query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
He is a Member of the European Parliament for the South East England region and is the co-chair of the Europe and Freedom and Democracy group in the European Parliament . | [
"He is a current Member of the European Parliament for South East England and co-chairs the Eurosceptic Europe of Freedom and Democracy group ."
] | [
"The UMP is a member of the European People 's Party ( EPP ) , the Centrist Democrat International ( CDI ) and the International Democrat Union ( IDU ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He was first elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 1999 and was re-elected in 2004 and 2009 . | [
"He was elected to the European Parliament in 1999 and re-elected in 2004 and 2009 ."
] | [
"Diamanto Manolakou ( ( b. 1 March 1959 , Piraeus ) is a Greek politician . She was elected Member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Greece ; part of the European United Left -- Nordic Green Left in the 2004 European elections , an office she held until April , 2010 , when she resigned in favor ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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At the general election , Farage failed to be elected and became the UKIP leader again in November 2010 . | [
"In November 2010 , Farage successfully stood in the 2010 UKIP leadership contest , following the resignation of its leader , Malcolm Pearson ."
] | [
"In a shock result , Kennedy was elected for the Social Democratic Party ( SDP ) : at 23 , he became the youngest MP in the House of Commons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lisa Lampanelli ( born Lisa Lampugnale , July 19 , 1961 ) is an American comedian . | [
"Lisa Lampanelli ( born Lisa Lampugnale ; July 19 , 1961 ) , often referred to as Comedy 's Lovable Queen of Mean , is an American stand-up comedian and insult comic ."
] | [
"Sara Rue ( born January 26 , 1979 ) is an American actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Quetta Division ( Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù Û Ù Ø Ø ) was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government . | [
"Quetta Division was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government ."
] | [
"Saidu Sharif ( Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ù ) is the capital city of Swat District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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The district was formed on 1 April 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 . | [
"The district was formed on 1 April 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , from the Municipal Borough of Abingdon , Wantage Urban District , Abingdon Rural District , Faringdon Rural District and part of the Wantage Rural District of Berkshire ."
] | [
"The Metropolitan Borough of Bury has five twin towns , in China , France , Germany and the United States . Two of these were originally twinned with a place within the Metropolitan Borough prior to its creation in 1974 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In its northern flank , just below the summit , a gigantic figure of a horse is cut , the turf is removed to show the white chalky soil beneath . | [
"In its northern flank , just below the summit , a gigantic figure of a horse is cut , the turf being removed to show the white chalky soil beneath ."
] | [
"Its famous attraction is the `` Urdbà uri '' , the largest stone scree in Northern Europe , with huge boulders scattered on the floor of the valley ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is a region between the Berkshire Downs and the River Thames . It was named after the prehistoric Uffington White Horse . | [
"It is a geographically distinct region , lying between the Berkshire Downs and the River Thames , named after the prehistoric Uffington White Horse ."
] | [
"Raydon Mill dates from some time after the Mediaeval period located over a mile west of the village above Lower Raydon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The highest hill of the district is White Horse Hill that is 261 m ( 856 ft ) high . | [
"Towards the West , above Uffington , the hills reach a culminating point of 261 m ( 856 ft ) in White Horse Hill ."
] | [
"It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m ( 18,875 ft ) above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the China border down to 3,620 m ( 11,875 ft ) at its terminus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The main town is Abingdon , other places are Faringdon and Wantage . | [
"The main town is Abingdon , other places include Faringdon and Wantage ."
] | [
"There are four pubs in Emersons Green , these are The Willy Wicket , The Emersons Green Beefeater , The Langley Arms , and The Mill House . Just the other side is of the A4174 is The Folly , which pre-dates the Emersons Green development and so has traditionally been seen as on the outskirts of Downend even though... | SimpleWiki | {
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It is 114 m ( 374 ft ) long , the neck , body and tail varying little in width . | [
"It is 114 m ( 374 ft ) long and highly stylised , the neck , body and tail varying little in width ."
] | [
"Ltd. , these comprised six different types , all the same size , being 39 f long , 6 f wide , ( 7 f over steps ) and 8 f high -- large by narrow gauge standards -- and certainly superior to any previous British narrow gauge stock ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about geography:",
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There are 419 communes in the Ain dà partement in France . | [
"The following is a list of the 419 communes of the Ain dà partement in France ."
