query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ballard is married and had a daughter with his wife in May 2010 . | [
"Ballard and his wife have a daughter who was born in May 2010 ."
] | [
"They purchased the houses when she became pregnant with the couple 's first child , son Billy Raymond Burton , who was born on 4 October 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was picked by the Buffalo Sabres with the eleventh overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft . | [
"After his freshman year , he was selected 11th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft ."
] | [
"Hester began his professional football career with the Chicago Bears , who drafted him in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ballard has also played for the Phoenix Coyotes for 3 seasons and the Florida Panthers for 2 seasons before being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 2010 during the 2010 NHL Entry draft for Michael Grabner , Steve Bernier , and Vancouver 's first round pick and 25th overall selection in that draft . | [
"After three years , he was traded to the Florida Panthers , where he spent two seasons before being dealt to Vancouver at the 2010 NHL Entry Draft ."
] | [
"On June 23 , 2010 , Sopel was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers along with Dustin Byfuglien , Ben Eager , and Akim Aliu , for the 24th ( Kevin Hayes ) and 54th overall picks ( Justin Holl ) in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft , Marty Reasoner , Joey Crabb and Jeremy Morin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He played hockey in college for the University of Minnesota 's Golden Gophers . | [
"He played college hockey for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association ( WCHA ) for three seasons ."
] | [
"He had previously been defensive coordinator for the LSU Tigers , Oklahoma Sooners , and the Nebraska Cornhuskers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Like solar wind , the planetary wind is made up of light gases that have come out of planets ' atmospheres . | [
"Similar to the solar wind , the planetary wind is composed of light gases that escape planetary atmospheres ."
] | [
"Then , when the impact occurred , only material from the mantle was ejected , leaving the Earth 's core of heavy siderophile elements untouched ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Sometimes gusts of wind can make poorly made bridges move or be destroyed , like the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940 . | [
"Infrequent wind gusts can cause poorly designed suspension bridges to sway . When wind gusts are at a similar frequency to the swaying of the bridge , the bridge can be destroyed more easily , such as what occurred with the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940 ."
] | [
"He descended slowly , until the balloons ' dangling cables got caught in a power line , causing a blackout in a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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No species of tree can resist hurricane-force winds , but trees with roots that are not very deep can be blown over more easily . Trees such as eucalyptus , sea hibiscus , and avocado are brittle ( easy to break ) and are damanged more easily . | [
"While no species of tree is guaranteed to stand up to hurricane-force winds , those with shallow roots are more prone to uproot , and brittle trees such as eucalyptus , sea hibiscus , and avocado are more prone to damage ."
] | [
"In places such as the Channel Islands and Canary Islands where the frost is minimal and plants are thus freed from seasonality , some cultivars can grow up to 3 meters tall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Wind is the flow of gases . | [
"Wind is the flow of gases on a large scale ."
] | [
"Energy transfer is the transfer of energy from one body to another ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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High winds can cause damage depending on how strong they are . | [
"High winds are known to cause damage , depending upon their strength ."
] | [
"The City of Portland , Oregon , uses a more complex formula to determine when to open shelters ; factors include wet or dry conditions , the night 's predicted low , the three-day trend of lows , sustained wind speed , and whether snow is on the ground or predicted to fall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The strongest winds seen on a planet in our solar system are on Neptune and Saturn . | [
"The strongest observed winds on a planet in our solar system occur on Neptune and Saturn ."
] | [
"The space probe 's cameras detected complex structures in the rings of Saturn , and its remote sensing instruments studied the atmospheres of Saturn and its giant moon Titan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Power can go out because of wind , even if its speed is as low as sp = us 2 . This is because tree branches could change the flow of energy through power lines . | [
"Wind speeds as low as sp = us 2 can lead to power outages due to tree branches disrupting the flow of energy through power lines ."
] | [
"Also , any dust in the SAL reflects sunlight , cooling the air below it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On Earth , wind is mostly the movement of air . | [
"On Earth , wind consists of the bulk movement of air ."
] | [
"In fluid dynamics , gravity waves are waves generated in a fluid medium or at the interface between two media ( e.g. , the atmosphere and the ocean ) which has the restoring force of gravity or buoyancy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In outer space , solar wind is the movement of gases or particles from the sun through space . | [
"In outer space , solar wind is the movement of gases or charged particles from the sun through space , while planetary wind is the outgassing of light chemical elements from a planet 's atmosphere into space ."
