as follows :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Vesta is the only known intact asteroid that has been resurfaced in this procedure . | [
"Vesta is the only known intact asteroid that has been resurfaced in this manner ."
] | [
"It is composed of silicates and metallic nickel-iron , and may be the core remnant of a large asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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For Vesta , there is a large collection of possible samples available to scientists , in the form of over 200 HED meteorites , giving insight into Vesta 's geologic history and structure . | [
"There is a large collection of potential samples from Vesta accessible to scientists , in the form of over 200 HED meteorites , giving insight into Vesta 's geologic history and structure ."
] | [
"Its density was found to be very low ( around 1.2 times the density of water ) , indicating that the asteroid is porous to very porous ; from 25 % to as much as 60 % of it may be empty space , depending on the details of its composition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Dawn will then proceed to its other target , Ceres and will probably continue to explore the asteroid belt on an extended mission using remaining fuel . | [
"Dawn will then proceed to its other target , Ceres , and will possibly continue to explore the asteroid belt on an extended mission using any remaining fuel ."
] | [
"Provided Voyager 1 does not collide with any stellar objects , the New Horizons space probe will never pass it , despite being launched from Earth at a faster speed than either Voyager spacecraft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A central peak rises 18 km above the crater floor . | [
"A central peak rises 18 k above the crater floor ."
] | [
"Long undisturbed by tectonic activity , the peninsula is an extremely eroded , almost level low plain dominated by mighty meandering rivers and vast floodplains , with some very low hills rising to some 800m elevation in the McIlwraith Range on the eastern side around Coen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Its size and unusually bright surface make Vesta the brightest asteroid , and it is occasionally visible to the naked eye from dark ( non-light polluted ) skies . | [
"Its size and unusually bright surface make Vesta the brightest asteroid , and it is occasionally visible to the naked eye from dark skies ( without light pollution ) ."
] | [
"Because of Proxima Centauri 's southern declination , it can only be viewed south of latitude 27 Â N. Red dwarfs such as Proxima Centauri are far too faint to be seen with the naked eye ; even from Alpha Centauri A or B , Proxima would only be seen as a fifth magnitude star ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It is similar to 2 Pallas in volume ( although it is not confirmed ) , but somewhat more massive . | [
"It has a differentiated interior , and is similar to 2 Pallas in volume ( to within uncertainty ) but about 25 % more massive ."
] | [
"Metis ' density implies that that moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10 â `` 15 % , and Adrastea may be similar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The most notable surface feature is a very large crater that is 460 km in diameter centered near the south pole . | [
"The most prominent surface feature is an enormous crater 460 k in diameter centered near the south pole ."
] | [
"The Andes range is about 200 k wide throughout its length , except in the Bolivian flexure where it is about 640 k wide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Several other large craters about 150 km wide and 7 km deep are also present . | [
"Several other large craters about 150 k wide and 7 k deep are also present ."
] | [
"Hektor is one of the most elongated bodies of its size in the solar system , being 370 Ã -- 200 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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On the other hand , large regions of the western hemisphere are taken up by dark geologic units thought to be surface basalts . | [
"On the other hand , large regions of the western hemisphere are taken up by dark geologic units thought to be surface basalts , perhaps analogous to the lunar maria ."
] | [
"Australia , being very dry and having exceedingly low runoff ratios due to its ancient soils , has many endorheic drainages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Recently , in May and June 2007 , Vesta reached a peak magnitude of +5.4 , the brightest since 1989 . | [
"In May and June 2007 , Vesta reached a peak magnitude of +5.4 , the brightest since 1989 ."
] | [
"At a perihelic opposition , however , Hygiea can reach +9.1 and may just be resolvable with 10x50 binoculars , unlike the next two largest asteroids in the main belt , 704 Interamnia and 511 Davida , which are always beyond binocular visibility ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Various small solar system objects are believed to be fragments of Vesta caused by collisions . | [
"Some small solar system objects are believed to be fragments of Vesta caused by collisions ."
] | [
"Dactyl may have originated at the same time as Ida , from the disruption of the Koronis parent body . However , it may have formed more recently , perhaps as ejecta from a large impact on Ida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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He allowed the prominent mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss to name the asteroid after the Roman virgin goddess of home and hearth , Vesta . | [
"Olbers allowed the prominent mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss to name the asteroid after the Roman virgin goddess of home and hearth , Vesta ."
] | [
"Diana made up a triad with two other Roman deities : Egeria the water nymph , her servant and assistant midwife ; and Virbius , the woodland god ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about astronomy:",
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Less favourable oppositions during late autumn in the Northern Hemisphere still have Vesta at a magnitude of around +7.0 . | [
"Less favorable oppositions during late autumn in the Northern Hemisphere still have Vesta at a magnitude of around +7.0 ."
] | [
"In fact , the size of the two components appear to be similar , because during mutual occultations the brightness drops by a similar amount independently of which component is hidden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , the presence of iron meteorites and achondritic meteorite classes without identified parent bodies indicates that there once were other differentiated planetesimals with igneous histories , which have since been broken by impacts . | [
"However , the presence of iron meteorites and achondritic meteorite classes without identified parent bodies indicates that there once were other differentiated planetesimals with igneous histories , which have since been shattered by impacts ."