] | [
"These two dà partements were created on September 15 , 1975 by splitting the hitherto united dà partement of Corse ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Rothrist is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Rothrist is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Aarburg is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Weathering is the decomposition of rocks , soils and their minerals through direct contact with the Earth 's atmosphere . | [
"Weathering is the breaking down of Earth 's rocks , soils and minerals through direct contact with the planet 's atmosphere ."
] | [
"The future of the Earth will be determined by a variety of factors , including increases in the luminosity of the Sun , loss of heat energy from the Earth 's core , perturbations by the other bodies in the Solar System and the biochemistry at the Earth 's surface ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The two main types of weathering are mechanical and chemical . | [
"Two important classifications of weathering processes exist â '' physical and chemical weathering ."
] | [
"Shores are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape , as well as by water induced erosion , such as waves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mechanical or physical weathering means the breakdown of rocks and soils through direct contact with atmospheric conditions such as heat , water , ice and pressure . | [
"Mechanical or physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks and soils through direct contact with atmospheric conditions , such as heat , water , ice and pressure ."
] | [
"Shores are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape , as well as by water induced erosion , such as waves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Chemical weathering is the direct effect of atmospheric or biological chemicals in the breakdown of rocks , soils and minerals . | [
"The second classification , chemical weathering , involves the direct effect of atmospheric chemicals or biologically produced chemicals ( also known as biological weathering ) in the breakdown of rocks , soils and minerals ."
] | [
"Shores are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape , as well as by water induced erosion , such as waves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Kevin Wesley Love ( born September 7 , 1988 in Santa Monica , California ) is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA . | [
"Kevin Wesley Love ( born September 7 , 1988 ) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ."
] | [
"Rodney Norvell Stuckey ( born April 21 , 1986 in Kent , Washington ) is an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the NBA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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Spreitenbach is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Spreitenbach became a municipality in the short-lived canton of Baden ; since 1803 the municipality has been in the canton of Aargau ."
] | [
"Attelwil is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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The group were one of the most successful British pop groups in the 1990s with nine Top 10 singles , two platinum albums and two gold albums . | [
"They became one of the most successful British pop groups of the 1990s , with nine Top 10 singles , five number ones , two platinum albums , two gold albums and record sales in excess of 10 million worldwide ."
] | [
"She has received four Grammy Award nominations and has sold over 27 million albums worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They were founded around 1993 . The members of All Saints are Melanie Blatt , Nicole Appleton , Natalie Appleton and Shaznay Lewis . | [
"Founded in 1993 as All Saints 1.9.7.5 , the group consisted of founding members Melanie Blatt and Shaznay Lewis , and sisters Nicole Appleton and Natalie Appleton ."
] | [
"Scooch are a British bubblegum dance group , comprising performers Natalie Powers , Caroline Barnes , David Ducasse and Russ Spencer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chià vres is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut . | [
"Chià vres is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | [
"Pont - Ã - Celles is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chemical pneumonia ( usually called chemical pneumonitis ) is caused by chemical toxins such as pesticides , which may enter the body by inhalation or by skin contact . | [
"; Chemical pneumonia Chemical pneumonia ( usually called chemical pneumonitis ) is caused by chemical toxicants such as pesticides , which may enter the body by inhalation or by skin contact ."
] | [
"Chronic chloroform exposure can damage the liver ( where chloroform is metabolized to phosgene ) and to the kidneys , and some people develop sores when the skin is immersed in chloroform ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dumfries is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Dumfries is a town in Prince William County , Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gennaro Gattuso ( born 9 January 1978 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Milan and Italy national team . | [
"Gennaro Ivan `` Rino '' Gattuso ( born 9 January 1978 , in Corigliano Calabro , Italy ) is an Italian footballer of Albanian decent , who plays for Serie A club Milan ."
] | [
"Daniele De Rossi , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI ( born 24 July 1983 in Rome ) is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Roma of which he is the current vice-captain and the Italian national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Tomohiro Tsuda ( born 6 May 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokushima Vortis . | [
"Tomohiro Tsuda is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tokushima Vortis ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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It was released on 19 November 1984 . | [
"It was released on July 27 , 1984 through the independent record label Megaforce Records and was re-released on November 19 , 1984 by Elektra Records ."
] | [
"Montag 's debut album , Superficial , was digitally released on January 11 , 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ride The Lightning is the second album released by the thrash metal band Metallica . | [
"Ride the Lightning is the second studio album by the American heavy metal band Metallica ."
] | [
"Virtual XI ( pronounced : Virtual Eleven ) is the 11th studio album by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fluorine compounds are chemical compounds containing fluorine ions . | [
"Chemical compounds of fluorine ."