] | [
"These nuclei together make up 99 % of cosmic rays , and solitary electrons ( much like beta particles , although their ultimate source is unknown ) constitute the remaining 1 % of the particles that make up galactic cosmic rays ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians sometimes principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and produced and distributed through various Christian networks . | [
"Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians sometimes principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and many times produced and distributed through various Christian networks ."
] | [
"Mainstream music denotes music that is familiar and unthreatening to the masses , as for example popular music , pop music , middle of the road music , pop rap or pop rock ; Mainstream jazz is generally seen as an evolution of be-bop , which was originally regarded as radical ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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` Christian metal ' , also known as ` white metal ' , is a form of heavy metal music music which a Christian band makes to praise Jesus Christ . | [
"White metal is commonly called Christian metal ."
] | [
"They are known mainly for their musical style , which fuses aspects of punk rock and heavy metal to form their primary sound ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Porthmadog Football Club is a football team , playing in the League of Wales . The club was started in 1884 . | [
"Porthmadog Football Club was founded in 1884 , which makes them one of Wales ' oldest clubs ."
] | [
"Burgess Hill Town Football Club plays football in Division One of the Isthmian League , the eighth tier of English football . The club plays its home games at Leylands Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Porthmadog Football Club is a football team , playing in the League of Wales . | [
"Porthmadog Football Club is a football team , playing in the Cymru Alliance ."
] | [
"They are members of the Scottish Football League and play in the Scottish Second Division ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Monchy-Breton is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Monchy-Breton is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Coclois is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Coclois is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Gumery is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Jane 's Addiction is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles , California . The band started in 1985 . | [
"Jane 's Addiction is an American alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles , California in 1985 ."
] | [
"Boysetsfire is a post-hardcore band from Newark , Delaware and West Chester , Pennsylvania that formed in October 1994 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The band 's members are currently vocalist Perry Farrell , bassist Eric Avery , guitarist Dave Navarro and drummer Stephen Perkins . | [
"The band 's original line-up featured Perry Farrell ( vocals ) , Dave Navarro ( guitar ) , Eric Avery ( bass ) and Stephen Perkins ( drums ) ."
] | [
"Immediately , Weiland and DeLeo formed a band with two of Scott 's friends from Edison High School , Corey Hicock ( guitar ) and David Allin ( drums ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boa Kwon ( born 5 November 1986 in Guri , Gyeonggi-do , South Korea ) is a South Korean singer . She is commonly known by her stage name BoA . | [
"Boa Kwon ( , Kwon Boa , born November 5 , 1986 ) , commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA , which is a backronym for Beat of Angel , is a Korean singer , active in South Korea , Japan , and the United States ."
] | [
"Seo Jung-Won ( born December 17 , 1970 in Gwangju , South Korea ) is a football player and coach from South Korea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sannerville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Sannerville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Enquin-les-Mines is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Enquin-les-Mines is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Places article in : Category : Articles to be expanded and : Category : All articles to be expanded . | [
"Places article in : Category : Articles to be expanded or dated category like : Category : Articles to be expanded from if date parameter specified , and : Category : All articles to be expanded ."
] | [
"Please see List of people from Ontario ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The U.S. wet pint is divided into 16 fluid ounces . | [
"One imperial pint is equal to 19.2152 US fluid ounces ."
] | [
"The sizes of gallon used in these two systems are different from each other : the first is based on the wine gallon ( equal in size to to the US gallon ) , and the second on either the ale gallon or the smaller imperial gallon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The pint is the name of a unit of liquid measurement in some countries . The pint is the same as of a gallon . | [
"A `` pint '' of beer served in a tavern outside Great Britain and the United States may be a British pint , an American pint , or something different , depending on local laws and customs ."
] | [
"The ounce ( abbreviated : oz , the old Italian word onza , now spelled oncia ; apothecary symbol : â ) is a unit of mass with several definitions , the most commonly used of which are equal to approximately 28 grams . The ounce is used in a number of different systems , including various systems of mass that form ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The pint is the same as of a gallon . | [
"The pint is defined as one eighth of a gallon ."
] | [
"It used to be closer to a rosà , hence the French clairet , meaning pale ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is divided into 20 fluid ounces . | [
"The imperial version is 20 imperial fluid ounces and is equivalent to about 568 ml , while the U.S. version is 16 U.S. fluid ounces and is equivalent to about 473 ml . Thus the traditional British pint of beer is approximately 20 % larger than the American pint ."