] | [
"The present-day classification was initiated by Clark R. Chapman , David Morrison , and Ben Zellner in 1975 with three categories : C for dark carbonaceous objects , S for stony ( silicaceous ) objects , and U for those that did not fit into either C or S. This classification has since been expanded and clarified ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Astronomy:",
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It is thought that the impact responsible blew up about 1 % of the entire volume of Vesta , and it is likely that a group of smaller asteroids known as the Vesta family are the remains of this collision . | [
"It is estimated that the impact responsible excavated about 1 % of the entire volume of Vesta , and it is likely that the Vesta family and V-type asteroids are the products of this collision ."
] | [
"Dactyl may have originated at the same time as Ida , from the disruption of the Koronis parent body . However , it may have formed more recently , perhaps as ejecta from a large impact on Ida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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From preliminary spectral analyses of the Hubble Space Telescope images , the eastern hemisphere appears to be have a highly reflective , heavily cratered `` highland '' terrain with old , dusty rocks , and craters probing into deeper plutonic layers of the crust . | [
"From preliminary spectral analyses of the Hubble Space Telescope images , the eastern hemisphere appears to be some kind of high albedo , heavily cratered `` highland '' terrain with aged regolith , and craters probing into deeper plutonic layers of the crust ."
] | [
"Eunomia appears to be an elongated but fairly regularly shaped body , with what appear to be four sides of differing curvature and noticeably different average compositions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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It is in the Inner Main Belt , at a distance of about 2.50 AU . | [
"It lies in the Inner Main Belt interior to the Kirkwood gap at 2.50 AU ."
] | [
"Elara belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about astronomy:"
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Gosnell is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Gosnell is a city in Mississippi County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It is called Parliament Hill because it is on a hill above the Ottawa River . | [
"Parliament Hill , colloquially known as The Hill , is an area of Crown land on the southern banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa , Ontario ."
] | [
"The camp was on the side of a hill near Mount Stuart , on the west side of the road to Charters Towers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Avant-l à s-Ramerupt is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Avant-l à s-Ramerupt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Chacenay is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Calhoun County is a county in Alabama . | [
"Calhoun County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama ."
] | [
"Lafayette County is a county located in the state of Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The same year , he was one of the people who started the `` Bund nationalsozialistischer Bà 1\/4 hnen - und Filmkà 1\/4 nstler '' ( `` Union of national-socialist stage and movie artists '' ) , which was later called `` Kameradschaft deutscher Kà 1\/4 nstler '' ( `` fellowship of German artists '' ) after Hitler began to rule Germany in 1933 . | [
"The same year , he was one of the founders of the `` Bund nationalsozialistischer Bà 1\\/4 hnen - und Filmkà 1\\/4 nstler '' ( `` Union of national-socialist stage and movie artists '' ) , which was renamed `` Kameradschaft deutscher Kà 1\\/4 nstler '' ( `` fellowship of German artists '' ) after Hitler 's rise to... | [
"Von Arent was appointed `` Reichsbà 1\\/4 hnenbildner '' ( `` Reich stage designer '' ) in 1936 and `` Reichsbeauftragter fà 1\\/4 r die Mode '' ( `` Reich agent for fashion '' ) in 1939 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Von Arendt was born in GÃ rlitz on July 19 1898 , and worked as a stage designer ; he joined the SS in 1931 and the NSDAP in 1932 . | [
"Von Arendt was born in GÃ rlitz , Kingdom of Prussia on 19 July 1898 , and became a stage designer ; he joined the SS in 1931 and the NSDAP in 1932 ."
] | [
"MÃ 1\\/4 ller , described as the `` forgotten father of experimental epidemiology '' , was a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps ( NSKK ) and the Nazi Party ( NSDAP ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Von Arent was made `` Reichsbà 1\/4 hnenbildner '' ( `` Reich stage designer '' ) in 1936 and `` Reichsbeauftragter fà 1\/4 r die Mode '' ( `` Reich agent for fashion '' ) in 1939 . | [
"Von Arent was appointed `` Reichsbà 1\\/4 hnenbildner '' ( `` Reich stage designer '' ) in 1936 and `` Reichsbeauftragter fà 1\\/4 r die Mode '' ( `` Reich agent for fashion '' ) in 1939 ."
] | [
"The same year , he was one of the founders of the `` Bund nationalsozialistischer Bà 1\\/4 hnen - und Filmkà 1\\/4 nstler '' ( `` Union of national-socialist stage and movie artists '' ) , which was renamed `` Kameradschaft deutscher Kà 1\\/4 nstler '' ( `` fellowship of German artists '' ) after Hitler 's rise to... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Benno von Arent ( July 19 1898 - October 14 1956 ) was a member of the German Nazi Party and SS , responsible for art , theaters , movies etc. | [
"Benno von Arent ( 19 July 1898 â `` 14 October 1956 ) was a German Nazi , member of the Nazi Party and SS , responsible for art , theaters , movies etc."
] | [
"Franz GÃ 1\\/4 rtner ( 26 August 1881 - 29 January 1941 ) was a German Minister of Justice in Adolf Hitler 's cabinet , responsible for coordinating jurisprudence in the Third Reich ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Von Arent died in Bonn on October 14 1956 . | [
"Von Arent died in Bonn on 14 October 1956 ."
] | [
"He died in Santiago on July 26 , 1902 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The class was built specifically for parcels , and did not feature any passenger accommodation ; fitted out with parcel racks and bike storages at each end . | [
"The class was built specifically for parcels , fitted out with parcel racks and bike storage at each end , and did not feature any passenger accommodation ."
] | [
"The trains were built with wrap-around windows in the driving cabs , the first London Underground trains so equipped ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:"
} |
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