] | [
"Potassium chlorate is a compound containing potassium , chlorine and oxygen atoms , with the molecular formula KClO3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As a disk imaging solution , True Image can restore the previously captured image to another disk , effectively replicating the structure and contents to the new disk , also allowing partition resizing if the new disk is of different capacity . | [
"As a disk imaging software , True Image can restore the previously captured image to another disk , replicating the structure and contents to the new disk , also allowing disk cloning and partition resizing , as well if the new disk is of different capacity ."
] | [
"However , this allows RAID disks to be moved from one computer to a computer with an operating system or file system of the same type , which can be more difficult when using hardware RAID ( e.g. # 1 : When one computer uses a hardware RAID controller from one manufacturer and another computer uses a controller fr... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This method results in a larger image file as it is not able to compress , resize , or selectively restore files on the unrecognized filesystem . | [
"This method results in a larger image file as it is n't able to compress , resize , or selectively restore files on the unrecognized filesystem ."
] | [
"The Image-spec parameter `` thumb '' ( although auto-thumbnailing to user-preference width ) forces a wide left-margin that squeezes the nearby text , so the parameter `` center '' can be added to suppress the left-margin padding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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True Image can create an image of a disk while it is running Microsoft Windows or Linux , or offline by booting from CD\/DVD , USB flash drives , PXE , or other bootable media . | [
"The software allows a user to create an image of a disk while it is running Microsoft Windows or offline by booting from CD\\/DVD , USB flash drives , PXE , or other bootable media ."
] | [
"UNetbootin ( Universal Netboot Installer ) is a cross-platform utility that can create live USB systems and can load a variety of system utilities or install various Linux distributions and other operating systems without a CD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Acronis True Image is a program to make disk images . It is made by Acronis . | [
"Acronis True Image is disk imaging software , developed by Acronis , that creates backups and recovers PC systems ."
] | [
"MEPIS is a set of Linux distributions , distributed as Live CDs that can be installed onto a hard disk drive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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` Raw ' mode provides support for a file system that is corrupt , or that is not officially supported , by capturing a complete image of all sectors on the disk . | [
"` Raw ' mode provides support for a file system that is corrupt , or that is n't officially supported , by capturing a complete image of all sectors on the disk ."
] | [
"The methods used to store data by various RAID controllers are not necessarily compatible , so that it may not be possible to read a RAID array on different hardware , with the exception of RAID 1 , which is typically represented as plain identical copies of the original data on each disk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Sawtooth Mountains are a range of low ridges situatedon the North Shore of Lake Superior in the U.S. state of Minnesota , extending about 30 miles ( 50 km ) from Carlton Peak near Tofte on the west , to Grand Marais on the east . | [
"The Sawtooth Mountains are a range of low , serrated ridges situated on the North Shore of Lake Superior in the U.S. state of Minnesota , extending about 30 miles ( 50 km ) from Carlton Peak near Tofte on the west , to Grand Marais on the east ."
] | [
"The range extends approximately 40 mi ( 64 km ) east-west from the Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles to Point Mugu in Ventura County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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North-East England is one of the nine official regions of England and includes the combined area of Northumberland , County Durham , Tyne and Wear and a small part of North Yorkshire . | [
"North East England is one of the nine official regions of England . It covers Northumberland , County Durham , Tyne and Wear , and Teesside ( including parts of North Yorkshire ) ."
] | [
"In 1974 the administrative county and the county boroughs were abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 and County Durham was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan county . The reconstituted County Durham lost territory to the north east ( around Gateshead , South Shields and Sunderland ) to Tyne and Wear and to t... | SimpleWiki | {
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It also has great historic importance . There are two World Heritage Sites : Durham Cathedral and Hadrian 's Wall . | [
"It also has great historic importance , the evidence of which is seen in Northumberland 's Castles , and the two World Heritage Sites of Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle and of Hadrian 's Wall ."
] | [
"Taj Chan Ahk , one of the city 's most powerful rulers , built the city 's palace in 770 A.D. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The region is known its urban centres and for its natural beauty : Northumberland National Park , the region 's coastline , its section of the Pennines and Weardale . | [
"As well as its urban centres of Tyneside , Wearside and Teesside the region is also noted for the richness of its natural beauty . Northumberland National Park , the region 's coastline , its section of the Pennines including Teesdale and Weardale provides evidence for this ."