] | [
"One imperial pint is equal to 19.2152 US fluid ounces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The pint is the name of a unit of liquid measurement in some countries . | [
"It is used in the United States but is not as common as the liquid pint ."
] | [
"The ounce ( abbreviated : oz , the old Italian word onza , now spelled oncia ; apothecary symbol : â ) is a unit of mass with several definitions , the most commonly used of which are equal to approximately 28 grams . The ounce is used in a number of different systems , including various systems of mass that form ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There is a wet pint and a dry pint . | [
"Thus the traditional British pint of beer is approximately 20 % larger than the American pint ."
] | [
"It is better known as a walk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In his reply , Reverend Villars tells her about Evelina 's history . | [
"Reverend Arthur Villars is the man who raised Evelina as his own and refers to her as the `` child of his heart . ''"
] | [
"She is revered by her son , and she and Cecilia develop a strong and mutual regard for each other . Cecilia finds her company refreshing after living with the Harrels Mortimer Delvile : The Delviles ' son ; often referred to as `` young Delvile . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While she is there , they get news that Lady Howard 's son-in-law , Captain Mirvan , is coming back to England . | [
"While she is there , news comes informing the family that Lady Howard 's son-in-law , Captain Mirvan , a naval officer , is returning to England after an absence of seven years ."
] | [
"Soon afterwards Anne finds Tom 's London house , only to see him emerge from a sedan chair which also contains Baba , whom he has just married ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Evelina or the History of a Young Lady 's Entrance into the World is a novel written by English writer Frances Burney and first published in 1778 . | [
"Evelina or the History of a Young Lady 's Entrance into the World is a novel written by English author Frances Burney and first published in 1778 ."
] | [
"Lark Rise to Candleford is a trilogy of semi-autobiographical novels about the countryside of north-east Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire , England , at the end of the 19th century . They were written by Flora Thompson and first published together in 1945 ."
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Both Evelina and the Reverend are unhappy to hear Mme Duval 's wish to sue Sir John Belmont . | [
"Spurred by Evelina 's greedy cousins , Mme . Duval concocts a plan to sue Sir John Belmont , Evelina 's father , and force him to recognize his daughter 's claim in court ."
] | [
"The novel opens with a distressed letter from Lady Howard to her long-time acquaintance , the Reverend Arthur Villars . In the letter , Lady Howard reports that Mme ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The novel first came out secretly , but the poet George Huddesford revealed that Burney was the writer of Evelina in what Burney called a `` vile poem '' . | [
"The novel was first published anonymously , but its authorship was revealed by the poet George Huddesford in what Fanny Burney called a `` vile poem . ''"
] | [
"The Dowager Lady Vernon told a friend that Mansfield Park was '' ( n ) ot much of a novel , more the history of a family party in the country , very natural '' â '' as if , comments one Austen scholar , `` Lady Vernon 's parties mostly featured adultery . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Duval had been very angry with her daughter Caroline , Evelina 's mother , when she ran away with Sir John Belmont . | [
"Duval had broken off her relationship with her daughter Caroline , Evelina 's mother , and has never acknowledged Evelina ."
] | [
"The novel opens with a distressed letter from Lady Howard to her long-time acquaintance , the Reverend Arthur Villars . In the letter , Lady Howard reports that Mme ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The novel begins with a letter from Lady Howard to her friend , the Reverend Arthur Villars . | [
"The novel opens with a distressed letter from Lady Howard to her long-time acquaintance , the Reverend Arthur Villars . In the letter , Lady Howard reports that Mme ."
] | [
"It was based on an incident recounted by Pope 's friend , John Caryll ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Reverend Villars is afraid that Mme . | [
"Reverend Villars fears Mme ."
] | [
"Consigned to Bedlam , Tom believes he is Adonis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Duval , so he lets her visit Lady Howard 's home . | [
"Duval , the Reverend consents to her visiting Lady Howard 's home , Howard Grove , on an extended holiday ."
] | [
"In spite of this , Cole continued to occasionally refer to him as `` Little Bastard '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Evelina goes with Mme Duval back to London . | [
"Eighteen years earlier , Mme . Duval had broken off her relationship with her daughter Caroline , Evelina 's mother , and has never acknowledged Evelina ."
] | [
"Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the letter , Lady Howard says that Madame Duval ( the grandmother of Evelina ) is going to visit England to see her granddaughter Evelina again . | [
"Madame Duval is the French grandmother of Evelina ."
] | [
"Her husband soon married their son 's fiancà e , who was also their ward , fourteen-year-old Catherine Willoughby , by whom he had two sons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the letter , Lady Howard says that Madame Duval ( the grandmother of Evelina ) is going to visit England to see her granddaughter Evelina again . In his reply , Reverend Villars tells her about Evelina 's history . | [
"Duval , the grandmother of Villars ' ward , Evelina Anville , intends to visit England to renew her acquaintance with her grand-daughter Evelina ."
] | [
"After Mary 's recovery and the death of Anne 's baby soon after it was born , Mary did visit her sister , but chose the opportunity to berate Anne for her friendship with Sarah ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In biological taxonomy , a domain ( also superregnum , superkingdom , or empire ) is a taxon in the highest rank of organisms , higher than a kingdom . | [
"In biological taxonomy , a domain ( also superregnum , superkingdom , or empire ) is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms , higher than a kingdom ."
] | [
"In plant taxonomy , the name commelinids ( plural , not capitalized ) is used by the APG II system for a clade within the monocots , which in its turn is a clade within the angiosperms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Kingdom of Hungary ( short form : Hungary ) , which existed from 1000 to 1918 , and then from 1919 to 1946 , was a considerable state in Central Europe . | [
"The Kingdom of Hungary emerged in 1000 , when the Principality of Hungary , founded in 896 , was recognized as a Kingdom . The form of government was changed from monarchy to Republic briefly in 1918 and again in 1946 , ending the Kingdom and creating the Republic of Hungary ."
] | [
"The Romanian expression Romà cents nia Mare ( literal translation `` Great Romania '' , but more commonly rendered `` Greater Romania '' ) generally refers to the Romanian state in the interwar period , and by extension , to the territory Romania covered at the time ."
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A megalith is a large stone used to build a structure or monument , either alone or together with other stones . | [
"A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument , either alone or together with other stones ."
] | [
"Both petroglyphs and pictographs can be parietal , meaning on the walls of a cave or rock shelter , open-air ( meaning they are made on exposed natural outcrops ) or monument-based which are made on stones consciously deposited ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word megalith comes from the Ancient Greek ' megas meaning great , and ' lithos meaning stone . | [
"The word ` megalith ' comes from the Ancient Greek ' megas meaning great , and ' lithos meaning stone ."
] | [
"As a name , Stella is the feminine version of the male Greek name Stelios which probably originates from the Greek `` stylos , '' or `` styli , '' or `` style . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has been used to describe stone structures built by people from many parts of the world living in many different times . | [
"It has been used to describe buildings built by people from many parts of the world living in many different periods ."
] | [
"The modern forms appeared at much the same time , evolving in the estuaries and coastal waters of Africa , but crossing the Atlantic to reach South America as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Megalithic means structures made of such large stones , put together without the use of mortar or cement . | [
"Megalithic describes structures made of such large stones , utilizing an interlocking system without the use of mortar or cement ."
] | [
"The outer wall is estimated to have required over 100,000 cubic meters ( 131,000 cu yd ) of travertine stone which were set without mortar held together by 300 tons of iron clamps ."
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Bragelogne-Beauvoir is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Bragelogne-Beauvoir is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Anizy-le-Ch à cents teau is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewan Burke ( born August 25 , 1988 ) is an English soul singer , who was born in Islington , London . She is known for winning the fifth series of the X Factor UK in 2008 . | [
"Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewan Burke ( born 25 August 1988 ) is a British singer who rose to fame after winning the fifth series of British television series The X Factor in 2008 ."
] | [
"Amanda Louise Marchant and Samantha Joanne Marchant ( born 26 June 1988 , England ) , better known as Samanda are a female duo , consisting of twin sisters who first came to fame on Big Brother UK in 2007 , in which they jointly achieved second place ."
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The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award ( often known simply as the Heisman Trophy or The Heisman ) , named after the former college football coach John Heisman , is awarded annually by the Downtown Athletic Club of New York City to the most outstanding player in collegiate football . | [
"The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award ( usually known colloquially as the Heisman Trophy or the Heisman ) , is awarded annually to the player deemed the most outstanding player in collegiate football ."
] | [
"Frederick Lee `` Ted '' Petoskey ( January 5 , 1911 -- November 30 , 1996 ) was a three-sport athlete at the University of Michigan , a Major League Baseball player , a collegiate coach in three sports and an athletic director ."