] | [
"The south of the county is largely rural and sparsely populated , and includes a small area of the Cotswolds , at the border with northwest Gloucestershire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Leesburg is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Leesburg is a city in Lake County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Reebok Stadium is a football stadium in the town of Horwich , near Bolton , in the county of Greater Manchester , England . It is the current home stadium of Bolton Wanderers F.C. . | [
"The Reebok Stadium is the home stadium of English Premier League football club Bolton Wanderers , and is located on the Middlebrook Retail Park in Horwich , in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton , Greater Manchester ."
] | [
"Preston North End Football Club is an English professional football club located in the Deepdale area of the city of Preston , Lancashire , currently playing in the second tier of English league football , The Championship ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its southern terminus is at Interstate H-1 in Pearl City , and its northern terminus is at Wilikina Drive ( Route 99 ) in WahiawÄ near Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Army Airfield . | [
"Its southern terminus is at Interstate H-1 in Pearl City , and its northern terminus is at Wilikina Drive ( Wahiawa Bypass ) ( Route 99 ) in WahiawÄ near Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Army Airfield ."
] | [
"Part of State Route 238 until 1983 , and still considered the same route ( part of Route 238 ) by the California Department of Transportation ( Caltrans ) , it connects Interstate 580 in Castro Valley ( where SR 238 continues south ) with Interstate 880 in San Leandro ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Despite the number , this is a north-south interstate -- the ` H ' - series ( for Hawaii ) numbering reflects the order in which routes were given money and built . | [
"Despite the number , this is a north -- south interstateâ '' the ` H ' - series ( for Hawaii ) numbering reflects the order in which routes were funded and built ."
] | [
"The main town in a region ( if applicable ) often gets the first ZIP codes for that region ; afterward , the numerical order often follows the alphabetical order ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A motorboat is a boat which is powered by an engine ( also commonly called a motor ) . | [
"A motorboat is a boat which is powered by an engine ."
] | [
"The term is generally used when discussing any locomotive powered by an internal combustion engine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Some motorboats are made with inboard engines ; others have an outboard motor installed on the outside , containing the internal combustion engine , the gearbox and the propeller in one portable unit . | [
"Some motorboats are fitted with inboard engines , others have an outboard motor installed on the rear , containing the internal combustion engine , the gearbox and the propeller in one portable unit ."
] | [
"In an automobile , the compressor is driven by a belt over a pulley , the belt being driven by the engine 's crankshaft ( similar to the driving of the pulleys for the alternator , power steering , etc. ) . Whether in a car or building , both use electric fan motors for air circulation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many Wiccans perform magic . | [
"Some Wiccans believe that magic is simply making full use of the five senses that achieve surprising results , whilst other Wiccans do not claim to know how magic works , merely believing that it does because they have observed it to be so ."
] | [
"Satanists within the Church of Satan adhere to these as guidelines on how to live ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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People who follow Wicca are called `` Wiccans . '' | [
"However , Wiccans have encountered hostility from some politicians and Christian organizations , including former president of the United States George W. Bush , who stated that he did not believe Wicca to be a religion . According to the history of Wicca given by Gerald Gardner , Wicca is a survival of the Europe... | [
"There is often a strong religious element to these studies and beliefs , and many occultists profess adherence to religions such as Gnosticism , Hermeticism , Luciferianism , Satanism , Thelema , Neopaganism etc. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dr Monteil is one of the founders of the women 's rights movement in 1970 . She is also a specialist on Simone de Beauvoir . | [
"Monteil is one of the founders of the women 's rights movement in 1970 along with being a specialist on Simone de Beauvoir ."
] | [
"After obtaining his degree , he worked as an education inspector , lecturer , and environmental-protection officer , until he decided to enter politics in 1998 ."
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She was inspired by the example of her mother , Dr Josiane Serre , a chemist and president of the Ecole Normale Supà rieure de Jeunes Filles ( ex-S à vres ) , the equivalent of one of the Seven Sisters . | [
"Her mother , Dr Josiane Serre , was a chemist who became the director of the Ecole Normale Superieure de Jeunes Filles ."
] | [
"After attending the Lycà e Joffre and then the University of Montpellier , one of the oldest European universities , Comte was admitted to the à cole Polytechnique in Paris ."
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She holds a PhD on Simone de Beauvoir 's writings and life . | [
"She holds a PhD based on study of Simone de Beauvoir 's writings and life ."