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Elkhart is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Elkhart was founded in 1853 by settlers from Elkhart , Indiana ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lord Byron ( 22 January 1788 â `` 19 April 1824 ) was the 6th Baron Byron . He was christened George Gordon Byron , but changed his name later in life . | [
"George Gordon Byron , 6th Baron Byron , later George Gordon Noel , 6th Baron Byron , FRS ( 22 January 1788 â `` 19 April 1824 ) , commonly known simply as Lord Byron , was a British poet and a leading figure in Romanticism ."
] | [
"Princess Louisa Maria ( 1692 â `` 1712 ) , the last daughter of King James II ( d. 1701 ) , born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution , was given the title of Princess Royal during James 's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites , even though she was not James 's eldest living ... | SimpleWiki | {
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His daughter Ada Lovelace is famous because she collaborated with Charles Babbage on the `` analytical engine '' , a predecessor to modern computers . | [
"Ada Lovelace , notable in her own right , collaborated with Charles Babbage on the analytical engine , a predecessor to modern computers ."
] | [
"The `` castle clock '' , an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206 , is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was christened George Gordon Byron , but changed his name later in life . | [
"Byron 's names changed throughout his life . He was christened `` George Gordon Byron '' in London ."
] | [
"He adopted his second surname upon the death of an aunt named Savarin who left him her entire fortune on the condition that he adopt her name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Early pictures of the balalaika show it had between two and six strings , like some Central Asian instruments . | [
"Early representations of the balalaika show it with anywhere from two to six strings , which resembles certain Central Asian instruments ."
] | [
"Smith and others argue that the long-necked variety should not be called lute at all , since it existed for at least a millennium before the appearance of the short-necked instrument that eventually evolved into what is now known as the lute , nor was it ever called a lute before the 20th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The balalaika is a musical instrument from Russia . The Balalaika family includes the piccolo balalaika , prima balalaika , sekunda balalaika , alto balalaika , bass balalaika and contrabass balalaika . | [
"The Beatles mention the balalaika in the song `` Back in the USSR '' ."
] | [
"What many would call string instruments are classified as chordophones . Violins , guitars , lyres , and harps are examples ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The prima balalaika is played with the fingers , the sekunda and alto either with the fingers or a pick depending on the music being played . The basses and contrabasses , which have legs that rest on the floor , are played with leather picks . | [
"The prima balalaika is played with the fingers , the sekunda and alto either with the fingers or a plectrum , depending on the music being played , and the basses and contrabasses ( equipped with extension legs which rest on the floor ) are played with leather plectrums ."
] | [
"There are many different kinds of harp in Africa . They do not have forepillars and so are either bow harps or angle harps ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Balalaika family includes the piccolo balalaika , prima balalaika , sekunda balalaika , alto balalaika , bass balalaika and contrabass balalaika . | [
"The balalaika family of instruments includes , from the highest-pitched to the lowest , the prima balalaika , secunda balalaika , alto balalaika , bass balalaika and contrabass balalaika ."
] | [
"B-flat major is a suitable key for most wind instruments , especially those for which it is their home key , such as clarinets , trumpets , tenor saxophone , soprano saxophone and the flutes in B-flat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Frets on earlier balalaikas were made of animal gut and tied to the neck so that they could be moved around by the player . | [
"Similarly , frets on earlier balalaikas were made of animal gut and tied to the neck so that they could be moved around by the player at will ( as is the case with the modern saz , which allows for the microtonal playing distinctive to Turkish and Central Asian music ) ."
] | [
"These strings may run parallel to each other or may converge so the bottom ends of the strings are very close together . Either way , the strings that are next to each other are tuned to the same note ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carlos Adriano de Jesus Soares , better known as Alemà # o ( born 10 April 1984 â '' died 8 July 2007 ) , was a Brazilian football player . | [
"Carlos Adriano de Jesus Soares , better known as Alemà # o ( 10 April 1984 â `` 8 July 2007 ) , was a Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Joà # o Coelho Neto , known more commonly as Preguinho ( February 8 , 1905 -- October 1 , 1979 ) was a Brazilian footballer in the striker position ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are eight bilabial consonants used in the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) . | [
"The bilabial consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) are :"
] | [
"Though often called `` phonetic alphabets '' , spelling alphabets have no connection to phonetic transcription systems like the International Phonetic Alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bilabials or Bilabial consonants are a type of sound in the group of labial consonants that are made with both lips ( bilabial ) and by partially stopping the air coming from the mouth when the sound is pronounced ( consonant ) . | [
"In phonetics , a bilabial consonant is a consonant articulated with both lips . The bilabial consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) are :"
] | [
"Radical consonants are those consonants articulated with the root ( base ) of the tongue in the throat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Niger-Congo languages are one of the world 's major language families , and Africa 's largest in terms of geographical area , number of speakers , and number of distinct languages . | [
"The Niger-Congo languages constitute one of the world 's major language families , and Africa 's largest in terms of geographical area , number of speakers , and number of distinct languages ."