] | [
"A theoretician in communication theory and radical constructivism , he has commented in the fields of family therapy and general psychotherapy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her father is the mathematician Jean-Pierre Serre , Fields medal and Abel prize . | [
"Her father is Fields Medal and Abel prize winning mathematician Jean-Pierre Serre ."
] | [
"In the 1950s , he worked with Kenneth Arrow on non-linear programming ; in 1972 Arrow became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Economics prize ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Claudine Monteil ( b. 1949 ) is a French writer and women 's rights specialist . | [
"Claudine Monteil ( born 1949 ) is a French writer and women 's rights specialist ."
] | [
"Guity Novin ( born Guity Navran , 1944 ) is an Iranian-Canadian figurative painter , and graphic designer residing in Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The other is called Conservatoire National Supà rieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris . | [
"The Conservatoire national supà rieur de musique et de danse de Paris ( `` National Superior Conservatory of Paris for Music and Dance '' , acronym CNSMDP ) is a separate conservatory for music and dance ."
] | [
"He studied in the National Institute of Santiago , and he later went to France to study on the Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Paris ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One is for Acting , Theatre and Drama and is called the Conservatoire National Supà rieur d'Art Dramatique ( CNSAD ) . | [
"The Conservatoire national supà rieur d'art dramatique ( `` National Superior Conservatory of the Dramatic Arts '' ) is the conservatory for acting , drama , and theater , known by its acronym CNSAD ."
] | [
"He studied in the National Institute of Santiago , and he later went to France to study on the Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Paris ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Conservatoire de Paris ( Paris Conservatoire ) is a music conservatory where students can study dance , drama and music . | [
"The Conservatoire de Paris is a college of music and dance founded in 1795 , now situated in the avenue Jean Jauràs in the 19th arrondissement of Paris , France . The conservatory offers instruction in music , dance , and drama , drawing on the traditions of the `` French School . ''"
] | [
"She is of French Canadian and Irish ancestry . Bujold received a strict convent education for twelve years , before entering the Montreal 's Conservatory of Dramatic Art , where she was trained in the great classics of French theater ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has now been split into two `` Conservatoires '' . One is for Acting , Theatre and Drama and is called the Conservatoire National Supà rieur d'Art Dramatique ( CNSAD ) . | [
"In 1946 it was split into two Conservatoires , one for acting , theater and drama , known as the Conservatoire national supà rieur d'art dramatique ( CNSAD ) , and the other for music and dance , known as the Conservatoire national supà rieur de musique et de danse de Paris ( CNSMDP ) ."
] | [
"He was born in Algeria and studied at the à cole Normale Supà rieure in Paris , where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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This marks the end of the Sun 's main sequence lifetime , and thereafter it will be into a red giant . | [
"This marks the end of the Sun 's main sequence lifetime , and thereafter it will evolve into a red giant ."
] | [
"If a solid object after all , would be 3 â ' 5 km in diameter based on brightness , and might be a shepherd satellite for the outer edge of Saturn 's F ring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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This has caused a widespread , ongoing extinction of other species known as the Holocene extinction . | [
"This has resulted in a widespread , ongoing extinction of other species during the present geological epoch , now known as the Holocene extinction ."
] | [
"The base of the Silurian is set at a major extinction event when 60 % of marine species were wiped out . See Ordovician-Silurian extinction events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In three billion years the Sun is expected to be 33 % more luminous . | [
"Likewise , in three billion years the Sun is expected to be 33 % more luminous ."
] | [
"51 Pegasi is a yellow dwarf star estimated to be 6.1 â `` 8.1 billion years old , somewhat older than the Sun , 4 â `` 6 % more massive , with more metal content and running low in hydrogen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This occurs in the core region of the star . | [
"This occurs in the core region of the star using the protonâ `` proton chain reaction process ."
] | [
"The second variant is used at the beginning of a word ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As part of the supercontinent cycle , plate tectonics may create a supercontinent within 250 millionâ `` 350 million years . | [
"As part of the ongoing supercontinent cycle , plate tectonics will probably result in a supercontinent in 250 millionâ `` 350 million years ."
] | [
"Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up ; this happened in a mountain building event referred to as the Alice Springs Orogeny which peaked between 400 and 300 million years age ( Devonian to Carboniferous Periods ) , ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The energy generation of the Sun is based upon changing of hydrogen into helium . | [
"The energy generation of the Sun is based upon thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium ."
] | [
"Nuclear fusion occurs when multiple atomic particles join to form a heavier nucleus , such as through the energetic collision of two nuclei ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Humans now play a top role in the biosphere , with the large amount of people in many of Earth 's ecosystems . | [
"Humans now play a key role in the biosphere , with the large human population dominating many of Earth 's ecosystems ."
] | [
"Wildlife conservation aims to halt the loss in the earths biodiversity by taking into consideration ecological principles such as carrying capacity , disturbance and succession and environmental conditions such as physical geography , pedology and hydrology with the aim of balancing the needs of wildlife with the ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The most likely fate of the planet is being destroyed by the Sun in about 7.5 billion years , after the star has entered the red giant phase and expanded to cross the planet 's orbit . | [
"The most likely ultimate fate of the planet is absorption by the Sun in about 7.5 billion years , after the star has entered the red giant phase and expanded to cross the planet 's orbit ."
] | [
"The star 's internal pressure prevents it from collapsing further under its own gravity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Four billion years from now , the increase in the Earth 's surface temperature will cause a bad greenhouse effect . | [
"Four billion years from now , the increase in the Earth 's surface temperature will cause a runaway greenhouse effect ."
] | [
"Because of this low elevation , the islands that make up this nation may be threatened by any future sea level rise ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Holocene extinction event is the result of habitat destruction , the large distribution of invasive species , hunting and climate change . | [
"The Holocene extinction event is the result of habitat destruction , the widespread distribution of invasive species , hunting , and climate change ."
] | [
"It remains unclear if the patchy distribution of these forests and woodlands is natural , or the result of clearing which began during the Incan period ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Some time in the next 1.5 billionâ `` 4.5 billion years , the axis 's tilt may begin to change into bad versions , with changes in the axis 's tilt of up to 90 Â . | [
"Some time in the next 1.5 billionâ `` 4.5 billion years , the axial tilt of the Earth may begin to undergo chaotic variations , with changes in the axial tilt of up to 90 Â ."
] | [
"Its orbital path and Earth 's do not cross , and its orbital plane is currently tilted to that of the Earth by 19.8 Â ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The future of the Earth will depend on many things , including increases in the brightness of the Sun , loss of heat energy from the Earth 's core and change of the planet 's orbit by the other things in the Solar System . | [
"The future of the Earth will be determined by a variety of factors , including increases in the luminosity of the Sun , loss of heat energy from the Earth 's core , perturbations by the other bodies in the Solar System and the biochemistry at the Earth 's surface ."
] | [
"In more recent times , improvements in the telescope and the use of unmanned spacecraft have enabled the investigation of geological phenomena such as mountains and craters , and seasonal meteorological phenomena such as clouds , dust storms and ice caps on the other planets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The hydrogen fuel at the core will finally be limited in 4.8 billion years , when the Sun will be 67 % more luminous than at present . | [
"The hydrogen fuel at the core will finally be exhausted in 4.8 billion years , when the Sun will be 67 % more luminous than at present ."
] | [
"After its discovery , many teams confirmed its existence and obtained more observations of its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , suffers estimated temperatures around 1200 Â C , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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One billion to two billion years in the future , the increase in solar radiation caused by the helium build-up at the core of the Sun will result in the loss of the oceans and the cessation of continental drift . | [
"One billion to two billion years in the future , the steady increase in solar radiation caused by the helium build-up at the core of the Sun will result in the loss of the oceans and the cessation of continental drift ."
] | [
"He later wrote VÃ rldarnas utveckling ( 1906 ) , German translation : Das Werden der Welten ( 1907 ) , English translation : Worlds in the Making ( 1908 ) directed at a general audience , where he suggested that the human emission of CO2 would be strong enough to prevent the world from entering a new ice age , and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The Milankovitch theory says the planet will continue to go into glaciation cycles because of the planet 's difference in orbit from a perfect circle , the axis of the planet tilting , and pushing of the Earth 's orbit . | [
"Milankovitch theory predicts the planet will continue to undergo glaciation cycles because of eccentricity , axial tilt , and precession of the Earth 's orbit ."
] | [
"For planets with an orientation and rotation similar to the Earth 's , the subsolar point will move westward , circling the globe once a day , but it will also move north and south between the tropics over the course of a year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Science:",
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The Museum of Modern Art ( MoMA ) is a modern art museum in New York , New York , United States , on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues . | [
"The Museum of Modern Art ( stylized MoMA ) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City , United States , on 53rd Street , between Fifth and Sixth Avenues ."
] | [
"Washington is a town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has been called the most important museum of modern art in the world . | [
"It has been important in developing and collecting modernist art , and is often identified as the most influential museum of modern art in the world ."