] | [
"Although the Slavic languages split from a common proto-language later than any other group of the Indo-European language family , enough differences exist between the various Slavic dialects and languages to make communication between speakers of different Slavic languages difficult ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Peter Criss is a solo album from the drummer of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss . | [
"Peter Criss is a 1978 solo album from the drummer and vocalist of American hard rock band Kiss ."
] | [
"Love Gun is the sixth studio album by the American band Kiss ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was released on September 18 , 1978 , as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss . | [
"It was one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss on September 18 , 1978 ."
] | [
"Burn Burn is the seventh and most recent studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace , released in North America on July 21 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sandro Cois ( born 9 June , 1972 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Sandro Cois ( born 9 June 1972 in Fossano ) is a retired Italian football player ."
] | [
"Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Results from a word memory test showed that people with a BMI of 20 ( considered to be a healthy level ) remembered an average of 9 out of 16 words . | [
"Results from a word memory test showed that people with a Body mass index ( BMI ) of 20 ( considered to be a healthy level ) remembered an average of nine out of 16 words ."
] | [
"Overweight is defined as a BMI of 25 or more , thus it includes pre-obesity defined as a BMI between 25 and 30 and obesity as defined by a BMI of 30 or more . Pre obese and overweight however are often used interchangeably thus giving overweight a common definition of a BMI of between 25 -30 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Meanwhile , people with a BMI of 30 ( inside the obese range ) remembered an average of 7 out of 16 words . | [
"Meanwhile , people with a BMI of 30 ( inside the obese range ) remembered an average of just seven out of 16 words ."
] | [
"That is , a difference in mortality appeared between any two subjects when one subject ejaculated at around two times per week more than the other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A five-year study of more than 2,500 middle-aged people in France found a possible connection between weight and brain function , named as the `` Homer Simpson syndrome '' . | [
"A five-year study of more than 2,000 middle-aged people in France found a possible link between weight and brain function , the findings of which were dubbed the `` Homer Simpson syndrome '' ."
] | [
"In a recent case-control study of the eating habits of 2,018 women , consumption of mushrooms and green tea was linked to a 90 % lower occurrence of breast cancer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Homer 's middle initial `` J , '' which was discovered to stand for `` Jay '' , was a `` tribute '' to Bullwinkle J. Moose from Rocky and Bullwinkle , a show Matt Groening loved as a child . | [
"Homer 's middle initial `` J '' , which stands for `` Jay '' , is a `` tribute '' to animated characters such as Bullwinkle J. Moose and Rocket J. Squirrel from The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show who got their middle initial from Jay Ward ."
] | [
"Reporters later shortened the name to `` Cy '' , which became the nickname Young used for the rest of his life , although the Ken Burns ' baseball series credited his nickname starting by his pro teammates as `` Cyrus '' , due to his rural upbringing and bearing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Homer Simpson is a cartoon character in the animated television series The Simpsons . | [
"Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional main character in the animated television series The Simpsons and the patriarch of the eponymous family ."
] | [
"Yeardley Smith ( ; born July 3 , 1964 ) is a French born American actress , voice artist , writer and painter . She is best known for her long-running role as Lisa Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He first appeared , along with the other members of the Simpson family on The Tracey Ullman Show in the Simpson Short `` Good Night '' . | [
"Homer made his debut with the rest of the Simpson family on April 19 , 1987 , in The Tracey Ullman Show short `` Good Night '' ."
] | [
"`` Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington '' is the second episode of The Simpsons third season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta . He first appeared , along with the other members of the Simpson family on The Tracey Ullman Show in the Simpson Short `` Good Night '' . | [
"He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television , along with the rest of his family , in The Tracey Ullman Show short `` Good Night '' on April 19 , 1987 ."
] | [
"`` Bart the Murderer '' is the fourth episode of The Simpsons third season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After he had decided not to do his `` Life in Hell '' cartoon series , he quickly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family , with Homer being named after his father . | [
"When he realized that animating Life in Hell would require him to rescind publication rights , Groening decided to go in another direction , and hurriedly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family , naming the characters after members of his own family . Homer was named after Groening 's father ."
] | [
"Calvin 's Uncle Max was in the strip for a week but could not refer to the parents by name , which was one of the main reasons Max never reappeared ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Matt Groening first drew the Simpson family in the lobby of James L. Brooks ' office . | [
"Matt Groening conceived Homer and the rest of the Simpson family in 1986 in the lobby of producer James L. Brooks ' office ."
] | [
"Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional main character in the animated television series The Simpsons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ambutrix is a commune . It is found in the region Rhà ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France . | [
"Ambutrix is a commune in the Ain department in the Rhà ne-Alpes region in eastern France ."
] | [
"Les Vans ( in Occitan Los Vans ) commune in the Ardà che department in the Rhà ne-Alpes region of southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Gateshead is a town in Tyne and Wear , England . | [
"Gateshead is a town in Tyne and Wear , England and is the main settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead ."
] | [
"Consett is a town in the northwest of County Durham , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It lies on the southern bank of the River Tyne , opposite Newcastle upon Tyne . Gateshead town center and Newcastle city center are very close to one another , and together they form the urban core of Tyneside . | [
"Given the proximity of Gateshead to Newcastle , just south of the River Tyne from the city center , it is sometimes referred to as being a part of Newcastle ."
] | [
"Oldham is surrounded by several smaller settlements which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham , of which Oldham is the administrative center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It lies on the southern bank of the River Tyne , opposite Newcastle upon Tyne . | [
"Historically a part of County Durham , it lies on the southern bank of the River Tyne opposite Newcastle upon Tyne and together they form the urban core of Tyneside ."
] | [
"Bothwell is a small town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland . It lies on the north bank of the River Clyde , adjacent to Hamilton , nine miles east-south-east of Glasgow city center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gateshead is the main settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead . | [
"A resident of Gateshead outside the North East of England would most likely say they are from Newcastle , as it is largest and most recognized city in the region and because few people will have heard of Gateshead ."
] | [
"Darlington is a town in the ceremonial county of County Durham , England , and the main population center in the Borough of Darlington ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gateshead town center and Newcastle city center are very close to one another , and together they form the urban core of Tyneside . Gateshead is the main settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead . | [
"Gateshead town center and Newcastle City Centre are joined by seven different bridges across the Tyne , including the landmark Gateshead Millennium Bridge ."
] | [
"Darlington is a town in the ceremonial county of County Durham , England , and the main population center in the Borough of Darlington ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Culture jamming , a term coined around 1984 , is a tactic by consumer social movements to either disrupt or subvert mainstream cultural institutions . | [
"Culture jamming , coined in 1984 , denotes a tactic used by many consumer social movements to disrupt or subvert mainstream cultural institutions , including corporate advertising ."
] | [
"And though often viewed as a youthful expression of rebellion by the mainstream media , modern punk embodies a range of age groups who generally disagree with the perceived homogeneity of countercultural principals and it is not uncommon for middle-aged people to form punk houses and resistance movements in the fa... | SimpleWiki | {
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The tactics of culture jamming include refiguring fashion statements , product image and logos as means to challenge ideas about what is cool . | [
"Common tactics include re-figuring logos , fashion statements , and product images as a means to challenge the idea of `` what 's cool '' along with assumptions about the personal freedoms of consumption ."
] | [
"In most of the cases artivists attempt to push political agendas by the means of art ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Josà de Anchieta Fontana ( born 31 December , 1940 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Josà de Anchieta Fontana ( 31 December 1940 in Santa Teresa , Espà rito Santo â `` 9 September 1980 in Santa Teresa ) was a Brazilian football ( soccer ) player ."