] | [
"By this time , he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Soulangy is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Soulangy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Siding Spring Observatory is an observatory that is found in Coonabarabran , Australia . It is a member of the Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics at the Australian National University . | [
"Siding Spring Observatory near Coonabarabran , New South Wales , Australia , part of the Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics ( RSAA ) at the Australian National University ( ANU ) , incorporates the Anglo-Australian Telescope along with a collection of other telescopes owned by the Australian National Univ... | [
"Mather is a senior astrophysicist at the U.S. space agency 's ( NASA ) Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland and adjunct professor of physics at the University of Maryland , College Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Manno is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Manno is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Carabietta is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The `` edge '' of the outflow boundary can often be detected by weather radar . | [
"The `` edge '' of the outflow boundary can often be detected by Doppler radar ( especially in clear air mode ) ."
] | [
"However , for non-cyclical non-spiral scales such as S , T , and LL 's , the scale width is narrowed to make room for end margins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Outflow is a term for the air that flows away from a thunderstorm . | [
"Large quantities of outflow at the upper levels of a thunderstorm indicate its development . Too much outflow in the lower levels of a thunderstorm , however , can choke off the low-level inflow which fuels it ."
] | [
"Being heavier than air , it tends to accumulate at the bottom of poorly ventilated spaces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The signature of the leading edge is also influenced by the density change between the cold air from the downdraft and the warm environmental air . | [
"The signature of the leading edge is also influenced by the density change between the cooler air from the downdraft and the warmer environmental air ."
] | [
"Rainbands within tropical cyclones require ample moisture and a low level pool of cooler air ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Clouds , hydrometeors and new thunderstorms can also develop along the outflow 's leading edge . | [
"Clouds and new thunderstorms also develop along the outflow 's leading edge ."
] | [
"Large , low-level winds were included in the wave 's circulation , but little convection existed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Meteorology:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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This makes it possible to locate the outflow boundary when using precipitation mode . | [
"This makes it possible to locate the outflow boundary when using precipitation mode on a weather radar ."
] | [
"However , for non-cyclical non-spiral scales such as S , T , and LL 's , the scale width is narrowed to make room for end margins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The 1986 Formula One season was the 37th of the championship . | [
"The 1986 Formula One season was the 37th FIA Formula One World Championship season ."
] | [
"The 1950 British Grand Prix at Silverstone was the first race in the newly-created Formula One World Championship ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The performing arts include theatre\/drama , music , opera , and dance , mime and pantomime . | [
"The performing arts classically include theatre\\/drama , music , opera , and dance , mime and pantomime ."
] | [
"Students learn to play a musical instrument , but also study music theory , musicology , history of music and musical composition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stand-up comedy , oratory , debate are also performing arts . The term also includes all of the various elements , and variations of the foregoing , such as oral interpretation , marching band , and so on . | [
"Less classically , stand-up comedy , oratory , debate , etc. , are also performing arts ; and the term also includes all of the various forms , subforms , elements , and variations of the foregoing , such as oral interpretation , marching band , and so on ."
] | [
"There she studied music and improved her songwriting skills by composing essays and analytical papers focusing on topics such as art , religion , social issues and politics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Supply and demand is a model of microeconomics . It looks at how a price is formed . | [
"Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market ."
] | [
"In the real world , market economies do not exist in pure form , as societies and governments regulate them to varying degrees rather than allow self-regulation by market forces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the description about Economics:"
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In Perfect competition the quantity demanded ( demand ) and the quantity supplied will be equal . This will fix the price . | [
"It concludes that in a competitive market , the unit price for a particular good will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded by consumers ( at current price ) will equal the quantity supplied by producers ( at current price ) , resulting in an economic equilibrium of price and quantity ."
] | [
"A free good is available in as great a quantity as desired with zero opportunity cost to society ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In 1814 , Gallaudet became a preacher . | [
"In 1814 , Gallaudet became a preacher following his graduation from Andover Theological Seminary after a two-year course of study ."
] | [
"In September 1859 , their second son , also named Samuel Orchart , was born ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
He taught her many words by writing them in the dirt . | [
"He taught her words by writing them with a stick in the dirt ."
] | [
"A description of the book 's creation by the National Endowment for the Arts relates an episode when Lee became so frustrated that she tossed the manuscript out the window into the snow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Sicard asked Gallaudet to go to Paris to study the school 's ways of teaching the deaf . | [
"Sicard invited Gallaudet to Paris to study the school 's method of teaching the deaf using manual communication ."
] | [
"After her grandfather 's death in 1850 she was trained to teach , but her refusal to acknowledge Napoleon III prevented her from serving in a state school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Gallaudet studied with Sicard . He learned sign language from Massieu and Clerc , who were both graduates of the school . | [
"Impressed with the manual method , Gallaudet studied teaching methodology under Sicard , learning sign language from Massieu and Clerc , who were both highly educated graduates of the school ."
] | [
"Frederick William was educated by private tutors , many of whom were experienced civil servants , such as Friedrich Ancillon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Gallaudet asked Clerc to go back to America with him . | [
"Having persuaded Clerc to accompany him , Gallaudet sailed back to America ."
] | [
"In 1821 he visited the National Institute for the Blind in Paris , France , where he met Louis Braille ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Cogswell asked Gallaudet to go to Europe to learn ways for teaching deaf people . | [
"Then Cogswell asked Gallaudet to travel to Europe to study methods for teaching deaf students , especially those of the Braidwood family in Edinburgh , Scotland ."
] | [
"Afterward , the couple began to teach Leah sign language , first with Signing Exact English ( SEE ) , then with American Sign Language ( ASL ) , so that they could learn to communicate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He wanted to do many things for example , study law or study religion . | [
"He wanted to do many things such as study law , engage in trade , or study theology ."
] | [
"Eventually , hundreds of pupils of all ages were attracted to his teaching methods ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He went to Yale University . He got his bachelor 's degree in 1805 and master 's degree in 1808 . | [
"He attended Yale University , earning his bachelor 's degree in 1805 , graduating at the age of seventeen , with highest honors , and then earned a master 's degree at Yale in 1808 ."
] | [
"Founded in 1859 , the school has an enrollment of about 1,200 students , most of whom are seeking Juris Doctor ( J.D. ) or Master of Laws ( LL ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
While in Great Britain , he met Abbà Sicard , head of a school for deaf people in Paris , and two of its deaf teachers , Laurent Clerc and Jean Massieu . | [
"While still in Great Britain , he met Abbà Sicard , head of the Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets à Paris , and two of its deaf faculty members , Laurent Clerc and Jean Massieu ."
] | [
"After the fall of Napolà on , Carà me went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent , later George IV ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet ( December 10 , 1787 - September 10 , 1851 ) was an American teacher and the founder of the American School for the Deaf . | [
"Reverend Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet , LL . D. , ( December 10 , 1787 -- September 10 , 1851 ) was a renowned American pioneer in the education of the deaf ."
] | [
"Lyman Hall ( April 12 , 1724 - October 19 , 1790 ) , physician , clergyman , and statesman , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Gallaudet chose not to become a preacher when he met Alice Cogswell , the nine-year-old deaf daughter of a neighbor , Dr. Mason Cogswell . | [
"However , Gallaudet 's wish to become a professional minister was put aside when he met Alice Cogswell , the nine-year-old deaf daughter of a neighbor , Dr. Mason Cogswell ."
] | [
"On November 8 , 1913 , he married Priscilla Bradley Shepherd , a widow with five children by her previous marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about marriage:"
} |
The two men toured New England and got money to create a school for deaf students in Hartford , Connecticut which later became known as the American School for the Deaf . | [
"The two men toured New England and successfully raised private and public funds to found a school for deaf students in Hartford , which later became known as the American School for the Deaf ."
] | [
"The following year , due to his success , he was elected principal of Peabody Graded School in Wilmington , North Carolina , still aged only 21 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
At the Voyager 2 images Desdemona appears as a stretched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus . | [
"At the Voyager 2 images Desdemona appears as an elongated object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus ."
] | [
"If a solid object after all , would be 3 â ' 5 km in diameter based on brightness , and might be a shepherd satellite for the outer edge of Saturn 's F ring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Desdemona belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Juliet , Portia , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita . | [
"Desdemona belongs to Portia Group of satellites , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Juliet , Portia , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita ."
] | [
"Three of Uranus 's moons are named after characters from The Rape of the Lock : Belinda , Umbriel , and Ariel , the last name also ( previously ) appearing in Shakespeare 's The Tempest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The ratio of axises of the Desdemona 's prolate spheroid is 0.6 Â 0.3 . | [
"The ratio of axes of Desdemona 's prolate spheroid is 0.6 Â 0.3 ."
] | [
"The right side can be written as a single fraction , with common denominator 4a2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
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