] | [
"Elba de PÃ dua Lima , best known by the nickname Tim ( February 20 , 1915 -- July 7 , 1984 ) was a Brazilian football player and coach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
These divisions are the Atlantic Ocean , Arctic Ocean ( sometimes considered a sea of the Atlantic ) , Indian Ocean , Pacific Ocean , and Southern Ocean ( some people think it is just the southern portions of the Atlantic , Indian , and Pacific Oceans ) . | [
"It is divided into a number of principal oceanic areas that are delimited by the continents and various oceanographic features : these divisions are the Atlantic Ocean , Arctic Ocean ( sometimes considered a sea of the Atlantic ) , Indian Ocean , Pacific Ocean , and Southern Ocean ( sometimes reckoned instead as j... | [
"The Balkan Peninsula may be defined as an area of southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides : the Adriatic Sea to the west , the Mediterranean Sea ( including the Ionian and Aegean seas ) to the south and the Black Sea to the east ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Atlantic , Indian , and Pacific Oceans can be seen as bays or lobes going northward from the Southern Ocean . | [
"The Atlantic , Indian , and Pacific Oceans can be seen as bays or lobes extending northward from the Southern Ocean ."
] | [
"The modern forms appeared at much the same time , evolving in the estuaries and coastal waters of Africa , but crossing the Atlantic to reach South America as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Farther north , the Atlantic opens into the Arctic Ocean , which is connected to the Pacific by the Bering Strait : | [
"Further north , the Atlantic opens into the Arctic Ocean , which is connected to the Pacific by the Bering Strait :"
] | [
"The Yellow Sea is the name given to the northern part of the East China Sea , which is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
The World Ocean , world ocean , or global ocean is a term used to define all the world 's oceans as one big ocean . | [
"The World Ocean , world ocean , or global ocean is the interconnected system of the Earth 's oceanic ( or marine ) waters , and comprises the bulk of the hydrosphere , covering almost 71 % of the Earth 's surface ."
] | [
"The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river that is close to the shore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The World Ocean can be visualized as being centered on the Southern Ocean . | [
"While continuous , the World Ocean can be visualized as being centered on the Southern Ocean ."
] | [
"It is named for the Atlas of mythology , because it supports the globe of the head ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
When an orchestra or other music group have a ` dress rehearsal ' this does not mean that they have to dress up . | [
"An open dress is a dress rehearsal to which specific individuals have been invited to attend as audience members ."
] | [
"Page-turners are sometimes acquaintances of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra doing a favor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A dress rehearsal is the last rehearsal before the performance . | [
"A dress rehearsal is a rehearsal or series of rehearsals in which the ensemble dresses as they will dress at the performance for the audience ."
] | [
"Page-turners are sometimes acquaintances of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra doing a favor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Friedrich Wilhelm Reinhold Pieck ( born 3 January 1876 in Guben ; today Gubin , Poland ; died 7 September 1960 in Berlin ) was a German politician , a Social Democrat and a late communist . | [
"Friedrich Wilhelm Reinhold Pieck ( ; 3 January 1876 -- 7 September 1960 ) was a German politician and a Communist ."
] | [
"Heinz Auerswald ( July 26 , 1908 â `` December 5 , 1970 ) was a German lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany , which he joined in 1933 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Neon Lamps are used to make neon signs . | [
"The term `` neon lamp '' is generally extended to lamps with similar design that operate with different gases . Neon glow lamps were very common in the displays of electronic instruments through the 1970s ; the basic design of neon lamps is now incorporated in contemporary plasma displays ."
] | [
"Dim varieties are often used for decoration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It starred Matt LeBlanc as Joey Tribbiani , his character from Friends . | [
"Joey is an American sitcom , which stars Matt LeBlanc reprising his role as Joey Tribbiani from the sitcom Friends ."
] | [
"Messing was inclined to take some time off , but the script intrigued her , and she auditioned for the role of Grace Adler , beating out Nicollette Sheridan , who later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Rigaud , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune . | [
"Rigaud is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Martin-V Ã subie is a commune of the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca is the capital city of the Catamarca Province in Argentina . | [
"San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca is a city in northwestern Argentina and capital of Catamarca Province , on the RÃ o Valle River , at the feet of the Cerro Ambato ."
] | [
"Recreo is a city in Catamarca Province , Argentina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Tilques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Tilques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
The training period for hearing dogs may take up to year . Most hearing dogs are professionally trained , but people may choose to train a hearing dog themselves . | [
"While many hearing dogs are professionally trained , there is a growing number of deaf or hearing-impaired individuals who undertake the challenge of training their own hearing dogs ."
] | [
"Rabbits as pets can find their companionship with a variety of creatures , including humans , other rabbits , guinea pigs , and sometimes even cats and dogs . Animal welfare organizations such as the House Rabbit Society advise that rabbits do not make good pets for small children because children generally do not... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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